gphys 1.1.1 → 1.2.2
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/ChangeLog +221 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +18 -30
- data/README +23 -26
- data/README.md +29 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -56
- data/bin/gpaop +2 -1
- data/bin/gpcut +3 -2
- data/bin/gpedit +6 -2
- data/bin/gpmath +3 -2
- data/bin/gpmaxmin +3 -2
- data/bin/gpprint +2 -1
- data/bin/gpvect +28 -5
- data/bin/gpview +43 -5
- data/extconf.rb +5 -6
- data/gphys.gemspec +34 -0
- data/interpo.c +63 -24
- data/lib/gphys.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/numru/dclext.rb +2636 -0
- data/lib/numru/derivative.rb +53 -12
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/eof.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/histogram.rb +73 -5
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/met.rb +163 -2
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/planet.rb +230 -20
- data/lib/numru/ggraph.rb +147 -2247
- data/lib/numru/gphys/assoccoords.rb +19 -3
- data/lib/numru/gphys/axis.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/numru/gphys/coordmapping.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/numru/gphys/derivative.rb +56 -13
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys.rb +17 -1
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_grads_io.rb +6 -5
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_grib_io.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_io.rb +25 -6
- data/lib/numru/gphys/grads_gridded.rb +31 -29
- data/lib/numru/gphys/grib.rb +13 -9
- data/lib/numru/gphys/interpolate.rb +153 -29
- data/lib/numru/gphys/unumeric.rb +29 -6
- data/lib/numru/gphys/varray.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/numru/gphys/varraygrib.rb +70 -8
- data/lib/version.rb +3 -0
- metadata +247 -531
- data/doc/attribute.html +0 -19
- data/doc/attributenetcdf.html +0 -15
- data/doc/axis.html +0 -376
- data/doc/coordmapping.html +0 -111
- data/doc/coordtransform.html +0 -36
- data/doc/derivative/gphys-derivative.html +0 -80
- data/doc/derivative/index.html +0 -21
- data/doc/derivative/index.rd +0 -14
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/document.css +0 -30
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/document.html +0 -57
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/images.aux +0 -1
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/images.log +0 -385
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/images.pl +0 -186
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/images.tex +0 -364
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img1.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img10.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img11.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img12.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img13.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img14.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img15.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img16.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img17.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img18.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img19.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img2.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img20.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img21.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img22.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img23.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img24.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img25.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img26.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img27.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img28.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img29.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img3.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img30.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img4.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img5.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img6.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img7.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img8.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/img9.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/index.html +0 -57
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/labels.pl +0 -13
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/next.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/next_g.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/node1.html +0 -238
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/node2.html +0 -75
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/prev.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/prev_g.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/up.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document/up_g.png +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document.pdf +0 -0
- data/doc/derivative/math-doc/document.tex +0 -158
- data/doc/derivative/numru-derivative.html +0 -129
- data/doc/ep_flux/ep_flux.html +0 -469
- data/doc/ep_flux/ggraph_on_merdional_section.html +0 -71
- data/doc/ep_flux/index.html +0 -31
- data/doc/ep_flux/index.rd +0 -24
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/WARNINGS +0 -1
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/contents.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/crossref.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/document.css +0 -30
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/document.html +0 -101
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/images.aux +0 -1
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/images.log +0 -1375
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/images.pl +0 -1328
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/images.tex +0 -1471
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img1.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img10.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img100.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img101.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img102.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img103.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img104.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img105.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img106.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img107.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img108.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img109.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img11.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img110.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img111.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img112.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img113.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img114.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img115.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img116.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img117.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img118.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img119.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img12.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img120.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img121.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img122.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img123.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img124.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img125.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img126.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img127.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img128.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img129.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img13.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img130.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img131.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img132.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img133.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img134.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img135.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img136.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img137.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img138.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img139.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img14.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img140.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img141.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img142.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img143.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img144.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img145.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img146.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img147.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img148.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img149.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img15.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img150.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img151.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img152.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img153.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img154.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img155.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img156.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img157.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img158.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img159.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img16.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img160.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img161.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img162.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img163.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img164.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img165.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img166.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img167.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img168.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img169.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img17.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img170.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img171.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img172.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img173.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img174.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img175.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img176.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img177.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img178.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img179.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img18.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img180.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img181.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img182.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img183.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img184.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img185.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img186.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img187.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img188.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img189.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img19.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img190.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img191.