exiftool_vendored 9.45.0 → 9.46.0

data/bin/Image-ExifTool-9.45/lib/Image/ExifTool/PNG.pm

@@ -1,1161 +0,0 @@
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# File:         PNG.pm
-#
-# Description:  Read and write PNG meta information
-#
-# Revisions:    06/10/2005 - P. Harvey Created
-#               06/23/2005 - P. Harvey Added MNG and JNG support
-#               09/16/2005 - P. Harvey Added write support
-#
-# References:   1) http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/
-#               2) http://www.faqs.org/docs/png/
-#               3) http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/
-#               4) http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/register/
-#               5) ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/png/documents/pngext-1.4.0-pdg.html
-#
-# Notes:        Writing meta information in PNG images is a pain in the butt
-#               for a number of reasons:  One biggie is that you have to
-#               decompress then decode the ASCII/hex profile information before
-#               you can edit it, then you have to ASCII/hex-encode, recompress
-#               and calculate a CRC before you can write it out again.  gaaaak.
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-package Image::ExifTool::PNG;
-
-use strict;
-use vars qw($VERSION $AUTOLOAD);
-use Image::ExifTool qw(:DataAccess :Utils);
-
-$VERSION = '1.29';
-
-sub ProcessPNG_tEXt($$$);
-sub ProcessPNG_iTXt($$$);
-sub ProcessPNG_Compressed($$$);
-sub CalculateCRC($;$$$);
-sub HexEncode($);
-sub AddChunks($$;@);
-sub Add_iCCP($$);
-sub DoneDir($$$;$);
-sub GetLangInfo($$);
-sub BuildTextChunk($$$$$);
-
-my $noCompressLib;
-
-# look up for file type, header chunk and end chunk, based on file signature
-my %pngLookup = (
-    "\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" => ['PNG', 'IHDR', 'IEND' ],
-    "\x8aMNG\r\n\x1a\n" => ['MNG', 'MHDR', 'MEND' ],
-    "\x8bJNG\r\n\x1a\n" => ['JNG', 'JHDR', 'IEND' ],
-);
-
-# map for directories in PNG images
-my %pngMap = (
-    IFD1         => 'IFD0',
-    EXIF         => 'IFD0', # to write EXIF as a block
-    ExifIFD      => 'IFD0',
-    GPS          => 'IFD0',
-    SubIFD       => 'IFD0',
-    GlobParamIFD => 'IFD0',
-    PrintIM      => 'IFD0',
-    InteropIFD   => 'ExifIFD',
-    MakerNotes   => 'ExifIFD',
-    IFD0         => 'PNG',
-    XMP          => 'PNG',
-    ICC_Profile  => 'PNG',
-    Photoshop    => 'PNG',
-    IPTC         => 'Photoshop',
-    MakerNotes   => 'ExifIFD',
-);
-
-# color type of current image
-$Image::ExifTool::PNG::colorType = -1;
-
-# PNG chunks
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::Main = (
-    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::DummyWriteProc,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    PREFERRED => 1, # always add these tags when writing
-    NOTES => q{
-        Tags extracted from PNG images.  See
-        L<http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/> for the official PNG 1.2
-        specification.
-    },
-    bKGD => {
-        Name => 'BackgroundColor',
-        ValueConv => 'join(" ",unpack(length($val) < 2 ? "C" : "n*", $val))',
-    },
-    cHRM => {
-        Name => 'PrimaryChromaticities',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::PrimaryChromaticities' },
-    },
-    dSIG => {
-        Name => 'DigitalSignature',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    fRAc => {
-        Name => 'FractalParameters',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    gAMA => {
-        Name => 'Gamma',
-        ValueConv => 'my $a=unpack("N",$val);$a ? int(1e9/$a+0.5)/1e4 : $val',
-    },
-    gIFg => {
-        Name => 'GIFGraphicControlExtension',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    gIFt => {
-        Name => 'GIFPlainTextExtension',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    gIFx => {
-        Name => 'GIFApplicationExtension',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    hIST => {
-        Name => 'PaletteHistogram',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    iCCP => {
-        Name => 'ICC_Profile',
-        Notes => 'this is where ExifTool will write a new ICC_Profile',
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessPNG_Compressed,
-        },
-    },
-   'iCCP-name' => {
-        Name => 'ProfileName',
-        Notes => 'not a real tag ID, this tag represents the iCCP profile name',
-    },
-#   IDAT
-#   IEND
-    IHDR => {
-        Name => 'ImageHeader',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::ImageHeader' },
-    },
-    iTXt => {
-        Name => 'InternationalText',
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::TextualData',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessPNG_iTXt,
-        },
-    },
-    oFFs => {
-        Name => 'ImageOffset',
-        ValueConv => q{
-            my @a = unpack("NNC",$val);
-            $a[2] = ($a[2] ? "microns" : "pixels");
-            return "$a[0], $a[1] ($a[2])";
-        },
-    },
-    pCAL => {
-        Name => 'PixelCalibration',
-        Binary => 1,
-    },
-    pHYs => {
-        Name => 'PhysicalPixel',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::PhysicalPixel' },
-    },
-    PLTE => {
-        Name => 'Palette',
-        ValueConv => 'length($val) <= 3 ? join(" ",unpack("C*",$val)) : \$val',
-    },
-    sBIT => {
-        Name => 'SignificantBits',
-        ValueConv => 'join(" ",unpack("C*",$val))',
-    },
-    sCAL => { # png 1.4.0
-        Name => 'SubjectScale',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::SubjectScale' },
-    },
-    sPLT => {
-        Name => 'SuggestedPalette',
-        Binary => 1,
-        PrintConv => 'split("\0",$$val,1)', # extract palette name
-    },
-    sRGB => {
-        Name => 'SRGBRendering',
-        ValueConv => 'unpack("C",$val)',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Perceptual',
-            1 => 'Relative Colorimetric',
-            2 => 'Saturation',
-            3 => 'Absolute Colorimetric',
-        },
