gphys 1.2.2.1 → 1.4.3

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+ $BJQ7A%*%$%i!<J?6QJ}Dx<07O(B</A>
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+
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+ (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:new_euler_mean_pe"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$r(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B, $B;D:9=[4D$rMQ$$$F=q$-D>$9(B.
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+ EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B, $B;D:9=[4D$O0J2<$N$h$&$KDj5A$9$k(B.
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+
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+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:residual_v_app"></A><A NAME="eq:residual_w_app"></A><!-- MATH
64
+ \begin{subequations}
65
+ \begin{align}
66
+ \overline{v}^*
67
+ & =
68
+ \overline{v}
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+ - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
70
+ \left( \rho_0
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+ \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
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+ {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
73
+ \right)
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+ \\
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+ \overline{w}^*
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+ & = \overline{w}
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+ + \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
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+ \DP{}{\phi}
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+ \left( \cos \phi
80
+ \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
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+ {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
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+ \right)
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+ \end{align}
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+
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+ \end{subequations}
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+ -->
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+ <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="129" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img124.png"
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+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
93
  \overline{v}^*
1
94
  &amp; =
2
95
  \overline{v}
3
96
  - \Dinv{...
97
+ ...\theta'}}
4
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  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
5
99
  \right)
6
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  \end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
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+ </TABLE></DIV>
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+ <BR CLEAR="ALL">
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+
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+ <BR>
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+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
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+ <!-- MATH
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+ \begin{eqnarray*}
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+ {F_\phi} &=& \rho_0 a
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+ \cos \phi \left(\DP{\overline{u}}{\overline{z^*}}
110
+ \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} -
111
+ \overline{u'v'}\right) \\
112
+ {F_z^*} &=& \rho_0 a
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+ \cos \phi \left(\left[ f - \frac{\DP{\overline{u}\cos \phi}{\phi}}{a\cos\phi} \right]
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+ \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} -
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+ \overline{u'w'}\right)
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+
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+ \end{eqnarray*}
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+ -->
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+ <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
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+ WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img125.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle {F_\phi}$"></TD>
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+ <TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
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+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img5.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
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+ <TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
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+ WIDTH="225" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img126.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_0 a
132
+ \cos \phi \left(\DP{\overline{u}}{\overline{z^*}}
133
+ \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} -
134
+ \overline{u'v'}\right)$"></TD>
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+ <TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ &nbsp;</TD></TR>
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
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+ WIDTH="27" HEIGHT="36" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img127.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle {F_z^*}$"></TD>
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+ <TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
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+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img5.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
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+ <TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
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+ WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
147
+ SRC="img128.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_0 a
149
+ \cos \phi \left(\left[ f - \frac{\DP{\overline{u}\cos \p...
150
+ ...rac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} -
151
+ \overline{u'w'}\right)$"></TD>
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+ <TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ &nbsp;</TD></TR>
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+ </TABLE></DIV>
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+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
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+
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+ <BR>
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+ <BR>
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+
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+ $B$^$:O"B3$N<0$r=q$-49$($k(B.
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+ (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:new_euler_mean_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B
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+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_v_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>), (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_w_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$rBeF~$9$k$H(B
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+ <P></P>
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+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
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+ WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
169
+ SRC="img129.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
7
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  \DP{}{\phi}\left[
8
172
  \left\{
9
173
  \overline{v}^*
174
+ ...v'\theta'}}
10
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  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
11
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  \right)
12
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  \right\}
13
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  \cos\phi \right]$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
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+ WIDTH="458" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
185
+ SRC="img130.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
14
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  + \Dinv{\rho_0}
15
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  \DP{}{z^*}
16
189
  \left[ \rho_0
17
190
  \left\{
18
191
  \o...
192
+ ...ne{v'\theta'}}
19
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  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
20
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  \right)
21
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  \right\}
22
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  \right]
23
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  = 0,$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
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+ WIDTH="298" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
204
+ SRC="img131.png"
205
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
24
206
  \DP{}{\phi}
25
207
  \left(
26
208
  \overline{v}^* \cos\phi
27
209
  \right)
28
210
  + \Dinv{\rho_0}
29
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  \DP{}{z^*}
30
212
  \left( \rho_0 \overline{w}^* \right)$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
218
+ WIDTH="704" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
219
+ SRC="img132.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
31
221
  + \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
32
222
  \DP{}{\phi}
33
223
  \left\{
34
224
  \Dinv{\rho_0...
