wasmtime 22.0.0 → 23.0.2

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wit-parser-0.212.0/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,888 @@
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use id_arena::{Arena, Id};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use semver::Version;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
+pub mod decoding;
+#[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
+mod metadata;
+#[cfg(feature = "decoding")]
+pub use metadata::PackageMetadata;
+
+pub mod abi;
+mod ast;
+use ast::lex::Span;
+pub use ast::SourceMap;
+pub use ast::{parse_use_path, ParsedUsePath};
+mod sizealign;
+pub use sizealign::*;
+mod resolve;
+pub use resolve::{Package, PackageId, Remap, Resolve};
+mod live;
+pub use live::LiveTypes;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde_derive::Serialize;
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+mod serde_;
+#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+use serde_::*;
+
+/// Checks if the given string is a legal identifier in wit.
+pub fn validate_id(s: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    ast::validate_id(0, s)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub type WorldId = Id<World>;
+pub type InterfaceId = Id<Interface>;
+pub type TypeId = Id<TypeDef>;
+
+/// Representation of a parsed WIT package which has not resolved external
+/// dependencies yet.
+///
+/// This representation has performed internal resolution of the WIT package
+/// itself, ensuring that all references internally are valid and the WIT was
+/// syntactically valid and such.
+///
+/// The fields of this structure represent a flat list of arrays unioned from
+/// all documents within the WIT package. This means, for example, that all
+/// types from all documents are located in `self.types`. The fields of each
+/// item can help splitting back out into packages/interfaces/etc as necessary.
+///
+/// Note that an `UnresolvedPackage` cannot be queried in general about
+/// information such as size or alignment as that would require resolution of
+/// foreign dependencies. Translations such as to-binary additionally are not
+/// supported on an `UnresolvedPackage` due to the lack of knowledge about the
+/// foreign types. This is intended to be an intermediate state which can be
+/// inspected by embedders, if necessary, before quickly transforming to a
+/// [`Resolve`] to fully work with a WIT package.
+///
+/// After an [`UnresolvedPackage`] is parsed it can be fully resolved with
+/// [`Resolve::push`]. During this operation a dependency map is specified which
+/// will connect the `foreign_deps` field of this structure to packages
+/// previously inserted within the [`Resolve`]. Embedders are responsible for
+/// performing this resolution themselves.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct UnresolvedPackage {
+    /// The namespace, name, and version information for this package.
+    pub name: PackageName,
+
+    /// All worlds from all documents within this package.
+    ///
+    /// Each world lists the document that it is from.
+    pub worlds: Arena<World>,
+
+    /// All interfaces from all documents within this package.
+    ///
+    /// Each interface lists the document that it is from. Interfaces are listed
+    /// in topological order as well so iteration through this arena will only
+    /// reference prior elements already visited when working with recursive
+    /// references.
+    pub interfaces: Arena<Interface>,
+
+    /// All types from all documents within this package.
+    ///
+    /// Each type lists the interface or world that defined it, or nothing if
+    /// it's an anonymous type. Types are listed in this arena in topological
+    /// order to ensure that iteration through this arena will only reference
+    /// other types transitively that are already iterated over.
+    pub types: Arena<TypeDef>,
+
+    /// All foreign dependencies that this package depends on.
+    ///
+    /// These foreign dependencies must be resolved to convert this unresolved
+    /// package into a `Resolve`. The map here is keyed by the name of the
+    /// foreign package that this depends on, and the sub-map is keyed by an
+    /// interface name followed by the identifier within `self.interfaces`. The
+    /// fields of `self.interfaces` describes the required types that are from
+    /// each foreign interface.
+    pub foreign_deps: IndexMap<PackageName, IndexMap<String, AstItem>>,
+
+    /// Doc comments for this package.
+    pub docs: Docs,
+
+    unknown_type_spans: Vec<Span>,
+    interface_spans: Vec<InterfaceSpan>,
+    world_spans: Vec<WorldSpan>,
+    type_spans: Vec<Span>,
+    foreign_dep_spans: Vec<Span>,
+    required_resource_types: Vec<(TypeId, Span)>,
+}
+
+/// Tracks a set of packages, all pulled from the same group of WIT source files.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct UnresolvedPackageGroup {
+    /// A set of packages that share source file(s).
