interscript 0.1.3 → 0.1.9

data/maps/alalc-pan-Guru-Latn-2011.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+---
+authority_id: alalc
+id: 1997
+language: iso-639-2:pan
+source_script: Guru
+destination_script: Latn
+name: Panjabi Romanization, 2011
+alias:
+  ogc11122:
+    code: pan_Deva2Latn_ALA_2011
+    description: Panjabi ALA-Library of Congress 2011 System
+url: https://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/panjabi.pdf
+creation_date: 2011
+description: |
+  ALA-LC Romanization table for Panjabi
+
+notes:
+
+  - Only the vowel forms that appear at the beginning of a syllable are listed; the forms used for
+    vowels following a consonant can be found in grammars; no distinction between the two is
+    made in transliteration.
+
+  - |
+    The vowel a is implicit after consonant clusters and may be implicit after consonants except
+    when they are final or when another vowel is indicated by its appropriate sign. The cases in
+    which the vowel a is implicit, however, can be determined only from a knowledge of the
+    language or from suitable reference sources. In such cases the a is supplied in transliteration.
+
+  - The dotted letters (ਸ਼ ਖ਼ ਗ਼ ਜ਼ ਫ਼ ਲ਼) are used in Urdu words.
+
+  - |
+    Exception: Bindī is transliterated by:
+
+    a) ṅ before gutturals,
+    b) ñ before palatals,
+    c) ṇ before cerebrals,
+    d) n before dentals, and
+    e) m before labials.
+
+  - |
+    Exception: Ṭippī is transliterated by:
+
+    a) ṅ before gutturals,
+    b) ñ before palatals,
+    c) ṇ before cerebrals,
+    d) n before dentals, and
+    e) m before labials.
+
+  - |
+    Exception: When adhik implies the combination of a non-aspirated and an aspirated
+    consonant, the combination is transliterated as a non-aspirated, followed by an aspirated
+    consonant.
+
+tests:
+  - source: "ਸਵਾਮਿਤਵ ਯੋਜਨਾ ਤਹਿਤ ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਕਾਰਡ ਵੰਡੇ"
+    expected: "sawaāmaitawa yaojanaā tahaita jaāidaāda kaāraḍa waṇḍae"
+  - source: "ਕੇਂਦਰ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਜਥੇਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਦਾ ਸੱਦਾ"
+    expected: "kaendara sarakaāra nae kaisaāna jathaebandaīāṃ naūm̆̐ mauṛa daittaā gallabaāta daā saddaā"
+  - source: "ਦੁਸਹਿਰੇ ਮੌਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵਲੋਂ ਮੋਦੀ ਦੇ ਪੁਤਲੇ ਫੂਕਣ ਦਾ ਫ਼ੈਸਲਾ"
+    expected: "dausahairae maaukae kaisaānaāṃ walaoṃ maodaī dae pautalae phaūkaṇa daā faaisalaā"
+  - source: "ਸੁਮੇਧ ਸੈਣੀ ਕੋਟਕਪੂਰਾ ਗੋਲੀਕਾਂਡ 'ਚ ਵੀ ਨਾਮਜ਼ਦ"
+    expected: "saumaedha saaiṇaī kaoṭakapaūraā gaolaīkaāṇḍa 'ca waī naāmazada"
+  - source: "ਕੋਰੋਨਾ ਟੀਕੇ ਦੀ ਹੰਗਾਮੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ 'ਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ-ਹਰਸ਼ ਵਰਧਨ"
+    expected: "kaoraonaā ṭaīkae daī haṅgaāmaī warataoṃ 'tae waicaāra nahaīṃ-harasha waradhana"
+  - source: "ਪੂਰਬੀ ਲੱਦਾਖ ਤਣਾਅ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਤੇ ਚੀਨ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ੭ ਵੇਂ ਪੱਧਰ ਦੀ ਸੈਨਿਕ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਅੱਜ"
