gphys 1.1.1 → 1.2.2
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- data/.gitignore +17 -0
- data/ChangeLog +221 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +18 -30
- data/README +23 -26
- data/README.md +29 -0
- data/Rakefile +1 -56
- data/bin/gpaop +2 -1
- data/bin/gpcut +3 -2
- data/bin/gpedit +6 -2
- data/bin/gpmath +3 -2
- data/bin/gpmaxmin +3 -2
- data/bin/gpprint +2 -1
- data/bin/gpvect +28 -5
- data/bin/gpview +43 -5
- data/extconf.rb +5 -6
- data/gphys.gemspec +34 -0
- data/interpo.c +63 -24
- data/lib/gphys.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/numru/dclext.rb +2636 -0
- data/lib/numru/derivative.rb +53 -12
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/eof.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/histogram.rb +73 -5
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/met.rb +163 -2
- data/lib/numru/ganalysis/planet.rb +230 -20
- data/lib/numru/ggraph.rb +147 -2247
- data/lib/numru/gphys/assoccoords.rb +19 -3
- data/lib/numru/gphys/axis.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/numru/gphys/coordmapping.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/numru/gphys/derivative.rb +56 -13
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys.rb +17 -1
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_grads_io.rb +6 -5
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_grib_io.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/numru/gphys/gphys_io.rb +25 -6
- data/lib/numru/gphys/grads_gridded.rb +31 -29
- data/lib/numru/gphys/grib.rb +13 -9
- data/lib/numru/gphys/interpolate.rb +153 -29
- data/lib/numru/gphys/unumeric.rb +29 -6
- data/lib/numru/gphys/varray.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/numru/gphys/varraygrib.rb +70 -8
- data/lib/version.rb +3 -0
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:exp_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:exp_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:exp_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:exp_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:exp_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:exp_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
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... \theta')\notag\\
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:exp2_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
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+ \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\lambda}
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\notag\\
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& \qquad
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= - \DP{u'}{t}
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- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{u'}{\lambda} \notag\\
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& \qquad \qquad
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+ fv'\notag\\
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& \qquad \qquad
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+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} v'
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+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} u'v'
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- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{\Phi'}{\lambda}
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+ X',\\
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& \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
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+ \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{v}}{\lambda}
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+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
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+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
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+ f\overline{u}
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& \qquad
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= - \DP{v'}{t}
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- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{v}}{\lambda}
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- \frac{u'}{a\cos\phi}\DP{v'}{\lambda}\notag\\
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& \qquad \qquad
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- \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{v'}{\phi}
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& \qquad \qquad
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+ Y',\\
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+ \DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}\cos\phi)\right]
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- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w') ,\\
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& \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
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+ \frac{\overline{u}}{a\cos\phi}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\lambda}
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\notag\\
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& \qquad
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= - \DP{\theta'}{t}
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\notag \\
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& \qquad \qquad
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- \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\theta'}{\phi}
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\end{subequations}
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+ \frac{\overline{u}}...
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...erline{\theta}}{z^*}
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\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:euler_mean_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
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\begin{subequations}
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\begin{align}
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& \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
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+ \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
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+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
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- f\overline{v}
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- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
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- \overline{X}
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\notag\\
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& \qquad
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= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{u'}{\lambda}}
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- \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{u'}{\phi}}
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- \overline{w'\DP{u'}{z^*}}
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|
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+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u'v'},\\
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|
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& \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
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303
|
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+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
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+ \overline{w} \DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
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|
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+ f \overline{u}
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|
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+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
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307
|
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+ \Dinv{a}\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
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|
-
- \overline{Y}
|
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309
|
-
\notag\\
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310
|
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& \qquad
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|
-
= - \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ u' \DP{v'}{\lambda} }
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|
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- \Dinv{a} \overline{{v'}\DP{v'}{\phi}}
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- \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
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|
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- \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{u'^2},\\
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|
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& \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{z^*}
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|
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- \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\overline{\theta} = 0,\\
|
|
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|
-
& \Dinv{a\cos\phi}
|
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|
-
\left[
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|
-
\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}\cos\phi)
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320
|
-
\right]
|
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321
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 \overline{w})
|
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|
-
= 0,\\
|
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323
|
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& \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
324
|
-
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
325
|
-
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
326
|
-
- \overline{Q} =
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327
|
-
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
328
|
-
- \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{\theta'}{\phi}}
|
|
329
|
-
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
330
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
331
|
-
\end{subequations}
|
|
332
|
-
-->
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|
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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
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<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
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<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
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|
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SRC="img84.png"
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|
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|
-
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
339
9
|
& \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
340
10
|
+ \Dinv{a}\overline{v...
