@syllst/th 0.2.2 → 0.3.8

package/dist/lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-const n = `---
-type: lesson
-id: thai-dialogue-lesson-04
-title: "บทที่ 4 — ที่โรงแรม"
-description: "At the Hotel: Checking in and making requests"
-order: 4
-parentId: thai-dialogue
-difficulty: intermediate
-cefrLevel: A2
-categories:
-  - dialogue
-  - hotel
-  - accommodation
-metadata:
-  estimatedTime: 30
-  prerequisites:
-    - thai-dialogue-lesson-03
-  learningObjectives:
-    - id: obj-hotel-check-in
-      description: "Check into a hotel"
-      skill: dialogue-comprehension
-    - id: obj-hotel-amenities
-      description: "Request room amenities"
-      skill: polite-register
-    - id: obj-hotel-problems
-      description: "Report problems"
-      skill: word-production
-    - id: obj-hotel-services
-      description: "Ask about hotel services"
-      skill: situational-response
----
-
-# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — At the Hotel
-
-## Situation
-
-You're checking into a hotel in Bangkok.
-
-## Dialogue
-
-:::dialogue{id="hotel-dialogue-1" title="Hotel Check-in"}
-
-**พนักงาน (Staff):** สวัสดีค่ะ ยินดีต้อนรับค่ะ
-*sà-wàt-dii khâ, yin-dii dtâawn-ráp khâ*
-Hello! Welcome!
-
-**คุณ (You):** สวัสดีครับ/ค่ะ ผม/ดิฉันจองห้องไว้ครับ/ค่ะ ชื่อ Smith
-*sà-wàt-dii khráp/khâ, phǒm/dì-chǎn jawng hâawng wái khráp/khâ, chûue Smith*
-Hello. I have a reservation. Name is Smith.
-
-**พนักงาน:** ค่ะ รอสักครู่นะคะ... ห้อง 505 ค่ะ เข้าพัก 3 คืนใช่ไหมคะ?
-*khâ, raw sàk-khrûu ná khá... hâawng hâa-sǔun-hâa khâ, khâo-phák sǎam khuuen châi mái khá?*
-One moment please... Room 505. Staying 3 nights, correct?
-
-**คุณ:** ใช่ครับ/ค่ะ ห้องมีวิวไหมครับ/คะ?
-*châi khráp/khâ, hâawng mii wiw mái khráp/khá?*
-Yes. Does the room have a view?
-
-**พนักงาน:** มีค่ะ เห็นวิวเมืองค่ะ ขอหนังสือเดินทางด้วยค่ะ
-*mii khâ, hěn wiw muueang khâ. khǎaw nǎng-sǔue-dəən-thaang dûuay khâ*
-Yes, city view. May I have your passport please?
-
-**คุณ:** ได้ครับ/ค่ะ อาหารเช้ากี่โมงครับ/คะ?
-*dâai khráp/khâ, aa-hǎan-cháo gìi moong khráp/khá?*
-Here you go. What time is breakfast?
-
-**พนักงาน:** อาหารเช้า 6 โมงถึง 10 โมงค่ะ ชั้น 2 ค่ะ
-*aa-hǎan-cháo hòk moong thǔeng sìp moong khâ, chán sǎawng khâ*
-Breakfast is from 6 to 10 AM, on the 2nd floor.
-
-**คุณ:** ขอบคุณครับ/ค่ะ
-*khàawp-khun khráp/khâ*
-Thank you.
-
-:::
-
-## Key Phrases
-
-| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |
-|------|--------------|---------|
-| จองห้องไว้ | jawng hâawng wái | have a reservation |
-| เข้าพัก...คืน | khâo-phák...khuuen | staying...nights |
-| ห้องมี...ไหม? | hâawng mii...mái? | Does the room have...? |
-| อาหารเช้ากี่โมง? | aa-hǎan-cháo gìi moong? | What time is breakfast? |
-| ชั้น... | chán... | floor... |
-
-## Room Requests
-
-| Request | Thai |
-|---------|------|
-| Extra towels | ขอผ้าเช็ดตัวเพิ่ม (khǎaw phâa-chét-dtuua phəəm) |
-| Extra pillow | ขอหมอนเพิ่ม (khǎaw mǎawn phəəm) |
-| Room cleaning | ขอทำความสะอาดห้อง (khǎaw tham khwaam-sà-àat hâawng) |
-| Wake-up call | ขอโทรปลุก (khǎaw thoo bplùk) |
-
-## Reporting Problems
-
-| Problem | Thai |
-|---------|------|
-| AC not working | แอร์ไม่เย็น (ae mâi yen) |
-| No hot water | ไม่มีน้ำร้อน (mâi mii náam ráawn) |
-| WiFi not working | ไวไฟใช้ไม่ได้ (wai-fai chái mâi dâai) |
-| Too noisy | เสียงดังมาก (sǐiang dang mâak) |
-
-## Cultural Note
-
-Always keep your passport handy when checking in - hotels in Thailand are required to record passport details. Saying "ขอ" (khǎaw - please give/may I have) is the polite way to make requests.
-
-## Practice Exercises
-
-:::exercise{id="dialogue-4-comprehension" type="multiple-choice" title="Dialogue Comprehension" skill="dialogue-comprehension" objectiveId="obj-hotel-check-in"}
-
-**Question:** In the dialogue, what does the guest ask about the room?