+    expected: "paūrabaī laddaākha taṇaāa sabandhaī bhaārata tae caīna waicakaāra 7 waeṃ paddhara daī saainaika gallabaāta ajja"
+  - source: "ਸਾਖਰਤਾ ਦੇ ਮਾਮਲੇ 'ਚ ਦੇਸ਼ 'ਚ ੭ਵੇਂ ਨੰਬਰ 'ਤੇ ਪੰਜਾਬ"
+    expected: "saākharataā dae maāmalae 'ca daesha 'ca 7waeṃ nam̆̐bara 'tae pañjaāba"
+  - source: "ਪਾਕਿ ਡਰੋਨ ਵਲੋਂ ਘੁਸਪੈਠ ਦੀ ਕੋਸ਼ਿਸ਼"
+    expected: "paākai ḍaraona walaoṃ ghausapaaiṭha daī kaoshaisha"
+  - source: "ਪਾਵਰਕਾਮ ਵਲੋਂ ਵਿੱਤੀ ਘਾਟੇ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਸਖ਼ਤ ਪੇਸ਼ਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਲਾਗੂ"
+    expected: "paāwarakaāma walaoṃ waittaī ghaāṭae naūm̆̐ ghaṭaāuṇa laī sakhata paeshabandaīāṃ laāgaū"
+  - source: "ਪੰਜਾਬ 'ਚ ਕੋਰੋਨਾ ਦੇ ਐਕਟਿਵ ਕੇਸਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਘਟੀ"
+    expected: "pañjaāba 'ca kaoraonaā dae aikaṭaiwa kaesaāṃ daī gaiṇataī ghaṭaī"
+
+map:
+
+  inherit: 'alalc-pan-Guru-Latn-1997'

data/maps/alalc-per-Arab-Latn-1997.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+---
+authority_id: alalc
+id: 1997
+language: iso-639-3:prs
+source_script: Arab
+destination_script: Latn
+name: ALA-LC Romanization Table -- Persian (1997)
+url: http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/romanization/persian.pdf
+creation_date: 1997
+confirmation_date: 1997
+description: |
+  ALA-LC Romanization table for Persian
+
+notes:
+  - 1. For the use of ا (alif) to support ء (hamzah) and ~ (maddah)
+    see rule 1(a). For the romanization of ء and see rules 4 and
+    respectively. For the use of ا to represent the long vowel
+    romanized ā see the table of vowels and diphthongs, and rule 1(b).
+
+  - 2. Final ک and ‫گ‬ may have the form ك, without the distinguishing
+    upper stroke or strokes. The two letters are always distinguished in romanization.
+
+  - 3. For other values of »5 and ,s see the table of vowels and diphthongs,
+    and rules 2, 3, and 7.
+
+  - 4. ة (dotted ه) when used as an alternative to ت is romanized t.
+
+  - 5. Vowel points are not printed on Library of Congress cards.
+
+  - 6. See rules 1(b) and 5.
+
+  - 7. See rule 3(d).
+
+  - Rule 1.(a) As a support for ء (hamzah) and ~ (maddah). In these cases it is
+    not represented in romanization. See rules 4 and 5.
+    (b) To indicate the long vowel romanized G. Forthe use of| in tanvin
+    see rule 6 dānā دَانَا
+
+  - Rule 2.و is used to represent
+    (a) the consonant romanized v Silent و following خ is retained in romanization.
+    (b) the long u-vowel (and short u-vowel in some monosyllables) is romanized ū
+    (c) the diphthong romanized aw.
+    Whenthe diphthong precedes a consonantal و, the combination is romanized avv. See
+    rule 7.
+    و may be used as a support for ء (hamzah); in this case it is not represented in
+    romanization. See rule 4.
+
+  - Rule 3. ي is used to represent
+    (a) the consonant romanized y.
+    (b) the long vowel romanized ī.
+    (c) the diphthong romanized ay.
+    (d) the final long vowel romanized á.
+    For the use of ى as a mark of izafah see rule 8(c)
+    ى in the medial form ىـ without dots, may be used as a support
+    for ء (hamzah); in this case ى is not represented in romanization.
+    See rule 4 below.
