com.googler.python 1.1.2 → 1.1.4

package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/subprocess.py

@@ -1,1590 +0,0 @@
-# subprocess - Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams
-#
-# For more information about this module, see PEP 324.
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
-#
-# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
-# See http://www.python.org/2.4/license for licensing details.
-
-r"""Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams
-
-This module allows you to spawn processes, connect to their
-input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes.
-
-For a complete description of this module see the Python documentation.
-
-Main API
-========
-run(...): Runs a command, waits for it to complete, then returns a
-          CompletedProcess instance.
-Popen(...): A class for flexibly executing a command in a new process
-
-Constants
----------
-DEVNULL: Special value that indicates that os.devnull should be used
-PIPE:    Special value that indicates a pipe should be created
-STDOUT:  Special value that indicates that stderr should go to stdout
-
-
-Older API
-=========
-call(...): Runs a command, waits for it to complete, then returns
-    the return code.
-check_call(...): Same as call() but raises CalledProcessError()
-    if return code is not 0
-check_output(...): Same as check_call() but returns the contents of
-    stdout instead of a return code
-getoutput(...): Runs a command in the shell, waits for it to complete,
-    then returns the output
-getstatusoutput(...): Runs a command in the shell, waits for it to complete,
-    then returns a (exitcode, output) tuple
-"""
-
-import sys
-_mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32")
-
-import io
-import os
-import time
-import signal
-import builtins
-import warnings
-import errno
-from time import monotonic as _time
-
-# Exception classes used by this module.
-class SubprocessError(Exception): pass
-
-
-class CalledProcessError(SubprocessError):
-    """Raised when run() is called with check=True and the process
-    returns a non-zero exit status.
-
-    Attributes:
-      cmd, returncode, stdout, stderr, output
-    """
-    def __init__(self, returncode, cmd, output=None, stderr=None):
-        self.returncode = returncode
-        self.cmd = cmd
-        self.output = output
-        self.stderr = stderr
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        if self.returncode and self.returncode < 0:
-            try:
-                return "Command '%s' died with %r." % (
-                        self.cmd, signal.Signals(-self.returncode))
-            except ValueError:
-                return "Command '%s' died with unknown signal %d." % (
-                        self.cmd, -self.returncode)
-        else:
-            return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d." % (
-                    self.cmd, self.returncode)
-
-    @property
-    def stdout(self):
-        """Alias for output attribute, to match stderr"""
-        return self.output
-
-    @stdout.setter
-    def stdout(self, value):
-        # There's no obvious reason to set this, but allow it anyway so
-        # .stdout is a transparent alias for .output
-        self.output = value
-
-
-class TimeoutExpired(SubprocessError):
-    """This exception is raised when the timeout expires while waiting for a
-    child process.
-
-    Attributes:
-        cmd, output, stdout, stderr, timeout
-    """
-    def __init__(self, cmd, timeout, output=None, stderr=None):
-        self.cmd = cmd
-        self.timeout = timeout
-        self.output = output
-        self.stderr = stderr
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return ("Command '%s' timed out after %s seconds" %
-                (self.cmd, self.timeout))
-
-    @property
-    def stdout(self):
-        return self.output
-
-    @stdout.setter
-    def stdout(self, value):
-        # There's no obvious reason to set this, but allow it anyway so
-        # .stdout is a transparent alias for .output
-        self.output = value
-
-
-if _mswindows:
-    import threading
-    import msvcrt
-    import _winapi
-    class STARTUPINFO:
-        dwFlags = 0
-        hStdInput = None
-        hStdOutput = None
-        hStdError = None
-        wShowWindow = 0
-else:
-    import _posixsubprocess
-    import select
-    import selectors
-    try:
-        import threading
-    except ImportError:
-        import dummy_threading as threading
-
-    # When select or poll has indicated that the file is writable,
-    # we can write up to _PIPE_BUF bytes without risk of blocking.
-    # POSIX defines PIPE_BUF as >= 512.
-    _PIPE_BUF = getattr(select, 'PIPE_BUF', 512)
-
-    # poll/select have the advantage of not requiring any extra file
-    # descriptor, contrarily to epoll/kqueue (also, they require a single
-    # syscall).
-    if hasattr(selectors, 'PollSelector'):
-        _PopenSelector = selectors.PollSelector
-    else:
-        _PopenSelector = selectors.SelectSelector
-
-
-__all__ = ["Popen", "PIPE", "STDOUT", "call", "check_call", "getstatusoutput",
-           "getoutput", "check_output", "run", "CalledProcessError", "DEVNULL",
-           "SubprocessError", "TimeoutExpired", "CompletedProcess"]
-           # NOTE: We intentionally exclude list2cmdline as it is
-           # considered an internal implementation detail.  issue10838.
-
-if _mswindows:
-    from _winapi import (CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,
-                         STD_INPUT_HANDLE, STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE,
-                         STD_ERROR_HANDLE, SW_HIDE,
-                         STARTF_USESTDHANDLES, STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW)
-
-    __all__.extend(["CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE", "CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP",
-                    "STD_INPUT_HANDLE", "STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE",
-                    "STD_ERROR_HANDLE", "SW_HIDE",
-                    "STARTF_USESTDHANDLES", "STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW",
-                    "STARTUPINFO"])
-
-    class Handle(int):
-        closed = False
-
-        def Close(self, CloseHandle=_winapi.CloseHandle):
-            if not self.closed:
-                self.closed = True
-                CloseHandle(self)
-
-        def Detach(self):
-            if not self.closed:
-                self.closed = True
-                return int(self)
-            raise ValueError("already closed")
-
-        def __repr__(self):
-            return "%s(%d)" % (self.__class__.__name__, int(self))
-
-        __del__ = Close
-        __str__ = __repr__
-
-
-# This lists holds Popen instances for which the underlying process had not
-# exited at the time its __del__ method got called: those processes are wait()ed
-# for synchronously from _cleanup() when a new Popen object is created, to avoid
-# zombie processes.
-_active = []
-
-def _cleanup():
-    for inst in _active[:]:
-        res = inst._internal_poll(_deadstate=sys.maxsize)
-        if res is not None:
-            try:
-                _active.remove(inst)
-            except ValueError:
-                # This can happen if two threads create a new Popen instance.
