@crossbind/port-gdal-wasi 2.0.0-beta.50

package/dist/prebuilt/wasi-wasm32-st-release/share/man/man1/gdal-raster-mosaic.1

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+.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
+.
+.
+.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
+.
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+level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+-
+\\n[rst2man-indent0]
+\\n[rst2man-indent1]
+\\n[rst2man-indent2]
+..
+.de1 INDENT
+.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
+. RS \\$1
+. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
+. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
+.\" .rstReportMargin post:
+..
+.de UNINDENT
+. RE
+.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
+.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
+.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
+..
+.TH "GDAL-RASTER-MOSAIC" "1" "Aug 18, 2026" "" "GDAL"
+.SH NAME
+gdal-raster-mosaic \- Build a mosaic
+.sp
+Added in version 3.11.
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+Usage: gdal raster mosaic [OPTIONS] <INPUTS>... <OUTPUT>
+
+Build a mosaic, either virtual (VRT) or materialized.
+
+Positional arguments:
+  \-i, \-\-input <INPUTS>                                            Input raster datasets (or specify a @<filename> to point to a file containing filenames) [1.. values] [required] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-o, \-\-output <OUTPUT>                                           Output raster dataset [required] [not available in pipelines]
+
+Common Options:
+  \-h, \-\-help                                                      Display help message and exit
+  \-\-json\-usage                                                    Display usage as JSON document and exit
+  \-\-config <KEY>=<VALUE>                                          Configuration option [may be repeated]
+  \-q, \-\-quiet                                                     Quiet mode (no progress bar or warning message) [not available in pipelines]
+
+Options:
+  \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>             Output format (\(dqGDALG\(dq allowed) [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                           Creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-overwrite                                                     Whether overwriting existing output dataset is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+                                                                  Mutually exclusive with \-\-append
+  \-\-append                                                        Append as a subdataset to existing output [not available in pipelines]
+                                                                  Mutually exclusive with \-\-overwrite
+  \-b, \-\-band <BAND>                                               Input band(s) (1\-based index) [may be repeated]
+  \-\-absolute\-path                                                 Whether the path to the input datasets should be stored as an absolute path
+  \-\-resolution <xres>,<yres>|same|average|common|highest|lowest>  Target resolution (in destination CRS units) (default: same)
+  \-\-bbox <BBOX>                                                   Target bounding box as xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax (in destination CRS units)
+  \-\-target\-aligned\-pixels                                         Round target extent to target resolution
+  \-\-input\-nodata <INPUT\-NODATA>                                   Set nodata values for input bands. [1.. values]
+  \-\-output\-nodata <OUTPUT\-NODATA>                                 Set nodata values at the destination band level. [1.. values]
+  \-\-hide\-nodata                                                   Makes the destination band not report the NoData.
+  \-\-add\-alpha                                                     Adds an alpha mask band to the destination when the source raster have none.
+  \-\-pixel\-function <PIXEL\-FUNCTION>                               Specify a pixel function to calculate output value from overlapping inputs. PIXEL\-FUNCTION=area|argmax|argmin|cmul|complex|conj|dB|dB2amp|dB2pow|diff|div|exp|expression|geometric_mean|harmonic_mean|imag|intensity|interpolate_exp|interpolate_linear|inv|log10|max|mean|median|min|mod|mode|mul|norm_diff|phase|polar|pow|quantile|real|reclassify|replace_nodata|round|scale|sqrt|sum
+  \-\-pixel\-function\-arg <NAME>=<VALUE>                             Specify argument(s) to pass to the pixel function [may be repeated]
+
+Advanced Options:
+  \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <INPUT\-FORMAT>                             Input formats [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                               Open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.sp
+This program builds a mosaic of a list of input GDAL datasets, that can be
+either a virtual mosaic in the \fI\%VRT (Virtual Dataset)\fP format,
+or in a more conventional raster format such as GeoTIFF.
+.sp
+Wildcards \(aq*\(aq, \(aq?\(aq or \(aq[\(aq] of \fI\%VSIGlob()\fP can be used for input dataset
+names, even on files located on network file systems such as /vsis3/, /vsigs/, /vsiaz/, etc.
