com.googler.python 1.1.2 → 1.1.4

package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/test/test_ipaddress.py

@@ -1,1972 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
-#  Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
-
-"""Unittest for ipaddress module."""
-
-
-import unittest
-import re
-import contextlib
-import functools
-import operator
-import pickle
-import ipaddress
-import weakref
-
-
-class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    # One big change in ipaddress over the original ipaddr module is
-    # error reporting that tries to assume users *don't know the rules*
-    # for what constitutes an RFC compliant IP address
-
-    # Ensuring these errors are emitted correctly in all relevant cases
-    # meant moving to a more systematic test structure that allows the
-    # test structure to map more directly to the module structure
-
-    # Note that if the constructors are refactored so that addresses with
-    # multiple problems get classified differently, that's OK - just
-    # move the affected examples to the newly appropriate test case.
-
-    # There is some duplication between the original relatively ad hoc
-    # test suite and the new systematic tests. While some redundancy in
-    # testing is considered preferable to accidentally deleting a valid
-    # test, the original test suite will likely be reduced over time as
-    # redundant tests are identified.
-
-    @property
-    def factory(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    @contextlib.contextmanager
-    def assertCleanError(self, exc_type, details, *args):
-        """
-        Ensure exception does not display a context by default
-
-        Wraps unittest.TestCase.assertRaisesRegex
-        """
-        if args:
-            details = details % args
-        cm = self.assertRaisesRegex(exc_type, details)
-        with cm as exc:
-            yield exc
-        # Ensure we produce clean tracebacks on failure
-        if exc.exception.__context__ is not None:
-            self.assertTrue(exc.exception.__suppress_context__)
-
-    def assertAddressError(self, details, *args):
-        """Ensure a clean AddressValueError"""
-        return self.assertCleanError(ipaddress.AddressValueError,
-                                     details, *args)
-
-    def assertNetmaskError(self, details, *args):
-        """Ensure a clean NetmaskValueError"""
-        return self.assertCleanError(ipaddress.NetmaskValueError,
-                                     details, *args)
-
-    def assertInstancesEqual(self, lhs, rhs):
-        """Check constructor arguments produce equivalent instances"""
-        self.assertEqual(self.factory(lhs), self.factory(rhs))
-
-
-class CommonTestMixin:
-
-    def test_empty_address(self):
-        with self.assertAddressError("Address cannot be empty"):
-            self.factory("")
-
-    def test_floats_rejected(self):
-        with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(repr("1.0"))):
-            self.factory(1.0)
-
-    def test_not_an_index_issue15559(self):
-        # Implementing __index__ makes for a very nasty interaction with the
-        # bytes constructor. Thus, we disallow implicit use as an integer
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, operator.index, self.factory(1))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, hex, self.factory(1))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, bytes, self.factory(1))
-
-    def pickle_test(self, addr):
-        for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
-            with self.subTest(proto=proto):
-                x = self.factory(addr)
-                y = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(x, proto))
-                self.assertEqual(y, x)
-
-
-class CommonTestMixin_v4(CommonTestMixin):
-
-    def test_leading_zeros(self):
-        self.assertInstancesEqual("000.000.000.000", "0.0.0.0")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual("192.168.000.001", "192.168.0.1")
-
-    def test_int(self):
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(0, "0.0.0.0")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(3232235521, "192.168.0.1")
-
-    def test_packed(self):
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(bytes.fromhex("00000000"), "0.0.0.0")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(bytes.fromhex("c0a80001"), "192.168.0.1")
-
-    def test_negative_ints_rejected(self):
-        msg = "-1 (< 0) is not permitted as an IPv4 address"
-        with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg)):
-            self.factory(-1)
-
-    def test_large_ints_rejected(self):
-        msg = "%d (>= 2**32) is not permitted as an IPv4 address"
-        with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg % 2**32)):
-            self.factory(2**32)
-
-    def test_bad_packed_length(self):
-        def assertBadLength(length):
-            addr = b'\0' * length
-            msg = "%r (len %d != 4) is not permitted as an IPv4 address"
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg % (addr, length))):
-                self.factory(addr)
-
-        assertBadLength(3)
-        assertBadLength(5)
-
-
-class CommonTestMixin_v6(CommonTestMixin):
-
-    def test_leading_zeros(self):
-        self.assertInstancesEqual("0000::0000", "::")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual("000::c0a8:0001", "::c0a8:1")
-
-    def test_int(self):
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(0, "::")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(3232235521, "::c0a8:1")
-
-    def test_packed(self):
-        addr = b'\0'*12 + bytes.fromhex("00000000")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(addr, "::")
-        addr = b'\0'*12 + bytes.fromhex("c0a80001")
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(addr, "::c0a8:1")
-        addr = bytes.fromhex("c0a80001") + b'\0'*12
-        self.assertInstancesEqual(addr, "c0a8:1::")
-
-    def test_negative_ints_rejected(self):
-        msg = "-1 (< 0) is not permitted as an IPv6 address"
-        with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg)):
-            self.factory(-1)
-
-    def test_large_ints_rejected(self):
-        msg = "%d (>= 2**128) is not permitted as an IPv6 address"
-        with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg % 2**128)):
-            self.factory(2**128)
-
-    def test_bad_packed_length(self):
-        def assertBadLength(length):
-            addr = b'\0' * length
-            msg = "%r (len %d != 16) is not permitted as an IPv6 address"
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg % (addr, length))):
-                self.factory(addr)
-                self.factory(addr)
-
-        assertBadLength(15)
-        assertBadLength(17)
-
-
-class AddressTestCase_v4(BaseTestCase, CommonTestMixin_v4):
-    factory = ipaddress.IPv4Address
-
-    def test_network_passed_as_address(self):
-        addr = "127.0.0.1/24"
-        with self.assertAddressError("Unexpected '/' in %r", addr):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-    def test_bad_address_split(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            with self.assertAddressError("Expected 4 octets in %r", addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit("127.0.1")
-        assertBadSplit("42.42.42.42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("42.42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("42")
-        assertBadSplit("42..42.42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("42.42.42.42.")
-        assertBadSplit("42.42.42.42...")
-        assertBadSplit(".42.42.42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("...42.42.42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("016.016.016")
-        assertBadSplit("016.016")
-        assertBadSplit("016")
-        assertBadSplit("000")
-        assertBadSplit("0x0a.0x0a.0x0a")
-        assertBadSplit("0x0a.0x0a")
-        assertBadSplit("0x0a")
-        assertBadSplit(".")
-        assertBadSplit("bogus")
-        assertBadSplit("bogus.com")
-        assertBadSplit("1000")
-        assertBadSplit("1000000000000000")
-        assertBadSplit("192.168.0.1.com")
-
-    def test_empty_octet(self):
-        def assertBadOctet(addr):
-            with self.assertAddressError("Empty octet not permitted in %r",
-                                         addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadOctet("42..42.42")
-        assertBadOctet("...")
