com.googler.python 1.1.2 → 1.1.4

package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/test/test_tarfile.py

@@ -1,2635 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-import os
-import io
-from hashlib import md5
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from random import Random
-import pathlib
-
-import unittest
-import unittest.mock
-import tarfile
-
-from test import support
-from test.support import script_helper
-
-# Check for our compression modules.
-try:
-    import gzip
-except ImportError:
-    gzip = None
-try:
-    import bz2
-except ImportError:
-    bz2 = None
-try:
-    import lzma
-except ImportError:
-    lzma = None
-
-def md5sum(data):
-    return md5(data).hexdigest()
-
-TEMPDIR = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN) + "-tardir"
-tarextdir = TEMPDIR + '-extract-test'
-tarname = support.findfile("testtar.tar")
-gzipname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar.tar.gz")
-bz2name = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar.tar.bz2")
-xzname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar.tar.xz")
-tmpname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "tmp.tar")
-dotlessname = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testtar")
-
-md5_regtype = "65f477c818ad9e15f7feab0c6d37742f"
-md5_sparse = "a54fbc4ca4f4399a90e1b27164012fc6"
-
-
-class TarTest:
-    tarname = tarname
-    suffix = ''
-    open = io.FileIO
-    taropen = tarfile.TarFile.taropen
-
-    @property
-    def mode(self):
-        return self.prefix + self.suffix
-
-@support.requires_gzip
-class GzipTest:
-    tarname = gzipname
-    suffix = 'gz'
-    open = gzip.GzipFile if gzip else None
-    taropen = tarfile.TarFile.gzopen
-
-@support.requires_bz2
-class Bz2Test:
-    tarname = bz2name
-    suffix = 'bz2'
-    open = bz2.BZ2File if bz2 else None
-    taropen = tarfile.TarFile.bz2open
-
-@support.requires_lzma
-class LzmaTest:
-    tarname = xzname
-    suffix = 'xz'
-    open = lzma.LZMAFile if lzma else None
-    taropen = tarfile.TarFile.xzopen
-
-
-class ReadTest(TarTest):
-
-    prefix = "r:"
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode=self.mode,
-                                encoding="iso8859-1")
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.tar.close()
-
-
-class UstarReadTest(ReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_fileobj_regular_file(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/regtype")
-        with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo) as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-            self.assertEqual(len(data), tarinfo.size,
-                    "regular file extraction failed")
-            self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_regtype,
-                    "regular file extraction failed")
-
-    def test_fileobj_readlines(self):
-        self.tar.extract("ustar/regtype", TEMPDIR)
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/regtype")
-        with open(os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/regtype"), "r") as fobj1:
-            lines1 = fobj1.readlines()
-
-        with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo) as fobj:
-            fobj2 = io.TextIOWrapper(fobj)
-            lines2 = fobj2.readlines()
-            self.assertEqual(lines1, lines2,
-                    "fileobj.readlines() failed")
-            self.assertEqual(len(lines2), 114,
-                    "fileobj.readlines() failed")
-            self.assertEqual(lines2[83],
-                    "I will gladly admit that Python is not the fastest "
-                    "running scripting language.\n",
-                    "fileobj.readlines() failed")
-
-    def test_fileobj_iter(self):
-        self.tar.extract("ustar/regtype", TEMPDIR)
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/regtype")
-        with open(os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/regtype"), "r") as fobj1:
-            lines1 = fobj1.readlines()
-        with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo) as fobj2:
-            lines2 = list(io.TextIOWrapper(fobj2))
-            self.assertEqual(lines1, lines2,
-                    "fileobj.__iter__() failed")
-
-    def test_fileobj_seek(self):
-        self.tar.extract("ustar/regtype", TEMPDIR)
-        with open(os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/regtype"), "rb") as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/regtype")
-        fobj = self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo)
-
-        text = fobj.read()
-        fobj.seek(0)
-        self.assertEqual(0, fobj.tell(),
-                     "seek() to file's start failed")
-        fobj.seek(2048, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(2048, fobj.tell(),
-                     "seek() to absolute position failed")
-        fobj.seek(-1024, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(1024, fobj.tell(),
-                     "seek() to negative relative position failed")
-        fobj.seek(1024, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(2048, fobj.tell(),
-                     "seek() to positive relative position failed")
-        s = fobj.read(10)
-        self.assertEqual(s, data[2048:2058],
-                     "read() after seek failed")
-        fobj.seek(0, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, fobj.tell(),
-                     "seek() to file's end failed")
-        self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), b"",
-                     "read() at file's end did not return empty string")
-        fobj.seek(-tarinfo.size, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(0, fobj.tell(),
-                     "relative seek() to file's end failed")
-        fobj.seek(512)
-        s1 = fobj.readlines()
-        fobj.seek(512)
-        s2 = fobj.readlines()
-        self.assertEqual(s1, s2,
-                     "readlines() after seek failed")
-        fobj.seek(0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(fobj.readline()), fobj.tell(),
-                     "tell() after readline() failed")
-        fobj.seek(512)
-        self.assertEqual(len(fobj.readline()) + 512, fobj.tell(),
-                     "tell() after seek() and readline() failed")
-        fobj.seek(0)
-        line = fobj.readline()
-        self.assertEqual(fobj.read(), data[len(line):],
-                     "read() after readline() failed")
-        fobj.close()
-
-    def test_fileobj_text(self):
-        with self.tar.extractfile("ustar/regtype") as fobj:
-            fobj = io.TextIOWrapper(fobj)
-            data = fobj.read().encode("iso8859-1")
-            self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_regtype)
-            try:
-                fobj.seek(100)
-            except AttributeError:
-                # Issue #13815: seek() complained about a missing
-                # flush() method.
-                self.fail("seeking failed in text mode")
-
-    # Test if symbolic and hard links are resolved by extractfile().  The
-    # test link members each point to a regular member whose data is
-    # supposed to be exported.
-    def _test_fileobj_link(self, lnktype, regtype):
-        with self.tar.extractfile(lnktype) as a, \
-             self.tar.extractfile(regtype) as b:
-            self.assertEqual(a.name, b.name)
-
-    def test_fileobj_link1(self):
-        self._test_fileobj_link("ustar/lnktype", "ustar/regtype")
-
-    def test_fileobj_link2(self):
-        self._test_fileobj_link("./ustar/linktest2/lnktype",
-                                "ustar/linktest1/regtype")
-
-    def test_fileobj_symlink1(self):
-        self._test_fileobj_link("ustar/symtype", "ustar/regtype")
-
-    def test_fileobj_symlink2(self):
-        self._test_fileobj_link("./ustar/linktest2/symtype",
-                                "ustar/linktest1/regtype")
-
-    def test_issue14160(self):
-        self._test_fileobj_link("symtype2", "ustar/regtype")
-
-class GzipUstarReadTest(GzipTest, UstarReadTest):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2UstarReadTest(Bz2Test, UstarReadTest):
-    pass
-
-class LzmaUstarReadTest(LzmaTest, UstarReadTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class ListTest(ReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    # Override setUp to use default encoding (UTF-8)
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode=self.mode)
-
-    def test_list(self):
-        tio = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(), 'ascii', newline='\n')
-        with support.swap_attr(sys, 'stdout', tio):
-            self.tar.list(verbose=False)
-        out = tio.detach().getvalue()
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/conttype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/regtype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/lnktype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar' + (b'/12345' * 40) + b'67/longname', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'./ustar/linktest2/symtype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'./ustar/linktest2/lnktype', out)
-        # Make sure it puts trailing slash for directory
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/dirtype/', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/dirtype-with-size/', out)
-        # Make sure it is able to print unencodable characters
-        def conv(b):
-            s = b.decode(self.tar.encoding, 'surrogateescape')
-            return s.encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')
-        self.assertIn(conv(b'ustar/umlauts-\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf'), out)
-        self.assertIn(conv(b'misc/regtype-hpux-signed-chksum-'
-                           b'\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf'), out)
-        self.assertIn(conv(b'misc/regtype-old-v7-signed-chksum-'
-                           b'\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf'), out)
-        self.assertIn(conv(b'pax/bad-pax-\xe4\xf6\xfc'), out)
-        self.assertIn(conv(b'pax/hdrcharset-\xe4\xf6\xfc'), out)
-        # Make sure it prints files separated by one newline without any
-        # 'ls -l'-like accessories if verbose flag is not being used
-        # ...
-        # ustar/conttype
-        # ustar/regtype
-        # ...
-        self.assertRegex(out, br'ustar/conttype ?\r?\n'
-                              br'ustar/regtype ?\r?\n')
-        # Make sure it does not print the source of link without verbose flag
-        self.assertNotIn(b'link to', out)
-        self.assertNotIn(b'->', out)
-
-    def test_list_verbose(self):
-        tio = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(), 'ascii', newline='\n')
-        with support.swap_attr(sys, 'stdout', tio):
-            self.tar.list(verbose=True)
-        out = tio.detach().getvalue()
-        # Make sure it prints files separated by one newline with 'ls -l'-like
-        # accessories if verbose flag is being used
-        # ...
-        # ?rw-r--r-- tarfile/tarfile     7011 2003-01-06 07:19:43 ustar/conttype
-        # ?rw-r--r-- tarfile/tarfile     7011 2003-01-06 07:19:43 ustar/regtype
-        # ...
-        self.assertRegex(out, (br'\?rw-r--r-- tarfile/tarfile\s+7011 '
-                               br'\d{4}-\d\d-\d\d\s+\d\d:\d\d:\d\d '
-                               br'ustar/\w+type ?\r?\n') * 2)
-        # Make sure it prints the source of link with verbose flag
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/symtype -> regtype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'./ustar/linktest2/symtype -> ../linktest1/regtype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'./ustar/linktest2/lnktype link to '
-                      b'./ustar/linktest1/regtype', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'gnu' + (b'/123' * 125) + b'/longlink link to gnu' +
-                      (b'/123' * 125) + b'/longname', out)
-        self.assertIn(b'pax' + (b'/123' * 125) + b'/longlink link to pax' +
-                      (b'/123' * 125) + b'/longname', out)
-
-    def test_list_members(self):
-        tio = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(), 'ascii', newline='\n')
-        def members(tar):
-            for tarinfo in tar.getmembers():
-                if 'reg' in tarinfo.name:
-                    yield tarinfo
-        with support.swap_attr(sys, 'stdout', tio):
-            self.tar.list(verbose=False, members=members(self.tar))
-        out = tio.detach().getvalue()
-        self.assertIn(b'ustar/regtype', out)
-        self.assertNotIn(b'ustar/conttype', out)
-
-
-class GzipListTest(GzipTest, ListTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class Bz2ListTest(Bz2Test, ListTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class LzmaListTest(LzmaTest, ListTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class CommonReadTest(ReadTest):
-
-    def test_empty_tarfile(self):
-        # Test for issue6123: Allow opening empty archives.