+Alternatively if a input dataset name is prefixed by the \fI@\fP character, it will
+be assumed to contain the list of actual dataset names (one per line) to use
+as input datasets.
+.sp
+\fBgdal raster mosaic\fP does some checks to ensure that all files that will be put
+in the resulting file have similar characteristics: number of bands, projection, color
+interpretation, etc. If not, files that do not match the common characteristics will be skipped.
+.sp
+Starting with GDAL 3.12, a function (e.g., \fBmin\fP, \fBmean\fP, \fBmedian\fP) can
+be specified (\fI\%\-\-pixel\-function\fP) to calculate pixel values from
+overlapping inputs. If no function is specified, or in earlier versions,
+the order of the input list is used to determine priority.
+Files that are listed at the end are the ones
+from which the content will be fetched. Note that nodata will be taken into account
+to potentially fetch data from lower\-priority datasets, but currently, alpha channel
+is not taken into account to do alpha compositing (so a source with alpha=0
+appearing on top of another source will override its content). This might be
+changed in later versions.
+.sp
+Stating with GDAL 3.12, this command can also be used as the first step of \fI\%gdal raster pipeline\fP\&.
+.SH GDALG OUTPUT (ON-THE-FLY / STREAMED DATASET)
+.sp
+This program supports serializing the command line as a JSON file using the \fBGDALG\fP output format.
+The resulting file can then be opened as a raster dataset using the
+\fI\%GDALG: GDAL Streamed Algorithm\fP driver, and apply the specified pipeline in a on\-the\-fly /
+streamed way.
+.SH PROGRAM-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-absolute\-path
+Added in version 3.12.0.
+
+.sp
+When writing a VRT file, enables writing the absolute path of the input datasets. By default, input
+filenames are written in a relative way with respect to the VRT filename (when possible).
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-add\-alpha
+Adds an alpha mask band to the output when the source raster have none. Mainly useful for RGB sources (or grey\-level sources).
+The alpha band is filled on\-the\-fly with the value 0 in areas without any source raster, and with value
+255 in areas with source raster. The effect is that a RGBA viewer will render
+the areas without source rasters as transparent and areas with source rasters as opaque.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-b, \-\-band <band>
+Select an input <band> to be processed. Bands are numbered from 1.
+If input bands not set all bands will be added to the output.
+Multiple \fI\%\-b\fP switches may be used to select a set of input bands.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-bbox <xmin>,<ymin>,<xmax>,<ymax>
+Set georeferenced extents of output file. The values must be expressed in georeferenced units.
+If not specified, the extent of the output is the minimum bounding box of the set of source rasters.
+Pixels within the extent of the output but not covered by a source raster will be read as valid
+pixels with a value of zero unless a NODATA value is specified using \fI\%\-\-output\-nodata\fP
+or an alpha mask band is added with \fI\%\-\-add\-alpha\fP\&.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-hide\-nodata
+Even if any band contains nodata value, giving this option makes the output band
+not report the NoData. Useful when you want to control the background color of
+the dataset. By using along with the \fI\%\-\-add\-alpha\fP option, you can prepare a
+dataset which doesn\(aqt report nodata value but is transparent in areas with no
+data.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-input\-nodata <value>[,<value>]...
+Set nodata values for input bands (different values can be supplied for each band).
+If the option is not specified, the intrinsic nodata settings on the source datasets
+will be used (if they exist). The value set by this option is written in the NODATA element
+of each \fBComplexSource\fP element.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-output\-nodata <value>[,<value>]...
+Set nodata values at the output band level (different values can be supplied for each band).  If more
+than one value is supplied, all values should be quoted to keep them together
+as a single operating system argument (\fI\%Example 1\fP). If the option is not specified,
+intrinsic nodata settings on the first dataset will be used (if they exist). The value set by this option
+is written in the \fBNoDataValue\fP element of each \fBVRTRasterBand element\fP\&. Use a value of
+\fINone\fP to ignore intrinsic nodata settings on the source datasets.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-pixel\-function
+Specify a function name to calculate a value from overlapping inputs.