-
-    def test_invalid_characters(self):
-        def assertBadOctet(addr, octet):
-            msg = "Only decimal digits permitted in %r in %r" % (octet, addr)
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg)):
-                ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadOctet("0x0a.0x0a.0x0a.0x0a", "0x0a")
-        assertBadOctet("0xa.0x0a.0x0a.0x0a", "0xa")
-        assertBadOctet("42.42.42.-0", "-0")
-        assertBadOctet("42.42.42.+0", "+0")
-        assertBadOctet("42.42.42.-42", "-42")
-        assertBadOctet("+1.+2.+3.4", "+1")
-        assertBadOctet("1.2.3.4e0", "4e0")
-        assertBadOctet("1.2.3.4::", "4::")
-        assertBadOctet("1.a.2.3", "a")
-
-    def test_octal_decimal_ambiguity(self):
-        def assertBadOctet(addr, octet):
-            msg = "Ambiguous (octal/decimal) value in %r not permitted in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg % (octet, addr))):
-                ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadOctet("016.016.016.016", "016")
-        assertBadOctet("001.000.008.016", "008")
-
-    def test_octet_length(self):
-        def assertBadOctet(addr, octet):
-            msg = "At most 3 characters permitted in %r in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg % (octet, addr))):
-                ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadOctet("0000.000.000.000", "0000")
-        assertBadOctet("12345.67899.-54321.-98765", "12345")
-
-    def test_octet_limit(self):
-        def assertBadOctet(addr, octet):
-            msg = "Octet %d (> 255) not permitted in %r" % (octet, addr)
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg)):
-                ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadOctet("257.0.0.0", 257)
-        assertBadOctet("192.168.0.999", 999)
-
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        self.pickle_test('192.0.2.1')
-
-    def test_weakref(self):
-        weakref.ref(self.factory('192.0.2.1'))
-
-
-class AddressTestCase_v6(BaseTestCase, CommonTestMixin_v6):
-    factory = ipaddress.IPv6Address
-
-    def test_network_passed_as_address(self):
-        addr = "::1/24"
-        with self.assertAddressError("Unexpected '/' in %r", addr):
-            ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_not_enough_parts(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "At least 3 parts expected in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit(":")
-        assertBadSplit(":1")
-        assertBadSplit("FEDC:9878")
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_too_many_colons(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "At most 8 colons permitted in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit("9:8:7:6:5:4:3::2:1")
-        assertBadSplit("10:9:8:7:6:5:4:3:2:1")
-        assertBadSplit("::8:7:6:5:4:3:2:1")
-        assertBadSplit("8:7:6:5:4:3:2:1::")
-        # A trailing IPv4 address is two parts
-        assertBadSplit("10:9:8:7:6:5:4:3:42.42.42.42")
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_too_many_parts(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "Exactly 8 parts expected without '::' in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit("3ffe:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1")
-        assertBadSplit("9:8:7:6:5:4:3:2:1")
-        assertBadSplit("7:6:5:4:3:2:1")
-        # A trailing IPv4 address is two parts
-        assertBadSplit("9:8:7:6:5:4:3:42.42.42.42")
-        assertBadSplit("7:6:5:4:3:42.42.42.42")
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_too_many_parts_with_double_colon(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "Expected at most 7 other parts with '::' in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit("1:2:3:4::5:6:7:8")
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_repeated_double_colon(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "At most one '::' permitted in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit("3ffe::1::1")
-        assertBadSplit("1::2::3::4:5")
-        assertBadSplit("2001::db:::1")
-        assertBadSplit("3ffe::1::")
-        assertBadSplit("::3ffe::1")
-        assertBadSplit(":3ffe::1::1")
-        assertBadSplit("3ffe::1::1:")
-        assertBadSplit(":3ffe::1::1:")
-        assertBadSplit(":::")
-        assertBadSplit('2001:db8:::1')
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_leading_colon(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "Leading ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit(":2001:db8::1")
-        assertBadSplit(":1:2:3:4:5:6:7")
-        assertBadSplit(":1:2:3:4:5:6:")
-        assertBadSplit(":6:5:4:3:2:1::")
-
-    def test_bad_address_split_v6_trailing_colon(self):
-        def assertBadSplit(addr):
-            msg = "Trailing ':' only permitted as part of '::' in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadSplit("2001:db8::1:")
-        assertBadSplit("1:2:3:4:5:6:7:")
-        assertBadSplit("::1.2.3.4:")
-        assertBadSplit("::7:6:5:4:3:2:")
-
-    def test_bad_v4_part_in(self):
-        def assertBadAddressPart(addr, v4_error):
-            with self.assertAddressError("%s in %r", v4_error, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadAddressPart("3ffe::1.net", "Expected 4 octets in '1.net'")
-        assertBadAddressPart("3ffe::127.0.1",
-                             "Expected 4 octets in '127.0.1'")
-        assertBadAddressPart("::1.2.3",
-                             "Expected 4 octets in '1.2.3'")
-        assertBadAddressPart("::1.2.3.4.5",
-                             "Expected 4 octets in '1.2.3.4.5'")
-        assertBadAddressPart("3ffe::1.1.1.net",
-                             "Only decimal digits permitted in 'net' "
-                             "in '1.1.1.net'")
-
-    def test_invalid_characters(self):
-        def assertBadPart(addr, part):
-            msg = "Only hex digits permitted in %r in %r" % (part, addr)
-            with self.assertAddressError(re.escape(msg)):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadPart("3ffe::goog", "goog")
-        assertBadPart("3ffe::-0", "-0")
-        assertBadPart("3ffe::+0", "+0")
-        assertBadPart("3ffe::-1", "-1")
-        assertBadPart("1.2.3.4::", "1.2.3.4")
-        assertBadPart('1234:axy::b', "axy")
-
-    def test_part_length(self):
-        def assertBadPart(addr, part):
-            msg = "At most 4 characters permitted in %r in %r"
-            with self.assertAddressError(msg, part, addr):
-                ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr)
-
-        assertBadPart("::00000", "00000")
-        assertBadPart("3ffe::10000", "10000")
-        assertBadPart("02001:db8::", "02001")
-        assertBadPart('2001:888888::1', "888888")
-
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        self.pickle_test('2001:db8::')
-
-    def test_weakref(self):
-        weakref.ref(self.factory('2001:db8::'))
-
-
-class NetmaskTestMixin_v4(CommonTestMixin_v4):
-    """Input validation on interfaces and networks is very similar"""
-
-    def test_split_netmask(self):
-        addr = "1.2.3.4/32/24"
-        with self.assertAddressError("Only one '/' permitted in %r" % addr):
-            self.factory(addr)
-
-    def test_address_errors(self):
-        def assertBadAddress(addr, details):
-            with self.assertAddressError(details):
-                self.factory(addr)
-
-        assertBadAddress("/", "Address cannot be empty")
-        assertBadAddress("/8", "Address cannot be empty")
-        assertBadAddress("bogus", "Expected 4 octets")
-        assertBadAddress("google.com", "Expected 4 octets")
-        assertBadAddress("10/8", "Expected 4 octets")
-        assertBadAddress("::1.2.3.4", "Only decimal digits")
-        assertBadAddress("1.2.3.256", re.escape("256 (> 255)"))
-
-    def test_valid_netmask(self):
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.factory('192.0.2.0/255.255.255.0')),
-                         '192.0.2.0/24')
-        for i in range(0, 33):
-            # Generate and re-parse the CIDR format (trivial).
-            net_str = '0.0.0.0/%d' % i
-            net = self.factory(net_str)
-            self.assertEqual(str(net), net_str)
-            # Generate and re-parse the expanded netmask.
-            self.assertEqual(
-                str(self.factory('0.0.0.0/%s' % net.netmask)), net_str)
-            # Zero prefix is treated as decimal.
-            self.assertEqual(str(self.factory('0.0.0.0/0%d' % i)), net_str)
-            # Generate and re-parse the expanded hostmask.  The ambiguous
-            # cases (/0 and /32) are treated as netmasks.
-            if i in (32, 0):
-                net_str = '0.0.0.0/%d' % (32 - i)
-            self.assertEqual(
-                str(self.factory('0.0.0.0/%s' % net.hostmask)), net_str)
-
-    def test_netmask_errors(self):
-        def assertBadNetmask(addr, netmask):
-            msg = "%r is not a valid netmask" % netmask
-            with self.assertNetmaskError(re.escape(msg)):
-                self.factory("%s/%s" % (addr, netmask))
-
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "-1")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "+1")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", " 1 ")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "0x1")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "33")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "254.254.255.256")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.2.3.4", "1.a.2.3")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.1.1.1", "254.xyz.2.3")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.1.1.1", "240.255.0.0")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.1.1.1", "255.254.128.0")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.1.1.1", "0.1.127.255")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.1.1.1", "pudding")
-        assertBadNetmask("1.1.1.1", "::")
-
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        self.pickle_test('192.0.2.0/27')
-        self.pickle_test('192.0.2.0/31')  # IPV4LENGTH - 1
-        self.pickle_test('192.0.2.0')     # IPV4LENGTH
-
-
-class InterfaceTestCase_v4(BaseTestCase, NetmaskTestMixin_v4):
-    factory = ipaddress.IPv4Interface
-
-
-class NetworkTestCase_v4(BaseTestCase, NetmaskTestMixin_v4):
-    factory = ipaddress.IPv4Network
-
-
-class NetmaskTestMixin_v6(CommonTestMixin_v6):
-    """Input validation on interfaces and networks is very similar"""
-
-    def test_split_netmask(self):
-        addr = "cafe:cafe::/128/190"
-        with self.assertAddressError("Only one '/' permitted in %r" % addr):
-            self.factory(addr)
-
-    def test_address_errors(self):
-        def assertBadAddress(addr, details):
-            with self.assertAddressError(details):
-                self.factory(addr)
-
-        assertBadAddress("/", "Address cannot be empty")
-        assertBadAddress("/8", "Address cannot be empty")
-        assertBadAddress("google.com", "At least 3 parts")
-        assertBadAddress("1.2.3.4", "At least 3 parts")
-        assertBadAddress("10/8", "At least 3 parts")
-        assertBadAddress("1234:axy::b", "Only hex digits")
-
-    def test_valid_netmask(self):
-        # We only support CIDR for IPv6, because expanded netmasks are not
-        # standard notation.
