interscript 0.1.3 → 0.1.9

data/maps/sasm-mon-Mong-Latn-phonetic-1978.yaml

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+---
+authority_id: sasm
+id: phonetic-1978
+language: iso-639-2:mon
+source_script: Mong
+destination_script: Latn
+name: Transliteration of Place Names in Minority Languages in Chinese Pinyin (Mongolian, phonetic)
+url: http://www.moe.gov.cn/ewebeditor/uploadfile/2015/01/12/20150112161436994.pdf
+creation_date: 1976-06
+description: |
+  Article 1
+
+  The main purpose of the transliteration method of Chinese pinyin
+  letter transliteration of place names in minority languages:
+
+  (1) As a standard for spelling place names in minority languages ​​
+  with Chinese phonetic alphabet;
+  (2) As a phonetic tool for surveying and recording ethnic place
+  names in map surveying and mapping work;
+  (3) As the main basis for the pronunciation and selection of place
+  names in ethnic minority languages ​​in Chinese character
+  transliteration;
+  (4) Provide convenient conditions for the unified compilation of my
+  country's place-name information and index in alphabetical order.
+
+  Article 2
+
+  The transliteration method is limited to the 26 letters in the
+  "Hanyu Pinyin Plan", two letters with additional symbols and a
+  sound-proof symbol. In order to make the transcription and phonetic
+  more accurate, the syllable structure can not be restricted by the
+  syllable form of Mandarin Chinese. Soundproof symbols can be used
+  in various occasions that are easy to be confused. When recording,
+  additional symbols can be added to specific letters to represent
+  special sounds.
+
+  The transliteration and transliteration of ethnic minority scripts
+  in Latin script shall be based on the script. Letters with the same
+  or similar pronunciation and usage as in the "Hanyu Pinyin Plan"
+  shall be written according to them; different or dissimilar letters
+  shall be transcribed separately. If the text does not use Latin
+  letters, the corresponding Chinese phonetic letters shall be used
+  according to the pronunciation of the text. If there is no text,
+  according to the general voice mark.
+
+  Article 3
+
+  Special place names are handled with reference to the following
+  methods:
+
+  (1) If the commonly used Chinese name is partly transliterated and
+  partly translated, the transliteration part is spelled according to
+  the transliteration method, and the free translation part is
+  spelled according to the pronunciation of the Chinese character.
+
+  (2) If the commonly used Chinese character translation is a section
+  translation, the actual situation may be considered. Some are
+  transliterated according to the full name of the original name, and
+  some are spelled according to the Hanyu pronunciation of the
+  section translation.
+
+  (3) If the translated name of a Chinese character originally came
+  from a minority language, but later became a Chinese form and has
+  been commonly used, it can be spelled according to the
+  pronunciation of the Chinese character, including the original name
+  transliterated if necessary.
+
+  (4) Other special circumstances shall be dealt with according to
+  specific discretion.
+
+original_description: |
+  第一条
+
+  少数民族语地名汉语拼音字母音译转写法的主要用途：
+
+  （1） 作为用汉语拼音字母拼写少数民族语地名的标准；
+  （2）作为地图测绘工作中调査记录少数民族语地名的记音工具；
+  （3） 作为汉字音译少数民族语地名定音和选字的主要依据；
+  （4）为按照字母颐序统一编排我国地名资料和索引提供便利条件。
+
+  第二条
+
+  音译转写法限用《汉语拼音方案》中的26个字母，两个有附加符号的字母和一
+  个隔音符号，为了使转写和记音比较准确，音节结构可以不受汉语普通话音节
+  形式的限制，隔音符号可以在各种
+  容易混淆的场合应用，记音的时候附加符号可以加在特定的字母上面代表特殊
+  语音。
+
+
+  少数民族文字用拉丁字母的，音译转写以其文字为依据。跟《汉语拼音方案》
+  中读音和用法相同或相近的字母，一律照写；不同或不相近的字母分别规定转
+  写方式，文字不用拉丁字母的，根据文字的读音采用相应的汉语拼音字母表示
+  。没有文字的，根据通用语音标记。
+
+  第三条
+
+  特殊的地名参照下列办法处理：
+
+
+  (1）惯用的汉字译名如果是一部分音译，一部分意译，其音译部分根据音译转
+  写法拼写，意译部分按照汉字读音拼写。
+
+
+  (2）惯用的汉字译名如果是节译，可以斟酌具体体情况，有的按照原名全称音
+  译转写，有的按照节译的汉宇读音拼写。
+
+  (3) 汉字译名如果原先来自少数民族语，后来变成汉语形式并且已经通用，可以按
+  照汉字读音拼写，必要时括注音译转写的原名。
+
+  (4) 其他特殊情况具体斟酌处理。
+
+notes:
+  - The transliteration of Mongolian place names is based on the
+    customary pronunciation combining written and spoken languages.