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img192.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img193.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img194.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img195.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img196.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img197.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img198.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img199.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img2.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img20.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img200.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img21.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img22.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img23.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img24.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img25.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img26.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img27.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img28.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img29.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img3.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img30.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img31.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img32.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img33.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img34.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img35.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img36.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img37.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img38.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img39.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img4.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img40.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img41.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img42.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img43.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img44.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img45.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img46.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img47.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img48.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img49.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img5.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img50.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img51.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img52.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img53.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img54.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img55.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img56.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img57.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img58.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img59.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img6.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img60.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img61.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img62.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img63.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img64.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img65.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img66.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img67.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img68.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img69.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img7.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img70.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img71.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img72.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img73.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img74.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img75.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img76.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img77.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img78.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img79.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img8.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img80.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img81.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img82.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img83.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img84.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img85.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img86.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img87.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img88.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img89.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img9.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img90.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img91.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img92.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img93.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img94.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img95.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img96.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img97.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img98.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/img99.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/index.html +0 -101
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/internals.pl +0 -258
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/labels.pl +0 -265
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/next.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/next_g.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node1.html +0 -104
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node10.html +0 -164
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node11.html +0 -86
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node12.html +0 -166
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node13.html +0 -897
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node14.html +0 -1065
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node15.html +0 -72
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node16.html +0 -81
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node2.html +0 -82
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node3.html +0 -91
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node4.html +0 -149
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node5.html +0 -330
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node6.html +0 -99
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node7.html +0 -98
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node8.html +0 -83
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/node9.html +0 -140
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/prev.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/prev_g.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/up.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document/up_g.png +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document.pdf +0 -0
- data/doc/ep_flux/math-doc/document.tex +0 -2018
- data/doc/gdir.html +0 -412
- data/doc/gdir_client.html +0 -16
- data/doc/gdir_connect_ftp-like.html +0 -61
- data/doc/gdir_server.html +0 -45
- data/doc/ggraph.html +0 -1615
- data/doc/gpcat.html +0 -44
- data/doc/gpcut.html +0 -41
- data/doc/gphys.html +0 -532
- data/doc/gphys_fft.html +0 -324
- data/doc/gphys_grads_io.html +0 -69
- data/doc/gphys_grib_io.html +0 -82
- data/doc/gphys_io.html +0 -120
- data/doc/gphys_io_common.html +0 -18
- data/doc/gphys_netcdf_io.html +0 -283
- data/doc/gplist.html +0 -24
- data/doc/gpmath.html +0 -51
- data/doc/gpmaxmin.html +0 -31
- data/doc/gpprint.html +0 -34
- data/doc/gpview.html +0 -270
- data/doc/grads2nc_with_gphys.html +0 -21
- data/doc/grads_gridded.html +0 -307
- data/doc/grib.html +0 -144
- data/doc/grid.html +0 -212
- data/doc/index.html +0 -133
- data/doc/index.rd +0 -127
- data/doc/netcdf_convention.html +0 -136
- data/doc/unumeric.html +0 -176
- data/doc/update +0 -64
- data/doc/varray.html +0 -299
- data/doc/varraycomposite.html +0 -67
|
@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
<!--Converted with jLaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48) JA patch-1.4
|
|
4
|
-
patched version by: Kenshi Muto, Debian Project.
|
|
5
|
-
LaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48),
|
|
6
|
-
original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
|
7
|
-
* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
|
|
8
|
-
* with significant contributions from:
|
|
9
|
-
Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
|
|
10
|
-
<HTML>
|
|
11
|
-
<HEAD>
|
|
12
|
-
<TITLE>EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B</TITLE>
|
|
13
|
-
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B">
|
|
14
|
-
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="document">
|
|
15
|
-
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
|
|
16
|
-
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
|
|
17
|
-
|
|
18
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp">
|
|
19
|
-
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="jLaTeX2HTML v2K.1beta JA patch-1.4">
|
|
20
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css">
|
|
21
|
-
|
|
22
|
-
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="document.css">
|
|
23
|
-
|
|
24
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node6.html">
|
|
25
|
-
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node4.html">
|
|
26
|
-
<LINK REL="up" HREF="node3.html">
|
|
27
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node6.html">
|
|
28
|
-
</HEAD>
|
|
29
|
-
|
|
30
|
-
<BODY >
|
|
31
|
-
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
32
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html99"
|
|
33
|
-
HREF="node6.html">
|
|
34
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
35
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html95"
|
|
36
|
-
HREF="node3.html">
|
|
37
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
38
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html89"
|
|
39
|
-
HREF="node4.html">
|
|
40
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
41
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html97"
|
|
42
|
-
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
43
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
|
44
|
-
<BR>
|
|
45
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html100"
|
|
46
|
-
HREF="node6.html">$B;D:9=[4D(B</A>
|
|
47
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html96"
|
|
48
|
-
HREF="node3.html">NumRu::GPhys::EP_Flux $B$G7W;;$5$l$k=oNL(B</A>
|
|
49
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html90"
|
|
50
|
-
HREF="node4.html">$B7O$N@_Dj(B</A>
|
|
51
|
-
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html98"
|
|
52
|
-
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
53
|
-
<BR>
|
|
54
|
-
<BR>
|
|
55
|
-
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
<H1><A NAME="SECTION003200000000000000000">
|
|
58
|
-
EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B</A>
|
|
59
|
-
</H1>
|
|
60
|
-
<A NAME="sec:EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B"></A>
|
|
61
|
-
|
|
62
|
-
$BK\%b%8%e!<%k$G$OOG@1H>7B$H8e=R$N(B <IMG
|
|
63
|
-
WIDTH="21" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
64
|
-
SRC="img16.png"
|
|
65
|
-
ALT="$ \rho_s$"> $B$G5,3J2=$7$?(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B
|
|
66
|
-
($B0J9_(B, $B5,3J2=$7$?(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B)$B$r7W;;(B, $B=PNO$9$k(B.