225
+ ...c{\overline{v'\theta'}}
35
226
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
36
227
  \right)
37
228
  \right\}
38
229
  = 0.$"></TD>
230
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
231
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
232
+ </TABLE></DIV>
233
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
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+ $B$3$NBh;09`$HBh;M9`$@$1$r<h$j=P$9$H(B
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+ <P></P>
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+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
240
+ WIDTH="648" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
241
+ SRC="img133.png"
242
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
39
243
  \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
40
244
  \DP{}{\phi}
41
245
  \left\{
42
246
  \Dinv{\rho_0}...
247
+ ...
43
248
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
44
249
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
45
250
  \right)
46
251
  \right\}$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
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+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
257
+ WIDTH="597" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
258
+ SRC="img134.png"
259
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
47
260
  \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
48
261
  \left[
49
262
  \DP{}{\phi}
50
263
  \left\{
51
264
  \Dinv{\rho...
265
+ ...overline{v'\theta'}}
52
266
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
53
267
  \right)
54
268
  \right\}
55
269
  \right]$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
271
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
272
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
273
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
274
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
275
+ WIDTH="601" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
276
+ SRC="img135.png"
277
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
56
278
  \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
57
279
  \left[
58
280
  \Dinv{\rho_0}
59
281
  \DP{}{\phi}
60
282
  \left...
283
+ ...overline{v'\theta'}}
61
284
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
62
285
  \right)
63
286
  \right\}
64
287
  \right]$"></TD>
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+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
289
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
290
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
291
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
292
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
293
+ WIDTH="39" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
294
+ SRC="img136.png"
295
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = 0.$"></TD>
296
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
297
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
298
+ </TABLE></DIV>
299
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
300
+ $B$7$?$,$C$F(B, $BO"B3$N<0$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$k(B.
301
+ <BR>
302
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
303
+ <!-- MATH
304
+ \begin{eqnarray}
305
+ \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
306
+ \DP{}{\phi}
307
+ \left(
308
+ \overline{v}^* \cos\phi
309
+ \right)
310
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0}
311
+ \DP{}{z^*}
312
+ \left( \rho_0 \overline{w}^* \right) = 0.
313
+ \end{eqnarray}
314
+ -->
315
+ <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
316
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
317
+ WIDTH="338" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
318
+ SRC="img137.png"
319
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
320
+ \DP{}{\phi}
321
+ \left(
322
+ \overline{v}^* \cos\phi
323
+ \right)
324
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0}
325
+ \DP{}{z^*}
326
+ \left( \rho_0 \overline{w}^* \right) = 0.$"></TD>
327
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
328
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
329
+ <TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
330
+ (A.14)</TD></TR>
331
+ </TABLE></DIV>
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+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
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+
334
+ <BR>
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+ <BR>
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+
337
+ $B<!$K(B <IMG
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+ WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="img45.png"
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+ ALT="$ u$"> $B$N<0$r=q$-49$($k(B.
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+ (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B
342
+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_v_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>), (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_w_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$rBeF~$9$k$H(B
343
+ <P></P>
344
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
345
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
346
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
347
+ WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
348
+ SRC="img88.png"
349
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}$"></TD>
350
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
351
+ WIDTH="574" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
352
+ SRC="img138.png"
353
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \Dinv{a}
65
354
  \left[
66
355
  \overline{v}^*
67
356
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
357
+ ...eta'}}
68
358
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
69
359
  \right)
70
360
  \right]
71
361
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$"></TD>
362
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
363
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
364
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
365
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
366
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
367
+ WIDTH="627" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
368
+ SRC="img139.png"
369
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
72
370
  - f
73
371
  \left[
74
372
  \overline{v}^*
75
373
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \D...
374
+ ...ne{v'\theta'}}
76
375
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
77
376
  \right)
78
377
  \right]
79
378
  - \overline{X}$"></TD>
379
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
380
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
381
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
382
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
383
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
384
+ WIDTH="408" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
385
+ SRC="img140.png"
386
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
80
387
  = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi} \DP{}{\phi} (\overline{v'u'} \cos^2 \phi)
81
388
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0\overline{w'u'}),$"></TD>
389
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
390
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
391
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
392
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
393
+ WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
394
+ SRC="img88.png"
395
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}$"></TD>
396
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
397
+ WIDTH="339" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
398
+ SRC="img141.png"
399
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a} \DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
82
400
  + \overline{w...