-                # It's harmless that it was already removed, so ignore.
-                pass
-
-PIPE = -1
-STDOUT = -2
-DEVNULL = -3
-
-
-# XXX This function is only used by multiprocessing and the test suite,
-# but it's here so that it can be imported when Python is compiled without
-# threads.
-
-def _optim_args_from_interpreter_flags():
-    """Return a list of command-line arguments reproducing the current
-    optimization settings in sys.flags."""
-    args = []
-    value = sys.flags.optimize
-    if value > 0:
-        args.append('-' + 'O' * value)
-    return args
-
-
-def _args_from_interpreter_flags():
-    """Return a list of command-line arguments reproducing the current
-    settings in sys.flags and sys.warnoptions."""
-    flag_opt_map = {
-        'debug': 'd',
-        # 'inspect': 'i',
-        # 'interactive': 'i',
-        'dont_write_bytecode': 'B',
-        'no_user_site': 's',
-        'no_site': 'S',
-        'ignore_environment': 'E',
-        'verbose': 'v',
-        'bytes_warning': 'b',
-        'quiet': 'q',
-        # -O is handled in _optim_args_from_interpreter_flags()
-    }
-    args = _optim_args_from_interpreter_flags()
-    for flag, opt in flag_opt_map.items():
-        v = getattr(sys.flags, flag)
-        if v > 0:
-            args.append('-' + opt * v)
-    for opt in sys.warnoptions:
-        args.append('-W' + opt)
-    return args
-
-
-def call(*popenargs, timeout=None, **kwargs):
-    """Run command with arguments.  Wait for command to complete or
-    timeout, then return the returncode attribute.
-
-    The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor.  Example:
-
-    retcode = call(["ls", "-l"])
-    """
-    with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p:
-        try:
-            return p.wait(timeout=timeout)
-        except:
-            p.kill()
-            p.wait()
-            raise
-
-
-def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs):
-    """Run command with arguments.  Wait for command to complete.  If
-    the exit code was zero then return, otherwise raise
-    CalledProcessError.  The CalledProcessError object will have the
-    return code in the returncode attribute.
-
-    The arguments are the same as for the call function.  Example:
-
-    check_call(["ls", "-l"])
-    """
-    retcode = call(*popenargs, **kwargs)
-    if retcode:
-        cmd = kwargs.get("args")
-        if cmd is None:
-            cmd = popenargs[0]
-        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
-    return 0
-
-
-def check_output(*popenargs, timeout=None, **kwargs):
-    r"""Run command with arguments and return its output.
-
-    If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError.  The
-    CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode
-    attribute and output in the output attribute.
-
-    The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor.  Example:
-
-    >>> check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"])
-    b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 18  2007 /dev/null\n'
-
-    The stdout argument is not allowed as it is used internally.
-    To capture standard error in the result, use stderr=STDOUT.
-
-    >>> check_output(["/bin/sh", "-c",
-    ...               "ls -l non_existent_file ; exit 0"],
-    ...              stderr=STDOUT)
-    b'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\n'
-
-    There is an additional optional argument, "input", allowing you to
-    pass a string to the subprocess's stdin.  If you use this argument
-    you may not also use the Popen constructor's "stdin" argument, as
-    it too will be used internally.  Example:
-
-    >>> check_output(["sed", "-e", "s/foo/bar/"],
-    ...              input=b"when in the course of fooman events\n")
-    b'when in the course of barman events\n'
-
-    If universal_newlines=True is passed, the "input" argument must be a
-    string and the return value will be a string rather than bytes.
-    """
-    if 'stdout' in kwargs:
-        raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.')
-
-    if 'input' in kwargs and kwargs['input'] is None:
-        # Explicitly passing input=None was previously equivalent to passing an
-        # empty string. That is maintained here for backwards compatibility.
-        kwargs['input'] = '' if kwargs.get('universal_newlines', False) else b''
-
-    return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
-               **kwargs).stdout
-
-
-class CompletedProcess(object):
-    """A process that has finished running.
-
-    This is returned by run().
-
-    Attributes:
-      args: The list or str args passed to run().
-      returncode: The exit code of the process, negative for signals.
-      stdout: The standard output (None if not captured).
-      stderr: The standard error (None if not captured).
-    """
-    def __init__(self, args, returncode, stdout=None, stderr=None):
-        self.args = args
-        self.returncode = returncode
-        self.stdout = stdout
-        self.stderr = stderr
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        args = ['args={!r}'.format(self.args),
-                'returncode={!r}'.format(self.returncode)]
-        if self.stdout is not None:
-            args.append('stdout={!r}'.format(self.stdout))
-        if self.stderr is not None:
-            args.append('stderr={!r}'.format(self.stderr))
-        return "{}({})".format(type(self).__name__, ', '.join(args))
-
-    def check_returncode(self):
-        """Raise CalledProcessError if the exit code is non-zero."""
-        if self.returncode:
-            raise CalledProcessError(self.returncode, self.args, self.stdout,
-                                     self.stderr)
-
-
-def run(*popenargs, input=None, timeout=None, check=False, **kwargs):
-    """Run command with arguments and return a CompletedProcess instance.
-
-    The returned instance will have attributes args, returncode, stdout and
-    stderr. By default, stdout and stderr are not captured, and those attributes
-    will be None. Pass stdout=PIPE and/or stderr=PIPE in order to capture them.
-
-    If check is True and the exit code was non-zero, it raises a
-    CalledProcessError. The CalledProcessError object will have the return code
-    in the returncode attribute, and output & stderr attributes if those streams
-    were captured.
-
-    If timeout is given, and the process takes too long, a TimeoutExpired
-    exception will be raised.
-
-    There is an optional argument "input", allowing you to
-    pass a string to the subprocess's stdin.  If you use this argument
-    you may not also use the Popen constructor's "stdin" argument, as
-    it will be used internally.
-
-    The other arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor.
-
-    If universal_newlines=True is passed, the "input" argument must be a
-    string and stdout/stderr in the returned object will be strings rather than
-    bytes.
-    """
-    if input is not None:
-        if 'stdin' in kwargs:
-            raise ValueError('stdin and input arguments may not both be used.')
