exiftool_vendored 9.45.0 → 9.46.0

data/bin/Image-ExifTool-9.45/lib/Image/ExifTool/Matroska.pm

@@ -1,891 +0,0 @@
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# File:         Matroska.pm
-#
-# Description:  Read meta information from Matroska multimedia files
-#
-# Revisions:    05/26/2010 - P. Harvey Created
-#
-# References:   1) http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-package Image::ExifTool::Matroska;
-
-use strict;
-use vars qw($VERSION);
-use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
-
-$VERSION = '1.05';
-
-my %noYes = ( 0 => 'No', 1 => 'Yes' );
-
-# Matroska tags
-# Note: The tag ID's in the Matroska documentation include the length designation
-#       (the upper bits), which is not included in the tag ID's below
-%Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main = (
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Video' },
-    NOTES => q{
-        The following tags are extracted from Matroska multimedia container files. 
-        This container format is used by file types such as MKA, MKV, MKS and WEBM. 
-        For speed, ExifTool extracts tags only up to the first Cluster unless the
-        Verbose (-v) or Unknown = 2 (-U) option is used.  See
-        L<http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html> for the official
-        Matroska specification.
-    },
-    # supported Format's: signed, unsigned, float, date, string, utf8
-    # (or undef by default)
-#
-# EBML Header
-#
-    0xa45dfa3 => {
-        Name => 'EBMLHeader',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x286 => { Name => 'EBMLVersion',       Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x2f7 => { Name => 'EBMLReadVersion',   Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x2f2 => { Name => 'EBMLMaxIDLength',   Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2f3 => { Name => 'EBMLMaxSizeLength', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x282 => {
-        Name => 'DocType',
-        Format => 'string',
-        # override FileType for "webm" files
-        RawConv => '$self->OverrideFileType("WEBM") if $val eq "webm"; $val',
-    },
-    0x287 => { Name => 'DocTypeVersion',    Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x285 => { Name => 'DocTypeReadVersion',Format => 'unsigned' },
-#
-# General
-#
-    0x3f  => { Name => 'CRC-32',            Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x6c  => { Name => 'Void',              NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Signature
-#
-    0xb538667 => {
-        Name => 'SignatureSlot',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x3e8a => { Name => 'SignatureAlgo',    Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x3e9a => { Name => 'SignatureHash',    Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x3ea5 => { Name =>'SignaturePublicKey',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x3eb5 => { Name => 'Signature',        Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x3e5b => {
-        Name => 'SignatureElements',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x3e7b => {
-        Name => 'SignatureElementList',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x2532 => { Name => 'SignedElement',    Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Segment
-#
-    0x8538067 => {
-        Name => 'SegmentHeader',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x14d9b74 => {
-        Name => 'SeekHead',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0xdbb => {
-        Name => 'Seek',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x13ab => { Name => 'SeekID',           Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x13ac => { Name => 'SeekPosition',     Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Segment Info
-#
-    0x549a966 => {
-        Name => 'Info',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x33a4 => { Name => 'SegmentUID',       Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x3384 => { Name => 'SegmentFileName',  Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x1cb923 => { Name => 'PrevUID',        Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1c83ab => { Name => 'PrevFileName',   Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x1eb923 => { Name => 'NextUID',        Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1e83bb => { Name => 'NextFileName',   Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x0444 => { Name => 'SegmentFamily',    Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2924 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterTranslate',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x29fc => { Name => 'ChapterTranslateEditionUID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x29bf => {
-        Name => 'ChapterTranslateCodec',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Matroska Script', 1 => 'DVD Menu' },
-    },
-    0x29a5 => { Name => 'ChapterTranslateID',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0xad7b1 => {
