@lightningjs/renderer 3.0.0-beta10 → 3.0.0-beta11

package/src/core/Stage.ts

@@ -1,906 +1,906 @@
-/*
- * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
- * following copyright and licenses apply:
- *
- * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-import { assertTruthy, setPremultiplyMode } from '../utils.js';
-import { AnimationManager } from './animations/AnimationManager.js';
-import {
-  UpdateType,
-  CoreNode,
-  CoreNodeRenderState,
-  type CoreNodeProps,
-} from './CoreNode.js';
-import { CoreTextureManager } from './CoreTextureManager.js';
-import { CoreShaderManager } from './CoreShaderManager.js';
-import {
-  type FontHandler,
-  type FontLoadOptions,
-  type TextRenderer,
-  type TextRenderers,
-  type TrProps,
-} from './text-rendering/TextRenderer.js';
-
-import { EventEmitter } from '../common/EventEmitter.js';
-import { ContextSpy } from './lib/ContextSpy.js';
-import type {
-  FpsUpdatePayload,
-  FrameTickPayload,
-  QuadsUpdatePayload,
-} from '../common/CommonTypes.js';
-import {
-  TextureMemoryManager,
-  type TextureMemoryManagerSettings,
-} from './TextureMemoryManager.js';
-import { CoreRenderer } from './renderers/CoreRenderer.js';
-import { CoreTextNode, type CoreTextNodeProps } from './CoreTextNode.js';
-import { santizeCustomDataMap } from '../main-api/utils.js';
-import { pointInBound } from './lib/utils.js';
-import type { CoreShaderNode } from './renderers/CoreShaderNode.js';
-import { createBound, createPreloadBounds, type Bound } from './lib/utils.js';
-import type { Texture } from './textures/Texture.js';
-import { ColorTexture } from './textures/ColorTexture.js';
-import type { Platform } from './platforms/Platform.js';
-import type { WebPlatform } from './platforms/web/WebPlatform.js';
-import type { RendererMainSettings } from '../main-api/Renderer.js';
-
-export type StageOptions = Omit<
-  RendererMainSettings,
-  'inspector' | 'platform'
-> & {
-  textureMemory: TextureMemoryManagerSettings;
-  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | OffscreenCanvas;
-  fpsUpdateInterval: number;
-  eventBus: EventEmitter;
-  platform: Platform | WebPlatform;
-  inspector: boolean;
-};
-
-export type StageFpsUpdateHandler = (
-  stage: Stage,
-  fpsData: FpsUpdatePayload,
-) => void;
-
-export type StageFrameTickHandler = (
-  stage: Stage,
-  frameTickData: FrameTickPayload,
-) => void;
-
-export interface Point {
-  x: number;
-  y: number;
-}
-
-const autoStart = true;
-
-export class Stage {
-  /// Module Instances
-  public readonly animationManager: AnimationManager;
-  public readonly txManager: CoreTextureManager;
-  public readonly txMemManager: TextureMemoryManager;
-  public readonly textRenderers: Record<string, TextRenderer> = {};
-  public readonly fontHandlers: Record<string, FontHandler> = {};
-  public readonly shManager: CoreShaderManager;
-  public readonly renderer: CoreRenderer;
-  public readonly root: CoreNode;
-  public readonly interactiveNodes: Set<CoreNode> = new Set();
-  public boundsMargin: [number, number, number, number];
-  public readonly defShaderNode: CoreShaderNode | null = null;
-  public strictBound: Bound;
-  public preloadBound: Bound;
-  public readonly strictBounds: boolean;
-  public readonly defaultTexture: Texture | null = null;
-  public pixelRatio: number;
-  public readonly bufferMemory: number = 2e6;
-  public readonly platform: Platform | WebPlatform;
-  public readonly calculateTextureCoord: boolean;
-
-  /**
-   * Target frame time in milliseconds (calculated from targetFPS)
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This is pre-calculated to avoid recalculating on every frame.
-   * - 0 means no throttling (use display refresh rate)
-   * - >0 means throttle to this frame time (1000 / targetFPS)
-   */
-  public targetFrameTime: number = 0;
-
-  /**
-   * Renderer Event Bus for the Stage to emit events onto
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * In reality this is just the RendererMain instance, which is an EventEmitter.
-   * this allows us to directly emit events from the Stage to RendererMain
-   * without having to set up forwarding handlers.
-   */
-  public readonly eventBus: EventEmitter;
-
-  /// State
-  deltaTime = 0;
-  lastFrameTime = 0;
-  currentFrameTime = 0;
-  private clrColor = 0x00000000;
-  private fpsNumFrames = 0;
-  private fpsElapsedTime = 0;
-  private numQuadsRendered = 0;
-  private renderRequested = false;
-  private frameEventQueue: [name: string, payload: unknown][] = [];
-
-  // Font resolve optimisation flags
-  private hasOnlyOneFontEngine: boolean;
-  private hasOnlyCanvasFontEngine: boolean;
-  private hasCanvasEngine: boolean;
-  private singleFontEngine: TextRenderer | null = null;
-  private singleFontHandler: FontHandler | null = null;
-
-  // Debug data
-  contextSpy: ContextSpy | null = null;
-
-  /**
-   * Stage constructor
-   */
-  constructor(public options: StageOptions) {
-    const {
-      canvas,
-      clearColor,
-      appWidth,
-      appHeight,
-      boundsMargin,
-      enableContextSpy,
-      forceWebGL2,
-      numImageWorkers,
-      textureMemory,
-      renderEngine,
-      fontEngines,
-      createImageBitmapSupport,
-      platform,
-    } = options;
-
-    assertTruthy(
-      platform !== null,
-      'A CorePlatform is not provided in the options',
-    );
-
-    this.platform = platform;
-
-    this.eventBus = options.eventBus;
-
-    // Calculate target frame time from targetFPS option
-    this.targetFrameTime = options.targetFPS > 0 ? 1000 / options.targetFPS : 0;
-
-    this.txManager = new CoreTextureManager(this, {
-      numImageWorkers,
-      createImageBitmapSupport,
-    });
-
-    // Wait for the Texture Manager to initialize
-    // once it does, request a render
-    this.txManager.on('initialized', () => {
-      this.requestRender();
-    });
-
-    this.txMemManager = new TextureMemoryManager(this, textureMemory);
-
-    this.animationManager = new AnimationManager();
-    this.contextSpy = enableContextSpy ? new ContextSpy() : null;
-    this.strictBounds = options.strictBounds;
-
-    let bm = [0, 0, 0, 0] as [number, number, number, number];
-    if (boundsMargin) {
-      bm = Array.isArray(boundsMargin)
-        ? boundsMargin
-        : [boundsMargin, boundsMargin, boundsMargin, boundsMargin];
-    }
-    this.boundsMargin = bm;
-
-    // precalculate our viewport bounds