|
|
341
|
-
...\theta'}{\phi}}
|
|
342
11
|
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
343
12
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
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|
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</TABLE></DIV>
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|
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<BR CLEAR="ALL">
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|
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$B$H$J$k(B.
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|
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$B$3$3$G(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:exp2_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>), (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>)
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|
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$B$+$iEl@>J?6Q$+$i$N$:$l$K4X$9$kO"B3$N<0(B
|
|
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|
-
<BR>
|
|
350
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
351
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
352
|
-
\Dinv{a\cos\phi}\left[\DP{u'}{\lambda}
|
|
353
|
-
+ \DP{}{\phi}(v'\cos\phi)\right]
|
|
354
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w')
|
|
355
|
-
= 0
|
|
356
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
357
|
-
-->
|
|
358
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
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|
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<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
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|
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|
|
361
|
-
SRC="img85.png"
|
|
362
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\left[\DP{u'}{\lambda}
|
|
363
|
-
+ \DP{}{\phi}(v'\cos\phi)\right]
|
|
364
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 w')
|
|
365
|
-
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
366
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
367
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
368
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
369
|
-
(A.7)</TD></TR>
|
|
370
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
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371
|
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<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
372
|
-
$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
373
|
-
|
|
374
|
-
<BR>
|
|
375
|
-
<BR>
|
|
376
|
-
|
|
377
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$r;H$C$F(B
|
|
378
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$rJQ7A$9$k(B.
|
|
379
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B <IMG
|
|
380
|
-
WIDTH="20" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
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381
|
-
SRC="img86.png"
|
|
382
|
-
ALT="$ u'$"> $B$r$+$1$F(B
|
|
383
|
-
$B%*%$%i!<J?6Q$r$H$k$H(B
|
|
384
|
-
<BR>
|
|
385
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
386
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
387
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
388
|
-
\Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{u' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
389
|
-
+ \Dinv{a} \overline{ u' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
390
|
-
- \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ u' v' }
|
|
391
|
-
+ \overline{ u' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
392
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ u' w' }
|
|
393
|
-
= 0
|
|
394
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
395
|
-
-->
|
|
396
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
397
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
398
|
-
WIDTH="503" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
399
|
-
SRC="img87.png"
|
|
400
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{u' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
401
|
-
+ \Dinv{a} \ove...
|
|
402
|
-
...line{ u' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
403
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ u' w' }
|
|
404
|
-
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
405
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
406
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
407
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
408
|
-
(A.8)</TD></TR>
|
|
409
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
410
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
411
|
-
$B$3$l$r(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K2C$($k$H(B
|
|
412
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
413
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
414
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
415
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
416
|
-
WIDTH="31" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
417
|
-
SRC="img88.png"
|
|
418
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}$"></TD>
|
|
419
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
420
|
-
WIDTH="312" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
421
|
-
SRC="img89.png"
|
|
422
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle + \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
|
|
423
13
|
+ \overline{w}\DP{...
|
|
424
|
-
...erline{v}
|
|
425
14
|
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u}\overline{v}
|
|
426
15
|
- \overline{X} \notag$"></TD>
|
|
427
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
428
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
429
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
430
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
431
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
432
|
-
WIDTH="671" HEIGHT="69" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
433
|
-
SRC="img90.png"
|
|
434
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \frac{2}{a\cos\phi} \overline{u'\DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
435
16
|
- \Dinv{a}...
