xml_jats_resolver 0.0.1

data/lib/dtd/archiving_dtd/1.0/dtd/common.ent

@@ -0,0 +1,1609 @@
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--  MODULE:    Common (Shared) Elements Module                   -->
+<!--  VERSION:   1.0                                               -->
+<!--  DATE:      December 2002                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PUBLIC DOCUMENT TYPE DEFINITION            -->
+<!--                        TYPICAL INVOCATION                     -->
+<!--
+"-//NLM//DTD Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite Common (Shared) Elements Module v1.0 20021201//EN"
+Delivered as file "common.ent"                                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!-- SYSTEM:     Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite               -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- PURPOSE:    Defines the common parameter entities, calls the  -->
+<!--             shared modules (such as special characters and    -->
+<!--             notations) and provides declarations for elements -->
+<!--             that do not properly fit into one class, since    -->
+<!--             they can be used at more than one structural level-->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CONTAINS:   1) Default classes for elements defined in this   -->
+<!--                module.  May be overridden by values in the    -->
+<!--                DTD's Customization Module                     -->
+<!--             2) Parameter Entities for attribute values        -->
+<!--             3) Parameter Entities for content models          -->
+<!--             4) Parameter Entities for attribute lists         -->
+<!--             5) Elements used in many modules/classes          -->
+<!--                  - Address elements                           -->
+<!--                  - Date elements                              -->
+<!--                  - Personal name elements                     -->
+<!--                  - Common metadata elements (shared by both   -->
+<!--                      article metadata and bibliographic       -->
+<!--                      reference metadata                       -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- MODULES REQUIRED:                                             -->
+<!--             1) Standard XML Special Characters Module         -->
+<!--                                       (%xmlspecchars.ent;)    -->
+<!--             2) Custom XML Special Characters (%chars.ent;)    -->
+<!--             3) Notation Declarations    (%notat.ent;)         -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED FOR:                                                  -->
+<!--             Digital archives and publishers who wish to       -->
+<!--             create a custom XML DTD for original markup of    -->
+<!--             journal literature, books, and related material,  -->
+<!--             or for archiving and transferring such material   -->
+<!--             between archives.                                 -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             This DTD is in the public domain. An organization -->
+<!--             that wishes to create its own DTD from the suite  -->
+<!--             may do so without permission from NLM.            -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             The suite has been set up to be extended using a  -->
+<!--             new DTD file and a new DTD-specific customization -->
+<!--             module to redefine the many Parameter Entities.   -->
+<!--             Do not modify the suite directly or redistribute  -->
+<!--             modified versions of the suite.                   -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             In the interest of maintaining consistency and    -->
+<!--             clarity for potential users, NLM requests:        -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             1. If you create a DTD from the Archiving and     -->
+<!--                Interchange DTD Suite and intend to stay       -->
+<!--                compatible with the suite, then please include -->
+<!--                the following statement as a comment in all of -->
+<!--                your DTD modules:                              -->
+<!--                   "Created from, and fully compatible with,   -->
+<!--                    the Archiving and Interchange DTD Suite."  -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             2. If you alter one or more modules of the suite, -->
+<!--                then please rename your version and all its    -->
+<!--                modules to avoid any confusion with the        -->
+<!--                original suite. Also, please include the       -->
+<!--                following statement as a comment in all your   -->
+<!--                DTD modules:                                   -->
+<!--                   "Based in part on, but not fully compatible -->
+<!--                    with, the Archiving and Interchange DTD    --> 
+<!--                    Suite."                                    -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             Suggestions for refinements and enhancements to   -->
+<!--             the DTD suite should be sent in email to:         -->
+<!--                 archive-dtd@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov                  -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ORIGINAL CREATION DATE:                                       -->
+<!--             December 2002                                     -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- CREATED BY: Jeff Beck       (NCBI)                            -->
+<!--             Deborah Lapeyre (Mulberry Technologies, Inc.)     -->
+<!--             Bruce Rosenblum (Inera Inc.)                      -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!--             NLM thanks the Harvard University Libraries, both -->
+<!--             for proposing that a draft archiving NLM DTD for  --> 
+<!--             life sciences journals be extended to accommodate -->
+<!--             journals in all disciplines and for sponsoring    -->
+<!--             Bruce Rosenblum's collaboration with other DTD    -->
+<!--             authors in completing Version 1.0. The Andrew W.  --> 
+<!--             Mellon Foundation provided support for these      --> 
+<!--             important contributions.                          -->
+<!--                                                               -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DTD VERSION\CHANGE HISTORY                 -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--
+
+     =============================================================
+
+Version  Reason/Occasion                   (who) vx.x (yyyy-mm-dd)
+                                                                   
+     =============================================================
+     Version 1.0 Changes Before Public Release
+                                       (Lapeyre) V1.0 (2002-12-25)
+
+1. ETAL - Changed the content model of <etal> to replace the
+entier content model with a Parameter Entity, not just name some   
+elements that may mix with #PCDATA. Rationale: The Authoring DTD   
+would like to make <etal> EMPTY.                                  -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITY DEPENDENCIES             
+                        Requires the following parameter entities
+                        be defined before calling this module, 
+                        usually accomplished in the Customization
+                        Module for the specific DTD:
+                        %address-elements;
+                        %break.class;
+                        %emphasis.class;
+                        %ext-links.class;
+                        %inline-display.class;
+                        %just-rendition;
+                        %label.class;
+                        %link.class;
+                        %para-level;
+                        %references.class;
+                        %rendition-plus;
+                        %sec-back-matter-elements;
+                        %sec-level;
+                        %sec-opt-title-model;
+                        %simple-link.class;
+                        %simple-phrase;
+                        %simple-text;
+                        %subsup.class;
+                        %might-link-atts;                          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DEFAULT CLASSES FOR ELEMENTS IN COMMON     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ACCESSIBILITY CLASS ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    Elements added to make it easier to process
+                        journal articles in ways that are more
+                        accessible to people and devices with special
+                        needs, for example the visually handicapped.