-    },
-    sTER => { # png 1.4.0
-        Name => 'StereoImage',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::StereoImage' },
-    },
-    tEXt => {
-        Name => 'TextualData',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::TextualData' },
-    },
-    tIME => {
-        Name => 'ModifyDate',
-        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
-        Writable => 1,
-        Shift => 'Time',
-        ValueConv => 'sprintf("%.4d:%.2d:%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d", unpack("nC5", $val))',
-        ValueConvInv => q{
-            my @a = ($val=~/^(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)\s+(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)/);
-            @a == 6 or warn('Invalid date'), return undef;
-            return pack('nC5', @a);
-        },
-        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
-        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val)',
-    },
-    tRNS => {
-        Name => 'Transparency',
-        ValueConv => q{
-            return \$val if length($val) > 6;
-            join(" ",unpack($Image::ExifTool::PNG::colorType == 3 ? "C*" : "n*", $val));
-        },
-    },
-    tXMP => {
-        Name => 'XMP',
-        Notes => 'obsolete location specified by a September 2001 XMP draft',
-        NonStandard => 1,
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main' },
-    },
-    vpAg => { # private imagemagick chunk
-        Name => 'VirtualPage',
-        SubDirectory => { TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::VirtualPage' },
-    },
-    zTXt => {
-        Name => 'CompressedText',
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::PNG::TextualData',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessPNG_Compressed,
-        },
-    },
-);
-
-# PNG IHDR chunk
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::ImageHeader = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    0 => {
-        Name => 'ImageWidth',
-        Format => 'int32u',
-    },
-    4 => {
-        Name => 'ImageHeight',
-        Format => 'int32u',
-    },
-    8 => 'BitDepth',
-    9 => {
-        Name => 'ColorType',
-        RawConv => '$Image::ExifTool::PNG::colorType = $val',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Grayscale',
-            2 => 'RGB',
-            3 => 'Palette',
-            4 => 'Grayscale with Alpha',
-            6 => 'RGB with Alpha',
-        },
-    },
-    10 => {
-        Name => 'Compression',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Deflate/Inflate' },
-    },
-    11 => {
-        Name => 'Filter',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Adaptive' },
-    },
-    12 => {
-        Name => 'Interlace',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Noninterlaced', 1 => 'Adam7 Interlace' },
-    },
-);
-
-# PNG cHRM chunk
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::PrimaryChromaticities = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    FORMAT => 'int32u',
-    0 => { Name => 'WhitePointX', ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    1 => { Name => 'WhitePointY', ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    2 => { Name => 'RedX',        ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    3 => { Name => 'RedY',        ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    4 => { Name => 'GreenX',      ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    5 => { Name => 'GreenY',      ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    6 => { Name => 'BlueX',       ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-    7 => { Name => 'BlueY',       ValueConv => '$val / 100000' },
-);
-
-# PNG pHYs chunk
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::PhysicalPixel = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    0 => {
-        Name => 'PixelsPerUnitX',
-        Format => 'int32u',
-    },
-    4 => {
-        Name => 'PixelsPerUnitY',
-        Format => 'int32u',
-    },
-    8 => {
-        Name => 'PixelUnits',
-        PrintConv => { 0 => 'Unknown', 1 => 'Meters' },
-    },
-);
-
-# PNG sCAL chunk
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::SubjectScale = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    0 => {
-        Name => 'SubjectUnits',
-        PrintConv => { 1 => 'Meters', 2 => 'Radians' },
-    },
-    1 => {
-        Name => 'SubjectPixelWidth',
-        Format => 'var_string',
-    },
-    2 => {
-        Name => 'SubjectPixelHeight',
-        Format => 'var_string',
-    },
-);
-
-# PNG vpAg chunk
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::VirtualPage = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    FORMAT => 'int32u',
-    0 => 'VirtualImageWidth',
-    1 => 'VirtualImageHeight',
-    2 => {
-        Name => 'VirtualPageUnits',
-        Format => 'int8u',
-        # what is the conversion for this?
-    },
-);
-
-# PNG sTER chunk
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::StereoImage = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::ProcessBinaryData,
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    0 => {
-        Name => 'StereoMode',
-        PrintConv => {
-            0 => 'Cross-fuse Layout',
-            1 => 'Diverging-fuse Layout',
-        },
-    },
-);
-
-my %unreg = ( Notes => 'unregistered' );
-
-# Tags for PNG tEXt zTXt and iTXt chunks
-# (NOTE: ValueConv is set dynamically, so don't set it here!)
-%Image::ExifTool::PNG::TextualData = (
-    PROCESS_PROC => \&ProcessPNG_tEXt,
-    WRITE_PROC => \&Image::ExifTool::DummyWriteProc,
-    WRITABLE => 'string',
-    PREFERRED => 1, # always add these tags when writing
-    GROUPS => { 2 => 'Image' },
-    LANG_INFO => \&GetLangInfo,
-    NOTES => q{
-        The PNG TextualData format allows arbitrary tag names to be used.  The tags
-        listed below are the only ones that can be written (unless new user-defined
-        tags are added via the configuration file), however ExifTool will extract
-        any other TextualData tags that are found.