-
-**Options:**
-- The price
-- The view
-- The size
-- The floor
-
-**Answer:** 2
-
-**Explanation:** The guest asks "ห้องมีวิวไหมครับ/คะ?" (Does the room have a view?). This is a common question when checking into hotels in Thailand, especially in tourist areas.
-
-:::
-
-:::exercise{id="dialogue-4-room-requests" type="matching" title="Room Request Phrases" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-hotel-amenities"}
-
-**Question:** Match each request to its Thai phrase
-
-- Extra towels
-- Room cleaning
-- Wake-up call
-- AC not working
-
-**Answer:**
-
-- Extra towels → ขอผ้าเช็ดตัวเพิ่ม
-- Room cleaning → ขอทำความสะอาดห้อง
-- Wake-up call → ขอโทรปลุก
-- AC not working → แอร์ไม่เย็น
-
-**Explanation:** All requests start with ขอ (please give/may I have) for politeness. Problems are reported directly (แอร์ไม่เย็น = AC not cold).
-
-:::
-
-:::exercise{id="dialogue-4-problem-reporting" type="fill-in-blank" title="Reporting Problems" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-hotel-problems"}
-
-**Question:** How do you report these problems in Thai?
-
-- No hot water
-- WiFi not working
-- Too noisy
-
-**Answer:**
-
-- ไม่มีน้ำร้อน (no hot water)
-- ไวไฟใช้ไม่ได้ (WiFi can't use/doesn't work)
-- เสียงดังมาก (sound loud very = too noisy)
-
-**Explanation:** Report problems directly and clearly. Use ไม่มี for "don't have", ใช้ไม่ได้ for "doesn't work", and add มาก for emphasis on "too much".
-
-:::
-
-## What's Next
-
-In Lesson 5, you'll learn transportation dialogues — taking taxis, using BTS/MRT, and navigating Bangkok's transit system.
-`;
-export {
-  n as default
-};
-//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js.map

package/dist/lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-dialogue-lesson-04\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 4 — ที่โรงแรม\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"At the Hotel: Checking in and making requests\\\"\\norder: 4\\nparentId: thai-dialogue\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n  - dialogue\\n  - hotel\\n  - accommodation\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - thai-dialogue-lesson-03\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-hotel-check-in\\n      description: \\\"Check into a hotel\\\"\\n      skill: dialogue-comprehension\\n    - id: obj-hotel-amenities\\n      description: \\\"Request room amenities\\\"\\n      skill: polite-register\\n    - id: obj-hotel-problems\\n      description: \\\"Report problems\\\"\\n      skill: word-production\\n    - id: obj-hotel-services\\n      description: \\\"Ask about hotel services\\\"\\n      skill: situational-response\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — At the Hotel\\n\\n## Situation\\n\\nYou're checking into a hotel in Bangkok.\\n\\n## Dialogue\\n\\n:::dialogue{id=\\\"hotel-dialogue-1\\\" title=\\\"Hotel Check-in\\\"}\\n\\n**พนักงาน (Staff):** สวัสดีค่ะ ยินดีต้อนรับค่ะ\\n*sà-wàt-dii khâ, yin-dii dtâawn-ráp khâ*\\nHello! Welcome!\\n\\n**คุณ (You):** สวัสดีครับ/ค่ะ ผม/ดิฉันจองห้องไว้ครับ/ค่ะ ชื่อ Smith\\n*sà-wàt-dii khráp/khâ, phǒm/dì-chǎn jawng hâawng wái khráp/khâ, chûue Smith*\\nHello. I have a reservation. Name is Smith.\\n\\n**พนักงาน:** ค่ะ รอสักครู่นะคะ... ห้อง 505 ค่ะ เข้าพัก 3 คืนใช่ไหมคะ?\\n*khâ, raw sàk-khrûu ná khá... hâawng hâa-sǔun-hâa khâ, khâo-phák sǎam khuuen châi mái khá?*\\nOne moment please... Room 505. Staying 3 nights, correct?\\n\\n**คุณ:** ใช่ครับ/ค่ะ ห้องมีวิวไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*châi khráp/khâ, hâawng mii wiw mái khráp/khá?*\\nYes. Does the room have a view?\\n\\n**พนักงาน:** มีค่ะ เห็นวิวเมืองค่ะ ขอหนังสือเดินทางด้วยค่ะ\\n*mii khâ, hěn wiw muueang khâ. khǎaw nǎng-sǔue-dəən-thaang dûuay khâ*\\nYes, city view. May I have your passport please?\\n\\n**คุณ:** ได้ครับ/ค่ะ อาหารเช้ากี่โมงครับ/คะ?\\n*dâai khráp/khâ, aa-hǎan-cháo gìi moong khráp/khá?*\\nHere you go. What time is breakfast?\\n\\n**พนักงาน:** อาหารเช้า 6 โมงถึง 10 โมงค่ะ ชั้น 2 ค่ะ\\n*aa-hǎan-cháo hòk moong thǔeng sìp moong khâ, chán sǎawng khâ*\\nBreakfast is from 6 to 10 AM, on the 2nd floor.\\n\\n**คุณ:** ขอบคุณครับ/ค่ะ\\n*khàawp-khun khráp/khâ*\\nThank you.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Key Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| จองห้องไว้ | jawng hâawng wái | have a reservation |\\n| เข้าพัก...คืน | khâo-phák...khuuen | staying...nights |\\n| ห้องมี...