exiftool_vendored 9.45.0 → 9.46.0

data/bin/Image-ExifTool-9.46/lib/Image/ExifTool/Matroska.pm

@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# File:         Matroska.pm
+#
+# Description:  Read meta information from Matroska multimedia files
+#
+# Revisions:    05/26/2010 - P. Harvey Created
+#
+# References:   1) http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Image::ExifTool::Matroska;
+
+use strict;
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
+
+$VERSION = '1.05';
+
+my %noYes = ( 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' );
+
+# Matroska tags
+# Note: The tag ID's in the Matroska documentation include the length designation
+#       (the upper bits), which is not included in the tag ID's below
+%Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main = (
+    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Video' },
+    NOTES => q{
+        The following tags are extracted from Matroska multimedia container files. 
+        This container format is used by file types such as MKA, MKV, MKS and WEBM. 
+        For speed, ExifTool extracts tags only up to the first Cluster unless the
+        Verbose (-v) or Unknown = 2 (-U) option is used.  See
+        L<http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html> for the official
+        Matroska specification.
+    },
+    # supported Format's: signed, unsigned, float, date, string, utf8
+    # (or undef by default)
+#
+# EBML Header
+#
+    0xa45dfa3 => {
+        Name => 'EBMLHeader',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x286 => { Name => 'EBMLVersion',       Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x2f7 => { Name => 'EBMLReadVersion',   Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x2f2 => { Name => 'EBMLMaxIDLength',   Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2f3 => { Name => 'EBMLMaxSizeLength', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x282 => {
+        Name => 'DocType',
+        Format => 'string',
+        # override FileType for "webm" files
+        RawConv => '$self->OverrideFileType("WEBM") if $val eq "webm"; $val',
+    },
+    0x287 => { Name => 'DocTypeVersion',    Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x285 => { Name => 'DocTypeReadVersion',Format => 'unsigned' },
+#
+# General
+#
+    0x3f  => { Name => 'CRC-32',            Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x6c  => { Name => 'Void',              NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Signature
+#
+    0xb538667 => {
+        Name => 'SignatureSlot',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x3e8a => { Name => 'SignatureAlgo',    Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x3e9a => { Name => 'SignatureHash',    Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x3ea5 => { Name =>'SignaturePublicKey',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x3eb5 => { Name => 'Signature',        Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x3e5b => {
+        Name => 'SignatureElements',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x3e7b => {
+        Name => 'SignatureElementList',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x2532 => { Name => 'SignedElement',    Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Segment
+#
+    0x8538067 => {
+        Name => 'SegmentHeader',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x14d9b74 => {
+        Name => 'SeekHead',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0xdbb => {
+        Name => 'Seek',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x13ab => { Name => 'SeekID',           Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x13ac => { Name => 'SeekPosition',     Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Segment Info
+#
+    0x549a966 => {
+        Name => 'Info',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x33a4 => { Name => 'SegmentUID',       Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x3384 => { Name => 'SegmentFileName',  Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x1cb923 => { Name => 'PrevUID',        Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1c83ab => { Name => 'PrevFileName',   Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x1eb923 => { Name => 'NextUID',        Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1e83bb => { Name => 'NextFileName',   Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x0444 => { Name => 'SegmentFamily',    Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2924 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterTranslate',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x29fc => { Name => 'ChapterTranslateEditionUID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x29bf => {
+        Name => 'ChapterTranslateCodec',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Matroska Script', 1 => 'DVD Menu' },
+    },
+    0x29a5 => { Name => 'ChapterTranslateID',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0xad7b1 => {
+        Name => 'TimecodeScale',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        RawConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} = $val',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
+        PrintConv => '($val * 1000) . " ms"',
+    },
+    0x489 => {
+        Name => 'Duration',
+        Format => 'float',
+        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
+        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
+    },
+    0x461 => {
+        Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', # called "DateUTC" by the spec
+        Description => 'Date/Time Original',
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
+        Format => 'date',
+        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
+    },
+    0x3ba9 => { Name => 'Title',            Format => 'utf8' },
+    0xd80  => { Name => 'MuxingApp',        Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x1741 => { Name => 'WritingApp',       Format => 'utf8' },
+#
+# Cluster
+#
+    0xf43b675 => {
+        Name => 'Cluster',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x67 => {
+        Name => 'Timecode',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
+        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
+    },