-        kwargs['stdin'] = PIPE
-
-    with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:
-        try:
-            stdout, stderr = process.communicate(input, timeout=timeout)
-        except TimeoutExpired:
-            process.kill()
-            stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
-            raise TimeoutExpired(process.args, timeout, output=stdout,
-                                 stderr=stderr)
-        except:
-            process.kill()
-            process.wait()
-            raise
-        retcode = process.poll()
-        if check and retcode:
-            raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
-                                     output=stdout, stderr=stderr)
-    return CompletedProcess(process.args, retcode, stdout, stderr)
-
-
-def list2cmdline(seq):
-    """
-    Translate a sequence of arguments into a command line
-    string, using the same rules as the MS C runtime:
-
-    1) Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a
-       space or a tab.
-
-    2) A string surrounded by double quotation marks is
-       interpreted as a single argument, regardless of white space
-       contained within.  A quoted string can be embedded in an
-       argument.
-
-    3) A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is
-       interpreted as a literal double quotation mark.
-
-    4) Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they
-       immediately precede a double quotation mark.
-
-    5) If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark,
-       every pair of backslashes is interpreted as a literal
-       backslash.  If the number of backslashes is odd, the last
-       backslash escapes the next double quotation mark as
-       described in rule 3.
-    """
-
-    # See
-    # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft.aspx
-    # or search http://msdn.microsoft.com for
-    # "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments"
-    result = []
-    needquote = False
-    for arg in seq:
-        bs_buf = []
-
-        # Add a space to separate this argument from the others
-        if result:
-            result.append(' ')
-
-        needquote = (" " in arg) or ("\t" in arg) or not arg
-        if needquote:
-            result.append('"')
-
-        for c in arg:
-            if c == '\\':
-                # Don't know if we need to double yet.
-                bs_buf.append(c)
-            elif c == '"':
-                # Double backslashes.
-                result.append('\\' * len(bs_buf)*2)
-                bs_buf = []
-                result.append('\\"')
-            else:
-                # Normal char
-                if bs_buf:
-                    result.extend(bs_buf)
-                    bs_buf = []
-                result.append(c)
-
-        # Add remaining backslashes, if any.
-        if bs_buf:
-            result.extend(bs_buf)
-
-        if needquote:
-            result.extend(bs_buf)
-            result.append('"')
-
-    return ''.join(result)
-
-
-# Various tools for executing commands and looking at their output and status.
-#
-
-def getstatusoutput(cmd):
-    """Return (exitcode, output) of executing cmd in a shell.
-
-    Execute the string 'cmd' in a shell with 'check_output' and
-    return a 2-tuple (status, output). The locale encoding is used
-    to decode the output and process newlines.
-
-    A trailing newline is stripped from the output.
-    The exit status for the command can be interpreted
-    according to the rules for the function 'wait'. Example:
-
-    >>> import subprocess
-    >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')
-    (0, '/bin/ls')
-    >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk')
-    (1, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory')
-    >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk')
-    (127, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found')
-    >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('/bin/kill $$')
-    (-15, '')
-    """
-    try:
-        data = check_output(cmd, shell=True, universal_newlines=True, stderr=STDOUT)
-        exitcode = 0
-    except CalledProcessError as ex:
-        data = ex.output
-        exitcode = ex.returncode
-    if data[-1:] == '\n':
-        data = data[:-1]
-    return exitcode, data
-
-def getoutput(cmd):
-    """Return output (stdout or stderr) of executing cmd in a shell.
-
-    Like getstatusoutput(), except the exit status is ignored and the return
-    value is a string containing the command's output.  Example:
-
-    >>> import subprocess
-    >>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')
-    '/bin/ls'
-    """
-    return getstatusoutput(cmd)[1]
-
-
-_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS = object()
-
-
-class Popen(object):
-    """ Execute a child program in a new process.
-
-    For a complete description of the arguments see the Python documentation.
-
-    Arguments:
-      args: A string, or a sequence of program arguments.
-
-      bufsize: supplied as the buffering argument to the open() function when
-          creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects
-
-      executable: A replacement program to execute.
-
-      stdin, stdout and stderr: These specify the executed programs' standard
-          input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively.
-
-      preexec_fn: (POSIX only) An object to be called in the child process
-          just before the child is executed.
-
-      close_fds: Controls closing or inheriting of file descriptors.
-
-      shell: If true, the command will be executed through the shell.
-
-      cwd: Sets the current directory before the child is executed.
-
-      env: Defines the environment variables for the new process.
-
-      universal_newlines: If true, use universal line endings for file
-          objects stdin, stdout and stderr.
-
-      startupinfo and creationflags (Windows only)
-
-      restore_signals (POSIX only)
-
-      start_new_session (POSIX only)
-
-      pass_fds (POSIX only)
-
-      encoding and errors: Text mode encoding and error handling to use for
-          file objects stdin, stdout and stderr.
-
-    Attributes:
-        stdin, stdout, stderr, pid, returncode
-    """
-    _child_created = False  # Set here since __del__ checks it
-
-    def __init__(self, args, bufsize=-1, executable=None,
-                 stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
-                 preexec_fn=None, close_fds=_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS,
-                 shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False,
-                 startupinfo=None, creationflags=0,
-                 restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False,
-                 pass_fds=(), *, encoding=None, errors=None):
-        """Create new Popen instance."""
-        _cleanup()
-        # Held while anything is calling waitpid before returncode has been
-        # updated to prevent clobbering returncode if wait() or poll() are
-        # called from multiple threads at once.  After acquiring the lock,
-        # code must re-check self.returncode to see if another thread just
-        # finished a waitpid() call.
