@crossbind/port-gdal-wasi 2.0.0-beta.50

package/dist/prebuilt/wasi-wasm32-st-release/share/man/man1/gdal-vector-rename-layer.1

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+.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
+.
+.
+.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
+.
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+level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+-
+\\n[rst2man-indent0]
+\\n[rst2man-indent1]
+\\n[rst2man-indent2]
+..
+.de1 INDENT
+.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
+. RS \\$1
+. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
+. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
+.\" .rstReportMargin post:
+..
+.de UNINDENT
+. RE
+.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
+.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
+.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
+..
+.TH "GDAL-VECTOR-RENAME-LAYER" "1" "Aug 18, 2026" "" "GDAL"
+.SH NAME
+gdal-vector-rename-layer \- Rename layer(s) of a vector dataset
+.sp
+Added in version 3.13.
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+Usage: gdal vector rename\-layer [OPTIONS] <INPUT> <OUTPUT>
+
+Rename layer(s) of a vector dataset.
+
+Positional arguments:
+  \-i, \-\-input <INPUT>                                  Input vector datasets [required] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-o, \-\-output <OUTPUT>                                Output vector dataset [required] [not available in pipelines]
+
+Common Options:
+  \-h, \-\-help                                           Display help message and exit
+  \-\-json\-usage                                         Display usage as JSON document and exit
+  \-\-config <KEY>=<VALUE>                               Configuration option [may be repeated]
+  \-q, \-\-quiet                                          Quiet mode (no progress bar or warning message) [not available in pipelines]
+
+Options:
+  \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>  Output format (\(dqGDALG\(dq allowed) [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                Creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-lco, \-\-layer\-creation\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>         Layer creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-overwrite                                          Whether overwriting existing output dataset is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-update                                             Whether to open existing dataset in update mode [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-overwrite\-layer                                    Whether overwriting existing output layer is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-append                                             Whether appending to existing layer is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+                                                       Mutually exclusive with \-\-upsert
+  \-\-output\-layer <OUTPUT\-LAYER>                        Output layer name
+  \-\-skip\-errors                                        Skip errors when writing features [not available in pipelines]
+  \-l, \-\-input\-layer <INPUT\-LAYER>                      Input layer name
+  \-\-ascii                                              Force names to ASCII character
+  \-\-lower\-case                                         Force names to lower case (only on ASCII characters)
+  \-\-filename\-compatible                                Force names to be usable as filenames
+  \-\-reserved\-characters <RESERVED\-CHARACTERS>          Reserved character(s) to be removed
+  \-\-replacement\-character <REPLACEMENT\-CHARACTER>      Replacement character when ASCII conversion not possible
+  \-\-max\-length <MAX\-LENGTH>                            Maximum length of layer names
+
+Advanced Options:
+  \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <INPUT\-FORMAT>                  Input formats [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                    Open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-output\-oo, \-\-output\-open\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>      Output open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-upsert                                             Upsert features (implies \(aqappend\(aq) [not available in pipelines]
+                                                       Mutually exclusive with \-\-append
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.sp
+\fBgdal vector rename\-layer\fP can be used to rename layer(s).
+.sp
+It has two modes:
+.INDENT 0.0
+.IP \(bu 2
+one where the user renames a single layer to a given name with \fI\%\-\-output\-layer\fP,
+combined with \fI\%\-\-input\-layer\fP if there are more than one layer.
+.IP \(bu 2
+another one where the user may force various operations to alter the layer names:
+.INDENT 2.0
+.IP \(bu 2
+Force characters to ASCII:  \fI\%\-\-ascii\fP
+.IP \(bu 2
+Force characters to lower case:  \fI\%\-\-lower\-case\fP
+.IP \(bu 2
+Force compatibility with file names:  \fI\%\-\-filename\-compatible\fP
+.IP \(bu 2
+Remove or replace characters from a list of reserved characters:  \fI\%\-\-reserved\-characters\fP
+.IP \(bu 2
+Truncate to a maximum number of characters:  \fI\%\-\-max\-length\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.sp
+For \fI\%\-\-filename\-compatible\fP and \fI\%\-\-reserved\-characters\fP,
+incompatible characters are removed, unless \fI\%\-\-replacement\-character\fP
+is specified.
+.sp
+In this mode, uniqueness of layer names is also attempted by appending \fB_{N}\fP
+where NN is a sequence number. Uniqueness may not be achieved if
+\fI\%\-\-max\-length\fP is set to a too low value.