+                          <alt-text> is a short phrase description of
+                        an objects, <long-desc> is a more complete
+                        description of the content or intent of an
+                        object, and the <ext-link> in this grouping
+                        would point to an alternate form of the
+                        object.                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % access.class "alt-text | ext-link | long-desc"            >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS CLASS ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!--                    Potential element components of an address;
+                        not a proper class                         -->
+<!ENTITY % address-elements
+                        "addr-line | country | email | fax | 
+                         institution | phone | uri"                  >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS ELEMENTS INSIDE A PARAGRAPH        -->
+<!--                    Address elements that are allowed loose inside
+                        a paragraph                                -->
+<!ENTITY % inpara-address 
+                        "email"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    MODELS FOR NAMES OF INDIVIDUALS CLASS      -->
+<!ENTITY % person-name.class
+                        "given-names | surname | suffix"             >
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION CLASS ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!--                    Reference to an external document, as used 
+                        within, for example, the text of a 
+                        paragraph                                  -->
+<!ENTITY % citation.class   
+                        "citation"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE CLASS                           -->
+<!--                    The element components of the description
+                        of a conference; not a proper class        -->
+<!ENTITY % conference.class   
+                        "conf-date | conf-name | conf-num | 
+                         conf-loc | conf-sponsor | conf-theme |
+                         conf-acronym"                               >
+
+
+<!--                    LABEL CLASS                                -->
+<!--                    The label element, used to hold the number
+                        or character of a labeled object such as a
+                        table or footnote                          -->
+<!ENTITY % label.class  "label"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    PERSONAL NAMES CLASS                       -->
+<!--                    The element components of a person's name,
+                        for the name of a contributor              -->
+<!ENTITY % person-name.class
+                        "given-names | prefix | surname | suffix"    >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTE VALUES    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    HISTORY DATE TYPES                         -->
+<!--                    The <history> element contains one or more 
+                        <date> elements that record events in the 
+                        life of a publication.                               
+          date-type     Attribute should only be used if the date
+                        is one of the known types; otherwise omit
+                        the attribute. 
+                        Values are:
+                          accepted    - Date manuscript was 
+                                        accepted         
+                          received    - Date manuscript received
+                          rev-request - Date revisions were 
+                                        requested or manuscript 
+                                        was returned
+                          rev-recd    - Date revised manuscript 
+                                        was received               -->
+<!ENTITY % date-types   "accepted | received | rev-request | 
+                         rev-recd"                                   >
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE/PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER TYPES       -->
+<!--                    The "pub-id-type" attribute names the
+                        type of identifier, or the organization or 
+                        system that defined this identifier for the 
+                        identifier of the journal article or a 
+                        cited publication.
+                           Used on the <article-id> element, which 
+                        holds an identifier for the entire article.  
+                           Also used on the <pub-id> element, which 
+                        is an identifier for a publication cited in 
+                        a bibliographic reference (citation).
+                        Valid Types include:
+                          coden  - Obsolete PDB/CCDC identifier (may
+                                   be present on older articles)
+                          doi    - Digital Object Identifier for
+                                   the article
+                          medline- NLM Medline identifier
+                          other  - None of the named identifiers
+                          pii    - Publisher Item Identifier, see
+                                    /epub/piius.htm
+                          pmid   - PUBMED ID (see
+                                   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/
+                                   query.fcgi?db=PubMed)         
+                          publisher-id - 
+                                   Publisher's identifying number 
+                                   such as an 'article-id', 'artnum',
+                                   'identifier', 'article- number', 
+                                   etc.
+                          sici   - Serial Item and Contribution 
+                                   Identifier (SICI). A journal 
+                                   article may have more than one 
+                                   SICI, one for a print version and
+                                   one for an electronic version.  -->
+<!ENTITY % pub-id-types  "coden | doi | medline | other | pii | 
+                          pmid | publisher-id | sici"                >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR COMMENT MODELS      -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DATE ELEMENTS MODEL                        -->
+<!--                    The content models for elements that describe
+                        dates, such as Publication Date <pub-date>
+                        and History Dates <date>.  The <string-date>
+                        element holds dates for which months and 
+                        years are not given, for example "first 
+                        quarter", "spring", etc.                   -->
+<!ENTITY % date-model   "(((day?, month?) | season)?,
+                          year?, string-date?)"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTENT MODEL FOR A STRUCTURAL SECTION     -->
+<!--                    The model for a section that requires that a
+                        section title be present, used for elements
+                        such as Section and Appendix.              -->
+<!ENTITY % sec-model    "label?, title, (%para-level;)*, 
+                         (%sec-level;)*, 
+                         (%sec-back-matter-elements;)*"              >
+
+
+<!--                    CONTENT MODEL FOR AN UNTITLED SECTION      -->
+<!--                    The model for a section-like structure that
+                        may or may not have an initial title       -->
+<!ENTITY % sec-opt-title-model
+                        "label?, title?, (%para-level;)*,  
+                         (%sec-level;)*, 
+                         (%sec-back-matter-elements;)*"              >
+
+
+<!--                    LINK ELEMENTS                              -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the linking elements
+                        such as <xref>, <target>, and <ext-link>   -->
+<!ENTITY % link-elements 
+                        "| %emphasis.class; | %subsup.class;"        > 
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE TITLES ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in all the title elements
+                        such as <title>, <subtitle>, <trans-title>,
+                        etc.                                       -->
+<!ENTITY % title-elements   
+                        "| %break.class; | %simple-phrase;"          > 
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR LINKING ATTRIBUTES  -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+              
+
+<!--                    XLINK LINK ATTRIBUTES                      -->
+<!--                    Used for elements that are a link by
+                        definition, such as the <xref> element.         
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename
+             xlink:role Provides a URI reference pointing to some
+                        resource that describes the role or function 
+                        of this link           
+             xlink:title
+                        Describes the meaning of the link in a 
+                        human-readable and displayable fashion
+             xlink:show Describes the requested presentation when 
+                        the link is traversed.  
+                        Values are:
+                          embed    Load the new presentation in the
+                                   place of the link
+                          new      Load a new window, frame, pane, or 
+                                   other presentation
+                          none     No clue for the application
+                          other    Look to other markup for a clue
+                          replace  Load the new resource in the same
+                                   window, frame, pane, or other
+                                   presentation context as the link
+                                   started in
+            xlink:actuate
+                        When is the link traversed, and under whose
+                        control.  