-        
-        These tags may be stored as tEXt, zTXt or iTXt chunks in the PNG image.  By
-        default ExifTool writes new string-value tags as as uncompressed tEXt, or
-        compressed zTXt if the Compress (-z) option is used and Compress::Zlib is
-        available.  Alternate language tags and values containing special characters
-        (unless the Latin character set is used) are written as iTXt, and compressed
-        if the Compress option is used and Compress::Zlib is available.  Raw profile
-        information is always created as compressed zTXt if Compress::Zlib is
-        available, or tEXt otherwise.  Standard XMP is written as uncompressed iTXt.
-
-        Alternate languages are accessed by suffixing the tag name with a '-',
-        followed by an RFC 3066 language code (ie. "PNG:Comment-fr", or
-        "Title-en-US").  See L<http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt> for the RFC 3066
-        specification.
-
-        Some of the tags below are not registered as part of the PNG specification,
-        but are included here because they are generated by other software such as
-        ImageMagick.
-    },
-    Title       => { },
-    Author      => { Groups => { 2 => 'Author' } },
-    Description => { },
-    Copyright   => { Groups => { 2 => 'Author' } },
-   'Creation Time' => {
-        Name => 'CreationTime',
-        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
-        Shift => 'Time',
-    },
-    Software    => { },
-    Disclaimer  => { },
-    # change name to differentiate from ExifTool Warning
-    Warning     => { Name => 'PNGWarning', },
-    Source      => { },
-    Comment     => { },
-#
-# The following tags are not part of the original PNG specification,
-# but are written by ImageMagick and other software
-#
-    Artist      => { %unreg, Groups => { 2 => 'Author' } },
-    Document    => { %unreg },
-    Label       => { %unreg },
-    Make        => { %unreg, Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' } },
-    Model       => { %unreg, Groups => { 2 => 'Camera' } },
-   'create-date'=> {
-        Name => 'CreateDate',
-        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
-        Shift => 'Time',
-        %unreg,
-        ValueConv => 'require Image::ExifTool::XMP; Image::ExifTool::XMP::ConvertXMPDate($val)',
-        ValueConvInv => 'require Image::ExifTool::XMP; Image::ExifTool::XMP::FormatXMPDate($val)',
-        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
-        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,undef,1)',
-    },
-   'modify-date'=> {
-        Name => 'ModDate', # (to distinguish from tIME chunk "ModifyDate")
-        Groups => { 2 => 'Time' },
-        Shift => 'Time',
-        %unreg,
-        ValueConv => 'require Image::ExifTool::XMP; Image::ExifTool::XMP::ConvertXMPDate($val)',
-        ValueConvInv => 'require Image::ExifTool::XMP; Image::ExifTool::XMP::FormatXMPDate($val)',
-        PrintConv => '$self->ConvertDateTime($val)',
-        PrintConvInv => '$self->InverseDateTime($val,undef,1)',
-    },
-    TimeStamp   => { %unreg, Groups => { 2 => 'Time' }, Shift => 'Time' },
-    URL         => { %unreg },
-   'XML:com.adobe.xmp' => {
-        Name => 'XMP',
-        Notes => q{
-            unregistered, but this is the location according to the June 2002 or later
-            XMP specification, and is where ExifTool will add a new XMP chunk if the
-            image didn't already contain XMP
-        },
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main',
-        },
-    },
-   'Raw profile type APP1' => [
-        {
-            # EXIF table must come first because we key on this in ProcessProfile()
-            # (No condition because this is just for BuildTagLookup)
-            Name => 'APP1_Profile',
-            Notes => 'unregistered.  This is where ExifTool will create new EXIF',
-            SubDirectory => {
-                TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main',
-                ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-            },
-        },
-        {
-            Name => 'APP1_Profile',
-            NonStandard => 1,
-            SubDirectory => {
-                TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main',
-                ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-            },
-        },
-    ],
-   'Raw profile type exif' => {
-        Name => 'EXIF_Profile',
-        %unreg,
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-        },
-    },
-   'Raw profile type icc' => {
-        Name => 'ICC_Profile',
-        %unreg,
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-        },
-    },
-   'Raw profile type icm' => {
-        Name => 'ICC_Profile',
-        %unreg,
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::ICC_Profile::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-        },
-    },
-   'Raw profile type iptc' => {
-        Name => 'IPTC_Profile',
-        Notes => q{
-            unregistered.  May be either IPTC IIM or Photoshop IRB format.  This is
-            where ExifTool will add new IPTC, inside a Photoshop IRB container
-        },
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-        },
-    },
-   'Raw profile type xmp' => {
-        Name => 'XMP_Profile',
-        %unreg,
-        NonStandard => 1,
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-        },
-    },