-        self._waitpid_lock = threading.Lock()
-
-        self._input = None
-        self._communication_started = False
-        if bufsize is None:
-            bufsize = -1  # Restore default
-        if not isinstance(bufsize, int):
-            raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer")
-
-        if _mswindows:
-            if preexec_fn is not None:
-                raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows "
-                                 "platforms")
-            any_stdio_set = (stdin is not None or stdout is not None or
-                             stderr is not None)
-            if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
-                if any_stdio_set:
-                    close_fds = False
-                else:
-                    close_fds = True
-            elif close_fds and any_stdio_set:
-                raise ValueError(
-                        "close_fds is not supported on Windows platforms"
-                        " if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr")
-        else:
-            # POSIX
-            if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS:
-                close_fds = True
-            if pass_fds and not close_fds:
-                warnings.warn("pass_fds overriding close_fds.", RuntimeWarning)
-                close_fds = True
-            if startupinfo is not None:
-                raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows "
-                                 "platforms")
-            if creationflags != 0:
-                raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows "
-                                 "platforms")
-
-        self.args = args
-        self.stdin = None
-        self.stdout = None
-        self.stderr = None
-        self.pid = None
-        self.returncode = None
-        self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines
-        self.encoding = encoding
-        self.errors = errors
-
-        # Input and output objects. The general principle is like
-        # this:
-        #
-        # Parent                   Child
-        # ------                   -----
-        # p2cwrite   ---stdin--->  p2cread
-        # c2pread    <--stdout---  c2pwrite
-        # errread    <--stderr---  errwrite
-        #
-        # On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors.  On
-        # Windows, these are Windows file handles.  The parent objects
-        # are file descriptors on both platforms.  The parent objects
-        # are -1 when not using PIPEs. The child objects are -1
-        # when not redirecting.
-
-        (p2cread, p2cwrite,
-         c2pread, c2pwrite,
-         errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr)
-
-        # We wrap OS handles *before* launching the child, otherwise a
-        # quickly terminating child could make our fds unwrappable
-        # (see #8458).
-
-        if _mswindows:
-            if p2cwrite != -1:
-                p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite.Detach(), 0)
-            if c2pread != -1:
-                c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread.Detach(), 0)
-            if errread != -1:
-                errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread.Detach(), 0)
-
-        text_mode = encoding or errors or universal_newlines
-
-        self._closed_child_pipe_fds = False
-
-        try:
-            if p2cwrite != -1:
-                self.stdin = io.open(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize)
-                if text_mode:
-                    self.stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdin, write_through=True,
-                            line_buffering=(bufsize == 1),
-                            encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
-            if c2pread != -1:
-                self.stdout = io.open(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize)
-                if text_mode:
-                    self.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdout,
-                            encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
-            if errread != -1:
-                self.stderr = io.open(errread, 'rb', bufsize)
-                if text_mode:
-                    self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr,
-                            encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
-
-            self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
-                                pass_fds, cwd, env,
-                                startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
-                                p2cread, p2cwrite,
-                                c2pread, c2pwrite,
-                                errread, errwrite,
-                                restore_signals, start_new_session)
-        except:
-            # Cleanup if the child failed starting.
-            for f in filter(None, (self.stdin, self.stdout, self.stderr)):
-                try:
-                    f.close()
-                except OSError:
-                    pass  # Ignore EBADF or other errors.
-
-            if not self._closed_child_pipe_fds:
-                to_close = []
-                if stdin == PIPE:
-                    to_close.append(p2cread)
-                if stdout == PIPE:
-                    to_close.append(c2pwrite)
-                if stderr == PIPE:
-                    to_close.append(errwrite)
-                if hasattr(self, '_devnull'):
-                    to_close.append(self._devnull)
-                for fd in to_close:
-                    try:
-                        if _mswindows and isinstance(fd, Handle):
-                            fd.Close()
-                        else:
-                            os.close(fd)
-                    except OSError:
-                        pass
-
-            raise
-
-    def _translate_newlines(self, data, encoding, errors):
-        data = data.decode(encoding, errors)
-        return data.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n")
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
-        if self.stdout:
-            self.stdout.close()
-        if self.stderr:
-            self.stderr.close()
-        try:  # Flushing a BufferedWriter may raise an error
-            if self.stdin:
-                self.stdin.close()
-        finally:
-            # Wait for the process to terminate, to avoid zombies.
-            self.wait()
-
-    def __del__(self, _maxsize=sys.maxsize, _warn=warnings.warn):
-        if not self._child_created:
-            # We didn't get to successfully create a child process.
-            return
-        if self.returncode is None:
-            # Not reading subprocess exit status creates a zombi process which
-            # is only destroyed at the parent python process exit
-            _warn("subprocess %s is still running" % self.pid,
-                  ResourceWarning, source=self)
-        # In case the child hasn't been waited on, check if it's done.
-        self._internal_poll(_deadstate=_maxsize)
-        if self.returncode is None and _active is not None:
-            # Child is still running, keep us alive until we can wait on it.
-            _active.append(self)
-
-    def _get_devnull(self):
-        if not hasattr(self, '_devnull'):
-            self._devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR)
-        return self._devnull
-
-    def _stdin_write(self, input):
-        if input:
-            try:
-                self.stdin.write(input)
-            except BrokenPipeError:
-                pass  # communicate() must ignore broken pipe errors.
-            except OSError as exc:
-                if exc.errno == errno.EINVAL:
-                    # bpo-19612, bpo-30418: On Windows, stdin.write() fails
-                    # with EINVAL if the child process exited or if the child
-                    # process is still running but closed the pipe.
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    raise
-
-        try:
-            self.stdin.close()
-        except BrokenPipeError:
-            pass  # communicate() must ignore broken pipe errors.
-        except OSError as exc:
-            if exc.errno == errno.EINVAL:
-                pass
-            else:
-                raise
-
-    def communicate(self, input=None, timeout=None):
-        """Interact with process: Send data to stdin.  Read data from
-        stdout and stderr, until end-of-file is reached.  Wait for
-        process to terminate.
-
-        The optional "input" argument should be data to be sent to the
-        child process (if self.universal_newlines is True, this should
-        be a string; if it is False, "input" should be bytes), or
-        None, if no data should be sent to the child.
-
-        communicate() returns a tuple (stdout, stderr).  These will be
-        bytes or, if self.universal_newlines was True, a string.
-        """
-
-        if self._communication_started and input:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot send input after starting communication")
-
-        # Optimization: If we are not worried about timeouts, we haven't
-        # started communicating, and we have one or zero pipes, using select()
-        # or threads is unnecessary.
-        if (timeout is None and not self._communication_started and
-            [self.stdin, self.stdout, self.stderr].count(None) >= 2):
-            stdout = None
-            stderr = None
-            if self.stdin:
-                self._stdin_write(input)
-            elif self.stdout:
-                stdout = self.stdout.read()
-                self.stdout.close()
-            elif self.stderr:
-                stderr = self.stderr.read()
-                self.stderr.close()
-            self.wait()
-        else:
-            if timeout is not None:
-                endtime = _time() + timeout
-            else:
-                endtime = None
-
-            try:
-                stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout)
-            finally:
-                self._communication_started = True
-
-            sts = self.wait(timeout=self._remaining_time(endtime))
-
-        return (stdout, stderr)
-
-
-    def poll(self):
-        """Check if child process has terminated. Set and return returncode
-        attribute."""