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.factory('2001:db8::/32')), '2001:db8::/32')
-        for i in range(0, 129):
-            # Generate and re-parse the CIDR format (trivial).
-            net_str = '::/%d' % i
-            self.assertEqual(str(self.factory(net_str)), net_str)
-            # Zero prefix is treated as decimal.
-            self.assertEqual(str(self.factory('::/0%d' % i)), net_str)
-
-    def test_netmask_errors(self):
-        def assertBadNetmask(addr, netmask):
-            msg = "%r is not a valid netmask" % netmask
-            with self.assertNetmaskError(re.escape(msg)):
-                self.factory("%s/%s" % (addr, netmask))
-
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "::1")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "1::")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "-1")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "+1")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", " 1 ")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "0x1")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "129")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "1.2.3.4")
-        assertBadNetmask("::1", "pudding")
-        assertBadNetmask("::", "::")
-
-    def test_pickle(self):
-        self.pickle_test('2001:db8::1000/124')
-        self.pickle_test('2001:db8::1000/127')  # IPV6LENGTH - 1
-        self.pickle_test('2001:db8::1000')      # IPV6LENGTH
-
-
-class InterfaceTestCase_v6(BaseTestCase, NetmaskTestMixin_v6):
-    factory = ipaddress.IPv6Interface
-
-
-class NetworkTestCase_v6(BaseTestCase, NetmaskTestMixin_v6):
-    factory = ipaddress.IPv6Network
-
-
-class FactoryFunctionErrors(BaseTestCase):
-
-    def assertFactoryError(self, factory, kind):
-        """Ensure a clean ValueError with the expected message"""
-        addr = "camelot"
-        msg = '%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 %s'
-        with self.assertCleanError(ValueError, msg, addr, kind):
-            factory(addr)
-
-    def test_ip_address(self):
-        self.assertFactoryError(ipaddress.ip_address, "address")
-
-    def test_ip_interface(self):
-        self.assertFactoryError(ipaddress.ip_interface, "interface")
-
-    def test_ip_network(self):
-        self.assertFactoryError(ipaddress.ip_network, "network")
-
-
-@functools.total_ordering
-class LargestObject:
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, LargestObject)
-    def __lt__(self, other):
-        return False
-
-@functools.total_ordering
-class SmallestObject:
-    def __eq__(self, other):
-        return isinstance(other, SmallestObject)
-    def __gt__(self, other):
-        return False
-
-class ComparisonTests(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    v4addr = ipaddress.IPv4Address(1)
-    v4net = ipaddress.IPv4Network(1)
-    v4intf = ipaddress.IPv4Interface(1)
-    v6addr = ipaddress.IPv6Address(1)
-    v6net = ipaddress.IPv6Network(1)
-    v6intf = ipaddress.IPv6Interface(1)
-
-    v4_addresses = [v4addr, v4intf]
-    v4_objects = v4_addresses + [v4net]
-    v6_addresses = [v6addr, v6intf]
-    v6_objects = v6_addresses + [v6net]
-
-    objects = v4_objects + v6_objects
-
-    v4addr2 = ipaddress.IPv4Address(2)
-    v4net2 = ipaddress.IPv4Network(2)
-    v4intf2 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface(2)
-    v6addr2 = ipaddress.IPv6Address(2)
-    v6net2 = ipaddress.IPv6Network(2)
-    v6intf2 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface(2)
-
-    def test_foreign_type_equality(self):
-        # __eq__ should never raise TypeError directly
-        other = object()
-        for obj in self.objects:
-            self.assertNotEqual(obj, other)
-            self.assertFalse(obj == other)
-            self.assertEqual(obj.__eq__(other), NotImplemented)
-            self.assertEqual(obj.__ne__(other), NotImplemented)
-
-    def test_mixed_type_equality(self):
-        # Ensure none of the internal objects accidentally
-        # expose the right set of attributes to become "equal"
-        for lhs in self.objects:
-            for rhs in self.objects:
-                if lhs is rhs:
-                    continue
-                self.assertNotEqual(lhs, rhs)
-
-    def test_same_type_equality(self):
-        for obj in self.objects:
-            self.assertEqual(obj, obj)
-            self.assertLessEqual(obj, obj)
-            self.assertGreaterEqual(obj, obj)
-
-    def test_same_type_ordering(self):
-        for lhs, rhs in (
-            (self.v4addr, self.v4addr2),
-            (self.v4net, self.v4net2),
-            (self.v4intf, self.v4intf2),
-            (self.v6addr, self.v6addr2),
-            (self.v6net, self.v6net2),
-            (self.v6intf, self.v6intf2),
-        ):
-            self.assertNotEqual(lhs, rhs)
-            self.assertLess(lhs, rhs)
-            self.assertLessEqual(lhs, rhs)
-            self.assertGreater(rhs, lhs)
-            self.assertGreaterEqual(rhs, lhs)
-            self.assertFalse(lhs > rhs)
-            self.assertFalse(rhs < lhs)
-            self.assertFalse(lhs >= rhs)
-            self.assertFalse(rhs <= lhs)
-
-    def test_containment(self):
-        for obj in self.v4_addresses:
-            self.assertIn(obj, self.v4net)
-        for obj in self.v6_addresses:
-            self.assertIn(obj, self.v6net)
-        for obj in self.v4_objects + [self.v6net]:
-            self.assertNotIn(obj, self.v6net)
-        for obj in self.v6_objects + [self.v4net]:
-            self.assertNotIn(obj, self.v4net)
-
-    def test_mixed_type_ordering(self):
-        for lhs in self.objects:
-            for rhs in self.objects:
-                if isinstance(lhs, type(rhs)) or isinstance(rhs, type(lhs)):
-                    continue
-                self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: lhs < rhs)
-                self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: lhs > rhs)
-                self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: lhs <= rhs)
-                self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: lhs >= rhs)
-
-    def test_foreign_type_ordering(self):
-        other = object()
-        smallest = SmallestObject()
-        largest = LargestObject()
-        for obj in self.objects:
-            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-                obj < other
-            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-                obj > other
-            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-                obj <= other
-            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-                obj >= other
-            self.assertTrue(obj < largest)
-            self.assertFalse(obj > largest)
-            self.assertTrue(obj <= largest)
-            self.assertFalse(obj >= largest)
-            self.assertFalse(obj < smallest)
-            self.assertTrue(obj > smallest)
-            self.assertFalse(obj <= smallest)
-            self.assertTrue(obj >= smallest)
-
-    def test_mixed_type_key(self):
-        # with get_mixed_type_key, you can sort addresses and network.
