@cubis/foundry 0.3.10

package/Ai Agent Workflow/skills/cli-developer/references/node-cli.md

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+# Node.js CLI Development
+
+## Commander.js (Recommended)
+
+Commander is the most widely used Node.js CLI framework. It provides a clean API for defining commands, options, and arguments.
+
+```bash
+npm install commander chalk ora inquirer cli-progress
+```
+
+### Full Example
+
+```javascript
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { Command } from "commander";
+import { version } from "../package.json" assert { type: "json" };
+
+const program = new Command();
+
+program
+  .name("mycli")
+  .description("A project scaffolding and deployment tool")
+  .version(version, "-V, --version", "Show version number");
+
+// --- init command ---
+program
+  .command("init <name>")
+  .description("Create a new project")
+  .option("-t, --template <template>", "Project template", "default")
+  .option("-f, --force", "Overwrite existing directory", false)
+  .option("--no-git", "Skip git initialization")
+  .option("--package-manager <pm>", "Package manager to use", "npm")
+  .action(async (name, options) => {
+    const { init } = await import("./commands/init.js");
+    await init(name, options);
+  });
+
+// --- deploy command ---
+program
+  .command("deploy")
+  .description("Deploy to target environment")
+  .requiredOption("-e, --env <environment>", "Target environment")
+  .option("--dry-run", "Preview changes without deploying", false)
+  .option("--tag <tag>", "Deploy specific version tag")
+  .option("--timeout <seconds>", "Deployment timeout", parseInt, 300)
+  .action(async (options) => {
+    const { deploy } = await import("./commands/deploy.js");
+    await deploy(options);
+  });
+
+// --- config command group ---
+const configCmd = program.command("config").description("Manage configuration");
+
+configCmd
+  .command("get <key>")
+  .description("Get a config value")
+  .action(async (key) => {
+    const { configGet } = await import("./commands/config.js");
+    await configGet(key);
+  });
+
+configCmd
+  .command("set <key> <value>")
+  .description("Set a config value")
+  .action(async (key, value) => {
+    const { configSet } = await import("./commands/config.js");
+    await configSet(key, value);
+  });
+
+configCmd
+  .command("list")
+  .description("List all config values")
+  .option("--json", "Output as JSON")
+  .action(async (options) => {
+    const { configList } = await import("./commands/config.js");
+    await configList(options);
+  });
+
+// --- Global error handling ---
+program.exitOverride();
+
+try {
+  await program.parseAsync(process.argv);
+} catch (error) {
+  if (
+    error.code === "commander.helpDisplayed" ||
+    error.code === "commander.version"
+  ) {
+    process.exit(0);
+  }
+  console.error(`\nError: ${error.message}`);
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Yargs Alternative
+
+Yargs uses a builder pattern and supports middleware.
+
+```javascript
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import yargs from "yargs";
+import { hideBin } from "yargs/helpers";
+
+const cli = yargs(hideBin(process.argv))
+  .scriptName("mycli")
+  .usage("$0 <command> [options]")
+  .middleware([
+    (argv) => {
+      // Runs before every command
+      if (argv.verbose) {
+        process.env.LOG_LEVEL = "debug";
+      }
+    },
+  ])
+  .command(
+    "init <name>",
+    "Create a new project",
+    (yargs) => {
+      return yargs
+        .positional("name", {
+          describe: "Project name",
+          type: "string",
+        })
+        .option("template", {
+          alias: "t",
+          describe: "Project template",
+          choices: ["default", "react", "vue", "node"],
+          default: "default",
+        });
+    },
+    async (argv) => {
+      const { init } = await import("./commands/init.js");
+      await init(argv.name, { template: argv.template });
+    },
+  )
+  .command(
+    "deploy",
+    "Deploy to target environment",
+    (yargs) => {
+      return yargs
+        .option("env", {
+          alias: "e",
+          describe: "Target environment",