ไหม? | hâawng mii...mái? | Does the room have...? |\\n| อาหารเช้ากี่โมง? | aa-hǎan-cháo gìi moong? | What time is breakfast? |\\n| ชั้น... | chán... | floor... |\\n\\n## Room Requests\\n\\n| Request | Thai |\\n|---------|------|\\n| Extra towels | ขอผ้าเช็ดตัวเพิ่ม (khǎaw phâa-chét-dtuua phəəm) |\\n| Extra pillow | ขอหมอนเพิ่ม (khǎaw mǎawn phəəm) |\\n| Room cleaning | ขอทำความสะอาดห้อง (khǎaw tham khwaam-sà-àat hâawng) |\\n| Wake-up call | ขอโทรปลุก (khǎaw thoo bplùk) |\\n\\n## Reporting Problems\\n\\n| Problem | Thai |\\n|---------|------|\\n| AC not working | แอร์ไม่เย็น (ae mâi yen) |\\n| No hot water | ไม่มีน้ำร้อน (mâi mii náam ráawn) |\\n| WiFi not working | ไวไฟใช้ไม่ได้ (wai-fai chái mâi dâai) |\\n| Too noisy | เสียงดังมาก (sǐiang dang mâak) |\\n\\n## Cultural Note\\n\\nAlways keep your passport handy when checking in - hotels in Thailand are required to record passport details. Saying \\\"ขอ\\\" (khǎaw - please give/may I have) is the polite way to make requests.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-4-comprehension\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Dialogue Comprehension\\\" skill=\\\"dialogue-comprehension\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-hotel-check-in\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** In the dialogue, what does the guest ask about the room?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- The price\\n- The view\\n- The size\\n- The floor\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** The guest asks \\\"ห้องมีวิวไหมครับ/คะ?\\\" (Does the room have a view?). This is a common question when checking into hotels in Thailand, especially in tourist areas.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-4-room-requests\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Room Request Phrases\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-hotel-amenities\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each request to its Thai phrase\\n\\n- Extra towels\\n- Room cleaning\\n- Wake-up call\\n- AC not working\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Extra towels → ขอผ้าเช็ดตัวเพิ่ม\\n- Room cleaning → ขอทำความสะอาดห้อง\\n- Wake-up call → ขอโทรปลุก\\n- AC not working → แอร์ไม่เย็น\\n\\n**Explanation:** All requests start with ขอ (please give/may I have) for politeness. Problems are reported directly (แอร์ไม่เย็น = AC not cold).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-4-problem-reporting\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Reporting Problems\\\" skill=\\\"word-production\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-hotel-problems\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you report these problems in Thai?\\n\\n- No hot water\\n- WiFi not working\\n- Too noisy\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ไม่มีน้ำร้อน (no hot water)\\n- ไวไฟใช้ไม่ได้ (WiFi can't use/doesn't work)\\n- เสียงดังมาก (sound loud very = too noisy)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Report problems directly and clearly. Use ไม่มี for \\\"don't have\\\", ใช้ไม่ได้ for \\\"doesn't work\\\", and add มาก for emphasis on \\\"too much\\\".\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 5, you'll learn transportation dialogues — taking taxis, using BTS/MRT, and navigating Bangkok's transit system.\\n\""],"names":["lesson04"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}

package/dist/lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js

@@ -1,181 +0,0 @@
-const n = `---
-type: lesson
-id: thai-grammar-lesson-05
-title: "บทที่ 5 — คำลงท้าย"
-description: "Polite Particles: ครับ, ค่ะ, นะ, and more"
-order: 5
-parentId: thai-grammar
-difficulty: intermediate
-cefrLevel: A2
-categories:
-  - grammar
-  - particles
-  - politeness
-metadata:
-  estimatedTime: 30
-  prerequisites:
-    - thai-grammar-lesson-04
-  learningObjectives:
-    - id: obj-05-polite-particles
-      description: "Use polite particles correctly"
-      skill: particle-usage
-    - id: obj-05-particle-nuances
-      description: "Understand particle nuances"
-      skill: pattern-recognition
-    - id: obj-05-softeners
-      description: "Add appropriate softeners"
-      skill: particle-usage
----
-
-# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Polite Particles
-
-## Introduction
-
-Thai uses sentence-final **particles** to convey politeness, mood, and nuance. Mastering them makes your Thai sound natural!
-
-## The Polite Particles: ครับ / ค่ะ / คะ
-
-| Particle | Speaker | Use |
-|----------|---------|-----|
-| ครับ (khráp) | Male | Statements & Questions |
-| ค่ะ (khâ) | Female | Statements |
-| คะ (khá) | Female | Questions |
-
-Examples:
-- สวัสดี**ครับ** (Hello - male speaking)
-- สวัสดี**ค่ะ** (Hello - female speaking)
-- ไปไหน**คะ**? (Where are you going? - female asking)
-
-## Softening Particle: นะ (ná)
-
-**นะ** softens statements and adds friendliness:
-
-| Without นะ | With นะ |
-|------------|---------|
-| ไปเลย (Go!) | ไปเลยนะ (Go ahead, okay?) |
-| กินข้าว (Eat rice) | กินข้าวนะ (Eat up, okay?) |
-| รอก่อน (Wait) | รอก่อนนะ (Wait a bit, okay?) |
-
-## Confirmation: นะ (ná) & ใช่ไหม (châi mái)
-
-| Pattern | Meaning |
-|---------|---------|
-| ...นะ? | Right?/Okay? |
-| ...ใช่ไหม? | Isn't that so? |
-| ...เนอะ? | Right? (casual) |
-
-Example:
-- อร่อยนะ? (It's delicious, right?)