|
|
67
|
-
$B5,3J2=$7$?(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9$O(B
|
|
68
|
-
|
|
69
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:normalized_F"></A><A NAME="eq:normalized_epflx_phi"></A><A NAME="eq:normalized_epflx_z^*"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
70
|
-
\begin{subequations}
|
|
71
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
72
|
-
\hat{F}_\phi &\equiv \sigma
|
|
73
|
-
\cos \phi \left(
|
|
74
|
-
\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
|
|
75
|
-
\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'v'}
|
|
76
|
-
\right), \\
|
|
77
|
-
\hat{F}_{z^*} &\equiv \sigma
|
|
78
|
-
\cos \phi \left(
|
|
79
|
-
\left[ f - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}{\DP{\overline{u}\cos \phi}{\phi}} \right]
|
|
80
|
-
\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'w'}
|
|
81
|
-
\right)
|
|
82
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
83
|
-
\end{subequations}
|
|
84
|
-
-->
|
|
85
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
86
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
87
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
88
|
-
WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="128" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
89
|
-
SRC="img17.png"
|
|
90
|
-
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
91
|
\hat{F}_\phi &\equiv \sigma
|
|
92
1
|
\cos \phi \left(...
|
|
93
|
-
...verline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'w'}
|
|
94
2
|
\right)
|
|
95
3
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
|
96
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
97
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL">
|
|
98
|
-
$B$HDj5A$5$l$k(B.
|
|
99
|
-
$B$3$3$G(B<!-- MATH
|
|
100
|
-
$\hat{F}_\phi$
|
|
101
|
-
-->
|
|
102
|
-
<IMG
|
|
103
|
-
WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
104
|
-
SRC="img18.png"
|
|
105
|
-
ALT="$ \hat{F}_\phi$">, <!-- MATH
|
|
106
|
-
$\hat{F}_{z^*}$
|
|
107
|
-
-->
|
|
108
|
-
<IMG
|
|
109
|
-
WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
110
|
-
SRC="img19.png"
|
|
111
|
-
ALT="$ \hat{F}_{z^*}$"> $B$O$=$l$>$l(B
|
|
112
|
-
$B5,3J2=$5$l$?(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9$N(B <IMG
|
|
113
|
-
WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
114
|
-
SRC="img2.png"
|
|
115
|
-
ALT="$ \phi$"> $B@.J,(B, <IMG
|
|
116
|
-
WIDTH="22" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
117
|
-
SRC="img3.png"
|
|
118
|
-
ALT="$ z^*$"> $B@.J,$G$"$k(B.
|
|
119
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
120
|
-
$\overline{\bullet}$
|
|
121
|
-
-->
|
|
122
|
-
<IMG
|
|
123
|
-
WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
124
|
-
SRC="img20.png"
|
|
125
|
-
ALT="$ \overline{\bullet}$"> $B$OEl@>%*%$%i!<J?6QNL(B,
|
|
126
|
-
<IMG
|
|
127
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
128
|
-
SRC="img21.png"
|
|
129
|
-
ALT="$ \bullet'$"> $B$OEl@>%*%$%i!<J?6QNL$+$i$N$:$l$rI=$9(B.