401
+ ...ine{v}^*
83
402
  - \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}^*
84
403
  - \overline{X}$"></TD>
404
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
405
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
406
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
407
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
408
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
409
+ WIDTH="507" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
410
+ SRC="img142.png"
411
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
85
412
  = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi} \DP{}{\phi} (\overline{v'u'} \cos^...
413
+ ...line{v'\theta'}}
86
414
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
87
415
  \right) \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$"></TD>
416
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
417
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
418
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
419
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
420
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
421
+ WIDTH="384" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
422
+ SRC="img143.png"
423
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
88
424
  + f \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
89
425
  \left( \rho_0
90
426
  \fra...
427
+ ...\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
91
428
  \right)
92
429
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
430
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
431
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
432
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
433
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
434
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
435
+ WIDTH="493" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
436
+ SRC="img144.png"
437
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
93
438
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
94
439
  \left( \rho_0
95
440
  \fra...
441
+ ...( \rho_0
96
442
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
97
443
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
98
444
  \right),$"></TD>
445
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
446
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
447
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
448
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
449
+ WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
450
+ SRC="img88.png"
451
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}$"></TD>
452
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
453
+ WIDTH="342" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
454
+ SRC="img145.png"
455
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a \cos \phi} \DP{}{\phi}
99
456
  \left( \overli...
457
+ ...)
100
458
  + \overline{w}^* \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
101
459
  - f \overline{v}^*
102
460
  - \overline{X}$"></TD>
461
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
462
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
463
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
464
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
465
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
466
+ WIDTH="559" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
467
+ SRC="img146.png"
468
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
103
469
  = - \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
104
470
  \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a...
471
+ ...line{v'\theta'}}
105
472
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
106
473
  \right) \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$"></TD>
474
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
475
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
476
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
477
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
478
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
479
+ WIDTH="589" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
480
+ SRC="img147.png"
481
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
107
482
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
108
483
  \DP{}{z^*}
109
484
  \left...
485
+ ... \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
110
486
  \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
487
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
488
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
489
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
490
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
491
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
492
+ WIDTH="485" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
493
+ SRC="img148.png"
494
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
111
495
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
112
496
  \left( \rho_0
113
497
  \fra...
498
+ ...t( \rho_0
114
499
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
115
500
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
116
501
  \right)$"></TD>
502
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
503
+ <A NAME="eq:tem-u-tochuu">(A.15)</A></TD></TR>
504
+ </TABLE></DIV>
505
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
506
+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:tem-u-tochuu"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$N1&JU$r0J2<$N$h$&$KJQ7A$9$k(B.
507
+ <P></P>
508
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
509
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
510
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
511
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
512
+ WIDTH="594" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
513
+ SRC="img149.png"
514
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
117
515
  \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a \overline...
516
+ ...\cos \phi
118
517
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
119
518
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
120
519
  \right)$"></TD>
520
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
521
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
522
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
523
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
524
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
525
+ WIDTH="589" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
526
+ SRC="img147.png"
527
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
121
528
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
122
529
  \DP{}{z^*}
123
530
  \left...
531
+ ... \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
124
532
  \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
533
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
534
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
535
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
536
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
537
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
538
+ WIDTH="460" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
539
+ SRC="img150.png"
540
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
125
541
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
126
542
  \left( \rho_0
127
543
  \fra...
544
+ ...rline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
128
545
  \DP{}{z^*}
129
546
  \left(
130
547
  \DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
131
548
  \right)$"></TD>
549
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
550
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
551
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
552
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
553
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
554
+ WIDTH="443" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
555
+ SRC="img151.png"
556
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
132
557
  + \frac{\tan \phi}{\rho_0 a}
133
558
  \DP{}{z^*}
134
559
  \left( \...
560
+ ...eta'}}
135
561
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
136
562
  \DP{}{z^*}
137
563
  \left( \overline{u}
138
564
  \right)$"></TD>
565
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
566
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
567
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
568
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
569
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
570
+ WIDTH="557" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
571
+ SRC="img152.png"
572
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
139
573
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
140
574
  \left[
141
575
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 ...
576
+ ...
142
577
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
143
578
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
144
579
  \right)
145
580
  \right]$"></TD>
581
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
582
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
583
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
584
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
585
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
586
+ WIDTH="377" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
587
+ SRC="img153.png"
588
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
146
589
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a}
147
590
  \rho_0
148
591
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
592
+ ...ac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
149
593
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
150
594
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$"></TD>
595
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
596
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
597
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
598
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
599
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
600
+ WIDTH="457" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
601
+ SRC="img154.png"
602
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
151
603
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
152
604
  \DP{}{z^*}
153
605
  \left[
154
606
  \lef...