-    this.strictBound = createBound(0, 0, appWidth, appHeight);
-    this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(this.strictBound, bm);
-
-    this.clrColor = clearColor;
-
-    this.pixelRatio =
-      options.devicePhysicalPixelRatio * options.deviceLogicalPixelRatio;
-
-    this.renderer = new renderEngine({
-      stage: this,
-      canvas,
-      contextSpy: this.contextSpy,
-      forceWebGL2,
-    });
-
-    this.shManager = new CoreShaderManager(this);
-
-    this.defShaderNode = this.renderer.getDefaultShaderNode();
-    this.calculateTextureCoord = this.renderer.getTextureCoords !== undefined;
-
-    const renderMode = this.renderer.mode || 'webgl';
-
-    this.createDefaultTexture();
-    setPremultiplyMode(renderMode);
-
-    // Must do this after renderer is created
-    this.txManager.renderer = this.renderer;
-
-    // Create text renderers
-    this.hasOnlyOneFontEngine = fontEngines.length === 1;
-    this.hasOnlyCanvasFontEngine =
-      fontEngines.length === 1 && fontEngines[0]!.type === 'canvas';
-    this.hasCanvasEngine = false;
-    this.singleFontEngine = this.hasOnlyOneFontEngine
-      ? (fontEngines[0] as TextRenderer)
-      : null;
-    this.singleFontHandler = this.hasOnlyOneFontEngine
-      ? (fontEngines[0]?.font as FontHandler)
-      : null;
-
-    if (this.singleFontEngine === null) {
-      // Multiple font engines case
-      // Filter out incompatible engines first
-      const compatibleEngines = fontEngines.filter(
-        (fontEngine: TextRenderer) => {
-          const type = fontEngine.type;
-
-          if (type === 'sdf' && renderMode === 'canvas') {
-            console.warn(
-              'MsdfTextRenderer is not compatible with Canvas renderer. Skipping...',
-            );
-            return false;
-          }
-
-          if (type === 'canvas') {
-            this.hasCanvasEngine = true;
-          }
-
-          return true;
-        },
-      );
-
-      // Sort engines: SDF first, Canvas last, others in between
-      const sortedEngines = compatibleEngines.sort(
-        (a: TextRenderer, b: TextRenderer) => {
-          if (a.type === 'sdf') return -1;
-          if (b.type === 'sdf') return 1;
-          if (a.type === 'canvas') return 1;
-          if (b.type === 'canvas') return -1;
-          return 0;
-        },
-      );
-
-      // Initialize engines in sorted order
-      sortedEngines.forEach((fontEngine: TextRenderer) => {
-        const type = fontEngine.type;
-
-        // Add to map for type-based access
-        this.textRenderers[type] = fontEngine;
-        this.textRenderers[type].init(this);
-
-        this.fontHandlers[type] = fontEngine.font;
-      });
-    } else {
-      // Single font engine case - initialize it directly
-      const fontEngine = this.singleFontEngine;
-      const type = fontEngine.type;
-
-      // Check compatibility
-      if (type === 'sdf' && renderMode === 'canvas') {
-        console.warn(
-          'MsdfTextRenderer is not compatible with Canvas renderer. Skipping...',
-        );
-      } else {
-        if (type === 'canvas') {
-          this.hasCanvasEngine = true;
-        }
-
-        // Add to map for type-based access
-        this.textRenderers[type] = fontEngine;
-        this.fontHandlers[type] = fontEngine.font;
-        this.textRenderers[type].init(this);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (Object.keys(this.textRenderers).length === 0) {
-      console.warn('No text renderers available. Your text will not render.');
-    }
-
-    // create root node
-    const rootNode = new CoreNode(this, {
-      x: 0,
-      y: 0,
-      width: appWidth,
-      height: appHeight,
-      alpha: 1,
-      autosize: false,
-      boundsMargin: null,
-      clipping: false,
-      color: 0x00000000,
-      colorTop: 0x00000000,
-      colorBottom: 0x00000000,
-      colorLeft: 0x00000000,
-      colorRight: 0x00000000,
-      colorTl: 0x00000000,
-      colorTr: 0x00000000,
-      colorBl: 0x00000000,
-      colorBr: 0x00000000,
-      zIndex: 0,
-      zIndexLocked: 0,
-      scaleX: 1,
-      scaleY: 1,
-      mountX: 0,
-      mountY: 0,
-      mount: 0,
-      pivot: 0.5,
-      pivotX: 0.5,
-      pivotY: 0.5,
-      rotation: 0,
-      parent: null,
-      texture: null,
-      textureOptions: {},
-      shader: this.defShaderNode,
-      rtt: false,
-      src: null,
-      scale: 1,
-      strictBounds: this.strictBounds,
-    });
-
-    this.root = rootNode;
-
-    // execute platform start loop
-    if (autoStart === true) {
-      this.platform.startLoop(this);
-    }
-  }
-
-  setClearColor(color: number) {
-    this.clearColor = color;
-    this.renderer.updateClearColor(color);
-    this.renderRequested = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Update the target frame time based on the current targetFPS setting
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This should be called whenever the targetFPS option is changed
-   * to ensure targetFrameTime stays in sync.
-   * targetFPS of 0 means no throttling (targetFrameTime = 0)
-   * targetFPS > 0 means throttle to 1000/targetFPS milliseconds
-   */
-  updateTargetFrameTime() {
-    this.targetFrameTime =
-      this.options.targetFPS > 0 ? 1000 / this.options.targetFPS : 0;
-  }
-
-  updateFrameTime() {
-    const newFrameTime = this.platform!.getTimeStamp();
-    this.lastFrameTime = this.currentFrameTime;
-    this.currentFrameTime = newFrameTime;
-    this.deltaTime = !this.lastFrameTime
-      ? 100 / 6
-      : newFrameTime - this.lastFrameTime;
-    this.txManager.frameTime = newFrameTime;
-    this.txMemManager.frameTime = newFrameTime;
-
-    // This event is emitted at the beginning of the frame (before any updates
-    // or rendering), so no need to to use `stage.queueFrameEvent` here.
-    this.eventBus.emit('frameTick', {
-      time: this.currentFrameTime,
-      delta: this.deltaTime,
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create default PixelTexture
-   */
-  createDefaultTexture() {
-    (this.defaultTexture as ColorTexture) = this.txManager.createTexture(
-      'ColorTexture',
-      {
-        color: 0xffffffff,
-      },
-    );
-
-    assertTruthy(this.defaultTexture instanceof ColorTexture);
-    this.txManager.loadTexture(this.defaultTexture, true);
-
-    // Mark the default texture as ALWAYS renderable
-    // This prevents it from ever being cleaned up.