+
+  - Rule 4. ء (hamzah)
+    (a)When initial, ء is not represented in romanization.
+    When medial orfinal, ء is romanized ’ (alif) except as noted
+    in (c) and (d) below.
+    (c)When used as a mark of izafah, ء is romanized -’i.
+    (d)When used to mark the indefinite article i
+
+  - Rule 5. ~(maddah)
+    (a) initial آ is romanized ā
+    (b) Medial آ, whenit represents the phonetic combination ’ā,
+        is so romanized.
+    (c) is otherwise not represented in romanization.
+
+  - Rule 6. Tanvin (written ٌ, ٍ , ً , ـًا), which occurs chiefly in Arabic words,
+    is romanized un, in, an, and an, respectively.
+
+  - Rule 7. ّ (shaddah or tashdid) is represented by doubling the letter or
+    digraph concerned. Note the exceptional case where 4 is written over و and ي
+    to represent the combination of long vowel plus consonant.
+
+  - Rule 8.Izafah. When two wordsareassociated in the relation known as
+    izGfah,the first (the muzaf) is followed by an additional letter or
+    syllable in romanization. This is added according to the following rules
+    (a)When the muzaf bears no special mark of izafah, it is followed by-i.
+    (b)When the muzaf is marked by the addition ofء, it is followed by-’i.
+    (c)Whenthe muzaf is marked by the addition ofcs, it is followed by -yi.
+    (d)Izafah is represented in romanization of personal names only when
+    expressly indicated in the Persian script.
+
+  - Rule 9.(a) When the affix and the word with which it is connected
+    grammatically are written separately in Persian, the two are separated
+    in romanization bya single prime (’). See also 12(b) below.
+    (b) The Arabic article al is separated by a hyphen, in romanization,
+    from the word to which it is prefixed.
+
+  - Rule 10. Compounds. When the elements of a compound (except a
+    compound personal name) are written separately in Persian, they are
+    separated in romanization by a single prime (’). See also 12(b) below.
+
+  - Rule 11. Capitalization.
+    (a) Rules for the capitalization of English are followed, except that
+    the Arabic article al is lowercased in all positions.
+    (b) Diacritics are used with both capital and lowercaseletters.
+
+  - Rule 12. The single prime (’) is used
+    (a) To separate two letters representing two distinct consonantal
+    sounds, when the combination might otherwise be read as a digraph.
+    (b) To mark theuse ofa letterin its final form whenit occurs in the
+    middle of a word. See also rules 9(a) and 10 above.
+
+  - Rule 13. Foreign words in a Persian context, including Arabic words,
+    are romanized accordingto the rules for Persian. For short vowels
+    not indicated in the script, the Persian vowels nearest the original
+    pronunciation of the word are supplied in romanization.
+
+  - Rule 14. Dictionaries.
+    In romanizing Persian, the Library of Congress has foundit necessary
+    to consult dictionaries as an appendage to the romanizationtables,
+    primarily for the purpose of supplying vowels. For Persian, the
