@cubis/foundry 0.3.10

package/Ai Agent Workflow/powers/postman/flutter-test-master/steering/riverpod-testing.md

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+# Riverpod Testing Guide
+
+## Overview
+
+Riverpod provides excellent testing support through `ProviderContainer` for unit tests and `ProviderScope` overrides for widget tests. This guide covers patterns for testing all types of Riverpod providers.
+
+## Setup
+
+### Dependencies
+
+```yaml
+dev_dependencies:
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+  mocktail: ^1.0.3
+```
+
+### Test Helpers
+
+```dart
+// test/helpers/provider_container.dart
+import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
+
+/// Creates a ProviderContainer for testing with automatic disposal
+ProviderContainer createContainer({
+  List<Override> overrides = const [],
+}) {
+  final container = ProviderContainer(overrides: overrides);
+  addTearDown(container.dispose);
+  return container;
+}
+```
+
+## Unit Testing Providers
+
+### Testing Simple Providers
+
+```dart
+import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
+import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
+
+// Provider to test
+final counterProvider = StateProvider<int>((ref) => 0);
+
+void main() {
+  test('should have initial value of 0', () {
+    final container = createContainer();
+
+    expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(0));
+  });
+
+  test('should increment counter', () {
+    final container = createContainer();
+
+    container.read(counterProvider.notifier).state++;
+
+    expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(1));
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### Testing Notifier Providers
+
+```dart
+// Provider to test
+@riverpod
+class Counter extends _$Counter {
+  @override
+  int build() => 0;
+
+  void increment() => state++;
+  void decrement() => state--;
+  void reset() => state = 0;
+}
+
+// Test
+void main() {
+  group('Counter', () {
+    test('should have initial value of 0', () {
+      final container = createContainer();
+
+      expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(0));
+    });
+
+    test('should increment', () {
+      final container = createContainer();
+
+      container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+
+      expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(1));
+    });
+
+    test('should decrement', () {
+      final container = createContainer();
+      container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+
+      container.read(counterProvider.notifier).decrement();
+
+      expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(0));
+    });
+
+    test('should reset to 0', () {
+      final container = createContainer();
+      container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+      container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+
+      container.read(counterProvider.notifier).reset();
+
+      expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(0));
+    });
+  });
+}
+```
+
+### Testing AsyncNotifier Providers
+
+```dart
+// Provider to test
+@riverpod
+class UserList extends _$UserList {
+  @override
+  Future<List<User>> build() async {
+    return ref.read(userRepositoryProvider).getUsers();
+  }
+
+  Future<void> refresh() async {
+    state = const AsyncLoading();
+    state = await AsyncValue.guard(() =>
+      ref.read(userRepositoryProvider).getUsers()
+    );
+  }
+
+  Future<void> addUser(User user) async {
+    await ref.read(userRepositoryProvider).createUser(user);
+    ref.invalidateSelf();
+  }
+}
+
+// Test
+class MockUserRepository extends Mock implements UserRepository {}
+
+void main() {
+  late MockUserRepository mockRepo;
+
+  setUp(() {
+    mockRepo = MockUserRepository();
+  });
+
+  group('UserList', () {
+    test('should load users on build', () async {
+      final users = [User(id: '1', name: 'John')];
+      when(() => mockRepo.getUsers()).thenAnswer((_) async => users);
+
+      final container = createContainer(
+        overrides: [
+          userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+        ],
+      );
+
+      // Wait for async build
+      await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+
+      expect(
+        container.read(userListProvider).value,
+        equals(users),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('should handle loading state', () async {
+      when(() => mockRepo.getUsers()).thenAnswer(
+        (_) => Future.delayed(
+          const Duration(milliseconds: 100),
+          () => <User>[],
+        ),
+      );
+
+      final container = createContainer(
+        overrides: [
+          userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+        ],
+      );
+
+      // Initially loading
+      expect(container.read(userListProvider).isLoading, isTrue);
+
+      // Wait for completion
+      await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+
+      expect(container.read(userListProvider).isLoading, isFalse);
+    });
+
+    test('should handle error state', () async {
+      when(() => mockRepo.getUsers())
+          .thenThrow(Exception('Network error'));
+
+      final container = createContainer(