-        v4_ordered = [self.v4addr, self.v4net, self.v4intf]
-        v6_ordered = [self.v6addr, self.v6net, self.v6intf]
-        self.assertEqual(v4_ordered,
-                         sorted(self.v4_objects,
-                                key=ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key))
-        self.assertEqual(v6_ordered,
-                         sorted(self.v6_objects,
-                                key=ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key))
-        self.assertEqual(v4_ordered + v6_ordered,
-                         sorted(self.objects,
-                                key=ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key))
-        self.assertEqual(NotImplemented, ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key(object))
-
-    def test_incompatible_versions(self):
-        # These should always raise TypeError
-        v4addr = ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.1')
-        v4net = ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.1')
-        v6addr = ipaddress.ip_address('::1')
-        v6net = ipaddress.ip_network('::1')
-
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v4addr.__lt__, v6addr)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v4addr.__gt__, v6addr)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v4net.__lt__, v6net)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v4net.__gt__, v6net)
-
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v6addr.__lt__, v4addr)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v6addr.__gt__, v4addr)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v6net.__lt__, v4net)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, v6net.__gt__, v4net)
-
-
-class IpaddrUnitTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.ipv4_address = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.4')
-        self.ipv4_interface = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/24')
-        self.ipv4_network = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.2.3.0/24')
-        #self.ipv4_hostmask = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('10.0.0.1/0.255.255.255')
-        self.ipv6_address = ipaddress.IPv6Interface(
-            '2001:658:22a:cafe:200:0:0:1')
-        self.ipv6_interface = ipaddress.IPv6Interface(
-            '2001:658:22a:cafe:200:0:0:1/64')
-        self.ipv6_network = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:658:22a:cafe::/64')
-
-    def testRepr(self):
-        self.assertEqual("IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/32')",
-                         repr(ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4')))
-        self.assertEqual("IPv6Interface('::1/128')",
-                         repr(ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1')))
-
-    # issue #16531: constructing IPv4Network from an (address, mask) tuple
-    def testIPv4Tuple(self):
-        # /32
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.0.2.1')
-        net = ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.0.2.1/32')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.1', 32)), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip, 32)), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225985, 32)), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.1',
-                                                '255.255.255.255')), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip,
-                                                '255.255.255.255')), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225985,
-                                                '255.255.255.255')), net)
-        # strict=True and host bits set
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.1', 24))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip, 24))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225985, 24))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.1', '255.255.255.0'))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip, '255.255.255.0'))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225985, '255.255.255.0'))
-        # strict=False and host bits set
-        net = ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.1', 24),
-                                               strict=False), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip, 24),
-                                               strict=False), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225985, 24),
-                                               strict=False), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.1',
-                                                '255.255.255.0'),
-                                               strict=False), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip,
-                                                '255.255.255.0'),
-                                               strict=False), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225985,
-                                                '255.255.255.0'),
-                                               strict=False), net)
-
-        # /24
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.0.2.0')
-        net = ipaddress.IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.0',
-                                                '255.255.255.0')), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip,
-                                                '255.255.255.0')), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225984,
-                                                '255.255.255.0')), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network(('192.0.2.0', 24)), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((ip, 24)), net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network((3221225984, 24)), net)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Interface(('192.0.2.1', 24)),
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1/24'))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Interface((3221225985, 24)),
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Interface('192.0.2.1/24'))
-
-    # issue #16531: constructing IPv6Network from an (address, mask) tuple
-    def testIPv6Tuple(self):
-        # /128
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:db8::')
-        net = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:db8::/128')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(('2001:db8::', '128')),
-                         net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(
-                (42540766411282592856903984951653826560, 128)),
-                         net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network((ip, '128')),
-                         net)
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:db8::')
-        net = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(('2001:db8::', '96')),
-                         net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(
-                (42540766411282592856903984951653826560, 96)),
-                         net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network((ip, '96')),
-                         net)
-
-        # strict=True and host bits set
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:db8::1')
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv6Network(('2001:db8::1', 96))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv6Network((
-                42540766411282592856903984951653826561, 96))
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            ipaddress.IPv6Network((ip, 96))
-        # strict=False and host bits set
-        net = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:db8::/96')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(('2001:db8::1', 96),
-                                               strict=False),
-                         net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(
-                             (42540766411282592856903984951653826561, 96),
-                             strict=False),
-                         net)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network((ip, 96), strict=False),
-                         net)
-
-        # /96
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Interface(('2001:db8::1', '96')),
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001:db8::1/96'))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Interface(
-                (42540766411282592856903984951653826561, '96')),
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001:db8::1/96'))
-
-    # issue57
-    def testAddressIntMath(self):
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.1') + 255,
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.2.0'))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.1') - 256,
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.0.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Address('::1') + (2**16 - 2),
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Address('::ffff'))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Address('::ffff') - (2**16 - 2),
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Address('::1'))
-
-    def testInvalidIntToBytes(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ipaddress.v4_int_to_packed, -1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ipaddress.v4_int_to_packed,
-                          2 ** ipaddress.IPV4LENGTH)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ipaddress.v6_int_to_packed, -1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ipaddress.v6_int_to_packed,
-                          2 ** ipaddress.IPV6LENGTH)
-
-    def testInternals(self):
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('10.10.10.10')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('10.10.10.11')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('10.10.10.12')
-        self.assertEqual(list(ipaddress._find_address_range([ip1])),
-                         [(ip1, ip1)])
-        self.assertEqual(list(ipaddress._find_address_range([ip1, ip3])),
-                         [(ip1, ip1), (ip3, ip3)])
-        self.assertEqual(list(ipaddress._find_address_range([ip1, ip2, ip3])),
-                         [(ip1, ip3)])
-        self.assertEqual(128, ipaddress._count_righthand_zero_bits(0, 128))
-        self.assertEqual("IPv4Network('1.2.3.0/24')", repr(self.ipv4_network))
-
-    def testMissingNetworkVersion(self):
-        class Broken(ipaddress._BaseNetwork):
-            pass
-        broken = Broken('127.0.0.1')
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(NotImplementedError, "Broken.*version"):
-            broken.version
-
-    def testMissingAddressClass(self):
-        class Broken(ipaddress._BaseNetwork):
-            pass
-        broken = Broken('127.0.0.1')
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(NotImplementedError, "Broken.*address"):
-            broken._address_class
-
-    def testGetNetwork(self):
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv4_network.network_address), 16909056)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_network.network_address), '1.2.3.0')
-
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv6_network.network_address),
-                         42540616829182469433403647294022090752)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_network.network_address),
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe::')
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_network.hostmask),
-                         '::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
-
-    def testIpFromInt(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface._ip,
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Interface(16909060)._ip)
-
-        ipv4 = ipaddress.ip_network('1.2.3.4')
-        ipv6 = ipaddress.ip_network('2001:658:22a:cafe:200:0:0:1')
-        self.assertEqual(ipv4, ipaddress.ip_network(int(ipv4.network_address)))
-        self.assertEqual(ipv6, ipaddress.ip_network(int(ipv6.network_address)))
-
-        v6_int = 42540616829182469433547762482097946625
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface._ip,
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Interface(v6_int)._ip)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_network(self.ipv4_address._ip).version,
-                         4)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_network(self.ipv6_address._ip).version,
-                         6)
-
-    def testIpFromPacked(self):
-        address = ipaddress.ip_address
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface._ip,
-                         ipaddress.ip_interface(b'\x01\x02\x03\x04')._ip)
-        self.assertEqual(address('255.254.253.252'),
-                         address(b'\xff\xfe\xfd\xfc'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.ip,
-                         ipaddress.ip_interface(
-                    b'\x20\x01\x06\x58\x02\x2a\xca\xfe'
-                    b'\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01').ip)
-        self.assertEqual(address('ffff:2:3:4:ffff::'),
-                         address(b'\xff\xff\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00\x04' +
-                            b'\xff\xff' + b'\x00' * 6))
-        self.assertEqual(address('::'),
-                         address(b'\x00' * 16))
-
-    def testGetIp(self):
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv4_interface.ip), 16909060)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_interface.ip), '1.2.3.4')
-
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv6_interface.ip),
-                         42540616829182469433547762482097946625)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_interface.ip),
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1')
-
-    def testGetNetmask(self):
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv4_network.netmask), 4294967040)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_network.netmask), '255.255.255.0')
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv6_network.netmask),
-                         340282366920938463444927863358058659840)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.prefixlen, 64)
-
-    def testZeroNetmask(self):
-        ipv4_zero_netmask = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/0')
-        self.assertEqual(int(ipv4_zero_netmask.network.netmask), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(ipv4_zero_netmask._prefix_from_prefix_string('0'), 0)
-        self.assertTrue(ipv4_zero_netmask._is_valid_netmask('0'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipv4_zero_netmask._is_valid_netmask('0.0.0.0'))
-        self.assertFalse(ipv4_zero_netmask._is_valid_netmask('invalid'))
-
-        ipv6_zero_netmask = ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1/0')
-        self.assertEqual(int(ipv6_zero_netmask.network.netmask), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(ipv6_zero_netmask._prefix_from_prefix_string('0'), 0)
-
-    def testIPv4NetAndHostmasks(self):
-        net = self.ipv4_network
-        self.assertFalse(net._is_valid_netmask('invalid'))
