gphys 1.2.2.1 → 1.4.3

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  316. data/doc/gdir_server.html +45 -0
  317. data/doc/ggraph.html +1119 -0
  318. data/doc/gpcat.html +45 -0
  319. data/doc/gpcut.html +47 -0
  320. data/doc/gphys.html +624 -0
  321. data/doc/gphys_fft.html +324 -0
  322. data/doc/gphys_grads_io.html +69 -0
  323. data/doc/gphys_grib_io.html +82 -0
  324. data/doc/gphys_io.html +183 -0
  325. data/doc/gphys_io_common.html +18 -0
  326. data/doc/gphys_netcdf_io.html +283 -0
  327. data/doc/gplist.html +24 -0
  328. data/doc/gpmath.html +52 -0
  329. data/doc/gpmaxmin.html +32 -0
  330. data/doc/gpprint.html +35 -0
  331. data/doc/gpview.html +349 -0
  332. data/doc/grads2nc_with_gphys.html +21 -0
  333. data/doc/grads_gridded.html +307 -0
  334. data/doc/grib.html +149 -0
  335. data/doc/grid.html +224 -0
  336. data/doc/index.html +145 -0
  337. data/doc/index.rd +138 -0
  338. data/doc/netcdf_convention.html +136 -0
  339. data/doc/unumeric.html +176 -0
  340. data/doc/update +69 -0
  341. data/doc/update_rdoc +8 -0
  342. data/doc/varray.html +299 -0
  343. data/doc/varraycomposite.html +67 -0
  344. data/ext_init.c +1 -0
  345. data/extconf.rb +16 -6
  346. data/gphys.gemspec +33 -26
  347. data/interpo.c +1 -1
  348. data/lib/numru/dclext.rb +718 -546
  349. data/lib/numru/derivative.rb +2 -0
  350. data/lib/numru/ganalysis.rb +38 -0
  351. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/beta_plane.rb +103 -0
  352. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/eof.rb +3 -2
  353. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/fitting.rb +559 -0
  354. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/histogram.rb +36 -19
  355. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/log_p.rb +130 -0
  356. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/met.rb +396 -2
  357. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/met_z.rb +300 -0
  358. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/planet.rb +17 -7
  359. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/qg.rb +685 -0
  360. data/lib/numru/ganalysis/sigma_coord.rb +90 -0
  361. data/lib/numru/gdir.rb +2 -1
  362. data/lib/numru/ggraph.rb +204 -60
  363. data/lib/numru/ggraph_on_merdional_section.rb +1 -1
  364. data/lib/numru/gphys.rb +6 -0
  365. data/lib/numru/gphys/assoccoords.rb +18 -3
  366. data/lib/numru/gphys/axis.rb +209 -8
  367. data/lib/numru/gphys/derivative.rb +11 -0
  368. data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys.rb +539 -48
  369. data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_dim_op.rb +331 -0
  370. data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_fft.rb +48 -2
  371. data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_io.rb +241 -13
  372. data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_netcdf_io.rb +77 -39
  373. data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_nusdas_io.rb +3 -0
  374. data/lib/numru/gphys/grib.rb +133 -54
  375. data/lib/numru/gphys/grib_params.rb +26 -3
  376. data/lib/numru/gphys/grid.rb +75 -34
  377. data/lib/numru/gphys/interpolate.rb +24 -10
  378. data/lib/numru/gphys/mdstorage.rb +160 -0
  379. data/lib/numru/gphys/netcdf_convention.rb +4 -2
  380. data/lib/numru/gphys/subsetmapping.rb +0 -1
  381. data/lib/numru/gphys/unumeric.rb +50 -5
  382. data/lib/numru/gphys/varray.rb +15 -30
  383. data/lib/numru/gphys/varraycomposite.rb +107 -24
  384. data/lib/numru/gphys/varraynetcdf.rb +9 -3
  385. data/lib/numru/gphys/version.rb +5 -0
  386. data/sample/druby_cli1.rb +2 -0
  387. data/sample/druby_cli2.rb +0 -6
  388. data/sample/druby_serv2.rb +0 -13
  389. data/spec/gphys_spec.rb +11 -0
  390. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +2 -0
  391. data/test/test_assoccoords.rb +102 -0
  392. data/test/test_axis.rb +61 -0
  393. data/test/test_fitting.rb +116 -0
  394. data/test/test_gphys.rb +20 -0
  395. data/test/test_met_z.rb +96 -0
  396. data/test/test_sigma_coord.rb +50 -0
  397. data/{test → test_old}/eof_slp.rb +0 -0
  398. data/{test → test_old}/mltbit.dat +0 -0
  399. data/{test → test_old}/test_ep_flux.rb +0 -0
  400. data/{test → test_old}/test_multibitIO.rb +0 -0
  401. metadata +530 -191
  402. data/README.md +0 -29
  403. data/lib/gphys.rb +0 -2
  404. data/lib/numru/dclext_datetime_ax.rb +0 -220
  405. data/lib/version.rb +0 -3
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+ ALT="$ w$">|;
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+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img5.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle =$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/{subequations}align{hat{F}_phi<col_mark>equivsigmacosphileft(DP{overline{u}}{z^*theta}}{z^*}}-overline{u'w'}right)align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="128" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img17.png"
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+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
22
  \hat{F}_\phi &amp;\equiv \sigma
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23
  \cos \phi \left(...
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+ ...verline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'w'}
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  \right)
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  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/phi,z^*,t;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="56" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img76.png"
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+ ALT="$ \phi, z^*, t$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/{subequations}align{<col_mark>DP{overline{u}}{t}+frac{overline{u}}{acosphi}DP{ov{theta}}{z^*}-w'DP{theta'}{z^*}+Q'align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="556" HEIGHT="805" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img83.png"
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+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
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  &amp; \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
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+ ...erline{\theta}}{z^*}
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  - w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}
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  + Q'
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+ ALT="$ T$">|;
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+ $key = q/R_{d};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="27" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img8.png"
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+ ALT="$ R_{d}$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{theta}}{t}+frac{overline{v}}{a}DP{overline{theta}}{phi}+overline{w}DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}-overline{Q}notag;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="200" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img113.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
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  + \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
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  + \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
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  - \overline{Q}
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  \notag$">|;
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img63.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \theta$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyle-frac{2}{acosphi}overline{u'DP{u'}{lambda}};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="121" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img91.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \frac{2}{a\cos\phi} \overline{ u' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}DP{}{phi}(rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi)+Dinv{osphifrac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="594" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img149.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
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  \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a \overline...
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+ ...\cos \phi
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  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
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  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
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  \right)$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{theta}}{t}+frac{1}{a}left[overline{v}^*+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{theta}{z^*}}}right)right]DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}-overline{Q};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img175.png"
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  + \frac{1}{a}
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  \left[
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98
  \overline{v}^...
99
+ ...P{\theta}{z^*}}}
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100
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  \right]
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  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
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  - \overline{Q}$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyle=frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0acosphileft{ffrac{overline{rline{v'theta'}}{acosphioverline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img168.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
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110
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
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111
  \DP{}{z^*}
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112
  \left[
27
113
  \rho_0 a \...
114
+ ...rline{v'\theta'}}
28
115
  {a \cos \phi \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
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116
  \right\}
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  \right]$">|;
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img61.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle w$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{}{t}left[overline{v}^*+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overlinrac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="692" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img190.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{}{t}
31
130
  \left[
32
131
  \overline{v}^*
33
132
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
34
133
  \...
134
+ ...
35
135
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
36
136
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
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137
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  \right]$">|;
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+ ALT="$ \kappa=R_{d}/c_p$">|;
145
+
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+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0left{overline{w}^*-Dinv{acosphi}ine{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right}right]=0,;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="458" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img130.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
39
151
  + \Dinv{\rho_0}
40
152
  \DP{}{z^*}
41
153
  \left[ \rho_0
42
154
  \left\{
43
155
  \o...
