esruby 0.0.0

data/resources/mruby/build/mrbgems/mruby-regexp-pcre/pcre/pcregrep.c

@@ -0,0 +1,3180 @@
+/*************************************************
+*               pcregrep program                 *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This is a grep program that uses the PCRE regular expression library to do
+its pattern matching. On a Unix or Win32 system it can recurse into
+directories.
+
+           Copyright (c) 1997-2012 University of Cambridge
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
+      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+      this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+*/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+#include <zlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+#include <bzlib.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "pcre.h"
+
+#define FALSE 0
+#define TRUE 1
+
+typedef int BOOL;
+
+#define OFFSET_SIZE 99
+
+#if BUFSIZ > 8192
+#define MAXPATLEN BUFSIZ
+#else
+#define MAXPATLEN 8192
+#endif
+
+#define PATBUFSIZE (MAXPATLEN + 10)   /* Allows for prefix+suffix */
+
+/* Values for the "filenames" variable, which specifies options for file name
+output. The order is important; it is assumed that a file name is wanted for
+all values greater than FN_DEFAULT. */
+
+enum { FN_NONE, FN_DEFAULT, FN_MATCH_ONLY, FN_NOMATCH_ONLY, FN_FORCE };
+
+/* File reading styles */
+
+enum { FR_PLAIN, FR_LIBZ, FR_LIBBZ2 };
+
+/* Actions for the -d and -D options */
+
+enum { dee_READ, dee_SKIP, dee_RECURSE };
+enum { DEE_READ, DEE_SKIP };
+
+/* Actions for special processing options (flag bits) */
+
+#define PO_WORD_MATCH     0x0001
+#define PO_LINE_MATCH     0x0002
+#define PO_FIXED_STRINGS  0x0004
+
+/* Line ending types */
+
+enum { EL_LF, EL_CR, EL_CRLF, EL_ANY, EL_ANYCRLF };
+
+/* Binary file options */
+
+enum { BIN_BINARY, BIN_NOMATCH, BIN_TEXT };
+
+/* In newer versions of gcc, with FORTIFY_SOURCE set (the default in some
+environments), a warning is issued if the value of fwrite() is ignored.
+Unfortunately, casting to (void) does not suppress the warning. To get round
+this, we use a macro that compiles a fudge. Oddly, this does not also seem to
+apply to fprintf(). */
+
+#define FWRITE(a,b,c,d) if (fwrite(a,b,c,d)) {}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*               Global variables                 *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Jeffrey Friedl has some debugging requirements that are not part of the
+regular code. */
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+static int S_arg = -1;
+static unsigned int jfriedl_XR = 0; /* repeat regex attempt this many times */
+static unsigned int jfriedl_XT = 0; /* replicate text this many times */
+static const char *jfriedl_prefix = "";
+static const char *jfriedl_postfix = "";
+#endif
+
+static int  endlinetype;
+
+static char *colour_string = (char *)"1;31";
+static char *colour_option = NULL;
+static char *dee_option = NULL;
+static char *DEE_option = NULL;
+static char *locale = NULL;
+static char *main_buffer = NULL;
+static char *newline = NULL;
+static char *om_separator = (char *)"";
+static char *stdin_name = (char *)"(standard input)";
+
+static const unsigned char *pcretables = NULL;
+
+static int after_context = 0;
+static int before_context = 0;
+static int binary_files = BIN_BINARY;
+static int both_context = 0;
+static int bufthird = PCREGREP_BUFSIZE;
+static int bufsize = 3*PCREGREP_BUFSIZE;
+
+#if defined HAVE_WINDOWS_H && HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+static int dee_action = dee_SKIP;
+#else
+static int dee_action = dee_READ;
+#endif
+
+static int DEE_action = DEE_READ;
+static int error_count = 0;
+static int filenames = FN_DEFAULT;
+static int pcre_options = 0;
+static int process_options = 0;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
+static int study_options = PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE;
+#else
+static int study_options = 0;
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long int match_limit = 0;
+static unsigned long int match_limit_recursion = 0;
+
+static BOOL count_only = FALSE;
+static BOOL do_colour = FALSE;
+static BOOL file_offsets = FALSE;
+static BOOL hyphenpending = FALSE;
+static BOOL invert = FALSE;
+static BOOL line_buffered = FALSE;
+static BOOL line_offsets = FALSE;
+static BOOL multiline = FALSE;
+static BOOL number = FALSE;
+static BOOL omit_zero_count = FALSE;
+static BOOL resource_error = FALSE;
+static BOOL quiet = FALSE;
+static BOOL show_only_matching = FALSE;
+static BOOL silent = FALSE;
+static BOOL utf8 = FALSE;
+
+/* Structure for list of --only-matching capturing numbers. */
+
+typedef struct omstr {
+  struct omstr *next;
+  int groupnum;
+} omstr;
+
+static omstr *only_matching = NULL;
+static omstr *only_matching_last = NULL;
+
+/* Structure for holding the two variables that describe a number chain. */
+
+typedef struct omdatastr {
+  omstr **anchor;
+  omstr **lastptr;
+} omdatastr;
+
+static omdatastr only_matching_data = { &only_matching, &only_matching_last };
+
+/* Structure for list of file names (for -f and --{in,ex}clude-from) */
+
+typedef struct fnstr {
+  struct fnstr *next;
+  char *name;
+} fnstr;
+
+static fnstr *exclude_from = NULL;
+static fnstr *exclude_from_last = NULL;
+static fnstr *include_from = NULL;
+static fnstr *include_from_last = NULL;
+
+static fnstr *file_lists = NULL;
+static fnstr *file_lists_last = NULL;
+static fnstr *pattern_files = NULL;
+static fnstr *pattern_files_last = NULL;
+
+/* Structure for holding the two variables that describe a file name chain. */
+
+typedef struct fndatastr {
+  fnstr **anchor;
+  fnstr **lastptr;
+} fndatastr;
+
+static fndatastr exclude_from_data = { &exclude_from, &exclude_from_last };
+static fndatastr include_from_data = { &include_from, &include_from_last };
+static fndatastr file_lists_data = { &file_lists, &file_lists_last };
+static fndatastr pattern_files_data = { &pattern_files, &pattern_files_last };
+
+/* Structure for pattern and its compiled form; used for matching patterns and
+also for include/exclude patterns. */
+
+typedef struct patstr {
+  struct patstr *next;
+  char *string;
+  pcre *compiled;
+  pcre_extra *hint;
+} patstr;
+
+static patstr *patterns = NULL;
+static patstr *patterns_last = NULL;
+static patstr *include_patterns = NULL;
+static patstr *include_patterns_last = NULL;
+static patstr *exclude_patterns = NULL;
+static patstr *exclude_patterns_last = NULL;
+static patstr *include_dir_patterns = NULL;
+static patstr *include_dir_patterns_last = NULL;
+static patstr *exclude_dir_patterns = NULL;
+static patstr *exclude_dir_patterns_last = NULL;
+
+/* Structure holding the two variables that describe a pattern chain. A pointer
+to such structures is used for each appropriate option. */
+
+typedef struct patdatastr {
+  patstr **anchor;
+  patstr **lastptr;
+} patdatastr;
+
+static patdatastr match_patdata = { &patterns, &patterns_last };
+static patdatastr include_patdata = { &include_patterns, &include_patterns_last };
+static patdatastr exclude_patdata = { &exclude_patterns, &exclude_patterns_last };
+static patdatastr include_dir_patdata = { &include_dir_patterns, &include_dir_patterns_last };
+static patdatastr exclude_dir_patdata = { &exclude_dir_patterns, &exclude_dir_patterns_last };
+
+static patstr **incexlist[4] = { &include_patterns, &exclude_patterns,
+                                 &include_dir_patterns, &exclude_dir_patterns };
+
+static const char *incexname[4] = { "--include", "--exclude",
+                                    "--include-dir", "--exclude-dir" };
+
+/* Structure for options and list of them */
+
+enum { OP_NODATA, OP_STRING, OP_OP_STRING, OP_NUMBER, OP_LONGNUMBER,
+       OP_OP_NUMBER, OP_OP_NUMBERS, OP_PATLIST, OP_FILELIST, OP_BINFILES };
+
+typedef struct option_item {
+  int type;
+  int one_char;
+  void *dataptr;
+  const char *long_name;
+  const char *help_text;
+} option_item;
+
+/* Options without a single-letter equivalent get a negative value. This can be
+used to identify them. */
+
+#define N_COLOUR       (-1)
+#define N_EXCLUDE      (-2)
+#define N_EXCLUDE_DIR  (-3)
+#define N_HELP         (-4)
+#define N_INCLUDE      (-5)
+#define N_INCLUDE_DIR  (-6)
+#define N_LABEL        (-7)
+#define N_LOCALE       (-8)
+#define N_NULL         (-9)
+#define N_LOFFSETS     (-10)
+#define N_FOFFSETS     (-11)
+#define N_LBUFFER      (-12)
+#define N_M_LIMIT      (-13)
+#define N_M_LIMIT_REC  (-14)
+#define N_BUFSIZE      (-15)
+#define N_NOJIT        (-16)
+#define N_FILE_LIST    (-17)
+#define N_BINARY_FILES (-18)
+#define N_EXCLUDE_FROM (-19)
+#define N_INCLUDE_FROM (-20)
+#define N_OM_SEPARATOR (-21)
+
+static option_item optionlist[] = {