-        # This test checks if tarfile.open() is able to open an empty tar
-        # archive successfully. Note that an empty tar archive is not the
-        # same as an empty file!
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode.replace("r", "w")):
-            pass
-        try:
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-            tar.getnames()
-        except tarfile.ReadError:
-            self.fail("tarfile.open() failed on empty archive")
-        else:
-            self.assertListEqual(tar.getmembers(), [])
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_non_existent_tarfile(self):
-        # Test for issue11513: prevent non-existent gzipped tarfiles raising
-        # multiple exceptions.
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(FileNotFoundError, "xxx"):
-            tarfile.open("xxx", self.mode)
-
-    def test_null_tarfile(self):
-        # Test for issue6123: Allow opening empty archives.
-        # This test guarantees that tarfile.open() does not treat an empty
-        # file as an empty tar archive.
-        with open(tmpname, "wb"):
-            pass
-        self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tmpname, self.mode)
-        self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tmpname)
-
-    def test_ignore_zeros(self):
-        # Test TarFile's ignore_zeros option.
-        # generate 512 pseudorandom bytes
-        data = Random(0).getrandbits(512*8).to_bytes(512, 'big')
-        for char in (b'\0', b'a'):
-            # Test if EOFHeaderError ('\0') and InvalidHeaderError ('a')
-            # are ignored correctly.
-            with self.open(tmpname, "w") as fobj:
-                fobj.write(char * 1024)
-                tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("foo")
-                tarinfo.size = len(data)
-                fobj.write(tarinfo.tobuf())
-                fobj.write(data)
-
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, mode="r", ignore_zeros=True)
-            try:
-                self.assertListEqual(tar.getnames(), ["foo"],
-                    "ignore_zeros=True should have skipped the %r-blocks" %
-                    char)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-
-    def test_premature_end_of_archive(self):
-        for size in (512, 600, 1024, 1200):
-            with tarfile.open(tmpname, "w:") as tar:
-                t = tarfile.TarInfo("foo")
-                t.size = 1024
-                tar.addfile(t, io.BytesIO(b"a" * 1024))
-
-            with open(tmpname, "r+b") as fobj:
-                fobj.truncate(size)
-
-            with tarfile.open(tmpname) as tar:
-                with self.assertRaisesRegex(tarfile.ReadError, "unexpected end of data"):
-                    for t in tar:
-                        pass
-
-            with tarfile.open(tmpname) as tar:
-                t = tar.next()
-
-                with self.assertRaisesRegex(tarfile.ReadError, "unexpected end of data"):
-                    tar.extract(t, TEMPDIR)
-
-                with self.assertRaisesRegex(tarfile.ReadError, "unexpected end of data"):
-                    tar.extractfile(t).read()
-
-class MiscReadTestBase(CommonReadTest):
-    def requires_name_attribute(self):
-        pass
-
-    def test_no_name_argument(self):
-        self.requires_name_attribute()
-        with open(self.tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            self.assertIsInstance(fobj.name, str)
-            with tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode) as tar:
-                self.assertIsInstance(tar.name, str)
-                self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(fobj.name))
-
-    def test_no_name_attribute(self):
-        with open(self.tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-        fobj = io.BytesIO(data)
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, fobj, "name")
-        tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode)
-        self.assertIsNone(tar.name)
-
-    def test_empty_name_attribute(self):
-        with open(self.tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-        fobj = io.BytesIO(data)
-        fobj.name = ""
-        with tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode) as tar:
-            self.assertIsNone(tar.name)
-
-    def test_int_name_attribute(self):
-        # Issue 21044: tarfile.open() should handle fileobj with an integer
-        # 'name' attribute.
-        fd = os.open(self.tarname, os.O_RDONLY)
-        with open(fd, 'rb') as fobj:
-            self.assertIsInstance(fobj.name, int)
-            with tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode) as tar:
-                self.assertIsNone(tar.name)
-
-    def test_bytes_name_attribute(self):
-        self.requires_name_attribute()
-        tarname = os.fsencode(self.tarname)
-        with open(tarname, 'rb') as fobj:
-            self.assertIsInstance(fobj.name, bytes)
-            with tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode) as tar:
-                self.assertIsInstance(tar.name, bytes)
-                self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(fobj.name))
-
-    def test_pathlike_name(self):
-        tarname = pathlib.Path(self.tarname)
-        with tarfile.open(tarname, mode=self.mode) as tar:
-            self.assertIsInstance(tar.name, str)
-            self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(os.fspath(tarname)))
-        with self.taropen(tarname) as tar:
-            self.assertIsInstance(tar.name, str)
-            self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(os.fspath(tarname)))
-        with tarfile.TarFile.open(tarname, mode=self.mode) as tar:
-            self.assertIsInstance(tar.name, str)
-            self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(os.fspath(tarname)))
-        if self.suffix == '':
-            with tarfile.TarFile(tarname, mode='r') as tar:
-                self.assertIsInstance(tar.name, str)
-                self.assertEqual(tar.name, os.path.abspath(os.fspath(tarname)))
-
-    def test_illegal_mode_arg(self):
-        with open(tmpname, 'wb'):
-            pass
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'mode must be '):
-            tar = self.taropen(tmpname, 'q')
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'mode must be '):
-            tar = self.taropen(tmpname, 'rw')
-        with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'mode must be '):
-            tar = self.taropen(tmpname, '')
-
-    def test_fileobj_with_offset(self):
-        # Skip the first member and store values from the second member
-        # of the testtar.
-        tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode=self.mode)
-        try:
-            tar.next()
-            t = tar.next()
-            name = t.name
-            offset = t.offset
-            with tar.extractfile(t) as f:
-                data = f.read()
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        # Open the testtar and seek to the offset of the second member.
-        with self.open(self.tarname) as fobj:
-            fobj.seek(offset)
-
-            # Test if the tarfile starts with the second member.
-            tar = tar.open(self.tarname, mode="r:", fileobj=fobj)
-            t = tar.next()
-            self.assertEqual(t.name, name)
-            # Read to the end of fileobj and test if seeking back to the
-            # beginning works.
-            tar.getmembers()
-            self.assertEqual(tar.extractfile(t).read(), data,
-                    "seek back did not work")
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_fail_comp(self):
-        # For Gzip and Bz2 Tests: fail with a ReadError on an uncompressed file.
-        self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tarname, self.mode)
-        with open(tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open,
-                              fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode)
-
-    def test_v7_dirtype(self):
-        # Test old style dirtype member (bug #1336623):
-        # Old V7 tars create directory members using an AREGTYPE
-        # header with a "/" appended to the filename field.
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("misc/dirtype-old-v7")
-        self.assertEqual(tarinfo.type, tarfile.DIRTYPE,
-                "v7 dirtype failed")
-
-    def test_xstar_type(self):
-        # The xstar format stores extra atime and ctime fields inside the
-        # space reserved for the prefix field. The prefix field must be
-        # ignored in this case, otherwise it will mess up the name.
-        try:
-            self.tar.getmember("misc/regtype-xstar")
-        except KeyError:
-            self.fail("failed to find misc/regtype-xstar (mangled prefix?)")
-
-    def test_check_members(self):
-        for tarinfo in self.tar:
-            self.assertEqual(int(tarinfo.mtime), 0o7606136617,
-                    "wrong mtime for %s" % tarinfo.name)
-            if not tarinfo.name.startswith("ustar/"):
-                continue
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uname, "tarfile",
-                    "wrong uname for %s" % tarinfo.name)
-
-    def test_find_members(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.tar.getmembers()[-1].name, "misc/eof",
-                "could not find all members")
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "link"),
-                         "Missing hardlink implementation")
-    @support.skip_unless_symlink
-    def test_extract_hardlink(self):
-        # Test hardlink extraction (e.g. bug #857297).
-        with tarfile.open(tarname, errorlevel=1, encoding="iso8859-1") as tar:
-            tar.extract("ustar/regtype", TEMPDIR)
-            self.addCleanup(support.unlink, os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/regtype"))
-
-            tar.extract("ustar/lnktype", TEMPDIR)
-            self.addCleanup(support.unlink, os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/lnktype"))
-            with open(os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/lnktype"), "rb") as f:
-                data = f.read()
-            self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_regtype)
-
-            tar.extract("ustar/symtype", TEMPDIR)
-            self.addCleanup(support.unlink, os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/symtype"))
-            with open(os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "ustar/symtype"), "rb") as f:
-                data = f.read()
-            self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_regtype)
-
-    def test_extractall(self):
-        # Test if extractall() correctly restores directory permissions
-        # and times (see issue1735).
-        tar = tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        DIR = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "extractall")
-        os.mkdir(DIR)
-        try:
-            directories = [t for t in tar if t.isdir()]
-            tar.extractall(DIR, directories)
-            for tarinfo in directories:
-                path = os.path.join(DIR, tarinfo.name)
-                if sys.platform != "win32":
-                    # Win32 has no support for fine grained permissions.
-                    self.assertEqual(tarinfo.mode & 0o777,
-                                     os.stat(path).st_mode & 0o777)
-                def format_mtime(mtime):
-                    if isinstance(mtime, float):
-                        return "{} ({})".format(mtime, mtime.hex())
-                    else:
-                        return "{!r} (int)".format(mtime)
-                file_mtime = os.path.getmtime(path)
-                errmsg = "tar mtime {0} != file time {1} of path {2!a}".format(
-                    format_mtime(tarinfo.mtime),
-                    format_mtime(file_mtime),
-                    path)
-                self.assertEqual(tarinfo.mtime, file_mtime, errmsg)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-            support.rmtree(DIR)
-
-    def test_extract_directory(self):
-        dirtype = "ustar/dirtype"
-        DIR = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "extractdir")
-        os.mkdir(DIR)
-        try:
-            with tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1") as tar:
-                tarinfo = tar.getmember(dirtype)
-                tar.extract(tarinfo, path=DIR)
-                extracted = os.path.join(DIR, dirtype)
-                self.assertEqual(os.path.getmtime(extracted), tarinfo.mtime)
-                if sys.platform != "win32":
-                    self.assertEqual(os.stat(extracted).st_mode & 0o777, 0o755)
-        finally:
-            support.rmtree(DIR)
-
-    def test_extractall_pathlike_name(self):
-        DIR = pathlib.Path(TEMPDIR) / "extractall"
-        with support.temp_dir(DIR), \
-             tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1") as tar:
-            directories = [t for t in tar if t.isdir()]
-            tar.extractall(DIR, directories)
-            for tarinfo in directories:
-                path = DIR / tarinfo.name
-                self.assertEqual(os.path.getmtime(path), tarinfo.mtime)
-
-    def test_extract_pathlike_name(self):
-        dirtype = "ustar/dirtype"
-        DIR = pathlib.Path(TEMPDIR) / "extractall"
-        with support.temp_dir(DIR), \
-             tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1") as tar:
-            tarinfo = tar.getmember(dirtype)
-            tar.extract(tarinfo, path=DIR)
-            extracted = DIR / dirtype
-            self.assertEqual(os.path.getmtime(extracted), tarinfo.mtime)
-
-    def test_init_close_fobj(self):
-        # Issue #7341: Close the internal file object in the TarFile
-        # constructor in case of an error. For the test we rely on
-        # the fact that opening an empty file raises a ReadError.