+                        Values are:
+                          none     No clue for the application
+                          onLoad   Traverse the link immediately
+                                   upon loading the link
+                          onRequest
+                                   User or software requests that the
+                                   link be traversed
+                          other    Look to other markup for a clue
+                                                                   -->       
+<!ENTITY % link-atts
+            "xmlns:xlink CDATA                            #FIXED
+                                     'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
+             xlink:type  (simple)                   #FIXED 'simple'
+             xlink:href  CDATA                            #REQUIRED 
+             xlink:role  CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:title CDATA                            #IMPLIED
+             xlink:show  (embed | new | none | other | replace)
+                                                          #IMPLIED
+             xlink:actuate   
+                         (none | onLoad | onRequest | other)          
+                                                           #IMPLIED" >
+
+
+<!--                    MIGHT LINK XLINK ATTRIBUTES                -->
+<!--                    Used for elements which may need to link to
+                        external sources or other objects within
+                        the document, but may not necessarily act 
+                        as a link at all.  The attribute
+                        "xlink:href" identifies the object to which 
+                        the link points.                           -->
+<!ENTITY % might-link-atts
+            "xmlns:xlink CDATA                             #FIXED
+                                     'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
+             xlink:type  (simple)                   #FIXED 'simple'
+             xlink:href  CDATA                             #IMPLIED 
+             xlink:role  CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xlink:title CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+             xlink:show  (embed | new | none | other | replace)
+                                                           #IMPLIED
+             xlink:actuate   
+                         (none | onLoad | onRequest | other)          
+                                                           #IMPLIED" >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PARAMETER ENTITIES FOR ATTRIBUTES LISTS    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+                                                                
+                                                                 
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ATTRIBUTES                     -->
+<!--                    Attributes for the Affiliation <aff> 
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-atts
+            "id         ID                                 #IMPLIED  
+             rid        IDREFS                             #IMPLIED" >
+
+                                                                
+<!--                    COLLABORATION ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <collab>                    -->
+<!--          collab-type
+                        The type or role of the collaborators, 
+                        what function did they play in the 
+                        publication.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                          assignee 
+                                  - Group or company to whom a patent 
+                                    is awarded
+                          authors - Content creators
+                          editors - Content editors
+                          compliers
+                                  - Put together a composite work
+                                    from multiple sources
+                          guest-editors 
+                                  - A group of editors that have been
+                                    invited to edit all or part of a
+                                    work
+                          inventors 
+                                  - Idea, software, or machine 
+                                    creators
+                          translators
+                                  - Translated the cited work from 
+                                    one language into another
+              id        unique identifier so that the collaboration
+                        can be referenced
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % collab-atts
+            "collab-type       
+                        CDATA                             #IMPLIED  
+             id         ID                                #IMPLIED
+             %might-link-atts;"                                      >
+
+
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK ATTRIBUTES                   -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for external links 
+             ext-link-type 
+                        Type of external link. Use this attribute
+                        if the type of external link is one of the
+                        ones below or another named type.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                            ec          Enzyme nomenclature - see
+                              http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/
+                            gen         GenBank identifier
+                            genpept     Translated Protein-encoding
+                                        sequence Database
+                            highwire    HighWire press intrajournal 
+                            medline     Medline or pubmed id
+                            pdb         Protein data bank. See 
+                                        http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/
+                            pgr         Plant gene register. See
+                                        http://www.tarweed.com/pgr/
+                            pir         Protein Information Resource
+                                        see http://pir.georgetown.edu
+                            pirdb       Protein Information Resource 
+                                        see http://pir.georgetown.edu
+                            pmc         Used to link between articles  
+                                        in PubMedCentral access is 
+                                        PMID
+                            sprot       Swiss-Prot. See
+                                    http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swissprot/
+                            aoi         Astronomical Object Identifier 
+                            doi         Digital Object Identifier
+                            ftp         File transfer protocol
+                            uri         Website or web service    
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename                -->
+<!ENTITY %  ext-link-atts
+             "ext-link-type CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+              %might-link-atts;"                                     >
+
+                                                                
+<!--                    CITATION ATTRIBUTES                        -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <citation>
+             citation-type
+                        Defines the type of work being referenced.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                          book         Book 
+                          conf-proceedings
+                                       Conference proceedings
+                          discussion   Dicussion among a group in
+                                       some forum - public, private,
+                                       or electronic, which may or
+                                       may not be moderated
+                          gov          Government publication
+                          journal      Journal article
+                          list         Listserv
+                          other        None of the listed types
+                          patent       Patent or patent application
+                          personal-communication
+                                       Informal or personal 
+                                       communication, such as a 
+                                       phone call or an email
+                                       message
+                          standard     Standards document issued by
+                                       a recognized standards body,
+                                       such as ISO, ANSI, IEEE, 
+                                       OASIS, etc.
+                          thesis       Work written as part of the
+                                       completion of an advanced 
+                                       degree
+                          web          Website
+             id         Unique identifier so the element may be
+                        referenced 
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename                -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-atts
+             "citation-type   
+                        CDATA                              #IMPLIED  
+              id         ID                                #IMPLIED
+              %might-link-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <issn>                  -->
+<!--                    Used to record the type of publication, for
+                        example a print-only publication versus
+                        an electronic-only publication, in any of
+                        several life stages.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                          epub        - Electronic publication
+                          ppub        - Print publication
+                          epub-ppub   - Published in both print and
+                                        electronic form
+                          epreprint   - Electronic preprint 
+                                        dissemination    
+                          ppreprint   - Print preprint dissemination     
+                          ecorrected  - Corrected in electronic    
+                          pcorrected  - Corrected in print     
+                          eretracted  - Retracted in electronic    
+                          pretracted  - Retracted in print     
+                          -->
+<!ENTITY %  issn-atts
+             "pub-type   CDATA                           #IMPLIED"   >
+
+
+<!--                    NOTE ATTRIBUTES                            -->
+<!--                    Attribute list for <note>                  -->
+<!--         notes-type To identify the type of note, if the type can
+                        be/has been identified, for example,
+                        "note-in-proof"                            -->
+<!ENTITY % notes-atts
+            "notes-type CDATA                              #IMPLIED" >
+
+                                                                
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE ATTRIBUTES                 -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <related-article>         
+             related-article-type
+                          addendum      Additional material for an
+                                        article, generated too late
+                                        to be added to the main text
+                          commentary-article   
+                                        Used in an commentary or
+                                        editorial to link to the 
+                                        article on which it is
+                                        commenting
+                          companion     Used in an article to link 
+                                        to a companion (related
+                                        or sibling) article 
+                          corrected-article
+                                        Used in a correction to link 
+                                        to the article being 
+                                        corrected. Sometimes called
+                                        erratum.
