@cubis/foundry 0.3.10

package/Ai Agent Workflow/workflows/agent-environment-setup/platforms/cursor/skills/debugging-wizard/references/strategies.md

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+# Debugging Strategies
+
+> Reference for: Debugging Wizard
+> Load when: Planning debug approach
+
+## Binary Search
+
+Divide and conquer to find the bug location.
+
+```markdown
+1. Comment out/disable half the code
+2. Test if bug still occurs
+3. If yes: bug is in remaining half
+4. If no: bug is in disabled half
+5. Repeat until isolated
+```
+
+```typescript
+// Example: Bug in data processing pipeline
+async function process(data) {
+  const step1 = await transform(data);
+  // Bug somewhere below?
+
+  const step2 = await validate(step1);
+  console.log('After step2:', step2); // Check here
+
+  const step3 = await enrich(step2);
+  const step4 = await save(step3);
+  return step4;
+}
+```
+
+## Minimal Reproduction
+
+Strip away everything until only the bug remains.
+
+```markdown
+1. Create new minimal project
+2. Add only code needed to reproduce
+3. Remove dependencies one by one
+4. Simplify inputs to smallest failing case
+5. Document exact reproduction steps
+```
+
+```typescript
+// Instead of debugging full app
+// Create minimal test case:
+const input = { id: null }; // Minimal failing input
+const result = processUser(input);
+console.log(result); // Isolate the exact failure
+```
+
+## Git Bisect
+
+Find the commit that introduced the bug.
+
+```bash
+# Start bisect
+git bisect start
+
+# Mark current commit as bad
+git bisect bad
+
+# Mark known good commit
+git bisect good v1.0.0
+
+# Git checks out middle commit
+# Test and mark:
+git bisect good  # or
+git bisect bad
+
+# Repeat until found
+# Git will say: "abc123 is the first bad commit"
+
+# End bisect
+git bisect reset
+```
+
+```bash
+# Automated bisect with test script
+git bisect start HEAD v1.0.0
+git bisect run npm test
+```
+
+## Time Travel Debugging
+
+Work backwards from the failure.
+
+```markdown
+1. Start at the error/failure point
+2. What value caused it? Where did that come from?
+3. Trace backwards through the code
+4. Find where the value diverged from expected
+```
+
+```typescript
+// Error: Cannot read 'name' of undefined at line 45
+
+// Line 45: const name = user.name;
+// Q: Why is user undefined?
+
+// Line 40: const user = users.find(u => u.id === id);
+// Q: Why didn't find() return a user?
+
+// Check: Is the id correct? Are users populated?
+console.log({ id, users, user });
+```
+
+## Rubber Duck Debugging
+
+Explain the problem step by step.
+
+```markdown
+1. State what the code should do
+2. Explain what it actually does
+3. Walk through the code line by line
+4. Describe what each line does
+5. The discrepancy often becomes obvious
+```
+
+## Delta Debugging
+
+When something recently broke.
+
+```bash
+# Check what changed
+git diff HEAD~5..HEAD
+
+# Check specific file history
+git log -p --follow -- src/problematic-file.ts
+
+# Find when file last worked
+git log --oneline -- src/problematic-file.ts
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Strategy | Best For |
+|----------|----------|
+| Binary Search | Unknown bug location |
+| Minimal Repro | Complex bugs, reporting |
+| Git Bisect | Regression bugs |
+| Time Travel | Known error location |
+| Rubber Duck | Logic errors |
+| Delta Debug | Recent breakage |

package/Ai Agent Workflow/workflows/agent-environment-setup/platforms/cursor/skills/debugging-wizard/references/systematic-debugging.md

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+# Systematic Debugging
+
+> Reference for: Debugging Wizard
+> Load when: complex bugs, multiple failed fixes, root cause analysis
+
+---
+
+## Core Principle
+
+> **NO FIXES WITHOUT ROOT CAUSE INVESTIGATION FIRST.**
+
+Jumping to fixes without understanding causes creates more bugs. Systematic debugging prevents the "fix one thing, break two more" cycle.
+
+---
+
+## The Four Mandatory Phases
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                    SYSTEMATIC DEBUGGING                      │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  Phase 1: ROOT CAUSE INVESTIGATION                          │
+│  ├── Read error messages thoroughly                         │
+│  ├── Reproduce reliably with documented steps               │
+│  ├── Examine recent changes                                 │
+│  └── Trace data flow backward                               │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  Phase 2: PATTERN ANALYSIS                                   │
+│  ├── Find similar working implementations                   │
+│  ├── Study reference implementations completely             │
+│  └── Document all differences                               │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  Phase 3: HYPOTHESIS TESTING                                 │
+│  ├── Form specific, written hypothesis                      │
+│  ├── Test with minimal, isolated changes                    │
+│  └── One variable at a time                                 │
+├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│  Phase 4: IMPLEMENTATION                                     │
+│  ├── Create failing test case                               │
+│  ├── Implement single fix addressing root cause             │
+│  └── Verify no new breakage                                 │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 1: Root Cause Investigation
+
+**Objective:** Understand exactly what is failing and why before attempting any fix.