+    pub packages: Vec<UnresolvedPackage>,
+
+    /// A set of processed source files from which these packages have been parsed.
+    pub source_map: SourceMap,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct WorldSpan {
+    span: Span,
+    imports: Vec<Span>,
+    exports: Vec<Span>,
+    includes: Vec<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct InterfaceSpan {
+    span: Span,
+    funcs: Vec<Span>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum AstItem {
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Interface(InterfaceId),
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    World(WorldId),
+}
+
+/// A structure used to keep track of the name of a package, containing optional
+/// information such as a namespace and version information.
+///
+/// This is directly encoded as an "ID" in the binary component representation
+/// with an interfaced tacked on as well.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(into = "String"))]
+pub struct PackageName {
+    /// A namespace such as `wasi` in `wasi:foo/bar`
+    pub namespace: String,
+    /// The kebab-name of this package, which is always specified.
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Optional major/minor version information.
+    pub version: Option<Version>,
+}
+
+impl From<PackageName> for String {
+    fn from(name: PackageName) -> String {
+        name.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+impl PackageName {
+    /// Returns the ID that this package name would assign the `interface` name
+    /// specified.
+    pub fn interface_id(&self, interface: &str) -> String {
+        let mut s = String::new();
+        s.push_str(&format!("{}:{}/{interface}", self.namespace, self.name));
+        if let Some(version) = &self.version {
+            s.push_str(&format!("@{version}"));
+        }
+        s
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for PackageName {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}:{}", self.namespace, self.name)?;
+        if let Some(version) = &self.version {
+            write!(f, "@{version}")?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Error {
+    span: Span,
+    msg: String,
+    highlighted: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    fn new(span: Span, msg: impl Into<String>) -> Error {
+        Error {
+            span,
+            msg: msg.into(),
+            highlighted: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.highlighted.as_ref().unwrap_or(&self.msg).fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for Error {}
+
+impl UnresolvedPackageGroup {
+    /// Creates an empty set of packages.
+    pub fn new() -> UnresolvedPackageGroup {
+        UnresolvedPackageGroup::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Parses the given string as a wit document.
+    ///
+    /// The `path` argument is used for error reporting. The `contents` provided
+    /// are considered to be the contents of `path`. This function does not read
+    /// the filesystem.
+    pub fn parse(path: impl AsRef<Path>, contents: &str) -> Result<UnresolvedPackageGroup> {
+        let mut map = SourceMap::default();
+        map.push(path.as_ref(), contents);
+        map.parse()
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a WIT package at the provided path.
+    ///
+    /// The path provided is inferred whether it's a file or a directory. A file
+    /// is parsed with [`UnresolvedPackageGroup::parse_file`] and a directory is
+    /// parsed with [`UnresolvedPackageGroup::parse_dir`].
+    pub fn parse_path(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<UnresolvedPackageGroup> {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            UnresolvedPackageGroup::parse_dir(path)
+        } else {
+            UnresolvedPackageGroup::parse_file(path)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Parses a WIT package from the file provided.
+    ///
+    /// The return value represents all packages found in the WIT file which
+    /// might be either one or multiple depending on the syntax used.
+    pub fn parse_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<UnresolvedPackageGroup> {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        let contents = std::fs::read_to_string(path)
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to read file {path:?}"))?;
+        Self::parse(path, &contents)
+    }
+
+    /// Parses a WIT package from the directory provided.
+    ///
+    /// This method will look at all files under the `path` specified. All
+    /// `*.wit` files are parsed and assumed to be part of the same package
+    /// grouping. This is useful when a WIT package is split across multiple
+    /// files.
+    pub fn parse_dir(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<UnresolvedPackageGroup> {
+        let path = path.as_ref();
+        let mut map = SourceMap::default();
+        let cx = || format!("failed to read directory {path:?}");
+        for entry in path.read_dir().with_context(&cx)? {
+            let entry = entry.with_context(&cx)?;
+            let path = entry.path();
+            let ty = entry.file_type().with_context(&cx)?;
+            if ty.is_dir() {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if ty.is_symlink() {
+                if path.is_dir() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            let filename = match path.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
+                Some(name) => name,
+                None => continue,
+            };
+            if !filename.ends_with(".wit") {
+                continue;
+            }
+            map.push_file(&path)?;
+        }
+        map.parse()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct World {
+    /// The WIT identifier name of this world.