+                          in-this-issue Related article in the same
+                                        journal issue
+                          letter        A letter to the publication
+                                        or a reply to such a
+                                        letter
+                          commentary    Used in an article to link 
+                                        to its associated commentary
+                                        or editorial 
+                          correction-forward
+                                        Used in an article to link
+                                        forward to its associated 
+                                        correction (rarely used)
+                          retracted-article
+                                        Used in a retraction to link 
+                                        to the article being retracted
+                          retraction-forward   
+                                        Used in an article to link
+                                        forward to its associated 
+                                        retraction (rare)
+             vol        Volume of the journal in which the related
+                        article exists.  It is best practice to
+                        limit the scope to the current journal, 
+                        the one in which the current article
+                        resides.
+             page       Page number of the related article. It is 
+                        best practice to limit the scope to the 
+                        current journal, the one in which the 
+                        current article resides. The values for this 
+                        attribute should be a first page or a page 
+                        range.
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename.               -->
+<!ENTITY % related-article-atts
+             "related-article-type
+                        CDATA                             #REQUIRED
+              vol       CDATA                             #IMPLIED
+              page      CDATA                             #IMPLIED  
+              %might-link-atts;"                                     >
+
+                                                                
+<!--                    BIOGRAPHY ATTRIBUTES                       -->
+<!--                    Attributes for <bio> element    
+             id         Unique identifier so the element may be
+                        referenced 
+             rid        Points to the identifier of an author or
+                        or authors                               
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename.               -->
+<!ENTITY % bio-atts
+             "id        ID                                #IMPLIED
+              rid       IDREFS                            #IMPLIED
+              %might-link-atts;"                                     >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ELEMENT USED BY MORE THAN ONE CLASS        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC ELEMENTS     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ARTICLE TITLE                              -->
+<!--                    The title of the article in the language
+                        in which the article was originally
+                        published          
+                        Remarks: The related element Translated Title
+                        <trans-title> should be used for a
+                        translation of the article into another
+                        language, for example, to hold the English
+                        version of a Japanese article title.       -->
+<!ELEMENT  article-title       
+                        (#PCDATA %title-elements;)*                  >
+<!--         xml:lang   The language in which the value of the
+                        element is expressed.  Recommended best 
+                        practice is to use values as defined in
+                        RFC 1766, typically 2-letter language
+                        codes such as "FR" (French), "EN" (English),
+                        and "DE" (German). These values are NOT
+                        case sensitive, so "EN" = "en". The values
+                        may include hyphenated differentiators such 
+                        as "EN-AU" (Australian English) and "EN-US"
+                        (United States English).                   -->
+<!ATTLIST  article-title
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED  > 
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION ELEMENTS                       -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <aff> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % aff-elements "| %address-elements; | %break.class; | 
+                         %emphasis.class; | %link.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             > 
+
+
+<!--                    AFFILIATION                                -->
+<!--                    Name of a institution or organization such as
+                        a university or corporation. 
+                        Authoring and Conversion Note: In a typical 
+                        case, the "id" attribute will be pointed to 
+                        by one or more contributors.               
+                        Conversion Note: Any explicitly tagged numbers
+                        or symbols for author linkages should be 
+                        discarded, as the linkage will be recreated
+                        from the "id" connection.                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  aff          (#PCDATA %aff-elements;)*                    >
+<!--         id         Unique identifier so that the affiliated
+                        institution may be referenced, for example 
+                        by a contributor
+             rid        May be used to point to affiliation-related
+                        information within the document            
+                                                                   -->
+<!ATTLIST  aff
+             %aff-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATIVE (GROUP) AUTHOR ELEMENTS      -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <collab> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % collab-elements 
+                        " | %ext-links.class; | %simple-link.class; | 
+                          %simple-text;"                             > 
+
+
+<!--                    COLLABORATIVE (GROUP) AUTHOR               -->
+<!--                    Used for groups of authors credited under 
+                        one name, either as a collaboration in the
+                        strictest sense, or when an organization, 
+                        institution, or corporation is the group.  
+                        Remarks: When an author is an organization 
+                        rather than a person, use the <collab> 
+                        element rather than <surname>, for
+                        example: 
+                           <collab>Aardvark Institute</collab>  
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  collab       (#PCDATA %collab-elements;)*                 >
+<!--         collab-type
+                        The type or role of the collaborators, 
+                        what function did they play in the 
+                        publication.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                          assignee 
+                                  - Group or company to whom a patent 
+                                    is awarded
+                          authors - Content creators
+                          editors - Content editors
+                          compliers
+                                  - Put together a composite work
+                                    from multiple sources
+                          guest-editors 
+                                  - A group of editors that have been
+                                    invited to edit all or part of a
+                                    work
+                          inventors 
+                                  - Idea, software, or machine 
+                                    creators
+                          translators
+                                  - Translated the cited work from 
+                                    one language into another
+                                    one language into another
+             id         unique identifier so that the collaboration
+                        can be referenced
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename.               -->
+<!ATTLIST  collab
+             %collab-atts;                                           >
+             
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE DATE                            -->
+<!--                    The date(s) on which the conference was held.
+                          Conference dates in journal headers are
+                        traditionally stored in one of two forms:
+                        as a single date ("May 1906") or as the
+                        first day and last day of the conference.
+                        Both types should be stored in this element;
+                        the dates that come from separate first and 
+                        last elements should be combined:
+                          <conf-start>August 4, 2002</conf-start>
+                          <conf-end>August 9, 2002<conf-end>
+                        should become:
+                          <conf-date>August 4, 2002 - August 9,
+                          2002</conf-date>
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-date    (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE LOCATION ELEMENTS               -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <conf-loc> element -->
+<!ENTITY % conf-loc-elements 
+                        "| %simple-text;"                            > 
+ 
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE LOCATION                        -->
+<!--                    The physical location(s) of the conference.
+                        This may include a city, a country, or a
+                        campus or organization location if that is
+                        the only location available.
