interscript 0.1.3 → 0.1.9

data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Hang-Latn-kn-1945.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 authority_id: bgnpcgn
 id: kn-1945
-language: kor
+language: iso-639-2:kor
 source_script: Hang
 destination_script: Latn
 name: BGN/PCGN 1945 Agreement
@@ -12,42 +12,42 @@ description:
 
 notes: "
 
-  1. At the end of a syllable, the character ᄋ should be romanized ng, 
-     as in the following example: 
+  1. At the end of a syllable, the character ᄋ should be romanized ng,
+     as in the following example:
 
      평양 → P’yŏngyang
 
-     At the beginning of a syllable, the character ᄋ is silent and 
-     should not be romanized. An example follows: 
+     At the beginning of a syllable, the character ᄋ is silent and
+     should not be romanized. An example follows:
 
-     용화 → Yonghwa 
+     용화 → Yonghwa
 
   2. Syllable boundaries within words are not reflected in romanization.
-     In the different types of syllables shown in the table below, C 
+     In the different types of syllables shown in the table below, C
      represents any consonant character, V represents any vowel character
      and / represents a syllable boundary.
 
-       Han’gŭl              개성      남포      안양 
+       Han’gŭl              개성      남포      안양
        Syllable boundaries  CV/CVC   CVC/CV   VC/VC
        Romanization         Kaesŏng  Namp’o   Anyang
 
-  3. Euphonic changes occurring within a word, including between the 
-     specific and generic of a geographical name, should be reflected in 
-     romanization. Generic terms are usually seen separated from the name 
-     by a hyphen and with a lower case initial letter rather than as a 
-     separate word: 
+  3. Euphonic changes occurring within a word, including between the
+     specific and generic of a geographical name, should be reflected in
+     romanization. Generic terms are usually seen separated from the name
+     by a hyphen and with a lower case initial letter rather than as a
+     separate word:
 
        영진리 → Yŏngjil-li
        덕흥리 → Tŏkhŭng-ni
        압록강 → Amnok-kang
        대동강 → Taedong-gang
 
-  4. As a result of 조선말규범집 (‘Standard Korean Language’ guidelines 
-     published in North Korea in 1966), unlike the Korean spoken in the 
-     Republic of Korea, the language spoken in the Democratic People’s 
+  4. As a result of 조선말규범집 (‘Standard Korean Language’ guidelines
+     published in North Korea in 1966), unlike the Korean spoken in the
+     Republic of Korea, the language spoken in the Democratic People’s
      Republic of Korea maintains and pronounces the word-initial ᆯ (‘r’).
-     The use of the word-initial ᄅ ('r') can be seen in official news 
-     reports as well as native mapping. Since such examples exist, the 
+     The use of the word-initial ᄅ ('r') can be seen in official news
+     reports as well as native mapping. Since such examples exist, the
      word initial ᄅ ('r') is reflected as an option in the tables given above.
 
   5. The Romanization column shows only lowercase forms but, when romanizing,

data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Hang-Latn-rok-2011.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 ---
 authority_id: bgnpcgn
 id: 2011
-language: kor
+language: iso-639-2:kor
 source_script: Hang
 destination_script: Latn
 name: Ministry of Culture and Tourism System (2000) BGN/PCGN 2011 Agreement
-url: 
-creation_date: 
+url:
+creation_date:
 adoption_date:
 description:
 

data/maps/bgnpcgn-kor-Kore-Latn-rok-2011.yaml

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 ---
 authority_id: bgnpcgn
 id: 2011
-language: kor
+language: iso-639-2:kor
 source_script: Kore
 destination_script: Latn
 name: Ministry of Culture and Tourism System (2000) BGN/PCGN 2011 Agreement
-url: 
-creation_date: 
+url:
+creation_date:
 adoption_date:
 description:
 