-        Name => 'TimecodeScale',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        RawConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} = $val',
-        ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
-        PrintConv => '($val * 1000) . " ms"',
-    },
-    0x489 => {
-        Name => 'Duration',
-        Format => 'float',
-        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
-        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
-    },
-    0x461 => {
-        Name => 'DateTimeOriginal', # called "DateUTC" by the spec
-        Description => 'Date/Time Original',
-        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
-        Format => 'date',
-        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
-    },
-    0x3ba9 => { Name => 'Title',            Format => 'utf8' },
-    0xd80  => { Name => 'MuxingApp',        Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x1741 => { Name => 'WritingApp',       Format => 'utf8' },
-#
-# Cluster
-#
-    0xf43b675 => {
-        Name => 'Cluster',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x67 => {
-        Name => 'Timecode',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
-        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
-    },
-    0x1854 => {
-        Name => 'SilentTracks',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x18d7 => { Name => 'SilentTrackNumber',Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x27   => { Name => 'Position',         Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x2b   => { Name => 'PrevSize',         Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x23   => { Name => 'SimpleBlock',      NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x20 => {
-        Name => 'BlockGroup',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x21   => { Name => 'Block',            NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x22   => { Name => 'BlockVirtual',     NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x35a1 => {
-        Name => 'BlockAdditions',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x26 => {
-        Name => 'BlockMore',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x6e   => { Name => 'BlockAddID',       Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x25   => { Name => 'BlockAdditional',  NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1b   => {
-        Name => 'BlockDuration',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
-        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? "$val s" : $val',
-    },
-    0x7a   => { Name => 'ReferencePriority',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x7b   => {
-        Name => 'ReferenceBlock',
-        Format => 'signed',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
-        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? "$val s" : $val',
-    },
-    0x7d   => { Name => 'ReferenceVirtual', Format => 'signed', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x24   => { Name => 'CodecState',       Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x0e => {
-        Name => 'Slices',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x68 => {
-        Name => 'TimeSlice',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x4c   => { Name => 'LaceNumber',       Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x4d   => { Name => 'FrameNumber',      Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x4b   => { Name => 'BlockAdditionalID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x4e   => { Name => 'Delay',            Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x4f   => { Name => 'ClusterDuration',  Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2f   => { Name => 'EncryptedBlock',   NoSave => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Tracks
-#
-    0x654ae6b => {
-        Name => 'Tracks',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x2e => {
-        Name => 'TrackEntry',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x57   => { Name => 'TrackNumber',      Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x33c5 => { Name => 'TrackUID',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x03 => {
-        Name => 'TrackType',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintHex => 1,
-        # remember types of all tracks encountered, as well as the current track type
-        RawConv => '$$self{TrackTypes}{$val} = 1; $$self{TrackType} = $val',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0x01 => 'Video',
-            0x02 => 'Audio',
-            0x03 => 'Complex', # (audio+video)
-            0x10 => 'Logo',
-            0x11 => 'Subtitle',
-            0x12 => 'Buttons',
-            0x20 => 'Control',
-        },
-    },
-    0x39   => { Name => 'TrackUsed',        Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
-    0x08   => { Name => 'TrackDefault',     Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
-    0x15aa => { Name => 'TrackForced',      Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
-    0x1c => {