+    0x1854 => {
+        Name => 'SilentTracks',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x18d7 => { Name => 'SilentTrackNumber',Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x27   => { Name => 'Position',         Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x2b   => { Name => 'PrevSize',         Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x23   => { Name => 'SimpleBlock',      NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x20 => {
+        Name => 'BlockGroup',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x21   => { Name => 'Block',            NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x22   => { Name => 'BlockVirtual',     NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x35a1 => {
+        Name => 'BlockAdditions',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x26 => {
+        Name => 'BlockMore',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x6e   => { Name => 'BlockAddID',       Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x25   => { Name => 'BlockAdditional',  NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1b   => {
+        Name => 'BlockDuration',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
+        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? "$val s" : $val',
+    },
+    0x7a   => { Name => 'ReferencePriority',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x7b   => {
+        Name => 'ReferenceBlock',
+        Format => 'signed',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
+        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? "$val s" : $val',
+    },
+    0x7d   => { Name => 'ReferenceVirtual', Format => 'signed', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x24   => { Name => 'CodecState',       Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x0e => {
+        Name => 'Slices',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x68 => {
+        Name => 'TimeSlice',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x4c   => { Name => 'LaceNumber',       Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x4d   => { Name => 'FrameNumber',      Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x4b   => { Name => 'BlockAdditionalID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x4e   => { Name => 'Delay',            Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x4f   => { Name => 'ClusterDuration',  Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2f   => { Name => 'EncryptedBlock',   NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Tracks
+#
+    0x654ae6b => {
+        Name => 'Tracks',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x2e => {
+        Name => 'TrackEntry',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x57   => { Name => 'TrackNumber',      Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x33c5 => { Name => 'TrackUID',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x03 => {
+        Name => 'TrackType',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintHex => 1,
+        # remember types of all tracks encountered, as well as the current track type
+        RawConv => '$$self{TrackTypes}{$val} = 1; $$self{TrackType} = $val',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0x01 => 'Video',
+            0x02 => 'Audio',
+            0x03 => 'Complex', # (audio+video)
+            0x10 => 'Logo',
+            0x11 => 'Subtitle',
+            0x12 => 'Buttons',
+            0x20 => 'Control',
+        },
+    },
+    0x39   => { Name => 'TrackUsed',        Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
+    0x08   => { Name => 'TrackDefault',     Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
+    0x15aa => { Name => 'TrackForced',      Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
+    0x1c => {
+        Name => 'TrackLacing',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        PrintConv => \%noYes,
+    },
+    0x2de7 => { Name => 'MinCache',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2df8 => { Name => 'MaxCache',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x3e383 => [
+        {
+            Name => 'VideoFrameRate',
+            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x01',
+            Format => 'unsigned',
+            ValueConv => '$val ? 1e9 / $val : 0',
+            PrintConv => 'int($val * 1000 + 0.5) / 1000',
+        },{
+            Name => 'DefaultDuration',
+            Format => 'unsigned',
+            ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
+            PrintConv => '($val * 1000) . " ms"',
+        }
+    ],
+    0x3314f => { Name => 'TrackTimecodeScale',Format => 'float' },
+    0x137f  => { Name => 'TrackOffset',     Format => 'signed', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x15ee  => { Name => 'MaxBlockAdditionID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x136e  => { Name => 'TrackName',       Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x2b59c => { Name => 'TrackLanguage',   Format => 'string' },
+    0x06 => [
+        {
+            Name => 'VideoCodecID',
+            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x01',
+            Format => 'string',
+        },{
+            Name => 'AudioCodecID',
+            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x02',
+            Format => 'string',
+        },{
+            Name => 'CodecID',
+            Format => 'string',
+        }
+    ],
+    0x23a2 => { Name => 'CodecPrivate',     Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x58688 => [
+        {
+            Name => 'VideoCodecName',
+            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x01',
+            Format => 'utf8',
+        },{
+            Name => 'AudioCodecName',
+            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x02',
+            Format => 'utf8',
+        },{
+            Name => 'CodecName',
+            Format => 'utf8',
+        }
+    ],
+    0x3446 => { Name => 'TrackAttachmentUID',Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x1a9697=>{ Name => 'CodecSettings',    Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x1b4040=>{ Name => 'CodecInfoURL',     Format => 'string' },
+    0x6b240 =>{ Name => 'CodecDownloadURL', Format => 'string' },