+                        Authoring and Conversion Note: If the 
+                        conference is in the United States, the 
+                        state should also be provided. A specific 
+                        venue or address (e.g. conference hotel) 
+                        should not be provided unless there is no
+                        other location information.                -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-loc     (#PCDATA %conf-loc-elements;)*               >
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NAME ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <conf-name> element-->
+<!ENTITY % conf-name-elements 
+                        "| %simple-text;"                            > 
+
+
+<!--                    CONFERENCE NAME                            -->
+<!--                    The full name of the conference, including any
+                        qualifiers such as "43rd Annual". When the
+                        name includes the year of the conference,
+                        (e.g. "Extreme 2002"), the year should appear
+                        in both the conference Name and the Conference
+                        Date elements.                             -->
+<!ELEMENT  conf-name    (#PCDATA %conf-name-elements;)*              >
+
+
+<!--                    COPYRIGHT STATEMENT                        -->
+<!--                    Copyright notice or statement, suitable for
+                        printing or display. Within the statement the
+                        copyright year should be identified, if
+                        expected to be displayed.                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  copyright-statement
+                        (#PCDATA %rendition-plus;)*                  >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSN                                       -->
+<!--                    International Standard Series Number       -->
+<!ELEMENT  issn         (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!--                    Used to record the type of publication, for
+                        which this ISSN was issued, for example, 
+                        a print-only publication versus
+                        an electronic-only publication, in any of
+                        several life stages.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                          epub        - Electronic publication
+                          ppub        - Print publication
+                          epub-ppub   - Published in both print and
+                                        electronic form
+                          epreprint   - Electronic preprint 
+                                        dissemination    
+                          ppreprint   - Print preprint dissemination     
+                          ecorrected  - Corrected in electronic    
+                          pcorrected  - Corrected in print     
+                          eretracted  - Retracted in electronic    
+                          pretracted  - Retracted in print     
+                          -->
+<!ATTLIST  issn
+             %issn-atts;                                             >
+
+
+<!--                    ISSUE                                      -->
+<!--                    The issue number, issue name, or other 
+                        identifier of an issue of a journal        -->
+<!ELEMENT  issue        (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >  
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON METADATA ELEMENTS CONTINUED         -->
+<!--                    PUBLISHER IDENTIFICATION ELEMENTS          -->
+<!--                    (COMMON ARTICLE METADATA/BIBLIOGRAPHIC)    -->
+<!--                    Used in article metadata and also inside   -->
+<!--                    a bibliographic reference (citation)       -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ET AL CONTENT MODEL                        -->
+<!--                    The content model for the <etal> element   -->
+<!ENTITY % etal-model   "(#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*"                > 
+
+
+<!--                    ET AL                                      -->
+<!--                    Although most journals modeled this as an
+                        EMPTY element, typically used to generate
+                        the text "et al." in a stylesheet, some
+                        journal DTDs (Blackwell's, for example) expect
+                        content for this element, with such text as
+                        "Associates, coworkers, and colleagues".   -->
+<!ELEMENT  etal         %etal-model;                                 >  
+
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S NAME                           -->
+<!--                    Name of the publisher of the work          -->
+<!ELEMENT  publisher-name      
+                        (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >  
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S LOCATION ELEMENTS              -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the Publisher Location
+                        <publisher-loc> element                    -->
+<!ENTITY % publisher-loc-elements 
+                        "| %address-elements; | %emphasis.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             > 
+
+
+<!--                    PUBLISHER'S LOCATION                       -->
+<!--                    Place of publication, usually a city such
+                        as New York or London                      -->
+<!ELEMENT  publisher-loc       
+                        (#PCDATA %publisher-loc-elements;)*          >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON METADATA ELEMENTS CONTINUED         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    TRANSLATED TITLE                           -->
+<!--                    An alternate version of the title that has
+                        been translated into a language other than
+                        that of the article title <article-title>  
+                        Remarks: The related element Article Title
+                        <atitle-title> should be used for the title
+                        of the article in the original language in 
+                        which it was published, this element used
+                        for a translation of that title, for example
+                        the English version of a Japanese article. -->
+<!ELEMENT  trans-title  (#PCDATA %title-elements;)*                  >
+<!--         xml:lang   The language in which the value of the
+                        element is expressed.  Recommended best 
+                        practice is to use values as defined in
+                        RFC 1766, typically 2-letter language
+                        codes such as "FR" (French), "EN" (English),
+                        and "DE" (German).  These values are NOT
+                        case sensitive, so "EN" = "en". The values
+                        may include hyphenated differentiators such 
+                        as "EN-AU" (Australian English) and "EN-US"
+                        (United States English).
+                          Authoring and Conversion Note: For the
+                        Translated Title element, the xml:lang
+                        attribute should always be set if the
+                        value is known. The only reason the
+                        attribute was not made #REQUIRED was that
+                        there may be cases where the language is
+                        not known.                                 -->
+<!ATTLIST  trans-title
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED  >
+
+
+<!--                    VOLUME                                     -->
+<!ELEMENT  volume       (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    COMMON METADATA ELEMENTS CONTINUED         -->
+<!--                    PAGE NUMBERING ELEMENTS                    -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    FIRST PAGE                                 -->
+<!--                    The page number on which the article starts,
+                        for print journals that have page numbers  -->
+<!ELEMENT  fpage        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!--         seq        Used for sequence number or letter for 
+                        journals (such as continuous makeup journals) 
+                        with more than one article starting on the 
+                        same page                                  -->
+<!ATTLIST  fpage
+             seq        CDATA                              #IMPLIED  >
+             
+
+<!--                    LAST PAGE                                  -->
+<!--                    The page number on which the article ends,
+                        for print journals that have page numbers  -->
+<!ELEMENT  lpage        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    ELECTRONIC LOCATION IDENTIFIER             -->
+<!--                    Used to identify an article that 
+                        does not have traditional page numbers. 
+                        For a printed article, when citations are 
+                        sent through the Medline matcher to be turned
+                        into live links or when the metadata about an
+                        article is collected for complete
+                        identification,  the first page number (and 
+                        sometimes  also the last page number) of the 
+                        article is recorded to help indicate which
+                        article is being referenced. Electronic only
+                        journals have no page numbers, so this
+                        element is used as the equivalent identifier,
+                        the "electronic page number" that helps to
+                        identify the article. The value could be an 
+                        article identifier, a doi, etc., for 
+                        example, "E70".                        