+    principle dictionary consulted is M. Mu’in. Farhang-i Farsi-i mutavassit
+
+tests:
+  # 1(b)
+  - source: دَانَا
+    expected: Dānā
+
+  # 2(a)
+  - source: وَرزِش
+    expected: Varzish
+
+  - source: دَوَا
+    expected: Davā
+
+  - source: سَرو
+    expected: Sarv
+
+  - source: خوَاستَن
+    expected: Khvāstan
+
+  - source: خوُد
+    expected: Khvud
+
+  # 2(b)
+  - source: دُور
+    expected: Dūr
+
+  - source: چُون
+    expected: Chūn
+
+  - source: تُو
+    expected: Tū
+
+  # 2(c)
+  - source: فِردَوْسِي
+    expected: Firdawsī
+
+  # 3(a)
+  - source: يَار
+    expected: Yār
+
+  - source: سِيَاه
+    expected: Siyāh
+
+  - source: پَاي
+    expected: Pāy
+
+  # 3(b)
+  - source: اِيرَان
+    expected: Īrān
+
+  - source: قَالِي
+    expected: Qālī
+
+  # 3(c)
+  - source: اَيوَان
+    expected: Ayvān
+
+  - source: رَي
+    expected: Ray
+
+  # 3(d)
+  - source: مُصطَفَى
+    expected: Muṣṭafá
+
+  # 4(a)
+  - source: مُؤَثِّر
+    expected: Mu’as̱s̱ir
+
+  - source: خُلَفَاء
+    expected: Khulafā’
+
+  - source: پَائِين
+    expected: Pā’īn
+
+  # 4(c)
+  - source: اَستَانَهٔ دَر
+    expected: Astānah-’i Dar
+
+  # 5(a)
+  - source: آب
+    expected: Āb
+
+  - source: كُلِّيَّة الآدَاب
+    expected: Kullīyat al-Ādāb
+
+  # 5(b)
+  - source: مَآثِر
+    expected: Ma’ās̱ir
+
+  - source: دَريَاآبَادِي
+    expected: Daryā’ābādī
+
+  # 7
+  - source: خُرَّم
+    expected: Khurram
+
+  - source: اَوَّل
+    expected: Avval
+
+  - source: بَچّة
+    expected: Bachchah
+
+  - source: خَيَّام
+    expected: Khayyām
+
+  - source: نَشرِيَّات
+    expected: Nashrīyāt
+
+  - source: قُوَّة
+    expected: Qūvah
+
+  - source: قُوَّة
+    expected: Qūvah
+
+map:
+  postrules:
+    - pattern: '(?<=\b)(?<![‘|’])[\u0061-\uFFFF]'
+      result: "upcase"
+    - pattern: "Al-" # ال
+      result: "al-"
+
+  characters:
+    # special rules
+
+    '\s(?=\u0622\u0628\u064E\u0627\u062F)' : '' # space followed by abad is removed
+    '\ufdf2' : 'Allāh' # See note 5
+
+    # pointing
+    '\u064e(?=\u0629)' : '' # َ fatha followed by ta' marboota
+    '\u064e(?=a[h|t])' : '' # َ fatha followed by ta' marboota, handling different order of conversion
+
+    '\u064e' : 'a' # َ fatha
+    '\u064e\u0627' : 'ā'  # ـَا fatha followed by ا
+    '\b\u0622' : 'ā'  # آ
+    '\u0622' : '’ā'  # آ
+
+    '\u0650' : 'i'  # ِ kasra
+    '\u0650[\u064a|\u06cc]' : 'ī' # ـِي kasra followed by ي
+    '\u0650\b' : '-e' # ِ kasra
+    '\u064e\u0649' : 'á'  # ـَى fatha followed by ى which is ا not ي
+    '\u064e\u064a\u0652' : 'ay'  # ـَيْ
+    '\u0650\u064a(?=\u064e|u064f)' : 'iy' # ـِي kasra followed by ي
+
+    '\u064f' : 'u' # ُ damma
+    '\u064e\u0648\u0652' : 'aw'  # ـَوْ
+    '\u064f\u0648' : 'ū'  # ـُو damma followed by و
+
+    '\u0652' : ''  # ْ sokoon
+    '\u0659' : 'ê'
+
+    '[\u0674|\u0654]' : '-’i' # ٴ
+
+    '\u0649\u0670' : 'á' # ىٰ
+      # - '-ye'
+
+    # Tanvin Rule 6
+    '\u064c' : 'un' #  ٌ
+    '\u064d' : 'in' #  ٍ
+    '\u064b' : 'an' #  ً