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_NULL,   NULL,              "",              "terminate options" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_HELP,   NULL,              "help",          "display this help and exit" },
+  { OP_NUMBER,     'A',      &after_context,    "after-context=number", "set number of following context lines" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'a',      NULL,              "text",          "treat binary files as text" },
+  { OP_NUMBER,     'B',      &before_context,   "before-context=number", "set number of prior context lines" },
+  { OP_BINFILES,   N_BINARY_FILES, NULL,        "binary-files=word", "set treatment of binary files" },
+  { OP_NUMBER,     N_BUFSIZE,&bufthird,         "buffer-size=number", "set processing buffer size parameter" },
+  { OP_OP_STRING,  N_COLOUR, &colour_option,    "color=option",  "matched text color option" },
+  { OP_OP_STRING,  N_COLOUR, &colour_option,    "colour=option", "matched text colour option" },
+  { OP_NUMBER,     'C',      &both_context,     "context=number", "set number of context lines, before & after" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'c',      NULL,              "count",         "print only a count of matching lines per FILE" },
+  { OP_STRING,     'D',      &DEE_option,       "devices=action","how to handle devices, FIFOs, and sockets" },
+  { OP_STRING,     'd',      &dee_option,       "directories=action", "how to handle directories" },
+  { OP_PATLIST,    'e',      &match_patdata,    "regex(p)=pattern", "specify pattern (may be used more than once)" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'F',      NULL,              "fixed-strings", "patterns are sets of newline-separated strings" },
+  { OP_FILELIST,   'f',      &pattern_files_data, "file=path",   "read patterns from file" },
+  { OP_FILELIST,   N_FILE_LIST, &file_lists_data, "file-list=path","read files to search from file" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_FOFFSETS, NULL,            "file-offsets",  "output file offsets, not text" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'H',      NULL,              "with-filename", "force the prefixing filename on output" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'h',      NULL,              "no-filename",   "suppress the prefixing filename on output" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'I',      NULL,              "",              "treat binary files as not matching (ignore)" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'i',      NULL,              "ignore-case",   "ignore case distinctions" },
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_NOJIT,  NULL,              "no-jit",        "do not use just-in-time compiler optimization" },
+#else
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_NOJIT,  NULL,              "no-jit",        "ignored: this pcregrep does not support JIT" },
+#endif
+  { OP_NODATA,     'l',      NULL,              "files-with-matches", "print only FILE names containing matches" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'L',      NULL,              "files-without-match","print only FILE names not containing matches" },
+  { OP_STRING,     N_LABEL,  &stdin_name,       "label=name",    "set name for standard input" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_LBUFFER, NULL,             "line-buffered", "use line buffering" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     N_LOFFSETS, NULL,            "line-offsets",  "output line numbers and offsets, not text" },
+  { OP_STRING,     N_LOCALE, &locale,           "locale=locale", "use the named locale" },
+  { OP_LONGNUMBER, N_M_LIMIT, &match_limit,     "match-limit=number", "set PCRE match limit option" },
+  { OP_LONGNUMBER, N_M_LIMIT_REC, &match_limit_recursion, "recursion-limit=number", "set PCRE match recursion limit option" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'M',      NULL,              "multiline",     "run in multiline mode" },
+  { OP_STRING,     'N',      &newline,          "newline=type",  "set newline type (CR, LF, CRLF, ANYCRLF or ANY)" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'n',      NULL,              "line-number",   "print line number with output lines" },
+  { OP_OP_NUMBERS, 'o',      &only_matching_data, "only-matching=n", "show only the part of the line that matched" },
+  { OP_STRING,     N_OM_SEPARATOR, &om_separator, "om-separator=text", "set separator for multiple -o output" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'q',      NULL,              "quiet",         "suppress output, just set return code" },
+  { OP_NODATA,     'r',      NULL,              "recursive",     "recursively scan sub-directories" },
+  { OP_PATLIST,    N_EXCLUDE,&exclude_patdata,  "exclude=pattern","exclude matching files when recursing" },
+  { OP_PATLIST,    N_INCLUDE,&include_patdata,  "include=pattern","include matching files when recursing" },
+  { OP_PATLIST,    N_EXCLUDE_DIR,&exclude_dir_patdata, "exclude-dir=pattern","exclude matching directories when recursing" },
+  { OP_PATLIST,    N_INCLUDE_DIR,&include_dir_patdata, "include-dir=pattern","include matching directories when recursing" },
+  { OP_FILELIST,   N_EXCLUDE_FROM,&exclude_from_data, "exclude-from=path", "read exclude list from file" },
+  { OP_FILELIST,   N_INCLUDE_FROM,&include_from_data, "include-from=path", "read include list from file" },
+
+  /* These two were accidentally implemented with underscores instead of
+  hyphens in the option names. As this was not discovered for several releases,
+  the incorrect versions are left in the table for compatibility. However, the
+  --help function misses out any option that has an underscore in its name. */
+
+  { OP_PATLIST,   N_EXCLUDE_DIR,&exclude_dir_patdata, "exclude_dir=pattern","exclude matching directories when recursing" },
+  { OP_PATLIST,   N_INCLUDE_DIR,&include_dir_patdata, "include_dir=pattern","include matching directories when recursing" },
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+  { OP_OP_NUMBER, 'S',      &S_arg,            "jeffS",         "replace matched (sub)string with X" },
+#endif
+  { OP_NODATA,    's',      NULL,              "no-messages",   "suppress error messages" },
+  { OP_NODATA,    'u',      NULL,              "utf-8",         "use UTF-8 mode" },
+  { OP_NODATA,    'V',      NULL,              "version",       "print version information and exit" },
+  { OP_NODATA,    'v',      NULL,              "invert-match",  "select non-matching lines" },
+  { OP_NODATA,    'w',      NULL,              "word-regex(p)", "force patterns to match only as words"  },
+  { OP_NODATA,    'x',      NULL,              "line-regex(p)", "force patterns to match only whole lines" },
+  { OP_NODATA,    0,        NULL,               NULL,            NULL }
+};
+
+/* Tables for prefixing and suffixing patterns, according to the -w, -x, and -F
+options. These set the 1, 2, and 4 bits in process_options, respectively. Note
+that the combination of -w and -x has the same effect as -x on its own, so we
+can treat them as the same. Note that the MAXPATLEN macro assumes the longest
+prefix+suffix is 10 characters; if anything longer is added, it must be
+adjusted. */
+
+static const char *prefix[] = {
+  "", "\\b", "^(?:", "^(?:", "\\Q", "\\b\\Q", "^(?:\\Q", "^(?:\\Q" };
+
+static const char *suffix[] = {
+  "", "\\b", ")$",   ")$",   "\\E", "\\E\\b", "\\E)$",   "\\E)$" };
+
+/* UTF-8 tables - used only when the newline setting is "any". */
+
+const int utf8_table3[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
+
+const char utf8_table4[] = {
+  1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+  1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+  3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*         Exit from the program                  *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* If there has been a resource error, give a suitable message.
+
+Argument:  the return code
+Returns:   does not return
+*/
+
+static void
+pcregrep_exit(int rc)
+{
+if (resource_error)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Error %d, %d or %d means that a resource limit "
+    "was exceeded.\n", PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT, PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT,
+    PCRE_ERROR_JIT_STACKLIMIT);
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Check your regex for nested unlimited loops.\n");
+  }
+exit(rc);
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*          Add item to chain of patterns         *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Used to add an item onto a chain, or just return an unconnected item if the
+"after" argument is NULL.