+    pub name: String,
+
+    /// All imported items into this interface, both worlds and functions.
+    pub imports: IndexMap<WorldKey, WorldItem>,
+
+    /// All exported items from this interface, both worlds and functions.
+    pub exports: IndexMap<WorldKey, WorldItem>,
+
+    /// The package that owns this world.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_optional_id"))]
+    pub package: Option<PackageId>,
+
+    /// Documentation associated with this world declaration.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+
+    /// Stability annotation for this world itself.
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "serde",
+        serde(skip_serializing_if = "Stability::is_unknown")
+    )]
+    pub stability: Stability,
+
+    /// All the included worlds from this world. Empty if this is fully resolved
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip))]
+    pub includes: Vec<(Stability, WorldId)>,
+
+    /// All the included worlds names. Empty if this is fully resolved
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip))]
+    pub include_names: Vec<Vec<IncludeName>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct IncludeName {
+    /// The name of the item
+    pub name: String,
+
+    /// The name to be replaced with
+    pub as_: String,
+}
+
+/// The key to the import/export maps of a world. Either a kebab-name or a
+/// unique interface.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(into = "String"))]
+pub enum WorldKey {
+    /// A kebab-name.
+    Name(String),
+    /// An interface which is assigned no kebab-name.
+    Interface(InterfaceId),
+}
+
+impl From<WorldKey> for String {
+    fn from(key: WorldKey) -> String {
+        match key {
+            WorldKey::Name(name) => name,
+            WorldKey::Interface(id) => format!("interface-{}", id.index()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl WorldKey {
+    /// Asserts that this is `WorldKey::Name` and returns the name.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn unwrap_name(self) -> String {
+        match self {
+            WorldKey::Name(name) => name,
+            WorldKey::Interface(_) => panic!("expected a name, found interface"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum WorldItem {
+    /// An interface is being imported or exported from a world, indicating that
+    /// it's a namespace of functions.
+    Interface {
+        #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+        id: InterfaceId,
+        #[cfg_attr(
+            feature = "serde",
+            serde(skip_serializing_if = "Stability::is_unknown")
+        )]
+        stability: Stability,
+    },
+
+    /// A function is being directly imported or exported from this world.
+    Function(Function),
+
+    /// A type is being exported from this world.
+    ///
+    /// Note that types are never imported into worlds at this time.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Type(TypeId),
+}
+
+impl WorldItem {
+    pub fn stability<'a>(&'a self, resolve: &'a Resolve) -> &'a Stability {
+        match self {
+            WorldItem::Interface { stability, .. } => stability,
+            WorldItem::Function(f) => &f.stability,
+            WorldItem::Type(id) => &resolve.types[*id].stability,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Interface {
+    /// Optionally listed name of this interface.
+    ///
+    /// This is `None` for inline interfaces in worlds.
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+
+    /// Exported types from this interface.
+    ///
+    /// Export names are listed within the types themselves. Note that the
+    /// export name here matches the name listed in the `TypeDef`.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id_map"))]
+    pub types: IndexMap<String, TypeId>,
+
+    /// Exported functions from this interface.
+    pub functions: IndexMap<String, Function>,
+
+    /// Documentation associated with this interface.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+
+    /// Stability attribute for this interface.
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "serde",
+        serde(skip_serializing_if = "Stability::is_unknown")
+    )]
+    pub stability: Stability,
+
+    /// The package that owns this interface.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_optional_id"))]
+    pub package: Option<PackageId>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct TypeDef {
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    pub kind: TypeDefKind,
+    pub owner: TypeOwner,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+    /// Stability attribute for this type.
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "serde",
+        serde(skip_serializing_if = "Stability::is_unknown")
+    )]
+    pub stability: Stability,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum TypeDefKind {
+    Record(Record),
+    Resource,
+    Handle(Handle),
+    Flags(Flags),
+    Tuple(Tuple),
+    Variant(Variant),
+    Enum(Enum),
+    Option(Type),
+    Result(Result_),
+    List(Type),
+    Future(Option<Type>),
+    Stream(Stream),
+    Type(Type),
+
+    /// This represents a type of unknown structure imported from a foreign
+    /// interface.