156
+ ...ne{v'\theta'}}
44
157
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
45
158
  \right)
46
159
  \right\}
47
160
  \right]
48
161
  = 0,$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}overline{u'DP{u'}{lambda}}+Dinv{a}overline{u'DP{v'}{philine{u'DP{w'}{z^*}}+Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{u'w'}=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="503" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img87.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{u' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
168
+ + \Dinv{a} \ove...
169
+ ...line{ u' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
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+ = 0$">|;
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_s e^{-z^*/H}, \hspace{2em} \rho_s \equiv p_s/RT_s$">|;
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+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{}{z^*}Psi^*;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img51.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{}{z^*}\Psi^*$">|;
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+ ALT="$ H$">|;
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+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{rho_0a}rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{zline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{overline{u}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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49
196
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a}
50
197
  \rho_0
51
198
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
199
+ ...ac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
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200
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
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  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$">|;
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54
208
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
55
209
  \DP{}{z^*}
56
210
  \left[
57
211
  \lef...
212
+ ...line{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
58
213
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59
214
  - \rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'}
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  \right]$">|;
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+ WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img38.png"
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+ ALT="$ F_\phi$">|;
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+
223
+ $key = q/Psi^*;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="27" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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+ ALT="$ \Psi^*$">|;
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+ $key = q/displaystylerho_0(z^*);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="53" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+
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+ ALT="$ p=0$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystylesigmaequivfrac{rho_0}{rho_s}=expleft(frac{-z^*}{H}right),;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \sigma \equiv \frac{\rho_0}{\rho_s} = \exp\left(\frac{-z^*}{H}\right),$">|;
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+
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+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{acosphi}overline{v'DP{u'}{lambda}}-Dinv{a}overline{verline{v'DP{w'}{z^*}}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{v'w'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ WIDTH="546" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img103.png"
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+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
61
252
  - \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}...
253
+ ...verline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
62
254
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }$">|;
255
+
256
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{sigmaoverline{v}^*<col_mark>=-gDinv{2piacosphi}DP{Psi^*}{z^{=gDinv{2pia^2cosphi}DP{Psi^*}{phi}align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="98" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img50.png"
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+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
63
261
  \sigma \overline{v}^* &amp;= -g\Dinv{2\pi a \cos\...
262
+ ...w}^* &amp;= g\Dinv{2\pi a^2\cos\phi}\DP{\Psi^*}{\phi}
64
263
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
264
+
265
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{rho_0a}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{oho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right),;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
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+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
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+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img144.png"
269
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
65
270
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
66
271
  \left( \rho_0
67
272
  \fra...
273
+ ...( \rho_0
68
274
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
69
275
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
70
276
  \right),$">|;
277
+
278
+ $key = q/C_p;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
279
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
280
+ WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
281
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img65.png"
282
+ ALT="$ C_p$">|;
283
+
284
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0overline{w'theta'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
285
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
286
+ WIDTH="143" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
287
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img121.png"
288
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)$">|;
289
+
290
+ $key = q/displaystylez^*;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
291
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
292
+ WIDTH="22" HEIGHT="36" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
293
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img4.png"
294
+ ALT="$\displaystyle z^*$">|;
295
+
296
+ $key = q/omegaequivDpslashDt;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
297
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
298
+ WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
299
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img59.png"
300
+ ALT="$ \omega \equiv Dp/Dt$">|;
301
+
302
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(overline{v}^*cosphiright)+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0overline{w}^*right)=0.;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
303
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
304
+ WIDTH="338" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
305
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img137.png"
306
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
307
+ \DP{}{\phi}
308
+ \left(
309
+ \overline{v}^* \cos\phi
310
+ \right)
311
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0}
312
+ \DP{}{z^*}
313
+ \left( \rho_0 \overline{w}^* \right) = 0.$">|;
314
+
315
+ $key = q/v;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
316
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
317
+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
318
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img189.png"
319
+ ALT="$ v$">|;
320
+
321
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{theta'}{phi}}-Dinv{a}overline{theta'DP{v'}{phi}}+frac{tanphi}{a}overline{theta'v'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
322
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
323
+ WIDTH="253" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
324
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img118.png"
325
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{\theta'}{\phi} }
326
+ - \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
327
+ + \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }$">|;
328
+
329
+ $key = q/R_{d}=Rslashw;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
330
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
331
+ WIDTH="90" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
332
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img11.png"
333
+ ALT="$ R_{d} = R/w$">|;
334
+
335
+ $key = q/F_{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
336
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
337
+ WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
338
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img39.png"
339
+ ALT="$ F_{z^*}$">|;
340
+
341
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acosphi}overline{u'DP{theta'}{lambda}}-Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{theta'}{phi}}-overline{w'DP{theta'}{z^*}}notag;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
342
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
343
+ WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
344
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img114.png"
345
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad =
71
346
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
72
347
  ...
348
+ ...inv{a}\overline{v'\DP{\theta'}{\phi}}
73
349
  - \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
74
350
  \notag$">|;
351
+
352
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{u'}{phi}}-Dinv{a}overline{u'DP{v'}{phi}}+frac{2tanphi}{a}overline{u'v'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
353
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
354
+ WIDTH="270" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
355
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img93.png"
356
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{u'}{\phi}}
75
357
  - \Dinv{a}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\phi}}
76
358
  + \frac{2\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u'v'}$">|;
359
+
360
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{u}}{t}+frac{overline{v}^*}{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(overlin_{phi}right)+frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{F^{*}_{z}}{z^*},nonumber;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
361
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
362
+ WIDTH="736" HEIGHT="61" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
363
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img172.png"
364
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
77
365
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a \cos \phi} \DP{}{...
366
+ ...hi}
78
367
  \right)
79
368
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
80
369
  \DP{F^{*}_{z}}{z^*},
81
370
  \nonumber$">|;
371
+
372
+ $key = q/p;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
373
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
374
+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
375
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img14.png"
376
+ ALT="$ p$">|;
377
+
378
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'theta'}cosphi)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'theta'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
379
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
380
+ WIDTH="403" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
381
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img179.png"
382
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
82
383
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
83
384
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$">|;
385
+
386
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad+frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left(frho_0acosphifrac{overt)-frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0acosphioverline{w'u'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
387
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
388
+ WIDTH="589" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
389
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img147.png"
390
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
84
391
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
85
392
  \DP{}{z^*}
86
393
  \left...
394
+ ... \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
87
395
  \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'})$">|;
396
+
397
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}left[rho_0acos^2phifrac{overline{v'theta'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{overline{u}}{z^*}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
398
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
399
+ WIDTH="572" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
400
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img156.png"
401
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
88
402
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
89
403
  \left[
90
404
  \rho_0 a \cos^2...
405
+ ...ine{v'\theta'}}
91
406
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
92
407
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
93
408
  \right]$">|;
409
+
410
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(cosphioverline{v'theta'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
411
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
412
+ WIDTH="190" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
413
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img119.png"
414
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
415
+ \DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v' \theta'} \right)$">|;
416
+
417
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acos^2phi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'u'}cos^2phi)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'u'}),;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
418
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
419
+ WIDTH="408" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
420
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img140.png"
421
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
94
422
  = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi} \DP{}{\phi} (\overline{v'u'} \cos^2 \phi)
95
423
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0\overline{w'u'}),$">|;
424
+
425
+ $key = q/displaystyle=frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{F^{*}_{z}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
426
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
427
+ WIDTH="136" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
428
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img171.png"
429
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
96
430
  \DP{F^{*}_{z}}{z^*}$">|;
431
+
432
+ $key = q/G;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
433
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
434
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
435
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img198.png"
436
+ ALT="$ G$">|;
437
+
438
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}DP{}{phi}(rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi)'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)DP{overline{u}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
439
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
440
+ WIDTH="559" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
441
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img146.png"
442
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
97
443
  = - \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
98
444
  \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a...