-    // Fixes https://github.com/lightning-js/renderer/issues/262
-    this.defaultTexture.setRenderableOwner(this, true);
-
-    // When the default texture is loaded, request a render in case the
-    // RAF is paused. Fixes: https://github.com/lightning-js/renderer/issues/123
-    this.defaultTexture.once('loaded', () => {
-      this.requestRender();
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Update animations
-   */
-  updateAnimations() {
-    const { animationManager } = this;
-    if (!this.root) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // step animation
-    animationManager.update(this.deltaTime);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check if the scene has updates
-   */
-  hasSceneUpdates() {
-    return (
-      !!this.root.updateType ||
-      this.renderRequested ||
-      this.txManager.hasUpdates()
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Start a new frame draw
-   */
-  drawFrame() {
-    const { renderer, renderRequested, root } = this;
-    const txMemManager = this.txMemManager;
-
-    // Update tree if needed
-    if (root.updateType !== 0) {
-      root.update(this.deltaTime, root.clippingRect);
-    }
-
-    // Process some textures asynchronously but don't block the frame
-    // Use a background task to prevent frame drops
-    this.txManager
-      .processSome(this.options.textureProcessingTimeLimit)
-      .catch((err) => {
-        console.error('Error processing textures:', err);
-      });
-
-    // Reset render operations and clear the canvas
-    renderer.reset();
-
-    // Check if we need to cleanup textures
-    if (txMemManager.criticalCleanupRequested === true) {
-      txMemManager.cleanup(false);
-
-      if (txMemManager.criticalCleanupRequested === true) {
-        // If we still need to cleanup, request another but aggressive cleanup
-        txMemManager.cleanup(true);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // If we have RTT nodes draw them first
-    // So we can use them as textures in the main scene
-    if (renderer.rttNodes.length > 0) {
-      renderer.renderRTTNodes();
-    }
-
-    // Fill quads buffer
-    this.addQuads(this.root);
-
-    // Perform render pass
-    renderer.render();
-
-    this.calculateFps();
-    this.calculateQuads();
-
-    // Reset renderRequested flag if it was set
-    if (renderRequested === true) {
-      this.renderRequested = false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Queue an event to be emitted after the current/next frame is rendered
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * When we are operating in the context of the render loop, we may want to
-   * emit events that are related to the current frame. However, we generally do
-   * NOT want to emit events directly in the middle of the render loop, since
-   * this could enable event handlers to modify the scene graph and cause
-   * unexpected behavior. Instead, we queue up events to be emitted and then
-   * flush the queue after the frame has been rendered.
-   *
-   * @param name
-   * @param data
-   */
-  queueFrameEvent(name: string, data: unknown) {
-    this.frameEventQueue.push([name, data]);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Emit all queued frame events
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This method should be called after the frame has been rendered to emit
-   * all events that were queued during the frame.
-   *
-   * See {@link queueFrameEvent} for more information.
-   */
-  flushFrameEvents() {
-    for (const [name, data] of this.frameEventQueue) {
-      this.eventBus.emit(name, data);
-    }
-    this.frameEventQueue = [];
-  }
-
-  calculateFps() {
-    // If there's an FPS update interval, emit the FPS update event
-    // when the specified interval has elapsed.
-    const { fpsUpdateInterval } = this.options;
-    if (fpsUpdateInterval) {
-      this.fpsNumFrames++;
-      this.fpsElapsedTime += this.deltaTime;
-      if (this.fpsElapsedTime >= fpsUpdateInterval) {
-        const fps = Math.round(
-          (this.fpsNumFrames * 1000) / this.fpsElapsedTime,
-        );
-        this.fpsNumFrames = 0;
-        this.fpsElapsedTime = 0;
-        this.queueFrameEvent('fpsUpdate', {
-          fps,
-          contextSpyData: this.contextSpy?.getData() ?? null,
-        } satisfies FpsUpdatePayload);
-        this.contextSpy?.reset();
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  calculateQuads() {
-    const quads = this.renderer.getQuadCount();
-    if (quads && quads !== this.numQuadsRendered) {
-      this.numQuadsRendered = quads;
-      this.queueFrameEvent('quadsUpdate', {
-        quads,
-      } satisfies QuadsUpdatePayload);
-    }
-  }
-
-  addQuads(node: CoreNode) {
-    assertTruthy(this.renderer);
-
-    // If the node is renderable and has a loaded texture, render it
-    if (node.isRenderable === true) {
-      node.renderQuads(this.renderer);
-    }
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < node.children.length; i++) {
-      const child = node.children[i];
-
-      if (child === undefined) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      if (
-        child.worldAlpha === 0 ||
-        (child.strictBounds === true &&
-          child.renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds)
-      ) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      this.addQuads(child);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Request a render pass without forcing an update
-   */
-  requestRender() {
-    this.renderRequested = true;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Given a font name, and possible renderer override, return the best compatible text renderer.
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * Will try to return a canvas renderer if no other suitable renderer can be resolved.
-   *
-   * @param fontFamily
-   * @param textRendererOverride
-   * @returns
-   */
-  resolveTextRenderer(
-    trProps: TrProps,
-    textRendererOverride: keyof TextRenderers | null = null,
-  ): TextRenderer | null {
-    // If we have an overide, return it
-    if (textRendererOverride !== null) {
-      const overrideKey = String(textRendererOverride);
-      if (this.textRenderers[overrideKey] === undefined) {
-        console.warn(`Text renderer override '${overrideKey}' not found.`);
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      return this.textRenderers[overrideKey];
-    }
-
-    // If we have only one font engine early return it
-    if (this.singleFontEngine !== null) {
-      // If we have only one font engine and its the canvas engine, we can just return it
-      if (this.hasOnlyCanvasFontEngine === true) {
-        return this.singleFontEngine;
-      }
-
-      // If we have only one font engine and it can render the font, return it
-      if (this.singleFontHandler?.canRenderFont(trProps) === true) {
-        return this.singleFontEngine;
-      }
-
-      // If we have only one font engine and it cannot render the font, return null
-      console.warn(`Text renderer cannot render font`, trProps);
-
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    // Multi font handling  - If we have multiple font engines, we need to resolve the best one
-
-    // First check SDF
-    if (this.fontHandlers['sdf']?.canRenderFont(trProps) === true) {
-      return this.textRenderers.sdf || null;