+        overrides: [
+          userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+        ],
+      );
+
+      // Wait and catch error
+      try {
+        await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+      } catch (_) {}
+
+      expect(container.read(userListProvider).hasError, isTrue);
+    });
+
+    test('should refresh users', () async {
+      final initialUsers = [User(id: '1', name: 'John')];
+      final refreshedUsers = [
+        User(id: '1', name: 'John'),
+        User(id: '2', name: 'Jane'),
+      ];
+
+      var callCount = 0;
+      when(() => mockRepo.getUsers()).thenAnswer((_) async {
+        callCount++;
+        return callCount == 1 ? initialUsers : refreshedUsers;
+      });
+
+      final container = createContainer(
+        overrides: [
+          userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+        ],
+      );
+
+      await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+      expect(container.read(userListProvider).value, hasLength(1));
+
+      await container.read(userListProvider.notifier).refresh();
+      expect(container.read(userListProvider).value, hasLength(2));
+    });
+  });
+}
+```
+
+## Listening to Provider Changes
+
+```dart
+test('should track state changes', () async {
+  final container = createContainer();
+  final states = <int>[];
+
+  container.listen(
+    counterProvider,
+    (previous, next) => states.add(next),
+    fireImmediately: true,
+  );
+
+  container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+  container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+  container.read(counterProvider.notifier).decrement();
+
+  expect(states, equals([0, 1, 2, 1]));
+});
+```
+
+## Mocking Providers
+
+### Override with Value
+
+```dart
+test('should use mocked value', () {
+  final container = createContainer(
+    overrides: [
+      userProvider.overrideWithValue(User(id: '1', name: 'Mock User')),
+    ],
+  );
+
+  expect(container.read(userProvider).name, equals('Mock User'));
+});
+```
+
+### Override with Provider
+
+```dart
+test('should use mocked provider', () {
+  final container = createContainer(
+    overrides: [
+      userRepositoryProvider.overrideWith((ref) => MockUserRepository()),
+    ],
+  );
+
+  expect(
+    container.read(userRepositoryProvider),
+    isA<MockUserRepository>(),
+  );
+});
+```
+
+### Override Async Provider
+
+```dart
+test('should override async provider', () async {
+  final container = createContainer(
+    overrides: [
+      userListProvider.overrideWith((ref) async {
+        return [User(id: '1', name: 'Test User')];
+      }),
+    ],
+  );
+
+  final users = await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+  expect(users, hasLength(1));
+});
+```
+
+## Widget Testing with Riverpod
+
+### Basic Widget Test
+
+```dart
+testWidgets('should display user name', (tester) async {
+  await tester.pumpWidget(
+    ProviderScope(
+      overrides: [
+        userProvider.overrideWithValue(User(id: '1', name: 'John')),
+      ],
+      child: const MaterialApp(home: ProfileScreen()),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  expect(find.text('John'), findsOneWidget);
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Loading States
+
+```dart
+testWidgets('should show loading indicator', (tester) async {
+  await tester.pumpWidget(
+    ProviderScope(
+      overrides: [
+        userListProvider.overrideWith((ref) async {
+          await Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 1));
+          return <User>[];
+        }),
+      ],
+      child: const MaterialApp(home: UserListScreen()),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  // Initially shows loading
+  expect(find.byType(CircularProgressIndicator), findsOneWidget);
+
+  // Wait for data
+  await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+  // Loading gone
+  expect(find.byType(CircularProgressIndicator), findsNothing);
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Error States
+
+```dart
+testWidgets('should show error message', (tester) async {
+  await tester.pumpWidget(
+    ProviderScope(
+      overrides: [
+        userListProvider.overrideWith((ref) {
+          throw Exception('Network error');
+        }),
+      ],
+      child: const MaterialApp(home: UserListScreen()),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+
+  expect(find.text('Network error'), findsOneWidget);
+});
+```
+
+### Testing User Interactions
+
+```dart
+testWidgets('should increment counter on tap', (tester) async {
+  await tester.pumpWidget(
+    const ProviderScope(
+      child: MaterialApp(home: CounterScreen()),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  expect(find.text('0'), findsOneWidget);
+
+  await tester.tap(find.byIcon(Icons.add));
+  await tester.pump();
+
+  expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
+});
+```
+
+### Accessing Container in Widget Tests
+
+```dart
+testWidgets('should access container', (tester) async {
+  await tester.pumpWidget(
+    const ProviderScope(
+      child: MaterialApp(home: CounterScreen()),
+    ),
+  );
+
+  // Get container from context
+  final element = tester.element(find.byType(CounterScreen));