607
+ ...line{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
155
608
  \right)
156
609
  - \rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'}
157
610
  \right]$"></TD>
611
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
612
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
613
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
614
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
615
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
616
+ WIDTH="423" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
617
+ SRC="img155.png"
618
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
158
619
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
159
620
  \left( \rho_0
160
621
  \frac{\over...
622
+ ...u} \rho_0
161
623
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
162
624
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
163
625
  \right)$"></TD>
626
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
627
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
628
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
629
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
630
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
631
+ WIDTH="557" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
632
+ SRC="img152.png"
633
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
164
634
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
165
635
  \left[
166
636
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 ...
637
+ ...
167
638
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
168
639
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
169
640
  \right)
170
641
  \right]$"></TD>
642
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
643
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
644
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
645
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
646
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
647
+ WIDTH="572" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
648
+ SRC="img156.png"
649
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
171
650
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
172
651
  \left[
173
652
  \rho_0 a \cos^2...
653
+ ...ine{v'\theta'}}
174
654
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
175
655
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
176
656
  \right]$"></TD>
657
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
658
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
659
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
660
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
661
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
662
+ WIDTH="457" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
663
+ SRC="img154.png"
664
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
177
665
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
178
666
  \DP{}{z^*}
179
667
  \left[
180
668
  \lef...
669
+ ...line{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
181
670
  \right)
182
671
  - \rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'}
183
672
  \right]$"></TD>
673
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
674
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
675
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
676
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
677
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
678
+ WIDTH="580" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
679
+ SRC="img157.png"
680
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
184
681
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
185
682
  \left[
186
683
  - \cos \phi
187
684
  \DP{}{...
685
+ ...
188
686
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
189
687
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
190
688
  \right)
191
689
  \right]$"></TD>
690
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
691
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
692
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
693
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
694
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
695
+ WIDTH="557" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
696
+ SRC="img152.png"
697
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
192
698
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
193
699
  \left[
194
700
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 ...
701
+ ...
195
702
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
196
703
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
197
704
  \right)
198
705
  \right]$"></TD>
706
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
707
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
708
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
709
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
710
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
711
+ WIDTH="572" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
712
+ SRC="img156.png"
713
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
199
714
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
200
715
  \left[
201
716
  \rho_0 a \cos^2...
717
+ ...ine{v'\theta'}}
202
718
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
203
719
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
204
720
  \right]$"></TD>
721
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
722
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
723
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
724
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
725
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
726
+ WIDTH="427" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
727
+ SRC="img158.png"
728
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
205
729
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
206
730
  \DP{}{z^*}
207
731
  \left[
208
732
  f \r...
733
+ ...}
209
734
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
210
735
  - \rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'}
211
736
  \right]$"></TD>
737
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
738
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
739
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
740
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
741
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
742
+ WIDTH="441" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
743
+ SRC="img159.png"
744
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
212
745
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
213
746
  \DP{}{z^*}
214
747
  \left[
215
748
  - \rho_...
749
+ ...u} \rho_0
216
750
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
217
751
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
218
752
  \right]$"></TD>
753
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
754
+ <A NAME="eq:tem-u-uhen">(A.16)</A></TD></TR>
755
+ </TABLE></DIV>
756
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
757
+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:tem-u-uhen"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$NBh0l9`$HBhFs9`$@$1<h$j=P$9$H(B
758
+ <P></P>
759
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
760
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
761
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
762
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
763
+ WIDTH="537" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
764
+ SRC="img160.png"
765
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
219
766
  \left[
220
767
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a \...
768
+ ...
221
769
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
222
770
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
223
771
  \right)
224
772
  \right]$"></TD>
773
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
774
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
775
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
776
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
777
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
778
+ WIDTH="572" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
779
+ SRC="img156.png"
780
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
225
781
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
226
782
  \left[
227
783
  \rho_0 a \cos^2...
784
+ ...ine{v'\theta'}}
228
785
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
229
786
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
230
787
  \right]$"></TD>
788
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
789
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
790
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
791
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
792
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
793
+ WIDTH="299" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
794
+ SRC="img161.png"
795
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
231
796
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
232
797
  \left[
233
798
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a \overline{v'u'} \cos^2 \phi)
234
799
  \right]$"></TD>
800
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
801
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
802
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
803
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
804
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
805
+ WIDTH="587" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
806
+ SRC="img162.png"
807
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
235
808
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
236
809
  \left[
237
810
  \rho_0 a \cos^2...