|
|
130
|
-
<IMG
|
|
131
|
-
WIDTH="56" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
132
|
-
SRC="img22.png"
|
|
133
|
-
ALT="$ u, v, w$"> $B$O$=$l$>$lEl@>IwB.(B, $BFnKLIwB.(B, $BBP?t05NOB.EY$G(B
|
|
134
|
-
<BR>
|
|
135
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
136
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
137
|
-
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
138
|
-
(u, v, w) &\equiv& \left(a\cos\phi\DD{\lambda}{t}, a\DD{\phi}{t}, \DD{z^*}{t}\right)
|
|
139
|
-
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
140
|
-
-->
|
|
141
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
142
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
143
|
-
WIDTH="70" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
144
|
-
SRC="img23.png"
|
|
145
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle (u, v, w)$"></TD>
|
|
146
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
147
|
-
WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
148
|
-
SRC="img24.png"
|
|
149
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \equiv$"></TD>
|
|
150
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
151
|
-
WIDTH="194" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
152
|
-
SRC="img25.png"
|
|
153
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \left(a\cos\phi\DD{\lambda}{t}, a\DD{\phi}{t}, \DD{z^*}{t}\right)$"></TD>
|
|
154
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
155
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
156
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
157
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
158
|
-
$B$HDj5A$5$l$k(B.
|
|
159
|
-
<IMG
|
|
160
|
-
WIDTH="14" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
161
|
-
SRC="img26.png"
|
|
162
|
-
ALT="$ \theta$"> $B$O290L(B, <IMG
|
|
163
|
-
WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
164
|
-
SRC="img27.png"
|
|
165
|
-
ALT="$ a$"> $B$OOG@1H>7B(B($BDj?t(B)$B$G$"$k(B.
|
|
166
|
-
<IMG
|
|
167
|
-
WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
168
|
-
SRC="img28.png"
|
|
169
|
-
ALT="$ \sigma$"> $B$O(B
|
|
170
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
171
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
172
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
173
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
174
|
-
WIDTH="192" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
175
|
-
SRC="img29.png"
|
|
176
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \sigma \equiv \frac{\rho_0}{\rho_s} = \exp\left(\frac{-z^*}{H}\right),$"></TD>
|
|
177
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
178
|
-
(2.3)</TD></TR>
|
|
179
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
180
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
181
|
-
$B$G$"$k(B.
|
|
182
|
-
$B$?$@$7(B, <IMG
|
|
183
|
-
WIDTH="22" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
184
|
-
SRC="img30.png"
|
|
185
|
-
ALT="$ \rho_0$"> $B$O4pK\>l$NL)EY$G(B
|
|
186
|
-
<BR>
|
|
187
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:basic_density"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
188
|
-
\begin{eqnarray*}
|
|
189
|
-
\rho_0(z^*) &\equiv& \rho_s e^{-z^*/H}, \hspace{2em} \rho_s \equiv p_s/RT_s
|
|
190
|
-
\end{eqnarray*}
|
|
191
|
-
-->
|
|
192
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
193
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
194
|
-
WIDTH="53" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
195
|
-
SRC="img31.png"
|
|
196
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_0(z^*)$"></TD>
|
|
197
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
198
|
-
WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
199
|
-
SRC="img24.png"
|
|
200
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \equiv$"></TD>
|
|
201
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
202
|
-
WIDTH="220" HEIGHT="43" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
203
|
-
SRC="img32.png"
|
|
204
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \rho_s e^{-z^*/H}, \hspace{2em} \rho_s \equiv p_s/RT_s$"></TD>
|
|
205
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
206
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
207
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
208
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
209
|
-
$B$G$"$k(B.
|
|
210
|
-
<IMG
|
|
211
|
-
WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
212
|
-
SRC="img33.png"
|
|
213
|
-
ALT="$ f$">$B$O%3%j%*%j%Q%i%a!<%?$G(B
|
|
214
|
-
<BR>
|
|
215
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:colioli"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
216
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
217
|
-
f = 2 \Omega \sin \phi = \frac{4 \pi}{T_{rot}} \sin \phi
|
|
218
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
219
|
-
-->
|
|
220
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
221
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
222
|
-
WIDTH="203" HEIGHT="58" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
223
|
-
SRC="img34.png"
|
|
224
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle f = 2 \Omega \sin \phi = \frac{4 \pi}{T_{rot}} \sin \phi$"></TD>
|
|
225
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
226
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
227
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
228
|
-
(2.4)</TD></TR>
|
|
229
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
230
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
231
|
-
$B$HDj5A$5$l$k(B.