+  - The length of Mongolian vowels are generally spelled regardless
+    of their spelling. Long vowels in place names are represented by
+    double letters.
+  - The Chinese phonetic alphabets transliterated by transliteration
+    are juxtaposed with or without symbols and adjuncts. Normally, the
+    spelling letters are without symbols, and the place names are
+    recorded by the acronym.
+
+original_notes:
+  (1) 蒙古语地名的音译转写，以书面语和口语通用相结合的习惯读法为依据。
+  (2) 蒙古语元音的长短，一般拼写不分，地名记音中长元音用双字母表示。
+  (3) 音译转写的汉语拼音字母有无符和加符并列的，一般拼写用无符字母，地名记音用加符宇母。
+
+implementation_notes:
+  - A separated final form of vowels a or e is common, and can appear at the end
+    of a word, word stem, or suffix. This form requires a final-shaped preceding
+    consonant and an inter-word gap in between. The vowels themselves appear as ᠎ᠠ,
+    and with consonants as ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ q‑a, ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ r‑a/r‑e, etc. This gap can be transliterated
+    with a hyphen. In digital typesetting, these forms are triggered by inserting
+    a U+180E ᠎ MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (HTML ᠎ · MVS) between the consonant
+    and vowel.
+  - All case suffixes, as well as any plural suffixes consisting of one or two
+    syllables are likewise separated by a preceding and hyphen-transliterated gap.
+    In digital typesetting, this gap is represented by a U+202F   NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
+    (HTML   · NNBSP). A maximum of two case suffixes can be added to a stem.
+    Single-letter vowel suffixes appear with the final-shaped forms of a/e, i, or u/ü,
+    as in ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠ γaǰar‑a 'to the country' and ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡ edür‑e 'on the day', or ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ulus‑i
+    'the state' etc. Multi-letter suffixes most often start with an initial- (consonants),
+    medial- (vowels), or variant-shaped form.
+
+tests:
+  - source: ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Ордос хот
+    expected: ôrdôs hôta
+  - source: ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Баяннуур хот
+    expected: bayannagûr hôta
+  - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Улаан хот
+    expected: ûlaganhôta
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Хоолингол хот
+    expected: hôôlia gôûl hôta
+  - source: ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ #  Эрээн хот
+    expected: eriyen hôta
+  - source: ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Рашаан хот
+    expected: rasiyan hôta
+  - source: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Баарин баруун хошуу
+    expected: bagarin baragûn hôsigû
+  - source: ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Баарин зүүн хошуу
+    expected: bagarin jegun hôsigû
+  - source: ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Байшинт хот
+    expected: tungliyôû hôta
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Шилийн хот
+    expected: sili-yin hôta
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Horinger County
+    expected: hôrin ger siyan
+  - source: ᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Уда тойрог
+    expected: ûda tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Үхай хот
+    expected: uhai hôta
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Hainan District
+    expected: hayinan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Haibowan District
+    expected: hayirûb-ûn tôhôi tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Улаанцав хот
+    expected: ûlaganqab hôta
+  - source: ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Жинин тойрог
+    expected: jining tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠹᠸᠩᠵᠸᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Фенжень хот
+    expected: fwngjwe hôta
+  - source: ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Zhuozi County
+    expected: juwezi siyan
+  - source: ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠳᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Huade County
+    expected: hûwade siyan
+  - source: ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Шанду шянь
+    expected: xangdû siyan
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠩᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Шинхэ шянь
+    expected: singhe siyan
+  - source: ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Liangcheng County
+    expected: liyangqang siyan
+  - source: ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Цахар баруун гарын өмнөд хошуу
+    expected: qahar baragûn garûn emunedu hôsigû
+  - source: ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Цахар баруун гарын дундад хошуу
+    expected: qahar baragûn garûn dûmdadû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Цахар баруун гарын хойд хошуу
+    expected: qahar baragûn garûn hôyitû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Дөрвөд хошуу
+    expected: dorbed hôsigû
+  - source: ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Бугaт хот