-        self.assertTrue(net._is_valid_netmask('128.128.128.128'))
-        self.assertFalse(net._is_valid_netmask('128.128.128.127'))
-        self.assertFalse(net._is_valid_netmask('128.128.128.255'))
-        self.assertTrue(net._is_valid_netmask('255.128.128.128'))
-
-        self.assertFalse(net._is_hostmask('invalid'))
-        self.assertTrue(net._is_hostmask('128.255.255.255'))
-        self.assertFalse(net._is_hostmask('255.255.255.255'))
-        self.assertFalse(net._is_hostmask('1.2.3.4'))
-
-        net = ipaddress.IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/0.0.0.255')
-        self.assertEqual(net.prefixlen, 24)
-
-    def testGetBroadcast(self):
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv4_network.broadcast_address), 16909311)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_network.broadcast_address), '1.2.3.255')
-
-        self.assertEqual(int(self.ipv6_network.broadcast_address),
-                         42540616829182469451850391367731642367)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_network.broadcast_address),
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
-
-    def testGetPrefixlen(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface.network.prefixlen, 24)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.network.prefixlen, 64)
-
-    def testGetSupernet(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.supernet().prefixlen, 23)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_network.supernet().network_address),
-                         '1.2.2.0')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ipaddress.IPv4Interface('0.0.0.0/0').network.supernet(),
-            ipaddress.IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/0'))
-
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.supernet().prefixlen, 63)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_network.supernet().network_address),
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe::')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::0/0').network.supernet(),
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Network('::0/0'))
-
-    def testGetSupernet3(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.supernet(3).prefixlen, 21)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_network.supernet(3).network_address),
-                         '1.2.0.0')
-
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.supernet(3).prefixlen, 61)
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_network.supernet(3).network_address),
-                         '2001:658:22a:caf8::')
-
-    def testGetSupernet4(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.ipv4_network.supernet,
-                          prefixlen_diff=2, new_prefix=1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.ipv4_network.supernet,
-                          new_prefix=25)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.supernet(prefixlen_diff=2),
-                         self.ipv4_network.supernet(new_prefix=22))
-
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.ipv6_network.supernet,
-                          prefixlen_diff=2, new_prefix=1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.ipv6_network.supernet,
-                          new_prefix=65)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.supernet(prefixlen_diff=2),
-                         self.ipv6_network.supernet(new_prefix=62))
-
-    def testHosts(self):
-        hosts = list(self.ipv4_network.hosts())
-        self.assertEqual(254, len(hosts))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.1'), hosts[0])
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.254'), hosts[-1])
-
-        # special case where only 1 bit is left for address
-        self.assertEqual([ipaddress.IPv4Address('2.0.0.0'),
-                          ipaddress.IPv4Address('2.0.0.1')],
-                         list(ipaddress.ip_network('2.0.0.0/31').hosts()))
-
-    def testFancySubnetting(self):
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(self.ipv4_network.subnets(prefixlen_diff=3)),
-                         sorted(self.ipv4_network.subnets(new_prefix=27)))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv4_network.subnets(new_prefix=23))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv4_network.subnets(prefixlen_diff=3,
-                                                   new_prefix=27))
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(self.ipv6_network.subnets(prefixlen_diff=4)),
-                         sorted(self.ipv6_network.subnets(new_prefix=68)))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv6_network.subnets(new_prefix=63))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv6_network.subnets(prefixlen_diff=4,
-                                                   new_prefix=68))
-
-    def testGetSubnets(self):
-        self.assertEqual(list(self.ipv4_network.subnets())[0].prefixlen, 25)
-        self.assertEqual(str(list(
-                    self.ipv4_network.subnets())[0].network_address),
-                         '1.2.3.0')
-        self.assertEqual(str(list(
-                    self.ipv4_network.subnets())[1].network_address),
-                         '1.2.3.128')
-
-        self.assertEqual(list(self.ipv6_network.subnets())[0].prefixlen, 65)
-
-    def testGetSubnetForSingle32(self):
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.2.3.4/32')
-        subnets1 = [str(x) for x in ip.subnets()]
-        subnets2 = [str(x) for x in ip.subnets(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(subnets1, ['1.2.3.4/32'])
-        self.assertEqual(subnets1, subnets2)
-
-    def testGetSubnetForSingle128(self):
-        ip = ipaddress.IPv6Network('::1/128')
-        subnets1 = [str(x) for x in ip.subnets()]
-        subnets2 = [str(x) for x in ip.subnets(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(subnets1, ['::1/128'])
-        self.assertEqual(subnets1, subnets2)
-
-    def testSubnet2(self):
-        ips = [str(x) for x in self.ipv4_network.subnets(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ips,
-            ['1.2.3.0/26', '1.2.3.64/26', '1.2.3.128/26', '1.2.3.192/26'])
-
-        ipsv6 = [str(x) for x in self.ipv6_network.subnets(2)]
-        self.assertEqual(
-            ipsv6,
-            ['2001:658:22a:cafe::/66',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe:4000::/66',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe:8000::/66',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe:c000::/66'])
-
-    def testGetSubnets3(self):
-        subnets = [str(x) for x in self.ipv4_network.subnets(8)]
-        self.assertEqual(subnets[:3],
-            ['1.2.3.0/32', '1.2.3.1/32', '1.2.3.2/32'])
-        self.assertEqual(subnets[-3:],
-            ['1.2.3.253/32', '1.2.3.254/32', '1.2.3.255/32'])
-        self.assertEqual(len(subnets), 256)
-
-        ipv6_network = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:658:22a:cafe::/120')
-        subnets = [str(x) for x in ipv6_network.subnets(8)]
-        self.assertEqual(subnets[:3],
-            ['2001:658:22a:cafe::/128',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe::1/128',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe::2/128'])
-        self.assertEqual(subnets[-3:],
-            ['2001:658:22a:cafe::fd/128',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe::fe/128',
-             '2001:658:22a:cafe::ff/128'])
-        self.assertEqual(len(subnets), 256)
-
-    def testSubnetFailsForLargeCidrDiff(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv4_interface.network.subnets(9))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv4_network.subnets(9))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv6_interface.network.subnets(65))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv6_network.subnets(65))
-
-    def testSupernetFailsForLargeCidrDiff(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError,
-                          self.ipv4_interface.network.supernet, 25)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError,
-                          self.ipv6_interface.network.supernet, 65)
-
-    def testSubnetFailsForNegativeCidrDiff(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv4_interface.network.subnets(-1))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv4_network.subnets(-1))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv6_interface.network.subnets(-1))
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          self.ipv6_network.subnets(-1))
-
-    def testGetNum_Addresses(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.num_addresses, 256)
-        self.assertEqual(list(self.ipv4_network.subnets())[0].num_addresses,
-                         128)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.supernet().num_addresses, 512)
-
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.num_addresses, 18446744073709551616)
-        self.assertEqual(list(self.ipv6_network.subnets())[0].num_addresses,
-                         9223372036854775808)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.supernet().num_addresses,
-                         36893488147419103232)
-
-    def testContains(self):
-        self.assertIn(ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.128/25'),
-                      self.ipv4_network)
-        self.assertNotIn(ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.4.1/24'),
-                         self.ipv4_network)
-        # We can test addresses and string as well.
-        addr1 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.37')
-        self.assertIn(addr1, self.ipv4_network)
-        # issue 61, bad network comparison on like-ip'd network objects
-        # with identical broadcast addresses.
-        self.assertFalse(ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/16').__contains__(
-                ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.0.0.0/15')))
-
-    def testNth(self):
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv4_network[5]), '1.2.3.5')
-        self.assertRaises(IndexError, self.ipv4_network.__getitem__, 256)
-
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.ipv6_network[5]),
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe::5')
-        self.assertRaises(IndexError, self.ipv6_network.__getitem__, 1 << 64)
-
-    def testGetitem(self):
-        # http://code.google.com/p/ipaddr-py/issues/detail?id=15
-        addr = ipaddress.IPv4Network('172.31.255.128/255.255.255.240')
-        self.assertEqual(28, addr.prefixlen)
-        addr_list = list(addr)
-        self.assertEqual('172.31.255.128', str(addr_list[0]))
-        self.assertEqual('172.31.255.128', str(addr[0]))
-        self.assertEqual('172.31.255.143', str(addr_list[-1]))
-        self.assertEqual('172.31.255.143', str(addr[-1]))
-        self.assertEqual(addr_list[-1], addr[-1])
-
-    def testEqual(self):
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_interface ==
-                        ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/24'))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_interface ==
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/23'))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_interface ==
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1.2.3.4/24'))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_interface == '')
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_interface == [])
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_interface == 2)
-
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_interface ==
-            ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/64'))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv6_interface ==
-            ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/63'))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv6_interface ==
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/23'))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv6_interface == '')
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv6_interface == [])
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv6_interface == 2)
-
-    def testNotEqual(self):
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_interface !=
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_interface !=
-                        ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/23'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_interface !=
-                        ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1.2.3.4/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_interface != '')
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_interface != [])
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_interface != 2)
-
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_address !=
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.5'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_address != '')
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_address != [])
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_address != 2)
-
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv6_interface !=
-            ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/64'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_interface !=
-            ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/63'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_interface !=
-                        ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/23'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_interface != '')
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_interface != [])
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_interface != 2)
-
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_address !=
-                        ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.4'))
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_address != '')
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_address != [])
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv6_address != 2)
-
-    def testSlash32Constructor(self):
-        self.assertEqual(str(ipaddress.IPv4Interface(
-                    '1.2.3.4/255.255.255.255')), '1.2.3.4/32')
-
-    def testSlash128Constructor(self):
-        self.assertEqual(str(ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1/128')),
-                                  '::1/128')
-
-    def testSlash0Constructor(self):
-        self.assertEqual(str(ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.2.3.4/0.0.0.0')),
-                          '1.2.3.4/0')
-
-    def testCollapsing(self):
-        # test only IP addresses including some duplicates
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.0')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.1')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.2')
-        ip4 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.3')
-        ip5 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.4')
-        ip6 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.0')
-        # check that addresses are subsumed properly.