|
|
232
|
-
<IMG
|
|
233
|
-
WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
234
|
-
SRC="img35.png"
|
|
235
|
-
ALT="$ \Omega$"> $B$O<+E>3QB.EY(B, <IMG
|
|
236
|
-
WIDTH="34" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
237
|
-
SRC="img36.png"
|
|
238
|
-
ALT="$ T_{rot}$">$B$O<+E><~4|$G$"$k(B.
|
|
239
|
-
$BK\%b%8%e!<%k$G$O(B, $B<+E>3QB.EY$rJQ99$9$k$?$a$K$O(B
|
|
240
|
-
<IMG
|
|
241
|
-
WIDTH="34" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
242
|
-
SRC="img36.png"
|
|
243
|
-
ALT="$ T_{rot}$"> $B$NCM$rM?$($k;EMM$K$J$C$F$$$k(B.
|
|
244
|
-
|
|
245
|
-
$B0lJ}(B, Andrews <I>et al</I>. (1987) $B$G<($5$l$F$$$k(B
|
|
246
|
-
EP $B%U%i%C%/%9$O<!$N$h$&$KDj5A$5$l$k(B
|
|
247
|
-
|
|
248
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:epflx_phi"></A><A NAME="eq:epflx_z^*"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
249
|
-
\begin{subequations}
|
|
250
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
251
|
-
{F_\phi} =& \rho_0 a
|
|
252
|
-
\cos \phi \left(\DP{\overline{u}}{\overline{z^*}}
|
|
253
|
-
\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'v'}\right)\\
|
|
254
|
-
{F_z^*} =& \rho_0 a
|
|
255
|
-
\cos \phi \left(\left[ f - \frac{\DP{\overline{u}\cos \phi}{\phi}}{a\cos\phi} \right]
|
|
256
|
-
\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'w'}\right).
|
|
257
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
258
|
-
\end{subequations}
|
|
259
|
-
-->
|
|
260
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
261
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
262
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
263
|
-
WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="128" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
264
|
-
SRC="img37.png"
|
|
265
|
-
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
266
4
|
{F_\phi} =& \rho_0 a
|
|
267
5
|
\cos \phi \left(\DP{\ov...
|
|
268
|
-
...overline{\theta}}{z^*}} - \overline{u'w'}\right).
|
|
269
6
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
|
270
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
271
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL">
|
|
272
|
-
$B$3$3$G(B<IMG
|
|
273
|
-
WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
274
|
-
SRC="img38.png"
|
|
275
|
-
ALT="$ F_\phi$">, <IMG
|
|
276
|
-
WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
277
|
-
SRC="img39.png"
|
|
278
|
-
ALT="$ F_{z^*}$">$B$O$=$l$>$l(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9$N(B<IMG
|
|
279
|
-
WIDTH="16" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
280
|
-
SRC="img2.png"
|
|
281
|
-
ALT="$ \phi$">$B@.J,(B, <IMG
|
|
282
|
-
WIDTH="22" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
283
|
-
SRC="img3.png"
|
|
284
|
-
ALT="$ z^*$">$B@.J,$G$"$k(B.
|
|
285
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
286
|
-
$F_y, F_z^*$
|
|
287
|
-
-->
|
|
288
|
-
<IMG
|
|
289
|
-
WIDTH="55" HEIGHT="34" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
290
|
-
SRC="img40.png"
|
|
291
|
-
ALT="$ F_y, F_z^*$"> $B$H(B <!-- MATH
|
|
292
|
-
$\hat{F_y}, \hat{F_z^*}$
|
|
293
|
-
-->
|
|
294
|
-
<IMG
|
|
295
|
-
WIDTH="55" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
296
|
-
SRC="img41.png"
|
|
297
|
-
ALT="$ \hat{F_y}, \hat{F_z^*}$"> $B$O0J2<$N$h$&$K4X78IU$1$i$l$k(B.