445
+ ...line{v'\theta'}}
99
446
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
100
447
  \right) \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$">|;
448
+
449
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}left[rho_0acos^2phifrac{overline{v'thetarac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
450
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
451
+ WIDTH="587" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
452
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img162.png"
453
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
101
454
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
102
455
  \left[
103
456
  \rho_0 a \cos^2...
457
+ ...
104
458
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
105
459
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
106
460
  \right)
107
461
  \right]$">|;
462
+
463
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acosphi}overline{u'DP{v'}{lambda}}-Dinv{a}overline{{v'}D}}-overline{w'DP{v'}{z^*}}-frac{tanphi}{a}overline{u'^2}notag;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
464
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
465
+ WIDTH="423" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
466
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img102.png"
467
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
108
468
  = - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
109
469
  - \Din...
470
+ ...hi}}
110
471
  - \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
111
472
  - \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u'^2}
112
473
  \notag$">|;
474
+
475
+ $key = q/Psi^*=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
476
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
477
+ WIDTH="61" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
478
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img54.png"
479
+ ALT="$ \Psi^* = 0$">|;
480
+
481
+ $key = q/A;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
482
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
483
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
484
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img75.png"
485
+ ALT="$ A$">|;
486
+
487
+ $key = q/lambda;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
488
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
489
+ WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
490
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img1.png"
491
+ ALT="$ \lambda$">|;
492
+
493
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}left[-DP{}{phi}(rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi)rac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
494
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
495
+ WIDTH="557" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
496
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img152.png"
497
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
113
498
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
114
499
  \left[
115
500
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 ...
501
+ ...
116
502
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
117
503
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
118
504
  \right)
119
505
  \right]$">|;
506
+
507
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad+fDinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{otheta}{z^*}}}right)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'u'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
508
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
509
+ WIDTH="384" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
510
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img143.png"
511
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
120
512
  + f \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
121
513
  \left( \rho_0
122
514
  \fra...
515
+ ...\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
123
516
  \right)
124
517
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} (\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$">|;
518
+
519
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{aoverline{DP}{aoverline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{}{z^*}DP{overline{theta}}{phi};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
520
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
521
+ WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
522
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img182.png"
523
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
125
524
  \left( \rho_0
126
525
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
526
+ ...eta'}}
127
527
  {a \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
128
528
  \DP{}{z^*}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}$">|;
529
+
530
+ $key = q/A';MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
531
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
532
+ WIDTH="23" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
533
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img78.png"
534
+ ALT="$ A'$">|;
535
+
536
+ $key = q/sigma;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
537
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
538
+ WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
539
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img28.png"
540
+ ALT="$ \sigma$">|;
541
+
542
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{overline{v}^*<col_mark>equivoverline{v}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}}}{DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}}right)align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
543
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
544
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="191" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
545
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img44.png"
546
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
129
547
  \overline{v}^* &amp;\equiv \overline{v}
130
548
  - \Dinv...
549
+ ...v'\theta'}}
131
550
  {\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}}\right)
132
551
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
552
+
553
+ $key = q/X,Y;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
554
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
555
+ WIDTH="44" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
556
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img68.png"
557
+ ALT="$ X, Y$">|;
558
+
559
+ $key = q/u;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
560
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
561
+ WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
562
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img45.png"
563
+ ALT="$ u$">|;
564
+
565
+ $key = q/displaystyle{F_phi};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
566
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
567
+ WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
568
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img125.png"
569
+ ALT="$\displaystyle {F_\phi}$">|;
570
+
571
+ $key = q/displaystylef=2Omegasinphi=frac{4pi}{T_{rot}}sinphi;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
572
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
573
+ WIDTH="203" HEIGHT="58" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
574
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img34.png"
575
+ ALT="$\displaystyle f = 2 \Omega \sin \phi = \frac{4 \pi}{T_{rot}} \sin \phi$">|;
576
+
577
+ $key = q/p_{00};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
578
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
579
+ WIDTH="28" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
580
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img57.png"
581
+ ALT="$ p_{00}$">|;
582
+
583
+ $key = q/R;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
584
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
585
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
586
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img9.png"
587
+ ALT="$ R$">|;
588
+
589
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{<col_mark>DP{overline{u}}{t}+overline{v}^*left[Dinv{acosphi}}}+overline{w'theta'}right)right].align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
590
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
591
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="316" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
592
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img200.png"
593
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}&amp;
133
594
  \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
134
595
  + \overline{v}^*
135
596
  \lef...
597
+ ...}{z^*}} + \overline{w'\theta'}
136
598
  \right)
137
599
  \right].
138
600
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
601
+
602
+ $key = q/displaystylerho_0acosphileft(DP{overline{u}}{overline{z^*}}frac{overline{v'theta'}}{DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}}-overline{u'v'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
603
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
604
+ WIDTH="225" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
605
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img126.png"
606
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_0 a
607
+ \cos \phi \left(\DP{\overline{u}}{\overline{z^*}}
608
+ \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} -
609
+ \overline{u'v'}\right)$">|;
610
+
611
+ $key = q/displaystyle+Dinv{a}overline{v}DP{overline{u}}{phi}+overline{w}DP{overline{u}}{zine{v}-frac{tanphi}{a}overline{u}overline{v}-overline{X}notag;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
612
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
613
+ WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
614
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img89.png"
615
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
139
616
  + \overline{w}\DP{...
617
+ ...erline{v}
140
618
  - \frac{\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u}\overline{v}
141
619
  - \overline{X} \notag$">|;
620
+
621
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}DP{}{phi}left(cosphiF^{*}_{phi}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
622
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
623
+ WIDTH="222" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
624
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img166.png"
625
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
142
626
  \DP{}{\phi}
143
627
  \left(
144
628
  \cos \phi F^{*}_{\phi}
145
629
  \right)$">|;
630
+
631
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(overline{v}^*cosphiright)+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0overline{w}^*right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
632
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
633
+ WIDTH="298" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
634
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img131.png"
635
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
146
636
  \DP{}{\phi}
147
637
  \left(
148
638
  \overline{v}^* \cos\phi
149
639
  \right)
150
640
  + \Dinv{\rho_0}
151
641
  \DP{}{z^*}
152
642
  \left( \rho_0 \overline{w}^* \right)$">|;
643
+
644
+ $key = q/hat{F}_phi;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
645
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
646
+ WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
647
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img18.png"
648
+ ALT="$ \hat{F}_\phi$">|;
649
+
650
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0left(frac{overline{v'theta'}}{aoverlirac{DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
651
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
652
+ WIDTH="416" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
653
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img186.png"
654
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
153
655
  \left[ \rho_0
154
656
  \left(
155
657
  \frac{\overli...
658
+ ... \frac{ \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*} }
156
659
  { \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}} }
157
660
  \right)$">|;
661
+
662
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{rho_0a}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overlta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)DP{overline{theta}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
663
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
664
+ WIDTH="498" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
665
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img178.png"
666
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
158
667
  = - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
159
668
  \left( \rho_0
160
669
  \frac{\o...
670
+ ...v'\theta'}}
161
671
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
162
672
  \right) \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}$">|;
673
+
674
+ $key = q/w,theta;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
675
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
676
+ WIDTH="36" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
677
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img60.png"
678
+ ALT="$ w, \theta$">|;
679
+
680
+ $key = q/displaystyle=-frac{2}{acosphi}overline{u'DP{u'}{lambda}}-Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{u'erline{u'DP{w'}{z^*}}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{u'w'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
681
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
682
+ WIDTH="671" HEIGHT="69" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
683
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img90.png"
684
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = - \frac{2}{a\cos\phi} \overline{u'\DP{u'}{\lambda}}
163
685
  - \Dinv{a}...
686
+ ...