-- คุณคนไทยใช่ไหม? (You're Thai, right?)
-
-## Emphasis: สิ (sì) & ซิ (sí)
-
-| Particle | Use | Example |
-|----------|-----|---------|
-| สิ | Encouragement | กินสิ! (Go ahead and eat!) |
-| ซิ | Strong urging | ไปซิ! (Just go!) |
-
-## Question Particles
-
-| Particle | Use | Example |
-|----------|-----|---------|
-| ไหม (mái) | Yes/no question | ไปไหม? (Going?) |
-| หรือเปล่า (rǔue bplào) | Softer yes/no | ไปหรือเปล่า? (Going?) |
-| เหรอ/หรอ (rǒe/rǎw) | Surprise/disbelief | จริงเหรอ? (Really?) |
-| ล่ะ (lâ) | "What about...?" | คุณล่ะ? (And you?) |
-
-## Exclamation: จ้า / จ๊ะ / เลย
-
-| Particle | Use | Example |
-|----------|-----|---------|
-| จ้า (jâa) | Friendly acknowledgment | ค่ะจ้า (Yes~) |
-| จ๊ะ (já) | Cute/friendly (female) | ขอบคุณจ๊ะ |
-| เลย (ləəi) | Emphasis "totally" | สวยมากเลย! (So pretty!) |
-
-## Combining Particles
-
-Particles can stack:
-
-| Thai | Meaning |
-|------|---------|
-| ได้เลยครับ | Sure! (male, polite) |
-| ดีนะคะ | Good, okay? (female) |
-| ไปสินะ | Go ahead then, okay? |
-
-## Common Particle Combinations
-
-| Combination | Feeling |
-|-------------|---------|
-| นะครับ/นะคะ | Polite + soft |
-| เลยครับ/เลยค่ะ | Emphatic + polite |
-| สิครับ/สิค่ะ | Encouraging + polite |
-
-## Key Points
-
-1. **ครับ/ค่ะ** - Always use for politeness
-2. **นะ** - Softens and seeks agreement
-3. **สิ** - Encourages action
-4. **เหรอ** - Expresses surprise
-5. **Combine particles** for natural flow
-
-## Practice Exercises
-
-:::exercise{id="grammar-5-polite-particles" type="matching" title="Polite Particle Usage" skill="particle-usage" objectiveId="obj-05-polite-particles"}
-
-**Question:** Match each situation to the correct particle
-
-- Male saying "Thank you"
-- Female saying "Thank you"
-- Female asking "What?"
-- Male asking "Where?"
-
-**Answer:**
-
-- Male saying "Thank you" → ขอบคุณ**ครับ**
-- Female saying "Thank you" → ขอบคุณ**ค่ะ** (falling tone for statements)
-- Female asking "What?" → อะไร**คะ** (rising tone for questions)
-- Male asking "Where?" → ที่ไหน**ครับ** (men use ครับ for both)
-
-**Explanation:** Men always use ครับ. Women use ค่ะ (falling) for statements and คะ (rising) for questions. This is essential for sounding polite.
-
-:::
-
-:::exercise{id="grammar-5-particle-combining" type="fill-in-blank" title="Combining Particles" skill="particle-usage" objectiveId="obj-05-softeners"}
-
-**Question:** How do you combine particles correctly?
-
-**Answer:**
-
-Particles combine in this order: [content particle] + [polite particle]. For example:
-- ใช่นะ**ครับ** (yes, right? - male)
-- อร่อยนะ**คะ** (it's delicious, isn't it? - female question)
-- ไปเลยนะ**ค่ะ** (go ahead, okay? - female statement)
-
-**Explanation:** Content particles (นะ, สิ, เลย) come first, then add the gender-appropriate polite particle (ครับ/ค่ะ/คะ). This creates natural, polite Thai.
-
-:::
-
-:::exercise{id="grammar-5-particle-nuance" type="multiple-choice" title="Particle Nuance" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-05-particle-nuances"}
-
-**Question:** What's the difference between ไปไหม and ไปหรือเปล่า?
-
-**Options:**
-- No difference
-- ไปไหม is more direct, ไปหรือเปล่า is softer
-- ไปไหม is for questions, ไปหรือเปล่า is for statements
-- Only one is correct
-
-**Answer:** 2
-
-**Explanation:** Both mean "Are you going?" but ไปหรือเปล่า sounds slightly softer and more polite than ไปไหม. Both are correct; choose based on the level of politeness you want.
-
-:::
-
-## What's Next
-
-In Lesson 6, you'll learn time expressions — how to express past, present, and future in Thai using time markers and aspect words.