+For a list of available pixel functions, see \fI\%Built\-in Pixel Functions\fP\&.
+If no function is specified, values will be taken from the last overlapping input.
+.sp
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-pixel\-function\-arg
+Specify an argument to be provided to a pixel function, in the format
+\fB<NAME>=<VALUE>\fP\&. Multiple arguments may be specified by repeating this
+option.
+.sp
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-resolution {<xres,yres>|same|highest|lowest|average}
+In case the resolution of all input files is not the same, the \fI\%\-\-resolution\fP flag
+enables the user to control the way the output resolution is computed.
+.sp
+\fIsame\fP, the default, checks that all source rasters have the same resolution and errors out when this is not the case.
+.sp
+\fIhighest\fP will pick the smallest values of pixel dimensions within the set of source rasters.
+.sp
+\fIlowest\fP will pick the largest values of pixel dimensions within the set of source rasters.
+.sp
+\fIaverage\fP will compute an average of pixel dimensions within the set of source rasters.
+.sp
+\fIcommon\fP determines the greatest common divisor of the source pixel dimensions, e.g. 0.2 for source pixel dimensions of 0.4 and 0.6.
+.sp
+<xres>,<yres>. The values must be expressed in georeferenced units.
+Both must be positive values.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-target\-aligned\-pixels
+(target aligned pixels) align
+the coordinates of the extent of the output file to the values of the \fI\%\-\-resolution\fP,
+such that the aligned extent includes the minimum extent.
+Alignment means that xmin / resx, ymin / resy, xmax / resx and ymax / resy are integer values.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH STANDARD OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-append
+Append input raster as a new subdataset to an existing output file.
+Only works with drivers that support adding subdatasets such as
+\fI\%GTiff \-\- GeoTIFF File Format\fP and \fI\%GPKG \-\- GeoPackage raster\fP
+This also creates the output dataset if it does not exist yet.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Many formats have one or more optional creation options that can be
+used to control particulars about the file created. For instance,
+the GeoTIFF driver supports creation options to control compression,
+and whether the file should be tiled.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.sp
+The creation options available vary by format driver, and some
+simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options
+supported for a format can be listed with the
+\fI\%\-\-formats\fP
+command line option but the documentation for the format is the
+definitive source of information on driver creation options.
+See \fI\%Raster drivers\fP format
+specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <format>
+Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It is generally
+not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to skip automatic driver
+detection, when it fails to select the appropriate driver.
+This option can be repeated several times to specify several candidate drivers.
+Note that it does not force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular,
+some drivers have requirements on file extensions.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Dataset open option (format specific).
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>
+Which output raster format to use. Allowed values may be given by
+\fBgdal \-\-formats | grep raster | grep rw | sort\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-overwrite
+Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
+Otherwise, by default, \fBgdal\fP errors out if the target file or
+dataset already exists.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH RETURN STATUS CODE
+.sp
+The program returns status code 0 in case of success, and non\-zero in case of
+error (non\-blocking errors emitted as warnings are considered as a successful
+execution).
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.SS Example 1: Make a virtual mosaic with blue background colour (RGB: 0 0 255)
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+gdal raster mosaic \-\-hide\-nodata \-\-output\-nodata=0,0,255 doq/*.tif doq_index.vrt
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SS Example 2: Create a Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) mosaic from all GeoTIFFs in a folder
+.sp
+Because the size of the resulting GeoTIFF will be more than 4 GB, the \fI\%BIGTIFF=YES\fP creation option is used.
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+gdal raster mosaic \-\-output\-format COG \-\-creation\-option BIGTIFF=YES *.tif mosaic.tif
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH AUTHOR
+Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+1998-2026
+.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
+.

package/dist/prebuilt/wasi-wasm32-st-release/share/man/man1/gdal-raster-neighbors.1

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+.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
+.
+.
+.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
+.
+.de1 rstReportMargin
+\\$1 \\n[an-margin]
+level \\n[rst2man-indent-level]
+level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+-
+\\n[rst2man-indent0]
+\\n[rst2man-indent1]
+\\n[rst2man-indent2]
+..