-    }
-
-    // If we have a canvas engine, we can return it (it can render all fonts)
-    if (this.hasCanvasEngine === true) {
-      return this.textRenderers.canvas || null;
-    }
-
-    // If we have no font engines, return null
-    console.warn('No text renderers available. Your text will not render.');
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  createNode(props: Partial<CoreNodeProps>) {
-    const resolvedProps = this.resolveNodeDefaults(props);
-    return new CoreNode(this, resolvedProps);
-  }
-
-  createTextNode(props: Partial<CoreTextNodeProps>) {
-    const fontSize = props.fontSize || 16;
-    const resolvedProps = Object.assign(this.resolveNodeDefaults(props), {
-      text: props.text || '',
-      textRendererOverride: props.textRendererOverride || null,
-      fontSize,
-      fontFamily: props.fontFamily || 'sans-serif',
-      fontStyle: props.fontStyle || 'normal',
-      textAlign: props.textAlign || 'left',
-      offsetY: props.offsetY || 0,
-      letterSpacing: props.letterSpacing || 0,
-      lineHeight: props.lineHeight || 0,
-      maxLines: props.maxLines || 0,
-      textBaseline: props.textBaseline || 'alphabetic',
-      verticalAlign: props.verticalAlign || 'middle',
-      overflowSuffix: props.overflowSuffix || '...',
-      wordBreak: props.wordBreak || 'normal',
-      maxWidth: props.maxWidth || 0,
-      maxHeight: props.maxHeight || 0,
-      forceLoad: props.forceLoad || false,
-    });
-
-    const resolvedTextRenderer = this.resolveTextRenderer(
-      resolvedProps,
-      resolvedProps.textRendererOverride as keyof TextRenderers | null,
-    );
-
-    if (!resolvedTextRenderer) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `No compatible text renderer found for ${resolvedProps.fontFamily}`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    return new CoreTextNode(this, resolvedProps, resolvedTextRenderer);
-  }
-
-  setBoundsMargin(value: number | [number, number, number, number]) {
-    this.boundsMargin = Array.isArray(value)
-      ? value
-      : [value, value, value, value];
-
-    this.root.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Update the viewport bounds
-   */
-  updateViewportBounds() {
-    const { appWidth, appHeight } = this.options;
-    this.strictBound = createBound(0, 0, appWidth, appHeight);
-    this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(
-      this.strictBound,
-      this.boundsMargin,
-    );
-    this.root.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children);
-    this.root.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
-  }
-
-  /** Find all nodes at a given point
-   * @param data
-   */
-  findNodesAtPoint(data: Point): CoreNode[] {
-    const x = data.x / this.options.deviceLogicalPixelRatio;
-    const y = data.y / this.options.deviceLogicalPixelRatio;
-    const nodes: CoreNode[] = [];
-    for (const node of this.interactiveNodes) {
-      if (node.isRenderable === false) {
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (pointInBound(x, y, node.renderBound!) === true) {
-        nodes.push(node);
-      }
-    }
-    return nodes;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Find the top node at a given point
-   * @param data
-   * @returns
-   */
-  getNodeFromPosition(data: Point): CoreNode | null {
-    const nodes: CoreNode[] = this.findNodesAtPoint(data);
-    if (nodes.length === 0) {
-      return null;
-    }
-    let topNode = nodes[0] as CoreNode;
-    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
-      if (nodes[i]!.zIndex > topNode.zIndex) {
-        topNode = nodes[i]!;
-      }
-    }
-    return topNode || null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Resolves the default property values for a Node
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This method is used internally by the RendererMain to resolve the default
-   * property values for a Node. It is exposed publicly so that it can be used
-   * by Core Driver implementations.
-   *
-   * @param props
-   * @returns
-   */
-  protected resolveNodeDefaults(props: Partial<CoreNodeProps>): CoreNodeProps {
-    const {
-      colorTop: top,
-      colorBottom: bottom,
-      colorLeft: left,
-      colorRight: right,
-    } = props;
-
-    const color = props.color ?? 0xffffffff;
-    const colorTop = top ?? color;
-    const colorBottom = bottom ?? color;
-    const colorLeft = left ?? color;
-    const colorRight = right ?? color;
-
-    const colorTl = props.colorTl ?? top ?? left ?? color;
-    const colorTr = props.colorTr ?? top ?? right ?? color;
-    const colorBl = props.colorBl ?? bottom ?? left ?? color;
-    const colorBr = props.colorBr ?? bottom ?? right ?? color;
-
-    const scale = props.scale ?? null;
-    const mount = props.mount ?? 0;
-    const pivot = props.pivot ?? 0.5;
-
-    const data = this.options.inspector
-      ? santizeCustomDataMap(props.data ?? {})
-      : {};
-
-    return {
-      x: props.x ?? 0,
-      y: props.y ?? 0,
-      width: props.width ?? 0,
-      height: props.height ?? 0,
-      alpha: props.alpha ?? 1,
-      autosize: props.autosize ?? false,
-      boundsMargin: props.boundsMargin ?? null,
-      clipping: props.clipping ?? false,
-      color,
-      colorTop,
-      colorBottom,
-      colorLeft,
-      colorRight,
-      colorTl,
-      colorTr,
-      colorBl,
-      colorBr,
-      zIndex: props.zIndex ?? 0,
-      zIndexLocked: props.zIndexLocked ?? 0,
-      parent: props.parent ?? null,
-      texture: props.texture ?? null,
-      textureOptions: props.textureOptions ?? {},
-      shader: props.shader ?? this.defShaderNode,
-      src: props.src ?? null,
-      srcHeight: props.srcHeight,
-      srcWidth: props.srcWidth,
-      srcX: props.srcX,
-      srcY: props.srcY,
-      scale,
-      scaleX: props.scaleX ?? scale ?? 1,
-      scaleY: props.scaleY ?? scale ?? 1,
-      mount,
-      mountX: props.mountX ?? mount,
-      mountY: props.mountY ?? mount,
-      pivot,
-      pivotX: props.pivotX ?? pivot,
-      pivotY: props.pivotY ?? pivot,
-      rotation: props.rotation ?? 0,
-      rtt: props.rtt ?? false,
-      data,
-      imageType: props.imageType,
-      interactive: props.interactive ?? false,
-      strictBounds: props.strictBounds ?? this.strictBounds,
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Cleanup Orphaned Textures
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This method is used to cleanup orphaned textures that are no longer in use.
-   */
-  cleanup(aggressive: boolean) {
-    this.txMemManager.cleanup(aggressive);
-  }
-
-  set clearColor(value: number) {
-    this.renderer.updateClearColor(value);
-    this.renderRequested = true;
-    this.clrColor = value;
-  }
-
-  get clearColor() {
-    return this.clrColor;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Load a font using a specific text renderer type
-   *
-   * @remarks
-   * This method allows consumers to explicitly load fonts for a specific
-   * text renderer type (e.g., 'canvas', 'sdf'). Consumers must specify
-   * the renderer type to ensure fonts are loaded with the correct pipeline.
-   *
-   * For Canvas fonts, provide fontUrl (e.g., .ttf, .woff, .woff2)
-   * For SDF fonts, provide atlasUrl (image) and atlasDataUrl (JSON glyph data)
-   *
-   * @param rendererType - The type of text renderer ('canvas', 'sdf', etc.)