+    '\u064b\u0627' : 'an' #  ً
+
+    # ta' marboota
+    '\u0629' : 'at' # ة in the middle of the sentence
+    '\u0629$' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{2})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{3})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{4})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{5})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{6})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{7})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{8})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{9})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{10})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{11})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{12})\u0629' : 'ah'
+    '(?<=\b\u0627\u0644[\u0600-\u06ff]{13})\u0629' : 'ah'
+
+    # shadda
+
+    '\u0628\u0651' : 'bb'  # ب
+    '\u067E\u0651' : 'pp' # پ
+    '\u062a\u0651' : 'tt'  # ت
+    '\u062b\u0651' : 's̱s̱'  # ث
+    '\u062c\u0651' : 'jj'  # ج
+    '\u0686\u0651' : 'chch'  # ‫چ‬
+    '\u062d\u0651' : 'ḥḥ' # ح
+    '\u062e\u0651' : 'khkh'  # خ
+    '\u062f\u0651' : 'dd'  # د
+    '\u0630\u0651' : 'ẕẕ'  # ذ
+    '\u0631\u0651' : 'rr'  # ر
+    '\u0632\u0651' : 'zz'  # ز
+    '\u0698\u0651' : 'zhzh'  # ‫ژ‬
+    '\u0633\u0651' : 'ss'  # س
+    '\u0634\u0651' : 'shsh'  # ش
+    '\u0635\u0651' : 'z̤z̤'  # ص
+    '\u0636\u0651' : 'ḏḏ'  # ض
+    '\u0637\u0651' : 'ṭṭ'  # ط
+    '\u0638\u0651' : 'ẓẓ'  # ظ
+    '\u063a\u0651' : 'ghgh'  # غ
+    '\u0641\u0651' : 'ff'  # ف
+    '\u0642\u0651' : 'qq'  # ق
+    '\u0643\u0651' : 'kk'  # ك
+    '\u06A9\u0651' : 'kk' # ک
+    '\u06AF\u0651' : 'gg' # ‫گ‬
+    '\u0644\u0651' : 'll'  # ل
+    '\u0645\u0651' : 'mm'  # م
+    '\u0646\u0651' : 'nn'  # ن
+    '\u0647\u0651' : 'hh'  # ه
+    '\u0648\u0651' : 'vv'  # و
+    '[\u064a|\u0649]\u0651' : 'yy'  # ي
+    '\u0650[\u064a|\u06cc]\u0651\u064e' : 'īy' # ـِيَّ
+    '\u064f\u0648\u0651' : 'ūv'  # ـُو damma followed by و
+
+    '\u0621' : '’' # ء
+    '\u0624' : '’' # ؤ
+    '\u0626' : '’' # ئ
+
+    '\u0623' : ''  # أ
+    '\u0625' : ''    # إ
+    '\u0627' : 'ā'  # ا
+    '\b\u0627' : ''  # ا
+
+    '\b\u0627\u0644' : 'al-'  # ال
+
+    # consonant characters
+
+    '\u0628' : 'b'  # ب
+    '\u067E' : 'p' # پ
+    '\u062a' : 't'  # ت
+    '\u062B' : 's̱'   # ث
+    '\u062c' : 'j'  # ج
+    '\u0686' : 'ch'  # ‫چ‬
+    '\u062d' : 'ḥ' # ح
+    '\u062e' : 'kh'  # خ
+    '\u062f' : 'd'  # د
+    '\u0630' : 'ẕ'  # ذ
+    '\u0631' : 'r'  # ر
+    '\u0632' : 'z'  # ز
+    '\u0698' : 'zh'  # ‫ژ‬
+    '\u0633' : 's'  # س
+    '\u0634' : 'sh'  # ش
+    '\u0635' : 'ṣ'  # ص
+    '\u0636' : 'z̤'  # ض
+    '\u0637' : 'ṭ'  # ط
+    '\u0638' : 'ẓ'  # ظ
+    '\u0639' : '‘'  # ع
+    '\u063a' : 'gh'  # غ
+    '\u0641' : 'f'  # ف
+    '\u0642' : 'q'  # ق
+    '\u0643' : 'k'  # ك
+    '\u06A9' : 'k' # ک
+    '\u06AF' : 'g' # ‫گ‬
+    '\u0644' : 'l'  # ل
+    '\u0645' : 'm'  # م
+    '\u0646' : 'n'  # ن
+    '\u0648' : 'v'  # و
+    '\u0647' : 'h'  # ه
+    '\u064a' : 'y'  # ي