+    expected: bûgûtû hôta
+  - source: ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Hondlon District
+    expected: hondelen tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠳᠦᠩᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Donghe District
+    expected: dunghe tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Qingshan District
+    expected: qingxan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Шигуай тойрог
+    expected: sigûyitû tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Jiuyuan District
+    expected: jiu yûwan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Guyang County
+    expected: guyang siyan
+  - source: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Түмэд Зүүн хошуу
+    expected: tumed jegun hôsigû
+  - source: ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Түмэд Баруун хошуу
+    expected: tumed baragûn hôsigû
+  - source: ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Darhan Muminggan United Banner
+    expected: darhan mûûmingg᠋an hôlbôgatû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hexigten Banner
+    expected: hesigten hôsigû
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # New Barag Left Banner
+    expected: sin-e bargû jegun hôsigû
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # New Barag Right Banner
+    expected: sin-e bargû baragûn hôsigû
+  - source: ᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Otog Banner
+    expected: ôtôg hôsigû
+  - source: ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Dongsheng District
+    expected: d᠋ungxeng tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Dalad Banner
+    expected: dalad hôsigû
+  - source: ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Jungar Banner
+    expected: jegungar hôsigû
+  - source: ᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Otog Front Banner
+    expected: ôtôg-ûn emunedu hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hanggin Banner
+    expected:	hanggin hôsigû
+  - source: ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Uxin Banner
+    expected: uusin hôsigû
+  - source: ᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Эзэн Хороо хошуу
+    expected: ejin hôrôg-a hôsigû
+  - source: ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Жалан-Айл хот
+    expected: jalan ai᠌l hôta
+  - source: ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Ягши хот
+    expected: yagsi hôta
+  - source: ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Манжуур хот
+    expected: manjûûr hôta
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Хайлаар тойрог
+    expected: hayilar tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Horqin District
+    expected: hôrqin tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Kailu County
+    expected: kayilu siyan
+  - source: ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hure Banner
+    expected: huriy-e hôsigû
+  - source: ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Naiman Banner
+    expected: naiman hôsigû
+  - source: ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Jarud Banner
+    expected: jarûd hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Хорчин Баруун Гарын Дундад Хошуу
+    expected: hôrqin baragûn garûn dûmdadû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Horqin Left Middle Banner
+    expected: hôrqin jegun garûn dûmdadû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Horqin Left Rear Banner
+    expected: hôrqin jegun garûn hôyitû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Улаанхад хот
+    expected: ûlaganhada hôta
+  - source: ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ # Salaqi
+    expected: sereqi
+  - source: ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ # Гэгээнгол хот
+    expected: gegen gôûl hôta
+  - source: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Alxa Left Banner
+    expected: alaxa jegun hôsigû
+  - source: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Alxa Right Banner
+    expected: alaxa baragûn hôsigû
+  - source: ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Ejin Banner
+    expected: ejen-e hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Хөвөөт Шар хошуу
+    expected: hobegetu sir-a hôsigû
+  - source: ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Үюань шянь
+    expected: uyûwan siyan
+  - source: ᠦᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Wuchuan County
+    expected: uqûwan siyan
+  - source: ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Тучуань шянь
+    expected: tuqiûwan siyan
+  - source: ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Ningcheng County
+    expected: ningqeng siyan
+  - source: ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Linxi County
+    expected: linsi siyan
+  - source: ᠯᠢᠨᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Linhe
+    expected: linhe tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Harqin Banner
+    expected: haraqin hôsigû
+  - source: ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Dengkou County