+
+Arguments:
+  s          pattern string to add
+  after      if not NULL points to item to insert after
+
+Returns:     new pattern block
+*/
+
+static patstr *
+add_pattern(char *s, patstr *after)
+{
+patstr *p = (patstr *)malloc(sizeof(patstr));
+if (p == NULL)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: malloc failed\n");
+  pcregrep_exit(2);
+  }
+if (strlen(s) > MAXPATLEN)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: pattern is too long (limit is %d bytes)\n",
+    MAXPATLEN);
+  return NULL;
+  }
+p->next = NULL;
+p->string = s;
+p->compiled = NULL;
+p->hint = NULL;
+
+if (after != NULL)
+  {
+  p->next = after->next;
+  after->next = p;
+  }
+return p;
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*           Free chain of patterns               *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Used for several chains of patterns.
+
+Argument: pointer to start of chain
+Returns:  nothing
+*/
+
+static void
+free_pattern_chain(patstr *pc)
+{
+while (pc != NULL)
+  {
+  patstr *p = pc;
+  pc = p->next;
+  if (p->hint != NULL) pcre_free_study(p->hint);
+  if (p->compiled != NULL) pcre_free(p->compiled);
+  free(p);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*           Free chain of file names             *
+*************************************************/
+
+/*
+Argument: pointer to start of chain
+Returns:  nothing
+*/
+
+static void
+free_file_chain(fnstr *fn)
+{
+while (fn != NULL)
+  {
+  fnstr *f = fn;
+  fn = f->next;
+  free(f);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*            OS-specific functions               *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* These functions are defined so that they can be made system specific,
+although at present the only ones are for Unix, Win32, and for "no support". */
+
+
+/************* Directory scanning in Unix ***********/
+
+#if defined HAVE_SYS_STAT_H && defined HAVE_DIRENT_H && defined HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+typedef DIR directory_type;
+#define FILESEP '/'
+
+static int
+isdirectory(char *filename)
+{
+struct stat statbuf;
+if (stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0)
+  return 0;        /* In the expectation that opening as a file will fail */
+return (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR;
+}
+
+static directory_type *
+opendirectory(char *filename)
+{
+return opendir(filename);
+}
+
+static char *
+readdirectory(directory_type *dir)
+{
+for (;;)
+  {
+  struct dirent *dent = readdir(dir);
+  if (dent == NULL) return NULL;
+  if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") != 0)
+    return dent->d_name;
+  }
+/* Control never reaches here */
+}
+
+static void
+closedirectory(directory_type *dir)
+{
+closedir(dir);
+}
+
+
+/************* Test for regular file in Unix **********/
+
+static int
+isregfile(char *filename)
+{
+struct stat statbuf;
+if (stat(filename, &statbuf) < 0)
+  return 1;        /* In the expectation that opening as a file will fail */
+return (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG;
+}
+
+
+/************* Test for a terminal in Unix **********/
+
+static BOOL
+is_stdout_tty(void)
+{
+return isatty(fileno(stdout));
+}
+
+static BOOL
+is_file_tty(FILE *f)
+{
+return isatty(fileno(f));
+}
+
+
+/************* Directory scanning in Win32 ***********/
+
+/* I (Philip Hazel) have no means of testing this code. It was contributed by
+Lionel Fourquaux. David Burgess added a patch to define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
+when it did not exist. David Byron added a patch that moved the #include of
+<windows.h> to before the INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES definition rather than after.
+The double test below stops gcc 4.4.4 grumbling that HAVE_WINDOWS_H is
+undefined when it is indeed undefined. */
+
+#elif defined HAVE_WINDOWS_H && HAVE_WINDOWS_H
+
+#ifndef STRICT
+# define STRICT
+#endif
+#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#endif
+
+#include <windows.h>
+
+#ifndef INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
+#define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES 0xFFFFFFFF
+#endif
+
+typedef struct directory_type
+{
+HANDLE handle;
+BOOL first;
+WIN32_FIND_DATA data;
+} directory_type;
+
+#define FILESEP '/'
+
+int
+isdirectory(char *filename)
+{
+DWORD attr = GetFileAttributes(filename);
+if (attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+  return 0;
+return (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0;
+}
+
+directory_type *
+opendirectory(char *filename)
+{
+size_t len;
+char *pattern;
+directory_type *dir;
+DWORD err;
+len = strlen(filename);
+pattern = (char *)malloc(len + 3);
+dir = (directory_type *)malloc(sizeof(*dir));
+if ((pattern == NULL) || (dir == NULL))
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: malloc failed\n");
+  pcregrep_exit(2);
+  }
+memcpy(pattern, filename, len);
+memcpy(&(pattern[len]), "\\*", 3);
+dir->handle = FindFirstFile(pattern, &(dir->data));
+if (dir->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+  {
+  free(pattern);
+  dir->first = TRUE;
+  return dir;
+  }
+err = GetLastError();
+free(pattern);
+free(dir);
+errno = (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
+return NULL;
+}
+
+char *
+readdirectory(directory_type *dir)
+{
+for (;;)
+  {
+  if (!dir->first)
+    {
+    if (!FindNextFile(dir->handle, &(dir->data)))
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+    dir->first = FALSE;
+    }
+  if (strcmp(dir->data.cFileName, ".") != 0 && strcmp(dir->data.cFileName, "..") != 0)
+    return dir->data.cFileName;
+  }
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+return NULL;   /* Keep compiler happy; never executed */
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+closedirectory(directory_type *dir)
+{
+FindClose(dir->handle);
+free(dir);
+}
+
+
+/************* Test for regular file in Win32 **********/
+
+/* I don't know how to do this, or if it can be done; assume all paths are
+regular if they are not directories. */
+
+int isregfile(char *filename)
+{
+return !isdirectory(filename);
+}
+
+
+/************* Test for a terminal in Win32 **********/
+
+/* I don't know how to do this; assume never */
+
+static BOOL
+is_stdout_tty(void)
+{
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+static BOOL
+is_file_tty(FILE *f)
+{
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/************* Directory scanning when we can't do it ***********/
+
+/* The type is void, and apart from isdirectory(), the functions do nothing. */
+
+#else
+
+#define FILESEP 0
+typedef void directory_type;
+
+int isdirectory(char *filename) { return 0; }
+directory_type * opendirectory(char *filename) { return (directory_type*)0;}
+char *readdirectory(directory_type *dir) { return (char*)0;}
+void closedirectory(directory_type *dir) {}
+
+
+/************* Test for regular when we can't do it **********/
+
+/* Assume all files are regular. */
+
+int isregfile(char *filename) { return 1; }
+
+
+/************* Test for a terminal when we can't do it **********/
+
+static BOOL
+is_stdout_tty(void)
+{
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+static BOOL
+is_file_tty(FILE *f)
+{
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
+/*************************************************
+*     Provide strerror() for non-ANSI libraries  *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Some old-fashioned systems still around (e.g. SunOS4) don't have strerror()
+in their libraries, but can provide the same facility by this simple
+alternative function. */
+
+extern int   sys_nerr;
+extern char *sys_errlist[];
+
+char *
+strerror(int n)
+{
+if (n < 0 || n >= sys_nerr) return "unknown error number";
+return sys_errlist[n];
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_STRERROR */
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*                Usage function                  *
+*************************************************/
+
+static int
+usage(int rc)
+{
+option_item *op;
+fprintf(stderr, "Usage: pcregrep [-");
+for (op = optionlist; op->one_char != 0; op++)
+  {
+  if (op->one_char > 0) fprintf(stderr, "%c", op->one_char);
+  }
+fprintf(stderr, "] [long options] [pattern] [files]\n");
+fprintf(stderr, "Type `pcregrep --help' for more information and the long "
+  "options.\n");
+return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*                Help function                   *
+*************************************************/
+
+static void
+help(void)
+{
+option_item *op;
+
+printf("Usage: pcregrep [OPTION]... [PATTERN] [FILE1 FILE2 ...]\n");
+printf("Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.\n");
+printf("PATTERN must be present if neither -e nor -f is used.\n");
+printf("\"-\" can be used as a file name to mean STDIN.\n");
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+printf("Files whose names end in .gz are read using zlib.\n");
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+printf("Files whose names end in .bz2 are read using bzlib2.\n");
+#endif
+
+#if defined SUPPORT_LIBZ || defined SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+printf("Other files and the standard input are read as plain files.\n\n");
+#else
+printf("All files are read as plain files, without any interpretation.\n\n");
+#endif
+
+printf("Example: pcregrep -i 'hello.*world' menu.h main.c\n\n");
+printf("Options:\n");
+
+for (op = optionlist; op->one_char != 0; op++)
+  {
+  int n;
+  char s[4];
+
+  /* Two options were accidentally implemented and documented with underscores
+  instead of hyphens in their names, something that was not noticed for quite a
+  few releases. When fixing this, I left the underscored versions in the list
+  in case people were using them. However, we don't want to display them in the
+  help data. There are no other options that contain underscores, and we do not
+  expect ever to implement such options. Therefore, just omit any option that
+  contains an underscore. */
+
+  if (strchr(op->long_name, '_') != NULL) continue;
+
+  if (op->one_char > 0 && (op->long_name)[0] == 0)
+    n = 31 - printf("  -%c", op->one_char);
+  else
+    {
+    if (op->one_char > 0) sprintf(s, "-%c,", op->one_char);
+      else strcpy(s, "   ");
+    n = 31 - printf("  %s --%s", s, op->long_name);
+    }
+
+  if (n < 1) n = 1;
+  printf("%.*s%s\n", n, "                           ", op->help_text);
+  }
+
+printf("\nNumbers may be followed by K or M, e.g. --buffer-size=100K.\n");
+printf("The default value for --buffer-size is %d.\n", PCREGREP_BUFSIZE);
+printf("When reading patterns or file names from a file, trailing white\n");
+printf("space is removed and blank lines are ignored.\n");
+printf("The maximum size of any pattern is %d bytes.\n", MAXPATLEN);
+
+printf("\nWith no FILEs, read standard input. If fewer than two FILEs given, assume -h.\n");
+printf("Exit status is 0 if any matches, 1 if no matches, and 2 if trouble.\n");
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*            Test exclude/includes               *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* If any exclude pattern matches, the path is excluded. Otherwise, unless
+there are no includes, the path must match an include pattern.