+    0x2a   => { Name => 'CodecDecodeAll',   Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
+    0x2fab => { Name => 'TrackOverlay',     Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2624 => {
+        Name => 'TrackTranslate',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x26fc => { Name => 'TrackTranslateEditionUID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x26bf => {
+        Name => 'TrackTranslateCodec',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Matroska Script', 1 => 'DVD Menu' },
+    },
+    0x26a5 => { Name => 'TrackTranslateTrackID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Video
+#
+    0x60 => {
+        Name => 'Video',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x1a => {
+        Name => 'VideoScanType',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Progressive',
+            1 => 'Interlaced',
+        },
+    },
+    0x13b8 => {
+        Name => 'Stereo3DMode',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Printconv => {
+            0 => 'Mono',
+            1 => 'Right Eye',
+            2 => 'Left Eye',
+            3 => 'Both Eyes',
+        },
+    },
+    0x30   => { Name => 'ImageWidth',       Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x3a   => { Name => 'ImageHeight',      Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14aa => { Name => 'CropBottom',       Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14bb => { Name => 'CropTop',          Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14cc => { Name => 'CropLeft',         Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14dd => { Name => 'CropRight',        Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14b0 => { Name => 'DisplayWidth',     Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14ba => { Name => 'DisplayHeight',    Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x14b2 => {
+        Name => 'DisplayUnit',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Pixels',
+            1 => 'cm',
+            2 => 'inches',
+        },
+    },
+    0x14b3 => {
+        Name => 'AspectRatioType',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Free Resizing',
+            1 => 'Keep Aspect Ratio',
+            2 => 'Fixed',
+        },
+    },
+    0xeb524 => { Name => 'ColorSpace',      Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0xfb523 => { Name => 'Gamma',           Format => 'float' },
+    0x383e3 => { Name => 'FrameRate',       Format => 'float' },
+#
+# Audio
+#
+    0x61 => {
+        Name => 'Audio',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x35   => { Name => 'AudioSampleRate',  Format => 'float',     Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
+    0x38b5 => { Name => 'OutputAudioSampleRate',Format => 'float', Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
+    0x1f   => { Name => 'AudioChannels',    Format => 'unsigned',  Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
+    0x3d7b => {
+        Name => 'ChannelPositions',
+        Binary => 1,
+        Unknown => 1,
+        Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
+    },
+    0x2264 => { Name => 'AudioBitsPerSample',   Format => 'unsigned', Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
+#
+# Content Encoding
+#
+    0x2d80 => {
+        Name => 'ContentEncodings',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x2240 => {
+        Name => 'ContentEncoding',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x1031 => { Name => 'ContentEncodingOrder', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1032 => { Name => 'ContentEncodingScope', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1033 => {
+        Name => 'ContentEncodingType',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Compression', 1 => 'Encryption' },
+    },
+    0x1034 => {
+        Name => 'ContentCompression',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x254 => {
+        Name => 'ContentCompressionAlgorithm',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'zlib',
+            1 => 'bzlib',
+            2 => 'lzo1x',
+            3 => 'Header Stripping',
+        },
+    },
+    0x255 => { Name => 'ContentCompressionSettings',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1035 => {
+        Name => 'ContentEncryption',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x7e1 => {
+        Name => 'ContentEncryptionAlgorithm',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Not Encrypted',
+            1 => 'DES',
+            2 => '3DES',
+            3 => 'Twofish',
+            4 => 'Blowfish',
+            5 => 'AES',
+        },
+    },
+    0x7e2 => { Name => 'ContentEncryptionKeyID',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x7e3 => { Name => 'ContentSignature',      Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x7e4 => { Name => 'ContentSignatureKeyID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x7e5 => {
+        Name => 'ContentSignatureAlgorithm',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Not Signed',
+            1 => 'RSA',
+        },
+    },
+    0x7e6 => {
+        Name => 'ContentSignatureHashAlgorithm',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'Not Signed',
+            1 => 'SHA1-160',
+            2 => 'MD5',
+        },
+    },
+#
+# Cues
+#
+    0xc53bb6b => {
+        Name => 'Cues',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x3b => {
+        Name => 'CuePoint',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x33 => {
+        Name => 'CueTime',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
+        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
+    },
+    0x37 => {
+        Name => 'CueTrackPositions',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x77   => { Name => 'CueTrack',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x71   => { Name => 'CueClusterPosition',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x1378 => { Name => 'CueBlockNumber',   Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x6a   => { Name => 'CueCodecState',    Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x5b => {
+        Name => 'CueReference',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x16 => {
+        Name => 'CueRefTime',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