-    'Raw profile type 8bim' => {
-        Name => 'Photoshop_Profile',
-        %unreg,
-        SubDirectory => {
-            TagTable => 'Image::ExifTool::Photoshop::Main',
-            ProcessProc => \&ProcessProfile,
-        },
-    },
-);
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# AutoLoad our writer routines when necessary
-#
-sub AUTOLOAD
-{
-    return Image::ExifTool::DoAutoLoad($AUTOLOAD, @_);
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Get standard case for language code (this routine copied from XMP.pm)
-# Inputs: 0) Language code
-# Returns: Language code in standard case
-sub StandardLangCase($)
-{
-    my $lang = shift;
-    # make 2nd subtag uppercase only if it is 2 letters
-    return lc($1) . uc($2) . lc($3) if $lang =~ /^([a-z]{2,3}|[xi])(-[a-z]{2})\b(.*)/i;
-    return lc($lang);
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Get localized version of tagInfo hash
-# Inputs: 0) tagInfo hash ref, 1) language code (ie. "x-default")
-# Returns: new tagInfo hash ref, or undef if invalid
-sub GetLangInfo($$)
-{
-    my ($tagInfo, $lang) = @_;
-    $lang =~ tr/_/-/;   # RFC 3066 specifies '-' as a separator
-    # no alternate languages for XMP or raw profile directories
-    return undef if $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
-    # language code must normalized for use in tag ID
-    return Image::ExifTool::GetLangInfo($tagInfo, StandardLangCase($lang));
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Found a PNG tag -- extract info from subdirectory or decompress data if necessary
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) Pointer to tag table,
-#         2) Tag ID, 3) Tag value, 4) [optional] compressed data flag:
-#            0=not compressed, 1=unknown compression, 2-N=compression with type N-2
-#         5) optional output buffer ref, 6) character encoding (tEXt/zTXt/iTXt only)
-#         6) optional language code
-# Returns: 1 on success
-sub FoundPNG($$$$;$$$$)
-{
-    my ($et, $tagTablePtr, $tag, $val, $compressed, $outBuff, $enc, $lang) = @_;
-    return 0 unless defined $val;
-    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
-    my $id = $tag;  # generate tag ID which include language code
-    if ($lang) {
-        # case of language code must be normalized since they are case insensitive
-        $lang = StandardLangCase($lang);
-        $id .= '-' . $lang;
-    }
-    my $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $id) ||
-                  # (some software forgets to capitalize first letter)
-                  $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, ucfirst($id));
-    # create alternate language tag if necessary
-    if (not $tagInfo and $lang) {
-        $tagInfo = $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, $tag) ||
-                   $et->GetTagInfo($tagTablePtr, ucfirst($tag));
-        $tagInfo = GetLangInfo($tagInfo, $lang) if $tagInfo;
-    }
-#
-# uncompress data if necessary
-#
-    my ($wasCompressed, $deflateErr);
-    if ($compressed and $compressed > 1) {
-        if ($compressed == 2) { # Inflate/Deflate compression
-            if (eval 'require Compress::Zlib') {
-                my ($v2, $stat);
-                my $inflate = Compress::Zlib::inflateInit();
-                $inflate and ($v2, $stat) = $inflate->inflate($val);
-                if ($inflate and $stat == Compress::Zlib::Z_STREAM_END()) {
-                    $val = $v2;
-                    $compressed = 0;
-                    $wasCompressed = 1;
-                } else {
-                    $deflateErr = "Error inflating $tag";
-                }
-            } elsif (not $noCompressLib) {
-                $deflateErr = "Install Compress::Zlib to read compressed information";
-            } else {
-                $deflateErr = '';   # flag deflate error but no warning
-            }
-        } else {
-            $compressed -= 2;
-            $deflateErr = "Unknown compression method $compressed for $tag";
-        }
-        if ($compressed and $verbose and $tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}) {
-            $et->VerboseDir("Unable to decompress $$tagInfo{Name}", 0, length($val));
-        }
-        # issue warning if relevant
-        if ($deflateErr and (not $outBuff or
-            ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory} and $$et{EDIT_DIRS}{$$tagInfo{Name}})))
-        {
-            $et->Warn($deflateErr);
-            $noCompressLib = 1 if $deflateErr =~ /^Install/;
-        }
-    }
-    # translate character encoding if necessary (tEXt/zTXt/iTXt string values only)
-    if ($enc and not $compressed and not ($tagInfo and $$tagInfo{SubDirectory})) {
-        $val = $et->Decode($val, $enc);
-    }
-#
-# extract information from subdirectory if available
-#
-    if ($tagInfo) {
-        my $tagName = $$tagInfo{Name};
-        my $processed;
-        if ($$tagInfo{SubDirectory} and not $compressed) {
-            my $len = length $val;
-            if ($verbose and $$et{INDENT} ne '  ') {
-                if ($wasCompressed and $verbose > 2) {
-                    my $name = $tagName;
-                    $wasCompressed and $name = "Decompressed $name";
-                    $et->VerboseDir($name, 0, $len);
-                    $et->VerboseDump(\$val);
-                }
-                # don't indent next directory (since it is really the same data)
-                $$et{INDENT} =~ s/..$//;
-            }