+          choices: ["staging", "production"],
+          demandOption: true,
+        })
+        .option("dry-run", {
+          describe: "Preview without deploying",
+          type: "boolean",
+          default: false,
+        });
+    },
+    async (argv) => {
+      const { deploy } = await import("./commands/deploy.js");
+      await deploy(argv);
+    },
+  )
+  .option("verbose", {
+    alias: "v",
+    type: "boolean",
+    description: "Enable verbose output",
+  })
+  .demandCommand(1, "You must specify a command")
+  .strict()
+  .help()
+  .alias("help", "h")
+  .version()
+  .alias("version", "V")
+  .epilogue("For more info, visit https://github.com/example/mycli");
+
+await cli.parse();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Interactive Prompts with Inquirer
+
+```bash
+npm install @inquirer/prompts
+```
+
+```javascript
+import { input, select, checkbox, confirm, password } from "@inquirer/prompts";
+
+// Text input
+const projectName = await input({
+  message: "Project name:",
+  default: "my-project",
+  validate: (value) => {
+    if (!/^[a-z0-9-]+$/.test(value)) {
+      return "Name must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens";
+    }
+    return true;
+  },
+});
+
+// Select (single choice)
+const template = await select({
+  message: "Select a template:",
+  choices: [
+    {
+      name: "Default",
+      value: "default",
+      description: "Minimal starter template",
+    },
+    { name: "React", value: "react", description: "React with Vite" },
+    { name: "Vue", value: "vue", description: "Vue 3 with Vite" },
+    { name: "Node API", value: "node", description: "Express REST API" },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Checkbox (multiple choices)
+const features = await checkbox({
+  message: "Select features:",
+  choices: [
+    { name: "TypeScript", value: "typescript", checked: true },
+    { name: "ESLint", value: "eslint", checked: true },
+    { name: "Prettier", value: "prettier" },
+    { name: "Testing (Vitest)", value: "testing" },
+    { name: "Docker", value: "docker" },
+    { name: "CI/CD (GitHub Actions)", value: "ci" },
+  ],
+});
+
+// Confirm
+const shouldInit = await confirm({
+  message: "Initialize git repository?",
+  default: true,
+});
+
+// Password (masked input)
+const apiKey = await password({
+  message: "Enter your API key:",
+  mask: "*",
+  validate: (value) => {
+    if (value.length < 10) return "API key must be at least 10 characters";
+    return true;
+  },
+});
+
+console.log({ projectName, template, features, shouldInit, apiKey });
+```
+
+---
+
+## Terminal Output with Chalk
+
+```bash
+npm install chalk
+```
+
+```javascript
+import chalk from "chalk";
+
+// Basic colors
+console.log(chalk.red("Error: Something went wrong"));
+console.log(chalk.green("✓ Success"));
+console.log(chalk.yellow("⚠ Warning: Config file not found"));
+console.log(chalk.blue("ℹ Info: Using default settings"));
+console.log(chalk.gray("  Skipping optional step..."));
+
+// Styles
+console.log(chalk.bold("Important message"));
+console.log(chalk.dim("Less important detail"));
+console.log(chalk.underline("https://example.com"));
+console.log(chalk.italic("Note: This is experimental"));
+
+// Combinations
+console.log(chalk.bold.red("✗ FATAL: Cannot continue"));
+console.log(chalk.bgRed.white(" ERROR ") + " Missing required flag --env");
+console.log(chalk.bgGreen.black(" DONE ") + " Deployment complete");
+
+// Semantic logging helpers
+const log = {
+  info: (msg) => console.log(chalk.blue("ℹ") + " " + msg),
+  success: (msg) => console.log(chalk.green("✓") + " " + msg),
+  warn: (msg) => console.log(chalk.yellow("⚠") + " " + msg),
+  error: (msg) => console.error(chalk.red("✗") + " " + msg),
+  debug: (msg) => {
+    if (process.env.LOG_LEVEL === "debug") {
+      console.log(chalk.gray("⊙ " + msg));
+    }
+  },
+};
+
+log.info("Loading configuration...");
+log.success("Project created at ./my-project");
+log.warn("Node.js 18+ recommended");
+log.error("Failed to connect to registry");
+log.debug('Request payload: { name: "test" }');
+```
+
+---
+
+## Progress Indicators with Ora