data/maps/bgnpcgn-kur-Arab-Latn-2007.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+---
+authority_id: bgnpcgn
+id: 2007
+language: kur
+source_script: Arab
+destination_script: Latn
+name: ROMANIZATION OF KURDISH -- BGN/PCGN 2007
+url: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/693727/ROMANIZATION_OF_KURDISH.pdf
+creation_date: 2007
+confirmation date: 2017-12
+description: |
+  The tabulation below is applicable to the Kurdish language as a
+  whole. It is based for the most part on the Hawar Roman alphabet used
+  in the Library of Congress Standard Kurdish Orthography Table, but it
+  also incorporates certain non-Hawar elements found in A Kurdish-English
+  Dictionary (Taufiq Wahby & C J Edmonds, OUP, 1966). The tabulation
+  covers both major varieties of the Kurdish language: Kurmanji and
+  Sorani. Kurmanji is spoken principally in Turkey and in Iraq north of
+  the Great Zab River (Dahūk/Dihok Governorate). It is generally written
+  in Roman script, and usually employs the Roman orthography. Sorani is
+  spoken principally in Iraq south of the Great Zab river (Arbīl/Hewlêr
+  and As Sulaymānīyah/Slêmanî governorates). It is generally written in
+  Perso-Arabic script, and usually employs the Perso-Arabic script
+  orthography.
+
+  Kurdish forms of geographical names in Turkey will usually be found
+  in Roman script, and so no romanization process will be required. The
+  digraph options for consonant letters '\u0686', '\u0634', and '\u063A'
+  will not be encountered for such names. In Iraq, Syria, and Iran,
+  Kurdish will usually be encountered in Perso-Arabic script, in which
+  case it should be romanized into the corresponding Roman script form.
+  Kurdish geographical names for places and features outside Turkey,
+  found in Roman script form, should, where necessary and if possible, be
+  tailored to fit the orthography of the Romanization shown below and
+  should employ the digraph options for consonant letters '\u0686',
+  '\u0634', and '\u063A'.
+
+notes:
+
+  - In pure Kurdish words hamza is borne by yā’ ( ئ ) and occurs only
+    before initial vowels; it is not romanized. Medial and final hamza in
+    Arabic borrowings are romanized by ’ (apostrophe – Unicode encoding
+    2019).
+
+  - The letters ث ذ ص ض ط ظ do not occur in pure Kurdish words. In Arabic
+    borrowings some writers retain these letters, others substitute س ز س ز
+    ت ز respectively. Only the letters ط ض and ص are catered for in the
+    Library of Congress tabulation, as reflected in lines 16-18 of the
+    above Consonant table. Words of obvious Arabic origin occurring in a
+    Kurdish toponymic environment will be treated as Kurdish rather than
+    Arabic, as will words of other non-Kurdish origins.
+
+  - The digraph options appearing in rows 6, 15 and 20 of the consonants
+    table should be used for Kurdish geographical names in Iraq, Iran, and
+    Syria. The single character options should be used for Kurdish
+    geographical names in Turkey.
+
+  - ڨ is used to represent v in foreign words. Some southern Kurdish
+    writers use it to represent the v in borrowings from northern Kurdish
+    dialects. و is pronounced as a v in the north and as a w elsewhere.
+
+  - Hā’ can be used as a vowel or a consonant. The initial (ه) and medial
+    (forms are used for the consonant h, Consonant table, row 31, while the
+    final (ه) and independent (forms are used to represent the vowel e,
+    Vowel table, row 1. Therefore, when used as a consonant, the final and
+    independent forms of hā’ will be seen as ‘ه’ instead of ‘and ‘ه’,