-            my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
-            my $processProc = $$subdir{ProcessProc};
-            # nothing more to do if writing and subdirectory is not writable
-            my $subTable = GetTagTable($$subdir{TagTable});
-            return 1 if $outBuff and not $$subTable{WRITE_PROC};
-            my %subdirInfo = (
-                DataPt   => \$val,
-                DirStart => 0,
-                DataLen  => $len,
-                DirLen   => $len,
-                DirName  => $tagName,
-                TagInfo  => $tagInfo,
-                ReadOnly => 1, # (only used by WriteXMP)
-                OutBuff  => $outBuff,
-            );
-            # no need to re-decompress if already done
-            undef $processProc if $wasCompressed and $processProc eq \&ProcessPNG_Compressed;
-            # rewrite this directory if necessary (but always process TextualData normally)
-            if ($outBuff and not $processProc and $subTable ne \%Image::ExifTool::PNG::TextualData) {
-                return 1 unless $$et{EDIT_DIRS}{$tagName};
-                $$outBuff = $et->WriteDirectory(\%subdirInfo, $subTable);
-                if ($tagName eq 'XMP' and $$outBuff) {
-                    if ($$et{FoundIDAT} and $$et{DEL_GROUP}{XMP}) {
-                        $et->VPrint(0,'  Deleting XMP');
-                        $$outBuff = '';
-                    } else {
-                        # make sure the XMP is marked as read-only
-                        Image::ExifTool::XMP::ValidateXMP($outBuff,'r');
-                    }
-                }
-                DoneDir($et, $tagName, $outBuff, $$tagInfo{NonStandard});
-            } else {
-                # issue warning for standard XMP after IDAT (PNGEarlyXMP option)
-                if ($tagName eq 'XMP' and not $$tagInfo{NonStandard} and
-                    $$et{FoundIDAT} and $$et{FoundIDAT} == 2)
-                {
-                    $et->Warn('XMP found after PNG IDAT');
-                    $$et{FoundIDAT} = 1;
-                }
-                $processed = $et->ProcessDirectory(\%subdirInfo, $subTable, $processProc);
-            }
-            $compressed = 1;    # pretend this is compressed since it is binary data
-        }
-        if ($outBuff) {
-            my $writable = $tagInfo->{Writable};
-            my $isOverwriting;
-            if ($writable or ($$tagTablePtr{WRITABLE} and
-                not defined $writable and not $$tagInfo{SubDirectory}))
-            {
-                # write new value for this tag if necessary
-                my $newVal;
-                if ($$et{DEL_GROUP}{PNG} or $$et{PNGDoneTag}{$tag} or
-                    $$et{PNGDoneTag}{ucfirst $tag})
-                {
-                    # remove this tag now, but keep in ADD_PNG list to add back later
-                    $isOverwriting = 1;
-                } else {
-                    # remove this from the list of PNG tags to add
-                    delete $$et{ADD_PNG}{$id};
-                    # (also handle case of tEXt tags written with lowercase first letter)
-                    delete $$et{ADD_PNG}{ucfirst($id)};
-                    my $nvHash = $et->GetNewValueHash($tagInfo);
-                    $isOverwriting = $et->IsOverwriting($nvHash);
-                    if (defined $deflateErr) {
-                        $newVal = $et->GetNewValues($nvHash);
-                        # can only write tag now if always overwriting
-                        if ($isOverwriting > 0) {
-                            $val = '<deflate error>';
-                        } elsif ($isOverwriting) {
-                            $isOverwriting = 0; # can't overwrite
-                            $et->Warn($deflateErr) if $deflateErr;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        if ($isOverwriting < 0) {
-                            $isOverwriting = $et->IsOverwriting($nvHash, $val);
-                        }
-                        # (must get new value after IsOverwriting() in case it was shifted)
-                        $newVal = $et->GetNewValues($nvHash);
-                    }
-                }
-                if ($isOverwriting) {
-                    $$outBuff = (defined $newVal) ? $newVal : '';
-                    ++$$et{CHANGED};
-                    $et->VerboseValue("- PNG:$tagName", $val);
-                    $et->VerboseValue("+ PNG:$tagName", $newVal) if defined $newVal;
-                }
-            }
-            if (defined $$outBuff and length $$outBuff) {
-                if ($enc) { # must be tEXt/zTXt/iTXt if $enc is set
-                    $$outBuff = BuildTextChunk($et, $tag, $tagInfo, $$outBuff, $lang);
-                } elsif ($wasCompressed) {
-                    # re-compress the output data
-                    my $deflate;
-                    if (eval 'require Compress::Zlib') {
-                        my $deflate = Compress::Zlib::deflateInit();
-                        if ($deflate) {
-                            $$outBuff = $deflate->deflate($$outBuff);
-                            $$outBuff .= $deflate->flush() if defined $$outBuff;
-                        } else {
-                            undef $$outBuff;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    $$outBuff or $et->Warn("PNG:$tagName not written (compress error)");
-                }
-            }
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 1 if $processed;