-        Name => 'TrackLacing',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        PrintConv => \%noYes,
-    },
-    0x2de7 => { Name => 'MinCache',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2df8 => { Name => 'MaxCache',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x3e383 => [
-        {
-            Name => 'VideoFrameRate',
-            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x01',
-            Format => 'unsigned',
-            ValueConv => '$val ? 1e9 / $val : 0',
-            PrintConv => 'int($val * 1000 + 0.5) / 1000',
-        },{
-            Name => 'DefaultDuration',
-            Format => 'unsigned',
-            ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
-            PrintConv => '($val * 1000) . " ms"',
-        }
-    ],
-    0x3314f => { Name => 'TrackTimecodeScale',Format => 'float' },
-    0x137f  => { Name => 'TrackOffset',     Format => 'signed', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x15ee  => { Name => 'MaxBlockAdditionID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x136e  => { Name => 'TrackName',       Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x2b59c => { Name => 'TrackLanguage',   Format => 'string' },
-    0x06 => [
-        {
-            Name => 'VideoCodecID',
-            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x01',
-            Format => 'string',
-        },{
-            Name => 'AudioCodecID',
-            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x02',
-            Format => 'string',
-        },{
-            Name => 'CodecID',
-            Format => 'string',
-        }
-    ],
-    0x23a2 => { Name => 'CodecPrivate',     Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x58688 => [
-        {
-            Name => 'VideoCodecName',
-            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x01',
-            Format => 'utf8',
-        },{
-            Name => 'AudioCodecName',
-            Condition => '$$self{TrackType} and $$self{TrackType} == 0x02',
-            Format => 'utf8',
-        },{
-            Name => 'CodecName',
-            Format => 'utf8',
-        }
-    ],
-    0x3446 => { Name => 'TrackAttachmentUID',Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x1a9697=>{ Name => 'CodecSettings',    Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x1b4040=>{ Name => 'CodecInfoURL',     Format => 'string' },
-    0x6b240 =>{ Name => 'CodecDownloadURL', Format => 'string' },
-    0x2a   => { Name => 'CodecDecodeAll',   Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
-    0x2fab => { Name => 'TrackOverlay',     Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2624 => {
-        Name => 'TrackTranslate',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x26fc => { Name => 'TrackTranslateEditionUID',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x26bf => {
-        Name => 'TrackTranslateCodec',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Matroska Script', 1 => 'DVD Menu' },
-    },
-    0x26a5 => { Name => 'TrackTranslateTrackID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Video
-#
-    0x60 => {
-        Name => 'Video',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x1a => {
-        Name => 'VideoScanType',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Progressive',
-            1 => 'Interlaced',
-        },
-    },
-    0x13b8 => {
-        Name => 'Stereo3DMode',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Printconv => {
-            0 => 'Mono',
-            1 => 'Right Eye',
-            2 => 'Left Eye',
-            3 => 'Both Eyes',
-        },
-    },
-    0x30   => { Name => 'ImageWidth',       Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x3a   => { Name => 'ImageHeight',      Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14aa => { Name => 'CropBottom',       Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14bb => { Name => 'CropTop',          Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14cc => { Name => 'CropLeft',         Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14dd => { Name => 'CropRight',        Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14b0 => { Name => 'DisplayWidth',     Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14ba => { Name => 'DisplayHeight',    Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x14b2 => {
-        Name => 'DisplayUnit',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Pixels',
-            1 => 'cm',
-            2 => 'inches',
-        },
-    },
-    0x14b3 => {
-        Name => 'AspectRatioType',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Free Resizing',
-            1 => 'Keep Aspect Ratio',
-            2 => 'Fixed',
-        },
-    },
-    0xeb524 => { Name => 'ColorSpace',      Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0xfb523 => { Name => 'Gamma',           Format => 'float' },
-    0x383e3 => { Name => 'FrameRate',       Format => 'float' },
-#
-# Audio
-#
-    0x61 => {