-        collapsed = ipaddress.collapse_addresses(
-            [ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4, ip5, ip6])
-        self.assertEqual(list(collapsed),
-                [ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/30'),
-                 ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.4/32')])
-
-        # test a mix of IP addresses and networks including some duplicates
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.0')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.1')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.2')
-        ip4 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.3')
-        #ip5 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.1.1.4/30')
-        #ip6 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('1.1.1.4/30')
-        # check that addresses are subsumed properly.
-        collapsed = ipaddress.collapse_addresses([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4])
-        self.assertEqual(list(collapsed),
-                         [ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/30')])
-
-        # test only IP networks
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/24')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/24')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.2.0/24')
-        ip4 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.3.0/24')
-        ip5 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.4.0/24')
-        # stored in no particular order b/c we want CollapseAddr to call
-        # [].sort
-        ip6 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/22')
-        # check that addresses are subsumed properly.
-        collapsed = ipaddress.collapse_addresses([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4, ip5,
-                                                     ip6])
-        self.assertEqual(list(collapsed),
-                         [ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/22'),
-                          ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.4.0/24')])
-
-        # test that two addresses are supernet'ed properly
-        collapsed = ipaddress.collapse_addresses([ip1, ip2])
-        self.assertEqual(list(collapsed),
-                         [ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/23')])
-
-        # test same IP networks
-        ip_same1 = ip_same2 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.1/32')
-        self.assertEqual(list(ipaddress.collapse_addresses(
-                    [ip_same1, ip_same2])),
-                         [ip_same1])
-
-        # test same IP addresses
-        ip_same1 = ip_same2 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.1')
-        self.assertEqual(list(ipaddress.collapse_addresses(
-                    [ip_same1, ip_same2])),
-                         [ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.1/32')])
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001::/100')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001::/120')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001::/96')
-        # test that ipv6 addresses are subsumed properly.
-        collapsed = ipaddress.collapse_addresses([ip1, ip2, ip3])
-        self.assertEqual(list(collapsed), [ip3])
-
-        # the toejam test
-        addr_tuples = [
-                (ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.1'),
-                 ipaddress.ip_address('::1')),
-                (ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/24'),
-                 ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001::/120')),
-                (ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/32'),
-                 ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001::/128')),
-        ]
-        for ip1, ip2 in addr_tuples:
-            self.assertRaises(TypeError, ipaddress.collapse_addresses,
-                              [ip1, ip2])
-
-    def testSummarizing(self):
-        #ip = ipaddress.ip_address
-        #ipnet = ipaddress.ip_network
-        summarize = ipaddress.summarize_address_range
-        ip1 = ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.0')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.255')
-
-        # summarize works only for IPv4 & IPv6
-        class IPv7Address(ipaddress.IPv6Address):
-            @property
-            def version(self):
-                return 7
-        ip_invalid1 = IPv7Address('::1')
-        ip_invalid2 = IPv7Address('::1')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          summarize(ip_invalid1, ip_invalid2))
-        # test that a summary over ip4 & ip6 fails
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list,
-                          summarize(ip1, ipaddress.IPv6Address('::1')))
-        # test a /24 is summarized properly
-        self.assertEqual(list(summarize(ip1, ip2))[0],
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.0/24'))
-        # test an IPv4 range that isn't on a network byte boundary
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.8')
-        self.assertEqual(list(summarize(ip1, ip2)),
-                         [ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.0/29'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.8')])
-        # all!
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv4Address(0)
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv4Address(ipaddress.IPv4Address._ALL_ONES)
-        self.assertEqual([ipaddress.IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/0')],
-                         list(summarize(ip1, ip2)))
-
-        ip1 = ipaddress.ip_address('1::')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_address('1:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
-        # test an IPv6 is summarized properly
-        self.assertEqual(list(summarize(ip1, ip2))[0],
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('1::/16'))
-        # test an IPv6 range that isn't on a network byte boundary
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_address('2::')
-        self.assertEqual(list(summarize(ip1, ip2)),
-                         [ipaddress.ip_network('1::/16'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('2::/128')])
-
-        # test exception raised when first is greater than last
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list,
-                          summarize(ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.0'),
-                                    ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.0.0')))
-        # test exception raised when first and last aren't IP addresses
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list,
-                          summarize(ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.0'),
-                                    ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.0.0')))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list,
-                          summarize(ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.0'),
-                                    ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.0.0')))
-        # test exception raised when first and last are not same version
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list,
-                          summarize(ipaddress.ip_address('::'),
-                                    ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.0.0')))
-
-    def testAddressComparison(self):
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.1'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_address('1.1.1.2'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('::1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_address('::1'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('::1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_address('::2'))
-
-    def testInterfaceComparison(self):
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24') ==
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/16') <
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24') <
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.2/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.2/16') <
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24') >
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/16'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.2/24') >
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.1/24') >
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('1.1.1.2/16'))
-
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64') ==
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64') <
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/80'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64') <
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::2/64'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::2/48') <
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/80') >
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::2/64') >
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/64') >
-                        ipaddress.ip_interface('::2/48'))
-
-    def testNetworkComparison(self):
-        # ip1 and ip2 have the same network address
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/24')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/32')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.1.2.0/24')
-
-        self.assertTrue(ip1 < ip3)
-        self.assertTrue(ip3 > ip2)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ip1.compare_networks(ip1), 0)
-
-        # if addresses are the same, sort by netmask
-        self.assertEqual(ip1.compare_networks(ip2), -1)
-        self.assertEqual(ip2.compare_networks(ip1), 1)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ip1.compare_networks(ip3), -1)
-        self.assertEqual(ip3.compare_networks(ip1), 1)
-        self.assertTrue(ip1._get_networks_key() < ip3._get_networks_key())
-
-        ip1 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:2000::/96')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:2001::/96')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001:ffff:2000::/96')
-
-        self.assertTrue(ip1 < ip3)
-        self.assertTrue(ip3 > ip2)
-        self.assertEqual(ip1.compare_networks(ip3), -1)
-        self.assertTrue(ip1._get_networks_key() < ip3._get_networks_key())
-
-        # Test comparing different protocols.
-        # Should always raise a TypeError.
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError,
-                          self.ipv4_network.compare_networks,
-                          self.ipv6_network)
-        ipv6 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::/0')
-        ipv4 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface('0.0.0.0/0')
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ipv4.__lt__, ipv6)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ipv4.__gt__, ipv6)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ipv6.__lt__, ipv4)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ipv6.__gt__, ipv4)
-
-        # Regression test for issue 19.
-        ip1 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.2.128/25')
-        self.assertFalse(ip1 < ip1)
-        self.assertFalse(ip1 > ip1)
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.3.0/24')
-        self.assertTrue(ip1 < ip2)
-        self.assertFalse(ip2 < ip1)
-        self.assertFalse(ip1 > ip2)
-        self.assertTrue(ip2 > ip1)
-        ip3 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.3.0/25')
-        self.assertTrue(ip2 < ip3)
-        self.assertFalse(ip3 < ip2)
-        self.assertFalse(ip2 > ip3)
-        self.assertTrue(ip3 > ip2)
-
-        # Regression test for issue 28.