-    } else {
-        my $name;
-        ($name = $tag) =~ s/\s+(.)/\u$1/g;   # remove white space from tag name
-        $tagInfo = { Name => $name };
-        $$tagInfo{LangCode} = $lang if $lang;
-        # make unknown profiles binary data type
-        $$tagInfo{Binary} = 1 if $tag =~ /^Raw profile type /;
-        AddTagToTable($tagTablePtr, $tag, $tagInfo);
-    }
-#
-# store this tag information
-#
-    if ($verbose) {
-        # temporarily remove subdirectory so it isn't printed in verbose information
-        # since we aren't decoding it anyway;
-        my $subdir = $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
-        delete $$tagInfo{SubDirectory};
-        $et->VerboseInfo($tag, $tagInfo,
-            Table  => $tagTablePtr,
-            DataPt => \$val,
-        );
-        $$tagInfo{SubDirectory} = $subdir if $subdir;
-    }
-    # set the RawConv dynamically depending on whether this is binary or not
-    my $delRawConv;
-    if ($compressed and not defined $$tagInfo{ValueConv}) {
-        $$tagInfo{RawConv} = '\$val';
-        $delRawConv = 1;
-    }
-    $et->FoundTag($tagInfo, $val);
-    delete $$tagInfo{RawConv} if $delRawConv;
-    return 1;
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Process encoded PNG profile information
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) DirInfo reference, 2) Pointer to tag table
-# Returns: 1 on success
-sub ProcessProfile($$$)
-{
-    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
-    my $dataPt = $$dirInfo{DataPt};
-    my $tagInfo = $$dirInfo{TagInfo};
-    my $outBuff = $$dirInfo{OutBuff};
-    my $tagName = $$tagInfo{Name};
-
-    # ImageMagick 5.3.6 writes profiles with the following headers:
-    # "\nICC Profile\n", "\nIPTC profile\n", "\n\xaa\x01{generic prof\n"
-    # and "\ngeneric profile\n"
-    return 0 unless $$dataPt =~ /^\n(.*?)\n\s*(\d+)\n(.*)/s;
-    my ($profileType, $len) = ($1, $2);
-    # data is encoded in hex, so change back to binary
-    my $buff = pack('H*', join('',split(' ',$3)));
-    my $actualLen = length $buff;
-    if ($len ne $actualLen) {
-        $et->Warn("$tagName is wrong size (should be $len bytes but is $actualLen)");
-        $len = $actualLen;
-    }
-    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
-    if ($verbose) {
-        if ($verbose > 2) {
-            $et->VerboseDir("Decoded $tagName", 0, $len);
-            $et->VerboseDump(\$buff);
-        }
-        # don't indent next directory (since it is really the same data)
-        $$et{INDENT} =~ s/..$//;
-    }
-    my %dirInfo = (
-        Parent   => 'PNG',
-        DataPt   => \$buff,
-        DataLen  => $len,
-        DirStart => 0,
-        DirLen   => $len,
-        Base     => 0,
-        OutFile  => $outBuff,
-    );
-    $$et{PROCESSED} = { };    # reset processed directory offsets
-    my $processed = 0;
-    my $oldChanged = $$et{CHANGED};
-    my $exifTable = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::Exif::Main');
-    my $editDirs = $$et{EDIT_DIRS};
-
-    if ($tagTablePtr ne $exifTable) {
-        # this is unfortunate, but the "IPTC" profile may be stored as either
-        # IPTC IIM or a Photoshop IRB resource, so we must test for this
-        if ($tagName eq 'IPTC_Profile' and $buff =~ /^\x1c/) {
-            $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::IPTC::Main');
-        }
-        # process non-EXIF and non-APP1 profile as-is
-        if ($outBuff) {
-            # no need to rewrite this if not editing tags in this directory
-            my $dir = $tagName;
-            $dir =~ s/_Profile// unless $dir =~ /^ICC/;
-            return 1 unless $$editDirs{$dir};
-            $$outBuff = $et->WriteDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
-            DoneDir($et, $dir, $outBuff);
-        } else {
-            $processed = $et->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
-        }
-    } elsif ($buff =~ /^$Image::ExifTool::exifAPP1hdr/) {
-        # APP1 EXIF information
-        return 1 if $outBuff and not $$editDirs{IFD0};
-        my $hdrLen = length($Image::ExifTool::exifAPP1hdr);
-        $dirInfo{DirStart} += $hdrLen;
-        $dirInfo{DirLen} -= $hdrLen;
-        if ($outBuff) {
-            $$outBuff = $et->WriteDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr,
-                                            \&Image::ExifTool::WriteTIFF);
-            $$outBuff = $Image::ExifTool::exifAPP1hdr . $$outBuff if $$outBuff;
-            DoneDir($et, 'IFD0', $outBuff);
-        } else {
-            $processed = $et->ProcessTIFF(\%dirInfo);
-        }
-    } elsif ($buff =~ /^$Image::ExifTool::xmpAPP1hdr/) {
-        # APP1 XMP information
-        my $hdrLen = length($Image::ExifTool::xmpAPP1hdr);
-        my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::XMP::Main');
-        $dirInfo{DirStart} += $hdrLen;
-        $dirInfo{DirLen} -= $hdrLen;
-        if ($outBuff) {
-            return 1 unless $$editDirs{XMP};
-            $$outBuff = $et->WriteDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
-            $$outBuff and $$outBuff = $Image::ExifTool::xmpAPP1hdr . $$outBuff;
-            DoneDir($et, 'XMP', $outBuff, 1);
-        } else {
-            $processed = $et->ProcessDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr);
-        }
-    } elsif ($buff =~ /^(MM\0\x2a|II\x2a\0)/) {
-        # TIFF information (haven't seen this, but what the heck...)