+    expected: d᠋engkeu siyan
+  - source: ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Aohan Banner
+    expected: aûhan hôsigû
+  - source: ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Qingshuihe County
+    expected: qing xui he siyan
+  - source: ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Huimin District
+    expected: hôdông arad-ûn tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Saihan District
+    expected: sayihan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Xincheng District
+    expected: sin-e hôta tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Haibowan (Hairibin Tohoi) District
+    expected: hayirûb-ûn tôhôi tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠰᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Songshan District
+    expected: sung xan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠬᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Hongshan District
+    expected: hung xan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Арун хошуу
+    expected: arûn hôsigû
+  - source: ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ # Юаньбаошань тойрог
+    expected: yûwan bôô xan tôgôrig
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Шулуун Хөвөөт Цагаан хошуу
+    expected: silûgûn hobegetu qagan hôsigû
+  - source: ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Шулуун хөх хошуу
+    expected: silûgûn hohe hôsigû
+  - source: ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Урадын Дундад Хошуу
+    expected: ûrad-ûn dûmdadû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Урадын Өмнөд Хошуу
+    expected: ûrad-ûn emunedu hôsigû
+  - source: ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ # Тогтох шянь
+    expected: tôgtahû siyan
+  - source: ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Тайвас хошуу
+    expected: tayipûse hôsigû
+  - source: ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Sonid Left Banner
+    expected: soned jegun hôsigû
+  - source: ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Sonid Right Banner
+    expected: soned baragûn hôsigû
+  - source: ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Ongniud Banner
+    expected: ôngnigûd hôsigû
+  - source: ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Jalaid Banner
+    expected: jalaid hôsigû
+  - source: ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Hanggin Rear Banner
+    expected: hanggin hôyitû hôsigû
+  - source: ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠵᠤᠮᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # East Ujimqin Banner
+    expected: jegun ûjûmûqin hôsigû
+  - source: ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Ar Horqin Banner
+    expected: arû hôrqin hôsigû
+  - source: ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ # Abag Banner
+    expected: abag-a hôsigû
+  - source: ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ # Буриад
+    expected: bûriyad
+  - source: ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ # Улаанбаатар
+    expected: ûlaganbagatûr
+
+map:
+  inherit: sasm-mon-Mong-Latn-general-1978
+
+  characters:
+    "ᠣ": "ô"     # For place names
+    "ᠤ": "û"     # For place names

data/maps/ses-ara-Arab-Latn-1930.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+---
+authority_id: ungegn
+id: 1930
+language: iso-639-2:ara
+source_script: Arab
+destination_script: Latn
+alias:
+  ogc11122:
+    code: ara_Arab2Latn_SES_1930
+    description: Arabic Survey of Egypt System
+name: ROMANIZATION OF ARABIC -- UNGEGN 2017 System
+url: http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_ar.pdf
+creation_date: 1930
+confirmation date: 2018-06
+description: |
+  The current United Nations recommended romanization
+  system was approved in 2017 (resolution XI/3), based on
+  the system adopted by Arabic experts at the conference
+  held in Beirut in 2007, the Unified Arabic
+  Transliteration System, taking into account the
+  practical amendments and corrections carried out and
+  agreed upon by the representatives of the Arabic-
+  speaking countries at the Fourth Arab Conference on
+  Geographical Names, held in Beirut in 2008, and some
+  clarifications and amendments agreed in Riyadh in 20171.
+  Previously, the United Nations had approved a
+  romanization system in 1972 (resolution II/8), based on the
+  system adopted by Arabic experts at the conference
+  held at Beirut in 1971 with the practical amendments carried out
+  and agreed upon by the representatives of the Arabic-speaking
+  countries at their conference. The table was published in volume
+  II of the conference report.
+  In UN resolution XI/3 it is specifically stated that the
+  system was recommended for the “romanization of the
+  geographical names within those Arabic-speaking countries
+  where this system is officially adopted”. There is
+  evidence of its partial implementation in Jordan, Oman and
+  Saudi Arabia. The UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization
+  Systems intends to continue monitoring the UN system’s
+  implementation across Arabic-speaking countries.