-   * @param options - Font loading options specific to the renderer type
-   * @returns Promise that resolves when the font is loaded
-   */
-  async loadFont(
-    rendererType: TextRenderers,
-    options: FontLoadOptions,
-  ): Promise<void> {
-    const rendererTypeKey = String(rendererType);
-    const fontHandler = this.fontHandlers[rendererTypeKey];
-
-    if (!fontHandler) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Font handler for renderer type '${rendererTypeKey}' not found. Available types: ${Object.keys(
-          this.fontHandlers,
-        ).join(', ')}`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    return fontHandler.loadFont(this, options);
-  }
-}
+/*
+ * If not stated otherwise in this file or this component's LICENSE file the
+ * following copyright and licenses apply:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Comcast Cable Communications Management, LLC.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License);
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import { assertTruthy, setPremultiplyMode } from '../utils.js';
+import { AnimationManager } from './animations/AnimationManager.js';
+import {
+  UpdateType,
+  CoreNode,
+  CoreNodeRenderState,
+  type CoreNodeProps,
+} from './CoreNode.js';
+import { CoreTextureManager } from './CoreTextureManager.js';
+import { CoreShaderManager } from './CoreShaderManager.js';
+import {
+  type FontHandler,
+  type FontLoadOptions,
+  type TextRenderer,
+  type TextRenderers,
+  type TrProps,
+} from './text-rendering/TextRenderer.js';
+
+import { EventEmitter } from '../common/EventEmitter.js';
+import { ContextSpy } from './lib/ContextSpy.js';
+import type {
+  FpsUpdatePayload,
+  FrameTickPayload,
+  QuadsUpdatePayload,
+} from '../common/CommonTypes.js';
+import {
+  TextureMemoryManager,
+  type TextureMemoryManagerSettings,
+} from './TextureMemoryManager.js';
+import { CoreRenderer } from './renderers/CoreRenderer.js';
+import { CoreTextNode, type CoreTextNodeProps } from './CoreTextNode.js';
+import { santizeCustomDataMap } from '../main-api/utils.js';
+import { pointInBound } from './lib/utils.js';
+import type { CoreShaderNode } from './renderers/CoreShaderNode.js';
+import { createBound, createPreloadBounds, type Bound } from './lib/utils.js';
+import type { Texture } from './textures/Texture.js';
+import { ColorTexture } from './textures/ColorTexture.js';
+import type { Platform } from './platforms/Platform.js';
+import type { WebPlatform } from './platforms/web/WebPlatform.js';
+import type { RendererMainSettings } from '../main-api/Renderer.js';
+
+export type StageOptions = Omit<
+  RendererMainSettings,
+  'inspector' | 'platform'
+> & {
+  textureMemory: TextureMemoryManagerSettings;
+  canvas: HTMLCanvasElement | OffscreenCanvas;
+  fpsUpdateInterval: number;
+  eventBus: EventEmitter;
+  platform: Platform | WebPlatform;
+  inspector: boolean;
+};
+
+export type StageFpsUpdateHandler = (
+  stage: Stage,
+  fpsData: FpsUpdatePayload,
+) => void;
+
+export type StageFrameTickHandler = (
+  stage: Stage,
+  frameTickData: FrameTickPayload,
+) => void;
+
+export interface Point {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+}
+
+const autoStart = true;
+
+export class Stage {
+  /// Module Instances
+  public readonly animationManager: AnimationManager;
+  public readonly txManager: CoreTextureManager;
+  public readonly txMemManager: TextureMemoryManager;
+  public readonly textRenderers: Record<string, TextRenderer> = {};
+  public readonly fontHandlers: Record<string, FontHandler> = {};
+  public readonly shManager: CoreShaderManager;
+  public readonly renderer: CoreRenderer;
+  public readonly root: CoreNode;
+  public readonly interactiveNodes: Set<CoreNode> = new Set();
+  public boundsMargin: [number, number, number, number];
+  public readonly defShaderNode: CoreShaderNode | null = null;
+  public strictBound: Bound;
+  public preloadBound: Bound;
+  public readonly strictBounds: boolean;
+  public readonly defaultTexture: Texture | null = null;
+  public pixelRatio: number;
+  public readonly bufferMemory: number = 2e6;
+  public readonly platform: Platform | WebPlatform;
+  public readonly calculateTextureCoord: boolean;
+
+  /**
+   * Target frame time in milliseconds (calculated from targetFPS)
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This is pre-calculated to avoid recalculating on every frame.
+   * - 0 means no throttling (use display refresh rate)
+   * - >0 means throttle to this frame time (1000 / targetFPS)
+   */
+  public targetFrameTime: number = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Renderer Event Bus for the Stage to emit events onto
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * In reality this is just the RendererMain instance, which is an EventEmitter.
+   * this allows us to directly emit events from the Stage to RendererMain
+   * without having to set up forwarding handlers.
+   */
+  public readonly eventBus: EventEmitter;
+
+  /// State
+  deltaTime = 0;
+  lastFrameTime = 0;
+  currentFrameTime = 0;
+  private clrColor = 0x00000000;
+  private fpsNumFrames = 0;
+  private fpsElapsedTime = 0;
+  private numQuadsRendered = 0;
+  private renderRequested = false;
+  private frameEventQueue: [name: string, payload: unknown][] = [];
+
+  // Font resolve optimisation flags
+  private hasOnlyOneFontEngine: boolean;
+  private hasOnlyCanvasFontEngine: boolean;
+  private hasCanvasEngine: boolean;
+  private singleFontEngine: TextRenderer | null = null;
+  private singleFontHandler: FontHandler | null = null;
+
+  // Debug data
+  contextSpy: ContextSpy | null = null;
+
+  /**
+   * Stage constructor
+   */
+  constructor(public options: StageOptions) {
+    const {
+      canvas,
+      clearColor,
+      appWidth,
+      appHeight,
+      boundsMargin,
+      enableContextSpy,
+      forceWebGL2,
+      numImageWorkers,
+      textureMemory,
+      renderEngine,
+      fontEngines,
+      createImageBitmapSupport,
+      platform,
+    } = options;
+
+    assertTruthy(
+      platform !== null,
+      'A CorePlatform is not provided in the options',
+    );
+
+    this.platform = platform;
+
+    this.eventBus = options.eventBus;
+
+    // Calculate target frame time from targetFPS option
+    this.targetFrameTime = options.targetFPS > 0 ? 1000 / options.targetFPS : 0;
+
+    this.txManager = new CoreTextureManager(this, {
+      numImageWorkers,
+      createImageBitmapSupport,
+    });
+
+    // Wait for the Texture Manager to initialize
+    // once it does, request a render
+    this.txManager.on('initialized', () => {
+      this.requestRender();
+    });
+
+    this.txMemManager = new TextureMemoryManager(this, textureMemory);
+
+    this.animationManager = new AnimationManager();