-        return 1 if $outBuff and not $$editDirs{IFD0};
-        if ($outBuff) {
-            $$outBuff = $et->WriteDirectory(\%dirInfo, $tagTablePtr,
-                                            \&Image::ExifTool::WriteTIFF);
-            $$outBuff = $Image::ExifTool::exifAPP1hdr . $$outBuff if $$outBuff;
-            CheckDir($et, 'IFD0', $outBuff);
-        } else {
-            $processed = $et->ProcessTIFF(\%dirInfo);
-        }
-    } else {
-        my $profName = $profileType;
-        $profName =~ tr/\x00-\x1f\x7f-\xff/./;
-        $et->Warn("Unknown raw profile '$profName'");
-    }
-    if ($outBuff and defined $$outBuff and length $$outBuff) {
-        if ($$et{CHANGED} != $oldChanged) {
-            my $hdr = sprintf("\n%s\n%8d\n", $profileType, length($$outBuff));
-            # hex encode the data
-            $$outBuff = $hdr . HexEncode($outBuff);
-        } else {
-            undef $$outBuff;
-        }
-    }
-    return $processed;
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Process PNG compressed zTXt or iCCP chunk
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) DirInfo reference, 2) Pointer to tag table
-# Returns: 1 on success
-# Notes: writes new chunk data to ${$$dirInfo{OutBuff}} if writing tag
-sub ProcessPNG_Compressed($$$)
-{
-    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
-    my ($tag, $val) = split /\0/, ${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, 2;
-    return 0 unless defined $val;
-    # set compressed to 2 + compression method to decompress the data
-    my $compressed = 2 + unpack('C', $val);
-    my $hdr = $tag . "\0" . substr($val, 0, 1);
-    $val = substr($val, 1); # remove compression method byte
-    my $success;
-    my $outBuff = $$dirInfo{OutBuff};
-    # use the PNG chunk tag instead of the embedded tag name for iCCP chunks
-    if ($$dirInfo{TagInfo} and $$dirInfo{TagInfo}->{Name} eq 'ICC_Profile') {
-        $et->VerboseDir('iCCP');
-        $tagTablePtr = \%Image::ExifTool::PNG::Main;
-        if (length($tag) and not $outBuff) {
-            FoundPNG($et, $tagTablePtr, 'iCCP-name', $tag);
-        }
-        $success = FoundPNG($et, $tagTablePtr, 'iCCP', $val, $compressed, $outBuff);
-        $$outBuff = $hdr . $$outBuff if $outBuff and $$outBuff;
-    } else {
-        $success = FoundPNG($et, $tagTablePtr, $tag, $val, $compressed, $outBuff, 'Latin');
-    }
-    return $success;
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Process PNG tEXt chunk
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) DirInfo reference, 2) Pointer to tag table
-# Returns: 1 on success
-# Notes: writes new chunk data to ${$$dirInfo{OutBuff}} if writing tag
-sub ProcessPNG_tEXt($$$)
-{
-    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
-    my ($tag, $val) = split /\0/, ${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, 2;
-    my $outBuff = $$dirInfo{OutBuff};
-    return FoundPNG($et, $tagTablePtr, $tag, $val, undef, $outBuff, 'Latin');
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Process PNG iTXt chunk
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) DirInfo reference, 2) Pointer to tag table
-# Returns: 1 on success
-# Notes: writes new chunk data to ${$$dirInfo{OutBuff}} if writing tag
-sub ProcessPNG_iTXt($$$)
-{
-    my ($et, $dirInfo, $tagTablePtr) = @_;
-    my ($tag, $dat) = split /\0/, ${$$dirInfo{DataPt}}, 2;
-    return 0 unless defined $dat and length($dat) >= 4;
-    my ($compressed, $meth) = unpack('CC', $dat);
-    my ($lang, $trans, $val) = split /\0/, substr($dat, 2), 3;
-    # set compressed flag so we will decompress it in FoundPNG()
-    $compressed and $compressed = 2 + $meth;
-    my $outBuff = $$dirInfo{OutBuff};
-    return FoundPNG($et, $tagTablePtr, $tag, $val, $compressed, $outBuff, 'UTF8', $lang);
-}
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Extract meta information from a PNG image
-# Inputs: 0) ExifTool object reference, 1) dirInfo reference
-# Returns: 1 on success, 0 if this wasn't a valid PNG image, or -1 on write error
-sub ProcessPNG($$)
-{
-    my ($et, $dirInfo) = @_;
-    my $outfile = $$dirInfo{OutFile};
-    my $raf = $$dirInfo{RAF};
-    my $datChunk = '';
-    my $datCount = 0;
-    my $datBytes = 0;
-    my ($sig, $err, $ok);
-
-    # check to be sure this is a valid PNG/MNG/JNG image
-    return 0 unless $raf->Read($sig,8) == 8 and $pngLookup{$sig};
-
-    my $earlyXMP = $et->Options('PNGEarlyXMP');
-    if ($outfile) {
-        delete $$et{TextChunkType};
-        Write($outfile, $sig) or $err = 1 if $outfile;
-        # can only add tags in Main and TextualData tables
-        $$et{ADD_PNG} = $et->GetNewTagInfoHash(
-            \%Image::ExifTool::PNG::Main,
-            \%Image::ExifTool::PNG::TextualData);
-        # NOTE: PNGDoneTag and PNGDoneDir are used to keep track of metadata added
-        # before the PNG IEND chunk is encountered.  Currently this is implemented
-        # only for XMP (written before IDAT with the PNGEarlyXMP option), but
-        # may be implemented in the future for other types - PH
-        $$et{PNGDoneTag} = { };
-        $$et{PNGDoneDir} = { };
-        # initialize with same directories, with PNG tags taking priority
-        $et->InitWriteDirs(\%pngMap,'PNG');
-        # write XMP before IDAT if we would delete it later anyway
-        $earlyXMP = 1 if $$et{DEL_GROUP}{XMP};
-    }
-    my ($fileType, $hdrChunk, $endChunk) = @{$pngLookup{$sig}};
-    $et->SetFileType($fileType);  # set the FileType tag
-    SetByteOrder('MM'); # PNG files are big-endian
-    my $tagTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::PNG::Main');
-    my $mngTablePtr;
-    if ($fileType ne 'PNG') {
-        $mngTablePtr = GetTagTable('Image::ExifTool::MNG::Main');
-    }