164
687
  - \overline{u'\DP{w'}{z^*}}
165
688
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{u'w'}$">|;
689
+
690
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{<col_mark>DP{}{t}(overline{u}+u')+frac{overline{u}+u'}{acospark><col_mark>qquad=overline{Q}+Q'align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
691
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
692
+ WIDTH="607" HEIGHT="501" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
693
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img82.png"
694
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
166
695
  &amp; \DP{}{t}(\overline{u} + u')
167
696
  + \frac{\over...
697
+ ... \theta')\notag\
168
698
  &amp; \qquad = \overline{Q} + Q'
169
699
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
700
+
701
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{u}}{t};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
702
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
703
+ WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
704
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img88.png"
705
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}$">|;
706
+
707
+ $key = q/displaystylefrac{J}{C_p}e^{kappaz^*slashH};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
708
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
709
+ WIDTH="79" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
710
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img73.png"
711
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \frac{J}{C_p}e^{\kappa z^*/H}$">|;
712
+
713
+ $key = q/displaystyle=-Dinv{acos^2phi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'u'}cos^2phi),;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
714
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
715
+ WIDTH="229" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
716
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img94.png"
717
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'u'}\cos^2\phi),$">|;
718
+
719
+ $key = q/displaystyle(F_y,F_z^*)=arho_s(hat{F_y},hat{F_{z^*}});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
720
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
721
+ WIDTH="191" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
722
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img42.png"
723
+ ALT="$\displaystyle (F_y, F_z^*) = a\rho_s(\hat{F_y}, \hat{F_{z^*}})$">|;
724
+
725
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}overline{v'DP{u'}{lambda}}+Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{v'}{philine{v'DP{w'}{z^*}}+Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{v'w'}=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
726
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
727
+ WIDTH="490" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
728
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img100.png"
729
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ v' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }
730
+ + \Dinv{a} \o...
731
+ ...line{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
732
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
733
+ = 0$">|;
734
+
735
+ $key = q/displaystyleoverline{u}left(f+frac{tanphi}{a}overline{u}right)+Dinv{a}DP{overline{Phi}}{phi}=G.;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
736
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
737
+ WIDTH="247" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
738
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img199.png"
739
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \overline{u}
170
740
  \left( f + \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \right)
171
741
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
172
742
  = G.$">|;
743
+
744
+ $key = q/hat{F_y},hat{F_z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
745
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
746
+ WIDTH="55" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
747
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img41.png"
748
+ ALT="$ \hat{F_y}, \hat{F_z^*}$">|;
749
+
750
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{v'}{phi}}-Dinv{a}overline{v'DP{v'}{phi}}+frac{tanphi}{a}overline{v'^2};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
751
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
752
+ WIDTH="247" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
753
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img106.png"
754
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
755
+ - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
756
+ + \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }$">|;
757
+
758
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(cosphioverline{v'^2}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
759
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
760
+ WIDTH="188" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
761
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img107.png"
762
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
763
+ \DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v'^2} \right)$">|;
764
+
765
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}left[-DP{}{phi}(rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi)+rac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
766
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
767
+ WIDTH="537" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
768
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img160.png"
769
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
173
770
  \left[
174
771
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a \...
772
+ ...
175
773
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
176
774
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
177
775
  \right)
178
776
  \right]$">|;
777
+
778
+ $key = q/rho_0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
779
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
780
+ WIDTH="22" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
781
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img30.png"
782
+ ALT="$ \rho_0$">|;
783
+
784
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{u}}{t}+Dinv{a}overline{v}DP{overline{u}}{phi}+overline{wine{v}-frac{tanphi}{a}overline{u}overline{v}-overline{X}notag;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
785
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
786
+ WIDTH="353" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
787
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img97.png"
788
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
179
789
  + \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\ph...
790
+ ...e{v}
180
791
  - \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \overline{v}
181
792
  - \overline{X}
182
793
  \notag$">|;
794
+
795
+ $key = q/displaystylePsi^*(theta,p)=frac{2piacosphi}{g}int_{0}^{p}overline{v}^*Ddp;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
796
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
797
+ WIDTH="243" HEIGHT="61" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
798
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img55.png"
799
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Psi^*(\theta, p) = \frac{2\pi a \cos\phi}{g} \int_{0}^{p}\overline{v}^*\Dd p$">|;
800
+
801
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{rho_0acosphi}left[-cosphiDP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overlinerac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
802
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
803
+ WIDTH="580" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
804
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img157.png"
805
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
183
806
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
184
807
  \left[
185
808
  - \cos \phi
186
809
  \DP{}{...
810
+ ...
187
811
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
188
812
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
189
813
  \right)
190
814
  \right]$">|;
815
+
816
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'theta'}cosphi)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'theta'}),;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
817
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
818
+ WIDTH="390" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
819
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img176.png"
820
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
191
821
  =
192
822
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
193
823
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}),$">|;
824
+
825
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad+frac{tanphi}{rho_0a}DP{}{z^*}left(overline{u}rho_0frac{ova'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{}{z^*}left(overline{u}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
826
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
827
+ WIDTH="443" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
828
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img151.png"
829
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
194
830
  + \frac{\tan \phi}{\rho_0 a}
195
831
  \DP{}{z^*}
196
832
  \left( \...
833
+ ...eta'}}
197
834
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
198
835
  \DP{}{z^*}
199
836
  \left( \overline{u}
200
837
  \right)$">|;
838
+
839
+ $key = q/partialoverline{A}slashpartiallambda=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
840
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
841
+ WIDTH="95" HEIGHT="42" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
842
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img81.png"
843
+ ALT="$ \partial \overline{A}/\partial\lambda = 0$">|;
844
+
845
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{acosphi}overline{DP{(u'theta')}{lambda}}=0,;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
846
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
847
+ WIDTH="174" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
848
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img117.png"
849
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' \theta')}{\lambda}}
850
+ = 0,$">|;
851
+
852
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{DP{overline{u}}{t}<col_mark>+Dinv{a}overline{v}DP{overline{uP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'theta'}).align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
853
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
854
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="393" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
855
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img123.png"
856
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
201
857
  \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
202
858
  &amp; + \Dinv{a}\overline{v...
859
+ ...nv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}).
203
860
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
861
+
862
+ $key = q/displaystylerho_0acosphileft(left[f-frac{DP{overline{u}cosphi}{phi}}{acosphi}rigine{v'theta'}}{DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}}-overline{u'w'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
863
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
864
+ WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
865
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img128.png"
866
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_0 a
867
+ \cos \phi \left(\left[ f - \frac{\DP{\overline{u}\cos \p...
868
+ ...rac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} -
869
+ \overline{u'w'}\right)$">|;
870
+
871
+ $key = q/displaystyle+Dinv{a}left[overline{v}^*+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overli'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right]DP{overline{u}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
872
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
873
+ WIDTH="574" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
874
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img138.png"
875
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \Dinv{a}
204
876
  \left[
205
877
  \overline{v}^*
206
878
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
879
+ ...eta'}}
207
880
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
208
881
  \right)
209
882
  \right]
210
883
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$">|;
884
+
885
+ $key = q/Q;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
886
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
887
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
888
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img71.png"
889
+ ALT="$ Q$">|;
890
+
891
+ $key = q/hat{F}_{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
892
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
893
+ WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
894
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img19.png"
895
+ ALT="$ \hat{F}_{z^*}$">|;
896
+
897
+ $key = q/displaystyle+frac{overline{v}^*}{a}DP{overline{u}}{phi}+overline{w}^*DP{overlineline{v}^*-frac{tanphi}{a}overline{u}overline{v}^*-overline{X};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
898
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
899
+ WIDTH="339" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
900
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img141.png"
901
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a} \DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
211
902
  + \overline{w...
903
+ ...ine{v}^*
212
904
  - \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{u} \overline{v}^*
213
905
  - \overline{X}$">|;
906
+
907
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}DP{}{phi}left[rho_0acos^2phileft{DP{overline{theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}-overline{v'u'}right}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
908
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
909
+ WIDTH="393" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
910
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img165.png"
911
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
214
912
  \DP{}{\phi}
215
913
  \left[
216
914
  \rho_0 a \...