|
|
298
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
299
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
300
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
301
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
302
|
-
WIDTH="191" HEIGHT="44" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
303
|
-
SRC="img42.png"
|
|
304
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle (F_y, F_z^*) = a\rho_s(\hat{F_y}, \hat{F_{z^*}})$"></TD>
|
|
305
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
306
|
-
<A NAME="eq:relation_F_vs_F^">(2.6)</A></TD></TR>
|
|
307
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
308
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P><HR>
|
|
309
|
-
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
310
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html99"
|
|
311
|
-
HREF="node6.html">
|
|
312
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
313
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html95"
|
|
314
|
-
HREF="node3.html">
|
|
315
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
316
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html89"
|
|
317
|
-
HREF="node4.html">
|
|
318
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
319
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html97"
|
|
320
|
-
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
321
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
|
322
|
-
<BR>
|
|
323
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html100"
|
|
324
|
-
HREF="node6.html">$B;D:9=[4D(B</A>
|
|
325
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html96"
|
|
326
|
-
HREF="node3.html">NumRu::GPhys::EP_Flux $B$G7W;;$5$l$k=oNL(B</A>
|
|
327
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html90"
|
|
328
|
-
HREF="node4.html">$B7O$N@_Dj(B</A>
|
|
329
|
-
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html98"
|
|
330
|
-
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
331
|
-
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
332
|
-
<ADDRESS>
|
|
333
|
-
Tsukahara Daisuke
|
|
334
|
-
$BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
|
|
335
|
-
</ADDRESS>
|
|
336
|
-
</BODY>
|
|
337
|
-
</HTML>
|
|
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
<!--Converted with jLaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48) JA patch-1.4
|
|
4
|
-
patched version by: Kenshi Muto, Debian Project.
|
|
5
|
-
LaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48),
|
|
6
|
-
original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
|
7
|
-
* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
|
|
8
|
-
* with significant contributions from:
|
|
9
|
-
Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
|
|
10
|
-
<HTML>
|
|
11
|
-
<HEAD>
|
|
12
|
-
<TITLE>$B;D:9=[4D(B</TITLE>
|
|
13
|
-
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="$B;D:9=[4D(B">
|
|
14
|
-
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="document">
|
|
15
|
-
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
|
|
16
|
-
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
|
|
17
|
-
|
|
18
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp">
|
|
19
|
-
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="jLaTeX2HTML v2K.1beta JA patch-1.4">
|
|
20
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css">
|
|
21
|
-
|
|
22
|
-
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="document.css">
|
|
23
|
-
|
|
24
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node7.html">
|
|
25
|
-
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node5.html">
|
|
26
|
-
<LINK REL="up" HREF="node3.html">
|
|
27
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node7.html">
|
|
28
|
-
</HEAD>
|
|
29
|
-
|
|
30
|
-
<BODY >
|
|
31
|
-
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
32
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html111"
|
|
33
|
-
HREF="node7.html">
|
|
34
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
35
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html107"
|
|
36
|
-
HREF="node3.html">
|
|
37
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
38
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html101"
|
|
39
|
-
HREF="node5.html">
|
|
40
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
41
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html109"
|
|
42
|
-
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
43
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
|
44
|
-
<BR>
|
|
45
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html112"
|
|
46
|
-
HREF="node7.html">$BJ?6QEl@>N.$N<0(B</A>
|
|
47
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html108"
|
|
48
|
-
HREF="node3.html">NumRu::GPhys::EP_Flux $B$G7W;;$5$l$k=oNL(B</A>
|
|
49
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html102"
|
|
50
|
-
HREF="node5.html">EP $B%U%i%C%/%9(B</A>
|
|
51
|
-
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html110"
|
|
52
|
-
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
53
|
-
<BR>
|
|
54
|
-
<BR>
|
|
55
|
-
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
<H1><A NAME="SECTION003300000000000000000">
|
|
58
|
-
$B;D:9=[4D(B</A>
|
|
59
|
-
</H1>
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
$B;D:9=[4D(B<!-- MATH
|
|
62
|
-
$(0, \overline{v}^*, \overline{w}^*)$
|
|
63
|
-
-->
|
|
64
|
-
<IMG
|
|
65
|
-
WIDTH="84" HEIGHT="37" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
66
|
-
SRC="img43.png"
|
|
67
|
-
ALT="$ (0, \overline{v}^*, \overline{w}^*)$">$B$O0J2<$N7A$GDj5A$5$l$k(B.
|
|
68
|
-
|
|
69
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:residual"></A><A NAME="eq:residual_v"></A><A NAME="eq:residual_w"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
70
|
-
\begin{subequations}
|
|
71
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
72
|
-
\overline{v}^* &\equiv \overline{v}
|
|
73
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}\left(\rho_0\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
|
|
74
|
-
{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}}\right)\notag\\
|
|
75
|
-
&= \overline{v}
|
|
76
|
-
- \Dinv{\sigma}\DP{}{z^*}\left(\sigma\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
|
|
77
|
-
{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}}\right)\\
|
|
78
|
-
\overline{w}^* &\equiv \overline{w}
|
|
79
|
-
+ \Dinv{a \cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}\left(\cos\phi\frac{\overline{v'\theta'}}
|
|
80
|
-
{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}}\right)
|
|
81
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
82
|
-
\end{subequations}
|
|
83
|
-
-->
|
|
84
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
85
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
86
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
87
|
-
WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="191" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
88
|
-
SRC="img44.png"
|
|
89
|
-
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
90
|
\overline{v}^* &\equiv \overline{v}
|
|
91
1
|
- \Dinv...