-        Name => 'Audio',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x35   => { Name => 'AudioSampleRate',  Format => 'float',     Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
-    0x38b5 => { Name => 'OutputAudioSampleRate',Format => 'float', Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
-    0x1f   => { Name => 'AudioChannels',    Format => 'unsigned',  Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
-    0x3d7b => {
-        Name => 'ChannelPositions',
-        Binary => 1,
-        Unknown => 1,
-        Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' },
-    },
-    0x2264 => { Name => 'AudioBitsPerSample',   Format => 'unsigned', Groups => { 2 => 'Audio' } },
-#
-# Content Encoding
-#
-    0x2d80 => {
-        Name => 'ContentEncodings',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x2240 => {
-        Name => 'ContentEncoding',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x1031 => { Name => 'ContentEncodingOrder', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1032 => { Name => 'ContentEncodingScope', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1033 => {
-        Name => 'ContentEncodingType',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Compression', 1 => 'Encryption' },
-    },
-    0x1034 => {
-        Name => 'ContentCompression',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x254 => {
-        Name => 'ContentCompressionAlgorithm',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'zlib',
-            1 => 'bzlib',
-            2 => 'lzo1x',
-            3 => 'Header Stripping',
-        },
-    },
-    0x255 => { Name => 'ContentCompressionSettings',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1035 => {
-        Name => 'ContentEncryption',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x7e1 => {
-        Name => 'ContentEncryptionAlgorithm',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Not Encrypted',
-            1 => 'DES',
-            2 => '3DES',
-            3 => 'Twofish',
-            4 => 'Blowfish',
-            5 => 'AES',
-        },
-    },
-    0x7e2 => { Name => 'ContentEncryptionKeyID',Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x7e3 => { Name => 'ContentSignature',      Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x7e4 => { Name => 'ContentSignatureKeyID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x7e5 => {
-        Name => 'ContentSignatureAlgorithm',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Not Signed',
-            1 => 'RSA',
-        },
-    },
-    0x7e6 => {
-        Name => 'ContentSignatureHashAlgorithm',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Not Signed',
-            1 => 'SHA1-160',
-            2 => 'MD5',
-        },
-    },
-#
-# Cues
-#
-    0xc53bb6b => {
-        Name => 'Cues',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x3b => {
-        Name => 'CuePoint',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x33 => {
-        Name => 'CueTime',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
-        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
-    },
-    0x37 => {
-        Name => 'CueTrackPositions',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x77   => { Name => 'CueTrack',         Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x71   => { Name => 'CueClusterPosition',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x1378 => { Name => 'CueBlockNumber',   Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x6a   => { Name => 'CueCodecState',    Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x5b => {
-        Name => 'CueReference',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x16 => {
-        Name => 'CueRefTime',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        ValueConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? $val * $$self{TimecodeScale} / 1e9 : $val',
-        PrintConv => '$$self{TimecodeScale} ? ConvertDuration($val) : $val',
-    },
-    0x17  => { Name => 'CueRefCluster',     Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x135f=> { Name => 'CueRefNumber',      Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x6b  => { Name => 'CueRefCodecState',  Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Attachments
-#
-    0x941a469 => {
-        Name => 'Attachments',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x21a7 => {
-        Name => 'AttachedFile',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x67e => { Name => 'AttachedFileDescription',Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x66e => { Name => 'AttachedFileName',      Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x660 => { Name => 'AttachedFileMIMEType',  Format => 'string' },
-    0x65c => { Name => 'AttachedFileData',      Binary => 1 },
-    0x6ae => { Name => 'AttachedFileUID',       Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x675 => { Name => 'AttachedFileReferral',  Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Chapters
-#
-    0x43a770 => {
-        Name => 'Chapters',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x5b9 => {