+.de1 INDENT
+.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
+. RS \\$1
+. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
+. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
+.\" .rstReportMargin post:
+..
+.de UNINDENT
+. RE
+.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
+.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
+.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
+..
+.TH "GDAL-RASTER-NEIGHBORS" "1" "Aug 18, 2026" "" "GDAL"
+.SH NAME
+gdal-raster-neighbors \- Compute the value of each pixel from its neighbors (focal statistics)
+.sp
+Added in version 3.12.
+
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+Usage: gdal raster neighbors [OPTIONS] <INPUT> <OUTPUT>
+
+Compute the value of each pixel from its neighbors (focal statistics)
+
+Positional arguments:
+  \-i, \-\-input <INPUT>                                      Input raster datasets [required] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-o, \-\-output <OUTPUT>                                    Output raster dataset [required] [not available in pipelines]
+
+Common Options:
+  \-h, \-\-help                                               Display help message and exit
+  \-\-json\-usage                                             Display usage as JSON document and exit
+  \-\-config <KEY>=<VALUE>                                   Configuration option [may be repeated]
+  \-q, \-\-quiet                                              Quiet mode (no progress bar or warning message) [not available in pipelines]
+
+Options:
+  \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>      Output format (\(dqGDALG\(dq allowed) [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                    Creation option [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-overwrite                                              Whether overwriting existing output dataset is allowed [not available in pipelines]
+                                                           Mutually exclusive with \-\-append
+  \-\-append                                                 Append as a subdataset to existing output [not available in pipelines]
+                                                           Mutually exclusive with \-\-overwrite
+  \-b, \-\-band <BAND>                                        Input band (1\-based index)
+  \-\-method <METHOD>                                        Method to combine weighed source pixels. METHOD=mean|sum|min|max|stddev|median|mode [may be repeated]
+  \-\-size <SIZE>                                            Neighborhood size
+  \-\-kernel <KERNEL>                                        Convolution kernel(s) to apply [1.. values] [required]
+  \-\-ot, \-\-datatype, \-\-output\-data\-type <OUTPUT\-DATA\-TYPE>  Output data type. OUTPUT\-DATA\-TYPE=UInt8|Int8|UInt16|Int16|UInt32|Int32|UInt64|Int64|CInt16|CInt32|Float16|Float32|Float64|CFloat32|CFloat64 (default: Float64)
+  \-\-nodata <NODATA>                                        Assign a specified nodata value to output bands (\(aqnone\(aq, numeric value, \(aqnan\(aq, \(aqinf\(aq, \(aq\-inf\(aq)
+
+Advanced Options:
+  \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <INPUT\-FORMAT>                      Input formats [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+  \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <KEY>=<VALUE>                        Open options [may be repeated] [not available in pipelines]
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.sp
+\fBgdal raster neighbors\fP applies a
+\X'tty: link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)'\fI\%kernel (convolution matrix)\fP\X'tty: link'
+and a method to compute the target pixel value from a neighbourhood of the source pixel value.
+.sp
+At the top edge, the values of the first row are replicated to virtually extend
+the source window by a number of rows equal to the radius of the kernel. And
+similarly for the bottom, left and right edges. This strategy may potentially
+lead to unexpected results depending on the applied kernel.
+.sp
+For a given target cell, if the corresponding source value (the one at the center
+of the kernel) is nodata, the resulting pixel is nodata. For other source values
+in the neighborhood defined by the kernel, source nodata values are ignored.
+.sp
+This algorithm can be part of a \fI\%gdal pipeline\fP or \fI\%gdal raster pipeline\fP\&.
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 2.5
+[image]
+Raster dataset before (left) and after (right) summation with a 3x3 equal\-weight kernel. NoData values are considered zero for the purpose of the summation. Edge cells are replicated where the kernel window extends beyond the edge of the dataset..UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH GDALG OUTPUT (ON-THE-FLY / STREAMED DATASET)
+.sp
+This program supports serializing the command line as a JSON file using the \fBGDALG\fP output format.