+.UNINDENT
+.sp
+This subcommand is also available as a potential step of \fI\%gdal vector pipeline\fP
+.SH PROGRAM SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-input\-layer <INPUT\-LAYER>
+Name of input layer. To be used together with \fI\%\-\-output\-layer\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-output\-layer <OUTPUT\-LAYER>
+Name of output layer. If there are several input layers,
+\fI\%\-\-output\-layer\fP must also be specified.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-ascii
+Force characters to ASCII. Currently only accented characters characters in
+\X'tty: link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement'\fI\%Latin 1 Supplement\fP\X'tty: link'
+and \X'tty: link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Extended-A'\fI\%Latin Extended A\fP\X'tty: link'
+character set have a sensible ASCII replacement. Other non\-ASCII characters
+will be removed or replaced by the replacement character specified with
+\fI\%\-\-replacement\-character\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-lower\-case
+Force characters to lower\-case. Currently only ASCII upper case characters
+are replaced. This option is applied after \fI\%\-\-ascii\fP, if the later
+is specified.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-filename\-compatible
+Force layer names to be compatible of file names for Linux, Windows or MacOS,
+independently from the operating system on which this command is run.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-reserved\-characters <RESERVED\-CHARACTERS>
+Reserved character(s) to remove or replace with the replacement character
+specified with \fI\%\-\-replacement\-character\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-replacement\-character <REPLACEMENT\-CHARACTER>
+Replacement character when ASCII conversion is not possible or to substitute
+to reserved characters.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-max\-length <MAX\-LENGTH>
+Truncate to a maximum number of characters
+.UNINDENT
+.SH STANDARD OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-append
+Whether appending features to existing layer(s) is allowed.
+This also creates the output dataset if it does not exist yet.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options that can be
+used to control particulars about the file created. For instance,
+the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to control the version.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.sp
+The dataset creation options available vary by format driver, and some
+simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options
+supported for a format can be listed with the
+\fI\%\-\-formats\fP
+command line option but the documentation for the format is the
+definitive source of information on driver creation options.
+See \fI\%Vector drivers\fP format
+specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
+.sp
+Note that dataset creation options are different from layer creation options.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <format>
+Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It is generally
+not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to skip automatic driver
+detection, when it fails to select the appropriate driver.
+This option can be repeated several times to specify several candidate drivers.
+Note that it does not force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular,
+some drivers have requirements on file extensions.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-lco, \-\-layer\-creation\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Many formats have one or more optional layer creation options that can be
+used to control particulars about the layer created. For instance,
+the GeoPackage driver supports layer creation options to control the
+feature identifier or geometry column name, setting the identifier or
+description, etc.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.sp
+The layer creation options available vary by format driver, and some
+simple formats have no layer creation options at all. A list of options
+supported for a format can be listed with the
+\fI\%\-\-formats\fP
+command line option but the documentation for the format is the
+definitive source of information on driver creation options.
+See \fI\%Vector drivers\fP format
+specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
+.sp
+Note that layer creation options are different from dataset creation options.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Dataset open option (format specific).
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>
+Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given by
+\fBgdal \-\-formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-output\-layer <NAME>
+Specifies the name of the layer to which features will be written. If not
+specified, output layer names will be the same as input layer names.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-output\-open\-option, \-\-output\-oo <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.sp
+Dataset open option for output dataset (format specific).
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-overwrite
+Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
+Otherwise, by default, \fBgdal\fP errors out if the target file or
+dataset already exists.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-overwrite\-layer
+Whether overwriting the existing output vector layer is allowed.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-skip\-errors
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.sp
+Whether failures to write feature(s) should be ignored. Note that this option
+sets the size of the transaction unit to one feature at a time, which may
+cause severe slowdown when inserting into databases.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-update
+Whether to open an existing output dataset in update mode.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-upsert
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.sp
+Variant of \fI\%\-\-append\fP where the \fI\%OGRLayer::UpsertFeature()\fP
+operation is used to insert or update features instead of appending with
+\fI\%OGRLayer::CreateFeature()\fP\&.
+.sp
+This is currently implemented only in a few drivers:
+\fI\%GPKG \-\- GeoPackage vector\fP, \fI\%Elasticsearch: Geographically Encoded Objects for Elasticsearch\fP and \fI\%MongoDBv3\fP
+(drivers that implement upsert expose the \fI\%GDAL_DCAP_UPSERT\fP
+capability).
+.sp
+The upsert operation uses the FID of the input feature, when it is set
+(and the FID column name is not the empty string),
+as the key to update existing features. It is crucial to make sure that
+the FID in the source and target layers are consistent.
+.sp
+For the GPKG driver, it is also possible to upsert features whose FID is unset
+or non\-significant (the \fB\-\-unset\-fid\fP option of \fI\%gdal vector edit\fP
+can be used to ignore the FID from the source feature), when there is a
+UNIQUE column that is not the integer primary key.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH RETURN STATUS CODE
+.sp
+The program returns status code 0 in case of success, and non\-zero in case of
+error (non\-blocking errors emitted as warnings are considered as a successful
+execution).