+    ///
+    /// This variant is only used during the creation of `UnresolvedPackage` but
+    /// by the time a `Resolve` is created then this will not exist.
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+impl TypeDefKind {
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            TypeDefKind::Record(_) => "record",
+            TypeDefKind::Resource => "resource",
+            TypeDefKind::Handle(handle) => match handle {
+                Handle::Own(_) => "own",
+                Handle::Borrow(_) => "borrow",
+            },
+            TypeDefKind::Flags(_) => "flags",
+            TypeDefKind::Tuple(_) => "tuple",
+            TypeDefKind::Variant(_) => "variant",
+            TypeDefKind::Enum(_) => "enum",
+            TypeDefKind::Option(_) => "option",
+            TypeDefKind::Result(_) => "result",
+            TypeDefKind::List(_) => "list",
+            TypeDefKind::Future(_) => "future",
+            TypeDefKind::Stream(_) => "stream",
+            TypeDefKind::Type(_) => "type",
+            TypeDefKind::Unknown => "unknown",
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum TypeOwner {
+    /// This type was defined within a `world` block.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    World(WorldId),
+    /// This type was defined within an `interface` block.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Interface(InterfaceId),
+    /// This type wasn't inherently defined anywhere, such as a `list<T>`, which
+    /// doesn't need an owner.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(untagged, serialize_with = "serialize_none"))]
+    None,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum Handle {
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Own(TypeId),
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Borrow(TypeId),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum Type {
+    Bool,
+    U8,
+    U16,
+    U32,
+    U64,
+    S8,
+    S16,
+    S32,
+    S64,
+    F32,
+    F64,
+    Char,
+    String,
+    Id(TypeId),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Int {
+    U8,
+    U16,
+    U32,
+    U64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Record {
+    pub fields: Vec<Field>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Field {
+    pub name: String,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename = "type"))]
+    pub ty: Type,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Flags {
+    pub flags: Vec<Flag>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Flag {
+    pub name: String,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub enum FlagsRepr {
+    U8,
+    U16,
+    U32(usize),
+}
+
+impl Flags {
+    pub fn repr(&self) -> FlagsRepr {
+        match self.flags.len() {
+            0 => FlagsRepr::U32(0),
+            n if n <= 8 => FlagsRepr::U8,
+            n if n <= 16 => FlagsRepr::U16,
+            n => FlagsRepr::U32(sizealign::align_to(n, 32) / 32),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl FlagsRepr {
+    pub fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            FlagsRepr::U8 => 1,
+            FlagsRepr::U16 => 1,
+            FlagsRepr::U32(n) => *n,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Tuple {
+    pub types: Vec<Type>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Variant {
+    pub cases: Vec<Case>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Case {
+    pub name: String,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename = "type"))]
+    pub ty: Option<Type>,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+}
+
+impl Variant {
+    pub fn tag(&self) -> Int {
+        discriminant_type(self.cases.len())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Enum {
+    pub cases: Vec<EnumCase>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct EnumCase {
+    pub name: String,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+}
+
+impl Enum {
+    pub fn tag(&self) -> Int {
+        discriminant_type(self.cases.len())
+    }
+}
+
+/// This corresponds to the `discriminant_type` function in the Canonical ABI.
+fn discriminant_type(num_cases: usize) -> Int {
+    match num_cases.checked_sub(1) {
+        None => Int::U8,
+        Some(n) if n <= u8::max_value() as usize => Int::U8,
+        Some(n) if n <= u16::max_value() as usize => Int::U16,
+        Some(n) if n <= u32::max_value() as usize => Int::U32,
+        _ => panic!("too many cases to fit in a repr"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Result_ {
+    pub ok: Option<Type>,
+    pub err: Option<Type>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Stream {
+    pub element: Option<Type>,
+    pub end: Option<Type>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Docs {
+    pub contents: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl Docs {
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.contents.is_none()
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Params = Vec<(String, Type)>;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(untagged))]
+pub enum Results {
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_params"))]
+    Named(Params),
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_anon_result"))]
+    Anon(Type),
+}
+
+pub enum ResultsTypeIter<'a> {
+    Named(std::slice::Iter<'a, (String, Type)>),
+    Anon(std::iter::Once<&'a Type>),
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for ResultsTypeIter<'a> {
+    type Item = &'a Type;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<&'a Type> {
+        match self {
+            ResultsTypeIter::Named(ps) => ps.next().map(|p| &p.1),
+            ResultsTypeIter::Anon(ty) => ty.next(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
+        match self {
+            ResultsTypeIter::Named(ps) => ps.size_hint(),
+            ResultsTypeIter::Anon(ty) => ty.size_hint(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> ExactSizeIterator for ResultsTypeIter<'a> {}
+
+impl Results {
+    // For the common case of an empty results list.