-        Name => 'EditionEntry',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x5bc => { Name => 'EditionUID',        Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x5bd => { Name => 'EditionFlagHidden', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x5db => { Name => 'EditionFlagDefault',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x5dd => { Name => 'EditionFlagOrdered',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x36 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterAtom',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x33c4 => { Name => 'ChapterUID',       Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x11 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterTimeStart',
-        Groups => { 1 => 'Chapter#' },
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
-        PrintConv => 'ConvertDuration($val)',
-    },
-    0x12 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterTimeEnd',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        ValueConv => '$val / 1e9',
-        PrintConv => 'ConvertDuration($val)',
-    },
-    0x18  => { Name => 'ChapterFlagHidden', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x598 => { Name => 'ChapterFlagEnabled',Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2e67=> { Name => 'ChapterSegmentUID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2ebc=> { Name => 'ChapterSegmentEditionUID', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x23c3 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterPhysicalEquivalent',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        PrintConv => {
-            10 => 'Index',
-            20 => 'Track',
-            30 => 'Session',
-            40 => 'Layer',
-            50 => 'Side',
-            60 => 'CD / DVD',
-            70 => 'Set / Package',
-        },
-    },
-    0x0f => {
-        Name => 'ChapterTrack',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x09 => { Name => 'ChapterTrackNumber', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x00 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterDisplay',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x05  => { Name => 'ChapterString',     Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x37c => { Name => 'ChapterLanguage',   Format => 'string' },
-    0x37e => { Name => 'ChapterCountry',    Format => 'string' },
-    0x2944 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterProcess',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x2955 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterProcessCodecID',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Matroska', 1 => 'DVD' },
-    },
-    0x50d => { Name => 'ChapterProcessPrivate', Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-    0x2911 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterProcessCommand',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x2922 => {
-        Name => 'ChapterProcessTime',
-        Format => 'unsigned',
-        Unknown => 1,
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'For Duration of Chapter',
-            1 => 'Before Chapter',
-            2 => 'After Chapter',
-        },
-    },
-    0x2933 => { Name => 'ChapterProcessData',   Binary => 1, Unknown => 1 },
-#
-# Tags
-#
-    0x254c367 => {
-        Name => 'Tags',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x3373 => {
-        Name => 'Tag',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x23c0 => {
-        Name => 'Targets',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x28ca => { Name => 'TargetTypeValue',  Format => 'unsigned' },
-    0x23ca => { Name => 'TargetType',       Format => 'string' },
-    0x23c5 => { Name => 'TagTrackUID',      Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x23c9 => { Name => 'TagEditionUID',    Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x23c4 => { Name => 'TagChapterUID',    Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x23c6 => { Name => 'TagAttachmentUID', Format => 'unsigned', Unknown => 1 },
-    0x27c8 => {
-        Name => 'SimpleTag',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main' },
-    },
-    0x5a3 => { Name => 'TagName',           Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x47a => { Name => 'TagLanguage',       Format => 'string' },
-    0x484 => { Name => 'TagDefault',        Format => 'unsigned', PrintConv => \%noYes },
-    0x487 => { Name => 'TagString',         Format => 'utf8' },
-    0x485 => { Name => 'TagBinary',         Binary => 1 },
-);
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Get variable-length Matroska integer
-# Inputs: 0) data buffer, 1) position in data
-# Returns: integer value and updates position, -1 for unknown/reserved value,
-#          or undef if no data left
-sub GetVInt($$)
-{
-    return undef if $_[1] >= length $_[0];
-    my $val = ord(substr($_[0], $_[1]++));
-    my $num = 0;
-    unless ($val) {
-        return undef if $_[1] >= length $_[0];
-        $val = ord(substr($_[0], $_[1]++));
-        return undef unless $val;   # can't be this large!