+                        Remarks: This element is more accurately an
+                        electronic identifier, and it was considered
+                        renaming this element to that. The purpose
+                        of the name is to be a parallel with the
+                        <fpage>...<lpage> model. When neither first
+                        page or last page is appropriate, because
+                        the electronic journal has no pages, the
+                        <elocation-id> element is used instead.    -->
+<!ELEMENT  elocation-id (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    CITATION (BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE)         -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION MODEL                             -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <citation> element.  -->
+<!ENTITY % citation-model   
+                        "(#PCDATA | %ext-links.class; | 
+                          %label.class; | %references.class; | 
+                          %simple-text;)*"                           > 
+
+
+<!--                    CITATION                                   -->
+<!--                    A citation is a description of a work, such
+                        as a journal article, book, or personal
+                        communication, that is cited in the text of
+                        the article. Although the DTD does not
+                        enforce it, a citation to a journal article
+                        *should* be tagged with as many as possible 
+                        of the following, so that PubMed Central or
+                        other matching processing can make the 
+                        citation into a live link:
+                           source  The MEDLINE abbreviation of the
+                                   journal name
+                           article-title  
+                                   Title of the article
+                           volume  Volume of the journal
+                           issue   Issue of the journal
+                           fpage   Page number on which the article
+                                   starts
+                           name    Of an author or editor
+                           year    Year of publication
+                           month   Month of publication (if present)
+                           day     Date of publication (if present)
+                        The other elements may be tagged if
+                        desired.  The <title> element may be used
+                        for titles of books, conference proceedings,
+                        etc.
+                        Authoring and Conversion Note: In order to 
+                        make citations into live links, as much
+                        of the author and date information as is
+                        available should be preserved. The most
+                        important date tag is year, and it should
+                        always be tagged if possible:
+                            <year>2003</year> 
+                        The <day> and <month> tags will be used
+                        more rarely; they are provided because some
+                        of the citation matching services can use
+                        the month and the day if they are available.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  citation     %citation-model;                             >
+<!--         citation-type
+                        Defines the type of work being referenced.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                          book         Book 
+                          personal-communication
+                                       Informal or personal 
+                                       communication, such as a 
+                                       phone call or an email
+                                       message
+                          conf-proceedings
+                                       Conference proceedings
+                          discussion   Dicussion among a group in
+                                       some forum - public, private,
+                                       or electronic, which may or
+                                       may not be moderated
+                          gov          Government publication
+                          journal      Journal article
+                          list         Listserv
+                          other        None of the listed types
+                          patent       Patent or patent application
+                          thesis       Work written as part of the
+                                       completion of an advanced 
+                                       degree
+                          web          Website
+             id         Unique identifier so the element may be
+                        referenced 
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename                -->
+<!ATTLIST  citation
+             %citation-atts;                                         >
+             
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ADDRESS ELEMENTS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC)           -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS MODEL                              -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <address> element    -->
+<!ENTITY % address-model    
+                        "(%address-elements;)*"                      >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS/CONTACT INFORMATION                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for contact information such 
+                        as address, phone, fax, email, url, country,
+                        etc.                                       -->
+<!ELEMENT  address      (%address-model;)                            >
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINE ELEMENTS                      -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <addr-line> element 
+                                                                   -->
+<!ENTITY % addr-line-elements 
+                        "| %simple-text;"                            > 
+
+
+<!--                    ADDRESS LINE                               -->
+<!--                    One line in an address                     -->
+<!--                    Conversion Note: If the address is 
+                        undifferentiated data characters, the entire
+                        address may be inside one of these elements.
+                                                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  addr-line    (#PCDATA %addr-line-elements;)*              >
+
+
+<!--                    COUNTRY:  IN AN ADDRESS                    -->
+<!ELEMENT  country      (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    EMAIL ADDRESS                              -->
+<!ELEMENT  email        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!--         xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename                -->
+<!ATTLIST  email
+             %might-link-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    FAX NUMBER: IN AN ADDRESS                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  fax          (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION NAME ELEMENTS                  -->
+<!--                    Elements for use in the <institution> 
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % institution-elements 
+                        "| %break.class; | %emphasis.class; |
+                         %subsup.class;"                             > 
+
+
+<!--                    INSTITUTION NAME: IN AN ADDRESS            -->
+<!--                    Name of a institution or organization such as
+                        a university or corporation                -->
+                        
+<!ELEMENT  institution  (#PCDATA %institution-elements;)*            >
+<!--         xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename                -->
+<!ATTLIST  institution
+             %might-link-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!--                    PHONE NUMBER:  IN AN ADDRESS               -->
+<!ELEMENT  phone        (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+<!--                    URI                                        -->
+<!--                    URI such as a URL that may be used as a 
+                        live link, typically naming a website, such 
+                        as:
+                           <url>http://www.mulberrytech.com</url>
+                        Alternatively the element content may name
+                        the URL, e.g., "Mulberry's Website" and the
+                        "xlink:href" attribute may hold the real
+                        URL.
+                           <url xlink:href="http://www.mulberrytech.
+                           com">Mulberry's Website</url>           
+                        Related Elements: A URI used outside the 
+                        context of an address of contributor should 
+                        be tagged as an External Link <ext-link>   -->
+<!ELEMENT  uri          (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+<!ATTLIST  uri
+             %might-link-atts;                                       >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    DATE ELEMENTS (PUBLICATION HISTORY)        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    DATE                                       -->
+<!--                    The elements <day>, <month>, and <year> should 
+                        ALWAYS be numeric values. The date may be 
+                        represented as a string in <string-date>, but
+                        the numeric values should be present whenever
+                        possible.                                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  date         (%date-model;)                               >
+<!--         date-type  Attribute should only be used if the date
+                        is one of the known types, otherwise omit
+                        the attribute. Values are:
+                          accepted    - Date manuscript was 
+                                        accepted         
+                          received    - Date manuscript received
+                          rev-request - Date revisions were 
+                                        requested or manuscript 
+                                        was returned
+                          rev-recd    - Date revised manuscript 
+                                        was received               -->
+<!ATTLIST  date
+              date-type (%date-types;)                     #IMPLIED  >
+
+
+<!--                    DAY                                        -->
+<!--                    The numeric value of a day of the month, used
+                        in both article metadata and inside a citation,
+                        in two digits as it would be stated in the "DD" 
+                        in an international date format YYYY-MM-DD, for
+                        example "03", "25".                        -->
+<!ELEMENT  day          (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    MONTH                                      -->
+<!--                    Names one of the months of the year. Used in
+                        both article metadata and inside a citation,
+                        this element may contain a full month 
+                        "December", an abbreviation "Dec", or, 
+                        preferably, a numeric month such as "12".
+                        Authoring and Conversion Note: For ease in
+                        comparisons and searching, many archives
+                        prefer that months be converted to numeric
+                        Suggested values:
+                          1 = January
+                          2 = February
+                          3 = March, etc.                          -->
+<!ELEMENT  month        (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    SEASON                                     -->
+<!--                    Season of publication, such as "Spring". 