+    respectively. For example, مهه meh, (“month”). When used as ‘e’, the
+    hā’ behaves like the letters alif (ا) , wāw, dāl (د) , and rā (ر) , in
+    that it never joins to the following letter (i.e., it has no medial
+    form). Consequently, the following letter will display the initial
+    form, e.g. هەولێر Hewlêr (unless there is only one following letter, in
+    which case it will be written in the independent form, e.g. ماوەت
+    Mawet). As with other vowels (see special rules 2 and 3), initial e is
+    preceded by the kursî hamza, yielding initial ئه , e.g. ئهني enî
+    “forehead”.
+
+  - In pure Kurdish words, the vowel ى is always long î, e.g. كانى ماسێ
+    Kanî Masê. When it represents îzafe, it is also romanized î and joined
+    by means of a hyphen to its preceding word e.g. پارێزگاى دهۆك Parêzga-î
+    Dihok.
+
+  - |
+    An inventory of letter-diacritic combinations, used in addition to
+    the unmodified letters of the basic Roman script in the Romanization of
+    Kurdish, with their Unicode encoding, is:
+
+      '‘': '\u2018' , '’': '2019'
+      'Ç': '00C7' , 'ç': '00E7'
+      'Ḍ': '1E0C' , 'ḍ': '1E0D'
+      'Ê': '00CA' , 'ê': '00EA'
+
+      # There is no single Unicode encoding for these letter-diacritic combinations.
+      'Ḧ': '0048+0308' , 'ḧ': '0068+0308'
+      'Î': '00CE' , 'î': '00EE'
+      'Ł': '0141' , 'ł': '0142'
+      'Ö': '00D6' , 'ö': '00F6'
+      'Ṟ': '1E5E' , 'ṟ': '1E5F'
+      'Ş': '015E' , 'ş': '015F'
+      'Ṣ': '1E62' , 'ṣ': '1E63'
+      'Ṭ': '1E6C' , 'ṭ': '1E6D'
+      'Û': '00DB' , 'û': '00FB'
+      'Ü': '00DC' , 'ü': '00FC'
+      'Ẍ': '1E8C' , 'ẍ': '1E8D'
+
+  - The Romanization column shows only lowercase forms but, when
+    romanizing, uppercase and lowercase Roman letters as appropriate should
+    be used.
+
+  # Special Rules
+  - The conjunction و (and) should be rendered u if the
+    preceding word ends in a consonant, and w if the preceding
+    word ends in a vowel. It should be separated by spaces from
+    the preceding and following words.
+
+  - In the Perso-Arabic orthography for Kurdish, all vowels are
+    written, with the exception of the short i, which is
+    expressed with a kasrah under the preceding consonant (ِ).
+    In Perso-Arabic script, the kasrah will rarely be written (
+    e.g., كرن kirin “to do”). Like all Kurdish vowels, the
+    short i will be preceded by a kursî hamza )ئ )if it appears
+    at the beginning of a word (see 3 below; see row 4 of vowel
+    table).
+
+  - In the Perso-Arabic orthography for Kurdish, when a vowel
+    comes at the beginning of a word, or when a vowel directly
+    follows another vowel, a kursî hamza )ئ )precedes it (e.g.,
+    ئاگر agir “fire”).
+
+  - A Kurdish word will never start with alif )ا .)A Kurdish
+    word may begin with a yā’ (ي) or wāw )و ,)but only when
+    they are used as a consonant, when they will be romanized
+    as y and w, respectively.
+
+  - When preceded by a consonant, yā’ (ي )and wāw )و )should be
+    romanized î and u, respectively. When preceded by a vowel (
+    including short i, which is not written), yā’ (ي )and wāw (
+    و )should be romanized y and w, respectively.
+
+  - The Arabic sign shaddah ( ّ ) denoting a doubled consonant
+    is not used in Kurdish; doubled consonants, which are rare,
+    are written twice e.g. موحەممەد Muḧemmed; ننا موسه Musanna.
+    Shaddah might be used in Arabic borrowings but, as in
+    unpointed Arabic, would generally be omitted.
+
+  - Particles such as له le (= at, in, on) and به be (= to,