-        empty = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "empty")
-        with open(empty, "wb") as fobj:
-            fobj.write(b"")
-
-        try:
-            tar = object.__new__(tarfile.TarFile)
-            try:
-                tar.__init__(empty)
-            except tarfile.ReadError:
-                self.assertTrue(tar.fileobj.closed)
-            else:
-                self.fail("ReadError not raised")
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(empty)
-
-    def test_parallel_iteration(self):
-        # Issue #16601: Restarting iteration over tarfile continued
-        # from where it left off.
-        with tarfile.open(self.tarname) as tar:
-            for m1, m2 in zip(tar, tar):
-                self.assertEqual(m1.offset, m2.offset)
-                self.assertEqual(m1.get_info(), m2.get_info())
-
-class MiscReadTest(MiscReadTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    test_fail_comp = None
-
-class GzipMiscReadTest(GzipTest, MiscReadTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2MiscReadTest(Bz2Test, MiscReadTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    def requires_name_attribute(self):
-        self.skipTest("BZ2File have no name attribute")
-
-class LzmaMiscReadTest(LzmaTest, MiscReadTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    def requires_name_attribute(self):
-        self.skipTest("LZMAFile have no name attribute")
-
-
-class StreamReadTest(CommonReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    prefix="r|"
-
-    def test_read_through(self):
-        # Issue #11224: A poorly designed _FileInFile.read() method
-        # caused seeking errors with stream tar files.
-        for tarinfo in self.tar:
-            if not tarinfo.isreg():
-                continue
-            with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo) as fobj:
-                while True:
-                    try:
-                        buf = fobj.read(512)
-                    except tarfile.StreamError:
-                        self.fail("simple read-through using "
-                                  "TarFile.extractfile() failed")
-                    if not buf:
-                        break
-
-    def test_fileobj_regular_file(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.next() # get "regtype" (can't use getmember)
-        with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo) as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-        self.assertEqual(len(data), tarinfo.size,
-                "regular file extraction failed")
-        self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_regtype,
-                "regular file extraction failed")
-
-    def test_provoke_stream_error(self):
-        tarinfos = self.tar.getmembers()
-        with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfos[0]) as f: # read the first member
-            self.assertRaises(tarfile.StreamError, f.read)
-
-    def test_compare_members(self):
-        tar1 = tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            tar2 = self.tar
-
-            while True:
-                t1 = tar1.next()
-                t2 = tar2.next()
-                if t1 is None:
-                    break
-                self.assertIsNotNone(t2, "stream.next() failed.")
-
-                if t2.islnk() or t2.issym():
-                    with self.assertRaises(tarfile.StreamError):
-                        tar2.extractfile(t2)
-                    continue
-
-                v1 = tar1.extractfile(t1)
-                v2 = tar2.extractfile(t2)
-                if v1 is None:
-                    continue
-                self.assertIsNotNone(v2, "stream.extractfile() failed")
-                self.assertEqual(v1.read(), v2.read(),
-                        "stream extraction failed")
-        finally:
-            tar1.close()
-
-class GzipStreamReadTest(GzipTest, StreamReadTest):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2StreamReadTest(Bz2Test, StreamReadTest):
-    pass
-
-class LzmaStreamReadTest(LzmaTest, StreamReadTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class DetectReadTest(TarTest, unittest.TestCase):
-    def _testfunc_file(self, name, mode):
-        try:
-            tar = tarfile.open(name, mode)
-        except tarfile.ReadError as e:
-            self.fail()
-        else:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def _testfunc_fileobj(self, name, mode):
-        try:
-            with open(name, "rb") as f:
-                tar = tarfile.open(name, mode, fileobj=f)
-        except tarfile.ReadError as e:
-            self.fail()
-        else:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def _test_modes(self, testfunc):
-        if self.suffix:
-            with self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError):
-                tarfile.open(tarname, mode="r:" + self.suffix)
-            with self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError):
-                tarfile.open(tarname, mode="r|" + self.suffix)
-            with self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError):
-                tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode="r:")
-            with self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError):
-                tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode="r|")
-        testfunc(self.tarname, "r")
-        testfunc(self.tarname, "r:" + self.suffix)
-        testfunc(self.tarname, "r:*")
-        testfunc(self.tarname, "r|" + self.suffix)
-        testfunc(self.tarname, "r|*")
-
-    def test_detect_file(self):
-        self._test_modes(self._testfunc_file)
-
-    def test_detect_fileobj(self):
-        self._test_modes(self._testfunc_fileobj)
-
-class GzipDetectReadTest(GzipTest, DetectReadTest):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2DetectReadTest(Bz2Test, DetectReadTest):
-    def test_detect_stream_bz2(self):
-        # Originally, tarfile's stream detection looked for the string
-        # "BZh91" at the start of the file. This is incorrect because
-        # the '9' represents the blocksize (900kB). If the file was
-        # compressed using another blocksize autodetection fails.
-        with open(tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-
-        # Compress with blocksize 100kB, the file starts with "BZh11".
-        with bz2.BZ2File(tmpname, "wb", compresslevel=1) as fobj:
-            fobj.write(data)
-
-        self._testfunc_file(tmpname, "r|*")
-
-class LzmaDetectReadTest(LzmaTest, DetectReadTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class MemberReadTest(ReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def _test_member(self, tarinfo, chksum=None, **kwargs):
-        if chksum is not None:
-            with self.tar.extractfile(tarinfo) as f:
-                self.assertEqual(md5sum(f.read()), chksum,
-                        "wrong md5sum for %s" % tarinfo.name)
-
-        kwargs["mtime"] = 0o7606136617
-        kwargs["uid"] = 1000
-        kwargs["gid"] = 100
-        if "old-v7" not in tarinfo.name:
-            # V7 tar can't handle alphabetic owners.
-            kwargs["uname"] = "tarfile"
-            kwargs["gname"] = "tarfile"
-        for k, v in kwargs.items():
-            self.assertEqual(getattr(tarinfo, k), v,
-                    "wrong value in %s field of %s" % (k, tarinfo.name))
-
-    def test_find_regtype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/regtype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=7011, chksum=md5_regtype)
-
-    def test_find_conttype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/conttype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=7011, chksum=md5_regtype)
-
-    def test_find_dirtype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/dirtype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=0)
-
-    def test_find_dirtype_with_size(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/dirtype-with-size")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=255)
-
-    def test_find_lnktype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/lnktype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=0, linkname="ustar/regtype")
-
-    def test_find_symtype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/symtype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=0, linkname="regtype")
-
-    def test_find_blktype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/blktype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=0, devmajor=3, devminor=0)
-
-    def test_find_chrtype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/chrtype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=0, devmajor=1, devminor=3)
-
-    def test_find_fifotype(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/fifotype")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=0)
-
-    def test_find_sparse(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/sparse")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=86016, chksum=md5_sparse)
-
-    def test_find_gnusparse(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("gnu/sparse")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=86016, chksum=md5_sparse)
-
-    def test_find_gnusparse_00(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("gnu/sparse-0.0")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=86016, chksum=md5_sparse)
-
-    def test_find_gnusparse_01(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("gnu/sparse-0.1")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=86016, chksum=md5_sparse)
-
-    def test_find_gnusparse_10(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("gnu/sparse-1.0")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=86016, chksum=md5_sparse)
-
-    def test_find_umlauts(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("ustar/umlauts-"
-                                     "\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=7011, chksum=md5_regtype)
-
-    def test_find_ustar_longname(self):
-        name = "ustar/" + "12345/" * 39 + "1234567/longname"
-        self.assertIn(name, self.tar.getnames())
-
-    def test_find_regtype_oldv7(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("misc/regtype-old-v7")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=7011, chksum=md5_regtype)
-
-    def test_find_pax_umlauts(self):
-        self.tar.close()
-        self.tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode=self.mode,
-                                encoding="iso8859-1")
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember("pax/umlauts-"
-                                     "\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf")
-        self._test_member(tarinfo, size=7011, chksum=md5_regtype)
-
-
-class LongnameTest:
-
-    def test_read_longname(self):
-        # Test reading of longname (bug #1471427).
-        longname = self.subdir + "/" + "123/" * 125 + "longname"
-        try:
-            tarinfo = self.tar.getmember(longname)
-        except KeyError:
-            self.fail("longname not found")
-        self.assertNotEqual(tarinfo.type, tarfile.DIRTYPE,
-                "read longname as dirtype")
-
-    def test_read_longlink(self):
-        longname = self.subdir + "/" + "123/" * 125 + "longname"
-        longlink = self.subdir + "/" + "123/" * 125 + "longlink"
-        try:
-            tarinfo = self.tar.getmember(longlink)
-        except KeyError:
-            self.fail("longlink not found")
-        self.assertEqual(tarinfo.linkname, longname, "linkname wrong")
-
-    def test_truncated_longname(self):
-        longname = self.subdir + "/" + "123/" * 125 + "longname"
-        tarinfo = self.tar.getmember(longname)
-        offset = tarinfo.offset
-        self.tar.fileobj.seek(offset)
-        fobj = io.BytesIO(self.tar.fileobj.read(3 * 512))
-        with self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError):
-            tarfile.open(name="foo.tar", fileobj=fobj)
-
-    def test_header_offset(self):
-        # Test if the start offset of the TarInfo object includes
-        # the preceding extended header.
-        longname = self.subdir + "/" + "123/" * 125 + "longname"
-        offset = self.tar.getmember(longname).offset
-        with open(tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            fobj.seek(offset)
-            tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo.frombuf(fobj.read(512),
-                                              "iso8859-1", "strict")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.type, self.longnametype)
-
-
-class GNUReadTest(LongnameTest, ReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    subdir = "gnu"
-    longnametype = tarfile.GNUTYPE_LONGNAME
-
-    # Since 3.2 tarfile is supposed to accurately restore sparse members and
-    # produce files with holes. This is what we actually want to test here.