915
+ ...'\theta'}}
217
916
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
218
917
  - \overline{v'u'}
219
918
  \right\}
220
919
  \right]$">|;
920
+
921
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(cosphioverline{v'^2}right)-frac{taline{u'^2}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0overline{v'w'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
922
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
923
+ WIDTH="483" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
924
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img110.png"
925
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
221
926
  = - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
222
927
  \DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \o...
928
+ ...line{u'^2}
223
929
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)$">|;
930
+
931
+ $key = q/displaystyle(u,v,w);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
932
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
933
+ WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
934
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img23.png"
935
+ ALT="$\displaystyle (u, v, w)$">|;
936
+
937
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{{F_phi}=<col_mark>rho_0acosphileft(DP{overline{u}}{overline{heta}}{z^*}}-overline{u'w'}right).align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
938
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
939
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="128" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
940
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img37.png"
941
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
224
942
  {F_\phi} =&amp; \rho_0 a
225
943
  \cos \phi \left(\DP{\ov...
944
+ ...overline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'w'}\right).
226
945
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
946
+
947
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acos^2phi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'u'}cos^2phi)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'u'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
948
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
949
+ WIDTH="403" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
950
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img98.png"
951
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
227
952
  = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'u'}\cos^2\phi)
228
953
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$">|;
954
+
955
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-fleft[overline{v}^*+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{ov{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right]-overline{X};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
956
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
957
+ WIDTH="627" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
958
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img139.png"
959
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
229
960
  - f
230
961
  \left[
231
962
  \overline{v}^*
232
963
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \D...
964
+ ...ne{v'\theta'}}
233
965
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
234
966
  \right)
235
967
  \right]
236
968
  - \overline{X}$">|;
969
+
970
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad+left[overline{w}^*-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(cosphifrac{rac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
971
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
972
+ WIDTH="582" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
973
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img191.png"
974
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
237
975
  + \left[
238
976
  \overline{w}^*
239
977
  - \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
240
978
  \...
979
+ ...
241
980
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
242
981
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
243
982
  \right)
244
983
  \right]$">|;
984
+
985
+ $key = q/displaystylefrac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left[frho_0acosphifrac{overline{v'thetrho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
986
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
987
+ WIDTH="775" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
988
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img167.png"
989
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
245
990
  \DP{}{z^*}
246
991
  \left[
247
992
  f \rho_0 a \co...
993
+ ...u} \rho_0
248
994
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
249
995
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
250
996
  \right]$">|;
997
+
998
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadDinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left{Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{orac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
999
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1000
+ WIDTH="648" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1001
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img133.png"
1002
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
251
1003
  \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
252
1004
  \DP{}{\phi}
253
1005
  \left\{
254
1006
  \Dinv{\rho_0}...
1007
+ ...
255
1008
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
256
1009
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
257
1010
  \right)
258
1011
  \right\}$">|;
1012
+
1013
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{rho_0a}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{orho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1014
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1015
+ WIDTH="485" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1016
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img148.png"
1017
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
259
1018
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
260
1019
  \left( \rho_0
261
1020
  \fra...
1021
+ ...t( \rho_0
262
1022
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
263
1023
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
264
1024
  \right)$">|;
1025
+
1026
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Hln(pslashp_s),H=frac{R_{d}T_s}{g_0};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1027
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1028
+ WIDTH="224" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1029
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img6.png"
1030
+ ALT="$\displaystyle -H \ln(p/p_s), H = \frac{R_{d} T_s}{g_0}$">|;
1031
+
1032
+ $key = q/T_{rot};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1033
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1034
+ WIDTH="34" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1035
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img36.png"
1036
+ ALT="$ T_{rot}$">|;
1037
+
1038
+ $key = q/displaystyle=-omegaHslashp;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1039
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1040
+ WIDTH="86" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1041
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img62.png"
1042
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = -\omega H / p$">|;
1043
+
1044
+ $key = q/displaystyleQ;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1045
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1046
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1047
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img72.png"
1048
+ ALT="$\displaystyle Q$">|;
1049
+
1050
+ $key = q/displaystyleDdiv{Dvect{F}}=Dinv{acosphi}DP{(cosphiF_{phi})}{phi}+DP{F_{z^{*}}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1051
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1052
+ WIDTH="279" HEIGHT="62" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1053
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img174.png"
1054
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Ddiv{\Dvect{F}}
265
1055
  = \Dinv{a \cos \phi } \DP{(\cos \phi F_{\phi})}{\phi} + \DP{F_{z^{*}}}{z^*}$">|;
1056
+
1057
+ $key = q/displaystyle=0.;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1058
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1059
+ WIDTH="39" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1060
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img136.png"
1061
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = 0.$">|;
1062
+
1063
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left{Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right}=0.;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1064
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1065
+ WIDTH="704" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1066
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img132.png"
1067
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
266
1068
  + \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
267
1069
  \DP{}{\phi}
268
1070
  \left\{
269
1071
  \Dinv{\rho_0...
1072
+ ...c{\overline{v'\theta'}}
270
1073
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
271
1074
  \right)
272
1075
  \right\}
273
1076
  = 0.$">|;
1077
+
1078
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{acosphi}overline{u'DP{v'}{lambda}}-Dinv{acosphi}overline{v'DP{u'}{lambda}};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1079
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1080
+ WIDTH="245" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1081
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img104.png"
1082
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
1083
+ - \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}$">|;
1084
+
1085
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{acosphi}overline{DP{(u'v')}{lambda}}=0,;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1086
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1087
+ WIDTH="175" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1088
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img105.png"
1089
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' v')}{\lambda}}
1090
+ = 0,$">|;
1091
+
1092
+ $key = q/phi;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1093
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1094
+ WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1095
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img2.png"
1096
+ ALT="$ \phi$">|;
1097
+
1098
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{acosphi}overline{theta'DP{u'}{lambda}}-Dinv{a}overliheta'DP{w'}{z^*}}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{theta'w'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1099
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1100
+ WIDTH="551" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1101
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img115.png"
1102
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
274
1103
  - \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\la...
1104
+ ...theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
275
1105
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }$">|;
1106
+
1107
+ $key = q/displaystyle=frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0acosphileft{left(f-frac{DP{theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}-overline{w'u'}right}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1108
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1109
+ WIDTH="481" HEIGHT="78" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1110
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img170.png"
1111
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
276
1112
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
277
1113
  \DP{}{z^*}
278
1114
  \left[
279
1115
  \rho_0 a \...
1116
+ ...'\theta'}}
280
1117
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
281
1118
  - \overline{w'u'}
282
1119
  \right\}
283
1120
  \right]$">|;
1121
+
1122
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{rho_0a}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{oline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{}{z^*}left(DP{overline{u}}{phi}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1123
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1124
+ WIDTH="460" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1125
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img150.png"
1126
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
284
1127
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
285
1128
  \left( \rho_0
286
1129
  \fra...
1130
+ ...rline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
287
1131
  \DP{}{z^*}
288
1132
  \left(
289
1133
  \DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
290
1134
  \right)$">|;
1135
+
1136
+ $key = q/u';MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1137
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1138
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1139
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img86.png"
1140
+ ALT="$ u'$">|;
1141
+
1142
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{v}}{t}+frac{overline{v}}{a}DP{overline{v}}{phi}+overlineoverline{u})^2+Dinv{a}DP{overline{Phi}}{phi}-overline{Y}notag;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1143
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1144
+ WIDTH="412" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1145
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img101.png"
1146
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
291
1147
  + \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{...
1148
+ ...(\overline{u})^2
292
1149
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
293
1150
  - \overline{Y}
294
1151
  \notag$">|;
1152
+
1153
+ $key = q/displaystyle-overline{w'DP{v'}{z^*}}-overline{v'DP{w'}{z^*}}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{v'w'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1154
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1155
+ WIDTH="251" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1156
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img108.png"
1157
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
1158
+ - \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
1159
+ - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }$">|;
1160
+
1161
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}overline{theta'DP{u'}{lambda}}+Dinv{a}overline{theta'DPta'DP{w'}{z^*}}+Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{theta'w'}=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1162
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1163
+ WIDTH="495" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1164
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img112.png"
1165
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
1166
+ + \Dinv{a}...