-        ip1 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.10.10.0/31')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.10.10.0')
-        ip3 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.10.10.2/31')
-        ip4 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.10.10.2')
-        sorted = [ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4]
-        unsorted = [ip2, ip4, ip1, ip3]
-        unsorted.sort()
-        self.assertEqual(sorted, unsorted)
-        unsorted = [ip4, ip1, ip3, ip2]
-        unsorted.sort()
-        self.assertEqual(sorted, unsorted)
-        self.assertIs(ip1.__lt__(ipaddress.ip_address('10.10.10.0')),
-                      NotImplemented)
-        self.assertIs(ip2.__lt__(ipaddress.ip_address('10.10.10.0')),
-                      NotImplemented)
-
-        # <=, >=
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.1'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.2'))
-        self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.2') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_network('1.1.1.1'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_network('::1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_network('::1'))
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_network('::1') <=
-                        ipaddress.ip_network('::2'))
-        self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_network('::2') <=
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('::1'))
-
-    def testStrictNetworks(self):
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ipaddress.ip_network, '192.168.1.1/24')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, ipaddress.ip_network, '::1/120')
-
-    def testOverlaps(self):
-        other = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.2.3.0/30')
-        other2 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.2.2.0/24')
-        other3 = ipaddress.IPv4Network('1.2.2.64/26')
-        self.assertTrue(self.ipv4_network.overlaps(other))
-        self.assertFalse(self.ipv4_network.overlaps(other2))
-        self.assertTrue(other2.overlaps(other3))
-
-    def testEmbeddedIpv4(self):
-        ipv4_string = '192.168.0.1'
-        ipv4 = ipaddress.IPv4Interface(ipv4_string)
-        v4compat_ipv6 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::%s' % ipv4_string)
-        self.assertEqual(int(v4compat_ipv6.ip), int(ipv4.ip))
-        v4mapped_ipv6 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::ffff:%s' % ipv4_string)
-        self.assertNotEqual(v4mapped_ipv6.ip, ipv4.ip)
-        self.assertRaises(ipaddress.AddressValueError, ipaddress.IPv6Interface,
-                          '2001:1.1.1.1:1.1.1.1')
-
-    # Issue 67: IPv6 with embedded IPv4 address not recognized.
-    def testIPv6AddressTooLarge(self):
-        # RFC4291 2.5.5.2
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_address('::FFFF:192.0.2.1'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_address('::FFFF:c000:201'))
-        # RFC4291 2.2 (part 3) x::d.d.d.d
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_address('FFFF::192.0.2.1'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_address('FFFF::c000:201'))
-
-    def testIPVersion(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_address.version, 4)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_address.version, 6)
-
-    def testMaxPrefixLength(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface.max_prefixlen, 32)
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.max_prefixlen, 128)
-
-    def testPacked(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_address.packed,
-                         b'\x01\x02\x03\x04')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Interface('255.254.253.252').packed,
-                         b'\xff\xfe\xfd\xfc')
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_address.packed,
-                         b'\x20\x01\x06\x58\x02\x2a\xca\xfe'
-                         b'\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Interface('ffff:2:3:4:ffff::').packed,
-                         b'\xff\xff\x00\x02\x00\x03\x00\x04\xff\xff'
-                            + b'\x00' * 6)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1:0:0:0:0').packed,
-                         b'\x00' * 6 + b'\x00\x01' + b'\x00' * 8)
-
-    def testIpType(self):
-        ipv4net = ipaddress.ip_network('1.2.3.4')
-        ipv4addr = ipaddress.ip_address('1.2.3.4')
-        ipv6net = ipaddress.ip_network('::1.2.3.4')
-        ipv6addr = ipaddress.ip_address('::1.2.3.4')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Network, type(ipv4net))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Address, type(ipv4addr))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network, type(ipv6net))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Address, type(ipv6addr))
-
-    def testReservedIpv4(self):
-        # test networks
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_interface(
-                '224.1.1.1/31').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('240.0.0.0').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('240.0.0.0').is_reserved)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_interface(
-                '192.168.1.1/17').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('192.169.0.0').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                '10.255.255.255').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('11.0.0.0').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('11.0.0.0').is_reserved)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                '172.31.255.255').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('172.32.0.0').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('169.254.1.0/24').is_link_local)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                          ipaddress.ip_interface(
-                              '169.254.100.200/24').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False,
-                          ipaddress.ip_interface(
-                              '169.255.100.200/24').is_link_local)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                          ipaddress.ip_network(
-                              '127.100.200.254/32').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                '127.42.0.0/16').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('128.0.0.0').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False,
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('100.64.0.0/10').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('100.64.0.0/10').is_global)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.2.128/25').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('192.0.3.0/24').is_global)
-
-        # test addresses
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('0.0.0.0').is_unspecified)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('224.1.1.1').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('240.0.0.0').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('240.0.0.1').is_reserved)
-        self.assertEqual(False,
-                         ipaddress.ip_address('239.255.255.255').is_reserved)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('192.168.1.1').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('192.169.0.0').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                '10.255.255.255').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('11.0.0.0').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                '172.31.255.255').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('172.32.0.0').is_private)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                         ipaddress.ip_address('169.254.100.200').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False,
-                         ipaddress.ip_address('169.255.100.200').is_link_local)
-
-        self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.7.1').is_global)
-        self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('203.0.113.1').is_global)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                          ipaddress.ip_address('127.100.200.254').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('127.42.0.0').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('128.0.0.0').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('0.0.0.0').is_unspecified)
-
-    def testReservedIpv6(self):
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('ffff::').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(2**128 - 1).is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('ff00::').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('fdff::').is_multicast)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('fecf::').is_site_local)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                'feff:ffff:ffff:ffff::').is_site_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                'fbf:ffff::').is_site_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('ff00::').is_site_local)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('fc00::').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                'fc00:ffff:ffff:ffff::').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('fbff:ffff::').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('fe00::').is_private)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('fea0::').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                'febf:ffff::').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network(
-                'fe7f:ffff::').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('fec0::').is_link_local)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_interface('0:0::0:01').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_interface('::1/127').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('::').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('::2').is_loopback)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('0::0').is_unspecified)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('::1').is_unspecified)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network('::/127').is_unspecified)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('2001::1/128').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True,
-                         ipaddress.ip_network('200::1/128').is_global)
-        # test addresses
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('ffff::').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(2**128 - 1).is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('ff00::').is_multicast)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('fdff::').is_multicast)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('fecf::').is_site_local)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                'feff:ffff:ffff:ffff::').is_site_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                'fbf:ffff::').is_site_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('ff00::').is_site_local)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('fc00::').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                'fc00:ffff:ffff:ffff::').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('fbff:ffff::').is_private)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('fe00::').is_private)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('fea0::').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                'febf:ffff::').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address(
-                'fe7f:ffff::').is_link_local)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('fec0::').is_link_local)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('0:0::0:01').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('::1').is_loopback)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('::2').is_loopback)
-
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('0::0').is_unspecified)
-        self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('::1').is_unspecified)
-
-        # some generic IETF reserved addresses
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('100::').is_reserved)
-        self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('4000::1/128').is_reserved)
-
-    def testIpv4Mapped(self):
-        self.assertEqual(
-                ipaddress.ip_address('::ffff:192.168.1.1').ipv4_mapped,
-                ipaddress.ip_address('192.168.1.1'))