+
+### Step 1.1: Read Error Messages Thoroughly
+
+```bash
+# Don't just read the first line
+TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
+    at UserList.render (UserList.tsx:24)
+    at renderWithHooks (react-dom.js:14985)
+    at mountIndeterminateComponent (react-dom.js:17811)
+```
+
+**Key questions:**
+- What exact operation failed?
+- Where in the code (file, line)?
+- What was the call stack?
+- Are there multiple errors or just one?
+
+### Step 1.2: Reproduce Reliably
+
+```markdown
+## Reproduction Steps
+1. Navigate to /users
+2. Click "Load More" button
+3. Wait for loading spinner
+4. **ERROR: "Cannot read property 'map' of undefined"**
+
+## Environment
+- Browser: Chrome 120
+- User: Admin role
+- Data state: 50+ users in database
+```
+
+**Requirement:** Document exact steps that reproduce the bug 100% of the time.
+
+### Step 1.3: Examine Recent Changes
+
+```bash
+# What changed recently?
+git log --oneline -10
+
+# What specifically changed in the failing file?
+git log -p UserList.tsx
+
+# When did this start failing?
+git bisect start
+git bisect bad HEAD
+git bisect good v1.2.0
+```
+
+### Step 1.4: Trace Data Flow Backward
+
+```typescript
+// Error happens here:
+users.map(u => u.name)  // users is undefined
+
+// Trace backward:
+// Where does 'users' come from?
+const users = props.users;
+
+// Where do props come from?
+<UserList users={data.users} />
+
+// Where does data come from?
+const { data } = useQuery(GET_USERS);
+
+// ROOT CAUSE: Query returns { users: null } when loading
+```
+
+### Step 1.5: Add Diagnostic Instrumentation
+
+```typescript
+// Add temporary logging at boundaries
+console.log('[UserList] props:', JSON.stringify(props));
+console.log('[UserList] users type:', typeof props.users);
+console.log('[UserList] users value:', props.users);
+
+// Check at data source
+console.log('[API] Response:', response);
+console.log('[API] Response.data:', response.data);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 2: Pattern Analysis
+
+**Objective:** Find working examples to understand what correct behavior looks like.
+
+### Step 2.1: Locate Similar Working Implementations
+
+```bash
+# Find similar components that work correctly
+grep -r "useQuery" src/components/ --include="*.tsx"
+
+# Find how other lists handle loading states
+grep -r "loading" src/components/*List* --include="*.tsx"
+```
+
+### Step 2.2: Study Reference Implementations Completely
+
+```typescript
+// WORKING: ProductList.tsx
+function ProductList({ products, loading }) {
+  if (loading) return <Spinner />;
+  if (!products) return null;  // ← Handles undefined case
+
+  return products.map(p => <ProductItem key={p.id} {...p} />);
+}
+
+// BROKEN: UserList.tsx
+function UserList({ users, loading }) {
+  if (loading) return <Spinner />;
+  // Missing: !users check
+
+  return users.map(u => <UserItem key={u.id} {...u} />);  // 💥 Crashes
+}
+```
+
+### Step 2.3: Document All Differences
+
+| Aspect | Working (ProductList) | Broken (UserList) |
+|--------|----------------------|-------------------|
+| Null check | `if (!products)` | Missing |
+| Default value | `products ?? []` | None |
+| Loading handled | Before render | Before render |
+| Error handled | Returns ErrorState | Missing |
+
+---
+
+## Phase 3: Hypothesis Testing
+
+**Objective:** Verify your understanding with controlled experiments.
+
+### Step 3.1: Form Specific, Written Hypothesis
+
+```markdown
+## Hypothesis #1
+**Statement:** The crash occurs because `users` is undefined when the
+query is complete but returns no data.
+
+**Prediction:** Adding a null check before `.map()` will prevent the crash.
+
+**Test:** Add `if (!users) return null;` before the map call.
+```
+
+### Step 3.2: Test with Minimal Changes
+
+```typescript
+// Change ONLY one thing
+function UserList({ users, loading }) {
+  if (loading) return <Spinner />;
+  if (!users) return null;  // ← Single change
+
+  return users.map(u => <UserItem key={u.id} {...u} />);
+}
+```
+
+### Step 3.3: One Variable at a Time
+
+```markdown
+## Test Results
+
+| Hypothesis | Change | Result | Conclusion |
+|------------|--------|--------|------------|
+| #1: Null check | Add `if (!users)` | ✓ Pass | Confirmed |
+
+Do NOT test multiple hypotheses simultaneously.