+    this.contextSpy = enableContextSpy ? new ContextSpy() : null;
+    this.strictBounds = options.strictBounds;
+
+    let bm = [0, 0, 0, 0] as [number, number, number, number];
+    if (boundsMargin) {
+      bm = Array.isArray(boundsMargin)
+        ? boundsMargin
+        : [boundsMargin, boundsMargin, boundsMargin, boundsMargin];
+    }
+    this.boundsMargin = bm;
+
+    // precalculate our viewport bounds
+    this.strictBound = createBound(0, 0, appWidth, appHeight);
+    this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(this.strictBound, bm);
+
+    this.clrColor = clearColor;
+
+    this.pixelRatio =
+      options.devicePhysicalPixelRatio * options.deviceLogicalPixelRatio;
+
+    this.renderer = new renderEngine({
+      stage: this,
+      canvas,
+      contextSpy: this.contextSpy,
+      forceWebGL2,
+    });
+
+    this.shManager = new CoreShaderManager(this);
+
+    this.defShaderNode = this.renderer.getDefaultShaderNode();
+    this.calculateTextureCoord = this.renderer.getTextureCoords !== undefined;
+
+    const renderMode = this.renderer.mode || 'webgl';
+
+    this.createDefaultTexture();
+    setPremultiplyMode(renderMode);
+
+    // Must do this after renderer is created
+    this.txManager.renderer = this.renderer;
+
+    // Create text renderers
+    this.hasOnlyOneFontEngine = fontEngines.length === 1;
+    this.hasOnlyCanvasFontEngine =
+      fontEngines.length === 1 && fontEngines[0]!.type === 'canvas';
+    this.hasCanvasEngine = false;
+    this.singleFontEngine = this.hasOnlyOneFontEngine
+      ? (fontEngines[0] as TextRenderer)
+      : null;
+    this.singleFontHandler = this.hasOnlyOneFontEngine
+      ? (fontEngines[0]?.font as FontHandler)
+      : null;
+
+    if (this.singleFontEngine === null) {
+      // Multiple font engines case
+      // Filter out incompatible engines first
+      const compatibleEngines = fontEngines.filter(
+        (fontEngine: TextRenderer) => {
+          const type = fontEngine.type;
+
+          if (type === 'sdf' && renderMode === 'canvas') {
+            console.warn(
+              'MsdfTextRenderer is not compatible with Canvas renderer. Skipping...',
+            );
+            return false;
+          }
+
+          if (type === 'canvas') {
+            this.hasCanvasEngine = true;
+          }
+
+          return true;
+        },
+      );
+
+      // Sort engines: SDF first, Canvas last, others in between
+      const sortedEngines = compatibleEngines.sort(
+        (a: TextRenderer, b: TextRenderer) => {
+          if (a.type === 'sdf') return -1;
+          if (b.type === 'sdf') return 1;
+          if (a.type === 'canvas') return 1;
+          if (b.type === 'canvas') return -1;
+          return 0;
+        },
+      );
+
+      // Initialize engines in sorted order
+      sortedEngines.forEach((fontEngine: TextRenderer) => {
+        const type = fontEngine.type;
+
+        // Add to map for type-based access
+        this.textRenderers[type] = fontEngine;
+        this.textRenderers[type].init(this);
+
+        this.fontHandlers[type] = fontEngine.font;
+      });
+    } else {
+      // Single font engine case - initialize it directly
+      const fontEngine = this.singleFontEngine;
+      const type = fontEngine.type;
+
+      // Check compatibility
+      if (type === 'sdf' && renderMode === 'canvas') {
+        console.warn(
+          'MsdfTextRenderer is not compatible with Canvas renderer. Skipping...',
+        );
+      } else {
+        if (type === 'canvas') {
+          this.hasCanvasEngine = true;
+        }
+
+        // Add to map for type-based access
+        this.textRenderers[type] = fontEngine;
+        this.fontHandlers[type] = fontEngine.font;
+        this.textRenderers[type].init(this);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (Object.keys(this.textRenderers).length === 0) {
+      console.warn('No text renderers available. Your text will not render.');
+    }
+
+    // create root node
+    const rootNode = new CoreNode(this, {
+      x: 0,
+      y: 0,
+      width: appWidth,
+      height: appHeight,
+      alpha: 1,
+      autosize: false,
+      boundsMargin: null,
+      clipping: false,
+      color: 0x00000000,
+      colorTop: 0x00000000,
+      colorBottom: 0x00000000,
+      colorLeft: 0x00000000,
+      colorRight: 0x00000000,
+      colorTl: 0x00000000,
+      colorTr: 0x00000000,
+      colorBl: 0x00000000,
+      colorBr: 0x00000000,
+      zIndex: 0,
+      zIndexLocked: 0,
+      scaleX: 1,
+      scaleY: 1,
+      mountX: 0,
+      mountY: 0,
+      mount: 0,
+      pivot: 0.5,
+      pivotX: 0.5,
+      pivotY: 0.5,
+      rotation: 0,
+      parent: null,
+      texture: null,
+      textureOptions: {},
+      shader: this.defShaderNode,
+      rtt: false,
+      src: null,
+      scale: 1,
+      strictBounds: this.strictBounds,
+    });
+
+    this.root = rootNode;
+
+    // execute platform start loop
+    if (autoStart === true) {
+      this.platform.startLoop(this);
+    }
+  }
+
+  setClearColor(color: number) {
+    this.clearColor = color;
+    this.renderer.updateClearColor(color);
+    this.renderRequested = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update the target frame time based on the current targetFPS setting
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This should be called whenever the targetFPS option is changed
+   * to ensure targetFrameTime stays in sync.
+   * targetFPS of 0 means no throttling (targetFrameTime = 0)
+   * targetFPS > 0 means throttle to 1000/targetFPS milliseconds
+   */
+  updateTargetFrameTime() {
+    this.targetFrameTime =
+      this.options.targetFPS > 0 ? 1000 / this.options.targetFPS : 0;
+  }
+
+  updateFrameTime() {
+    const newFrameTime = this.platform!.getTimeStamp();
+    this.lastFrameTime = this.currentFrameTime;
+    this.currentFrameTime = newFrameTime;
+    this.deltaTime = !this.lastFrameTime
+      ? 100 / 6
+      : newFrameTime - this.lastFrameTime;
+    this.txManager.frameTime = newFrameTime;
+    this.txMemManager.frameTime = newFrameTime;
+
+    // This event is emitted at the beginning of the frame (before any updates
+    // or rendering), so no need to to use `stage.queueFrameEvent` here.
+    this.eventBus.emit('frameTick', {
+      time: this.currentFrameTime,
+      delta: this.deltaTime,
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create default PixelTexture
+   */
+  createDefaultTexture() {
+    (this.defaultTexture as ColorTexture) = this.txManager.createTexture(
+      'ColorTexture',
+      {
+        color: 0xffffffff,
+      },
+    );
+
+    assertTruthy(this.defaultTexture instanceof ColorTexture);
+    this.txManager.loadTexture(this.defaultTexture, true);
+
+    // Mark the default texture as ALWAYS renderable
+    // This prevents it from ever being cleaned up.
