@cubis/foundry 0.3.10

package/Ai Agent Workflow/skills/fastify-patterns/references/plugin-config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+# Fastify Plugin Configuration
+
+> Reference for: Fastify Patterns
+> Load when: Helmet, CORS, rate limiting, compression, static files, multipart
+
+---
+
+## Plugin Registration Order
+
+**Critical:** Register plugins in this order for proper functionality:
+
+```typescript
+async function bootstrap() {
+  const app = await NestFactory.create<NestFastifyApplication>(
+    AppModule,
+    new FastifyAdapter(),
+  );
+
+  // 1. Security headers (first)
+  await app.register(helmet);
+
+  // 2. CORS (before routes)
+  await app.register(cors, corsOptions);
+
+  // 3. Rate limiting
+  await app.register(rateLimit, rateLimitOptions);
+
+  // 4. Cookie & Session
+  await app.register(cookie);
+  await app.register(secureSession, sessionOptions);
+
+  // 5. Compression (optional)
+  await app.register(compress);
+
+  // 6. Static files (if needed)
+  await app.register(fastifyStatic, staticOptions);
+
+  // 7. Multipart (if needed)
+  await app.register(multipart);
+
+  // 8. Global pipes and filters
+  app.useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe({ ... }));
+  app.useGlobalFilters(new GlobalExceptionFilter());
+
+  await app.listen(3000, '0.0.0.0');
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Helmet (Security Headers)
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/helmet
+```
+
+```typescript
+import helmet from "@fastify/helmet";
+
+await app.register(helmet, {
+  // Content Security Policy
+  contentSecurityPolicy: {
+    directives: {
+      defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
+      styleSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'"],
+      scriptSrc: ["'self'"],
+      imgSrc: ["'self'", "data:", "https:"],
+      connectSrc: ["'self'"],
+      fontSrc: ["'self'"],
+      objectSrc: ["'none'"],
+      mediaSrc: ["'self'"],
+      frameSrc: ["'none'"],
+    },
+  },
+
+  // HTTP Strict Transport Security
+  hsts: {
+    maxAge: 31536000, // 1 year
+    includeSubDomains: true,
+    preload: true,
+  },
+
+  // Other headers
+  referrerPolicy: { policy: "same-origin" },
+  noSniff: true,
+  xssFilter: true,
+  hidePoweredBy: true,
+});
+```
+
+### Disable CSP for Swagger UI
+
+```typescript
+// If using Swagger UI, you may need to relax CSP
+await app.register(helmet, {
+  contentSecurityPolicy:
+    process.env.NODE_ENV === "production"
+      ? {
+          /* strict policy */
+        }
+      : false, // Disable in development for Swagger
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## CORS Configuration
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/cors
+```
+
+```typescript
+import cors from "@fastify/cors";
+
+await app.register(cors, {
+  // Origins
+  origin: (origin, cb) => {
+    const allowedOrigins = process.env.CORS_ORIGIN?.split(",") || [];
+
+    // Allow requests with no origin (mobile apps, Postman)
+    if (!origin) {
+      cb(null, true);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (allowedOrigins.includes(origin)) {
+      cb(null, true);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    cb(new Error("Not allowed by CORS"), false);
+  },
+
+  // Credentials (required for cookies)
+  credentials: true,
+
+  // Methods
+  methods: ["GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "OPTIONS"],
+
+  // Headers
+  allowedHeaders: [
+    "Content-Type",
+    "Authorization",
+    "X-Timezone",
+    "X-Request-ID",
+  ],
+
+  // Expose headers to client
+  exposedHeaders: ["X-Request-ID"],
+
+  // Preflight cache
+  maxAge: 86400, // 24 hours
+});
+```
+
+### Development CORS
+
+```typescript
+// For development, allow all origins
+await app.register(cors, {
+  origin: true,