+
+Arguments:
+  path      the path to be matched
+  ip        the chain of include patterns
+  ep        the chain of exclude patterns
+
+Returns:    TRUE if the path is not excluded
+*/
+
+static BOOL
+test_incexc(char *path, patstr *ip, patstr *ep)
+{
+int plen = strlen(path);
+
+for (; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next)
+  {
+  if (pcre_exec(ep->compiled, NULL, path, plen, 0, 0, NULL, 0) >= 0)
+    return FALSE;
+  }
+
+if (ip == NULL) return TRUE;
+
+for (; ip != NULL; ip = ip->next)
+  {
+  if (pcre_exec(ip->compiled, NULL, path, plen, 0, 0, NULL, 0) >= 0)
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*         Decode integer argument value          *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Integer arguments can be followed by K or M. Avoid the use of strtoul()
+because SunOS4 doesn't have it. This is used only for unpicking arguments, so
+just keep it simple.
+
+Arguments:
+  option_data   the option data string
+  op            the option item (for error messages)
+  longop        TRUE if option given in long form
+
+Returns:        a long integer
+*/
+
+static long int
+decode_number(char *option_data, option_item *op, BOOL longop)
+{
+unsigned long int n = 0;
+char *endptr = option_data;
+while (*endptr != 0 && isspace((unsigned char)(*endptr))) endptr++;
+while (isdigit((unsigned char)(*endptr)))
+  n = n * 10 + (int)(*endptr++ - '0');
+if (toupper(*endptr) == 'K')
+  {
+  n *= 1024;
+  endptr++;
+  }
+else if (toupper(*endptr) == 'M')
+  {
+  n *= 1024*1024;
+  endptr++;
+  }
+
+if (*endptr != 0)   /* Error */
+  {
+  if (longop)
+    {
+    char *equals = strchr(op->long_name, '=');
+    int nlen = (equals == NULL)? (int)strlen(op->long_name) :
+      (int)(equals - op->long_name);
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Malformed number \"%s\" after --%.*s\n",
+      option_data, nlen, op->long_name);
+    }
+  else
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Malformed number \"%s\" after -%c\n",
+      option_data, op->one_char);
+  pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+  }
+
+return n;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*       Add item to a chain of numbers           *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Used to add an item onto a chain, or just return an unconnected item if the
+"after" argument is NULL.
+
+Arguments:
+  n          the number to add
+  after      if not NULL points to item to insert after
+
+Returns:     new number block
+*/
+
+static omstr *
+add_number(int n, omstr *after)
+{
+omstr *om = (omstr *)malloc(sizeof(omstr));
+
+if (om == NULL)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: malloc failed\n");
+  pcregrep_exit(2);
+  }
+om->next = NULL;
+om->groupnum = n;
+
+if (after != NULL)
+  {
+  om->next = after->next;
+  after->next = om;
+  }
+return om;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*            Read one line of input              *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Normally, input is read using fread() into a large buffer, so many lines may
+be read at once. However, doing this for tty input means that no output appears
+until a lot of input has been typed. Instead, tty input is handled line by
+line. We cannot use fgets() for this, because it does not stop at a binary
+zero, and therefore there is no way of telling how many characters it has read,
+because there may be binary zeros embedded in the data.
+
+Arguments:
+  buffer     the buffer to read into
+  length     the maximum number of characters to read
+  f          the file
+
+Returns:     the number of characters read, zero at end of file
+*/
+
+static unsigned int
+read_one_line(char *buffer, int length, FILE *f)
+{
+int c;
+int yield = 0;
+while ((c = fgetc(f)) != EOF)
+  {
+  buffer[yield++] = c;
+  if (c == '\n' || yield >= length) break;
+  }
+return yield;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*             Find end of line                   *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* The length of the endline sequence that is found is set via lenptr. This may
+be zero at the very end of the file if there is no line-ending sequence there.
+
+Arguments:
+  p         current position in line
+  endptr    end of available data
+  lenptr    where to put the length of the eol sequence
+
+Returns:    pointer after the last byte of the line,
+            including the newline byte(s)
+*/
+
+static char *
+end_of_line(char *p, char *endptr, int *lenptr)
+{
+switch(endlinetype)
+  {
+  default:      /* Just in case */
+  case EL_LF:
+  while (p < endptr && *p != '\n') p++;
+  if (p < endptr)
+    {
+    *lenptr = 1;
+    return p + 1;
+    }
+  *lenptr = 0;
+  return endptr;
+
+  case EL_CR:
+  while (p < endptr && *p != '\r') p++;
+  if (p < endptr)
+    {
+    *lenptr = 1;
+    return p + 1;
+    }
+  *lenptr = 0;
+  return endptr;
+
+  case EL_CRLF:
+  for (;;)
+    {
+    while (p < endptr && *p != '\r') p++;
+    if (++p >= endptr)
+      {
+      *lenptr = 0;
+      return endptr;
+      }
+    if (*p == '\n')
+      {
+      *lenptr = 2;
+      return p + 1;
+      }
+    }
+  break;
+
+  case EL_ANYCRLF:
+  while (p < endptr)
+    {
+    int extra = 0;
+    register int c = *((unsigned char *)p);
+
+    if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0)
+      {
+      int gcii, gcss;
+      extra = utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */
+      gcss = 6*extra;
+      c = (c & utf8_table3[extra]) << gcss;
+      for (gcii = 1; gcii <= extra; gcii++)
+        {
+        gcss -= 6;
+        c |= (p[gcii] & 0x3f) << gcss;
+        }
+      }
+
+    p += 1 + extra;
+
+    switch (c)
+      {
+      case '\n':
+      *lenptr = 1;
+      return p;
+
+      case '\r':
+      if (p < endptr && *p == '\n')
+        {
+        *lenptr = 2;
+        p++;
+        }
+      else *lenptr = 1;
+      return p;
+
+      default:
+      break;
+      }
+    }   /* End of loop for ANYCRLF case */
+
+  *lenptr = 0;  /* Must have hit the end */
+  return endptr;
+
+  case EL_ANY:
+  while (p < endptr)
+    {
+    int extra = 0;
+    register int c = *((unsigned char *)p);
+
+    if (utf8 && c >= 0xc0)
+      {
+      int gcii, gcss;
+      extra = utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */
+      gcss = 6*extra;
+      c = (c & utf8_table3[extra]) << gcss;
+      for (gcii = 1; gcii <= extra; gcii++)
+        {
+        gcss -= 6;
+        c |= (p[gcii] & 0x3f) << gcss;
+        }
+      }
+
+    p += 1 + extra;
+
+    switch (c)
+      {
+      case '\n':    /* LF */
+      case '\v':    /* VT */
+      case '\f':    /* FF */
+      *lenptr = 1;
+      return p;
+
+      case '\r':    /* CR */
+      if (p < endptr && *p == '\n')
+        {
+        *lenptr = 2;
+        p++;
+        }
+      else *lenptr = 1;
+      return p;
+
+#ifndef EBCDIC
+      case 0x85:    /* Unicode NEL */
+      *lenptr = utf8? 2 : 1;
+      return p;
+
+      case 0x2028:  /* Unicode LS */
+      case 0x2029:  /* Unicode PS */
+      *lenptr = 3;
+      return p;
+#endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
+
+      default:
+      break;
+      }
+    }   /* End of loop for ANY case */
+
+  *lenptr = 0;  /* Must have hit the end */
+  return endptr;
+  }     /* End of overall switch */
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*         Find start of previous line            *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This is called when looking back for before lines to print.