+        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
+    },
+    0x17  => { Name => 'CueRefCluster',     Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x135f=> { Name => 'CueRefNumber',      Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x6b  => { Name => 'CueRefCodecState',  Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Attachments
+#
+    0x941a469 => {
+        Name => 'Attachments',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x21a7 => {
+        Name => 'AttachedFile',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x67e => { Name => 'AttachedFileDescription',Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x66e => { Name => 'AttachedFileName',      Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x660 => { Name => 'AttachedFileMIMEType',  Format => 'string' },
+    0x65c => { Name => 'AttachedFileData',      Binary => 1 },
+    0x6ae => { Name => 'AttachedFileUID',       Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x675 => { Name => 'AttachedFileReferral',  Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Chapters
+#
+    0x43a770 => {
+        Name => 'Chapters',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x5b9 => {
+        Name => 'EditionEntry',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x5bc => { Name => 'EditionUID',        Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x5bd => { Name => 'EditionFlagHidden', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x5db => { Name => 'EditionFlagDefault',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x5dd => { Name => 'EditionFlagOrdered',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x36 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterAtom',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x33c4 => { Name => 'ChapterUID',       Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x11 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterTimeStart',
+        Groups => { 1 => 'Chapter#' },
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
+        PrintConv => 'ConvertDuration($val)',
+    },
+    0x12 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterTimeEnd',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
+        PrintConv => 'ConvertDuration($val)',
+    },
+    0x18  => { Name => 'ChapterFlagHidden', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x598 => { Name => 'ChapterFlagEnabled',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2e67=> { Name => 'ChapterSegmentUID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2ebc=> { Name => 'ChapterSegmentEditionUID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x23c3 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterPhysicalEquivalent',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        PrintConv => {
+            10 => 'Index',
+            20 => 'Track',
+            30 => 'Session',
+            40 => 'Layer',
+            50 => 'Side',
+            60 => 'CD / DVD',
+            70 => 'Set / Package',
+        },
+    },
+    0x0f => {
+        Name => 'ChapterTrack',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x09 => { Name => 'ChapterTrackNumber', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x00 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterDisplay',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x05  => { Name => 'ChapterString',     Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x37c => { Name => 'ChapterLanguage',   Format => 'string' },
+    0x37e => { Name => 'ChapterCountry',    Format => 'string' },
+    0x2944 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterProcess',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x2955 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterProcessCodecID',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Matroska', 1 => 'DVD' },
+    },
+    0x50d => { Name => 'ChapterProcessPrivate', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+    0x2911 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterProcessCommand',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x2922 => {
+        Name => 'ChapterProcessTime',
+        Format => 'unsigned',
+        Unknown => 1,
+        PrintConv => {
+            0 => 'For Duration of Chapter',
+            1 => 'Before Chapter',
+            2 => 'After Chapter',
+        },
+    },
+    0x2933 => { Name => 'ChapterProcessData',   Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
+#
+# Tags
+#
+    0x254c367 => {
+        Name => 'Tags',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x3373 => {
+        Name => 'Tag',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x23c0 => {
+        Name => 'Targets',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x28ca => { Name => 'TargetTypeValue',  Format => 'unsigned' },
+    0x23ca => { Name => 'TargetType',       Format => 'string' },
+    0x23c5 => { Name => 'TagTrackUID',      Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x23c9 => { Name => 'TagEditionUID',    Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x23c4 => { Name => 'TagChapterUID',    Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x23c6 => { Name => 'TagAttachmentUID', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
+    0x27c8 => {
+        Name => 'SimpleTag',
+        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
+    },
+    0x5a3 => { Name => 'TagName',           Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x47a => { Name => 'TagLanguage',       Format => 'string' },
+    0x484 => { Name => 'TagDefault',        Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
+    0x487 => { Name => 'TagString',         Format => 'utf8' },
+    0x485 => { Name => 'TagBinary',         Binary => 1 },
+);
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Get variable-length Matroska integer
+# Inputs: 0) data buffer, 1) position in data
+# Returns: integer value and updates position, -1 for unknown/reserved value,
+#          or undef if no data left
+sub GetVInt($$)
+{
+    return undef if $_[1] >= length $_[0];
+    my $val = ord(substr($_[0], $_[1]++));
+    my $num = 0;
+    unless ($val) {
+        return undef if $_[1] >= length $_[0];
+        $val = ord(substr($_[0], $_[1]++));
+        return undef unless $val;   # can't be this large!