-        $num += 7;  # 7 more bytes to read (we just read one)
-    }
-    my $mask = 0x7f;
-    while ($val == ($val & $mask)) {
-        $mask >>= 1;
-        ++$num;
-    }
-    $val = ($val & $mask);
-    my $unknown = ($val == $mask);
-    return undef if $_[1] + $num > length $_[0];
-    while ($num) {
-        my $b = ord(substr($_[0], $_[1]++));
-        $unknown = 0 if $b != 0xff;
-        $val = $val * 256 + $b;
-        --$num;
-    }
-    return $unknown ? -1 : $val;
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Read information from a Matroska multimedia file (MKV, MKA, MKS)
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) Directory information reference
-# Returns: 1 on success, 0 if this wasn't a valid Matroska file
-sub ProcessMKV($$)
-{
-    my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
-    my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
-    my ($buff, $buf2, @dirEnd, $trackIndent, %trackTypes);
-
-    $raf->Read($buff, 4) == 4 or return 0;
-    return 0 unless $buff =~ /^\x1a\x45\xdf\xa3/;
-
-    # read in 64kB blocks (already read 4 bytes)
-    $raf->Read($buff, 65532) or return 0;
-    my $dataLen = length $buff;
-    my ($pos, $dataPos) = (0, 4);
-
-    # verify header length
-    my $hlen = GetVInt($buff, $pos);
-    return 0 unless $hlen and $hlen > 0;
-    $pos + $hlen > $dataLen and $et->Warn('Truncated Matroska header'), return 1;
-    $et->SetFileType();
-    SetByteOrder('MM');
-    my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::Matroska::Main');
-
-    # set flag to process entire file (otherwise we stop at the first Cluster)
-    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
-    my $processAll = ($verbose or $et->Options('Unknown') > 1);
-    $$et{TrackTypes} = \%trackTypes;  # store Track types reference
-    my $oldIndent = $$et{INDENT};
-    my $chapterNum = 0;
-
-    # loop over all Matroska elements
-    for (;;) {
-        while (@dirEnd and $pos + $dataPos >= $dirEnd[-1][0]) {
-            pop @dirEnd;
-            # use INDENT to decide whether or not we are done this Track element
-            delete $$et{SET_GROUP1} if $trackIndent and $trackIndent eq $$et{INDENT};
-            $$et{INDENT} = substr($$et{INDENT}, 0, -2);
-        }
-        # read more if we are getting close to the end of our buffer
-        # (24 more bytes should be enough to read this element header)
-        if ($pos + 24 > $dataLen and $raf->Read($buf2, 65536)) {
-            $buff = substr($buff, $pos) . $buf2;
-            undef $buf2;
-            $dataPos += $pos;
-            $dataLen = length $buff;
-            $pos = 0;
-        }
-        my $tag = GetVInt($buff, $pos);
-        last unless defined $tag and $tag >= 0;
-        my $size = GetVInt($buff, $pos);
-        last unless defined $size;
-        my $unknownSize;
-        $size < 0 and $unknownSize = 1, $size = 1e20;
-        if (@dirEnd and $pos + $dataPos + $size > $dirEnd[-1][0]) {
-            $et->Warn("Invalid or corrupted $dirEnd[-1][1] master element");
-            $pos = $dirEnd[-1][0] - $dataPos;
-            if ($pos < 0 or $pos > $dataLen) {
-                $buff = '';
-                $dataPos += $pos;
-                $dataLen = 0;
-                $pos = 0;
-                $raf->Seek($dataPos, 0) or last;
-            }
-            next;
-        }
-        my $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $tag);
-        # just fall through into the contained EBML elements
-        if ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}) {
-            # stop processing at first cluster unless we are in verbose mode
-            last if $$tagInfo{Name} eq 'Cluster' and not $processAll;
-            $$et{INDENT} .= '| ';
-            $et->VerboseDir($$tagTablePtr{$tag}{Name}, undef, $size);
-            push @dirEnd, [ $pos + $dataPos + $size, $$tagInfo{Name} ];
-            if ($$tagInfo{Name} eq 'ChapterAtom') {
-                $$et{SET_GROUP1} = 'Chapter' . (++$chapterNum);
-                $trackIndent = $$et{INDENT};
-            }
-            next;
-        }
-        last if $unknownSize;
-        if ($pos + $size > $dataLen) {
-            # how much more do we need to read?