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_address('::c0a8:101').ipv4_mapped, None)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_address('::ffff:c0a8:101').ipv4_mapped,
-                         ipaddress.ip_address('192.168.1.1'))
-
-    def testAddrExclude(self):
-        addr1 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.0/24')
-        addr2 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.0/26')
-        addr3 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.2.1.0/24')
-        addr4 = ipaddress.ip_address('10.1.1.0')
-        addr5 = ipaddress.ip_network('2001:db8::0/32')
-        addr6 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.5/32')
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2))),
-                         [ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.64/26'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.128/25')])
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, list, addr1.address_exclude(addr3))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, addr1.address_exclude(addr4))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, addr1.address_exclude(addr5))
-        self.assertEqual(list(addr1.address_exclude(addr1)), [])
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(list(addr1.address_exclude(addr6))),
-                         [ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.0/30'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.4/32'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.6/31'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.8/29'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.16/28'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.32/27'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.64/26'),
-                          ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.128/25')])
-
-    def testHash(self):
-        self.assertEqual(hash(ipaddress.ip_interface('10.1.1.0/24')),
-                         hash(ipaddress.ip_interface('10.1.1.0/24')))
-        self.assertEqual(hash(ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.0/24')),
-                         hash(ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.0/24')))
-        self.assertEqual(hash(ipaddress.ip_address('10.1.1.0')),
-                         hash(ipaddress.ip_address('10.1.1.0')))
-        # i70
-        self.assertEqual(hash(ipaddress.ip_address('1.2.3.4')),
-                         hash(ipaddress.ip_address(
-                    int(ipaddress.ip_address('1.2.3.4')._ip))))
-        ip1 = ipaddress.ip_address('10.1.1.0')
-        ip2 = ipaddress.ip_address('1::')
-        dummy = {}
-        dummy[self.ipv4_address] = None
-        dummy[self.ipv6_address] = None
-        dummy[ip1] = None
-        dummy[ip2] = None
-        self.assertIn(self.ipv4_address, dummy)
-        self.assertIn(ip2, dummy)
-
-    def testIPBases(self):
-        net = self.ipv4_network
-        self.assertEqual('1.2.3.0/24', net.compressed)
-        net = self.ipv6_network
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, net._string_from_ip_int, 2**128 + 1)
-
-    def testIPv6NetworkHelpers(self):
-        net = self.ipv6_network
-        self.assertEqual('2001:658:22a:cafe::/64', net.with_prefixlen)
-        self.assertEqual('2001:658:22a:cafe::/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::',
-                         net.with_netmask)
-        self.assertEqual('2001:658:22a:cafe::/::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff',
-                         net.with_hostmask)
-        self.assertEqual('2001:658:22a:cafe::/64', str(net))
-
-    def testIPv4NetworkHelpers(self):
-        net = self.ipv4_network
-        self.assertEqual('1.2.3.0/24', net.with_prefixlen)
-        self.assertEqual('1.2.3.0/255.255.255.0', net.with_netmask)
-        self.assertEqual('1.2.3.0/0.0.0.255', net.with_hostmask)
-        self.assertEqual('1.2.3.0/24', str(net))
-
-    def testCopyConstructor(self):
-        addr1 = ipaddress.ip_network('10.1.1.0/24')
-        addr2 = ipaddress.ip_network(addr1)
-        addr3 = ipaddress.ip_interface('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/64')
-        addr4 = ipaddress.ip_interface(addr3)
-        addr5 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.1.1.1')
-        addr6 = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1')
-
-        self.assertEqual(addr1, addr2)
-        self.assertEqual(addr3, addr4)
-        self.assertEqual(addr5, ipaddress.IPv4Address(addr5))
-        self.assertEqual(addr6, ipaddress.IPv6Address(addr6))
-
-    def testCompressIPv6Address(self):
-        test_addresses = {
-            '1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8': '1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8/128',
-            '2001:0:0:4:0:0:0:8': '2001:0:0:4::8/128',
-            '2001:0:0:4:5:6:7:8': '2001::4:5:6:7:8/128',
-            '2001:0:3:4:5:6:7:8': '2001:0:3:4:5:6:7:8/128',
-            '0:0:3:0:0:0:0:ffff': '0:0:3::ffff/128',
-            '0:0:0:4:0:0:0:ffff': '::4:0:0:0:ffff/128',
-            '0:0:0:0:5:0:0:ffff': '::5:0:0:ffff/128',
-            '1:0:0:4:0:0:7:8': '1::4:0:0:7:8/128',
-            '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0': '::/128',
-            '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0/0': '::/0',
-            '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1': '::1/128',
-            '2001:0658:022a:cafe:0000:0000:0000:0000/66':
-            '2001:658:22a:cafe::/66',
-            '::1.2.3.4': '::102:304/128',
-            '1:2:3:4:5:ffff:1.2.3.4': '1:2:3:4:5:ffff:102:304/128',
-            '::7:6:5:4:3:2:1': '0:7:6:5:4:3:2:1/128',
-            '::7:6:5:4:3:2:0': '0:7:6:5:4:3:2:0/128',
-            '7:6:5:4:3:2:1::': '7:6:5:4:3:2:1:0/128',
-            '0:6:5:4:3:2:1::': '0:6:5:4:3:2:1:0/128',
-            }
-        for uncompressed, compressed in list(test_addresses.items()):
-            self.assertEqual(compressed, str(ipaddress.IPv6Interface(
-                uncompressed)))
-
-    def testExplodeShortHandIpStr(self):
-        addr1 = ipaddress.IPv6Interface('2001::1')
-        addr2 = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:0:5ef5:79fd:0:59d:a0e5:ba1')
-        addr3 = ipaddress.IPv6Network('2001::/96')
-        addr4 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.168.178.1')
-        self.assertEqual('2001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/128',
-                         addr1.exploded)
-        self.assertEqual('0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/128',
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Interface('::1/128').exploded)
-        # issue 77
-        self.assertEqual('2001:0000:5ef5:79fd:0000:059d:a0e5:0ba1',
-                         addr2.exploded)
-        self.assertEqual('2001:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/96',
-                         addr3.exploded)
-        self.assertEqual('192.168.178.1', addr4.exploded)
-
-    def testReversePointer(self):
-        addr1 = ipaddress.IPv4Address('127.0.0.1')
-        addr2 = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:db8::1')
-        self.assertEqual('1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa', addr1.reverse_pointer)
-        self.assertEqual('1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.' +
-                         'b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa',
-                         addr2.reverse_pointer)
-
-    def testIntRepresentation(self):
-        self.assertEqual(16909060, int(self.ipv4_address))
-        self.assertEqual(42540616829182469433547762482097946625,
-                         int(self.ipv6_address))
-
-    def testForceVersion(self):
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.ip_network(1).version, 4)
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv6Network(1).version, 6)
-
-    def testWithStar(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface.with_prefixlen, "1.2.3.4/24")
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface.with_netmask,
-                         "1.2.3.4/255.255.255.0")
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_interface.with_hostmask,
-                         "1.2.3.4/0.0.0.255")
-
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.with_prefixlen,
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/64')
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.with_netmask,
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::')
-        # this probably don't make much sense, but it's included for
-        # compatibility with ipv4
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.with_hostmask,
-                         '2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1/::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
-
-    def testNetworkElementCaching(self):
-        # V4 - make sure we're empty
-        self.assertNotIn('network_address', self.ipv4_network._cache)
-        self.assertNotIn('broadcast_address', self.ipv4_network._cache)
-        self.assertNotIn('hostmask', self.ipv4_network._cache)
-
-        # V4 - populate and test
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.network_address,
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.0'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.broadcast_address,
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Address('1.2.3.255'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv4_network.hostmask,
-                         ipaddress.IPv4Address('0.0.0.255'))
-
-        # V4 - check we're cached
-        self.assertIn('broadcast_address', self.ipv4_network._cache)
-        self.assertIn('hostmask', self.ipv4_network._cache)
-
-        # V6 - make sure we're empty
-        self.assertNotIn('broadcast_address', self.ipv6_network._cache)
-        self.assertNotIn('hostmask', self.ipv6_network._cache)
-
-        # V6 - populate and test
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.network_address,
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe::'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.network.network_address,
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe::'))
-
-        self.assertEqual(
-            self.ipv6_network.broadcast_address,
-            ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_network.hostmask,
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Address('::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'))
-        self.assertEqual(
-            self.ipv6_interface.network.broadcast_address,
-            ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'))
-        self.assertEqual(self.ipv6_interface.network.hostmask,
-                         ipaddress.IPv6Address('::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'))
-
-        # V6 - check we're cached
-        self.assertIn('broadcast_address', self.ipv6_network._cache)
-        self.assertIn('hostmask', self.ipv6_network._cache)
-        self.assertIn('broadcast_address', self.ipv6_interface.network._cache)
-        self.assertIn('hostmask', self.ipv6_interface.network._cache)
-
-    def testTeredo(self):
-        # stolen from wikipedia
-        server = ipaddress.IPv4Address('65.54.227.120')
-        client = ipaddress.IPv4Address('192.0.2.45')
-        teredo_addr = '2001:0000:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2'
-        self.assertEqual((server, client),
-                         ipaddress.ip_address(teredo_addr).teredo)
-        bad_addr = '2000::4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2'
-        self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address(bad_addr).teredo)
-        bad_addr = '2001:0001:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2'
-        self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address(bad_addr).teredo)
-
-        # i77
-        teredo_addr = ipaddress.IPv6Address('2001:0:5ef5:79fd:0:59d:a0e5:ba1')
-        self.assertEqual((ipaddress.IPv4Address('94.245.121.253'),
-                          ipaddress.IPv4Address('95.26.244.94')),
-                         teredo_addr.teredo)
-
-    def testsixtofour(self):
-        sixtofouraddr = ipaddress.ip_address('2002:ac1d:2d64::1')
-        bad_addr = ipaddress.ip_address('2000:ac1d:2d64::1')
-        self.assertEqual(ipaddress.IPv4Address('172.29.45.100'),
-                         sixtofouraddr.sixtofour)
-        self.assertFalse(bad_addr.sixtofour)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()