|
|
92
|
-
...v'\theta'}}
|
|
93
2
|
{\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}}\right)
|
|
94
3
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
|
95
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
96
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL">
|
|
97
|
-
<BR><HR>
|
|
98
|
-
<ADDRESS>
|
|
99
|
-
Tsukahara Daisuke
|
|
100
|
-
$BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
|
|
101
|
-
</ADDRESS>
|
|
102
|
-
</BODY>
|
|
103
|
-
</HTML>
|
|
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
<!--Converted with jLaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48) JA patch-1.4
|
|
4
|
-
patched version by: Kenshi Muto, Debian Project.
|
|
5
|
-
LaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48),
|
|
6
|
-
original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
|
7
|
-
* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
|
|
8
|
-
* with significant contributions from:
|
|
9
|
-
Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
|
|
10
|
-
<HTML>
|
|
11
|
-
<HEAD>
|
|
12
|
-
<TITLE>$BJ?6QEl@>N.$N<0(B</TITLE>
|
|
13
|
-
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="$BJ?6QEl@>N.$N<0(B">
|
|
14
|
-
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="document">
|
|
15
|
-
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
|
|
16
|
-
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
|
|
17
|
-
|
|
18
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp">
|
|
19
|
-
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="jLaTeX2HTML v2K.1beta JA patch-1.4">
|
|
20
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css">
|
|
21
|
-
|
|
22
|
-
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="document.css">
|
|
23
|
-
|
|
24
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node8.html">
|
|
25
|
-
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node6.html">
|
|
26
|
-
<LINK REL="up" HREF="node3.html">
|
|
27
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node8.html">
|
|
28
|
-
</HEAD>
|
|
29
|
-
|
|
30
|
-
<BODY >
|
|
31
|
-
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
32
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html123"
|
|
33
|
-
HREF="node8.html">
|
|
34
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
35
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html119"
|
|
36
|
-
HREF="node3.html">
|
|
37
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
38
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html113"
|
|
39
|
-
HREF="node6.html">
|
|
40
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
41
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html121"
|
|
42
|
-
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
43
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
|
44
|
-
<BR>
|
|
45
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html124"
|
|
46
|
-
HREF="node8.html">$B;R8aLL>e$NH/;61i;;;R(B</A>
|
|
47
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html120"
|
|
48
|
-
HREF="node3.html">NumRu::GPhys::EP_Flux $B$G7W;;$5$l$k=oNL(B</A>
|
|
49
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html114"
|
|
50
|
-
HREF="node6.html">$B;D:9=[4D(B</A>
|
|
51
|
-
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html122"
|
|
52
|
-
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
53
|
-
<BR>
|
|
54
|
-
<BR>
|
|
55
|
-
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
<H1><A NAME="SECTION003400000000000000000">
|
|
58
|
-
$BJ?6QEl@>N.$N<0(B</A>
|
|
59
|
-
</H1>
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
$B5,3J2=$7$?(B EP $B%U%i%C%/%9$rMQ$$$k$H(B, TEM $B7O$K$*$1$k(B <IMG
|
|
62
|
-
WIDTH="15" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
63
|
-
SRC="img45.png"
|
|
64
|
-
ALT="$ u$"> $B$N<0$O(B
|
|
65
|
-
$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$k(B.
|
|
66
|
-
<BR>
|
|
67
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:transformed_euler_mean_pe_momentum_x_with_F^"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
68
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
69
|
-
& &
|
|
70
|
-
\DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
71
|
-
+ \overline{v}^*\left[\Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{u}\cos\phi) - f\right]
|
|
72
|
-
+ \overline{w}^*\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
|
|
73
|
-
- \overline{X} =
|
|
74
|
-
\Dinv{\sigma \cos\phi}\Ddiv\Dvect{\hat{F}}.
|
|
75
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
76
|
-
-->
|
|
77
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
78
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"> </TD>
|
|
79
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
80
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
81
|
-
WIDTH="522" HEIGHT="63" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
82
|
-
SRC="img46.png"
|
|
83
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
84
|
-
+ \overline{v}^*\left[\Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{...