+
+```bash
+npm install ora
+```
+
+```javascript
+import ora from "ora";
+
+// Basic spinner
+const spinner = ora("Installing dependencies...").start();
+
+try {
+  await installDeps();
+  spinner.succeed("Dependencies installed");
+} catch (error) {
+  spinner.fail("Failed to install dependencies");
+  throw error;
+}
+
+// State updates during operation
+const deploySpinner = ora("Deploying to production...").start();
+
+deploySpinner.text = "Building application...";
+await build();
+
+deploySpinner.text = "Uploading artifacts...";
+await upload();
+
+deploySpinner.text = "Running health checks...";
+await healthCheck();
+
+deploySpinner.succeed("Deployed to production");
+
+// Multiple sequential spinners
+async function setupProject(name) {
+  let spinner;
+
+  spinner = ora("Creating project structure...").start();
+  await createStructure(name);
+  spinner.succeed("Project structure created");
+
+  spinner = ora("Installing dependencies...").start();
+  await installDeps(name);
+  spinner.succeed("Dependencies installed");
+
+  spinner = ora("Initializing git repository...").start();
+  await gitInit(name);
+  spinner.succeed("Git repository initialized");
+
+  console.log(
+    `\n  ${chalk.green("Done!")} Project ${chalk.bold(name)} is ready.\n`,
+  );
+  console.log(`  ${chalk.dim("$")} cd ${name}`);
+  console.log(`  ${chalk.dim("$")} npm run dev\n`);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Progress Bars with cli-progress
+
+```bash
+npm install cli-progress
+```
+
+```javascript
+import cliProgress from "cli-progress";
+
+// Single bar
+const bar = new cliProgress.SingleBar({
+  format: "  Downloading |{bar}| {percentage}% | {value}/{total} files",
+  barCompleteChar: "█",
+  barIncompleteChar: "░",
+  hideCursor: true,
+});
+
+bar.start(100, 0);
+for (let i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
+  bar.update(i);
+  await sleep(50);
+}
+bar.stop();
+
+// Multi-bar (parallel operations)
+const multibar = new cliProgress.MultiBar(
+  {
+    format: "  {task} |{bar}| {percentage}%",
+    barCompleteChar: "█",
+    barIncompleteChar: "░",
+    clearOnComplete: false,
+    hideCursor: true,
+  },
+  cliProgress.Presets.shades_grey,
+);
+
+const bar1 = multibar.create(100, 0, { task: "Frontend " });
+const bar2 = multibar.create(100, 0, { task: "Backend  " });
+const bar3 = multibar.create(100, 0, { task: "Database " });
+
+// Simulate parallel progress
+await Promise.all([
+  simulateProgress(bar1, 100),
+  simulateProgress(bar2, 100),
+  simulateProgress(bar3, 100),
+]);
+
+multibar.stop();
+```
+
+---
+
+## File System Helpers
+
+```bash
+npm install fs-extra globby
+```
+
+```javascript
+import fs from "fs-extra";
+import { globby } from "globby";
+
+// fs-extra: copy, move, ensure directories
+await fs.ensureDir("./output/assets");
+await fs.copy("./template", "./my-project", {
+  filter: (src) => !src.includes("node_modules"),
+});
+await fs.move("./old-name", "./new-name", { overwrite: true });
+await fs.outputJson("./config.json", { key: "value" }, { spaces: 2 });
+const config = await fs.readJson("./config.json");
+
+// globby: find files with patterns
+const sourceFiles = await globby(["src/**/*.ts", "!src/**/*.test.ts"]);
+const configs = await globby(["**/tsconfig.json", "!node_modules"]);
+const images = await globby(["assets/**/*.{png,jpg,svg}"]);
+
+// Process matched files
+for (const file of sourceFiles) {
+  const content = await fs.readFile(file, "utf8");
+  const transformed = transformContent(content);
+  await fs.writeFile(file, transformed);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Error Handling
+
+```javascript
+async function runCommand(command, options) {
+  try {
+    await command(options);
+  } catch (error) {
+    // Permission errors
+    if (error.code === "EACCES") {
+      console.error(chalk.red(`\n  Permission denied: ${error.path}`));
+      console.error(
+        chalk.dim(`  Try running with sudo or check file permissions.\n`),
+      );
+      process.exit(77);
+    }
+
+    // File not found
+    if (error.code === "ENOENT") {
+      console.error(chalk.red(`\n  File not found: ${error.path}`));