-        return self._internal_poll()
-
-
-    def _remaining_time(self, endtime):
-        """Convenience for _communicate when computing timeouts."""
-        if endtime is None:
-            return None
-        else:
-            return endtime - _time()
-
-
-    def _check_timeout(self, endtime, orig_timeout):
-        """Convenience for checking if a timeout has expired."""
-        if endtime is None:
-            return
-        if _time() > endtime:
-            raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout)
-
-
-    if _mswindows:
-        #
-        # Windows methods
-        #
-        def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr):
-            """Construct and return tuple with IO objects:
-            p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite
-            """
-            if stdin is None and stdout is None and stderr is None:
-                return (-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1)
-
-            p2cread, p2cwrite = -1, -1
-            c2pread, c2pwrite = -1, -1
-            errread, errwrite = -1, -1
-
-            if stdin is None:
-                p2cread = _winapi.GetStdHandle(_winapi.STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
-                if p2cread is None:
-                    p2cread, _ = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
-                    p2cread = Handle(p2cread)
-                    _winapi.CloseHandle(_)
-            elif stdin == PIPE:
-                p2cread, p2cwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
-                p2cread, p2cwrite = Handle(p2cread), Handle(p2cwrite)
-            elif stdin == DEVNULL:
-                p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._get_devnull())
-            elif isinstance(stdin, int):
-                p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin)
-            else:
-                # Assuming file-like object
-                p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin.fileno())
-            p2cread = self._make_inheritable(p2cread)
-
-            if stdout is None:
-                c2pwrite = _winapi.GetStdHandle(_winapi.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
-                if c2pwrite is None:
-                    _, c2pwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
-                    c2pwrite = Handle(c2pwrite)
-                    _winapi.CloseHandle(_)
-            elif stdout == PIPE:
-                c2pread, c2pwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
-                c2pread, c2pwrite = Handle(c2pread), Handle(c2pwrite)
-            elif stdout == DEVNULL:
-                c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._get_devnull())
-            elif isinstance(stdout, int):
-                c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout)
-            else:
-                # Assuming file-like object
-                c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout.fileno())
-            c2pwrite = self._make_inheritable(c2pwrite)
-
-            if stderr is None:
-                errwrite = _winapi.GetStdHandle(_winapi.STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
-                if errwrite is None:
-                    _, errwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
-                    errwrite = Handle(errwrite)
-                    _winapi.CloseHandle(_)
-            elif stderr == PIPE:
-                errread, errwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0)
-                errread, errwrite = Handle(errread), Handle(errwrite)
-            elif stderr == STDOUT:
-                errwrite = c2pwrite
-            elif stderr == DEVNULL:
-                errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._get_devnull())
-            elif isinstance(stderr, int):
-                errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr)
-            else:
-                # Assuming file-like object
-                errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr.fileno())
-            errwrite = self._make_inheritable(errwrite)
-
-            return (p2cread, p2cwrite,
-                    c2pread, c2pwrite,
-                    errread, errwrite)
-
-
-        def _make_inheritable(self, handle):
-            """Return a duplicate of handle, which is inheritable"""
-            h = _winapi.DuplicateHandle(
-                _winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), handle,
-                _winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), 0, 1,
-                _winapi.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
-            return Handle(h)
-
-
-        def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
-                           pass_fds, cwd, env,
-                           startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
-                           p2cread, p2cwrite,
-                           c2pread, c2pwrite,
-                           errread, errwrite,
-                           unused_restore_signals, unused_start_new_session):
-            """Execute program (MS Windows version)"""
-
-            assert not pass_fds, "pass_fds not supported on Windows."
-
-            if not isinstance(args, str):
-                args = list2cmdline(args)
-
-            # Process startup details
-            if startupinfo is None:
-                startupinfo = STARTUPINFO()
-            if -1 not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite):
-                startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
-                startupinfo.hStdInput = p2cread
-                startupinfo.hStdOutput = c2pwrite
-                startupinfo.hStdError = errwrite
-
-            if shell:
-                startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
-                startupinfo.wShowWindow = _winapi.SW_HIDE
-                comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe")
-                args = '{} /c "{}"'.format (comspec, args)
-
-            # Start the process
-            try:
-                hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args,
-                                         # no special security
-                                         None, None,
-                                         int(not close_fds),
-                                         creationflags,
-                                         env,
-                                         os.fspath(cwd) if cwd is not None else None,
-                                         startupinfo)
-            finally:
-                # Child is launched. Close the parent's copy of those pipe
-                # handles that only the child should have open.  You need
-                # to make sure that no handles to the write end of the
-                # output pipe are maintained in this process or else the
-                # pipe will not close when the child process exits and the
-                # ReadFile will hang.
-                if p2cread != -1:
-                    p2cread.Close()
-                if c2pwrite != -1:
-                    c2pwrite.Close()
-                if errwrite != -1:
-                    errwrite.Close()
-                if hasattr(self, '_devnull'):
-                    os.close(self._devnull)
-                # Prevent a double close of these handles/fds from __init__
-                # on error.
-                self._closed_child_pipe_fds = True
-
-            # Retain the process handle, but close the thread handle
-            self._child_created = True
-            self._handle = Handle(hp)
-            self.pid = pid
-            _winapi.CloseHandle(ht)
-
-        def _internal_poll(self, _deadstate=None,
-                _WaitForSingleObject=_winapi.WaitForSingleObject,
-                _WAIT_OBJECT_0=_winapi.WAIT_OBJECT_0,
-                _GetExitCodeProcess=_winapi.GetExitCodeProcess):
-            """Check if child process has terminated.  Returns returncode
-            attribute.
-
-            This method is called by __del__, so it can only refer to objects
-            in its local scope.
-
-            """
-            if self.returncode is None:
-                if _WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, 0) == _WAIT_OBJECT_0:
-                    self.returncode = _GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
-            return self.returncode
-
-
-        def wait(self, timeout=None, endtime=None):
-            """Wait for child process to terminate.  Returns returncode
-            attribute."""