+  credentials: true,
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Rate Limiting
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/rate-limit
+```
+
+### Global Rate Limiting
+
+```typescript
+import rateLimit from "@fastify/rate-limit";
+
+await app.register(rateLimit, {
+  // Requests per window
+  max: 100,
+
+  // Time window
+  timeWindow: "1 minute",
+
+  // Key generator (identify client)
+  keyGenerator: (request) => {
+    // Use user ID if authenticated, otherwise IP
+    return (request as any).user?.userId || request.ip;
+  },
+
+  // Error response
+  errorResponseBuilder: (request, context) => ({
+    statusCode: 429,
+    error: "Too Many Requests",
+    message: `Rate limit exceeded. Try again in ${context.after}`,
+    retryAfter: context.after,
+  }),
+
+  // Skip certain routes
+  skipOnError: true,
+
+  // Add headers
+  addHeaders: {
+    "x-ratelimit-limit": true,
+    "x-ratelimit-remaining": true,
+    "x-ratelimit-reset": true,
+    "retry-after": true,
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### Route-Specific Rate Limits
+
+```typescript
+// Create custom decorator
+import { SetMetadata } from '@nestjs/common';
+
+export const RATE_LIMIT_KEY = 'rateLimit';
+export const RateLimit = (max: number, timeWindow: string) =>
+  SetMetadata(RATE_LIMIT_KEY, { max, timeWindow });
+
+// Use in controller
+@Controller('auth')
+export class AuthController {
+  @Post('login')
+  @RateLimit(5, '1 minute') // Stricter limit for login
+  async login() { ... }
+}
+```
+
+### Redis Store for Distributed Rate Limiting
+
+```typescript
+import rateLimit from "@fastify/rate-limit";
+import Redis from "ioredis";
+
+const redis = new Redis(process.env.REDIS_URL);
+
+await app.register(rateLimit, {
+  max: 100,
+  timeWindow: "1 minute",
+  redis,
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Compression
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/compress
+```
+
+```typescript
+import compress from "@fastify/compress";
+
+await app.register(compress, {
+  // Encoding priority
+  encodings: ["gzip", "deflate"],
+
+  // Minimum size to compress
+  threshold: 1024, // 1KB
+
+  // Compression level (1-9)
+  zlibOptions: {
+    level: 6,
+  },
+
+  // Skip compression for certain content types
+  customTypes: /^text\/|application\/json/,
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Static Files
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/static
+```
+
+```typescript
+import fastifyStatic from "@fastify/static";
+import * as path from "path";
+
+await app.register(fastifyStatic, {
+  root: path.join(__dirname, "..", "public"),
+  prefix: "/public/",
+
+  // Caching
+  maxAge: "1d",
+  immutable: true,
+
+  // Security
+  dotfiles: "ignore",
+
+  // Index file
+  index: false,
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Multipart/File Upload
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/multipart
+```
+
+```typescript
+import multipart from "@fastify/multipart";
+
+await app.register(multipart, {
+  limits: {
+    fieldNameSize: 100,
+    fieldSize: 1000000, // 1MB
+    fields: 10,
+    fileSize: 10000000, // 10MB
+    files: 5,
+    headerPairs: 2000,
+  },
+
+  // Attach files to request
+  attachFieldsToBody: true,
+});
+```
+
+### File Upload Controller
+
+```typescript
+import { Controller, Post, Req } from "@nestjs/common";
+import { FastifyRequest } from "fastify";
+
+@Controller("upload")
+export class UploadController {
+  @Post()
+  async uploadFile(@Req() request: FastifyRequest) {
+    const data = await request.file();
+
+    if (!data) {
+      throw new BadRequestException("No file uploaded");
+    }
+
+    // Process file
+    const buffer = await data.toBuffer();
+    const filename = data.filename;
+    const mimetype = data.mimetype;
+
+    // Save file...