|
|
85
|
-
...\overline{u}}{z^*}
|
|
86
|
-
- \overline{X} =
|
|
87
|
-
\Dinv{\sigma \cos\phi}\Ddiv\Dvect{\hat{F}}.$"></TD>
|
|
88
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
89
|
-
(2.8)</TD></TR>
|
|
90
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
91
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
92
|
-
<BR><HR>
|
|
93
|
-
<ADDRESS>
|
|
94
|
-
Tsukahara Daisuke
|
|
95
|
-
$BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
|
|
96
|
-
</ADDRESS>
|
|
97
|
-
</BODY>
|
|
98
|
-
</HTML>
|
|
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
|
|
2
|
-
|
|
3
|
-
<!--Converted with jLaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48) JA patch-1.4
|
|
4
|
-
patched version by: Kenshi Muto, Debian Project.
|
|
5
|
-
LaTeX2HTML 2K.1beta (1.48),
|
|
6
|
-
original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds
|
|
7
|
-
* revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan
|
|
8
|
-
* with significant contributions from:
|
|
9
|
-
Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others -->
|
|
10
|
-
<HTML>
|
|
11
|
-
<HEAD>
|
|
12
|
-
<TITLE>$B;R8aLL>e$NH/;61i;;;R(B</TITLE>
|
|
13
|
-
<META NAME="description" CONTENT="$B;R8aLL>e$NH/;61i;;;R(B">
|
|
14
|
-
<META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="document">
|
|
15
|
-
<META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document">
|
|
16
|
-
<META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global">
|
|
17
|
-
|
|
18
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-2022-jp">
|
|
19
|
-
<META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="jLaTeX2HTML v2K.1beta JA patch-1.4">
|
|
20
|
-
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css">
|
|
21
|
-
|
|
22
|
-
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="document.css">
|
|
23
|
-
|
|
24
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node9.html">
|
|
25
|
-
<LINK REL="previous" HREF="node7.html">
|
|
26
|
-
<LINK REL="up" HREF="node3.html">
|
|
27
|
-
<LINK REL="next" HREF="node9.html">
|
|
28
|
-
</HEAD>
|
|
29
|
-
|
|
30
|
-
<BODY >
|
|
31
|
-
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
32
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html135"
|
|
33
|
-
HREF="node9.html">
|
|
34
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
35
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html131"
|
|
36
|
-
HREF="node3.html">
|
|
37
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
38
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html125"
|
|
39
|
-
HREF="node7.html">
|
|
40
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
41
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html133"
|
|
42
|
-
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
43
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
|
|
44
|
-
<BR>
|
|
45
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html136"
|
|
46
|
-
HREF="node9.html">$B<ANLN.@~4X?t(B</A>
|
|
47
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html132"
|
|
48
|
-
HREF="node3.html">NumRu::GPhys::EP_Flux $B$G7W;;$5$l$k=oNL(B</A>
|
|
49
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html126"
|
|
50
|
-
HREF="node7.html">$BJ?6QEl@>N.$N<0(B</A>
|
|
51
|
-
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html134"
|
|
52
|
-
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
53
|
-
<BR>
|
|
54
|
-
<BR>
|
|
55
|
-
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
<H1><A NAME="SECTION003500000000000000000">
|
|
58
|
-
$B;R8aLL>e$NH/;61i;;;R(B</A>
|
|
59
|
-
</H1>
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
$B;R8aLL$K$*$1$kH/;61i;;;R$O(B, <IMG
|
|
62
|
-
WIDTH="21" HEIGHT="17" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
63
|
-
SRC="img47.png"
|
|
64
|
-
ALT="$ \Dvect{F}$"> $B$rG$0U$N%Y%/%H%k$7$?;~$K(B
|
|
65
|
-
$B0J2<$N7A$GDj5A$5$l$k(B.
|
|
66
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
67
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
68
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
69
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
70
|
-
WIDTH="279" HEIGHT="62" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
71
|
-
SRC="img48.png"
|
|
72
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \Ddiv{} \Dvect{F}= \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \DP{(\cos \phi F_{\phi})}{\phi}
|
|
73
|
+ \DP{F_{z^{*}}}{z^*}$"></TD>
|
|
74
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
75
|
-
<A NAME="eq:div">(2.9)</A></TD></TR>
|
|
76
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
77
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
78
|
-
<BR><HR>
|
|
79
|
-
<ADDRESS>
|
|
80
|
-
Tsukahara Daisuke
|
|
81
|
-
$BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
|
|
82
|
-
</ADDRESS>
|
|
83
|
-
</BODY>
|
|
84
|
-
</HTML>
|