-    my $verbose = $et->Options('Verbose');
-    my $out = $et->Options('TextOut');
-    my ($hbuf, $dbuf, $cbuf, $foundHdr);
-
-    # process the PNG/MNG/JNG chunks
-    undef $noCompressLib;
-    for (;;) {
-        $raf->Read($hbuf,8) == 8 or $et->Warn("Truncated $fileType image"), last;
-        my ($len, $chunk) = unpack('Na4',$hbuf);
-        $len > 0x7fffffff and $et->Warn("Invalid $fileType box size"), last;
-        if ($verbose) {
-            # don't dump image data chunks in verbose mode (only give count instead)
-            if ($datCount and $chunk ne $datChunk) {
-                my $s = $datCount > 1 ? 's' : '';
-                print $out "$fileType $datChunk ($datCount chunk$s, total $datBytes bytes)\n";
-                $datCount = $datBytes = 0;
-                $datChunk = '';
-            }
-            if ($chunk =~ /^(IDAT|JDAT|JDAA)$/) {
-                $datChunk = $chunk;
-                $datCount++;
-                $datBytes += $len;
-            }
-        }
-        if ($outfile) {
-            if ($chunk eq 'IEND') {
-                # add any new chunks immediately before the IEND chunk
-                AddChunks($et, $outfile) or $err = 1;
-            } elsif ($chunk eq 'PLTE' or $chunk eq 'IDAT') {
-                # add XMP before IDAT if specified
-                if ($earlyXMP and $chunk eq 'IDAT') {
-                    AddChunks($et, $outfile, 'XMP') or $err = 1;
-                }
-                # iCCP chunk must come before PLTE and IDAT
-                # (ignore errors -- will add later as text profile if this fails)
-                Add_iCCP($et, $outfile);
-            }
-        }
-        if ($chunk eq $endChunk) {
-            if ($outfile) {
-                # copy over the rest of the file if necessary
-                Write($outfile, $hbuf) or $err = 1;
-                while ($raf->Read($hbuf, 65536)) {
-                    Write($outfile, $hbuf) or $err = 1;
-                }
-            }
-            $verbose and print $out "$fileType $chunk (end of image)\n";
-            $ok = 1;
-            last;
-        }
-        # set FoundIDAT flag: 1=after IDAT, 2=after IDAT and warn about late XMP
-        $$et{FoundIDAT} = $earlyXMP ? 2 : 1 if $chunk eq 'IDAT';
-        # read chunk data and CRC
-        unless ($raf->Read($dbuf,$len)==$len and $raf->Read($cbuf, 4)==4) {
-            $et->Warn("Corrupted $fileType image");
-            last;
-        }
-        unless ($foundHdr) {
-            if ($chunk eq $hdrChunk) {
-                $foundHdr = 1;
-            } elsif ($hdrChunk eq 'IHDR' and $chunk eq 'CgBI') {
-                $et->Warn('Non-standard PNG image (Apple iPhone format)');
-            } else {
-                $et->Warn("$fileType image did not start with $hdrChunk");
-                last;
-            }
-        }
-        if ($verbose) {
-            # check CRC when in verbose mode (since we don't care about speed)
-            my $crc = CalculateCRC(\$hbuf, undef, 4);
-            $crc = CalculateCRC(\$dbuf, $crc);
-            $crc == unpack('N',$cbuf) or $et->Warn("Bad CRC for $chunk chunk");
-            if ($datChunk) {
-                Write($outfile, $hbuf, $dbuf, $cbuf) or $err = 1 if $outfile;
-                next;
-            }
-            print $out "$fileType $chunk ($len bytes):\n";
-            $et->VerboseDump(\$dbuf, Addr => $raf->Tell() - $len - 4) if $verbose > 2;
-        }
-        # only extract information from chunks in our tables
-        my ($theBuff, $outBuff);
-        $outBuff = \$theBuff if $outfile;
-        if ($$tagTablePtr{$chunk}) {
-            FoundPNG($et, $tagTablePtr, $chunk, $dbuf, undef, $outBuff);
-        } elsif ($mngTablePtr and $$mngTablePtr{$chunk}) {
-            FoundPNG($et, $mngTablePtr, $chunk, $dbuf, undef, $outBuff);
-        }
-        if ($outfile) {
-            if (defined $theBuff) {
-                next unless length $theBuff; # empty if we deleted the information
-                # change chunk type if necessary
-                if ($$et{TextChunkType}) {
-                    $chunk = $$et{TextChunkType};
-                    delete $$et{TextChunkType};
-                }
-                $hbuf = pack('Na4', length($theBuff), $chunk);
-                $dbuf = $theBuff;
-                my $crc = CalculateCRC(\$hbuf, undef, 4);
-                $crc = CalculateCRC(\$dbuf, $crc);
-                $cbuf = pack('N', $crc);
-            }
-            Write($outfile, $hbuf, $dbuf, $cbuf) or $err = 1;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1 if $outfile and ($err or not $ok);
-    return 1;   # this was a valid PNG/MNG/JNG image
-}
-
-1;  # end
-
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Image::ExifTool::PNG - Read and write PNG meta information
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
-This module is used by Image::ExifTool
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This module contains routines required by Image::ExifTool to read and
-write PNG (Portable Network Graphics), MNG (Multi-image Network Graphics)
-and JNG (JPEG Network Graphics) images.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Copyright 2003-2013, Phil Harvey (phil at owl.phy.queensu.ca)
-
-This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=head1 REFERENCES
-
-=over 4
-
-=item L<http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/1.2/>
-
-=item L<http://www.faqs.org/docs/png/>
-
-=item L<http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/>
-
-=item L<http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/spec/register/>
-
-=back
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/PNG Tags>,
-L<Image::ExifTool::TagNames/MNG Tags>,
-L<Image::ExifTool(3pm)|Image::ExifTool>
-
-=cut
-