+
+Arguments:
+  p         start of the subsequent line
+  startptr  start of available data
+
+Returns:    pointer to the start of the previous line
+*/
+
+static char *
+previous_line(char *p, char *startptr)
+{
+switch(endlinetype)
+  {
+  default:      /* Just in case */
+  case EL_LF:
+  p--;
+  while (p > startptr && p[-1] != '\n') p--;
+  return p;
+
+  case EL_CR:
+  p--;
+  while (p > startptr && p[-1] != '\n') p--;
+  return p;
+
+  case EL_CRLF:
+  for (;;)
+    {
+    p -= 2;
+    while (p > startptr && p[-1] != '\n') p--;
+    if (p <= startptr + 1 || p[-2] == '\r') return p;
+    }
+  return p;   /* But control should never get here */
+
+  case EL_ANY:
+  case EL_ANYCRLF:
+  if (*(--p) == '\n' && p > startptr && p[-1] == '\r') p--;
+  if (utf8) while ((*p & 0xc0) == 0x80) p--;
+
+  while (p > startptr)
+    {
+    register unsigned int c;
+    char *pp = p - 1;
+
+    if (utf8)
+      {
+      int extra = 0;
+      while ((*pp & 0xc0) == 0x80) pp--;
+      c = *((unsigned char *)pp);
+      if (c >= 0xc0)
+        {
+        int gcii, gcss;
+        extra = utf8_table4[c & 0x3f];  /* Number of additional bytes */
+        gcss = 6*extra;
+        c = (c & utf8_table3[extra]) << gcss;
+        for (gcii = 1; gcii <= extra; gcii++)
+          {
+          gcss -= 6;
+          c |= (pp[gcii] & 0x3f) << gcss;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    else c = *((unsigned char *)pp);
+
+    if (endlinetype == EL_ANYCRLF) switch (c)
+      {
+      case '\n':    /* LF */
+      case '\r':    /* CR */
+      return p;
+
+      default:
+      break;
+      }
+
+    else switch (c)
+      {
+      case '\n':    /* LF */
+      case '\v':    /* VT */
+      case '\f':    /* FF */
+      case '\r':    /* CR */
+#ifndef EBCDIE
+      case 0x85:    /* Unicode NEL */
+      case 0x2028:  /* Unicode LS */
+      case 0x2029:  /* Unicode PS */
+#endif  /* Not EBCDIC */
+      return p;
+
+      default:
+      break;
+      }
+
+    p = pp;  /* Back one character */
+    }        /* End of loop for ANY case */
+
+  return startptr;  /* Hit start of data */
+  }     /* End of overall switch */
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*       Print the previous "after" lines         *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This is called if we are about to lose said lines because of buffer filling,
+and at the end of the file. The data in the line is written using fwrite() so
+that a binary zero does not terminate it.
+
+Arguments:
+  lastmatchnumber   the number of the last matching line, plus one
+  lastmatchrestart  where we restarted after the last match
+  endptr            end of available data
+  printname         filename for printing
+
+Returns:            nothing
+*/
+
+static void
+do_after_lines(int lastmatchnumber, char *lastmatchrestart, char *endptr,
+  char *printname)
+{
+if (after_context > 0 && lastmatchnumber > 0)
+  {
+  int count = 0;
+  while (lastmatchrestart < endptr && count++ < after_context)
+    {
+    int ellength;
+    char *pp = lastmatchrestart;
+    if (printname != NULL) fprintf(stdout, "%s-", printname);
+    if (number) fprintf(stdout, "%d-", lastmatchnumber++);
+    pp = end_of_line(pp, endptr, &ellength);
+    FWRITE(lastmatchrestart, 1, pp - lastmatchrestart, stdout);
+    lastmatchrestart = pp;
+    }
+  hyphenpending = TRUE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*   Apply patterns to subject till one matches   *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This function is called to run through all patterns, looking for a match. It
+is used multiple times for the same subject when colouring is enabled, in order
+to find all possible matches.
+
+Arguments:
+  matchptr     the start of the subject
+  length       the length of the subject to match
+  startoffset  where to start matching
+  offsets      the offets vector to fill in
+  mrc          address of where to put the result of pcre_exec()
+
+Returns:      TRUE if there was a match
+              FALSE if there was no match
+              invert if there was a non-fatal error
+*/
+
+static BOOL
+match_patterns(char *matchptr, size_t length, int startoffset, int *offsets,
+  int *mrc)
+{
+int i;
+size_t slen = length;
+patstr *p = patterns;
+const char *msg = "this text:\n\n";
+
+if (slen > 200)
+  {
+  slen = 200;
+  msg = "text that starts:\n\n";
+  }
+for (i = 1; p != NULL; p = p->next, i++)
+  {
+  *mrc = pcre_exec(p->compiled, p->hint, matchptr, (int)length,
+    startoffset, PCRE_NOTEMPTY, offsets, OFFSET_SIZE);
+  if (*mrc >= 0) return TRUE;
+  if (*mrc == PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH) continue;
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: pcre_exec() gave error %d while matching ", *mrc);
+  if (patterns->next != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "pattern number %d to ", i);
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
+  FWRITE(matchptr, 1, slen, stderr);   /* In case binary zero included */
+  fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
+  if (*mrc == PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT || *mrc == PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT ||
+      *mrc == PCRE_ERROR_JIT_STACKLIMIT)
+    resource_error = TRUE;
+  if (error_count++ > 20)
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Too many errors - abandoned.\n");
+    pcregrep_exit(2);
+    }
+  return invert;    /* No more matching; don't show the line again */
+  }
+
+return FALSE;  /* No match, no errors */
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*            Grep an individual file             *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This is called from grep_or_recurse() below. It uses a buffer that is three
+times the value of bufthird. The matching point is never allowed to stray into
+the top third of the buffer, thus keeping more of the file available for
+context printing or for multiline scanning. For large files, the pointer will
+be in the middle third most of the time, so the bottom third is available for
+"before" context printing.
+
+Arguments:
+  handle       the fopened FILE stream for a normal file
+               the gzFile pointer when reading is via libz
+               the BZFILE pointer when reading is via libbz2
+  frtype       FR_PLAIN, FR_LIBZ, or FR_LIBBZ2
+  filename     the file name or NULL (for errors)
+  printname    the file name if it is to be printed for each match
+               or NULL if the file name is not to be printed
+               it cannot be NULL if filenames[_nomatch]_only is set
+
+Returns:       0 if there was at least one match
+               1 otherwise (no matches)
+               2 if an overlong line is encountered
+               3 if there is a read error on a .bz2 file
+*/
+
+static int
+pcregrep(void *handle, int frtype, char *filename, char *printname)
+{
+int rc = 1;
+int linenumber = 1;
+int lastmatchnumber = 0;
+int count = 0;
+int filepos = 0;
+int offsets[OFFSET_SIZE];
+char *lastmatchrestart = NULL;
+char *ptr = main_buffer;
+char *endptr;
+size_t bufflength;
+BOOL binary = FALSE;
+BOOL endhyphenpending = FALSE;
+BOOL input_line_buffered = line_buffered;
+FILE *in = NULL;                    /* Ensure initialized */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+gzFile ingz = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+BZFILE *inbz2 = NULL;
+#endif
+
+
+/* Do the first read into the start of the buffer and set up the pointer to end
+of what we have. In the case of libz, a non-zipped .gz file will be read as a
+plain file. However, if a .bz2 file isn't actually bzipped, the first read will
+fail. */
+
+(void)frtype;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+if (frtype == FR_LIBZ)
+  {
+  ingz = (gzFile)handle;
+  bufflength = gzread (ingz, main_buffer, bufsize);
+  }
+else
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+if (frtype == FR_LIBBZ2)
+  {
+  inbz2 = (BZFILE *)handle;
+  bufflength = BZ2_bzread(inbz2, main_buffer, bufsize);
+  if ((int)bufflength < 0) return 2;   /* Gotcha: bufflength is size_t; */
+  }                                    /* without the cast it is unsigned. */
+else
+#endif
+
+  {
+  in = (FILE *)handle;
+  if (is_file_tty(in)) input_line_buffered = TRUE;
+  bufflength = input_line_buffered?