+  In some countries there exist local romanization schemes
+  or practices. The geographical names of Algeria, Djibouti,
+  Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia are generally rendered in
+  the traditional manner which conforms to the principles of
+  the French orthography.
+  The previous UN-approved system is still found in
+  considerable international usage.
+  Arabic is written from right to left. The Arabic script
+  usually omits vowel points and diacritical marks from
+  writing which makes it difficult to obtain uniform results
+  in the romanization of Arabic. It is essential to identify
+  correctly the words which appear in any particular name
+  and to know the standard Arabic-script spelling including
+  the relevant vowels. One must also take into account
+  dialectal and idiosyncratic deviations. The romanization
+  is generally reversible though there may be some ambiguous
+  letter sequences (dh, kh, sh, th) which may also point to
+  combinations of Arabic characters in addition to the
+  respective single characters.
+notes:
+  - |
+    The Survey of Egypt System (SES) of romanization has the following correspondences with
+    the UN system:
+    á = a #  ـَى fatha followed by ى which is ا not ي
+    ā = â (a) # ـَا fatha followed by alef // آ
+    -ah (ة- = (a # ة ta' marboota at the end of a sentence
+    aw = ô (au) # ـَوْ
+    ay = ei (ai) # ـَيْ
+    ḏ = ḍ # ض
+    dh = dh (z) # ذ
+    d͟h = ẓ (d) # ظ
+    ẖ = ḥ # ح
+    ī = î
+    j = g (j)
+    q = q (k)
+    s = s (c)
+    s̱ = ṣ
+    ṯ = ṭ
+    th = th (t)
+    ū = û
+    ‘ = ‛
+  - |
+    The variants in parentheses are used depending on pronunciation and tradition. Not all the
+    variations have been given above. The article is always written el- (El-Kafr el-Qadîm, Sharm
+    el-Sheikh).
+tests:
+
+  # Examples taken from:
+  # https://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/
+
+  - source: شَرم الشَيْخ
+    expected: Sharm el-Sheikh
+
+  - source: الكَفر القَدِيم
+    expected: El-Kafr el-Qadîm
+map:
+  inherit: "un-ara-Arab-Latn-2017"
+  postrules:
+    - pattern : ' El-'  # الص
+      result: ' el-'
+
+  characters:
+
+
+    # special pointed letters
+    '\u0639\u064e' : '‛a'  # عَ
+    '\u0639\u0650' : '‛i'  # عِ
+    '\u0639\u064f' : '‛û'  # عُ
+    # handle MacOS regex difference
+    '\u0639\u064f\u0648' : '‛û'  # عُو damma followed by و
+    '\u0650\u064a' : 'î' # ـِي kasra followed by ي
+    '\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e' : 'îy' # ـِيَّ
+    '\u064f\u0648' : 'û'  # ـُو damma followed by و
+    '\u064e\u0627' :   # ـَا fatha followed by ا
+      - 'â'
+      - 'a'
+    '\u064e\u0649' : 'a'  # ـَى fatha followed by ى which is ا not ي
+    '\u064e\u0648\u0652' :  # ـَوْ
+      - 'ô'
+      - 'au'
+    '\u064e\u064a\u0652' :   # ـَيْ
+      - 'ei'
+      - 'ai'
+    '\u0622' :   # آ
+      - 'â'
+      - 'a'
+
+    # ta' marboota  in iso-233-1984 is all the same `a`
+    '\u0629$' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{2})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{3})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{4})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{5})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{6})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{7})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{8})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{9})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{10})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{11})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{12})\u0629' : 'a'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{13})\u0629' : 'a'