+The resulting file can then be opened as a raster dataset using the
+\fI\%GDALG: GDAL Streamed Algorithm\fP driver, and apply the specified pipeline in a on\-the\-fly /
+streamed way.
+.SH PROGRAM-SPECIFIC OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-band <BAND>
+Source band number (indexing starts at one). If it is not specified, all
+input bands are used.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-kernel
+Convolution kernel to apply to source pixels in a neighborhood of each pixel.
+.INDENT 7.0
+.IP \(bu 2
+either the name of a well\-known kernel, among \fBedge1\fP,
+\fBedge2\fP, \fBsharpen\fP,  \fBgaussian\fP, or \fBunsharp\-masking\fP, corresponding to those
+\X'tty: link https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)#Details'\fI\%kernels (convolution matrix)\fP\X'tty: link',
+with the addition of:
+.INDENT 2.0
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBequal\fP corresponding to a kernel with all coefficients at one
+kernel size can be any odd number between 3 and 99):
+.sp
+.ce
+\ebegin{align}
+    \ebegin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 1\e\e 1 & 1 & 1 \e\e 1 & 1 & 1 \eend{bmatrix}
+\eend{align}
+
+
+.ce 0
+.sp
+For method \fBmean\fP, this corresponds to a box blur filter.
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBu\fP corresponding to an horizontal derivative with coefficients:
+.sp
+.ce
+\ebegin{align}
+    \ebegin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0\e\e \-0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \e\e 0 & 0 & 0 \eend{bmatrix}
+\eend{align}
+
+
+.ce 0
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBv\fP corresponding to a vertical derivative with coefficients:
+.sp
+.ce
+\ebegin{align}
+    \ebegin{bmatrix} 0 & \-0.5 & 0\e\e 0 & 0 & 0 \e\e 0 & 0.5 & 0 \eend{bmatrix}
+\eend{align}
+
+
+.ce 0
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 2.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+\fBedge1\fP, \fBedge2\fP, \fBsharpen\fP, \fBu\fP and \fBv\fP are only supported for a kernel size equal to 3.
+.sp
+\fBgaussian\fP is supported for a kernel size equal to 3 or 5.
+.sp
+\fBunsharp\-masking\fP is supported for a kernel size equal to 5.
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.IP \(bu 2
+or the values of the coefficients of the kernel as a square matrix of
+width and height N, where N is an odd number, as
+\fB[[val00, val01, ..., val0N],[val10, val11, ..., val1N],...,[valN0, valN1, ..., valNN]]\fP\&.
+.sp
+If \fI\%\-\-method\fP is set to \fBmean\fP, this has the effect of
+adding the sum of the (contributing, i.e. non nodata) weighted source pixels
+and dividing it by the sum of the coefficients in the kernel.
+.UNINDENT
+.sp
+If \fI\%\-\-kernel\fP is specified several times, there will one output band for each
+combination of kernel and input band.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-method sum|mean|min|max|stddev|median|mode
+Function to apply to the weighted source pixels in the neighborhood defined by the kernel.
+Defaults to \fBmean\fP, except when \fI\%\-\-kernel\fP is set to \fBu\fP, \fBv\fP, \fBedge1\fP, \fBedge2\fP,
+or a user defined kernel whose sum of coefficients is zero, in which case \fBsum\fP is used.
+.INDENT 7.0
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBsum\fP: computes the sum of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel. This corresponds to a kernel with un\-normalized sum of coefficients.
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBmean\fP: computes the average of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel. This has the effect of normalizing kernel coefficients so their sum is one.
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBmin\fP: computes the minimum of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBmax\fP: computes the maximum of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBstddev\fP: computes the standard deviation of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBmedian\fP: computes the median of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel
+.IP \(bu 2
+\fBmode\fP (majority): computes the most frequent of the value of contributing source pixels multiplied by the corresponding weight of the kernel
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-nodata
+Set the NoData value for the output dataset. May be set to \fBnone\fP to leave the NoData value undefined. If
+\fI\%\-\-nodata\fP is not specified, \fBgdal raster neighbors\fP will use a NoData value from the first
+source dataset to have one.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-size <SIZE>
+Size of the kernel. Odd number between 3 and 99.