+    read_one_line(main_buffer, bufsize, in) :
+    fread(main_buffer, 1, bufsize, in);
+  }
+
+endptr = main_buffer + bufflength;
+
+/* Unless binary-files=text, see if we have a binary file. This uses the same
+rule as GNU grep, namely, a search for a binary zero byte near the start of the
+file. */
+
+if (binary_files != BIN_TEXT)
+  {
+  binary =
+    memchr(main_buffer, 0, (bufflength > 1024)? 1024 : bufflength) != NULL;
+  if (binary && binary_files == BIN_NOMATCH) return 1;
+  }
+
+/* Loop while the current pointer is not at the end of the file. For large
+files, endptr will be at the end of the buffer when we are in the middle of the
+file, but ptr will never get there, because as soon as it gets over 2/3 of the
+way, the buffer is shifted left and re-filled. */
+
+while (ptr < endptr)
+  {
+  int endlinelength;
+  int mrc = 0;
+  int startoffset = 0;
+  BOOL match;
+  char *matchptr = ptr;
+  char *t = ptr;
+  size_t length, linelength;
+
+  /* At this point, ptr is at the start of a line. We need to find the length
+  of the subject string to pass to pcre_exec(). In multiline mode, it is the
+  length remainder of the data in the buffer. Otherwise, it is the length of
+  the next line, excluding the terminating newline. After matching, we always
+  advance by the length of the next line. In multiline mode the PCRE_FIRSTLINE
+  option is used for compiling, so that any match is constrained to be in the
+  first line. */
+
+  t = end_of_line(t, endptr, &endlinelength);
+  linelength = t - ptr - endlinelength;
+  length = multiline? (size_t)(endptr - ptr) : linelength;
+
+  /* Check to see if the line we are looking at extends right to the very end
+  of the buffer without a line terminator. This means the line is too long to
+  handle. */
+
+  if (endlinelength == 0 && t == main_buffer + bufsize)
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: line %d%s%s is too long for the internal buffer\n"
+                    "pcregrep: check the --buffer-size option\n",
+                    linenumber,
+                    (filename == NULL)? "" : " of file ",
+                    (filename == NULL)? "" : filename);
+    return 2;
+    }
+
+  /* Extra processing for Jeffrey Friedl's debugging. */
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+  if (jfriedl_XT || jfriedl_XR)
+  {
+#     include <sys/time.h>
+#     include <time.h>
+      struct timeval start_time, end_time;
+      struct timezone dummy;
+      int i;
+
+      if (jfriedl_XT)
+      {
+          unsigned long newlen = length * jfriedl_XT + strlen(jfriedl_prefix) + strlen(jfriedl_postfix);
+          const char *orig = ptr;
+          ptr = malloc(newlen + 1);
+          if (!ptr) {
+                  printf("out of memory");
+                  pcregrep_exit(2);
+          }
+          endptr = ptr;
+          strcpy(endptr, jfriedl_prefix); endptr += strlen(jfriedl_prefix);
+          for (i = 0; i < jfriedl_XT; i++) {
+                  strncpy(endptr, orig,  length);
+                  endptr += length;
+          }
+          strcpy(endptr, jfriedl_postfix); endptr += strlen(jfriedl_postfix);
+          length = newlen;
+      }
+
+      if (gettimeofday(&start_time, &dummy) != 0)
+              perror("bad gettimeofday");
+
+
+      for (i = 0; i < jfriedl_XR; i++)
+          match = (pcre_exec(patterns->compiled, patterns->hint, ptr, length, 0,
+              PCRE_NOTEMPTY, offsets, OFFSET_SIZE) >= 0);
+
+      if (gettimeofday(&end_time, &dummy) != 0)
+              perror("bad gettimeofday");
+
+      double delta = ((end_time.tv_sec + (end_time.tv_usec / 1000000.0))
+                      -
+                      (start_time.tv_sec + (start_time.tv_usec / 1000000.0)));
+
+      printf("%s TIMER[%.4f]\n", match ? "MATCH" : "FAIL", delta);
+      return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* We come back here after a match when show_only_matching is set, in order
+  to find any further matches in the same line. This applies to
+  --only-matching, --file-offsets, and --line-offsets. */
+
+  ONLY_MATCHING_RESTART:
+
+  /* Run through all the patterns until one matches or there is an error other
+  than NOMATCH. This code is in a subroutine so that it can be re-used for
+  finding subsequent matches when colouring matched lines. */
+
+  match = match_patterns(matchptr, length, startoffset, offsets, &mrc);
+
+  /* If it's a match or a not-match (as required), do what's wanted. */
+
+  if (match != invert)
+    {
+    BOOL hyphenprinted = FALSE;
+
+    /* We've failed if we want a file that doesn't have any matches. */
+
+    if (filenames == FN_NOMATCH_ONLY) return 1;
+
+    /* Just count if just counting is wanted. */
+
+    if (count_only) count++;
+
+    /* When handling a binary file and binary-files==binary, the "binary"
+    variable will be set true (it's false in all other cases). In this
+    situation we just want to output the file name. No need to scan further. */
+
+    else if (binary)
+      {
+      fprintf(stdout, "Binary file %s matches\n", filename);
+      return 0;
+      }
+
+    /* If all we want is a file name, there is no need to scan any more lines
+    in the file. */
+
+    else if (filenames == FN_MATCH_ONLY)
+      {
+      fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", printname);
+      return 0;
+      }
+
+    /* Likewise, if all we want is a yes/no answer. */
+
+    else if (quiet) return 0;
+
+    /* The --only-matching option prints just the substring that matched,
+    and/or one or more captured portions of it, as long as these strings are
+    not empty. The --file-offsets and --line-offsets options output offsets for
+    the matching substring (all three set show_only_matching). None of these
+    mutually exclusive options prints any context. Afterwards, adjust the start
+    and then jump back to look for further matches in the same line. If we are
+    in invert mode, however, nothing is printed and we do not restart - this
+    could still be useful because the return code is set. */
+
+    else if (show_only_matching)
+      {
+      if (!invert)
+        {
+        if (printname != NULL) fprintf(stdout, "%s:", printname);
+        if (number) fprintf(stdout, "%d:", linenumber);
+
+        /* Handle --line-offsets */
+
+        if (line_offsets)
+          fprintf(stdout, "%d,%d\n", (int)(matchptr + offsets[0] - ptr),
+            offsets[1] - offsets[0]);
+
+        /* Handle --file-offsets */
+
+        else if (file_offsets)
+          fprintf(stdout, "%d,%d\n",
+            (int)(filepos + matchptr + offsets[0] - ptr),
+            offsets[1] - offsets[0]);
+
+        /* Handle --only-matching, which may occur many times */
+
+        else
+          {
+          BOOL printed = FALSE;
+          omstr *om;
+
+          for (om = only_matching; om != NULL; om = om->next)
+            {
+            int n = om->groupnum;
+            if (n < mrc)
+              {
+              int plen = offsets[2*n + 1] - offsets[2*n];
+              if (plen > 0)
+                {
+                if (printed) fprintf(stdout, "%s", om_separator);
+                if (do_colour) fprintf(stdout, "%c[%sm", 0x1b, colour_string);
+                FWRITE(matchptr + offsets[n*2], 1, plen, stdout);
+                if (do_colour) fprintf(stdout, "%c[00m", 0x1b);
+                printed = TRUE;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+          if (printed || printname != NULL || number) fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+          }
+
+        /* Prepare to repeat to find the next match */
+
+        match = FALSE;
+        if (line_buffered) fflush(stdout);
+        rc = 0;                      /* Had some success */
+        startoffset = offsets[1];    /* Restart after the match */
+        goto ONLY_MATCHING_RESTART;
+        }
+      }
+
+    /* This is the default case when none of the above options is set. We print
+    the matching lines(s), possibly preceded and/or followed by other lines of
+    context. */
+
+    else
+      {
+      /* See if there is a requirement to print some "after" lines from a
+      previous match. We never print any overlaps. */
+
+      if (after_context > 0 && lastmatchnumber > 0)
+        {
+        int ellength;
+        int linecount = 0;
+        char *p = lastmatchrestart;
+
+        while (p < ptr && linecount < after_context)
+          {
+          p = end_of_line(p, ptr, &ellength);
+          linecount++;
+          }
+
+        /* It is important to advance lastmatchrestart during this printing so
+        that it interacts correctly with any "before" printing below. Print
+        each line's data using fwrite() in case there are binary zeroes. */
+
+        while (lastmatchrestart < p)
+          {
+          char *pp = lastmatchrestart;