+    for, by, with) should be written separately from their
+    following word, e.g. كوردستانێ له Le Kurdistanê “in
+    Kurdistan”
+
+  - Occasionally the character sequences چه ,سه and گه occur.
+    They may be romanized c·h, s·h, and g·h in order to
+    differentiate those romanizations from the digraphs ch, sh,
+    and gh.
+
+tests:
+  - source: كاني ماسێ
+    expected: Kanî Masê
+
+  - source: كِرِن
+    expected: Kirin
+
+  - source: ئاگِر
+    expected: Agir
+
+  - source: موحەممەد
+    expected: Muḧemmed
+
+  # - source: موسەننا # issue 604
+  #   expected: Musanna
+
+  - source: لەكوردِستانێ
+    expected: Le Kurdistanê
+
+map:
+  postrules:
+    - pattern: (?<=\b)(?<!\b[‘|’|'])[\u0061-\uFFFF]
+      result: "upcase"
+
+  characters:
+
+    '\u0650' : 'i' # ِ kasra special rule 2
+    '\u0644\u06d5' : 'le ' # special rule 7
+    '\u0628\u06d5' : 'be ' # special rule 7
+    # Note 1
+    '\u0621' : '’' # ء
+    '\u0624' : '’' # ؤ
+    '\u0626' : '’' # ئ
+
+    "(?<=[\u0621|\u0628|\u067E|\u062A|\u062C|\u0686|\u062D|\u062E|\u062F|\u0631|\u0695|\u0632|\u0698|\u0633|\u0634|\u0635|\u0636|\u0637|\u0639|\u063A|\u0341|\u06A8|\u0642|\u06A9|\u0643|\u06AF|\u0644|\u06B5|\u0645|\u0646|\u0648|\u0647|\u064A])\u0648" : 'u' # special note 4/5
+    "(?<=[\u0621|\u0628|\u067E|\u062A|\u062C|\u0686|\u062D|\u062E|\u062F|\u0631|\u0695|\u0632|\u0698|\u0633|\u0634|\u0635|\u0636|\u0637|\u0639|\u063A|\u0341|\u06A8|\u0642|\u06A9|\u0643|\u06AF|\u0644|\u06B5|\u0645|\u0646|\u0648|\u0647|\u064A])\u064A" : 'î' # special note 4/5
+    '\u0621': '’' # ء (see note 1 and 7)
+    '\u0628': 'b'  # ب
+    '\u067E': 'p'  # پ
+    '\u062A': 't'  # ت (see note 2)
+    '\u062C': 'c'  # ج
+    '\u0686': # چ (see notes 3 and 7)
+      - 'ch'
+      - 'ç'
+    '\u062D': 'ḧ'  # ح
+    '\u062E': 'x'  # خ
+    '\u062F': 'd'  # د
+    '\u0631': 'r'  # ر
+    '\u0695': 'ṟ'  # ڕ (Formerly written ڒ ڔ or رر according to typeface available; may vary on older sources. See note 7.)
+    '\u0632': 'z'  # ز (see note 2)
+    '\u0698': 'j'  # ژ
+    '\u0633': 's'  # س (see note 2)
+    '\u0634': # ش (see notes 3 and 7)
+      - 'sh'
+      - 'ş'
+    '\u0635': 'ṣ'  # ص (see notes 2 and 7)
+    '\u0636': 'ḍ'  # ض (see notes 2 and 7)
+    '\u0637': 'ṭ'  # ط  (see notes 2 and 7)
+    '\u0639': '‘'  # ع  (see note 7)
+    '\u063A': # غ (see notes 3 and 7)
+      - 'gh'
+      - 'ẍ'
+    '\u0341': 'f'  # ف
+    '\u06A8': 'v'  # ڨ  (see note 4)
+    '\u0642': 'q'  # ق
+    '\u06A9': 'k'  # ك
+    '\u0643': 'k'  # ك
+    '\u06AF': 'g'  # گ
+    '\u0644': 'l'  # ل
+    '\u06B5': 'ł'  # ڵ  (Formerly written ڶ according to type available; may vary on older sources. See note 7)
+    '\u0645': 'm'  # م
+    '\u0646': 'n'  # ن
+    '\u0648': 'w'  # و  (see note 4)
+    '\u0647': 'h'  # ه  (see note 5)
+    '\u064A': 'y'  # ي
+
+    # VOWELS
+    '\u0647\b': 'e' # See notes 1 and 5
+    '\u06D5': 'e' # See notes 1 and 5
+    '\u0626\u06D5': 'e' # See notes 1 and 5
+    '\u0627': 'a' # See note 1
+    '\u0626\u0627': 'a' # See note 1
+    '\u064A': 'î' # See notes 1, 6 and 7
+    '\u0626\u064A': 'î' # See notes 1, 6 and 7
+    '\u0626': 'i'
+    '\u06CE': 'ê' # See note 7
+    '\u0626\u06CE': 'ê' # See note 7
+    '\u0648': 'u'
+    '\u0626\u0648': 'u'
+    '\u0648\u0648': 'û' # See note 7
+    '\u0626\u0648\u0648': 'û' # See note 7
+    '\u06C6': 'o'
+    '\u0626\u06C6': 'o'
+    '\u0648': 'ö' # Rare; previously written وي . See note 7
+    '\u06CA': 'ü' # Only appearing in some dialects and only in old sources. Often equated to /û/ (row 7 above). Sometimes written يو See note 7.