-    # Unfortunately, not all platforms/filesystems support sparse files, and
-    # even on platforms that do it is non-trivial to make reliable assertions
-    # about holes in files. Therefore, we first do one basic test which works
-    # an all platforms, and after that a test that will work only on
-    # platforms/filesystems that prove to support sparse files.
-    def _test_sparse_file(self, name):
-        self.tar.extract(name, TEMPDIR)
-        filename = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, name)
-        with open(filename, "rb") as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-        self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_sparse,
-                "wrong md5sum for %s" % name)
-
-        if self._fs_supports_holes():
-            s = os.stat(filename)
-            self.assertLess(s.st_blocks * 512, s.st_size)
-
-    def test_sparse_file_old(self):
-        self._test_sparse_file("gnu/sparse")
-
-    def test_sparse_file_00(self):
-        self._test_sparse_file("gnu/sparse-0.0")
-
-    def test_sparse_file_01(self):
-        self._test_sparse_file("gnu/sparse-0.1")
-
-    def test_sparse_file_10(self):
-        self._test_sparse_file("gnu/sparse-1.0")
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _fs_supports_holes():
-        # Return True if the platform knows the st_blocks stat attribute and
-        # uses st_blocks units of 512 bytes, and if the filesystem is able to
-        # store holes in files.
-        if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
-            # Linux evidentially has 512 byte st_blocks units.
-            name = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "sparse-test")
-            with open(name, "wb") as fobj:
-                fobj.seek(4096)
-                fobj.truncate()
-            s = os.stat(name)
-            support.unlink(name)
-            return s.st_blocks == 0
-        else:
-            return False
-
-
-class PaxReadTest(LongnameTest, ReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    subdir = "pax"
-    longnametype = tarfile.XHDTYPE
-
-    def test_pax_global_headers(self):
-        tar = tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            tarinfo = tar.getmember("pax/regtype1")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uname, "foo")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.gname, "bar")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.pax_headers.get("VENDOR.umlauts"),
-                             "\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf")
-
-            tarinfo = tar.getmember("pax/regtype2")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uname, "")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.gname, "bar")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.pax_headers.get("VENDOR.umlauts"),
-                             "\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf")
-
-            tarinfo = tar.getmember("pax/regtype3")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uname, "tarfile")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.gname, "tarfile")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.pax_headers.get("VENDOR.umlauts"),
-                             "\xc4\xd6\xdc\xe4\xf6\xfc\xdf")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_pax_number_fields(self):
-        # All following number fields are read from the pax header.
-        tar = tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            tarinfo = tar.getmember("pax/regtype4")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 7011)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uid, 123)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.gid, 123)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.mtime, 1041808783.0)
-            self.assertEqual(type(tarinfo.mtime), float)
-            self.assertEqual(float(tarinfo.pax_headers["atime"]), 1041808783.0)
-            self.assertEqual(float(tarinfo.pax_headers["ctime"]), 1041808783.0)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-
-class WriteTestBase(TarTest):
-    # Put all write tests in here that are supposed to be tested
-    # in all possible mode combinations.
-
-    def test_fileobj_no_close(self):
-        fobj = io.BytesIO()
-        tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode=self.mode)
-        tar.addfile(tarfile.TarInfo("foo"))
-        tar.close()
-        self.assertFalse(fobj.closed, "external fileobjs must never closed")
-        # Issue #20238: Incomplete gzip output with mode="w:gz"
-        data = fobj.getvalue()
-        del tar
-        support.gc_collect()
-        self.assertFalse(fobj.closed)
-        self.assertEqual(data, fobj.getvalue())
-
-    def test_eof_marker(self):
-        # Make sure an end of archive marker is written (two zero blocks).
-        # tarfile insists on aligning archives to a 20 * 512 byte recordsize.
-        # So, we create an archive that has exactly 10240 bytes without the
-        # marker, and has 20480 bytes once the marker is written.
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode) as tar:
-            t = tarfile.TarInfo("foo")
-            t.size = tarfile.RECORDSIZE - tarfile.BLOCKSIZE
-            tar.addfile(t, io.BytesIO(b"a" * t.size))
-
-        with self.open(tmpname, "rb") as fobj:
-            self.assertEqual(len(fobj.read()), tarfile.RECORDSIZE * 2)
-
-
-class WriteTest(WriteTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    prefix = "w:"
-
-    def test_100_char_name(self):
-        # The name field in a tar header stores strings of at most 100 chars.
-        # If a string is shorter than 100 chars it has to be padded with '\0',
-        # which implies that a string of exactly 100 chars is stored without
-        # a trailing '\0'.
-        name = "0123456789" * 10
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-        try:
-            t = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
-            tar.addfile(t)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname)
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(tar.getnames()[0], name,
-                    "failed to store 100 char filename")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_tar_size(self):
-        # Test for bug #1013882.
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-        try:
-            path = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "file")
-            with open(path, "wb") as fobj:
-                fobj.write(b"aaa")
-            tar.add(path)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-        self.assertGreater(os.path.getsize(tmpname), 0,
-                "tarfile is empty")
-
-    # The test_*_size tests test for bug #1167128.
-    def test_file_size(self):
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-        try:
-            path = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "file")
-            with open(path, "wb"):
-                pass
-            tarinfo = tar.gettarinfo(path)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 0)
-
-            with open(path, "wb") as fobj:
-                fobj.write(b"aaa")
-            tarinfo = tar.gettarinfo(path)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 3)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_directory_size(self):
-        path = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "directory")
-        os.mkdir(path)
-        try:
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-            try:
-                tarinfo = tar.gettarinfo(path)
-                self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 0)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-        finally:
-            support.rmdir(path)
-
-    def test_gettarinfo_pathlike_name(self):
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode) as tar:
-            path = pathlib.Path(TEMPDIR) / "file"
-            with open(path, "wb") as fobj:
-                fobj.write(b"aaa")
-            tarinfo = tar.gettarinfo(path)
-            tarinfo2 = tar.gettarinfo(os.fspath(path))
-            self.assertIsInstance(tarinfo.name, str)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.name, tarinfo2.name)
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 3)
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "link"),
-                         "Missing hardlink implementation")
-    def test_link_size(self):
-        link = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "link")
-        target = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "link_target")
-        with open(target, "wb") as fobj:
-            fobj.write(b"aaa")
-        os.link(target, link)
-        try:
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-            try:
-                # Record the link target in the inodes list.
-                tar.gettarinfo(target)
-                tarinfo = tar.gettarinfo(link)
-                self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 0)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(target)
-            support.unlink(link)
-
-    @support.skip_unless_symlink
-    def test_symlink_size(self):
-        path = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "symlink")
-        os.symlink("link_target", path)
-        try:
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-            try:
-                tarinfo = tar.gettarinfo(path)
-                self.assertEqual(tarinfo.size, 0)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(path)
-
-    def test_add_self(self):
-        # Test for #1257255.
-        dstname = os.path.abspath(tmpname)
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(tar.name, dstname,
-                    "archive name must be absolute")
-            tar.add(dstname)
-            self.assertEqual(tar.getnames(), [],
-                    "added the archive to itself")
-
-            with support.change_cwd(TEMPDIR):
-                tar.add(dstname)
-            self.assertEqual(tar.getnames(), [],
-                    "added the archive to itself")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_exclude(self):
-        tempdir = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "exclude")
-        os.mkdir(tempdir)
-        try:
-            for name in ("foo", "bar", "baz"):
-                name = os.path.join(tempdir, name)
-                support.create_empty_file(name)
-
-            exclude = os.path.isfile
-
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode, encoding="iso8859-1")
-            try:
-                with support.check_warnings(("use the filter argument",
-                                             DeprecationWarning)):
-                    tar.add(tempdir, arcname="empty_dir", exclude=exclude)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "r")
-            try:
-                self.assertEqual(len(tar.getmembers()), 1)
-                self.assertEqual(tar.getnames()[0], "empty_dir")
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-        finally:
-            support.rmtree(tempdir)
-
-    def test_filter(self):
-        tempdir = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "filter")
-        os.mkdir(tempdir)
-        try:
-            for name in ("foo", "bar", "baz"):
-                name = os.path.join(tempdir, name)
-                support.create_empty_file(name)
-
-            def filter(tarinfo):
-                if os.path.basename(tarinfo.name) == "bar":
-                    return
-                tarinfo.uid = 123
-                tarinfo.uname = "foo"
-                return tarinfo
-
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode, encoding="iso8859-1")
-            try:
-                tar.add(tempdir, arcname="empty_dir", filter=filter)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-
-            # Verify that filter is a keyword-only argument
-            with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
-                tar.add(tempdir, "empty_dir", True, None, filter)
-
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "r")
-            try:
-                for tarinfo in tar:
-                    self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uid, 123)
-                    self.assertEqual(tarinfo.uname, "foo")
-                self.assertEqual(len(tar.getmembers()), 3)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-        finally:
-            support.rmtree(tempdir)
-
-    # Guarantee that stored pathnames are not modified. Don't
-    # remove ./ or ../ or double slashes. Still make absolute
-    # pathnames relative.
-    # For details see bug #6054.
-    def _test_pathname(self, path, cmp_path=None, dir=False):
-        # Create a tarfile with an empty member named path
-        # and compare the stored name with the original.
-        foo = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "foo")
-        if not dir:
-            support.create_empty_file(foo)
-        else:
-            os.mkdir(foo)
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-        try:
-            tar.add(foo, arcname=path)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "r")
-        try:
-            t = tar.next()
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        if not dir:
-            support.unlink(foo)
-        else:
-            support.rmdir(foo)
-
-        self.assertEqual(t.name, cmp_path or path.replace(os.sep, "/"))
-
-
-    @support.skip_unless_symlink
-    def test_extractall_symlinks(self):
-        # Test if extractall works properly when tarfile contains symlinks
-        tempdir = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testsymlinks")
-        temparchive = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "testsymlinks.tar")
-        os.mkdir(tempdir)
-        try:
-            source_file = os.path.join(tempdir,'source')
-            target_file = os.path.join(tempdir,'symlink')
-            with open(source_file,'w') as f:
-                f.write('something\n')
-            os.symlink(source_file, target_file)
-            tar = tarfile.open(temparchive,'w')
-            tar.add(source_file)
-            tar.add(target_file)
-            tar.close()
-            # Let's extract it to the location which contains the symlink
-            tar = tarfile.open(temparchive,'r')
-            # this should not raise OSError: [Errno 17] File exists
-            try:
-                tar.extractall(path=tempdir)
-            except OSError:
-                self.fail("extractall failed with symlinked files")
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(temparchive)
-            support.rmtree(tempdir)
-
-    def test_pathnames(self):
-        self._test_pathname("foo")
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join("foo", ".", "bar"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join("foo", "..", "bar"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join(".", "foo"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join(".", "foo", "."))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join(".", "foo", ".", "bar"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join(".", "foo", "..", "bar"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join(".", "foo", "..", "bar"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join("..", "foo"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join("..", "foo", ".."))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join("..", "foo", ".", "bar"))
-        self._test_pathname(os.path.join("..", "foo", "..", "bar"))
-
-        self._test_pathname("foo" + os.sep + os.sep + "bar")
-        self._test_pathname("foo" + os.sep + os.sep, "foo", dir=True)
-
-    def test_abs_pathnames(self):
-        if sys.platform == "win32":
-            self._test_pathname("C:\\foo", "foo")
-        else:
-            self._test_pathname("/foo", "foo")
-            self._test_pathname("///foo", "foo")
-
-    def test_cwd(self):
-        # Test adding the current working directory.