|
|
436
|
-
...
|
|
437
17
|
- \overline{u'\DP{w'}{z^*}}
|
|
438
18
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{u'w'}$"></TD>
|
|
439
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
440
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
441
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
442
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
443
|
-
$B$3$3$G(B
|
|
444
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
445
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
446
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
447
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
448
|
-
WIDTH="121" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
449
|
-
SRC="img91.png"
|
|
450
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \frac{2}{a\cos\phi} \overline{ u' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }$"></TD>
|
|
451
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
452
|
-
WIDTH="188" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
453
|
-
SRC="img92.png"
|
|
454
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u')^2}{\lambda}}
|
|
455
19
|
= 0,$"></TD>
|
|
456
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
457
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
458
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
459
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
460
|
-
WIDTH="270" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
461
|
-
SRC="img93.png"
|
|
462
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a}\overline{v'\DP{u'}{\phi}}
|
|
463
20
|
- \Dinv{a}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\phi}}
|
|
464
21
|
+ \frac{2\tan\phi}{a}\overline{u'v'}$"></TD>
|
|
465
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
466
|
-
WIDTH="229" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
467
|
-
SRC="img94.png"
|
|
468
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'u'}\cos^2\phi),$"></TD>
|
|
469
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
470
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
471
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
472
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
473
|
-
WIDTH="253" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
474
|
-
SRC="img95.png"
|
|
475
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{u'}{z^*}}
|
|
476
22
|
- \overline{u'\DP{w'}{z^*}}
|
|
477
23
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{u'w'}$"></TD>
|
|
478
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
479
|
-
WIDTH="158" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
480
|
-
SRC="img96.png"
|
|
481
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle = - \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
|
|
482
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
483
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
484
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
485
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
486
|
-
$B$rMQ$$$k$H(B,
|
|
487
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
488
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
489
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
490
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
491
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
492
|
-
WIDTH="353" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
493
|
-
SRC="img97.png"
|
|
494
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
495
24
|
+ \Dinv{a}\overline{v}\DP{\overline{u}}{\ph...
|
|
496
|
-
...e{v}
|
|
497
25
|
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
|
|
498
26
|
- \overline{X}
|
|
499
27
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
500
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
501
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
502
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
503
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
504
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
505
|
-
WIDTH="403" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
506
|
-
SRC="img98.png"
|
|
507
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
|
|
508
28
|
= - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'u'}\cos^2\phi)
|
|
509
29
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'})$"></TD>
|
|
510
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
511
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
512
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
513
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
514
|
-
$B$H=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
|
|
515
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K4X$7$F$bF1MM$K(B,
|
|
516
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B <IMG
|
|
517
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
518
|
-
SRC="img99.png"
|
|
519
|
-
ALT="$ v'$"> $B$r$+$1$F(B
|
|
520
|
-
$B%*%$%i!<J?6Q$r$H$C$?<0(B
|
|
521
|
-
<BR>
|
|
522
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
523
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
524
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
525
|
-
\Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ v' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }
|
|
526
|
-
+ \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
527
|
-
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }
|
|
528
|
-
+ \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
529
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
|
|
530
|
-
= 0
|
|
531
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
532
|
-
-->
|
|
533
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
534
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
535
|
-
WIDTH="490" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
536
|
-
SRC="img100.png"
|
|
537
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{ v' \DP{u'}{\lambda} }
|
|
538
|
-
+ \Dinv{a} \o...
|
|
539
|
-
...line{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
540
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
|
|
541
|
-
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
542
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
543
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
544
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
545
|
-
(A.9)</TD></TR>
|
|
546
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
547
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
548
|
-
$B$r(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K2C$($k$H(B
|
|
549
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
550
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
551
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
552
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
553
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
554
|
-
WIDTH="412" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
555
|
-
SRC="img101.png"
|
|
556
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
557
30
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{...