1167
+ ...ta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
1168
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
1169
+ = 0$">|;
1170
+
1171
+ $key = q/displaystyle-overline{w'DP{u'}{z^*}}-overline{u'DP{w'}{z^*}}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{u'w'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1172
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1173
+ WIDTH="253" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1174
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img95.png"
1175
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{u'}{z^*}}
295
1176
  - \overline{u'\DP{w'}{z^*}}
296
1177
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{u'w'}$">|;
1178
+
1179
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{u}}{t}+overline{v}^*left[Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}(overlineline{u}}{z^*}-overline{X}=Dinv{sigmacosphi}DdivDvect{hat{F}}.;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1180
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1181
+ WIDTH="522" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1182
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img46.png"
1183
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
1184
+ + \overline{v}^*\left[\Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{...
1185
+ ...\overline{u}}{z^*}
1186
+ - \overline{X} =
1187
+ \Dinv{\sigma \cos\phi}\Ddiv\Dvect{\hat{F}}.$">|;
1188
+
1189
+ $key = q/theta;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1190
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1191
+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1192
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img26.png"
1193
+ ALT="$ \theta$">|;
1194
+
1195
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left[frho_0acosphifrac{overline{}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}-rho_0acosphioverline{w'u'}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1196
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1197
+ WIDTH="427" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1198
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img158.png"
1199
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
297
1200
  + \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
298
1201
  \DP{}{z^*}
299
1202
  \left[
300
1203
  f \r...
1204
+ ...}
301
1205
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
302
1206
  - \rho_0 a \cos \phi \overline{w'u'}
303
1207
  \right]$">|;
1208
+
1209
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{theta}}{t}+frac{overline{v}}{a}DP{overline{theta}}{phi}+right)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0overline{w'theta'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1210
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1211
+ WIDTH="558" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1212
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img122.png"
1213
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
304
1214
  + \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{...
1215
+ ...ight)
305
1216
  - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)$">|;
1217
+
1218
+ $key = q/displaystyle-overline{w'DP{theta'}{z^*}}-overline{theta'DP{w'}{z^*}}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{rho_0}{z^*}overline{theta'w'};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1219
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1220
+ WIDTH="251" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1221
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img120.png"
1222
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
1223
+ - \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
1224
+ - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }$">|;
1225
+
1226
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'theta'}cosphi)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'theta'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1227
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1228
+ WIDTH="365" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1229
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img181.png"
1230
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
306
1231
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
307
1232
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$">|;
1233
+
1234
+ $key = q/displaystyle+frac{overline{v}^*}{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(overline{u}cosphiright)+overline{w}^*DP{overline{u}}{z^*}-foverline{v}^*-overline{X};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1235
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1236
+ WIDTH="342" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1237
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img145.png"
1238
+ ALT="$\displaystyle + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a \cos \phi} \DP{}{\phi}
308
1239
  \left( \overli...
1240
+ ...)
309
1241
  + \overline{w}^* \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
310
1242
  - f \overline{v}^*
311
1243
  - \overline{X}$">|;
1244
+
1245
+ $key = q/displaystyleDdiv{}Dvect{F}=Dinv{acosphi}DP{(cosphiF_{phi})}{phi}+DP{F_{z^{*}}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1246
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1247
+ WIDTH="279" HEIGHT="62" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1248
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img48.png"
1249
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Ddiv{} \Dvect{F}= \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \DP{(\cos \phi F_{\phi})}{\phi}
312
1250
  + \DP{F_{z^{*}}}{z^*}$">|;
1251
+
1252
+ $key = q/displaystyleequiv;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1253
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1254
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1255
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img24.png"
1256
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \equiv$">|;
1257
+
1258
+ $key = q/displaystyleA'=A-overline{A};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1259
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1260
+ WIDTH="100" HEIGHT="42" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1261
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img79.png"
1262
+ ALT="$\displaystyle A' = A - \overline{A}$">|;
1263
+
1264
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{DD{u}{t}<col_mark>-left(f+frac{utanphi}{a}right)v+Dinv{acospgn{align{DD{theta}{t}<col_mark>=Q,align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
1265
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1266
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="339" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1267
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img66.png"
1268
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
313
1269
  \DD{u}{t} &amp;- \left(f + \frac{u\tan\phi}{a}\ri...
1270
+ ...nd{align}
314
1271
 
315
1272
  \begin{align}
316
1273
  \DD{\theta}{t} &amp;= Q,
317
1274
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
1275
+
1276
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}DP{}{phi}left[-rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi+r'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{overline{u}}{z^*}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1277
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1278
+ WIDTH="451" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1279
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img164.png"
1280
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
318
1281
  \DP{}{\phi}
319
1282
  \left[
320
1283
  - \rho_0 a...
1284
+ ...ine{v'\theta'}}
321
1285
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
322
1286
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
323
1287
  \right]$">|;
1288
+
1289
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{u}}{t}+frac{overline{v}^*}{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(overlin-foverline{v}^*-overline{X}=Dinv{rho_0acosphi}Ddiv{Dvect{F}}.;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1290
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1291
+ WIDTH="518" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1292
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img173.png"
1293
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
324
1294
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a \cos \phi} \DP{}{...
1295
+ ...\overline{v}^*
325
1296
  - \overline{X}
326
1297
  = \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos \phi} \Ddiv{\Dvect{F}}.$">|;
1298
+
1299
+ $key = q/z^*;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1300
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1301
+ WIDTH="22" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1302
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img3.png"
1303
+ ALT="$ z^*$">|;
1304
+
1305
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{acosphi}left[DP{}{phi}left{Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{erline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1306
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1307
+ WIDTH="597" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1308
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img134.png"
1309
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
327
1310
  \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
328
1311
  \left[
329
1312
  \DP{}{\phi}
330
1313
  \left\{
331
1314
  \Dinv{\rho...
1315
+ ...overline{v'\theta'}}
332
1316
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
333
1317
  \right)
334
1318
  \right\}
335
1319
  \right]$">|;
1320
+
1321
+ $key = q/J;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1322
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1323
+ WIDTH="17" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1324
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img74.png"
1325
+ ALT="$ J$">|;
1326
+
1327
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{acosphi}overline{u'DP{theta'}{lambda}}-Dinv{acosphi}overline{theta'DP{u'}{lambda}};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1328
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1329
+ WIDTH="244" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1330
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img116.png"
1331
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}\overline{u' \DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
1332
+ - \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}$">|;
1333
+
1334
+ $key = q/g_0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1335
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1336
+ WIDTH="21" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1337
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img13.png"
1338
+ ALT="$ g_0$">|;
1339
+
1340
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}left[-DP{}{phi}(rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi)'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}DP{overline{u}}{z^*}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1341
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1342
+ WIDTH="630" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1343
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img163.png"
1344
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
336
1345
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
337
1346
  \left[
338
1347
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 ...
1348
+ ...ta'}}
339
1349
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
340
1350
  \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
341
1351
  \right)
342
1352
  \right]$">|;
1353
+
1354
+ $key = q/F_y,F_z^*;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1355
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1356
+ WIDTH="55" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1357
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img40.png"
1358
+ ALT="$ F_y, F_z^*$">|;
1359
+
1360
+ $key = q/displaystyle=-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'u'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1361
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1362
+ WIDTH="158" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1363
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img96.png"
1364
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$">|;
1365
+
1366
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{theta}}{t}+frac{overline{v}^*}{a}DP{overline{theta}}{phi^*}}}DP{overline{theta}}{phi}+overline{w'theta'}right)right].;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1367
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1368
+ WIDTH="515" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1369
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img188.png"
1370
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
343
1371
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a} \DP{\overli...