-        with support.change_cwd(TEMPDIR):
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-            try:
-                tar.add(".")
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "r")
-            try:
-                for t in tar:
-                    if t.name != ".":
-                        self.assertTrue(t.name.startswith("./"), t.name)
-            finally:
-                tar.close()
-
-    def test_open_nonwritable_fileobj(self):
-        for exctype in OSError, EOFError, RuntimeError:
-            class BadFile(io.BytesIO):
-                first = True
-                def write(self, data):
-                    if self.first:
-                        self.first = False
-                        raise exctype
-
-            f = BadFile()
-            with self.assertRaises(exctype):
-                tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode, fileobj=f,
-                                   format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT,
-                                   pax_headers={'non': 'empty'})
-            self.assertFalse(f.closed)
-
-class GzipWriteTest(GzipTest, WriteTest):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2WriteTest(Bz2Test, WriteTest):
-    pass
-
-class LzmaWriteTest(LzmaTest, WriteTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class StreamWriteTest(WriteTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    prefix = "w|"
-    decompressor = None
-
-    def test_stream_padding(self):
-        # Test for bug #1543303.
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-        tar.close()
-        if self.decompressor:
-            dec = self.decompressor()
-            with open(tmpname, "rb") as fobj:
-                data = fobj.read()
-            data = dec.decompress(data)
-            self.assertFalse(dec.unused_data, "found trailing data")
-        else:
-            with self.open(tmpname) as fobj:
-                data = fobj.read()
-        self.assertEqual(data.count(b"\0"), tarfile.RECORDSIZE,
-                        "incorrect zero padding")
-
-    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform != "win32" and hasattr(os, "umask"),
-                         "Missing umask implementation")
-    def test_file_mode(self):
-        # Test for issue #8464: Create files with correct
-        # permissions.
-        if os.path.exists(tmpname):
-            support.unlink(tmpname)
-
-        original_umask = os.umask(0o022)
-        try:
-            tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-            tar.close()
-            mode = os.stat(tmpname).st_mode & 0o777
-            self.assertEqual(mode, 0o644, "wrong file permissions")
-        finally:
-            os.umask(original_umask)
-
-class GzipStreamWriteTest(GzipTest, StreamWriteTest):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2StreamWriteTest(Bz2Test, StreamWriteTest):
-    decompressor = bz2.BZ2Decompressor if bz2 else None
-
-class LzmaStreamWriteTest(LzmaTest, StreamWriteTest):
-    decompressor = lzma.LZMADecompressor if lzma else None
-
-
-class GNUWriteTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    # This testcase checks for correct creation of GNU Longname
-    # and Longlink extended headers (cp. bug #812325).
-
-    def _length(self, s):
-        blocks = len(s) // 512 + 1
-        return blocks * 512
-
-    def _calc_size(self, name, link=None):
-        # Initial tar header
-        count = 512
-
-        if len(name) > tarfile.LENGTH_NAME:
-            # GNU longname extended header + longname
-            count += 512
-            count += self._length(name)
-        if link is not None and len(link) > tarfile.LENGTH_LINK:
-            # GNU longlink extended header + longlink
-            count += 512
-            count += self._length(link)
-        return count
-
-    def _test(self, name, link=None):
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
-        if link:
-            tarinfo.linkname = link
-            tarinfo.type = tarfile.LNKTYPE
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w")
-        try:
-            tar.format = tarfile.GNU_FORMAT
-            tar.addfile(tarinfo)
-
-            v1 = self._calc_size(name, link)
-            v2 = tar.offset
-            self.assertEqual(v1, v2, "GNU longname/longlink creation failed")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname)
-        try:
-            member = tar.next()
-            self.assertIsNotNone(member,
-                    "unable to read longname member")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.name, member.name,
-                    "unable to read longname member")
-            self.assertEqual(tarinfo.linkname, member.linkname,
-                    "unable to read longname member")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_longname_1023(self):
-        self._test(("longnam/" * 127) + "longnam")
-
-    def test_longname_1024(self):
-        self._test(("longnam/" * 127) + "longname")
-
-    def test_longname_1025(self):
-        self._test(("longnam/" * 127) + "longname_")
-
-    def test_longlink_1023(self):
-        self._test("name", ("longlnk/" * 127) + "longlnk")
-
-    def test_longlink_1024(self):
-        self._test("name", ("longlnk/" * 127) + "longlink")
-
-    def test_longlink_1025(self):
-        self._test("name", ("longlnk/" * 127) + "longlink_")
-
-    def test_longnamelink_1023(self):
-        self._test(("longnam/" * 127) + "longnam",
-                   ("longlnk/" * 127) + "longlnk")
-
-    def test_longnamelink_1024(self):
-        self._test(("longnam/" * 127) + "longname",
-                   ("longlnk/" * 127) + "longlink")
-
-    def test_longnamelink_1025(self):
-        self._test(("longnam/" * 127) + "longname_",
-                   ("longlnk/" * 127) + "longlink_")
-
-
-class CreateTest(WriteTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    prefix = "x:"
-
-    file_path = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "spameggs42")
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        support.unlink(tmpname)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        with open(cls.file_path, "wb") as fobj:
-            fobj.write(b"aaa")
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        support.unlink(cls.file_path)
-
-    def test_create(self):
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode) as tobj:
-            tobj.add(self.file_path)
-
-        with self.taropen(tmpname) as tobj:
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-    def test_create_existing(self):
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode) as tobj:
-            tobj.add(self.file_path)
-
-        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError):
-            tobj = tarfile.open(tmpname, self.mode)
-
-        with self.taropen(tmpname) as tobj:
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-    def test_create_taropen(self):
-        with self.taropen(tmpname, "x") as tobj:
-            tobj.add(self.file_path)
-
-        with self.taropen(tmpname) as tobj:
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-    def test_create_existing_taropen(self):
-        with self.taropen(tmpname, "x") as tobj:
-            tobj.add(self.file_path)
-
-        with self.assertRaises(FileExistsError):
-            with self.taropen(tmpname, "x"):
-                pass
-
-        with self.taropen(tmpname) as tobj:
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn("spameggs42", names[0])
-
-    def test_create_pathlike_name(self):
-        with tarfile.open(pathlib.Path(tmpname), self.mode) as tobj:
-            self.assertIsInstance(tobj.name, str)
-            self.assertEqual(tobj.name, os.path.abspath(tmpname))
-            tobj.add(pathlib.Path(self.file_path))
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-        with self.taropen(tmpname) as tobj:
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-    def test_create_taropen_pathlike_name(self):
-        with self.taropen(pathlib.Path(tmpname), "x") as tobj:
-            self.assertIsInstance(tobj.name, str)
-            self.assertEqual(tobj.name, os.path.abspath(tmpname))
-            tobj.add(pathlib.Path(self.file_path))
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-        with self.taropen(tmpname) as tobj:
-            names = tobj.getnames()
-        self.assertEqual(len(names), 1)
-        self.assertIn('spameggs42', names[0])
-
-
-class GzipCreateTest(GzipTest, CreateTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class Bz2CreateTest(Bz2Test, CreateTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class LzmaCreateTest(LzmaTest, CreateTest):
-    pass
-
-
-class CreateWithXModeTest(CreateTest):
-
-    prefix = "x"
-
-    test_create_taropen = None
-    test_create_existing_taropen = None
-
-
-@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, "link"), "Missing hardlink implementation")
-class HardlinkTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    # Test the creation of LNKTYPE (hardlink) members in an archive.
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.foo = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "foo")
-        self.bar = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, "bar")
-
-        with open(self.foo, "wb") as fobj:
-            fobj.write(b"foo")
-
-        os.link(self.foo, self.bar)
-
-        self.tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w")
-        self.tar.add(self.foo)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.tar.close()
-        support.unlink(self.foo)
-        support.unlink(self.bar)
-
-    def test_add_twice(self):
-        # The same name will be added as a REGTYPE every
-        # time regardless of st_nlink.
-        tarinfo = self.tar.gettarinfo(self.foo)
-        self.assertEqual(tarinfo.type, tarfile.REGTYPE,
-                "add file as regular failed")
-
-    def test_add_hardlink(self):
-        tarinfo = self.tar.gettarinfo(self.bar)
-        self.assertEqual(tarinfo.type, tarfile.LNKTYPE,
-                "add file as hardlink failed")
-
-    def test_dereference_hardlink(self):
-        self.tar.dereference = True
-        tarinfo = self.tar.gettarinfo(self.bar)
-        self.assertEqual(tarinfo.type, tarfile.REGTYPE,
-                "dereferencing hardlink failed")
-
-
-class PaxWriteTest(GNUWriteTest):
-
-    def _test(self, name, link=None):
-        # See GNUWriteTest.
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
-        if link:
-            tarinfo.linkname = link
-            tarinfo.type = tarfile.LNKTYPE
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)
-        try:
-            tar.addfile(tarinfo)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname)
-        try:
-            if link:
-                l = tar.getmembers()[0].linkname
-                self.assertEqual(link, l, "PAX longlink creation failed")
-            else:
-                n = tar.getmembers()[0].name
-                self.assertEqual(name, n, "PAX longname creation failed")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_pax_global_header(self):
-        pax_headers = {
-                "foo": "bar",
-                "uid": "0",
-                "mtime": "1.23",
-                "test": "\xe4\xf6\xfc",
-                "\xe4\xf6\xfc": "test"}
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT,
-                pax_headers=pax_headers)
-        try:
-            tar.addfile(tarfile.TarInfo("test"))
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        # Test if the global header was written correctly.
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(tar.pax_headers, pax_headers)
-            self.assertEqual(tar.getmembers()[0].pax_headers, pax_headers)
-            # Test if all the fields are strings.