|
|
558
|
-
...(\overline{u})^2
|
|
559
31
|
+ \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
560
32
|
- \overline{Y}
|
|
561
33
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
562
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
563
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
564
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
565
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
566
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
567
|
-
WIDTH="423" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
568
|
-
SRC="img102.png"
|
|
569
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
|
|
570
34
|
= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
|
|
571
35
|
- \Din...
|
|
572
|
-
...hi}}
|
|
573
36
|
- \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
574
37
|
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u'^2}
|
|
575
38
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
576
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
577
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
578
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
579
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
580
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
581
|
-
WIDTH="546" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
582
|
-
SRC="img103.png"
|
|
583
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
|
|
584
39
|
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}...
|
|
585
|
-
...verline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
586
40
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
587
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
588
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
589
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
590
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
591
|
-
$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
592
|
-
$B$3$3$G(B
|
|
593
|
-
<BR>
|
|
594
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
595
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
596
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
597
|
-
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
|
|
598
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
599
|
-
& = & - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' v')}{\lambda}}
|
|
600
|
-
= 0, \nonumber \\
|
|
601
|
-
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
602
|
-
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
603
|
-
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }
|
|
604
|
-
& = &
|
|
605
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
606
|
-
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v'^2} \right)
|
|
607
|
-
\nonumber \\
|
|
608
|
-
- \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
609
|
-
- \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
610
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }
|
|
611
|
-
& = &
|
|
612
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)
|
|
613
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
614
|
-
-->
|
|
615
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
616
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
617
|
-
WIDTH="245" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
618
|
-
SRC="img104.png"
|
|
619
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{v'}{\lambda}}
|
|
620
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{v' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}$"></TD>
|
|
621
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
622
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
623
|
-
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
624
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
625
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
626
|
-
WIDTH="175" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
627
|
-
SRC="img105.png"
|
|
628
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' v')}{\lambda}}
|
|
629
|
-
= 0,$"></TD>
|
|
630
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
631
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
632
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
633
|
-
WIDTH="247" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
634
|
-
SRC="img106.png"
|
|
635
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
636
|
-
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
637
|
-
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ v'^2 }$"></TD>
|
|
638
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
639
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
640
|
-
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
641
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
642
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
643
|
-
WIDTH="188" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
644
|
-
SRC="img107.png"
|
|
645
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
646
|
-
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v'^2} \right)$"></TD>
|
|
647
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
648
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
649
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
650
|
-
WIDTH="251" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
651
|
-
SRC="img108.png"
|
|
652
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{v'}{z^*}}
|
|
653
|
-
- \overline{ v' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
654
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ v' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
655
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
656
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
657
|
-
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
658
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
659
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
660
|
-
WIDTH="144" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
661
|
-
SRC="img109.png"
|
|
662
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
663
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
664
|
-
(A.10)</TD></TR>
|
|
665
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
666
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
667
|
-
$B$rMQ$$$k$H(B
|
|
668
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
669
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
670
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
671
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
672
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
673
|
-
WIDTH="412" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
674
|
-
SRC="img101.png"
|
|
675
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
676
41
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{...
|
|
677
|
-
...(\overline{u})^2
|
|
678
42
|
+ \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
679
43
|
- \overline{Y}
|
|
680
44
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
681
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
682
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
683
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
684
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
685
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
686
|
-
WIDTH="483" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
687
|
-
SRC="img110.png"
|
|
688
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad
|
|
689
45
|
= - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
690
46
|
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \o...
|
|
691
|
-
...line{u'^2}
|
|
692
47
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ v' w' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
693
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
694
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
695
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
696
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
697
|
-
$B$H=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$k(B.