1372
+ ...^*}}}
344
1373
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
345
1374
  + \overline{w'\theta'}
346
1375
  \right)
347
1376
  \right].$">|;
1377
+
1378
+ $key = q/theta';MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1379
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1380
+ WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1381
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img111.png"
1382
+ ALT="$ \theta'$">|;
1383
+
1384
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left[left{overline{v}^*+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}le{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right}cosphiright];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1385
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1386
+ WIDTH="362" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1387
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img129.png"
1388
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
348
1389
  \DP{}{\phi}\left[
349
1390
  \left\{
350
1391
  \overline{v}^*
1392
+ ...v'\theta'}}
351
1393
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
352
1394
  \right)
353
1395
  \right\}
354
1396
  \cos\phi \right]$">|;
1397
+
1398
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0overline{v'w'}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1399
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1400
+ WIDTH="144" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1401
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img109.png"
1402
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)$">|;
1403
+
1404
+ $key = q/a;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1405
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1406
+ WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1407
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img27.png"
1408
+ ALT="$ a$">|;
1409
+
1410
+ $key = q/displaystyle=frac{1}{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0acosphileft{ffrac{overline{}{acosphioverline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}-overline{w'u'}right}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1411
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1412
+ WIDTH="626" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1413
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img169.png"
1414
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
355
1415
  \frac{1}{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
356
1416
  \DP{}{z^*}
357
1417
  \left[
358
1418
  \rho_0 a \...
1419
+ ...{a \cos \phi \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
359
1420
  - \overline{w'u'}
360
1421
  \right\}
361
1422
  \right]$">|;
1423
+
1424
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad+foverline{u}+frac{tanphi}{a}(overline{u})^2+Dinv{a}DP{overline{Phi}}{phi}-overline{Y};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1425
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1426
+ WIDTH="321" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1427
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img192.png"
1428
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
362
1429
  + f \overline{u}
363
1430
  + \frac{\tan\phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
364
1431
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
365
1432
  - \overline{Y}$">|;
1433
+
1434
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'^2}cosphi)-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{v'w'})-overline{u'^2}frac{tanphi}{a},;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1435
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1436
+ WIDTH="474" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1437
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img193.png"
1438
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
366
1439
  = - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'^2} \cos\phi)...
1440
+ ...\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{v' w'})
367
1441
  - \overline{u'^2}\frac{\tan\phi}{a},$">|;
1442
+
1443
+ $key = q/displaystyle=-Dinv{acosphi}overline{DP{(u')^2}{lambda}}=0,;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1444
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1445
+ WIDTH="188" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1446
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img92.png"
1447
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u')^2}{\lambda}}
368
1448
  = 0,$">|;
1449
+
1450
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{aoverline{DPta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)DP{overline{theta}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1451
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1452
+ WIDTH="439" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1453
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img180.png"
1454
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
369
1455
  \left( \rho_0
370
1456
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1457
+ ...v'\theta'}}
371
1458
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
372
1459
  \right) \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}$">|;
1460
+
1461
+ $key = q/displaystyleleft(acosphiDD{lambda}{t},aDD{phi}{t},DD{z^*}{t}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1462
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1463
+ WIDTH="194" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1464
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img25.png"
1465
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \left(a\cos\phi\DD{\lambda}{t}, a\DD{\phi}{t}, \DD{z^*}{t}\right)$">|;
1466
+
1467
+ $key = q/overline{bullet};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1468
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1469
+ WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1470
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img20.png"
1471
+ ALT="$ \overline{\bullet}$">|;
1472
+
1473
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Tleft(frac{p_{00}}{p}right)^kappa,kappa=RslashC_p;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1474
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1475
+ WIDTH="198" HEIGHT="64" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1476
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img64.png"
1477
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = T \left(\frac{p_{00}}{p}\right)^\kappa, \kappa = R/C_p$">|;
1478
+
1479
+ $key = q/displaystyleDinv{acosphi}left[DP{u'}{lambda}+DP{}{phi}(v'cosphi)right]+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0w')=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1480
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1481
+ WIDTH="397" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1482
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img85.png"
1483
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\left[\DP{u'}{\lambda}
1484
+ + \DP{}{\phi}(v'\cos\phi)\right]
1485
+ + \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w')
1486
+ = 0$">|;
1487
+
1488
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{acosphi}left[Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{phi}left{DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{erline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1489
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1490
+ WIDTH="601" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1491
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img135.png"
1492
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
373
1493
  \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
374
1494
  \left[
375
1495
  \Dinv{\rho_0}
376
1496
  \DP{}{\phi}
377
1497
  \left...
1498
+ ...overline{v'\theta'}}
378
1499
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
379
1500
  \right)
380
1501
  \right\}
381
1502
  \right]$">|;
1503
+
1504
+ $key = q/displaystyleoverline{A}(phi,z^*,t)equivDinv{2pi}int_0^{2pi}A(lambda,phi,z^*,t)Ddlambda;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1505
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1506
+ WIDTH="299" HEIGHT="66" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1507
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img77.png"
1508
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \overline{A}(\phi, z^*, t) \equiv \Dinv{2\pi}\int_0^{2\pi} A(\lambda, \phi, z^*, t) \Dd \lambda$">|;
1509
+
1510
+ $key = q/Phi;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1511
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1512
+ WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1513
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img67.png"
1514
+ ALT="$ \Phi$">|;
1515
+
1516
+ $key = q/bullet';MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1517
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1518
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1519
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img21.png"
1520
+ ALT="$ \bullet'$">|;
1521
+
1522
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{<col_mark>DP{overline{u}}{t}+Dinv{a}overline{v}DP{overline{u{phi}}-overline{w'DP{theta'}{z^*}}align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
1523
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1524
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="390" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1525
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img84.png"
1526
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
382
1527
  &amp; \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
383
1528
  + \Dinv{a}\overline{v...
1529
+ ...\theta'}{\phi}}
384
1530
  - \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
385
1531
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
1532
+
1533
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-DP{}{t}left[overline{v}^*+Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{rac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1534
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1535
+ WIDTH="764" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1536
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img195.png"
1537
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
386
1538
  = - \DP{}{t}
387
1539
  \left[
388
1540
  \overline{v}^*
389
1541
  + \Dinv{\rho_0} \...
1542
+ ...
390
1543
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
391
1544
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
392
1545
  \right)
393
1546
  \right]$">|;
1547
+
1548
+ $key = q/displaystyle=-frac{p}{H}DP{}{p}Psi^*;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1549
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1550
+ WIDTH="107" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1551
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img52.png"
1552
+ ALT="$\displaystyle = -\frac{p}{H}\DP{}{p}\Psi^*$">|;
1553
+
1554
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0left(frac{overline{v'theta'}}{aoverli^*}}}DP{overline{theta}}{phi}+overline{w'theta'}right)right].;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1555
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1556
+ WIDTH="279" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1557
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img187.png"
1558
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
394
1559
  \left[ \rho_0
395
1560
  \left(
396
1561
  \frac{\overli...
1562
+ ...^*}}}
397
1563
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
398
1564
  + \overline{w'\theta'}
399
1565
  \right)
400
1566
  \right].$">|;
1567
+
1568
+ $key = q/p_s;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1569
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1570
+ WIDTH="21" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1571
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img15.png"
1572
+ ALT="$ p_s$">|;
1573
+
1574
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-left[overline{w}^*-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}left(cosphifrac{rac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1575
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1576
+ WIDTH="582" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1577
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img196.png"
1578
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
401
1579
  - \left[
402
1580
  \overline{w}^*
403
1581
  - \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
404
1582
  \...
1583
+ ...