811
+ ...
238
812
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
239
813
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
240
814
  \right)
241
815
  \right]$"></TD>
816
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
817
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
818
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
819
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
820
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
821
+ WIDTH="630" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
822
+ SRC="img163.png"
823
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
242
824
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
243
825
  \left[
244
826
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 ...
827
+ ...ta'}}
245
828
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
246
829
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
247
830
  \right)
248
831
  \right]$"></TD>
832
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
833
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
834
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
835
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
836
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
837
+ WIDTH="451" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
838
+ SRC="img164.png"
839
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
249
840
  \DP{}{\phi}
250
841
  \left[
251
842
  - \rho_0 a...
843
+ ...ine{v'\theta'}}
252
844
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
253
845
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
254
846
  \right]$"></TD>
847
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
848
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
849
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
850
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
851
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
852
+ WIDTH="393" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
853
+ SRC="img165.png"
854
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
255
855
  \DP{}{\phi}
256
856
  \left[
257
857
  \rho_0 a \...
858
+ ...'\theta'}}
258
859
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
259
860
  - \overline{v'u'}
260
861
  \right\}
261
862
  \right]$"></TD>
863
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
864
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
865
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
866
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
867
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
868
+ WIDTH="222" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
869
+ SRC="img166.png"
870
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
262
871
  \DP{}{\phi}
263
872
  \left(
264
873
  \cos \phi F^{*}_{\phi}
265
874
  \right)$"></TD>
875
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
876
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
877
+ </TABLE></DIV>
878
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
879
+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:tem-u-uhen"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$NBh;09`$HBh;M9`$@$1<h$j=P$9$H(B
880
+ <P></P>
881
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
882
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
883
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
884
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
885
+ WIDTH="775" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
886
+ SRC="img167.png"
887
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
266
888
  \DP{}{z^*}
267
889
  \left[
268
890
  f \rho_0 a \co...
891
+ ...u} \rho_0
269
892
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
270
893
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
271
894
  \right]$"></TD>
895
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
896
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
897
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
898
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
899
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
900
+ WIDTH="595" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
901
+ SRC="img168.png"
902
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
272
903
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
273
904
  \DP{}{z^*}
274
905
  \left[
275
906
  \rho_0 a \...
907
+ ...rline{v'\theta'}}
276
908
  {a \cos \phi \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
277
909
  \right\}
278
910
  \right]$"></TD>
911
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
912
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
913
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
914
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
915
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
916
+ WIDTH="626" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
917
+ SRC="img169.png"
918
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
279
919
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
280
920
  \DP{}{z^*}
281
921
  \left[
282
922
  \rho_0 a \...
923
+ ...{a \cos \phi \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
283
924
  - \overline{w'u'}
284
925
  \right\}
285
926
  \right]$"></TD>
927
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
928
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
929
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
930
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
931
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
932
+ WIDTH="626" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
933
+ SRC="img169.png"
934
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
286
935
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
287
936
  \DP{}{z^*}
288
937
  \left[
289
938
  \rho_0 a \...
939
+ ...{a \cos \phi \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
290
940
  - \overline{w'u'}
291
941
  \right\}
292
942
  \right]$"></TD>
943
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
944
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
945
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
946
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
947
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
948
+ WIDTH="481" HEIGHT="78" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
949
+ SRC="img170.png"
950
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
293
951
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
294
952
  \DP{}{z^*}
295
953
  \left[
296
954
  \rho_0 a \...
955
+ ...'\theta'}}
297
956
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
298
957
  - \overline{w'u'}
299
958
  \right\}
300
959
  \right]$"></TD>
960
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
961
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
962
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
963
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
964
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
965
+ WIDTH="136" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
966
+ SRC="img171.png"
967
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
301
968
  \DP{F^{*}_{z}}{z^*}$"></TD>
969
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
970
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
971
+ </TABLE></DIV>
972
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
973
+ $B0J>e$h$j(B, (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:tem-u-tochuu"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$k(B.
974
+ <P></P>
975
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
976
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
977
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
978
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
979
+ WIDTH="736" HEIGHT="61" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
980
+ SRC="img172.png"
981
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
302
982
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a \cos \phi} \DP{}{...