-            for key, val in tar.pax_headers.items():
-                self.assertIsNot(type(key), bytes)
-                self.assertIsNot(type(val), bytes)
-                if key in tarfile.PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS:
-                    try:
-                        tarfile.PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS[key](val)
-                    except (TypeError, ValueError):
-                        self.fail("unable to convert pax header field")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_pax_extended_header(self):
-        # The fields from the pax header have priority over the
-        # TarInfo.
-        pax_headers = {"path": "foo", "uid": "123"}
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=tarfile.PAX_FORMAT,
-                           encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            t = tarfile.TarInfo()
-            t.name = "\xe4\xf6\xfc" # non-ASCII
-            t.uid = 8**8 # too large
-            t.pax_headers = pax_headers
-            tar.addfile(t)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            t = tar.getmembers()[0]
-            self.assertEqual(t.pax_headers, pax_headers)
-            self.assertEqual(t.name, "foo")
-            self.assertEqual(t.uid, 123)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-
-class UnicodeTest:
-
-    def test_iso8859_1_filename(self):
-        self._test_unicode_filename("iso8859-1")
-
-    def test_utf7_filename(self):
-        self._test_unicode_filename("utf7")
-
-    def test_utf8_filename(self):
-        self._test_unicode_filename("utf-8")
-
-    def _test_unicode_filename(self, encoding):
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=self.format,
-                           encoding=encoding, errors="strict")
-        try:
-            name = "\xe4\xf6\xfc"
-            tar.addfile(tarfile.TarInfo(name))
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, encoding=encoding)
-        try:
-            self.assertEqual(tar.getmembers()[0].name, name)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_unicode_filename_error(self):
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=self.format,
-                           encoding="ascii", errors="strict")
-        try:
-            tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo()
-
-            tarinfo.name = "\xe4\xf6\xfc"
-            self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, tar.addfile, tarinfo)
-
-            tarinfo.name = "foo"
-            tarinfo.uname = "\xe4\xf6\xfc"
-            self.assertRaises(UnicodeError, tar.addfile, tarinfo)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_unicode_argument(self):
-        tar = tarfile.open(tarname, "r",
-                           encoding="iso8859-1", errors="strict")
-        try:
-            for t in tar:
-                self.assertIs(type(t.name), str)
-                self.assertIs(type(t.linkname), str)
-                self.assertIs(type(t.uname), str)
-                self.assertIs(type(t.gname), str)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-    def test_uname_unicode(self):
-        t = tarfile.TarInfo("foo")
-        t.uname = "\xe4\xf6\xfc"
-        t.gname = "\xe4\xf6\xfc"
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, mode="w", format=self.format,
-                           encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            tar.addfile(t)
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-        tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, encoding="iso8859-1")
-        try:
-            t = tar.getmember("foo")
-            self.assertEqual(t.uname, "\xe4\xf6\xfc")
-            self.assertEqual(t.gname, "\xe4\xf6\xfc")
-
-            if self.format != tarfile.PAX_FORMAT:
-                tar.close()
-                tar = tarfile.open(tmpname, encoding="ascii")
-                t = tar.getmember("foo")
-                self.assertEqual(t.uname, "\udce4\udcf6\udcfc")
-                self.assertEqual(t.gname, "\udce4\udcf6\udcfc")
-        finally:
-            tar.close()
-
-
-class UstarUnicodeTest(UnicodeTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    format = tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT
-
-    # Test whether the utf-8 encoded version of a filename exceeds the 100
-    # bytes name field limit (every occurrence of '\xff' will be expanded to 2
-    # bytes).
-    def test_unicode_name1(self):
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 10)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 10 + "0", ValueError)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 9 + "01234567\xff")
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 9 + "012345678\xff", ValueError)
-
-    def test_unicode_name2(self):
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 9 + "012345\xff\xff")
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 9 + "0123456\xff\xff", ValueError)
-
-    # Test whether the utf-8 encoded version of a filename exceeds the 155
-    # bytes prefix + '/' + 100 bytes name limit.
-    def test_unicode_longname1(self):
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01234/" + "0123456789" * 10)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "0123/4" + "0123456789" * 10, ValueError)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "012\xff/" + "0123456789" * 10)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "0123\xff/" + "0123456789" * 10, ValueError)
-
-    def test_unicode_longname2(self):
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01\xff/2" + "0123456789" * 10, ValueError)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01\xff\xff/" + "0123456789" * 10, ValueError)
-
-    def test_unicode_longname3(self):
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01\xff\xff/2" + "0123456789" * 10, ValueError)
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01234/" + "0123456789" * 9 + "01234567\xff")
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01234/" + "0123456789" * 9 + "012345678\xff", ValueError)
-
-    def test_unicode_longname4(self):
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01234/" + "0123456789" * 9 + "012345\xff\xff")
-        self._test_ustar_name("0123456789" * 15 + "01234/" + "0123456789" * 9 + "0123456\xff\xff", ValueError)
-
-    def _test_ustar_name(self, name, exc=None):
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=self.format, encoding="utf-8") as tar:
-            t = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
-            if exc is None:
-                tar.addfile(t)
-            else:
-                self.assertRaises(exc, tar.addfile, t)
-
-        if exc is None:
-            with tarfile.open(tmpname, "r", encoding="utf-8") as tar:
-                for t in tar:
-                    self.assertEqual(name, t.name)
-                    break
-
-    # Test the same as above for the 100 bytes link field.
-    def test_unicode_link1(self):
-        self._test_ustar_link("0123456789" * 10)
-        self._test_ustar_link("0123456789" * 10 + "0", ValueError)
-        self._test_ustar_link("0123456789" * 9 + "01234567\xff")
-        self._test_ustar_link("0123456789" * 9 + "012345678\xff", ValueError)
-
-    def test_unicode_link2(self):
-        self._test_ustar_link("0123456789" * 9 + "012345\xff\xff")
-        self._test_ustar_link("0123456789" * 9 + "0123456\xff\xff", ValueError)
-
-    def _test_ustar_link(self, name, exc=None):
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, "w", format=self.format, encoding="utf-8") as tar:
-            t = tarfile.TarInfo("foo")
-            t.linkname = name
-            if exc is None:
-                tar.addfile(t)
-            else:
-                self.assertRaises(exc, tar.addfile, t)
-
-        if exc is None:
-            with tarfile.open(tmpname, "r", encoding="utf-8") as tar:
-                for t in tar:
-                    self.assertEqual(name, t.linkname)
-                    break
-
-
-class GNUUnicodeTest(UnicodeTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    format = tarfile.GNU_FORMAT
-
-    def test_bad_pax_header(self):
-        # Test for issue #8633. GNU tar <= 1.23 creates raw binary fields
-        # without a hdrcharset=BINARY header.
-        for encoding, name in (
-                ("utf-8", "pax/bad-pax-\udce4\udcf6\udcfc"),
-                ("iso8859-1", "pax/bad-pax-\xe4\xf6\xfc"),):
-            with tarfile.open(tarname, encoding=encoding,
-                              errors="surrogateescape") as tar:
-                try:
-                    t = tar.getmember(name)
-                except KeyError:
-                    self.fail("unable to read bad GNU tar pax header")
-
-
-class PAXUnicodeTest(UnicodeTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    format = tarfile.PAX_FORMAT
-
-    # PAX_FORMAT ignores encoding in write mode.
-    test_unicode_filename_error = None
-
-    def test_binary_header(self):
-        # Test a POSIX.1-2008 compatible header with a hdrcharset=BINARY field.
-        for encoding, name in (
-                ("utf-8", "pax/hdrcharset-\udce4\udcf6\udcfc"),
-                ("iso8859-1", "pax/hdrcharset-\xe4\xf6\xfc"),):
-            with tarfile.open(tarname, encoding=encoding,
-                              errors="surrogateescape") as tar:
-                try:
-                    t = tar.getmember(name)
-                except KeyError:
-                    self.fail("unable to read POSIX.1-2008 binary header")
-
-
-class AppendTestBase:
-    # Test append mode (cp. patch #1652681).
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.tarname = tmpname
-        if os.path.exists(self.tarname):
-            support.unlink(self.tarname)
-
-    def _create_testtar(self, mode="w:"):
-        with tarfile.open(tarname, encoding="iso8859-1") as src:
-            t = src.getmember("ustar/regtype")
-            t.name = "foo"
-            with src.extractfile(t) as f:
-                with tarfile.open(self.tarname, mode) as tar:
-                    tar.addfile(t, f)
-
-    def test_append_compressed(self):
-        self._create_testtar("w:" + self.suffix)
-        self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, tarfile.open, tmpname, "a")
-
-class AppendTest(AppendTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    test_append_compressed = None
-
-    def _add_testfile(self, fileobj=None):
-        with tarfile.open(self.tarname, "a", fileobj=fileobj) as tar:
-            tar.addfile(tarfile.TarInfo("bar"))
-
-    def _test(self, names=["bar"], fileobj=None):
-        with tarfile.open(self.tarname, fileobj=fileobj) as tar:
-            self.assertEqual(tar.getnames(), names)
-
-    def test_non_existing(self):
-        self._add_testfile()
-        self._test()
-
-    def test_empty(self):
-        tarfile.open(self.tarname, "w:").close()
-        self._add_testfile()
-        self._test()
-
-    def test_empty_fileobj(self):
-        fobj = io.BytesIO(b"\0" * 1024)
-        self._add_testfile(fobj)
-        fobj.seek(0)
-        self._test(fileobj=fobj)
-
-    def test_fileobj(self):
-        self._create_testtar()
-        with open(self.tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-            data = fobj.read()
-        fobj = io.BytesIO(data)
-        self._add_testfile(fobj)
-        fobj.seek(0)
-        self._test(names=["foo", "bar"], fileobj=fobj)
-
-    def test_existing(self):
-        self._create_testtar()
-        self._add_testfile()
-        self._test(names=["foo", "bar"])
-
-    # Append mode is supposed to fail if the tarfile to append to
-    # does not end with a zero block.