-            if endtime is not None:
-                warnings.warn(
-                    "'endtime' argument is deprecated; use 'timeout'.",
-                    DeprecationWarning,
-                    stacklevel=2)
-                timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime)
-            if timeout is None:
-                timeout_millis = _winapi.INFINITE
-            else:
-                timeout_millis = int(timeout * 1000)
-            if self.returncode is None:
-                result = _winapi.WaitForSingleObject(self._handle,
-                                                    timeout_millis)
-                if result == _winapi.WAIT_TIMEOUT:
-                    raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, timeout)
-                self.returncode = _winapi.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
-            return self.returncode
-
-
-        def _readerthread(self, fh, buffer):
-            buffer.append(fh.read())
-            fh.close()
-
-
-        def _communicate(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout):
-            # Start reader threads feeding into a list hanging off of this
-            # object, unless they've already been started.
-            if self.stdout and not hasattr(self, "_stdout_buff"):
-                self._stdout_buff = []
-                self.stdout_thread = \
-                        threading.Thread(target=self._readerthread,
-                                         args=(self.stdout, self._stdout_buff))
-                self.stdout_thread.daemon = True
-                self.stdout_thread.start()
-            if self.stderr and not hasattr(self, "_stderr_buff"):
-                self._stderr_buff = []
-                self.stderr_thread = \
-                        threading.Thread(target=self._readerthread,
-                                         args=(self.stderr, self._stderr_buff))
-                self.stderr_thread.daemon = True
-                self.stderr_thread.start()
-
-            if self.stdin:
-                self._stdin_write(input)
-
-            # Wait for the reader threads, or time out.  If we time out, the
-            # threads remain reading and the fds left open in case the user
-            # calls communicate again.
-            if self.stdout is not None:
-                self.stdout_thread.join(self._remaining_time(endtime))
-                if self.stdout_thread.is_alive():
-                    raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout)
-            if self.stderr is not None:
-                self.stderr_thread.join(self._remaining_time(endtime))
-                if self.stderr_thread.is_alive():
-                    raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout)
-
-            # Collect the output from and close both pipes, now that we know
-            # both have been read successfully.
-            stdout = None
-            stderr = None
-            if self.stdout:
-                stdout = self._stdout_buff
-                self.stdout.close()
-            if self.stderr:
-                stderr = self._stderr_buff
-                self.stderr.close()
-
-            # All data exchanged.  Translate lists into strings.
-            if stdout is not None:
-                stdout = stdout[0]
-            if stderr is not None:
-                stderr = stderr[0]
-
-            return (stdout, stderr)
-
-        def send_signal(self, sig):
-            """Send a signal to the process."""
-            # Don't signal a process that we know has already died.
-            if self.returncode is not None:
-                return
-            if sig == signal.SIGTERM:
-                self.terminate()
-            elif sig == signal.CTRL_C_EVENT:
-                os.kill(self.pid, signal.CTRL_C_EVENT)
-            elif sig == signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT:
-                os.kill(self.pid, signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT)
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("Unsupported signal: {}".format(sig))
-
-        def terminate(self):
-            """Terminates the process."""
-            # Don't terminate a process that we know has already died.
-            if self.returncode is not None:
-                return
-            try:
-                _winapi.TerminateProcess(self._handle, 1)
-            except PermissionError:
-                # ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (winerror 5) is received when the
-                # process already died.
-                rc = _winapi.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle)
-                if rc == _winapi.STILL_ACTIVE:
-                    raise
-                self.returncode = rc
-
-        kill = terminate
-
-    else:
-        #
-        # POSIX methods
-        #
-        def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr):
-            """Construct and return tuple with IO objects:
-            p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite
-            """
-            p2cread, p2cwrite = -1, -1
-            c2pread, c2pwrite = -1, -1
-            errread, errwrite = -1, -1
-
-            if stdin is None:
-                pass
-            elif stdin == PIPE:
-                p2cread, p2cwrite = os.pipe()
-            elif stdin == DEVNULL:
-                p2cread = self._get_devnull()
-            elif isinstance(stdin, int):
-                p2cread = stdin
-            else:
-                # Assuming file-like object
-                p2cread = stdin.fileno()
-
-            if stdout is None:
-                pass
-            elif stdout == PIPE:
-                c2pread, c2pwrite = os.pipe()
-            elif stdout == DEVNULL:
-                c2pwrite = self._get_devnull()
-            elif isinstance(stdout, int):
-                c2pwrite = stdout
-            else:
-                # Assuming file-like object
-                c2pwrite = stdout.fileno()
-
-            if stderr is None:
-                pass
-            elif stderr == PIPE:
-                errread, errwrite = os.pipe()
-            elif stderr == STDOUT:
-                if c2pwrite != -1:
-                    errwrite = c2pwrite
-                else: # child's stdout is not set, use parent's stdout
-                    errwrite = sys.__stdout__.fileno()
-            elif stderr == DEVNULL:
-                errwrite = self._get_devnull()
-            elif isinstance(stderr, int):
-                errwrite = stderr
-            else:
-                # Assuming file-like object
-                errwrite = stderr.fileno()
-
-            return (p2cread, p2cwrite,
-                    c2pread, c2pwrite,
-                    errread, errwrite)
-
-
-        def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
-                           pass_fds, cwd, env,
-                           startupinfo, creationflags, shell,
-                           p2cread, p2cwrite,
-                           c2pread, c2pwrite,
-                           errread, errwrite,
-                           restore_signals, start_new_session):
-            """Execute program (POSIX version)"""
-
-            if isinstance(args, (str, bytes)):
-                args = [args]
-            else:
-                args = list(args)
-
-            if shell:
-                args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args
-                if executable:
-                    args[0] = executable
-
-            if executable is None:
-                executable = args[0]
-            orig_executable = executable
-
-            # For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent.
-            # Data format: "exception name:hex errno:description"
-            # Pickle is not used; it is complex and involves memory allocation.
-            errpipe_read, errpipe_write = os.pipe()
-            # errpipe_write must not be in the standard io 0, 1, or 2 fd range.