983
+ ...hi}
303
984
  \right)
304
985
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
305
986
  \DP{F^{*}_{z}}{z^*},
306
987
  \nonumber$"></TD>
988
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
989
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
990
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
991
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
992
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
993
+ WIDTH="518" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
994
+ SRC="img173.png"
995
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
307
996
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a \cos \phi} \DP{}{...
997
+ ...\overline{v}^*
308
998
  - \overline{X}
309
999
  = \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos \phi} \Ddiv{\Dvect{F}}.$"></TD>
1000
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1001
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1002
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1003
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1004
+ $B$3$3$G(B, $B;R8aLLFb$NH/;6$r0J2<$N$h$&$KI=$7$?(B.
1005
+ <P></P>
1006
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1007
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1008
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
1009
+ WIDTH="279" HEIGHT="62" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1010
+ SRC="img174.png"
1011
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Ddiv{\Dvect{F}}
310
1012
  = \Dinv{a \cos \phi } \DP{(\cos \phi F_{\phi})}{\phi} + \DP{F_{z^{*}}}{z^*}$"></TD>
1013
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1014
+ (A.17)</TD></TR>
1015
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1016
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1017
+
1018
+ <BR>
1019
+ <BR>
1020
+
1021
+ $B<!$KG.NO3X$N<0$r=q$-49$($k(B.
1022
+ (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:new_euler_mean_pe_thermal"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B
1023
+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_v_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>), (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_w_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$rBeF~$9$k$H(B
1024
+ <P></P>
1025
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1026
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1027
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1028
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1029
+ WIDTH="647" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1030
+ SRC="img175.png"
1031
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
311
1032
  + \frac{1}{a}
312
1033
  \left[
313
1034
  \overline{v}^...
1035
+ ...P{\theta}{z^*}}}
314
1036
  \right)
315
1037
  \right]
316
1038
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
317
1039
  - \overline{Q}$"></TD>
1040
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1041
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1042
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1043
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1044
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1045
+ WIDTH="390" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1046
+ SRC="img176.png"
1047
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
318
1048
  =
319
1049
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
320
1050
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}),$"></TD>
1051
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1052
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1053
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1054
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1055
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1056
+ WIDTH="215" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1057
+ SRC="img177.png"
1058
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
321
1059
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a} \DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
322
1060
  + \overline{w}^* \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
323
1061
  - \overline{Q}$"></TD>
1062
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1063
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1064
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1065
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1066
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1067
+ WIDTH="498" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1068
+ SRC="img178.png"
1069
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
324
1070
  = - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
325
1071
  \left( \rho_0
326
1072
  \frac{\o...
1073
+ ...v'\theta'}}
327
1074
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
328
1075
  \right) \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}$"></TD>
1076
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1077
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1078
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1079
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1080
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1081
+ WIDTH="403" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1082
+ SRC="img179.png"
1083
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
329
1084
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
330
1085
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$"></TD>
1086
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1087
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1088
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1089
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1090
+ $B$H$J$k(B.
1091
+ $B$3$N1&JU$r99$KJQ7A$9$k$H(B
1092
+ <P></P>
1093
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1094
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1095
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1096
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1097
+ WIDTH="439" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1098
+ SRC="img180.png"
1099
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
331
1100
  \left( \rho_0
332
1101
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1102
+ ...v'\theta'}}
333
1103
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
334
1104
  \right) \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}$"></TD>
1105
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1106
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1107
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1108
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1109
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1110
+ WIDTH="365" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1111
+ SRC="img181.png"
1112
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
335
1113
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
336
1114
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$"></TD>
1115
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1116
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1117
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1118
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
1119
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1120
+ SRC="img5.png"
1121
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
1122
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1123
+ WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1124
+ SRC="img182.png"
1125
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
337
1126
  \left( \rho_0
338
1127
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1128
+ ...eta'}}
339
1129
  {a \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
340
1130
  \DP{}{z^*}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}$"></TD>
1131
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1132
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1133
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1134
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1135
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1136
+ WIDTH="520" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1137
+ SRC="img183.png"
1138
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
341
1139
  + \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
342
1140
  \left[
343
1141
  \DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \...