+      console.error(
+        chalk.dim(`  Make sure the path exists and is spelled correctly.\n`),
+      );
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // Network errors
+    if (error.code === "ECONNREFUSED" || error.code === "ENOTFOUND") {
+      console.error(
+        chalk.red(
+          `\n  Network error: Could not connect to ${error.hostname || "server"}`,
+        ),
+      );
+      console.error(
+        chalk.dim(`  Check your internet connection and try again.\n`),
+      );
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // Unknown errors
+    console.error(chalk.red(`\n  Error: ${error.message}`));
+    if (process.env.LOG_LEVEL === "debug") {
+      console.error(chalk.dim(error.stack));
+    }
+    process.exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+// SIGINT handling
+process.on("SIGINT", () => {
+  console.log(chalk.yellow("\n\n  Operation cancelled.\n"));
+  process.exit(130);
+});
+
+// Unhandled rejections
+process.on("unhandledRejection", (error) => {
+  console.error(chalk.red(`\n  Unexpected error: ${error.message}`));
+  if (process.env.LOG_LEVEL === "debug") {
+    console.error(chalk.dim(error.stack));
+  }
+  process.exit(1);
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## package.json Setup
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "mycli",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "A project scaffolding and deployment tool",
+  "type": "module",
+  "bin": {
+    "mycli": "./bin/cli.js"
+  },
+  "files": ["bin/", "src/", "templates/"],
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18.0.0"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "node bin/cli.js",
+    "test": "vitest",
+    "lint": "eslint src/",
+    "prepublishOnly": "npm test && npm run lint"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "commander": "^12.0.0",
+    "chalk": "^5.3.0",
+    "ora": "^8.0.0",
+    "@inquirer/prompts": "^5.0.0",
+    "fs-extra": "^11.2.0",
+    "globby": "^14.0.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "vitest": "^2.0.0",
+    "execa": "^9.0.0"
+  },
+  "keywords": ["cli", "scaffold", "deploy"]
+}
+```
+
+Make sure `bin/cli.js` starts with the shebang:
+
+```javascript
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+```
+
+And set executable permissions:
+
+```bash
+chmod +x bin/cli.js
+```
+
+---
+
+## Testing CLIs
+
+```bash
+npm install -D vitest execa
+```
+
+```javascript
+// test/cli.test.js
+import { describe, it, expect } from "vitest";
+import { execa } from "execa";
+
+const CLI = "./bin/cli.js";
+
+describe("mycli", () => {
+  it("shows version", async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await execa("node", [CLI, "--version"]);
+    expect(stdout).toMatch(/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/);
+  });
+
+  it("shows help", async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await execa("node", [CLI, "--help"]);
+    expect(stdout).toContain("Usage:");
+    expect(stdout).toContain("init");
+    expect(stdout).toContain("deploy");
+    expect(stdout).toContain("config");
+  });
+
+  it("errors on unknown command", async () => {
+    try {
+      await execa("node", [CLI, "unknown"]);
+      expect.fail("Should have thrown");
+    } catch (error) {
+      expect(error.exitCode).toBe(1);
+      expect(error.stderr).toContain("unknown");
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("init creates project directory", async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await execa(
+      "node",
+      [CLI, "init", "test-project", "--template", "default"],
+      {
+        cwd: tmpDir,
+      },
+    );
+    expect(stdout).toContain("Project test-project is ready");
+    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(tmpDir, "test-project"))).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("deploy requires --env flag", async () => {
+    try {
+      await execa("node", [CLI, "deploy"]);
+      expect.fail("Should have thrown");
+    } catch (error) {
+      expect(error.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
+      expect(error.stderr).toContain("--env");
+    }
+  });
+});
+```