+                        Used in both article metadata and inside a 
+                        citation                                   -->
+<!ELEMENT  season       (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    YEAR                                       -->
+<!--                    Year of publication, which should be expressed
+                        as a 4-digit number: "1776" or "1924"      -->
+<!ELEMENT  year         (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!--                    DATE AS A STRING                           -->
+<!--                    This is a representation of the date as a 
+                        string. Usually used for dates for which 
+                        months and years are not given, but may be
+                        used for any date as a string(i.e. "January, 
+                        2001" "Fall 2001" "March 11, 2001".
+                        It is better practice to tag the year
+                        and month as numbers with a date such
+                        as "January, 2001" or "March 11, 2001".    -->
+<!ELEMENT  string-date  (#PCDATA)                                    >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    PERSON'S NAME ELEMENTS (BIBLIOGRAPHIC)     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    NAME OF PERSON                             -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element for personal names.
+                        Authoring or Conversion Note: If the name
+                        parts are unknown or untagged, names should
+                        be placed within the Surname element 
+                        <surname>.
+                        Design Note: The tag abuse of overloading the
+                        Surname tag is likely to lead to better 
+                        searching in a repository than merely 
+                        leaving the person's name untagged.        -->
+<!ELEMENT  name         (surname, given-names?, prefix?, suffix?)    >
+<!--         name-style Used for choosing an inversion algorithm or
+                        for sorting or other processing functions.  The
+                        three values and approximate meanings are:
+                        Value     Display          Sort/Inversion
+                        western   given family     family given
+                        eastern   family given     family given
+                        islensk   given patronymic given, patronymic
+                                                                   -->
+<!ATTLIST  name
+             name-style (western | eastern | islensk)      "western" >
+
+
+<!--                    SURNAME                                    -->  
+<!--                    The surname of an individual.  If there is
+                        only one name, for example, "Cher" or
+                        "Pele", that is considered to be a surname
+                        for consistency purposes.                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  surname      (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+<!--                    GIVEN (FIRST) NAMES                        -->
+<!--                    Includes all given names for a person, such 
+                        as the first name, middle names, maiden 
+                        name if used as part of the married name, 
+                        etc.)                                      -->
+<!ELEMENT  given-names  (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+
+<!--                    PREFIX                                     -->
+<!--                    Honorifics or other qualifiers that usually 
+                        precede the surname, for example,  Professor, 
+                        Rev., President, Senator, Dr., Sir, The 
+                        Honorable, et al.                          -->
+<!ELEMENT  prefix       (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+
+<!--                    SUFFIX                                     -->
+<!--                    Text used as a suffix to a person's name, for
+                        example: Sr. Jr. III, 3rd                  -->
+<!ELEMENT  suffix       (#PCDATA %just-rendition;)*                  >
+
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    EXTERNAL LINK                              -->
+<!--                    Link to an external file, such as Medline, 
+                        Genbank, etc.  Linking may be accomplished
+                        using the XLink linking attributes.        -->
+<!ELEMENT  ext-link     (#PCDATA %link-elements;)*                   >
+<!--         ext-link-type 
+                        Type of external link. Use this attribute
+                        if the type of external link is one of the
+                        ones below or another named type.
+                        Suggested values include:
+                           ec          Enzyme nomenclature - see
+                              http://www.chem.qmw.ac.uk/iubmb/enzyme/
+                            gen         GenBank identifier
+                            genpept     Translated Protein-encoding
+                                        sequence Database
+                            highwire    HighWire press intrajournal 
+                            medline     Medline or pubmed id
+                            pdb         Protein data bank. See 
+                                        http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/
+                            pgr         Plant gene register. See
+                                        http://www.tarweed.com/pgr/
+                            pir         Protein Information Resource
+                                        see http://pir.georgetown.edu
+                            pirdb       Protein Information Resource 
+                                        see http://pir.georgetown.edu
+                            pmc         Used to link between articles  
+                                        in PubMedCentral access is 
+                                        PMID
+                            sprot       Swiss-Prot. See
+                                    http://www.ebi.ac.uk/swissprot/
+                            aoi         Astronomical Object Identifier 
+                            doi         Digital Object Identifier
+                            ftp         File transfer protocol
+                            uri         Website or web service    
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename                -->
+<!ATTLIST  ext-link
+             %ext-link-atts;                                         >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS                        -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE ELEMENTS                             -->
+<!--                    The elements that can be included along with
+                        data characters inside the content model of
+                        the <title> element                        -->
+<!ENTITY % struct-title-elements 
+                        "| %break.class; | %simple-phrase;"          >
+
+
+<!--                    TITLE                                      -->
+<!--                    Heading or title for a structural element
+                        such as a Section, Figure, Boxed Text, etc.-->
+<!ELEMENT  title        (#PCDATA %struct-title-elements;)*           >
+
+
+<!--                    LABEL OF A FIGURE, REFERENCE, ETC.         -->
+<!--                    The number and any prefix word that comes
+                        before, for example, the caption of a Figure,
+                        such as "Figure 3." or "Exhibit 2.".  This
+                        element can be used to preserve the prefix 
+                        number or label of an element, for example
+                        for a reference or citation "25." or
+                        "[Lapeyre 2002]". This can be useful when
+                        reconstructing untagged cross references.  -->                        
+<!ELEMENT  label        (#PCDATA | %emphasis.class; |
+                         %inline-display.class; | %subsup.class;)*   >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE ELEMENTS                   -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE INFORMATION MODEL          -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <related-article> 
+                        element                                    -->
+<!ENTITY % related-article-model 
+                        "%emphasis.class; | %ext-links.class; | 
+                         %references.class; | %subsup.class;"        >
+
+
+<!--                    RELATED ARTICLE INFORMATION                -->
+<!--                    Wrapper element, used as a container for 
+                        text links to a related article, possibly 
+                        accompanied by a very brief description
+                        such as "errata (correction)".
+                        Remarks: This element is slightly overloaded
+                        in that it has 2 uses, one inside the article
+                        metadata to name one or more related articles
+                        and as part of the link class, which can
+                        occur many places in textual content.