1142
+ ...( \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}} \right)^{-1}
344
1143
  \right] \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}$"></TD>
1144
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1145
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1146
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1147
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1148
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1149
+ WIDTH="365" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1150
+ SRC="img181.png"
1151
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
345
1152
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
346
1153
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$"></TD>
1154
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1155
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1156
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1157
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
1158
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1159
+ SRC="img5.png"
1160
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
1161
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1162
+ WIDTH="658" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1163
+ SRC="img184.png"
1164
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
347
1165
  \left( \rho_0
348
1166
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1167
+ ...{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
349
1168
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$"></TD>
1169
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1170
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1171
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1172
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
1173
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1174
+ SRC="img5.png"
1175
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
1176
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1177
+ WIDTH="585" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1178
+ SRC="img185.png"
1179
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
350
1180
  \left[ \rho_0
351
1181
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1182
+ ... \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}} \right)^{-1}
352
1183
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
353
1184
  \right]$"></TD>
1185
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1186
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1187
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1188
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
1189
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1190
+ SRC="img5.png"
1191
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
1192
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1193
+ WIDTH="416" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1194
+ SRC="img186.png"
1195
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
354
1196
  \left[ \rho_0
355
1197
  \left(
356
1198
  \frac{\overli...
1199
+ ... \frac{ \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*} }
357
1200
  { \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}} }
358
1201
  \right)$"></TD>
1202
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1203
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1204
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1205
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
1206
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1207
+ SRC="img5.png"
1208
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
1209
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1210
+ WIDTH="279" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1211
+ SRC="img187.png"
1212
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
359
1213
  \left[ \rho_0
360
1214
  \left(
361
1215
  \frac{\overli...
1216
+ ...^*}}}
362
1217
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
363
1218
  + \overline{w'\theta'}
364
1219
  \right)
365
1220
  \right].$"></TD>
1221
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1222
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1223
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1224
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1225
+ $B$3$l$h$j(B, $BG.NO3X$N<0$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$k(B.
1226
+ <P></P>
1227
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1228
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1229
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
1230
+ WIDTH="515" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1231
+ SRC="img188.png"
1232
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
366
1233
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a} \DP{\overli...
1234
+ ...^*}}}
367
1235
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
368
1236
  + \overline{w'\theta'}
369
1237
  \right)
370
1238
  \right].$"></TD>
1239
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1240
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1241
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1242
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1243
+
1244
+ <BR>
1245
+ <BR>
1246
+
1247
+ $B:G8e$K(B <IMG
1248
+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1249
+ SRC="img189.png"
1250
+ ALT="$ v$"> $B$N<0$K$D$$$F9M$($k(B.
1251
+ (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B
1252
+ (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_v_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>), (<A HREF="node14.html#eq:residual_w_app"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$rBeF~$9$k$H(B
1253
+ <P></P>
1254
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1255
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1256
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1257
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1258
+ WIDTH="692" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1259
+ SRC="img190.png"
1260
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{}{t}
371
1261
  \left[
372
1262
  \overline{v}^*
373
1263
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
374
1264
  \...
1265
+ ...
375
1266
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
376
1267
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
377
1268
  \right)
378
1269
  \right]$"></TD>
1270
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1271
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1272
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1273
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1274
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1275
+ WIDTH="582" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1276
+ SRC="img191.png"
1277
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
379
1278
  + \left[
380
1279
  \overline{w}^*
381
1280
  - \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
382
1281
  \...
1282
+ ...
383
1283
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
384
1284
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
385
1285
  \right)
386
1286
  \right]$"></TD>
1287
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1288
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1289
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1290
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1291
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1292
+ WIDTH="321" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1293
+ SRC="img192.png"
1294
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
387
1295
  + f \overline{u}
388
1296
  + \frac{\tan\phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
389
1297
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
390
1298
  - \overline{Y}$"></TD>
1299
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1300
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1301
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1302
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1303
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1304
+ WIDTH="474" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1305
+ SRC="img193.png"
1306
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
391
1307
  = - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'^2} \cos\phi)...
1308
+ ...\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{v' w'})
392
1309
  - \overline{u'^2}\frac{\tan\phi}{a},$"></TD>
1310
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1311
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1312
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1313
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1314
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1315
+ WIDTH="193" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1316
+ SRC="img194.png"
1317
+ ALT="$\displaystyle f \overline{u}
393
1318
  + \frac{\tan\phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
394
1319
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}$"></TD>
1320
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1321
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1322
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1323
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1324
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1325
+ WIDTH="764" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1326
+ SRC="img195.png"
1327
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
395
1328
  = - \DP{}{t}
396
1329
  \left[
397
1330
  \overline{v}^*
398
1331
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \...
1332
+ ...
399
1333
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
400
1334
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
401
1335
  \right)
402
1336
  \right]$"></TD>
1337
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1338
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1339
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1340
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1341
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1342
+ WIDTH="582" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1343
+ SRC="img196.png"
1344
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
403
1345
  - \left[
404
1346
  \overline{w}^*
405
1347
  - \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
406
1348
  \...