+          if (printname != NULL) fprintf(stdout, "%s-", printname);
+          if (number) fprintf(stdout, "%d-", lastmatchnumber++);
+          pp = end_of_line(pp, endptr, &ellength);
+          FWRITE(lastmatchrestart, 1, pp - lastmatchrestart, stdout);
+          lastmatchrestart = pp;
+          }
+        if (lastmatchrestart != ptr) hyphenpending = TRUE;
+        }
+
+      /* If there were non-contiguous lines printed above, insert hyphens. */
+
+      if (hyphenpending)
+        {
+        fprintf(stdout, "--\n");
+        hyphenpending = FALSE;
+        hyphenprinted = TRUE;
+        }
+
+      /* See if there is a requirement to print some "before" lines for this
+      match. Again, don't print overlaps. */
+
+      if (before_context > 0)
+        {
+        int linecount = 0;
+        char *p = ptr;
+
+        while (p > main_buffer && (lastmatchnumber == 0 || p > lastmatchrestart) &&
+               linecount < before_context)
+          {
+          linecount++;
+          p = previous_line(p, main_buffer);
+          }
+
+        if (lastmatchnumber > 0 && p > lastmatchrestart && !hyphenprinted)
+          fprintf(stdout, "--\n");
+
+        while (p < ptr)
+          {
+          int ellength;
+          char *pp = p;
+          if (printname != NULL) fprintf(stdout, "%s-", printname);
+          if (number) fprintf(stdout, "%d-", linenumber - linecount--);
+          pp = end_of_line(pp, endptr, &ellength);
+          FWRITE(p, 1, pp - p, stdout);
+          p = pp;
+          }
+        }
+
+      /* Now print the matching line(s); ensure we set hyphenpending at the end
+      of the file if any context lines are being output. */
+
+      if (after_context > 0 || before_context > 0)
+        endhyphenpending = TRUE;
+
+      if (printname != NULL) fprintf(stdout, "%s:", printname);
+      if (number) fprintf(stdout, "%d:", linenumber);
+
+      /* In multiline mode, we want to print to the end of the line in which
+      the end of the matched string is found, so we adjust linelength and the
+      line number appropriately, but only when there actually was a match
+      (invert not set). Because the PCRE_FIRSTLINE option is set, the start of
+      the match will always be before the first newline sequence. */
+
+      if (multiline & !invert)
+        {
+        char *endmatch = ptr + offsets[1];
+        t = ptr;
+        while (t < endmatch)
+          {
+          t = end_of_line(t, endptr, &endlinelength);
+          if (t < endmatch) linenumber++; else break;
+          }
+        linelength = t - ptr - endlinelength;
+        }
+
+      /*** NOTE: Use only fwrite() to output the data line, so that binary
+      zeroes are treated as just another data character. */
+
+      /* This extra option, for Jeffrey Friedl's debugging requirements,
+      replaces the matched string, or a specific captured string if it exists,
+      with X. When this happens, colouring is ignored. */
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+      if (S_arg >= 0 && S_arg < mrc)
+        {
+        int first = S_arg * 2;
+        int last  = first + 1;
+        FWRITE(ptr, 1, offsets[first], stdout);
+        fprintf(stdout, "X");
+        FWRITE(ptr + offsets[last], 1, linelength - offsets[last], stdout);
+        }
+      else
+#endif
+
+      /* We have to split the line(s) up if colouring, and search for further
+      matches, but not of course if the line is a non-match. */
+
+      if (do_colour && !invert)
+        {
+        int plength;
+        FWRITE(ptr, 1, offsets[0], stdout);
+        fprintf(stdout, "%c[%sm", 0x1b, colour_string);
+        FWRITE(ptr + offsets[0], 1, offsets[1] - offsets[0], stdout);
+        fprintf(stdout, "%c[00m", 0x1b);
+        for (;;)
+          {
+          startoffset = offsets[1];
+          if (startoffset >= (int)linelength + endlinelength ||
+              !match_patterns(matchptr, length, startoffset, offsets, &mrc))
+            break;
+          FWRITE(matchptr + startoffset, 1, offsets[0] - startoffset, stdout);
+          fprintf(stdout, "%c[%sm", 0x1b, colour_string);
+          FWRITE(matchptr + offsets[0], 1, offsets[1] - offsets[0], stdout);
+          fprintf(stdout, "%c[00m", 0x1b);
+          }
+
+        /* In multiline mode, we may have already printed the complete line
+        and its line-ending characters (if they matched the pattern), so there
+        may be no more to print. */
+
+        plength = (int)((linelength + endlinelength) - startoffset);
+        if (plength > 0) FWRITE(ptr + startoffset, 1, plength, stdout);
+        }
+
+      /* Not colouring; no need to search for further matches */
+
+      else FWRITE(ptr, 1, linelength + endlinelength, stdout);
+      }
+
+    /* End of doing what has to be done for a match. If --line-buffered was
+    given, flush the output. */
+
+    if (line_buffered) fflush(stdout);
+    rc = 0;    /* Had some success */
+
+    /* Remember where the last match happened for after_context. We remember
+    where we are about to restart, and that line's number. */
+
+    lastmatchrestart = ptr + linelength + endlinelength;
+    lastmatchnumber = linenumber + 1;
+    }
+
+  /* For a match in multiline inverted mode (which of course did not cause
+  anything to be printed), we have to move on to the end of the match before
+  proceeding. */
+
+  if (multiline && invert && match)
+    {
+    int ellength;
+    char *endmatch = ptr + offsets[1];
+    t = ptr;
+    while (t < endmatch)
+      {
+      t = end_of_line(t, endptr, &ellength);
+      if (t <= endmatch) linenumber++; else break;
+      }
+    endmatch = end_of_line(endmatch, endptr, &ellength);
+    linelength = endmatch - ptr - ellength;
+    }
+
+  /* Advance to after the newline and increment the line number. The file
+  offset to the current line is maintained in filepos. */
+
+  ptr += linelength + endlinelength;
+  filepos += (int)(linelength + endlinelength);
+  linenumber++;
+
+  /* If input is line buffered, and the buffer is not yet full, read another
+  line and add it into the buffer. */
+
+  if (input_line_buffered && bufflength < (size_t)bufsize)
+    {
+    int add = read_one_line(ptr, bufsize - (int)(ptr - main_buffer), in);
+    bufflength += add;
+    endptr += add;
+    }
+
+  /* If we haven't yet reached the end of the file (the buffer is full), and
+  the current point is in the top 1/3 of the buffer, slide the buffer down by
+  1/3 and refill it. Before we do this, if some unprinted "after" lines are
+  about to be lost, print them. */
+
+  if (bufflength >= (size_t)bufsize && ptr > main_buffer + 2*bufthird)
+    {
+    if (after_context > 0 &&
+        lastmatchnumber > 0 &&
+        lastmatchrestart < main_buffer + bufthird)
+      {
+      do_after_lines(lastmatchnumber, lastmatchrestart, endptr, printname);
+      lastmatchnumber = 0;
+      }
+
+    /* Now do the shuffle */
+
+    memmove(main_buffer, main_buffer + bufthird, 2*bufthird);
+    ptr -= bufthird;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+    if (frtype == FR_LIBZ)
+      bufflength = 2*bufthird +
+        gzread (ingz, main_buffer + 2*bufthird, bufthird);
+    else
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+    if (frtype == FR_LIBBZ2)
+      bufflength = 2*bufthird +
+        BZ2_bzread(inbz2, main_buffer + 2*bufthird, bufthird);
+    else
+#endif
+
+    bufflength = 2*bufthird +
+      (input_line_buffered?
+       read_one_line(main_buffer + 2*bufthird, bufthird, in) :
+       fread(main_buffer + 2*bufthird, 1, bufthird, in));
+    endptr = main_buffer + bufflength;
+
+    /* Adjust any last match point */
+
+    if (lastmatchnumber > 0) lastmatchrestart -= bufthird;
+    }
+  }     /* Loop through the whole file */
+
+/* End of file; print final "after" lines if wanted; do_after_lines sets
+hyphenpending if it prints something. */
+
+if (!show_only_matching && !count_only)
+  {
+  do_after_lines(lastmatchnumber, lastmatchrestart, endptr, printname);
+  hyphenpending |= endhyphenpending;
+  }
+
+/* Print the file name if we are looking for those without matches and there
+were none. If we found a match, we won't have got this far. */
+
+if (filenames == FN_NOMATCH_ONLY)
+  {
+  fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", printname);
+  return 0;
+  }
+
+/* Print the match count if wanted */
+
+if (count_only)
+  {
+  if (count > 0 || !omit_zero_count)
+    {
+    if (printname != NULL && filenames != FN_NONE)
+      fprintf(stdout, "%s:", printname);
+    fprintf(stdout, "%d\n", count);
+    }
+  }
+
+return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*     Grep a file or recurse into a directory    *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Given a path name, if it's a directory, scan all the files if we are
+recursing; if it's a file, grep it.