-`;
-export {
-  n as default
-};
-//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js.map

package/dist/lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-05.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-grammar-lesson-05\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 5 — คำลงท้าย\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Polite Particles: ครับ, ค่ะ, นะ, and more\\\"\\norder: 5\\nparentId: thai-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n  - grammar\\n  - particles\\n  - politeness\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - thai-grammar-lesson-04\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-05-polite-particles\\n      description: \\\"Use polite particles correctly\\\"\\n      skill: particle-usage\\n    - id: obj-05-particle-nuances\\n      description: \\\"Understand particle nuances\\\"\\n      skill: pattern-recognition\\n    - id: obj-05-softeners\\n      description: \\\"Add appropriate softeners\\\"\\n      skill: particle-usage\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Polite Particles\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai uses sentence-final **particles** to convey politeness, mood, and nuance. Mastering them makes your Thai sound natural!\\n\\n## The Polite Particles: ครับ / ค่ะ / คะ\\n\\n| Particle | Speaker | Use |\\n|----------|---------|-----|\\n| ครับ (khráp) | Male | Statements & Questions |\\n| ค่ะ (khâ) | Female | Statements |\\n| คะ (khá) | Female | Questions |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- สวัสดี**ครับ** (Hello - male speaking)\\n- สวัสดี**ค่ะ** (Hello - female speaking)\\n- ไปไหน**คะ**? (Where are you going? - female asking)\\n\\n## Softening Particle: นะ (ná)\\n\\n**นะ** softens statements and adds friendliness:\\n\\n| Without นะ | With นะ |\\n|------------|---------|\\n| ไปเลย (Go!) | ไปเลยนะ (Go ahead, okay?) |\\n| กินข้าว (Eat rice) | กินข้าวนะ (Eat up, okay?) |\\n| รอก่อน (Wait) | รอก่อนนะ (Wait a bit, okay?) |\\n\\n## Confirmation: นะ (ná) & ใช่ไหม (châi mái)\\n\\n| Pattern | Meaning |\\n|---------|---------|\\n| ...นะ? | Right?/Okay? |\\n| ...ใช่ไหม? | Isn't that so? |\\n| ...เนอะ? | Right? (casual) |\\n\\nExample:\\n- อร่อยนะ? (It's delicious, right?)\\n- คุณคนไทยใช่ไหม? (You're Thai, right?)\\n\\n## Emphasis: สิ (sì) & ซิ (sí)\\n\\n| Particle | Use | Example |\\n|----------|-----|---------|\\n| สิ | Encouragement | กินสิ! (Go ahead and eat!) |\\n| ซิ | Strong urging | ไปซิ! (Just go!) |\\n\\n## Question Particles\\n\\n| Particle | Use | Example |\\n|----------|-----|---------|\\n| ไหม (mái) | Yes/no question | ไปไหม? (Going?) |\\n| หรือเปล่า (rǔue bplào) | Softer yes/no | ไปหรือเปล่า? (Going?) |\\n| เหรอ/หรอ (rǒe/rǎw) | Surprise/disbelief | จริงเหรอ? (Really?) |\\n| ล่ะ (lâ) | \\\"What about...?\\\" | คุณล่ะ? (And you?) |\\n\\n## Exclamation: จ้า / จ๊ะ / เลย\\n\\n| Particle | Use | Example |\\n|----------|-----|---------|\\n| จ้า (jâa) | Friendly acknowledgment | ค่ะจ้า (Yes~) |\\n| จ๊ะ (já) | Cute/friendly (female) | ขอบคุณจ๊ะ |\\n| เลย (ləəi) | Emphasis \\\"totally\\\" | สวยมากเลย! (So pretty!) |\\n\\n## Combining Particles\\n\\nParticles can stack:\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ได้เลยครับ | Sure! (male, polite) |\\n| ดีนะคะ | Good, okay? (female) |\\n| ไปสินะ | Go ahead then, okay? |\\n\\n## Common Particle Combinations\\n\\n| Combination | Feeling |\\n|-------------|---------|\\n| นะครับ/นะคะ | Polite + soft |\\n| เลยครับ/เลยค่ะ | Emphatic + polite |\\n| สิครับ/สิค่ะ | Encouraging + polite |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **ครับ/ค่ะ** - Always use for politeness\\n2. **นะ** - Softens and seeks agreement\\n3. **สิ** - Encourages action\\n4. **เหรอ** - Expresses surprise\\n5. **Combine particles** for natural flow\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-5-polite-particles\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Polite Particle Usage\\\" skill=\\\"particle-usage\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-05-polite-particles\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each situation to the correct particle\\n\\n- Male saying \\\"Thank you\\\"\\n- Female saying \\\"Thank you\\\"\\n- Female asking \\\"What?\\\"\\n- Male asking \\\"Where?\\\"\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Male saying \\\"Thank you\\\" → ขอบคุณ**ครับ**\\n- Female saying \\\"Thank you\\\" → ขอบคุณ**ค่ะ** (falling tone for statements)\\n- Female asking \\\"What?\\\" → อะไร**คะ** (rising tone for questions)\\n- Male asking \\\"Where?\\\" → ที่ไหน**ครับ** (men use ครับ for both)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Men always use ครับ. Women use ค่ะ (falling) for statements and คะ (rising) for questions. This is essential for sounding polite.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-5-particle-combining\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Combining Particles\\\" skill=\\\"particle-usage\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-05-softeners\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you combine particles correctly?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nParticles combine in this order: [content particle] + [polite particle]. For example:\\n- ใช่นะ**ครับ** (yes, right? - male)\\n- อร่อยนะ**คะ** (it's delicious, isn't it? - female question)\\n- ไปเลยนะ**ค่ะ** (go ahead, okay? - female statement)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Content particles (นะ, สิ, เลย) come first, then add the gender-appropriate polite particle (ครับ/ค่ะ/คะ). This creates natural, polite Thai.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-5-particle-nuance\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Particle Nuance\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-05-particle-nuances\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What's the difference between ไปไหม and ไปหรือเปล่า?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- No difference\\n- ไปไหม is more direct, ไปหรือเปล่า is softer\\n- ไปไหม is for questions, ไปหรือเปล่า is for statements\\n- Only one is correct\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Both mean \\\"Are you going?\\\" but ไปหรือเปล่า sounds slightly softer and more polite than ไปไหม. Both are correct; choose based on the level of politeness you want.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 6, you'll learn time expressions — how to express past, present, and future in Thai using time markers and aspect words.\\n\""],"names":["lesson05"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}

package/dist/lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-const n = `---
-type: lesson
-id: thai-vowels-lesson-05
-title: "บทที่ 5 — สระประสม I"
-description: "Compound Vowels Part 1: Diphthongs with 'i' and 'u' endings"
-order: 5
-parentId: thai-vowels-tones
-difficulty: beginner
-cefrLevel: A1
-categories:
-  - vowels
-  - compound-vowels
-  - diphthongs
-metadata:
-  estimatedTime: 30
-  prerequisites:
-    - thai-vowels-lesson-04
-  learningObjectives:
-    - id: obj-understand-diphthongs
-      description: "Understand what diphthongs are"
-      skill: character-sound-mapping
-      references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]
-    - id: obj-master-i-ending-vowels
-      description: "Master vowels ending in -i sound"
-      skill: character-recognition
-      references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]
-    - id: obj-master-u-ending-vowels
-      description: "Master vowels ending in -u sound"
-      skill: character-recognition
-      references: [vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]
-    - id: obj-smooth-vowel-transitions
-      description: "Practice smooth vowel transitions"
-      skill: character-sound-mapping
-      references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]
----
-
-# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Compound Vowels I
-
-## Introduction
-
-Thai has many **compound vowels** (สระประสม) — vowel sounds that glide smoothly from one quality to another. These are called **diphthongs**. In this lesson, you'll learn diphthongs that end with an "i" or "u" sound.