-    def _test_error(self, data):
-        with open(self.tarname, "wb") as fobj:
-            fobj.write(data)
-        self.assertRaises(tarfile.ReadError, self._add_testfile)
-
-    def test_null(self):
-        self._test_error(b"")
-
-    def test_incomplete(self):
-        self._test_error(b"\0" * 13)
-
-    def test_premature_eof(self):
-        data = tarfile.TarInfo("foo").tobuf()
-        self._test_error(data)
-
-    def test_trailing_garbage(self):
-        data = tarfile.TarInfo("foo").tobuf()
-        self._test_error(data + b"\0" * 13)
-
-    def test_invalid(self):
-        self._test_error(b"a" * 512)
-
-class GzipAppendTest(GzipTest, AppendTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    pass
-
-class Bz2AppendTest(Bz2Test, AppendTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    pass
-
-class LzmaAppendTest(LzmaTest, AppendTestBase, unittest.TestCase):
-    pass
-
-
-class LimitsTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_ustar_limits(self):
-        # 100 char name
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("0123456789" * 10)
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-        # 101 char name that cannot be stored
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("0123456789" * 10 + "0")
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tarinfo.tobuf, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-        # 256 char name with a slash at pos 156
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("123/" * 62 + "longname")
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-        # 256 char name that cannot be stored
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("1234567/" * 31 + "longname")
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tarinfo.tobuf, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-        # 512 char name
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("123/" * 126 + "longname")
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tarinfo.tobuf, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-        # 512 char linkname
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("longlink")
-        tarinfo.linkname = "123/" * 126 + "longname"
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tarinfo.tobuf, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-        # uid > 8 digits
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("name")
-        tarinfo.uid = 0o10000000
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tarinfo.tobuf, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-
-    def test_gnu_limits(self):
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("123/" * 126 + "longname")
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.GNU_FORMAT)
-
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("longlink")
-        tarinfo.linkname = "123/" * 126 + "longname"
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.GNU_FORMAT)
-
-        # uid >= 256 ** 7
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("name")
-        tarinfo.uid = 0o4000000000000000000
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, tarinfo.tobuf, tarfile.GNU_FORMAT)
-
-    def test_pax_limits(self):
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("123/" * 126 + "longname")
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)
-
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("longlink")
-        tarinfo.linkname = "123/" * 126 + "longname"
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)
-
-        tarinfo = tarfile.TarInfo("name")
-        tarinfo.uid = 0o4000000000000000000
-        tarinfo.tobuf(tarfile.PAX_FORMAT)
-
-
-class MiscTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_char_fields(self):
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.stn("foo", 8, "ascii", "strict"),
-                         b"foo\0\0\0\0\0")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.stn("foobar", 3, "ascii", "strict"),
-                         b"foo")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nts(b"foo\0\0\0\0\0", "ascii", "strict"),
-                         "foo")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nts(b"foo\0bar\0", "ascii", "strict"),
-                         "foo")
-
-    def test_read_number_fields(self):
-        # Issue 13158: Test if GNU tar specific base-256 number fields
-        # are decoded correctly.
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"0000001\x00"), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"7777777\x00"), 0o7777777)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00"),
-                         0o10000000)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"\x80\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff"),
-                         0xffffffff)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"),
-                         -1)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x9c"),
-                         -100)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"),
-                         -0x100000000000000)
-
-        # Issue 24514: Test if empty number fields are converted to zero.
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"\0"), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.nti(b"       \0"), 0)
-
-    def test_write_number_fields(self):
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(1), b"0000001\x00")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(0o7777777), b"7777777\x00")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(0o10000000),
-                         b"\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x20\x00\x00")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(0xffffffff),
-                         b"\x80\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(-1),
-                         b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(-100),
-                         b"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x9c")
-        self.assertEqual(tarfile.itn(-0x100000000000000),
-                         b"\xff\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00")
-
-    def test_number_field_limits(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            tarfile.itn(-1, 8, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            tarfile.itn(0o10000000, 8, tarfile.USTAR_FORMAT)
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            tarfile.itn(-0x10000000001, 6, tarfile.GNU_FORMAT)
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
-            tarfile.itn(0x10000000000, 6, tarfile.GNU_FORMAT)
-
-    def test__all__(self):
-        blacklist = {'version', 'grp', 'pwd', 'symlink_exception',
-                     'NUL', 'BLOCKSIZE', 'RECORDSIZE', 'GNU_MAGIC',
-                     'POSIX_MAGIC', 'LENGTH_NAME', 'LENGTH_LINK',
-                     'LENGTH_PREFIX', 'REGTYPE', 'AREGTYPE', 'LNKTYPE',
-                     'SYMTYPE', 'CHRTYPE', 'BLKTYPE', 'DIRTYPE', 'FIFOTYPE',
-                     'CONTTYPE', 'GNUTYPE_LONGNAME', 'GNUTYPE_LONGLINK',
-                     'GNUTYPE_SPARSE', 'XHDTYPE', 'XGLTYPE', 'SOLARIS_XHDTYPE',
-                     'SUPPORTED_TYPES', 'REGULAR_TYPES', 'GNU_TYPES',
-                     'PAX_FIELDS', 'PAX_NAME_FIELDS', 'PAX_NUMBER_FIELDS',
-                     'stn', 'nts', 'nti', 'itn', 'calc_chksums', 'copyfileobj',
-                     'filemode',
-                     'EmptyHeaderError', 'TruncatedHeaderError',
-                     'EOFHeaderError', 'InvalidHeaderError',
-                     'SubsequentHeaderError', 'ExFileObject',
-                     'main'}
-        support.check__all__(self, tarfile, blacklist=blacklist)
-
-
-class CommandLineTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def tarfilecmd(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        rc, out, err = script_helper.assert_python_ok('-m', 'tarfile', *args,
-                                                      **kwargs)
-        return out.replace(os.linesep.encode(), b'\n')
-
-    def tarfilecmd_failure(self, *args):
-        return script_helper.assert_python_failure('-m', 'tarfile', *args)
-
-    def make_simple_tarfile(self, tar_name):
-        files = [support.findfile('tokenize_tests.txt'),
-                 support.findfile('tokenize_tests-no-coding-cookie-'
-                                  'and-utf8-bom-sig-only.txt')]
-        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, tar_name)
-        with tarfile.open(tar_name, 'w') as tf:
-            for tardata in files:
-                tf.add(tardata, arcname=os.path.basename(tardata))
-
-    def test_test_command(self):
-        for tar_name in testtarnames:
-            for opt in '-t', '--test':
-                out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, tar_name)
-                self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-
-    def test_test_command_verbose(self):
-        for tar_name in testtarnames:
-            for opt in '-v', '--verbose':
-                out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, '-t', tar_name)
-                self.assertIn(b'is a tar archive.\n', out)
-
-    def test_test_command_invalid_file(self):
-        zipname = support.findfile('zipdir.zip')
-        rc, out, err = self.tarfilecmd_failure('-t', zipname)
-        self.assertIn(b' is not a tar archive.', err)
-        self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
-
-        for tar_name in testtarnames:
-            with self.subTest(tar_name=tar_name):
-                with open(tar_name, 'rb') as f:
-                    data = f.read()
-                try:
-                    with open(tmpname, 'wb') as f:
-                        f.write(data[:511])
-                    rc, out, err = self.tarfilecmd_failure('-t', tmpname)
-                    self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-                    self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
-                finally:
-                    support.unlink(tmpname)
-
-    def test_list_command(self):
-        for tar_name in testtarnames:
-            with support.captured_stdout() as t:
-                with tarfile.open(tar_name, 'r') as tf:
-                    tf.list(verbose=False)
-            expected = t.getvalue().encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')
-            for opt in '-l', '--list':
-                out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, tar_name,
-                                      PYTHONIOENCODING='ascii')
-                self.assertEqual(out, expected)
-
-    def test_list_command_verbose(self):
-        for tar_name in testtarnames:
-            with support.captured_stdout() as t:
-                with tarfile.open(tar_name, 'r') as tf:
-                    tf.list(verbose=True)
-            expected = t.getvalue().encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')
-            for opt in '-v', '--verbose':
-                out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, '-l', tar_name,
-                                      PYTHONIOENCODING='ascii')
-                self.assertEqual(out, expected)
-
-    def test_list_command_invalid_file(self):
-        zipname = support.findfile('zipdir.zip')
-        rc, out, err = self.tarfilecmd_failure('-l', zipname)
-        self.assertIn(b' is not a tar archive.', err)
-        self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
-
-    def test_create_command(self):
-        files = [support.findfile('tokenize_tests.txt'),
-                 support.findfile('tokenize_tests-no-coding-cookie-'
-                                  'and-utf8-bom-sig-only.txt')]
-        for opt in '-c', '--create':
-            try:
-                out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, tmpname, *files)
-                self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-                with tarfile.open(tmpname) as tar:
-                    tar.getmembers()
-            finally:
-                support.unlink(tmpname)
-
-    def test_create_command_verbose(self):
-        files = [support.findfile('tokenize_tests.txt'),
-                 support.findfile('tokenize_tests-no-coding-cookie-'
-                                  'and-utf8-bom-sig-only.txt')]
-        for opt in '-v', '--verbose':
-            try:
-                out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, '-c', tmpname, *files)
-                self.assertIn(b' file created.', out)
-                with tarfile.open(tmpname) as tar:
-                    tar.getmembers()
-            finally:
-                support.unlink(tmpname)
-
-    def test_create_command_dotless_filename(self):
-        files = [support.findfile('tokenize_tests.txt')]
-        try:
-            out = self.tarfilecmd('-c', dotlessname, *files)
-            self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-            with tarfile.open(dotlessname) as tar:
-                tar.getmembers()
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(dotlessname)
-
-    def test_create_command_dot_started_filename(self):
-        tar_name = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, ".testtar")
-        files = [support.findfile('tokenize_tests.txt')]
-        try:
-            out = self.tarfilecmd('-c', tar_name, *files)
-            self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-            with tarfile.open(tar_name) as tar:
-                tar.getmembers()
-        finally:
-            support.unlink(tar_name)
-
-    def test_create_command_compressed(self):
-        files = [support.findfile('tokenize_tests.txt'),
-                 support.findfile('tokenize_tests-no-coding-cookie-'
-                                  'and-utf8-bom-sig-only.txt')]
-        for filetype in (GzipTest, Bz2Test, LzmaTest):
-            if not filetype.open:
-                continue
-            try:
-                tar_name = tmpname + '.' + filetype.suffix
-                out = self.tarfilecmd('-c', tar_name, *files)
-                with filetype.taropen(tar_name) as tar:
-                    tar.getmembers()
-            finally:
-                support.unlink(tar_name)
-
-    def test_extract_command(self):
-        self.make_simple_tarfile(tmpname)
-        for opt in '-e', '--extract':
-            try:
-                with support.temp_cwd(tarextdir):
-                    out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, tmpname)
-                self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-            finally:
-                support.rmtree(tarextdir)
-
-    def test_extract_command_verbose(self):
-        self.make_simple_tarfile(tmpname)
-        for opt in '-v', '--verbose':
-            try:
-                with support.temp_cwd(tarextdir):
-                    out = self.tarfilecmd(opt, '-e', tmpname)
-                self.assertIn(b' file is extracted.', out)
-            finally:
-                support.rmtree(tarextdir)
-
-    def test_extract_command_different_directory(self):
-        self.make_simple_tarfile(tmpname)
-        try:
-            with support.temp_cwd(tarextdir):
-                out = self.tarfilecmd('-e', tmpname, 'spamdir')
-            self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-        finally:
-            support.rmtree(tarextdir)
-
-    def test_extract_command_invalid_file(self):
-        zipname = support.findfile('zipdir.zip')
-        with support.temp_cwd(tarextdir):
-            rc, out, err = self.tarfilecmd_failure('-e', zipname)
-        self.assertIn(b' is not a tar archive.', err)
-        self.assertEqual(out, b'')
-        self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
-
-
-class ContextManagerTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_basic(self):
-        with tarfile.open(tarname) as tar:
-            self.assertFalse(tar.closed, "closed inside runtime context")
-        self.assertTrue(tar.closed, "context manager failed")
-
-    def test_closed(self):
-        # The __enter__() method is supposed to raise OSError
-        # if the TarFile object is already closed.