|
|
698
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_thermal"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K$D$$$F$bF1MM$K(B,
|
|
699
|
-
(<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_eddy_pe_continuity"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K(B <IMG
|
|
700
|
-
WIDTH="18" HEIGHT="18" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
701
|
-
SRC="img111.png"
|
|
702
|
-
ALT="$ \theta'$"> $B$r$+$1$F(B
|
|
703
|
-
$B%*%$%i!<J?6Q$r$H$C$?<0(B
|
|
704
|
-
<BR>
|
|
705
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
706
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
707
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
708
|
-
\Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
709
|
-
+ \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
710
|
-
- \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }
|
|
711
|
-
+ \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
712
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
|
|
713
|
-
= 0
|
|
714
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
715
|
-
-->
|
|
716
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
717
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
718
|
-
WIDTH="495" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
719
|
-
SRC="img112.png"
|
|
720
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
721
|
-
+ \Dinv{a}...
|
|
722
|
-
...ta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
723
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
|
|
724
|
-
= 0$"></TD>
|
|
725
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
726
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
727
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
728
|
-
(A.11)</TD></TR>
|
|
729
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
730
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
731
|
-
$B$r(B (<A HREF="node13.html#eq:euler_mean_pe_thermal"><IMG ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="1" ALT="[*]" SRC="crossref.png"></A>) $B$K2C$($k$H(B
|
|
732
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
733
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
734
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
735
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
736
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
737
|
-
WIDTH="200" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
738
|
-
SRC="img113.png"
|
|
739
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
740
48
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
741
49
|
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
742
50
|
- \overline{Q}
|
|
743
51
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
744
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
745
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
746
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
747
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
748
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
749
|
-
WIDTH="332" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
750
|
-
SRC="img114.png"
|
|
751
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad =
|
|
752
52
|
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{u'\DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
753
53
|
...
|
|
754
|
-
...inv{a}\overline{v'\DP{\theta'}{\phi}}
|
|
755
54
|
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
756
55
|
\notag$"></TD>
|
|
757
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
758
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
759
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
760
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
761
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
762
|
-
WIDTH="551" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
763
|
-
SRC="img115.png"
|
|
764
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \qquad \qquad
|
|
765
56
|
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\la...
|
|
766
|
-
...theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
767
57
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
768
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
769
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
770
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
771
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
772
|
-
$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
773
|
-
$B$3$3$G(B
|
|
774
|
-
<BR>
|
|
775
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
776
|
-
<!-- MATH
|
|
777
|
-
\begin{eqnarray}
|
|
778
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi}\overline{u' \DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
779
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}
|
|
780
|
-
& = & - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' \theta')}{\lambda}}
|
|
781
|
-
= 0, \nonumber \\
|
|
782
|
-
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{\theta'}{\phi} }
|
|
783
|
-