+    return { filename, size: buffer.length };
+  }
+
+  @Post("multiple")
+  async uploadMultiple(@Req() request: FastifyRequest) {
+    const files = request.files();
+    const results = [];
+
+    for await (const file of files) {
+      const buffer = await file.toBuffer();
+      results.push({
+        filename: file.filename,
+        size: buffer.length,
+      });
+    }
+
+    return results;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Cookie Configuration
+
+```bash
+npm install @fastify/cookie
+```
+
+```typescript
+import cookie from "@fastify/cookie";
+
+await app.register(cookie, {
+  secret: process.env.COOKIE_SECRET, // For signed cookies
+  parseOptions: {
+    // Default cookie parsing options
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### Setting Cookies in Controllers
+
+```typescript
+import { Controller, Get, Res } from "@nestjs/common";
+import { FastifyReply } from "fastify";
+
+@Controller("example")
+export class ExampleController {
+  @Get("set-cookie")
+  setCookie(@Res() reply: FastifyReply) {
+    reply
+      .setCookie("preference", "dark-mode", {
+        path: "/",
+        httpOnly: false, // Accessible by JS
+        secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production",
+        sameSite: "lax",
+        maxAge: 60 * 60 * 24 * 365, // 1 year
+      })
+      .send({ status: "ok" });
+  }
+
+  @Get("clear-cookie")
+  clearCookie(@Res() reply: FastifyReply) {
+    reply.clearCookie("preference", { path: "/" }).send({ status: "ok" });
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Complete Bootstrap Example
+
+```typescript
+// main.ts
+import { NestFactory } from "@nestjs/core";
+import {
+  FastifyAdapter,
+  NestFastifyApplication,
+} from "@nestjs/platform-fastify";
+import { ValidationPipe, Logger } from "@nestjs/common";
+import helmet from "@fastify/helmet";
+import cors from "@fastify/cors";
+import rateLimit from "@fastify/rate-limit";
+import cookie from "@fastify/cookie";
+import secureSession from "@fastify/secure-session";
+import compress from "@fastify/compress";
+import { AppModule } from "./app.module";
+import { GlobalExceptionFilter } from "./core/filters/global-exception.filter";
+
+async function bootstrap() {
+  const logger = new Logger("Bootstrap");
+
+  const app = await NestFactory.create<NestFastifyApplication>(
+    AppModule,
+    new FastifyAdapter({
+      logger: process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production",
+    }),
+  );
+
+  // 1. Security headers
+  await app.register(helmet, {
+    contentSecurityPolicy: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production",
+  });
+
+  // 2. CORS
+  await app.register(cors, {
+    origin: process.env.CORS_ORIGIN?.split(",") || [],
+    credentials: true,
+  });
+
+  // 3. Rate limiting
+  await app.register(rateLimit, {
+    max: parseInt(process.env.RATE_LIMIT_MAX || "100"),
+    timeWindow: process.env.RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW || "1 minute",
+  });
+
+  // 4. Cookie & Session
+  await app.register(cookie);
+
+  if (process.env.SESSION_SECRET) {
+    await app.register(secureSession, {
+      cookieName: process.env.SESSION_COOKIE_NAME || "oneup.sid",
+      key: Buffer.from(process.env.SESSION_SECRET, "hex"),
+      expiry: parseInt(process.env.SESSION_EXPIRY || "86400"),
+      cookie: {
+        path: "/",
+        httpOnly: true,
+        secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production",
+        sameSite: "lax",
+      },
+    });
+  }
+
+  // 5. Compression
+  await app.register(compress, { threshold: 1024 });
+
+  // 6. Global pipes
+  app.useGlobalPipes(
+    new ValidationPipe({
+      whitelist: true,
+      forbidNonWhitelisted: true,
+      transform: true,
+      transformOptions: {
+        enableImplicitConversion: true,
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+
+  // 7. Global filters
+  app.useGlobalFilters(new GlobalExceptionFilter());
+
+  // 8. API prefix
+  app.setGlobalPrefix("api");
+
+  const port = parseInt(process.env.PORT || "3000");
+  await app.listen(port, "0.0.0.0");
+
+  logger.log(`Application running on port ${port}`);
+}
+
+bootstrap();
+```
+
+---
+
+## Environment Variables Reference
+
+```bash
+# Server
+PORT=3000
+NODE_ENV=production
+
+# CORS
+CORS_ORIGIN=https://app.oneup.com,https://admin.oneup.com
+
+# Rate Limiting
+RATE_LIMIT_MAX=100
+RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW=1 minute
+
+# Session
+SESSION_SECRET=<64-char-hex>
+SESSION_COOKIE_NAME=oneup.sid
+SESSION_EXPIRY=86400
+
+# Cookie (for signed cookies)
+COOKIE_SECRET=<random-string>
+```