+.sp
+\fBNOTE:\fP
+.INDENT 7.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+Computation time is proportional to the square of the kernel size.
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.sp
+For kernels \fBedge1\fP, \fBedge2\fP, \fBsharpen\fP, \fBu\fP, \fBv\fP, \fBgaussian\fP, \fBequal\fP, defaults to 3.
+.sp
+For kernel \fBunsharp\-masking\fP, defaults to 5.
+.sp
+For kernels specified through their coefficient values, it is deduced from the shape of the matrix.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH STANDARD OPTIONS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-append
+Append input raster as a new subdataset to an existing output file.
+Only works with drivers that support adding subdatasets such as
+\fI\%GTiff \-\- GeoTIFF File Format\fP and \fI\%GPKG \-\- GeoPackage raster\fP
+This also creates the output dataset if it does not exist yet.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-co, \-\-creation\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Many formats have one or more optional creation options that can be
+used to control particulars about the file created. For instance,
+the GeoTIFF driver supports creation options to control compression,
+and whether the file should be tiled.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.sp
+The creation options available vary by format driver, and some
+simple formats have no creation options at all. A list of options
+supported for a format can be listed with the
+\fI\%\-\-formats\fP
+command line option but the documentation for the format is the
+definitive source of information on driver creation options.
+See \fI\%Raster drivers\fP format
+specific documentation for legal creation options for each format.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-if, \-\-input\-format <format>
+Format/driver name to be attempted to open the input file(s). It is generally
+not necessary to specify it, but it can be used to skip automatic driver
+detection, when it fails to select the appropriate driver.
+This option can be repeated several times to specify several candidate drivers.
+Note that it does not force those drivers to open the dataset. In particular,
+some drivers have requirements on file extensions.
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-oo, \-\-open\-option <NAME>=<VALUE>
+Dataset open option (format specific).
+.sp
+May be repeated.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-f, \-\-of, \-\-format, \-\-output\-format <OUTPUT\-FORMAT>
+Which output raster format to use. Allowed values may be given by
+\fBgdal \-\-formats | grep raster | grep rw | sort\fP
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-ot, \-\-datatype, \-\-output\-data\-type <OUTPUT\-DATA\-TYPE>
+Output data type among \fBByte\fP, \fBInt8\fP, \fBUInt16\fP, \fBInt16\fP, \fBUInt32\fP,
+\fBInt32\fP, \fBUInt64\fP, \fBInt64\fP, \fBCInt16\fP, \fBCInt32\fP, \fBFloat32\fP,
+\fBFloat64\fP, \fBCFloat32\fP, \fBCFloat64\fP\&.
+.UNINDENT
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-\-overwrite
+Allow program to overwrite existing target file or dataset.
+Otherwise, by default, \fBgdal\fP errors out if the target file or
+dataset already exists.
+.UNINDENT
+.SH RETURN STATUS CODE
+.sp
+The program returns status code 0 in case of success, and non\-zero in case of
+error (non\-blocking errors emitted as warnings are considered as a successful
+execution).
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.SS Example 1: Compute the horizontal and vertical derivative of a single\-band raster
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+gdal raster neighbors \-\-kernel u \-\-kernel v in.tif uv.tif
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SS Example 2: Compute the average value around each pixel in a 3x3 neighborhood
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+gdal raster neighbors \-\-kernel equal \-\-method mean in.tif mean.tif
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SS Example 3: Compute the maximum value around each pixel in a 5x5 neighborhood
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+gdal raster neighbors \-\-kernel equal \-\-size 5 \-\-method max in.tif max.tif
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SS Example 4: Compute a sharpen filter of a single\-band raster, by manually specifying the kernel coefficients.
+.INDENT 0.0
+.INDENT 3.5
+.sp
+.EX
+gdal raster neighbors \(dq\-\-kernel=[[0,\-1,0],[\-1,5,\-1],[0,\-1,0]]\(dq in.tif sharpen.tif
+.EE
+.UNINDENT
+.UNINDENT
+.SH AUTHOR
+Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+1998-2026
+.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
+.