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
784
|
-
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }
|
|
785
|
-
& = &
|
|
786
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
787
|
-
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v' \theta'} \right)
|
|
788
|
-
\nonumber \\
|
|
789
|
-
- \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
790
|
-
- \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
791
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }
|
|
792
|
-
& = &
|
|
793
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)
|
|
794
|
-
\nonumber
|
|
795
|
-
\end{eqnarray}
|
|
796
|
-
-->
|
|
797
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" WIDTH="100%">
|
|
798
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
799
|
-
WIDTH="244" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
800
|
-
SRC="img116.png"
|
|
801
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}\overline{u' \DP{\theta'}{\lambda}}
|
|
802
|
-
- \Dinv{a \cos \phi} \overline{\theta' \DP{u'}{\lambda}}$"></TD>
|
|
803
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
804
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
805
|
-
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
806
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
807
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
808
|
-
WIDTH="174" HEIGHT="70" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
809
|
-
SRC="img117.png"
|
|
810
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\overline{\DP{(u' \theta')}{\lambda}}
|
|
811
|
-
= 0,$"></TD>
|
|
812
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
813
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
814
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
815
|
-
WIDTH="253" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
816
|
-
SRC="img118.png"
|
|
817
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a} \overline{ v' \DP{\theta'}{\phi} }
|
|
818
|
-
- \Dinv{a} \overline{ \theta' \DP{v'}{\phi} }
|
|
819
|
-
+ \frac{\tan \phi}{a} \overline{ \theta' v' }$"></TD>
|
|
820
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
821
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
822
|
-
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
823
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
824
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
825
|
-
WIDTH="190" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
826
|
-
SRC="img119.png"
|
|
827
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{a \cos \phi}
|
|
828
|
-
\DP{}{\phi} \left( \cos \phi \overline{v' \theta'} \right)$"></TD>
|
|
829
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
830
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
831
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE"><TD NOWRAP ALIGN="RIGHT"><IMG
|
|
832
|
-
WIDTH="251" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
833
|
-
SRC="img120.png"
|
|
834
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \overline{w'\DP{\theta'}{z^*}}
|
|
835
|
-
- \overline{ \theta' \DP{w'}{z^*} }
|
|
836
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{\rho_0}{z^*} \overline{ \theta' w' }$"></TD>
|
|
837
|
-
<TD WIDTH="10" ALIGN="CENTER" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
838
|
-
WIDTH="19" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
839
|
-
SRC="img5.png"
|
|
840
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle =$"></TD>
|
|
841
|
-
<TD ALIGN="LEFT" NOWRAP><IMG
|
|
842
|
-
WIDTH="143" HEIGHT="60" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
843
|
-
SRC="img121.png"
|
|
844
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle - \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
845
|
-
<TD WIDTH=10 ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
846
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
847
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
848
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
849
|
-
$B$rMQ$$$k$H(B
|
|
850
|
-
<P></P>
|
|
851
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
852
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
853
|
-
<TD> </TD>
|
|
854
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="LEFT"><IMG
|
|
855
|
-
WIDTH="558" HEIGHT="68" ALIGN="MIDDLE" BORDER="0"
|
|
856
|
-
SRC="img122.png"
|
|
857
|
-
ALT="$\displaystyle \DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
858
58
|
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{...
|
|
859
|
-
...ight)
|
|
860
59
|
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*} \left( \rho_0 \overline{ w' \theta' } \right)$"></TD>
|
|
861
|
-
<TD NOWRAP WIDTH="10" ALIGN="RIGHT">
|
|
862
|
-
</TD></TR>
|
|
863
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
864
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL"><P></P>
|
|
865
|
-
$B$H$J$k(B.
|
|
866
|
-
|
|
867
|
-
<BR>
|
|
868
|
-
<BR>
|
|
869
|
-
|
|
870
|
-
$B0J>e$r$^$H$a$k$H(B, $B0J2<$N(B<B>$B%*%$%i!<J?6QJ}Dx<0(B</B>$B$,F@$i$l$k(B.
|
|
871
|
-