-            low_fds_to_close = []
-            while errpipe_write < 3:
-                low_fds_to_close.append(errpipe_write)
-                errpipe_write = os.dup(errpipe_write)
-            for low_fd in low_fds_to_close:
-                os.close(low_fd)
-            try:
-                try:
-                    # We must avoid complex work that could involve
-                    # malloc or free in the child process to avoid
-                    # potential deadlocks, thus we do all this here.
-                    # and pass it to fork_exec()
-
-                    if env is not None:
-                        env_list = []
-                        for k, v in env.items():
-                            k = os.fsencode(k)
-                            if b'=' in k:
-                                raise ValueError("illegal environment variable name")
-                            env_list.append(k + b'=' + os.fsencode(v))
-                    else:
-                        env_list = None  # Use execv instead of execve.
-                    executable = os.fsencode(executable)
-                    if os.path.dirname(executable):
-                        executable_list = (executable,)
-                    else:
-                        # This matches the behavior of os._execvpe().
-                        executable_list = tuple(
-                            os.path.join(os.fsencode(dir), executable)
-                            for dir in os.get_exec_path(env))
-                    fds_to_keep = set(pass_fds)
-                    fds_to_keep.add(errpipe_write)
-                    self.pid = _posixsubprocess.fork_exec(
-                            args, executable_list,
-                            close_fds, tuple(sorted(map(int, fds_to_keep))),
-                            cwd, env_list,
-                            p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite,
-                            errread, errwrite,
-                            errpipe_read, errpipe_write,
-                            restore_signals, start_new_session, preexec_fn)
-                    self._child_created = True
-                finally:
-                    # be sure the FD is closed no matter what
-                    os.close(errpipe_write)
-
-                # self._devnull is not always defined.
-                devnull_fd = getattr(self, '_devnull', None)
-                if p2cread != -1 and p2cwrite != -1 and p2cread != devnull_fd:
-                    os.close(p2cread)
-                if c2pwrite != -1 and c2pread != -1 and c2pwrite != devnull_fd:
-                    os.close(c2pwrite)
-                if errwrite != -1 and errread != -1 and errwrite != devnull_fd:
-                    os.close(errwrite)
-                if devnull_fd is not None:
-                    os.close(devnull_fd)
-                # Prevent a double close of these fds from __init__ on error.
-                self._closed_child_pipe_fds = True
-
-                # Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising an
-                # exception (limited in size)
-                errpipe_data = bytearray()
-                while True:
-                    part = os.read(errpipe_read, 50000)
-                    errpipe_data += part
-                    if not part or len(errpipe_data) > 50000:
-                        break
-            finally:
-                # be sure the FD is closed no matter what
-                os.close(errpipe_read)
-
-            if errpipe_data:
-                try:
-                    pid, sts = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
-                    if pid == self.pid:
-                        self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
-                    else:
-                        self.returncode = sys.maxsize
-                except ChildProcessError:
-                    pass
-
-                try:
-                    exception_name, hex_errno, err_msg = (
-                            errpipe_data.split(b':', 2))
-                    # The encoding here should match the encoding
-                    # written in by the subprocess implementations
-                    # like _posixsubprocess
-                    err_msg = err_msg.decode()
-                except ValueError:
-                    exception_name = b'SubprocessError'
-                    hex_errno = b'0'
-                    err_msg = 'Bad exception data from child: {!r}'.format(
-                                  bytes(errpipe_data))
-                child_exception_type = getattr(
-                        builtins, exception_name.decode('ascii'),
-                        SubprocessError)
-                if issubclass(child_exception_type, OSError) and hex_errno:
-                    errno_num = int(hex_errno, 16)
-                    child_exec_never_called = (err_msg == "noexec")
-                    if child_exec_never_called:
-                        err_msg = ""
-                        # The error must be from chdir(cwd).
-                        err_filename = cwd
-                    else:
-                        err_filename = orig_executable
-                    if errno_num != 0:
-                        err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num)
-                        if errno_num == errno.ENOENT:
-                            err_msg += ': ' + repr(err_filename)
-                    raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
-                raise child_exception_type(err_msg)
-
-
-        def _handle_exitstatus(self, sts, _WIFSIGNALED=os.WIFSIGNALED,
-                _WTERMSIG=os.WTERMSIG, _WIFEXITED=os.WIFEXITED,
-                _WEXITSTATUS=os.WEXITSTATUS, _WIFSTOPPED=os.WIFSTOPPED,
-                _WSTOPSIG=os.WSTOPSIG):
-            """All callers to this function MUST hold self._waitpid_lock."""
-            # This method is called (indirectly) by __del__, so it cannot
-            # refer to anything outside of its local scope.
-            if _WIFSIGNALED(sts):
-                self.returncode = -_WTERMSIG(sts)
-            elif _WIFEXITED(sts):
-                self.returncode = _WEXITSTATUS(sts)
-            elif _WIFSTOPPED(sts):
-                self.returncode = -_WSTOPSIG(sts)
-            else:
-                # Should never happen
-                raise SubprocessError("Unknown child exit status!")
-
-
-        def _internal_poll(self, _deadstate=None, _waitpid=os.waitpid,
-                _WNOHANG=os.WNOHANG, _ECHILD=errno.ECHILD):
-            """Check if child process has terminated.  Returns returncode
-            attribute.
-
-            This method is called by __del__, so it cannot reference anything
-            outside of the local scope (nor can any methods it calls).
-
-            """
-            if self.returncode is None:
-                if not self._waitpid_lock.acquire(False):
-                    # Something else is busy calling waitpid.  Don't allow two
-                    # at once.  We know nothing yet.
-                    return None
-                try:
-                    if self.returncode is not None:
-                        return self.returncode  # Another thread waited.
-                    pid, sts = _waitpid(self.pid, _WNOHANG)
-                    if pid == self.pid:
-                        self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
-                except OSError as e:
-                    if _deadstate is not None:
-                        self.returncode = _deadstate
-                    elif e.errno == _ECHILD:
-                        # This happens if SIGCLD is set to be ignored or
-                        # waiting for child processes has otherwise been
-                        # disabled for our process.  This child is dead, we
-                        # can't get the status.
-                        # http://bugs.python.org/issue15756
-                        self.returncode = 0
-                finally:
-                    self._waitpid_lock.release()
-            return self.returncode
-
-
-        def _try_wait(self, wait_flags):
-            """All callers to this function MUST hold self._waitpid_lock."""