data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-1981.yaml

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 ---
 authority_id: bgnpcgn
 id: 1981
-language: mkd
+language: iso-639-2:mkd
 source_script: Cyrl
 destination_script: Latn
 name: Makedonian Romanization, BGN/PCGN 1981 System
+alias:
+  ogc11122:
+    code: mkd_Cyrl2Latn_BGN_1981
+    description: Macedonian US Board on Geographic Names(BGN)/Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use(PCGN) 1981 System
 url: https://github.com/riboseinc/interscript/files/4247920/USBGN_romanization_Macedonian_1981.pdf
 creation_date: 1981
 description: BGN/PCGN Romanization table for Makedonian.

data/maps/bgnpcgn-mkd-Cyrl-Latn-2013.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 authority_id: bgnpcgn
 id: 2013
-language: mkd
+language: iso-639-2:mkd
 source_script: Cyrl
 destination_script: Latn
 name: Makedonian Romanization, BGN/PCGN 2013 System
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ notes:
     has been used here for illustrative purposes.
   - The Macedonian Cyrillic lowercase italic Т may sometimes be seen as w̄.
     There is no specific Unicode encoding for this variant form so a comparable character
-    has been used here for illustrative purposes.  
+    has been used here for illustrative purposes.
   - |
     An inventory of letter-diacritic combinations, with their Unicode encoding,
     in addition to the unmodified letters of the basic Roman script is:

data/maps/bgnpcgn-mon-Cyrl-Latn-1964.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+---
+authority_id: bgnpcgn
+id: 1964
+language: iso-639-2:mon
+source_script: Cyrl
+destination_script: Latn
+name: BGN/PCGN 1964 System
+alias:
+  ogc11122:
+    code: mon_Cyrl2Latn_BGN_1964
+    description: Mongolian US Board on Geographic Names(BGN)/Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use(PCGN) 1964 System
+url: https://github.com/interscript/interscript/files/5180767/BGN_Romanization_Guide_1964_mongolian_1964.pdf
+creation_date:
+confirmation_date:
+description: |
+  This system was originated by the PCGN in 1957 and adopted as a
+  BGN/PCGN System in 1964. It is intended for use in the romanization of
+  geographic names in the "Mongolian People's Republic" but not to romanize
+  Mongolian names in adjacent parts of China and the U.S.S.R.
+
+notes: |
+  - b occurs initially and after л, м, and б.
+  - v occurs medially in Mongolian words and initially in foreign words.
+  - y occurs only as the second element of diphthongs.
+  - k, p, f, and shch occurs foreign words only.
+  - "\u2019" occurs only in Russion words.
+  - ï occurs only in suffixes to words containing back vowels (a, o, and u).
+  - In monosyllables yu or yü depending on pronunciation; in polysyllables yu when followed by a, o, or u, but yü when followed by i, e, ö, or ü.
+
+tests:
+  - source: Эрдэнэт Сум
+    expected: Erdenet Sum
+  - source: Эрдэнэт
+    expected: Erdenet
+  - source: Эрдэнэ
+    expected: Erdene
+  - source: Шивээговь Сум
+    expected: Shiveegovĭ Sum
+  - source: Шивээговь
+    expected: Shiveegovĭ
+  - source: Шарынгол Сум
+    expected: Sharïngol Sum
+  - source: Шарынгол
+    expected: Sharïngol
+  - source: Цагааннуур
+    expected: Tsagaannuur
+  - source: Хонгор Сум
+    expected: Hongor Sum
+  - source: Хонгор
+    expected: Hongor
+  - source: Хайлаастай
+    expected: Haylaastay
+  - source: Түнэл Сум
+    expected: Tünel Sum
+  - source: Түнэл
+    expected: Tünel
+  - source: Сүхбаатар
+    expected: Sühbaatar
+  - source: Сүмбэр Сум
+    expected: Sümber Sum
+  - source: Сүмбэр
+    expected: Sümber
+  - source: Сайншанд Сум
+    expected: Saynshand Sum
+  - source: Сайншанд
+    expected: Saynshand
+  - source: Орхон Сум
+    expected: Orhon Sum
+  - source: Орхон
+    expected: Orhon
+  - source: Нарст
+    expected: Narst
+  - source: Мөрөн Сум
+    expected: Mörön Sum
+  - source: Мөрөн
+    expected: Mörön
+  - source: Зүүнхөвөө
+    expected: Dzüünhövöö
+  - source: Жаргалант Сум
+    expected: Jargalant Sum
+  - source: Жаргалант
+    expected: Jargalant
+  - source: Дархан Сум
+    expected: Darhan Sum
+  - source: Даланзадгад Сум
+    expected: Dalandzadgad Sum
+  - source: Даланзадгад
+    expected: Dalandzadgad
+  - source: Давст Сум
+    expected: Davst Sum
+  - source: Давст
+    expected: Davst
+  - source: Говьсүмбэр Сум
+    expected: Govĭsümber Sum
+  - source: Говь
+    expected: Govĭ
+  - source: Буга
+    expected: Buga
+  - source: Бор-Өндөр Сум
+    expected: Bor-Öndör Sum
+  - source: Бор-Өндөр
+    expected: Bor-Öndör
+  - source: Баянхонгор
+    expected: Bayanhongor
+  - source: Баянтал
+    expected: Bayantal