+        $num += 7;  # 7 more bytes to read (we just read one)
+    }
+    my $mask = 0x7f;
+    while ($val == ($val & $mask)) {
+        $mask >>= 1;
+        ++$num;
+    }
+    $val = ($val & $mask);
+    my $unknown = ($val == $mask);
+    return undef if $_[1] + $num > length $_[0];
+    while ($num) {
+        my $b = ord(substr($_[0], $_[1]++));
+        $unknown = 0 if $b != 0xff;
+        $val = $val * 256 + $b;
+        --$num;
+    }
+    return $unknown ? -1 : $val;
+}
+
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Read information from a Matroska multimedia file (MKV, MKA, MKS)
+# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) Directory information reference
+# Returns: 1 on success, 0 if this wasn't a valid Matroska file
+sub ProcessMKV($$)
+{
+    my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
+    my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
+    my ($buff, $buf2, @dirEnd, $trackIndent, %trackTypes);
+
+    $raf->Read($buff, 4) == 4 or return 0;
+    return 0 unless $buff =~ /^\x1a\x45\xdf\xa3/;
+
+    # read in 64kB blocks (already read 4 bytes)
+    $raf->Read($buff, 65532) or return 0;
+    my $dataLen = length $buff;
+    my ($pos, $dataPos) = (0, 4);
+
+    # verify header length
+    my $hlen = GetVInt($buff, $pos);
+    return 0 unless $hlen and $hlen > 0;
+    $pos + $hlen > $dataLen and $et->Warn('Truncated Matroska header'), return 1;
+    $et->SetFileType();
+    SetByteOrder('MM');
+    my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main');
+
+    # set flag to process entire file (otherwise we stop at the first Cluster)
+    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
+    my $processAll = ($verbose or $et->Options('Unknown') > 1);
+    $$et{TrackTypes} = \%trackTypes;  # store Track types reference
+    my $oldIndent = $$et{INDENT};
+    my $chapterNum = 0;
+
+    # loop over all Matroska elements
+    for (;;) {
+        while (@dirEnd and $pos + $dataPos >= $dirEnd[-1][0]) {
+            pop @dirEnd;
+            # use INDENT to decide whether or not we are done this Track element
+            delete $$et{SET_GROUP1} if $trackIndent and $trackIndent eq $$et{INDENT};
+            $$et{INDENT} = substr($$et{INDENT}, 0, -2);
+        }
+        # read more if we are getting close to the end of our buffer
+        # (24 more bytes should be enough to read this element header)
+        if ($pos + 24 > $dataLen and $raf->Read($buf2, 65536)) {
+            $buff = substr($buff, $pos) . $buf2;
+            undef $buf2;
+            $dataPos += $pos;
+            $dataLen = length $buff;
+            $pos = 0;
+        }
+        my $tag = GetVInt($buff, $pos);
+        last unless defined $tag and $tag >= 0;
+        my $size = GetVInt($buff, $pos);
+        last unless defined $size;
+        my $unknownSize;
+        $size < 0 and $unknownSize = 1, $size = 1e20;
+        if (@dirEnd and $pos + $dataPos + $size > $dirEnd[-1][0]) {
+            $et->Warn("Invalid or corrupted $dirEnd[-1][1] master element");
+            $pos = $dirEnd[-1][0] - $dataPos;
+            if ($pos < 0 or $pos > $dataLen) {
+                $buff = '';
+                $dataPos += $pos;
+                $dataLen = 0;
+                $pos = 0;
+                $raf->Seek($dataPos, 0) or last;
+            }
+            next;
+        }
+        my $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $tag);
+        # just fall through into the contained EBML elements
+        if ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}) {
+            # stop processing at first cluster unless we are in verbose mode
+            last if $$tagInfo{Name} eq 'Cluster' and not $processAll;
+            $$et{INDENT} .= '| ';
+            $et->VerboseDir($$tagTablePtr{$tag}{Name}, undef, $size);
+            push @dirEnd, [ $pos + $dataPos + $size, $$tagInfo{Name} ];
+            if ($$tagInfo{Name} eq 'ChapterAtom') {
+                $$et{SET_GROUP1} = 'Chapter' . (++$chapterNum);
+                $trackIndent = $$et{INDENT};
+            }
+            next;
+        }
+        last if $unknownSize;
+        if ($pos + $size > $dataLen) {
+            # how much more do we need to read?