1349
+ ...
407
1350
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
408
1351
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
409
1352
  \right)
410
1353
  \right]$"></TD>
1354
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1355
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1356
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1357
+ <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
1358
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
1359
+ WIDTH="525" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1360
+ SRC="img197.png"
1361
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
411
1362
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi} \DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'^2} \co...
1363
+ ...}(\rho_0\overline{v' w'})
412
1364
  - \overline{u'^2} \frac{\tan\phi}{a}
413
1365
  + \overline{Y}$"></TD>
1366
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1367
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1368
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1369
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1370
+ Andrews <I>et al.</I> (1987) $B$K$h$l$P(B, $B$3$N<0$N1&JU$NNL$O(B
1371
+ $B:8JU$KHf$Y$l$P>.$5$$(B. $B1&JU$N9`$rA4$F$^$H$a$F(B <IMG
1372
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1373
+ SRC="img198.png"
1374
+ ALT="$ G$"> $B$H=q$/$H(B
1375
+ <IMG
1376
+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1377
+ SRC="img189.png"
1378
+ ALT="$ v$"> $B$N<0$O<!$N$h$&$K$J$k(B.
1379
+ <P></P>
1380
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1381
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1382
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
1383
+ WIDTH="247" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1384
+ SRC="img199.png"
1385
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \overline{u}
414
1386
  \left( f + \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \right)
415
1387
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
416
1388
  = G.$"></TD>
1389
+ <TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
1390
+ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
1391
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1392
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
1393
+
1394
+ <BR>
1395
+ <BR>
1396
+
1397
+ $B0J>e$r$^$H$a$k$H(B, $B0J2<$N(B<B>$BJQ7A%*%$%i!<J?6QJ}Dx<0(B</B>$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
1398
+ <TABLE BORDER="1"><TR><TD>
1399
+
1400
+ <DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
1401
+ \begin{subequations}
1402
+ \begin{align}&
1403
+ \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
1404
+ + \overline{v}^*
1405
+ \left[
1406
+ \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{u}\cos\phi) - f
1407
+ \right]
1408
+ + \overline{w}^*\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
1409
+ - \overline{X}
1410
+ = \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos\phi}\Ddiv\Dvect{F}, \\&
1411
+ \overline{u}
1412
+ \left( f + \overline{u}\frac{\tan\phi}{a} \right)
1413
+ + \Dinv{a}\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
1414
+ = G.
1415
+ \end{align}
1416
+ \begin{align}
1417
+ \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{z^*}
1418
+ - \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\overline{\theta}
1419
+ = 0.
1420
+ \end{align}
1421
+ \begin{align}
1422
+ \Dinv{a\cos\phi}&\left[
1423
+ \DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}^*\cos\phi)\right]
1424
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 \overline{w}^*)
1425
+ = 0.
1426
+ \end{align}
1427
+ \begin{align}
1428
+ \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
1429
+ + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
1430
+ + \overline{w}^*\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
1431
+ - \overline{Q} =
1432
+ - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}
1433
+ \left[\rho_0
1434
+ \left(
1435
+ \overline{v'\theta'}\frac{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}}
1436
+ {a\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} + \overline{w'\theta'}
1437
+ \right)
1438
+ \right].
1439
+ \end{align}
1440
+ \end{subequations}
1441
+ -->
1442
+ <TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
1443
+ <TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
1444
+ <TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
1445
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="316" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1446
+ SRC="img200.png"
1447
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}&amp;
417
1448
  \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
418
1449
  + \overline{v}^*
419
1450
  \lef...
1451
+ ...}{z^*}} + \overline{w'\theta'}
420
1452
  \right)
421
1453
  \right].
422
1454
  \end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
1455
+ </TABLE></DIV>
1456
+ <BR CLEAR="ALL">
1457
+ </TD></TR></TABLE>
1458
+
1459
+ <HR>
1460
+ <!--Navigation Panel-->
1461
+ <A NAME="tex2html206"
1462
+ HREF="node15.html">
1463
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1464
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1465
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1466
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1467
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1468
+ HREF="node13.html">
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+ <IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
1470
+ <A NAME="tex2html204"
1471
+ HREF="node1.html">
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+ <IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
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+ <B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html207"
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+ <ADDRESS>
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+ Tsukahara Daisuke
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+ $BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
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+ </HTML>