-
-## What Are Diphthongs?
-
-A diphthong is a vowel sound that transitions within a single syllable:
-- English "eye" is a diphthong: ah → ee
-- English "cow" is a diphthong: ah → oo
-
-Thai has many more diphthongs than English!
-
-## Diphthongs Ending in -i
-
-These vowels glide toward an "i" sound:
-
-:::character-set{id="thai-diphthongs-i" title="Diphthongs Ending in -i"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-ai-mai-muan" canonicalRef="vowel-ai-mai-muan" char="ใ" name="สระใอ (sara ai mai muan)" nativeName="สระใอ" transliteration="ai" charType="vowel"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-ai-mai-malai" canonicalRef="vowel-ai-mai-malai" char="ไ" name="สระไอ (sara ai mai malai)" nativeName="สระไอ" transliteration="ai" charType="vowel"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-ao-i" canonicalRef="vowel-ao-i" char="เ-ย" name="สระเอย (sara oei)" nativeName="สระเอย" transliteration="ɤɤi" charType="vowel"}
-
-:::
-
-## The Two "ai" Vowels: ใ vs ไ
-
-Thai has **two vowels** that both sound like "ai":
-- **ใ (mai muan)**: Used in only 20 common words
-- **ไ (mai malai)**: Used everywhere else
-
-| ใ (mai muan) | ไ (mai malai) |
-|--------------|---------------|
-| ใจ (jai) — heart | ไก่ (gài) — chicken |
-| ใน (nai) — in | ไป (bpai) — to go |
-| ให้ (hâi) — to give | ไหม (mǎi) — silk, question particle |
-| ใหม่ (mài) — new | ไม่ (mâi) — not |
-| ใช้ (chái) — to use | ได้ (dâai) — can, able |
-
-**Memory tip**: Learn the 20 ใ words; everything else uses ไ.
-
-## Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o
-
-These vowels glide toward a "u" or "o" sound:
-
-:::character-set{id="thai-diphthongs-u" title="Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-ao" canonicalRef="vowel-ao" char="เ-า" name="สระเอา (sara ao)" nativeName="สระเอา" transliteration="ao" charType="vowel"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-iu" canonicalRef="vowel-iu" char="ิว" name="สระอิว (sara iu)" nativeName="สระอิว" transliteration="iu" charType="vowel"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-eo" canonicalRef="vowel-eo" char="เ-ว" name="สระเอว (sara eo)" nativeName="สระเอว" transliteration="eo" charType="vowel"}
-
-::character{id="vowel-aeo" canonicalRef="vowel-aeo" char="แ-ว" name="สระแอว (sara aeo)" nativeName="สระแอว" transliteration="aeo" charType="vowel"}
-
-:::
-
-## How to Pronounce Diphthongs
-
-The key is to make a **smooth glide** between the two vowel qualities:
-
-| Vowel | Start | End | Like English |
-|-------|-------|-----|--------------|
-| ใ/ไ (ai) | "ah" | "ee" | "I" or "eye" |
-| เ-า (ao) | "ah" | "oo" | "ow" in "cow" |
-| ิว (iu) | "ee" | "oo" | "ew" in "few" |
-| เ-ว (eo) | "ay" | "oo" | No equivalent |
-
-## Reading Practice
-
-| Written | Breakdown | Pronunciation |
-|---------|-----------|---------------|
-| ไก | ก + ไ | gai |
-| เขา | ข + เ-า | khǎo |
-| กิว | ก + ิว | giu |
-| เมา | ม + เ-า | mao |
-
-## The Famous 20 ใ Words
-
-Here are the most common words using ใ:
-- ใจ (jai) — heart, mind
-- ใน (nai) — in, inside
-- ใหญ่ (yài) — big
-- ให้ (hâi) — to give
-- ใหม่ (mài) — new
-- ใช้ (chái) — to use
-- ใส่ (sài) — to put on, wear
-- ใคร (khrai) — who
-
-## Key Points
-
-1. **Diphthongs glide**: Start at one vowel quality, end at another
-2. **ใ vs ไ**: Both sound like "ai" but are different letters
-3. **Learn the 20**: Memorize the ใ words; default to ไ otherwise
-4. **Smooth transition**: Don't pause between the vowel parts
-
-## Common Words
-
-- ไป (bpai) — to go
-- เขา (khǎo) — he/she/mountain
-- ได้ (dâai) — can, able
-- ใจ (jai) — heart
-
-## Practice Exercises
-
-:::exercise{id="diphthongs-1-ai-recognition" type="multiple-choice" title="The Two AI Vowels" skill="character-recognition" tests="vowel-ai-mai-muan,vowel-ai-mai-malai" objectiveId="obj-master-i-ending-vowels"}
-
-**Question:** Which vowel (ใ or ไ) is used in the word ใจ (heart)?