+    // Fixes https://github.com/lightning-js/renderer/issues/262
+    this.defaultTexture.setRenderableOwner(this, true);
+
+    // When the default texture is loaded, request a render in case the
+    // RAF is paused. Fixes: https://github.com/lightning-js/renderer/issues/123
+    this.defaultTexture.once('loaded', () => {
+      this.requestRender();
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update animations
+   */
+  updateAnimations() {
+    const { animationManager } = this;
+    if (!this.root) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // step animation
+    animationManager.update(this.deltaTime);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Check if the scene has updates
+   */
+  hasSceneUpdates() {
+    return (
+      !!this.root.updateType ||
+      this.renderRequested ||
+      this.txManager.hasUpdates()
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Start a new frame draw
+   */
+  drawFrame() {
+    const { renderer, renderRequested, root } = this;
+    const txMemManager = this.txMemManager;
+
+    // Update tree if needed
+    if (root.updateType !== 0) {
+      root.update(this.deltaTime, root.clippingRect);
+    }
+
+    // Process some textures asynchronously but don't block the frame
+    // Use a background task to prevent frame drops
+    this.txManager
+      .processSome(this.options.textureProcessingTimeLimit)
+      .catch((err) => {
+        console.error('Error processing textures:', err);
+      });
+
+    // Reset render operations and clear the canvas
+    renderer.reset();
+
+    // Check if we need to cleanup textures
+    if (txMemManager.criticalCleanupRequested === true) {
+      txMemManager.cleanup(false);
+
+      if (txMemManager.criticalCleanupRequested === true) {
+        // If we still need to cleanup, request another but aggressive cleanup
+        txMemManager.cleanup(true);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If we have RTT nodes draw them first
+    // So we can use them as textures in the main scene
+    if (renderer.rttNodes.length > 0) {
+      renderer.renderRTTNodes();
+    }
+
+    // Fill quads buffer
+    this.addQuads(this.root);
+
+    // Perform render pass
+    renderer.render();
+
+    this.calculateFps();
+    this.calculateQuads();
+
+    // Reset renderRequested flag if it was set
+    if (renderRequested === true) {
+      this.renderRequested = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Queue an event to be emitted after the current/next frame is rendered
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * When we are operating in the context of the render loop, we may want to
+   * emit events that are related to the current frame. However, we generally do
+   * NOT want to emit events directly in the middle of the render loop, since
+   * this could enable event handlers to modify the scene graph and cause
+   * unexpected behavior. Instead, we queue up events to be emitted and then
+   * flush the queue after the frame has been rendered.
+   *
+   * @param name
+   * @param data
+   */
+  queueFrameEvent(name: string, data: unknown) {
+    this.frameEventQueue.push([name, data]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Emit all queued frame events
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This method should be called after the frame has been rendered to emit
+   * all events that were queued during the frame.
+   *
+   * See {@link queueFrameEvent} for more information.
+   */
+  flushFrameEvents() {
+    for (const [name, data] of this.frameEventQueue) {
+      this.eventBus.emit(name, data);
+    }
+    this.frameEventQueue = [];
+  }
+
+  calculateFps() {
+    // If there's an FPS update interval, emit the FPS update event
+    // when the specified interval has elapsed.
+    const { fpsUpdateInterval } = this.options;
+    if (fpsUpdateInterval) {
+      this.fpsNumFrames++;
+      this.fpsElapsedTime += this.deltaTime;
+      if (this.fpsElapsedTime >= fpsUpdateInterval) {
+        const fps = Math.round(
+          (this.fpsNumFrames * 1000) / this.fpsElapsedTime,
+        );
+        this.fpsNumFrames = 0;
+        this.fpsElapsedTime = 0;
+        this.queueFrameEvent('fpsUpdate', {
+          fps,
+          contextSpyData: this.contextSpy?.getData() ?? null,
+        } satisfies FpsUpdatePayload);
+        this.contextSpy?.reset();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  calculateQuads() {
+    const quads = this.renderer.getQuadCount();
+    if (quads && quads !== this.numQuadsRendered) {
+      this.numQuadsRendered = quads;
+      this.queueFrameEvent('quadsUpdate', {
+        quads,
+      } satisfies QuadsUpdatePayload);
+    }
+  }
+
+  addQuads(node: CoreNode) {
+    assertTruthy(this.renderer);
+
+    // If the node is renderable and has a loaded texture, render it
+    if (node.isRenderable === true) {
+      node.renderQuads(this.renderer);
+    }
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < node.children.length; i++) {
+      const child = node.children[i];
+
+      if (child === undefined) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (
+        child.worldAlpha === 0 ||
+        (child.strictBounds === true &&
+          child.renderState === CoreNodeRenderState.OutOfBounds)
+      ) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      this.addQuads(child);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Request a render pass without forcing an update
+   */
+  requestRender() {
+    this.renderRequested = true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Given a font name, and possible renderer override, return the best compatible text renderer.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Will try to return a canvas renderer if no other suitable renderer can be resolved.
+   *
+   * @param fontFamily
+   * @param textRendererOverride
+   * @returns
+   */
+  resolveTextRenderer(
+    trProps: TrProps,
+    textRendererOverride: keyof TextRenderers | null = null,
+  ): TextRenderer | null {
+    // If we have an overide, return it
+    if (textRendererOverride !== null) {
+      const overrideKey = String(textRendererOverride);
+      if (this.textRenderers[overrideKey] === undefined) {
+        console.warn(`Text renderer override '${overrideKey}' not found.`);
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      return this.textRenderers[overrideKey];
+    }
+
+    // If we have only one font engine early return it
+    if (this.singleFontEngine !== null) {
+      // If we have only one font engine and its the canvas engine, we can just return it
+      if (this.hasOnlyCanvasFontEngine === true) {
+        return this.singleFontEngine;
+      }
+
+      // If we have only one font engine and it can render the font, return it
+      if (this.singleFontHandler?.canRenderFont(trProps) === true) {
+        return this.singleFontEngine;
+      }
+
+      // If we have only one font engine and it cannot render the font, return null
+      console.warn(`Text renderer cannot render font`, trProps);
+
+      return null;
+    }
+
+    // Multi font handling  - If we have multiple font engines, we need to resolve the best one
+
+    // First check SDF
+    if (this.fontHandlers['sdf']?.canRenderFont(trProps) === true) {
+      return this.textRenderers.sdf || null;
+    }
+
+    // If we have a canvas engine, we can return it (it can render all fonts)
+    if (this.hasCanvasEngine === true) {
+      return this.textRenderers.canvas || null;
+    }
+
+    // If we have no font engines, return null
+    console.warn('No text renderers available. Your text will not render.');
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  createNode(props: Partial<CoreNodeProps>) {