+                        This allows all such references, to 
+                        companion articles within the same journal,
+                        to a previous part of a multi-part article,
+                        to a news item that summarizes the article,
+                        to the article for which this article is
+                        a correction or addendum, etc. wherever 
+                        these occur in the article.                -->
+<!ELEMENT  related-article       
+                        (#PCDATA | %related-article-model;)*         >
+<!--         related-article-type
+                          addendum      Additional material for an
+                                        article, generated too late
+                                        to be added to the main text
+                          commentary-article   
+                                        Used in an commentary or
+                                        editorial to link to the 
+                                        article on which it is
+                                        commenting
+                          companion     Used in an article to link 
+                                        to a companion (related
+                                        or sibling article) 
+                          corrected-article
+                                        Used in a correction to link 
+                                        to the article being 
+                                        corrected. Sometimes called
+                                        erratum.
+                          in-this-issue Related article in the same
+                                        journal issue
+                          letter        A letter to the publication
+                                        or a reply to such a
+                                        letter
+                          commentary    Used in an article to link 
+                                        to its associated commentary
+                                        or editorial 
+                          correction-forward
+                                        Used in an article to link
+                                        forward to its associated 
+                                        correction (rarely used)
+                          retracted-article
+                                        Used in a retraction to link 
+                                        to the article being retracted
+                          retraction-forward   
+                                        Used in an article to link
+                                        forward to its associated 
+                                        retraction (rare)
+             vol        Volume of the journal in which the related
+                        article exists.  The scope is limited to
+                        the journal; in which the current article
+                        resides.
+             page       Page number of the related article. Scope
+                        is limited to the volume of the journal in 
+                        which the current article resides. The 
+                        values should be a first page or a page 
+                        range.
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename.               -->
+<!ATTLIST  related-article
+             %related-article-atts;                                  >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    FRONT MATTER/BACK MATTER ELEMENTS          -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS MODEL                      -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <ack> element        -->
+<!ENTITY % ack-model    "%sec-opt-title-model;"                      > 
+
+
+<!--                    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS                            -->
+<!ELEMENT  ack          (%ack-model;)                                >
+
+
+<!--                    BIOGRAPHY                                  -->
+<!--                    Sort biography of a person, usually the
+                        author                                     
+                        Authoring Note:  The "xlink:href" attribute
+                        may be used to point to a graphic of the
+                        author or to his/her website, etc.         -->
+<!ELEMENT  bio          (title?, p+)                                 >      
+<!--         id         Unique identifier so the element may be
+                        referenced 
+             rid        Points to the identifier of an author or
+                        or authors                               
+             xlink:href Provides an address or identifier of the
+                        object to which the link points, for
+                        example a URI or a filename.               -->
+<!ATTLIST  bio
+             %bio-atts;                                              >
+
+
+<!--                    NOTES MODEL                                -->
+<!--                    Content model for the <notes> element      -->
+<!ENTITY % notes-model  "%sec-opt-title-model;"                      > 
+             
+
+<!--                    NOTES                                      -->
+<!--                    A container element for the notes that may
+                        appear at the end of an Article or at the 
+                        end of a Table.  For example, a typical
+                        end-of-article note is a "Note in Proof". 
+                        A Note in Proof contains late-breaking news 
+                        items or other material produced while the 
+                        article was  being typeset or was otherwise 
+                        in production, that therefore happened too 
+                        late to be included in the text of the 
+                        article. This is typically NOT peer-reviewed
+                        content and citations to other material is
+                        usually just integrated into the text, not
+                        listed separately in a References List.    -->
+<!ELEMENT  notes        (%notes-model;)                              >      
+<!--         notes-type To identify the type of note, if the type can
+                        be/has been identified, for example,
+                        "note-in-proof"                            -->
+<!ATTLIST  notes
+             %notes-atts;                                            >
+
+
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+<!--                    ACCESSIBILITY ELEMENTS                     -->
+<!-- ============================================================= -->
+
+
+<!--                    ALTERNATE TITLE TEXT FOR A FIGURE, ETC.    -->
+<!--                    Short phrase used to display or pronounce 
+                        as an alternative to providing the full
+                        graphic for accessibility display or 
+                        graphic-limited websites or devices. For 
+                        example, <alt-text> may be used to display 
+                        "behind" a figure or graphic.   
+                        Authoring and Conversion Note: Not to be used
+                        as a replacement for <caption>.            -->
+<!ELEMENT  alt-text     (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!--         xml:lang   The language in which the value of the
+                        element is expressed.  Recommended best 
+                        practice is to use values as defined in
+                        RFC 1766, typically 2-letter language
+                        codes such as "FR" (French), "EN" (English),
+                        and "DE" (German). These values are NOT
+                        case sensitive, so "EN" = "en". The values
+                        may include hyphenated differentiators such 
+                        as "EN-AU" (Australian English) and "EN-US"
+                        (United States English).                   -->
+<!ATTLIST  alt-text
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED  > 
+
+
+<!--                    LONG DESCRIPTION                           -->
+<!--                    Description or summary of the content of a 
+                        graphical object, table, or textual object
+                        such as a text box, used by some systems to
+                        make the object accessible, even to people
+                        or systems that cannot read/see/display the
+                        object.                                  
+                        Authoring and Conversion Note: Not to be used
+                        as a replacement for <caption>.            -->
+<!ELEMENT long-desc     (#PCDATA)                                    >
+<!--         xml:lang   The language in which the value of the
+                        element is expressed.  Recommended best 
+                        practice is to use values as defined in
+                        RFC 1766, typically 2-letter language
+                        codes such as "FR" (French), "EN" (English),
+                        and "DE" (German). These values are NOT
+                        case sensitive, so "EN" = "en". The values
+                        may include hyphenated differentiators such 
+                        as "EN-AU" (Australian English) and "EN-US"
+                        (United States English).                   -->
+<!ATTLIST  long-desc
+             xml:lang   NMTOKEN                            #IMPLIED  > 
+
+  
+<!--                    DEFINITION LIST: DEFINITION                -->
+<!--                    Used in two senses:
+                        1) The definition, description, or other
+                        explanation of the word, phrase, or picture
+                        of a 2-part or definition list
+                        2) The definition or expansion of an
+                        abbreviation or acronym <abbrev>           -->
+<!ELEMENT  def          (p+)                                         >
+<!--         id         Unique identifier so the element may be
+                        referenced 
+             rid        Points to the identifier of a term,
+                        so that a term and definition may be linked
+                                                                   -->
+<!ATTLIST  def                                
+             rid        IDREFS                             #IMPLIED 
+             id         ID                                 #IMPLIED  >
+
+
+<!-- ================== End Common (Shared) Elements Module ====== -->