-
-**Options:**
-- ใ (mai muan) - one of the 20 common words
-- ไ (mai malai) - the default
-- Either one works
-- Depends on the dialect
-
-**Answer:** 1
-
-**Explanation:** ใจ uses ใ (mai muan), which is one of only 20 common words that use this spelling. Everything else uses ไ (mai malai). Both sound identical, but spelling must be memorized.
-
-:::
-
-:::exercise{id="diphthongs-1-glide-practice" type="fill-in-blank" title="Diphthong Glide Practice" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-iu" objectiveId="obj-smooth-vowel-transitions"}
-
-**Question:** How do you pronounce these diphthongs? (Describe the glide)
-
-- ใ/ไ (ai)
-- เ-า (ao)
-- ิว (iu)
-
-**Answer:**
-
-- ใ/ไ → Start with "ah" sound, glide to "ee" (like English "I" or "eye")
-- เ-า → Start with "ah" sound, glide to "oo" (like English "ow" in "cow")
-- ิว → Start with "ee" sound, glide to "oo" (like English "ew" in "few")
-
-**Explanation:** Diphthongs are smooth glides between two vowel qualities. The key is making a continuous transition without pausing between the sounds.
-
-:::
-
-:::exercise{id="diphthongs-1-common-words" type="matching" title="Common Diphthong Words" skill="character-recognition" tests="vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-ai-mai-muan" objectiveId="obj-understand-diphthongs"}
-
-**Question:** Match each word to its diphthong type
-
-- ไป (to go)
-- เขา (he/she)
-- ได้ (can, able)
-- ใจ (heart)
-
-**Answer:**
-
-- ไป → ไ (ai diphthong)
-- เขา → เ-า (ao diphthong)
-- ได้ → ไ (ai diphthong)
-- ใจ → ใ (ai diphthong - one of the 20)
-
-**Explanation:** These are very common words that demonstrate diphthongs. Notice that ไป and ได้ both use ไ, while ใจ uses ใ (one of the special 20 words).
-
-:::
-
-## What's Next
-
-In Lesson 6, you'll learn more compound vowels and special vowel combinations that complete your vowel knowledge.
-`;
-export {
-  n as default
-};
-//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js.map

package/dist/lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-05.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-05\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 5 — สระประสม I\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Compound Vowels Part 1: Diphthongs with 'i' and 'u' endings\\\"\\norder: 5\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n  - vowels\\n  - compound-vowels\\n  - diphthongs\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - thai-vowels-lesson-04\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-understand-diphthongs\\n      description: \\\"Understand what diphthongs are\\\"\\n      skill: character-sound-mapping\\n      references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]\\n    - id: obj-master-i-ending-vowels\\n      description: \\\"Master vowels ending in -i sound\\\"\\n      skill: character-recognition\\n      references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]\\n    - id: obj-master-u-ending-vowels\\n      description: \\\"Master vowels ending in -u sound\\\"\\n      skill: character-recognition\\n      references: [vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]\\n    - id: obj-smooth-vowel-transitions\\n      description: \\\"Practice smooth vowel transitions\\\"\\n      skill: character-sound-mapping\\n      references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Compound Vowels I\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai has many **compound vowels** (สระประสม) — vowel sounds that glide smoothly from one quality to another. These are called **diphthongs**. In this lesson, you'll learn diphthongs that end with an \\\"i\\\" or \\\"u\\\" sound.\\n\\n## What Are Diphthongs?\\n\\nA diphthong is a vowel sound that transitions within a single syllable:\\n- English \\\"eye\\\" is a diphthong: ah → ee\\n- English \\\"cow\\\" is a diphthong: ah → oo\\n\\nThai has many more diphthongs than English!\\n\\n## Diphthongs Ending in -i\\n\\nThese vowels glide toward an \\\"i\\\" sound:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-diphthongs-i\\\" title=\\\"Diphthongs Ending in -i\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" char=\\\"ใ\\\" name=\\\"สระใอ (sara ai mai muan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระใอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" char=\\\"ไ\\\" name=\\\"สระไอ (sara ai mai malai)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระไอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ao-i\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ao-i\\\" char=\\\"เ-ย\\\" name=\\\"สระเอย (sara oei)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอย\\\" transliteration=\\\"ɤɤi\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The Two \\\"ai\\\" Vowels: ใ vs ไ\\n\\nThai has **two vowels** that both sound like \\\"ai\\\":\\n- **ใ (mai muan)**: Used in only 20 common words\\n- **ไ (mai malai)**: Used everywhere else\\n\\n| ใ (mai muan) | ไ (mai malai) |\\n|--------------|---------------|\\n| ใจ (jai) — heart | ไก่ (gài) — chicken |\\n| ใน (nai) — in | ไป (bpai) — to go |\\n| ให้ (hâi) — to give | ไหม (mǎi) — silk, question particle |\\n| ใหม่ (mài) — new | ไม่ (mâi) — not |\\n| ใช้ (chái) — to use | ได้ (dâai) — can, able |\\n\\n**Memory tip**: Learn the 20 ใ words; everything else uses ไ.