405
1584
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
406
1585
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
407
1586
  \right)
408
1587
  \right]$">|;
1588
+
1589
+ $key = q/c_p;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1590
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1591
+ WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1592
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img70.png"
1593
+ ALT="$ c_p$">|;
1594
+
1595
+ $key = q/displaystyleDP{overline{theta}}{t}+frac{overline{v}^*}{a}DP{overline{theta}}{phi}+overline{w}^*DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}-overline{Q};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1596
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1597
+ WIDTH="215" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1598
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img177.png"
1599
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
409
1600
  + \frac{\overline{v}^*}{a} \DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
410
1601
  + \overline{w}^* \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
411
1602
  - \overline{Q}$">|;
1603
+
1604
+ $key = q/displaystylefoverline{u}+frac{tanphi}{a}(overline{u})^2+Dinv{a}DP{overline{Phi}}{phi};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1605
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1606
+ WIDTH="193" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1607
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img194.png"
1608
+ ALT="$\displaystyle f \overline{u}
412
1609
  + \frac{\tan\phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
413
1610
  + \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}$">|;
1611
+
1612
+ $key = q/Omega;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1613
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1614
+ WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1615
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img35.png"
1616
+ ALT="$ \Omega$">|;
1617
+
1618
+ $key = q/f;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1619
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1620
+ WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1621
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img33.png"
1622
+ ALT="$ f$">|;
1623
+
1624
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad=-Dinv{acos^2phi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'u'}cos^2phi)+Dinv{acosphi'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)DP{overline{u}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1625
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1626
+ WIDTH="507" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1627
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img142.png"
1628
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
414
1629
  = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi} \DP{}{\phi} (\overline{v'u'} \cos^...
1630
+ ...line{v'\theta'}}
415
1631
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
416
1632
  \right) \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}$">|;
1633
+
1634
+ $key = q/overline{A'}=0;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1635
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1636
+ WIDTH="58" HEIGHT="20" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1637
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img80.png"
1638
+ ALT="$ \overline{A'}=0$">|;
1639
+
1640
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{aoverline{DPne{theta}}{z^*}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}(rho_0overline{w'theta'});MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1641
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1642
+ WIDTH="658" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1643
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img184.png"
1644
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
417
1645
  \left( \rho_0
418
1646
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1647
+ ...{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
419
1648
  - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'})$">|;
1649
+
1650
+ $key = q/v';MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1651
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1652
+ WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1653
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img99.png"
1654
+ ALT="$ v'$">|;
1655
+
1656
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{acosphi}left[DP{}{phi}left(cosphioverline{v'theta'}right)line{DP{theta}{z^*}}right)^{-1}right]DP{overline{theta}}{z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1657
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1658
+ WIDTH="520" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1659
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img183.png"
1660
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
420
1661
  + \Dinv{a \cos\phi}
421
1662
  \left[
422
1663
  \DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \...
1664
+ ...( \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}} \right)^{-1}
423
1665
  \right] \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}$">|;
1666
+
1667
+ $key = q/displaystyle-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left[rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{aoverline{DPline{DP{theta}{z^*}}right)^{-1}DP{overline{theta}}{z^*}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1668
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1669
+ WIDTH="585" HEIGHT="76" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1670
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img185.png"
1671
+ ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}
424
1672
  \left[ \rho_0
425
1673
  \frac{\overline{v'\th...
1674
+ ... \overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}} \right)^{-1}
426
1675
  \DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
427
1676
  \right]$">|;
1677
+
1678
+ $key = q/displaystyle=Dinv{rho_0a^2cos^2phi}left[-DP{}{phi}(rho_0aoverline{v'u'}cos^2phi)right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1679
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1680
+ WIDTH="299" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1681
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img161.png"
1682
+ ALT="$\displaystyle =
428
1683
  \Dinv{\rho_0 a^2 \cos^2 \phi}
429
1684
  \left[
430
1685
  - \DP{}{\phi} (\rho_0 a \overline{v'u'} \cos^2 \phi)
431
1686
  \right]$">|;
1687
+
1688
+ $key = q/displaystyle{F_z^*};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1689
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1690
+ WIDTH="27" HEIGHT="36" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1691
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img127.png"
1692
+ ALT="$\displaystyle {F_z^*}$">|;
1693
+
1694
+ $key = q/u,v,w;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1695
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1696
+ WIDTH="56" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1697
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img22.png"
1698
+ ALT="$ u, v, w$">|;
1699
+
1700
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad-Dinv{rho_0a}DP{}{z^*}left(rho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overlirho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1701
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1702
+ WIDTH="423" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1703
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img155.png"
1704
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
432
1705
  - \Dinv{\rho_0 a} \DP{}{z^*}
433
1706
  \left( \rho_0
434
1707
  \frac{\over...
1708
+ ...u} \rho_0
435
1709
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
436
1710
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
437
1711
  \right)$">|;
1712
+
1713
+ $key = q/Dvect{F};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1714
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1715
+ WIDTH="21" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1716
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img47.png"
1717
+ ALT="$ \Dvect{F}$">|;
1718
+
1719
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{overline{v}^*<col_mark>=overline{v}-Dinv{rho_0}DP{}{z^*}left}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right)align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
1720
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1721
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="129" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1722
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img124.png"
1723
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
438
1724
  \overline{v}^*
439
1725
  &amp; =
440
1726
  \overline{v}
441
1727
  - \Dinv{...
1728
+ ...\theta'}}
442
1729
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
443
1730
  \right)
444
1731
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
1732
+
1733
+ $key = q/T_s;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1734
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1735
+ WIDTH="23" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1736
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img12.png"
1737
+ ALT="$ T_s$">|;
1738
+
1739
+ $key = q/(0,overline{v}^*,overline{w}^*);MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1740
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1741
+ WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1742
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img43.png"
1743
+ ALT="$ (0, \overline{v}^*, \overline{w}^*)$">|;
1744
+
1745
+ $key = q/rho_s;MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1746
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1747
+ WIDTH="21" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1748
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img16.png"
1749
+ ALT="$ \rho_s$">|;
1750
+
1751
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquadqquad-Dinv{acosphi}DP{}{phi}(overline{v'^2}cosphi)-Dinv{rho_0}Dho_0overline{v'w'})-overline{u'^2}frac{tanphi}{a}+overline{Y};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1752
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1753
+ WIDTH="525" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1754
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img197.png"
1755
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
445
1756
  - \Dinv{a\cos\phi} \DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'^2} \co...
1757
+ ...}(\rho_0\overline{v' w'})
446
1758
  - \overline{u'^2} \frac{\tan\phi}{a}
447
1759
  + \overline{Y}$">|;
1760
+
1761
+ $key = q/{subequations}align{z^*<col_mark>=-Hlogleft(frac{p}{p_{00}}right),<row_mark>p<co=p_{00}expleft(-frac{z^*}{H}right)align{{subequations};MSF=1.6;LFS=12;TAGS=R;AAT/;
1762
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1763
+ WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="105" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
1764
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img56.png"
1765
+ ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
448
1766
  z^* &amp;= -H \log \left( \frac{p}{p_{00}} \right...
1767
+ ...
449
1768
  p &amp;= p_{00} \exp \left( -\frac{z^*}{H} \right)
450
1769
  \end{align}\end{subequations}">|;
1770
+
1771
+ $key = q/displaystyleqquad+Dinv{rho_0acosphi}DP{}{z^*}left[-rho_0cosphifrac{overline{v'thrho_0frac{overline{v'theta'}}{overline{DP{theta}{z^*}}}right];MSF=1.6;LFS=12;AAT/;
1772
+ $cached_env_img{$key} = q|<IMG
1773
+ WIDTH="441" HEIGHT="75" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
1774
+ SRC="|."$dir".q|img159.png"
1775
+ ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
451
1776
  + \Dinv{\rho_0 a \cos \phi}
452
1777
  \DP{}{z^*}
453
1778
  \left[
454
1779
  - \rho_...
1780
+ ...u} \rho_0
455
1781
  \frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
456
1782
  {\overline{\DP{\theta}{z^*}}}
457
1783
  \right]$">|;
1784
+
1785
+ 1;
1786
+