-            my $more = $pos + $size - $dataLen;
-            # just skip unknown and large data blocks
-            if (not $tagInfo or $more > 10000000) {
-                # don't try to skip very large blocks unless LargeFileSupport is enabled
-                last if $more > 0x80000000 and not $et->Options('LargeFileSupport');
-                $raf->Seek($more, 1) or last;
-                $buff = '';
-                $dataPos += $dataLen + $more;
-                $dataLen = 0;
-                $pos = 0;
-                next;
-            } else {
-                # read data in multiples of 64kB
-                $more = (int($more / 65536) + 1) * 65536;
-                if ($raf->Read($buf2, $more)) {
-                    $buff = substr($buff, $pos) . $buf2;
-                    undef $buf2;
-                    $dataPos += $pos;
-                    $dataLen = length $buff;
-                    $pos = 0;
-                }
-                last if $pos + $size > $dataLen;
-            }
-        }
-        unless ($tagInfo) {
-            # ignore the element
-            $pos += $size;
-            next;
-        }
-        my $val;
-        if ($$tagInfo{Format}) {
-            my $fmt = $$tagInfo{Format};
-            if ($fmt eq 'string' or $fmt eq 'utf8') {
-                ($val = substr($buff, $pos, $size)) =~ s/\0.*//s;
-                $val = $et->Decode($val, 'UTF8') if $fmt eq 'utf8';
-            } elsif ($fmt eq 'float') {
-                if ($size == 4) {
-                    $val = GetFloat(\$buff, $pos);
-                } elsif ($size == 8) {
-                    $val = GetDouble(\$buff, $pos);
-                } else {
-                    $et->Warn("Illegal float size ($size)");
-                }
-            } else {
-                my @vals = unpack("x${pos}C$size", $buff);
-                $val = 0;
-                if ($fmt eq 'signed' or $fmt eq 'date') {
-                    my $over = 1;
-                    foreach (@vals) {
-                        $val = $val * 256 + $_;
-                        $over *= 256;
-                    }
-                    # interpret negative numbers
-                    $val -= $over if $vals[0] & 0x80;
-                    # convert dates (nanoseconds since 2001:01:01)
-                    if ($fmt eq 'date') {
-                        my $t = $val / 1e9;
-                        my $f = $t - int($t);   # fractional seconds
-                        $f =~ s/^\d+//;         # remove leading zero
-                        # (8 leap days between 1970 and 2001)
-                        $t += (((2001-1970)*365+8)*24*3600);
-                        $val = Image::ExifTool::ConvertUnixTime($t) . $f . 'Z';
-                    }
-                } else { # must be unsigned
-                    $val = $val * 256 + $_ foreach @vals;
-                }
-            }
-            # set group1 to Track/Chapter number
-            if ($$tagInfo{Name} eq 'TrackNumber') {
-                $$et{SET_GROUP1} = 'Track' . $val;
-                $trackIndent = $$et{INDENT};
-            }
-        }
-        my %parms = (
-            DataPt  => \$buff,
-            DataPos => $dataPos,
-            Start   => $pos,
-            Size    => $size,
-        );
-        if ($$tagInfo{NoSave}) {
-            $et->VerboseInfo($tag, $tagInfo, Value => $val, %parms) if $verbose;
-        } else {
-            $et->HandleTag($tagTablePtr, $tag, $val, %parms);
-        }
-        $pos += $size;  # step to next element
-    }
-    $$et{INDENT} = $oldIndent;
-    delete $$et{SET_GROUP1};
-    # override file type if necessary based on existing track types
-    unless ($trackTypes{0x01} or $trackTypes{0x03}) {   # video or complex?
-        if ($trackTypes{0x02}) {                        # audio?
-            $et->OverrideFileType('MKA');
-        } elsif ($trackTypes{0x11}) {                   # subtitle?
-            $et->OverrideFileType('MKS');
-        }
-    }
-    return 1;
-}
-
-1;  # end
-
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Image::ExifTool::Matroska - Read meta information from Matroska files
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-This module is used by Image::ExifTool
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module contains definitions required by Image::ExifTool to read meta
-information from Matroska multimedia files (MKA, MKV, MKS and WEBM).
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Copyright 2003-2013, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=head1 REFERENCES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item L<http://www.matroska.org/technical/specs/index.html>
-
-=back
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/Matroska Tags>,
-L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
-
-=cut
-