+
+
+    # Sun letters
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062a' : 'el-t'  # الت
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062b' :  # الث
+      - 'el-th'
+      - 'el-t'
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062f' : 'el-d' # الد
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0630' :  # الذ
+      - 'el-dh'
+      - 'el-z'
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0631' : 'el-r' # الر
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0632' : 'el-z'  # الز
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0633' : # الس
+      - 'el-s'
+      - 'el-c'
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0634' : 'el-sh' # الش
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0635' : 'el-ṣ'  # الص
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0636' : 'el-ḍ'  # الض
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0637' : 'el-ṭ'  # الط
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0638' :  # الظ
+      - 'el-ẓ'
+      - 'el-d'
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0644' : 'el-l'  # الل
+    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0646' : 'el-n'  # الن
+
+
+    # shadda
+    '\u062b\u0651' :  # ث
+      - 'thth'
+      - 'tt'
+    '\u062c\u0651' :  # ج
+      - 'gg'
+      - 'jj'
+    '\u062d\u0651' : 'ḥḥ'  # ح
+    '\u062e\u0651' : 'khkh'  # خ
+
+    '\u0633\u0651' :  # س
+      - 'ss'
+      - 'cc'
+    '\u0635\u0651' : 'ṣṣ'  # ص
+    '\u0636\u0651' : 'ḍḍ'  # ض
+    '\u0637\u0651' : 'ṭṭ'  # ط
+    '\u0638\u0651' :  # ظ
+      - 'ẓẓ'
+      - 'dd'
+    '\u0642\u0651' :  # ق
+      - 'qq'
+      - 'kk'
+
+    '\b\u0627\u0644' : 'el-'  # ال
+
+    # normal letters
+    '\u062c' : # ج
+      - 'g'
+      - 'j'
+    '\ufe9f' :  # ﺟ
+      - 'g'
+      - 'j'
+    '\ufea0' :  # ﺠ
+      - 'g'
+      - 'j'
+    '\ufe9e' :  # ﺞ
+      - 'g'
+      - 'j'
+
+    '\u062d' : 'ḥ' # ح
+    '\ufea3' : 'ḥ' # ﺣ
+    '\ufea4' : 'ḥ' # ﺤ
+    '\ufea2' : 'ḥ' # ﺢ
+
+    '\u062e' : 'kh'  # خ
+    '\ufea7' : 'kh'  # ﺧ
+    '\ufea8' : 'kh'  # ﺨ
+    '\ufea6' : 'kh'  # ﺦ
+
+    '\u0630' : # ذ
+      - 'dh'
+      - 'z'
+    '\ufeac' :  # ﺬ
+      - 'dh'
+      - 'z'
+
+
+    '\u0633' :  # س
+      - 's'
+      - 'c'
+    '\ufeb3' :  # ﺳ
+      - 's'
+      - 'c'
+    '\ufeb4' :  # ﺴ
+      - 's'
+      - 'c'
+    '\ufeb2' :  # ﺲ
+      - 's'
+      - 'c'
+
+    '\u0635' : 'ṣ'  # ص
+    '\ufebb' : 'ṣ'  # ﺻ
+    '\ufebc' : 'ṣ'  # ﺼ
+    '\ufeba' : 'ṣ'  # ﺺ
+
+    '\u0636' : 'ḍ'  # ض
+    '\ufebf' : 'ḍ'  # ﺿ
+    '\ufec0' : 'ḍ'  # ﻀ
+    '\ufebe' : 'ḍ'  # ﺾ
+
+    '\u0637' : 'ṭ'  # ط
+    '\ufec3' : 'ṭ'  # ﻃ
+    '\ufec4' : 'ṭ'  # ﻄ
+    '\ufec2' : 'ṭ'  # ﻂ
+
+    '\u0639' : '‛'  # ع
+    '\ufecb' : '‛'  # ﻋ
+    '\ufecc' : '‛'  # ﻌ
+    '\ufeca' : '‛'  # ﻊ
+
+    '\u0638' :  # ظ
+      - 'ẓ'
+      - 'd'
+    '\ufec7' :  # ظ
+      - 'ẓ'
+      - 'd'
+    '\ufec8' :  # ظ
+      - 'ẓ'
+      - 'd'
+    '\ufec6' :  # ظ
+      - 'ẓ'
+      - 'd'
+
+    '\u0642' :  # ق
+      - 'q'
+      - 'k'
+    '\ufed7' :  # ﻗ
+      - 'q'
+      - 'k'
+    '\ufed8' :  # ﻘ
+      - 'q'
+      - 'k'
+    '\ufed6' :  # ﻖ
+      - 'q'
+      - 'k'