\\n\\n## Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o\\n\\nThese vowels glide toward a \\\"u\\\" or \\\"o\\\" sound:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-diphthongs-u\\\" title=\\\"Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ao\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ao\\\" char=\\\"เ-า\\\" name=\\\"สระเอา (sara ao)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอา\\\" transliteration=\\\"ao\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-iu\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-iu\\\" char=\\\"ิว\\\" name=\\\"สระอิว (sara iu)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอิว\\\" transliteration=\\\"iu\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-eo\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-eo\\\" char=\\\"เ-ว\\\" name=\\\"สระเอว (sara eo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอว\\\" transliteration=\\\"eo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-aeo\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-aeo\\\" char=\\\"แ-ว\\\" name=\\\"สระแอว (sara aeo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระแอว\\\" transliteration=\\\"aeo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## How to Pronounce Diphthongs\\n\\nThe key is to make a **smooth glide** between the two vowel qualities:\\n\\n| Vowel | Start | End | Like English |\\n|-------|-------|-----|--------------|\\n| ใ/ไ (ai) | \\\"ah\\\" | \\\"ee\\\" | \\\"I\\\" or \\\"eye\\\" |\\n| เ-า (ao) | \\\"ah\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | \\\"ow\\\" in \\\"cow\\\" |\\n| ิว (iu) | \\\"ee\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | \\\"ew\\\" in \\\"few\\\" |\\n| เ-ว (eo) | \\\"ay\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | No equivalent |\\n\\n## Reading Practice\\n\\n| Written | Breakdown | Pronunciation |\\n|---------|-----------|---------------|\\n| ไก | ก + ไ | gai |\\n| เขา | ข + เ-า | khǎo |\\n| กิว | ก + ิว | giu |\\n| เมา | ม + เ-า | mao |\\n\\n## The Famous 20 ใ Words\\n\\nHere are the most common words using ใ:\\n- ใจ (jai) — heart, mind\\n- ใน (nai) — in, inside\\n- ใหญ่ (yài) — big\\n- ให้ (hâi) — to give\\n- ใหม่ (mài) — new\\n- ใช้ (chái) — to use\\n- ใส่ (sài) — to put on, wear\\n- ใคร (khrai) — who\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Diphthongs glide**: Start at one vowel quality, end at another\\n2. **ใ vs ไ**: Both sound like \\\"ai\\\" but are different letters\\n3. **Learn the 20**: Memorize the ใ words; default to ไ otherwise\\n4. **Smooth transition**: Don't pause between the vowel parts\\n\\n## Common Words\\n\\n- ไป (bpai) — to go\\n- เขา (khǎo) — he/she/mountain\\n- ได้ (dâai) — can, able\\n- ใจ (jai) — heart\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-ai-recognition\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The Two AI Vowels\\\" skill=\\\"character-recognition\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-muan,vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-master-i-ending-vowels\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which vowel (ใ or ไ) is used in the word ใจ (heart)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ใ (mai muan) - one of the 20 common words\\n- ไ (mai malai) - the default\\n- Either one works\\n- Depends on the dialect\\n\\n**Answer:** 1\\n\\n**Explanation:** ใจ uses ใ (mai muan), which is one of only 20 common words that use this spelling. Everything else uses ไ (mai malai). Both sound identical, but spelling must be memorized.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-glide-practice\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Diphthong Glide Practice\\\" skill=\\\"character-sound-mapping\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-iu\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-smooth-vowel-transitions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you pronounce these diphthongs? (Describe the glide)\\n\\n- ใ/ไ (ai)\\n- เ-า (ao)\\n- ิว (iu)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ใ/ไ → Start with \\\"ah\\\" sound, glide to \\\"ee\\\" (like English \\\"I\\\" or \\\"eye\\\")\\n- เ-า → Start with \\\"ah\\\" sound, glide to \\\"oo\\\" (like English \\\"ow\\\" in \\\"cow\\\")\\n- ิว → Start with \\\"ee\\\" sound, glide to \\\"oo\\\" (like English \\\"ew\\\" in \\\"few\\\")\\n\\n**Explanation:** Diphthongs are smooth glides between two vowel qualities. The key is making a continuous transition without pausing between the sounds.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-common-words\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Common Diphthong Words\\\" skill=\\\"character-recognition\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-understand-diphthongs\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each word to its diphthong type\\n\\n- ไป (to go)\\n- เขา (he/she)\\n- ได้ (can, able)\\n- ใจ (heart)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ไป → ไ (ai diphthong)\\n- เขา → เ-า (ao diphthong)\\n- ได้ → ไ (ai diphthong)\\n- ใจ → ใ (ai diphthong - one of the 20)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are very common words that demonstrate diphthongs. Notice that ไป and ได้ both use ไ, while ใจ uses ใ (one of the special 20 words).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 6, you'll learn more compound vowels and special vowel combinations that complete your vowel knowledge.\\n\""],"names":["lesson05"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}