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.SS Example 1: Rename a given layer to a user selected name.
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+$ gdal vector rename\-layer input.gpkg output.gpkg \-\-input\-layer \(dqname with space\(dq \-\-output\-layer \(dqwithout_space\(dq
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SS Example 2: Force layer names to ASCII, lower case, without space character and to be filename compatible.
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+$ gdal vector rename\-layer input.gpkg output_shp_directory \-\-output\-format \(dqESRI Shapefile\(dq \-\-ascii \-\-lower\-case \-\-filename\-compatible \-\-reserved\-characters \(dq \(dq
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH AUTHOR
+Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+1998-2026
+.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
+.

package/dist/prebuilt/wasi-wasm32-st-release/share/man/man1/gdal-vector-segmentize.1

@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
+.
+.
+.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
+.
+.de1 rstReportMargin
+\\$1 \\n[an-margin]
+level \\n[rst2man-indent-level]
+level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+-
+\\n[rst2man-indent0]
+\\n[rst2man-indent1]
+\\n[rst2man-indent2]
+..
+.de1 INDENT
+.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
+. RS \\$1
+. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
+. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
+.\" .rstReportMargin post:
+..
+.de UNINDENT
+. RE
+.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
+.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
+.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
+..
+.TH "GDAL-VECTOR-SEGMENTIZE" "1" "Aug 18, 2026" "" "GDAL"
+.SH NAME
+gdal-vector-segmentize \- Segmentize geometries of a vector dataset
+.sp
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+Usage: gdal vector segmentize [OPTIONS] <INPUT> <OUTPUT> <MAX\-LENGTH>
+
+Segmentize geometries of a vector dataset.
+
+Positional arguments:
+  \-i, \-\-input <INPUT>                                  Input vector datasets [required] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-o, \-\-output <OUTPUT>                                Output vector dataset [required] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-max\-length <MAX\-LENGTH>                            Maximum length of a segment [required]
+
+Common Options:
+  \-h, \-\-help                                           Display help message and exit
+  \-\-json\-usage                                         Display usage as JSON document and exit
+  \-\-config <KEY>=<VALUE>                               Configuration option [may be repeated]
+  \-q, \-\-quiet                                          Quiet mode (no progress bar or warning message) [not available in pipelines]
+
+Options:
+  \-l, \-\-layer, \-\-input\-layer <INPUT\-LAYER>             Input layer name(s) [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>  Output format (\(dqGDALG\(dq allowed) [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                Creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-lco, \-\-layer\-creation\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>         Layer creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-overwrite                                          Whether overwriting existing output dataset is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-update                                             Whether to open existing dataset in update mode [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-overwrite\-layer                                    Whether overwriting existing output layer is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-append                                             Whether appending to existing layer is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+                                                       Mutually exclusive with \-\-upsert
+  \-\-output\-layer <OUTPUT\-LAYER>                        Output layer name [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-skip\-errors                                        Skip errors when writing features [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-active\-layer <ACTIVE\-LAYER>                        Set active layer (if not specified, all)
+  \-\-active\-geometry <ACTIVE\-GEOMETRY>                  Geometry field name to which to restrict the processing (if not specified, all)
+
+Advanced Options:
+  \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <INPUT\-FORMAT>                  Input formats [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                    Open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-output\-oo, \-\-output\-open\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>      Output open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-upsert                                             Upsert features (implies \(aqappend\(aq) [not available in pipelines]
+                                                       Mutually exclusive with \-\-append
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.sp
+\fBgdal vector segmentize\fP ensures segments of LineStrings or rings
+of Polygons are not longer than the specified max length, by inserting
+intermediate points.
+.sp
+It runs the \fI\%OGRGeometry::segmentize()\fP operation.
+.sp
+It can also be used as a step of \fI\%gdal vector pipeline\fP\&.
+.SH GDALG OUTPUT (ON-THE-FLY / STREAMED DATASET)
+.sp
+This program supports serializing the command line as a JSON file using the \fBGDALG\fP output format.
+The resulting file can then be opened as a vector dataset using the
+\fI\%GDALG: GDAL Streamed Algorithm\fP driver, and apply the specified pipeline in a on\-the\-fly /
+streamed way.
+.SH PROGRAM-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-max\-length <MAX\-LENGTH>
+The specified value of this option is the maximum distance between two
+consecutive points of the output geometry before intermediate points are added.