+```
+
+---
+
+## Phase 4: Implementation
+
+**Objective:** Fix the bug permanently with proper safeguards.
+
+### Step 4.1: Create Failing Test Case First
+
+```typescript
+describe('UserList', () => {
+  it('should handle undefined users gracefully', () => {
+    // This test should FAIL before the fix
+    const { container } = render(<UserList users={undefined} loading={false} />);
+    expect(container).not.toThrow();
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('list')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Step 4.2: Implement Single Fix
+
+```typescript
+function UserList({ users, loading }: UserListProps) {
+  if (loading) return <Spinner />;
+  if (!users || users.length === 0) {
+    return <EmptyState message="No users found" />;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <ul role="list">
+      {users.map(u => <UserItem key={u.id} {...u} />)}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Step 4.3: Verify No New Breakage
+
+```bash
+# Run full test suite
+npm test
+
+# Run specific component tests
+npm test UserList
+
+# Run integration tests
+npm run test:integration
+
+# Verify in browser
+# 1. Normal case: 50 users
+# 2. Empty case: 0 users
+# 3. Loading case: spinner shows
+# 4. Error case: error message shows
+```
+
+---
+
+## The Three-Fix Threshold
+
+> **After 3 failed fix attempts → STOP.**
+
+Three failures in different locations signals architectural problems, not isolated bugs.
+
+### What Three Failures Means
+
+```
+Fix Attempt 1: Added null check → New error in child component
+Fix Attempt 2: Fixed child component → New error in parent
+Fix Attempt 3: Fixed parent → Original error returns
+                              ↓
+                    STOP. QUESTION ARCHITECTURE.
+```
+
+### At the Threshold, Do This
+
+1. **Stop fixing symptoms**
+2. **Document the pattern** of failures
+3. **Identify architectural assumptions** being violated
+4. **Propose structural change** rather than patch
+5. **Discuss with team** before proceeding
+
+---
+
+## Red Flags Requiring Process Reset
+
+When you notice these, stop and restart from Phase 1:
+
+| Red Flag | Why It's Wrong |
+|----------|----------------|
+| Proposing solutions before tracing data flow | Guessing, not debugging |
+| Making multiple simultaneous changes | Can't identify which change worked |
+| Skipping test creation | Bug will recur |
+| "Let's try this and see if it works" | Shotgun debugging |
+| Fixing without understanding the cause | Band-aid, not cure |
+
+---
+
+## Decision Flowchart
+
+```
+                    ┌──────────────────┐
+                    │   Bug Reported   │
+                    └────────┬─────────┘
+                             │
+              ┌──────────────▼──────────────┐
+              │   Can you reproduce it?      │
+              └──────────────┬──────────────┘
+                    No       │       Yes
+            ┌────────────────┴────────────────┐
+            ▼                                  ▼
+    ┌───────────────┐               ┌─────────────────┐
+    │ Get more info │               │ Trace data flow │
+    └───────────────┘               └────────┬────────┘
+                                             │
+                              ┌──────────────▼──────────────┐
+                              │ Do you understand the cause? │
+                              └──────────────┬──────────────┘
+                                    No       │       Yes
+                    ┌────────────────────────┴─────────┐
+                    ▼                                   ▼
+            ┌───────────────┐               ┌─────────────────┐
+            │ Study working │               │ Write hypothesis│
+            │   examples    │               └────────┬────────┘
+            └───────────────┘                        │
+                                             ┌───────▼───────┐
+                                             │  Write test   │
+                                             └───────┬───────┘
+                                                     │
+                                             ┌───────▼───────┐
+                                             │  Implement    │
+                                             └───────┬───────┘
+                                                     │
+                                  ┌──────────────────▼──────────────────┐
+                                  │          Does test pass?            │
+                                  └──────────────────┬──────────────────┘
+                                            No       │       Yes
+                            ┌────────────────────────┴──────────┐
+                            ▼                                    ▼
+                    ┌───────────────┐                  ┌─────────────────┐
+                    │ Attempt < 3?  │                  │      Done       │
+                    └───────┬───────┘                  └─────────────────┘
+                    No      │      Yes
+            ┌───────────────┴─────────────────┐
+            ▼                                  ▼
+    ┌───────────────────┐          ┌─────────────────────┐
+    │ Question          │          │ Return to Phase 1   │
+    │ architecture      │          └─────────────────────┘
+    └───────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+*Content adapted from [obra/superpowers](https://github.com/obra/superpowers) by Jesse Vincent (@obra), MIT License.*