+    const resolvedProps = this.resolveNodeDefaults(props);
+    return new CoreNode(this, resolvedProps);
+  }
+
+  createTextNode(props: Partial<CoreTextNodeProps>) {
+    const fontSize = props.fontSize || 16;
+    const resolvedProps = Object.assign(this.resolveNodeDefaults(props), {
+      text: props.text || '',
+      textRendererOverride: props.textRendererOverride || null,
+      fontSize,
+      fontFamily: props.fontFamily || 'sans-serif',
+      fontStyle: props.fontStyle || 'normal',
+      textAlign: props.textAlign || 'left',
+      offsetY: props.offsetY || 0,
+      letterSpacing: props.letterSpacing || 0,
+      lineHeight: props.lineHeight || 0,
+      maxLines: props.maxLines || 0,
+      textBaseline: props.textBaseline || 'alphabetic',
+      verticalAlign: props.verticalAlign || 'middle',
+      overflowSuffix: props.overflowSuffix || '...',
+      wordBreak: props.wordBreak || 'normal',
+      maxWidth: props.maxWidth || 0,
+      maxHeight: props.maxHeight || 0,
+      forceLoad: props.forceLoad || false,
+    });
+
+    const resolvedTextRenderer = this.resolveTextRenderer(
+      resolvedProps,
+      resolvedProps.textRendererOverride as keyof TextRenderers | null,
+    );
+
+    if (!resolvedTextRenderer) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `No compatible text renderer found for ${resolvedProps.fontFamily}`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return new CoreTextNode(this, resolvedProps, resolvedTextRenderer);
+  }
+
+  setBoundsMargin(value: number | [number, number, number, number]) {
+    this.boundsMargin = Array.isArray(value)
+      ? value
+      : [value, value, value, value];
+
+    this.root.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Update the viewport bounds
+   */
+  updateViewportBounds() {
+    const { appWidth, appHeight } = this.options;
+    this.strictBound = createBound(0, 0, appWidth, appHeight);
+    this.preloadBound = createPreloadBounds(
+      this.strictBound,
+      this.boundsMargin,
+    );
+    this.root.setUpdateType(UpdateType.RenderBounds | UpdateType.Children);
+    this.root.childUpdateType |= UpdateType.RenderBounds;
+  }
+
+  /** Find all nodes at a given point
+   * @param data
+   */
+  findNodesAtPoint(data: Point): CoreNode[] {
+    const x = data.x / this.options.deviceLogicalPixelRatio;
+    const y = data.y / this.options.deviceLogicalPixelRatio;
+    const nodes: CoreNode[] = [];
+    for (const node of this.interactiveNodes) {
+      if (node.isRenderable === false) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (pointInBound(x, y, node.renderBound!) === true) {
+        nodes.push(node);
+      }
+    }
+    return nodes;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Find the top node at a given point
+   * @param data
+   * @returns
+   */
+  getNodeFromPosition(data: Point): CoreNode | null {
+    const nodes: CoreNode[] = this.findNodesAtPoint(data);
+    if (nodes.length === 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let topNode = nodes[0] as CoreNode;
+    for (let i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
+      if (nodes[i]!.zIndex > topNode.zIndex) {
+        topNode = nodes[i]!;
+      }
+    }
+    return topNode || null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Resolves the default property values for a Node
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This method is used internally by the RendererMain to resolve the default
+   * property values for a Node. It is exposed publicly so that it can be used
+   * by Core Driver implementations.
+   *
+   * @param props
+   * @returns
+   */
+  protected resolveNodeDefaults(props: Partial<CoreNodeProps>): CoreNodeProps {
+    const {
+      colorTop: top,
+      colorBottom: bottom,
+      colorLeft: left,
+      colorRight: right,
+    } = props;
+
+    const color = props.color ?? 0xffffffff;
+    const colorTop = top ?? color;
+    const colorBottom = bottom ?? color;
+    const colorLeft = left ?? color;
+    const colorRight = right ?? color;
+
+    const colorTl = props.colorTl ?? top ?? left ?? color;
+    const colorTr = props.colorTr ?? top ?? right ?? color;
+    const colorBl = props.colorBl ?? bottom ?? left ?? color;
+    const colorBr = props.colorBr ?? bottom ?? right ?? color;
+
+    const scale = props.scale ?? null;
+    const mount = props.mount ?? 0;
+    const pivot = props.pivot ?? 0.5;
+
+    const data = this.options.inspector
+      ? santizeCustomDataMap(props.data ?? {})
+      : {};
+
+    return {
+      x: props.x ?? 0,
+      y: props.y ?? 0,
+      width: props.width ?? 0,
+      height: props.height ?? 0,
+      alpha: props.alpha ?? 1,
+      autosize: props.autosize ?? false,
+      boundsMargin: props.boundsMargin ?? null,
+      clipping: props.clipping ?? false,
+      color,
+      colorTop,
+      colorBottom,
+      colorLeft,
+      colorRight,
+      colorTl,
+      colorTr,
+      colorBl,
+      colorBr,
+      zIndex: props.zIndex ?? 0,
+      zIndexLocked: props.zIndexLocked ?? 0,
+      parent: props.parent ?? null,
+      texture: props.texture ?? null,
+      textureOptions: props.textureOptions ?? {},
+      shader: props.shader ?? this.defShaderNode,
+      src: props.src ?? null,
+      srcHeight: props.srcHeight,
+      srcWidth: props.srcWidth,
+      srcX: props.srcX,
+      srcY: props.srcY,
+      scale,
+      scaleX: props.scaleX ?? scale ?? 1,
+      scaleY: props.scaleY ?? scale ?? 1,
+      mount,
+      mountX: props.mountX ?? mount,
+      mountY: props.mountY ?? mount,
+      pivot,
+      pivotX: props.pivotX ?? pivot,
+      pivotY: props.pivotY ?? pivot,
+      rotation: props.rotation ?? 0,
+      rtt: props.rtt ?? false,
+      data,
+      imageType: props.imageType,
+      interactive: props.interactive ?? false,
+      strictBounds: props.strictBounds ?? this.strictBounds,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Cleanup Orphaned Textures
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This method is used to cleanup orphaned textures that are no longer in use.
+   */
+  cleanup(aggressive: boolean) {
+    this.txMemManager.cleanup(aggressive);
+  }
+
+  set clearColor(value: number) {
+    this.renderer.updateClearColor(value);
+    this.renderRequested = true;
+    this.clrColor = value;
+  }
+
+  get clearColor() {
+    return this.clrColor;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Load a font using a specific text renderer type
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * This method allows consumers to explicitly load fonts for a specific
+   * text renderer type (e.g., 'canvas', 'sdf'). Consumers must specify
+   * the renderer type to ensure fonts are loaded with the correct pipeline.
+   *
+   * For Canvas fonts, provide fontUrl (e.g., .ttf, .woff, .woff2)
+   * For SDF fonts, provide atlasUrl (image) and atlasDataUrl (JSON glyph data)
+   *
+   * @param rendererType - The type of text renderer ('canvas', 'sdf', etc.)
+   * @param options - Font loading options specific to the renderer type
+   * @returns Promise that resolves when the font is loaded
+   */
+  async loadFont(
+    rendererType: TextRenderers,
+    options: FontLoadOptions,
+  ): Promise<void> {
+    const rendererTypeKey = String(rendererType);
+    const fontHandler = this.fontHandlers[rendererTypeKey];
+
+    if (!fontHandler) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Font handler for renderer type '${rendererTypeKey}' not found. Available types: ${Object.keys(
+          this.fontHandlers,
+        ).join(', ')}`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return fontHandler.loadFont(this, options);
+  }
+}