+The unit of the distance is georeferenced units of the source layer.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH STANDARD OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-active\-geometry <ACTIVE\-GEOMETRY>
+Set the active geometry field from its name. When it is specified, only the
+specified geometry field will be subject to the processing. Other geometry
+fields will be not modified.
+If this option is not specified, all geometry fields will be subject to the
+processing.
+This option can be combined together with \fI\%\-\-active\-layer\fP\&.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-active\-layer <ACTIVE\-LAYER>
+Set the active layer. When it is specified, only the layer specified by
+its name will be subject to the processing. Other layers will be not
+modified.
+If this option is not specified, all layers will be subject to the
+processing.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-append
+Whether appending features to existing layer(s) is allowed.
+This also creates the output dataset if it does not exist yet.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Many formats have one or more optional dataset creation options that can be
+used to control particulars about the file created. For instance,
+the GeoPackage driver supports creation options to control the version.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.sp
+The dataset creation options available vary by format driver, and some
+simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options
+supported for a format can be listed with the
+\fI\%\-\-formats\fP
+command line option but the documentation for the format is the
+definitive source of information on driver creation options.
+See \fI\%Vector drivers\fP format
+specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
+.sp
+Note that dataset creation options are different from layer creation options.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <format>
+Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It is generally
+not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to skip automatic driver
+detection, when it fails to select the appropriate driver.
+This option can be repeated several times to specify several candidate drivers.
+Note that it does not force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular,
+some drivers have requirements on file extensions.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-input\-layer <INPUT\-LAYER>
+Specifies the name of one or more layers to process. By default, all layers will be processed. To read and write all layers but only
+process a subset, use \fI\%\-\-active\-layer\fP\&.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-lco, \-\-layer\-creation\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Many formats have one or more optional layer creation options that can be
+used to control particulars about the layer created. For instance,
+the GeoPackage driver supports layer creation options to control the
+feature identifier or geometry column name, setting the identifier or
+description, etc.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.sp
+The layer creation options available vary by format driver, and some
+simple formats have no layer creation options at all. A list of options
+supported for a format can be listed with the
+\fI\%\-\-formats\fP
+command line option but the documentation for the format is the
+definitive source of information on driver creation options.
+See \fI\%Vector drivers\fP format
+specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
+.sp
+Note that layer creation options are different from dataset creation options.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Dataset open option (format specific).
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>
+Which output vector format to use. Allowed values may be given by
+\fBgdal \-\-formats | grep vector | grep rw | sort\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-output\-layer <NAME>
+Specifies the name of the layer to which features will be written. If not
+specified, output layer names will be the same as input layer names.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-output\-open\-option, \-\-output\-oo <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.sp
+Dataset open option for output dataset (format specific).
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-overwrite
+Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
+Otherwise, by default, \fBgdal\fP errors out if the target file or
+dataset already exists.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-overwrite\-layer
+Whether overwriting the existing output vector layer is allowed.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-skip\-errors
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.sp
+Whether failures to write feature(s) should be ignored. Note that this option
+sets the size of the transaction unit to one feature at a time, which may
+cause severe slowdown when inserting into databases.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-update
+Whether to open an existing output dataset in update mode.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-upsert
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.sp
+Variant of \fI\%\-\-append\fP where the \fI\%OGRLayer::UpsertFeature()\fP
+operation is used to insert or update features instead of appending with
+\fI\%OGRLayer::CreateFeature()\fP\&.
+.sp
+This is currently implemented only in a few drivers:
+\fI\%GPKG \-\- GeoPackage vector\fP, \fI\%Elasticsearch: Geographically Encoded Objects for Elasticsearch\fP and \fI\%MongoDBv3\fP
+(drivers that implement upsert expose the \fI\%GDAL_DCAP_UPSERT\fP
+capability).
+.sp
+The upsert operation uses the FID of the input feature, when it is set
+(and the FID column name is not the empty string),
+as the key to update existing features. It is crucial to make sure that
+the FID in the source and target layers are consistent.
+.sp
+For the GPKG driver, it is also possible to upsert features whose FID is unset
+or non\-significant (the \fB\-\-unset\-fid\fP option of \fI\%gdal vector edit\fP
+can be used to ignore the FID from the source feature), when there is a
+UNIQUE column that is not the integer primary key.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH RETURN STATUS CODE
+.sp
+The program returns status code 0 in case of success, and non\-zero in case of
+error (non\-blocking errors emitted as warnings are considered as a successful
+execution).
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.SS Example 1: Make sure that segments of geometries are no longer than one km (assuming the CRS is in meters)
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+$ gdal vector segmentize \-\-max\-length=1000 in.gpkg out.gpkg \-\-overwrite
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH AUTHOR
+Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+1998-2026
+.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
+.