+  - source: Баяндэлгэр Сум
+    expected: Bayandelger Sum
+  - source: Баяндэлгэр
+    expected: Bayandelger
+  - source: Баян-Өндөр Сум
+    expected: Bayan-Öndör Sum
+  - source: Баруун-Урт Сум
+    expected: Baruun-Urt Sum
+  - source: Баруун-Урт
+    expected: Baruun-Urt
+  - source: Архуст
+    expected: Arhust
+  - source: Арвайхээр Сум
+    expected: Arvayheer Sum
+  - source: Арвайхээр
+    expected: Arvayheer
+  - source: Есөнбулаг Сум
+    expected: Yösönbulag Sum
+  - source: Ерөө Сум
+    expected: Yöröö Sum
+  - source: Есөнзүйл Сум
+    expected: Yösöndzüyl Sum
+  - source: Ноён Сум
+    expected: Noyon Sum
+  - source: Родник Балянгийн-Булак
+    expected: Rodnik Balyangiyn-Bulak
+  - source: Замын-Үүд Сум
+    expected: Dzamïn-Üüd Sum
+  - source: Адаацаг Сум
+    expected: Adaatsag Sum
+  - source: Чандмань Сум
+    expected: Chandmanĭ Sum
+  - source: Хяргас Сум
+    expected: Hyargas Sum
+
+map:
+  rules:
+    - pattern: \u042e(?=[АаОоУу]) # Ю before а, о, or у
+      result: "Yu"
+    - pattern: \u044e(?=[АаОоУу]) # ю before а, о, or у
+      result: "yu"
+    - pattern: \u042e(?=[ИиЭэӨөҮү]) # Ю before и, э, ө, or ү
+      result: "Yü"
+    - pattern: \u044e(?=[ИиЭэӨөҮү]) # ю before и, э, ө, or ү
+      result: "yü"
+
+  characters:
+    "А": "A"      # \u0410
+    "Б": "B"      # \u0411
+    "В": "V"      # \u0412
+    "Г": "G"      # \u0413
+    "Д": "D"      # \u0414
+    "Е": "Yö"     # \u0415
+    "Ё": "Yo"     # \u0401
+    "Ж": "J"      # \u0416
+    "З": "Dz"     # \u0417
+    "И": "I"      # \u0418
+    "Й": "Y"      # \u0419
+    "К": "K"      # \u041a
+    "Л": "L"      # \u041b
+    "М": "M"      # \u041c
+    "Н": "N"      # \u041d
+    "О": "O"      # \u041e
+    "Ө": "Ö"      # \u04e8
+    "П": "P"      # \u041f
+    "Р": "R"      # \u0420
+    "С": "S"      # \u0421
+    "Т": "T"      # \u0422
+    "У": "U"      # \u0423
+    "Ү": "Ü"      # \u04ae
+    "Ф": "F"      # \u0424
+    "Х": "H"      # \u0425
+    "Ц": "Ts"     # \u0426
+    "Ч": "Ch"     # \u0427
+    "Ш": "Sh"     # \u0428
+    "Щ": "Shch"   # \u0429
+    "Ъ": "\u2019" # \u042a
+    "Ы": "Ï"      # \u042b
+    "Ь": "Ĭ"      # \u042c
+    "Э": "E"      # \u042d
+    "Ю": "Yu"     # \u042e
+    "Я": "Ya"     # \u042f
+    "а": "a"      # \u0430
+    "б": "b"      # \u0431
+    "в": "v"      # \u0432
+    "г": "g"      # \u0433
+    "д": "d"      # \u0434
+    "е": "yö"     # \u0435
+    "ё": "yo"     # \u0451
+    "ж": "j"      # \u0436
+    "з": "dz"     # \u0437
+    "и": "i"      # \u0438
+    "й": "y"      # \u0439
+    "к": "k"      # \u043a
+    "л": "l"      # \u043b
+    "м": "m"      # \u043c
+    "н": "n"      # \u043d
+    "о": "o"      # \u043e
+    "ө": "ö"      # \u04e9
+    "п": "p"      # \u043f
+    "р": "r"      # \u0440
+    "с": "s"      # \u0441
+    "т": "t"      # \u0442
+    "у": "u"      # \u0443
+    "ү": "ü"      # \u04af
+    "ф": "f"      # \u0444
+    "х": "h"      # \u0445
+    "ц": "ts"     # \u0446
+    "ч": "ch"     # \u0447
+    "ш": "sh"     # \u0448
+    "щ": "shch"   # \u0449
+    "ъ": "\u2019" # \u044a
+    "ы": "ï"      # \u044b
+    "ь": "ĭ"      # \u044c
+    "э": "e"      # \u044d
+    "ю": "yu"     # \u044e
+    "я": "ya"     # \u044f