+    pub fn empty() -> Results {
+        Results::Named(Vec::new())
+    }
+
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        match self {
+            Results::Named(params) => params.len(),
+            Results::Anon(_) => 1,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn throws<'a>(&self, resolve: &'a Resolve) -> Option<(Option<&'a Type>, Option<&'a Type>)> {
+        if self.len() != 1 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        match self.iter_types().next().unwrap() {
+            Type::Id(id) => match &resolve.types[*id].kind {
+                TypeDefKind::Result(r) => Some((r.ok.as_ref(), r.err.as_ref())),
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn iter_types(&self) -> ResultsTypeIter {
+        match self {
+            Results::Named(ps) => ResultsTypeIter::Named(ps.iter()),
+            Results::Anon(ty) => ResultsTypeIter::Anon(std::iter::once(ty)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+pub struct Function {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub kind: FunctionKind,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_params"))]
+    pub params: Params,
+    pub results: Results,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Docs::is_empty"))]
+    pub docs: Docs,
+    /// Stability attribute for this function.
+    #[cfg_attr(
+        feature = "serde",
+        serde(skip_serializing_if = "Stability::is_unknown")
+    )]
+    pub stability: Stability,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum FunctionKind {
+    Freestanding,
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Method(TypeId),
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Static(TypeId),
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_id"))]
+    Constructor(TypeId),
+}
+
+impl Function {
+    pub fn item_name(&self) -> &str {
+        match &self.kind {
+            FunctionKind::Freestanding => &self.name,
+            FunctionKind::Method(_) | FunctionKind::Static(_) => {
+                &self.name[self.name.find('.').unwrap() + 1..]
+            }
+            FunctionKind::Constructor(_) => "constructor",
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the core export name for this function.
+    pub fn core_export_name<'a>(&'a self, interface: Option<&str>) -> Cow<'a, str> {
+        match interface {
+            Some(interface) => Cow::Owned(format!("{interface}#{}", self.name)),
+            None => Cow::Borrowed(&self.name),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Representation of the stability attributes associated with a world,
+/// interface, function, or type.
+///
+/// This is added for WebAssembly/component-model#332 where @since and @unstable
+/// annotations were added to WIT.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde_derive::Deserialize, Serialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "lowercase"))]
+pub enum Stability {
+    /// `@since(version = 1.2.3)`
+    ///
+    /// This item is explicitly tagged with `@since` as stable since the
+    /// specified version.  This may optionally have a feature listed as well.
+    Stable {
+        #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(serialize_with = "serialize_version"))]
+        #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_version"))]
+        since: Version,
+        #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
+        feature: Option<String>,
+    },
+
+    /// `@unstable(feature = foo)`
+    ///
+    /// This item is explicitly tagged `@unstable`. A feature name is listed and
+    /// this item is excluded by default in `Resolve` unless explicitly enabled.
+    Unstable { feature: String },
+
+    /// This item does not have either `@since` or `@unstable`.
+    Unknown,
+}
+
+impl Stability {
+    /// Returns whether this is `Stability::Unknown`.
+    pub fn is_unknown(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Stability::Unknown)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Stability {
+    fn default() -> Stability {
+        Stability::Unknown
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_discriminant_type() {
+        assert_eq!(discriminant_type(1), Int::U8);
+        assert_eq!(discriminant_type(0x100), Int::U8);
+        assert_eq!(discriminant_type(0x101), Int::U16);
+        assert_eq!(discriminant_type(0x10000), Int::U16);
+        assert_eq!(discriminant_type(0x10001), Int::U32);
+        if let Ok(num_cases) = usize::try_from(0x100000000_u64) {
+            assert_eq!(discriminant_type(num_cases), Int::U32);
+        }
+    }
+}