+            my $more = $pos + $size - $dataLen;
+            # just skip unknown and large data blocks
+            if (not $tagInfo or $more > 10000000) {
+                # don't try to skip very large blocks unless LargeFileSupport is enabled
+                last if $more > 0x80000000 and not $et->Options('LargeFileSupport');
+                $raf->Seek($more, 1) or last;
+                $buff = '';
+                $dataPos += $dataLen + $more;
+                $dataLen = 0;
+                $pos = 0;
+                next;
+            } else {
+                # read data in multiples of 64kB
+                $more = (int($more / 65536) + 1) * 65536;
+                if ($raf->Read($buf2, $more)) {
+                    $buff = substr($buff, $pos) . $buf2;
+                    undef $buf2;
+                    $dataPos += $pos;
+                    $dataLen = length $buff;
+                    $pos = 0;
+                }
+                last if $pos + $size > $dataLen;
+            }
+        }
+        unless ($tagInfo) {
+            # ignore the element
+            $pos += $size;
+            next;
+        }
+        my $val;
+        if ($$tagInfo{Format}) {
+            my $fmt = $$tagInfo{Format};
+            if ($fmt eq 'string' or $fmt eq 'utf8') {
+                ($val = substr($buff, $pos, $size)) =~ s/\0.*//s;
+                $val = $et->Decode($val, 'UTF8') if $fmt eq 'utf8';
+            } elsif ($fmt eq 'float') {
+                if ($size == 4) {
+                    $val = GetFloat(\$buff, $pos);
+                } elsif ($size == 8) {
+                    $val = GetDouble(\$buff, $pos);
+                } else {
+                    $et->Warn("Illegal float size ($size)");
+                }
+            } else {
+                my @vals = unpack("x${pos}C$size", $buff);
+                $val = 0;
+                if ($fmt eq 'signed' or $fmt eq 'date') {
+                    my $over = 1;
+                    foreach (@vals) {
+                        $val = $val * 256 + $_;
+                        $over *= 256;
+                    }
+                    # interpret negative numbers
+                    $val -= $over if $vals[0] & 0x80;
+                    # convert dates (nanoseconds since 2001:01:01)
+                    if ($fmt eq 'date') {
+                        my $t = $val / 1e9;
+                        my $f = $t - int($t);   # fractional seconds
+                        $f =~ s/^\d+//;         # remove leading zero
+                        # (8 leap days between 1970 and 2001)
+                        $t += (((2001-1970)*365+8)*24*3600);
+                        $val = Image::ExifTool::ConvertUnixTime($t) . $f . 'Z';
+                    }
+                } else { # must be unsigned
+                    $val = $val * 256 + $_ foreach @vals;
+                }
+            }
+            # set group1 to Track/Chapter number
+            if ($$tagInfo{Name} eq 'TrackNumber') {
+                $$et{SET_GROUP1} = 'Track' . $val;
+                $trackIndent = $$et{INDENT};
+            }
+        }
+        my %parms = (
+            DataPt  => \$buff,
+            DataPos => $dataPos,
+            Start   => $pos,
+            Size    => $size,
+        );
+        if ($$tagInfo{NoSave}) {
+            $et->VerboseInfo($tag, $tagInfo, Value => $val, %parms) if $verbose;
+        } else {
+            $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val, %parms);
+        }
+        $pos += $size;  # step to next element
+    }
+    $$et{INDENT} = $oldIndent;
+    delete $$et{SET_GROUP1};
+    # override file type if necessary based on existing track types
+    unless ($trackTypes{0x01} or $trackTypes{0x03}) {   # video or complex?
+        if ($trackTypes{0x02}) {                        # audio?
+            $et->OverrideFileType('MKA');
+        } elsif ($trackTypes{0x11}) {                   # subtitle?
+            $et->OverrideFileType('MKS');
+        }
+    }
+    return 1;
+}
+
+1;  # end
+
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+Image::ExifTool::Matroska - Read meta information from Matroska files
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+This module is used by Image::ExifTool
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module contains definitions required by Image::ExifTool to read meta
+information from Matroska multimedia files (MKA, MKV, MKS and WEBM).
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Copyright 2003-2014, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+=head1 REFERENCES
+
+=over 4
+
+=item L<http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/Matroska Tags>,
+L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
+
+=cut
+