-            try:
-                (pid, sts) = os.waitpid(self.pid, wait_flags)
-            except ChildProcessError:
-                # This happens if SIGCLD is set to be ignored or waiting
-                # for child processes has otherwise been disabled for our
-                # process.  This child is dead, we can't get the status.
-                pid = self.pid
-                sts = 0
-            return (pid, sts)
-
-
-        def wait(self, timeout=None, endtime=None):
-            """Wait for child process to terminate.  Returns returncode
-            attribute."""
-            if self.returncode is not None:
-                return self.returncode
-
-            if endtime is not None:
-                warnings.warn(
-                    "'endtime' argument is deprecated; use 'timeout'.",
-                    DeprecationWarning,
-                    stacklevel=2)
-            if endtime is not None or timeout is not None:
-                if endtime is None:
-                    endtime = _time() + timeout
-                elif timeout is None:
-                    timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime)
-
-            if endtime is not None:
-                # Enter a busy loop if we have a timeout.  This busy loop was
-                # cribbed from Lib/threading.py in Thread.wait() at r71065.
-                delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms
-                while True:
-                    if self._waitpid_lock.acquire(False):
-                        try:
-                            if self.returncode is not None:
-                                break  # Another thread waited.
-                            (pid, sts) = self._try_wait(os.WNOHANG)
-                            assert pid == self.pid or pid == 0
-                            if pid == self.pid:
-                                self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
-                                break
-                        finally:
-                            self._waitpid_lock.release()
-                    remaining = self._remaining_time(endtime)
-                    if remaining <= 0:
-                        raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, timeout)
-                    delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05)
-                    time.sleep(delay)
-            else:
-                while self.returncode is None:
-                    with self._waitpid_lock:
-                        if self.returncode is not None:
-                            break  # Another thread waited.
-                        (pid, sts) = self._try_wait(0)
-                        # Check the pid and loop as waitpid has been known to
-                        # return 0 even without WNOHANG in odd situations.
-                        # http://bugs.python.org/issue14396.
-                        if pid == self.pid:
-                            self._handle_exitstatus(sts)
-            return self.returncode
-
-
-        def _communicate(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout):
-            if self.stdin and not self._communication_started:
-                # Flush stdio buffer.  This might block, if the user has
-                # been writing to .stdin in an uncontrolled fashion.
-                try:
-                    self.stdin.flush()
-                except BrokenPipeError:
-                    pass  # communicate() must ignore BrokenPipeError.
-                if not input:
-                    try:
-                        self.stdin.close()
-                    except BrokenPipeError:
-                        pass  # communicate() must ignore BrokenPipeError.
-
-            stdout = None
-            stderr = None
-
-            # Only create this mapping if we haven't already.
-            if not self._communication_started:
-                self._fileobj2output = {}
-                if self.stdout:
-                    self._fileobj2output[self.stdout] = []
-                if self.stderr:
-                    self._fileobj2output[self.stderr] = []
-
-            if self.stdout:
-                stdout = self._fileobj2output[self.stdout]
-            if self.stderr:
-                stderr = self._fileobj2output[self.stderr]
-
-            self._save_input(input)
-
-            if self._input:
-                input_view = memoryview(self._input)
-
-            with _PopenSelector() as selector:
-                if self.stdin and input:
-                    selector.register(self.stdin, selectors.EVENT_WRITE)
-                if self.stdout:
-                    selector.register(self.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ)
-                if self.stderr:
-                    selector.register(self.stderr, selectors.EVENT_READ)
-
-                while selector.get_map():
-                    timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime)
-                    if timeout is not None and timeout < 0:
-                        raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout)
-
-                    ready = selector.select(timeout)
-                    self._check_timeout(endtime, orig_timeout)
-
-                    # XXX Rewrite these to use non-blocking I/O on the file
-                    # objects; they are no longer using C stdio!
-
-                    for key, events in ready:
-                        if key.fileobj is self.stdin:
-                            chunk = input_view[self._input_offset :
-                                               self._input_offset + _PIPE_BUF]
-                            try:
-                                self._input_offset += os.write(key.fd, chunk)
-                            except BrokenPipeError:
-                                selector.unregister(key.fileobj)
-                                key.fileobj.close()
-                            else:
-                                if self._input_offset >= len(self._input):
-                                    selector.unregister(key.fileobj)
-                                    key.fileobj.close()
-                        elif key.fileobj in (self.stdout, self.stderr):
-                            data = os.read(key.fd, 32768)
-                            if not data:
-                                selector.unregister(key.fileobj)
-                                key.fileobj.close()
-                            self._fileobj2output[key.fileobj].append(data)
-
-            self.wait(timeout=self._remaining_time(endtime))
-
-            # All data exchanged.  Translate lists into strings.
-            if stdout is not None:
-                stdout = b''.join(stdout)
-            if stderr is not None:
-                stderr = b''.join(stderr)
-
-            # Translate newlines, if requested.
-            # This also turns bytes into strings.
-            if self.encoding or self.errors or self.universal_newlines:
-                if stdout is not None:
-                    stdout = self._translate_newlines(stdout,
-                                                      self.stdout.encoding,
-                                                      self.stdout.errors)
-                if stderr is not None:
-                    stderr = self._translate_newlines(stderr,
-                                                      self.stderr.encoding,
-                                                      self.stderr.errors)
-
-            return (stdout, stderr)
-
-
-        def _save_input(self, input):
-            # This method is called from the _communicate_with_*() methods
-            # so that if we time out while communicating, we can continue
-            # sending input if we retry.
-            if self.stdin and self._input is None:
-                self._input_offset = 0
-                self._input = input
-                if input is not None and (
-                    self.encoding or self.errors or self.universal_newlines):
-                    self._input = self._input.encode(self.stdin.encoding,
-                                                     self.stdin.errors)
-
-
-        def send_signal(self, sig):
-            """Send a signal to the process."""
-            # Skip signalling a process that we know has already died.
-            if self.returncode is None:
-                os.kill(self.pid, sig)
-
-        def terminate(self):
-            """Terminate the process with SIGTERM
-            """
-            self.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
-
-        def kill(self):
-            """Kill the process with SIGKILL
-            """
-            self.send_signal(signal.SIGKILL)