+  final container = ProviderScope.containerOf(element);
+
+  // Read provider directly
+  expect(container.read(counterProvider), equals(0));
+
+  // Modify state
+  container.read(counterProvider.notifier).increment();
+  await tester.pump();
+
+  expect(find.text('1'), findsOneWidget);
+});
+```
+
+## Testing Provider Dependencies
+
+```dart
+// Providers with dependencies
+final apiClientProvider = Provider<ApiClient>((ref) => ApiClient());
+
+final userRepositoryProvider = Provider<UserRepository>((ref) {
+  return UserRepositoryImpl(ref.read(apiClientProvider));
+});
+
+final getUserUseCaseProvider = Provider<GetUserUseCase>((ref) {
+  return GetUserUseCase(ref.read(userRepositoryProvider));
+});
+
+// Test
+void main() {
+  test('should inject dependencies correctly', () {
+    final mockApiClient = MockApiClient();
+
+    final container = createContainer(
+      overrides: [
+        apiClientProvider.overrideWithValue(mockApiClient),
+      ],
+    );
+
+    // Repository should use mocked API client
+    final repo = container.read(userRepositoryProvider);
+    expect(repo, isA<UserRepositoryImpl>());
+
+    // UseCase should use repository with mocked client
+    final useCase = container.read(getUserUseCaseProvider);
+    expect(useCase, isA<GetUserUseCase>());
+  });
+}
+```
+
+## Testing Family Providers
+
+```dart
+// Family provider
+@riverpod
+Future<User> user(Ref ref, String userId) async {
+  return ref.read(userRepositoryProvider).getUser(userId);
+}
+
+// Test
+void main() {
+  test('should fetch user by id', () async {
+    final mockRepo = MockUserRepository();
+    when(() => mockRepo.getUser('123'))
+        .thenAnswer((_) async => User(id: '123', name: 'John'));
+
+    final container = createContainer(
+      overrides: [
+        userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+      ],
+    );
+
+    final user = await container.read(userProvider('123').future);
+
+    expect(user.id, equals('123'));
+    expect(user.name, equals('John'));
+  });
+
+  test('should cache family providers', () async {
+    final mockRepo = MockUserRepository();
+    when(() => mockRepo.getUser(any()))
+        .thenAnswer((_) async => User(id: '123', name: 'John'));
+
+    final container = createContainer(
+      overrides: [
+        userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+      ],
+    );
+
+    // First call
+    await container.read(userProvider('123').future);
+    // Second call (should use cache)
+    await container.read(userProvider('123').future);
+
+    // Should only call repository once
+    verify(() => mockRepo.getUser('123')).called(1);
+  });
+}
+```
+
+## Testing Provider Invalidation
+
+```dart
+test('should refetch after invalidation', () async {
+  var callCount = 0;
+  final mockRepo = MockUserRepository();
+  when(() => mockRepo.getUsers()).thenAnswer((_) async {
+    callCount++;
+    return [User(id: '$callCount', name: 'User $callCount')];
+  });
+
+  final container = createContainer(
+    overrides: [
+      userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+    ],
+  );
+
+  // First fetch
+  await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+  expect(callCount, equals(1));
+
+  // Invalidate
+  container.invalidate(userListProvider);
+
+  // Should refetch
+  await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+  expect(callCount, equals(2));
+});
+```
+
+## Testing AutoDispose Providers
+
+```dart
+test('should dispose when no longer listened', () async {
+  var disposed = false;
+
+  final testProvider = Provider.autoDispose<String>((ref) {
+    ref.onDispose(() => disposed = true);
+    return 'test';
+  });
+
+  final container = createContainer();
+
+  // Start listening
+  final sub = container.listen(testProvider, (_, __) {});
+  expect(disposed, isFalse);
+
+  // Stop listening
+  sub.close();
+  expect(disposed, isTrue);
+});
+```
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Test Helper for Async Providers
+
+```dart
+extension AsyncProviderX<T> on ProviderContainer {
+  /// Waits for an async provider to complete and returns the value
+  Future<T> readAsync<T>(ProviderListenable<AsyncValue<T>> provider) async {
+    final value = read(provider);
+    if (value is AsyncData<T>) {
+      return value.value;
+    }
+    return await read(provider.future);
+  }
+}
+
+// Usage
+test('example', () async {
+  final container = createContainer();
+  final users = await container.readAsync(userListProvider);
+  expect(users, isNotEmpty);
+});
+```
+
+### Mocking Notifier Methods
+
+```dart
+// Instead of mocking the notifier, mock its dependencies
+test('should call repository on addUser', () async {
+  final mockRepo = MockUserRepository();
+  when(() => mockRepo.createUser(any())).thenAnswer((_) async {});
+  when(() => mockRepo.getUsers()).thenAnswer((_) async => []);
+
+  final container = createContainer(
+    overrides: [
+      userRepositoryProvider.overrideWithValue(mockRepo),
+    ],
+  );
+
+  await container.read(userListProvider.future);
+  await container.read(userListProvider.notifier).addUser(
+    User(id: '1', name: 'New User'),
+  );
+
+  verify(() => mockRepo.createUser(any())).called(1);
+});
+```