-        tar = tarfile.open(tarname)
-        tar.close()
-        with self.assertRaises(OSError):
-            with tar:
-                pass
-
-    def test_exception(self):
-        # Test if the OSError exception is passed through properly.
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as exc:
-            with tarfile.open(tarname) as tar:
-                raise OSError
-        self.assertIsInstance(exc.exception, OSError,
-                              "wrong exception raised in context manager")
-        self.assertTrue(tar.closed, "context manager failed")
-
-    def test_no_eof(self):
-        # __exit__() must not write end-of-archive blocks if an
-        # exception was raised.
-        try:
-            with tarfile.open(tmpname, "w") as tar:
-                raise Exception
-        except:
-            pass
-        self.assertEqual(os.path.getsize(tmpname), 0,
-                "context manager wrote an end-of-archive block")
-        self.assertTrue(tar.closed, "context manager failed")
-
-    def test_eof(self):
-        # __exit__() must write end-of-archive blocks, i.e. call
-        # TarFile.close() if there was no error.
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, "w"):
-            pass
-        self.assertNotEqual(os.path.getsize(tmpname), 0,
-                "context manager wrote no end-of-archive block")
-
-    def test_fileobj(self):
-        # Test that __exit__() did not close the external file
-        # object.
-        with open(tmpname, "wb") as fobj:
-            try:
-                with tarfile.open(fileobj=fobj, mode="w") as tar:
-                    raise Exception
-            except:
-                pass
-            self.assertFalse(fobj.closed, "external file object was closed")
-            self.assertTrue(tar.closed, "context manager failed")
-
-
-@unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, "link"), "requires os.link to be missing")
-class LinkEmulationTest(ReadTest, unittest.TestCase):
-
-    # Test for issue #8741 regression. On platforms that do not support
-    # symbolic or hard links tarfile tries to extract these types of members
-    # as the regular files they point to.
-    def _test_link_extraction(self, name):
-        self.tar.extract(name, TEMPDIR)
-        with open(os.path.join(TEMPDIR, name), "rb") as f:
-            data = f.read()
-        self.assertEqual(md5sum(data), md5_regtype)
-
-    # See issues #1578269, #8879, and #17689 for some history on these skips
-    @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os.path, "islink"),
-                     "Skip emulation - has os.path.islink but not os.link")
-    def test_hardlink_extraction1(self):
-        self._test_link_extraction("ustar/lnktype")
-
-    @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os.path, "islink"),
-                     "Skip emulation - has os.path.islink but not os.link")
-    def test_hardlink_extraction2(self):
-        self._test_link_extraction("./ustar/linktest2/lnktype")
-
-    @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, "symlink"),
-                     "Skip emulation if symlink exists")
-    def test_symlink_extraction1(self):
-        self._test_link_extraction("ustar/symtype")
-
-    @unittest.skipIf(hasattr(os, "symlink"),
-                     "Skip emulation if symlink exists")
-    def test_symlink_extraction2(self):
-        self._test_link_extraction("./ustar/linktest2/symtype")
-
-
-class Bz2PartialReadTest(Bz2Test, unittest.TestCase):
-    # Issue5068: The _BZ2Proxy.read() method loops forever
-    # on an empty or partial bzipped file.
-
-    def _test_partial_input(self, mode):
-        class MyBytesIO(io.BytesIO):
-            hit_eof = False
-            def read(self, n):
-                if self.hit_eof:
-                    raise AssertionError("infinite loop detected in "
-                                         "tarfile.open()")
-                self.hit_eof = self.tell() == len(self.getvalue())
-                return super(MyBytesIO, self).read(n)
-            def seek(self, *args):
-                self.hit_eof = False
-                return super(MyBytesIO, self).seek(*args)
-
-        data = bz2.compress(tarfile.TarInfo("foo").tobuf())
-        for x in range(len(data) + 1):
-            try:
-                tarfile.open(fileobj=MyBytesIO(data[:x]), mode=mode)
-            except tarfile.ReadError:
-                pass # we have no interest in ReadErrors
-
-    def test_partial_input(self):
-        self._test_partial_input("r")
-
-    def test_partial_input_bz2(self):
-        self._test_partial_input("r:bz2")
-
-
-def root_is_uid_gid_0():
-    try:
-        import pwd, grp
-    except ImportError:
-        return False
-    if pwd.getpwuid(0)[0] != 'root':
-        return False
-    if grp.getgrgid(0)[0] != 'root':
-        return False
-    return True
-
-
-@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'chown'), "missing os.chown")
-@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(os, 'geteuid'), "missing os.geteuid")
-class NumericOwnerTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    # mock the following:
-    #  os.chown: so we can test what's being called
-    #  os.chmod: so the modes are not actually changed. if they are, we can't
-    #             delete the files/directories
-    #  os.geteuid: so we can lie and say we're root (uid = 0)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _make_test_archive(filename_1, dirname_1, filename_2):
-        # the file contents to write
-        fobj = io.BytesIO(b"content")
-
-        # create a tar file with a file, a directory, and a file within that
-        #  directory. Assign various .uid/.gid values to them
-        items = [(filename_1, 99, 98, tarfile.REGTYPE, fobj),
-                 (dirname_1,  77, 76, tarfile.DIRTYPE, None),
-                 (filename_2, 88, 87, tarfile.REGTYPE, fobj),
-                 ]
-        with tarfile.open(tmpname, 'w') as tarfl:
-            for name, uid, gid, typ, contents in items:
-                t = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
-                t.uid = uid
-                t.gid = gid
-                t.uname = 'root'
-                t.gname = 'root'
-                t.type = typ
-                tarfl.addfile(t, contents)
-
-        # return the full pathname to the tar file
-        return tmpname
-
-    @staticmethod
-    @contextmanager
-    def _setup_test(mock_geteuid):
-        mock_geteuid.return_value = 0  # lie and say we're root
-        fname = 'numeric-owner-testfile'
-        dirname = 'dir'
-
-        # the names we want stored in the tarfile
-        filename_1 = fname
-        dirname_1 = dirname
-        filename_2 = os.path.join(dirname, fname)
-
-        # create the tarfile with the contents we're after
-        tar_filename = NumericOwnerTest._make_test_archive(filename_1,
-                                                           dirname_1,
-                                                           filename_2)
-
-        # open the tarfile for reading. yield it and the names of the items
-        #  we stored into the file
-        with tarfile.open(tar_filename) as tarfl:
-            yield tarfl, filename_1, dirname_1, filename_2
-
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.chown')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.chmod')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.geteuid')
-    def test_extract_with_numeric_owner(self, mock_geteuid, mock_chmod,
-                                        mock_chown):
-        with self._setup_test(mock_geteuid) as (tarfl, filename_1, _,
-                                                filename_2):
-            tarfl.extract(filename_1, TEMPDIR, numeric_owner=True)
-            tarfl.extract(filename_2 , TEMPDIR, numeric_owner=True)
-
-        # convert to filesystem paths
-        f_filename_1 = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, filename_1)
-        f_filename_2 = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, filename_2)
-
-        mock_chown.assert_has_calls([unittest.mock.call(f_filename_1, 99, 98),
-                                     unittest.mock.call(f_filename_2, 88, 87),
-                                     ],
-                                    any_order=True)
-
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.chown')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.chmod')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.geteuid')
-    def test_extractall_with_numeric_owner(self, mock_geteuid, mock_chmod,
-                                           mock_chown):
-        with self._setup_test(mock_geteuid) as (tarfl, filename_1, dirname_1,
-                                                filename_2):
-            tarfl.extractall(TEMPDIR, numeric_owner=True)
-
-        # convert to filesystem paths
-        f_filename_1 = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, filename_1)
-        f_dirname_1  = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, dirname_1)
-        f_filename_2 = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, filename_2)
-
-        mock_chown.assert_has_calls([unittest.mock.call(f_filename_1, 99, 98),
-                                     unittest.mock.call(f_dirname_1, 77, 76),
-                                     unittest.mock.call(f_filename_2, 88, 87),
-                                     ],
-                                    any_order=True)
-
-    # this test requires that uid=0 and gid=0 really be named 'root'. that's
-    #  because the uname and gname in the test file are 'root', and extract()
-    #  will look them up using pwd and grp to find their uid and gid, which we
-    #  test here to be 0.
-    @unittest.skipUnless(root_is_uid_gid_0(),
-                         'uid=0,gid=0 must be named "root"')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.chown')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.chmod')
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.geteuid')
-    def test_extract_without_numeric_owner(self, mock_geteuid, mock_chmod,
-                                           mock_chown):
-        with self._setup_test(mock_geteuid) as (tarfl, filename_1, _, _):
-            tarfl.extract(filename_1, TEMPDIR, numeric_owner=False)
-
-        # convert to filesystem paths
-        f_filename_1 = os.path.join(TEMPDIR, filename_1)
-
-        mock_chown.assert_called_with(f_filename_1, 0, 0)
-
-    @unittest.mock.patch('os.geteuid')
-    def test_keyword_only(self, mock_geteuid):
-        with self._setup_test(mock_geteuid) as (tarfl, filename_1, _, _):
-            self.assertRaises(TypeError,
-                              tarfl.extract, filename_1, TEMPDIR, False, True)
-
-
-def setUpModule():
-    support.unlink(TEMPDIR)
-    os.makedirs(TEMPDIR)
-
-    global testtarnames
-    testtarnames = [tarname]
-    with open(tarname, "rb") as fobj:
-        data = fobj.read()
-
-    # Create compressed tarfiles.
-    for c in GzipTest, Bz2Test, LzmaTest:
-        if c.open:
-            support.unlink(c.tarname)
-            testtarnames.append(c.tarname)
-            with c.open(c.tarname, "wb") as tar:
-                tar.write(data)
-
-def tearDownModule():
-    if os.path.exists(TEMPDIR):
-        support.rmtree(TEMPDIR)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    unittest.main()