<TABLE BORDER="1"><TR><TD>
|
|
872
|
-
|
|
873
|
-
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_x"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_y"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_momentum_z^*"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_continuity"></A><A NAME="eq:new_euler_mean_pe_thermal"></A><!-- MATH
|
|
874
|
-
\begin{subequations}
|
|
875
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
876
|
-
\DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
877
|
-
& + \Dinv{a}\overline{v} \DP{\overline{u}}{\phi}
|
|
878
|
-
+ \overline{w} \DP{\overline{u}}{z^*}
|
|
879
|
-
- f\overline{v}
|
|
880
|
-
- \frac{\tan\phi}{a} \overline{u} \ \overline{v}
|
|
881
|
-
- \overline{X}
|
|
882
|
-
\notag\\
|
|
883
|
-
& \qquad
|
|
884
|
-
= - \Dinv{a\cos^2\phi}
|
|
885
|
-
\DP{}{\phi} (\overline{v'u'} \cos^2 \phi)
|
|
886
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0} \DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'u'}),\\
|
|
887
|
-
\DP{\overline{v}}{t}
|
|
888
|
-
& + \frac{\overline{v}}{a} \DP{\overline{v}}{\phi}
|
|
889
|
-
+ \overline{w} \DP{\overline{v}}{z^*}
|
|
890
|
-
+ f \overline{u}
|
|
891
|
-
+ \frac{\tan\phi}{a} (\overline{u})^2
|
|
892
|
-
+ \Dinv{a} \DP{\overline{\Phi}}{\phi}
|
|
893
|
-
- \overline{Y}
|
|
894
|
-
\notag\\
|
|
895
|
-
& \qquad
|
|
896
|
-
= - \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'^2} \cos\phi)
|
|
897
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{v' w'})
|
|
898
|
-
- \overline{u'^2}\frac{\tan\phi}{a},
|
|
899
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
900
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
901
|
-
\DP{\overline{\Phi}}{z^*} - \frac{Re^{-\kappa z^*/H}}{H}\overline{\theta} = 0,
|
|
902
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
903
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
904
|
-
\Dinv{a\cos\phi}&
|
|
905
|
-
\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v}\cos\phi)
|
|
906
|
-
+ \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0 \overline{w})
|
|
907
|
-
= 0,
|
|
908
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
909
|
-
\begin{align}
|
|
910
|
-
\DP{\overline{\theta}}{t}
|
|
911
|
-
+ \frac{\overline{v}}{a}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{\phi}
|
|
912
|
-
+ \overline{w}\DP{\overline{\theta}}{z^*}
|
|
913
|
-
- \overline{Q} =
|
|
914
|
-
- \Dinv{a\cos\phi}\DP{}{\phi}(\overline{v'\theta'}\cos\phi)
|
|
915
|
-
- \Dinv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}).
|
|
916
|
-
\end{align}
|
|
917
|
-
\end{subequations}
|
|
918
|
-
-->
|
|
919
|
-
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">
|
|
920
|
-
<TR VALIGN="MIDDLE">
|
|
921
|
-
<TD NOWRAP ALIGN="CENTER"><IMG
|
|
922
|
-
WIDTH="555" HEIGHT="393" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
|
|
923
|
-
SRC="img123.png"
|
|
924
|
-
ALT="\begin{subequations}\begin{align}
|
|
925
60
|
\DP{\overline{u}}{t}
|
|
926
61
|
& + \Dinv{a}\overline{v...
|
|
927
|
-
...nv{\rho_0}\DP{}{z^*}(\rho_0\overline{w'\theta'}).
|
|
928
62
|
\end{align}\end{subequations}"></TD></TR>
|
|
929
|
-
</TABLE></DIV>
|
|
930
|
-
<BR CLEAR="ALL">
|
|
931
|
-
</TD></TR></TABLE><HR>
|
|
932
|
-
<!--Navigation Panel-->
|
|
933
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html196"
|
|
934
|
-
HREF="node14.html">
|
|
935
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.png"></A>
|
|
936
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html192"
|
|
937
|
-
HREF="node11.html">
|
|
938
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.png"></A>
|
|
939
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html186"
|
|
940
|
-
HREF="node12.html">
|
|
941
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.png"></A>
|
|
942
|
-
<A NAME="tex2html194"
|
|
943
|
-
HREF="node1.html">
|
|
944
|
-
<IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.png"></A>
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|
945
|
-
<BR>
|
|
946
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html197"
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|
947
|
-
HREF="node14.html">$BJQ7A%*%$%i!<J?6QJ}Dx<07O(B</A>
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|
948
|
-
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|
|
949
|
-
HREF="node11.html">$B%W%j%_%F%#%VJ}Dx<07O$HJQ7A%*%$%i!<J?6Q$NI|=,(B</A>
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|
950
|
-
<B> :</B> <A NAME="tex2html187"
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|
951
|
-
HREF="node12.html">$B5eLL>e$NBP?t05NO:BI87O$K$*$1$k%W%j%_%F%#%VJ}Dx<0(B</A>
|
|
952
|
-
  <B> <A NAME="tex2html195"
|
|
953
|
-
HREF="node1.html">$BL\<!(B</A></B>
|
|
954
|
-
<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
|
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955
|
-
<ADDRESS>
|
|
956
|
-
Tsukahara Daisuke
|
|
957
|
-
$BJ?@.(B17$BG/(B2$B7n(B19$BF|(B
|
|
958
|
-
</ADDRESS>
|
|
959
|
-
</BODY>
|
|
960
|
-
</HTML>
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