+
+Arguments:
+  pathname          the path to investigate
+  dir_recurse       TRUE if recursing is wanted (-r or -drecurse)
+  only_one_at_top   TRUE if the path is the only one at toplevel
+
+Returns:  -1 the file/directory was skipped
+           0 if there was at least one match
+           1 if there were no matches
+           2 there was some kind of error
+
+However, file opening failures are suppressed if "silent" is set.
+*/
+
+static int
+grep_or_recurse(char *pathname, BOOL dir_recurse, BOOL only_one_at_top)
+{
+int rc = 1;
+int frtype;
+void *handle;
+char *lastcomp;
+FILE *in = NULL;           /* Ensure initialized */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+gzFile ingz = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+BZFILE *inbz2 = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#if defined SUPPORT_LIBZ || defined SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+int pathlen;
+#endif
+
+/* If the file name is "-" we scan stdin */
+
+if (strcmp(pathname, "-") == 0)
+  {
+  return pcregrep(stdin, FR_PLAIN, stdin_name,
+    (filenames > FN_DEFAULT || (filenames == FN_DEFAULT && !only_one_at_top))?
+      stdin_name : NULL);
+  }
+
+/* Inclusion and exclusion: --include-dir and --exclude-dir apply only to
+directories, whereas --include and --exclude apply to everything else. The test
+is against the final component of the path. */
+
+lastcomp = strrchr(pathname, FILESEP);
+lastcomp = (lastcomp == NULL)? pathname : lastcomp + 1;
+
+/* If the file is a directory, skip if not recursing or if explicitly excluded.
+Otherwise, scan the directory and recurse for each path within it. The scanning
+code is localized so it can be made system-specific. */
+
+if (isdirectory(pathname))
+  {
+  if (dee_action == dee_SKIP ||
+      !test_incexc(lastcomp, include_dir_patterns, exclude_dir_patterns))
+    return -1;
+
+  if (dee_action == dee_RECURSE)
+    {
+    char buffer[1024];
+    char *nextfile;
+    directory_type *dir = opendirectory(pathname);
+
+    if (dir == NULL)
+      {
+      if (!silent)
+        fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to open directory %s: %s\n", pathname,
+          strerror(errno));
+      return 2;
+      }
+
+    while ((nextfile = readdirectory(dir)) != NULL)
+      {
+      int frc;
+      sprintf(buffer, "%.512s%c%.128s", pathname, FILESEP, nextfile);
+      frc = grep_or_recurse(buffer, dir_recurse, FALSE);
+      if (frc > 1) rc = frc;
+       else if (frc == 0 && rc == 1) rc = 0;
+      }
+
+    closedirectory(dir);
+    return rc;
+    }
+  }
+
+/* If the file is not a directory and not a regular file, skip it if that's
+been requested. Otherwise, check for explicit include/exclude. */
+
+else if ((!isregfile(pathname) && DEE_action == DEE_SKIP) ||
+          !test_incexc(lastcomp, include_patterns, exclude_patterns))
+        return -1;
+
+/* Control reaches here if we have a regular file, or if we have a directory
+and recursion or skipping was not requested, or if we have anything else and
+skipping was not requested. The scan proceeds. If this is the first and only
+argument at top level, we don't show the file name, unless we are only showing
+the file name, or the filename was forced (-H). */
+
+#if defined SUPPORT_LIBZ || defined SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+pathlen = (int)(strlen(pathname));
+#endif
+
+/* Open using zlib if it is supported and the file name ends with .gz. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+if (pathlen > 3 && strcmp(pathname + pathlen - 3, ".gz") == 0)
+  {
+  ingz = gzopen(pathname, "rb");
+  if (ingz == NULL)
+    {
+    if (!silent)
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to open %s: %s\n", pathname,
+        strerror(errno));
+    return 2;
+    }
+  handle = (void *)ingz;
+  frtype = FR_LIBZ;
+  }
+else
+#endif
+
+/* Otherwise open with bz2lib if it is supported and the name ends with .bz2. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+if (pathlen > 4 && strcmp(pathname + pathlen - 4, ".bz2") == 0)
+  {
+  inbz2 = BZ2_bzopen(pathname, "rb");
+  handle = (void *)inbz2;
+  frtype = FR_LIBBZ2;
+  }
+else
+#endif
+
+/* Otherwise use plain fopen(). The label is so that we can come back here if
+an attempt to read a .bz2 file indicates that it really is a plain file. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+PLAIN_FILE:
+#endif
+  {
+  in = fopen(pathname, "rb");
+  handle = (void *)in;
+  frtype = FR_PLAIN;
+  }
+
+/* All the opening methods return errno when they fail. */
+
+if (handle == NULL)
+  {
+  if (!silent)
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to open %s: %s\n", pathname,
+      strerror(errno));
+  return 2;
+  }
+
+/* Now grep the file */
+
+rc = pcregrep(handle, frtype, pathname, (filenames > FN_DEFAULT ||
+  (filenames == FN_DEFAULT && !only_one_at_top))? pathname : NULL);
+
+/* Close in an appropriate manner. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBZ
+if (frtype == FR_LIBZ)
+  gzclose(ingz);
+else
+#endif
+
+/* If it is a .bz2 file and the result is 3, it means that the first attempt to
+read failed. If the error indicates that the file isn't in fact bzipped, try
+again as a normal file. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LIBBZ2
+if (frtype == FR_LIBBZ2)
+  {
+  if (rc == 3)
+    {
+    int errnum;
+    const char *err = BZ2_bzerror(inbz2, &errnum);
+    if (errnum == BZ_DATA_ERROR_MAGIC)
+      {
+      BZ2_bzclose(inbz2);
+      goto PLAIN_FILE;
+      }
+    else if (!silent)
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to read %s using bzlib: %s\n",
+        pathname, err);
+    rc = 2;    /* The normal "something went wrong" code */
+    }
+  BZ2_bzclose(inbz2);
+  }
+else
+#endif
+
+/* Normal file close */
+
+fclose(in);
+
+/* Pass back the yield from pcregrep(). */
+
+return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*    Handle a single-letter, no data option      *
+*************************************************/
+
+static int
+handle_option(int letter, int options)
+{
+switch(letter)
+  {
+  case N_FOFFSETS: file_offsets = TRUE; break;
+  case N_HELP: help(); pcregrep_exit(0);
+  case N_LBUFFER: line_buffered = TRUE; break;
+  case N_LOFFSETS: line_offsets = number = TRUE; break;
+  case N_NOJIT: study_options &= ~PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE; break;
+  case 'a': binary_files = BIN_TEXT; break;
+  case 'c': count_only = TRUE; break;
+  case 'F': process_options |= PO_FIXED_STRINGS; break;
+  case 'H': filenames = FN_FORCE; break;
+  case 'I': binary_files = BIN_NOMATCH; break;
+  case 'h': filenames = FN_NONE; break;
+  case 'i': options |= PCRE_CASELESS; break;
+  case 'l': omit_zero_count = TRUE; filenames = FN_MATCH_ONLY; break;
+  case 'L': filenames = FN_NOMATCH_ONLY; break;
+  case 'M': multiline = TRUE; options |= PCRE_MULTILINE|PCRE_FIRSTLINE; break;
+  case 'n': number = TRUE; break;
+
+  case 'o':
+  only_matching_last = add_number(0, only_matching_last);
+  if (only_matching == NULL) only_matching = only_matching_last;
+  break;
+
+  case 'q': quiet = TRUE; break;
+  case 'r': dee_action = dee_RECURSE; break;
+  case 's': silent = TRUE; break;
+  case 'u': options |= PCRE_UTF8; utf8 = TRUE; break;
+  case 'v': invert = TRUE; break;
+  case 'w': process_options |= PO_WORD_MATCH; break;
+  case 'x': process_options |= PO_LINE_MATCH; break;
+
+  case 'V':
+  fprintf(stdout, "pcregrep version %s\n", pcre_version());
+  pcregrep_exit(0);
+  break;
+
+  default:
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Unknown option -%c\n", letter);
+  pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+  }
+
+return options;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*          Construct printed ordinal             *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This turns a number into "1st", "3rd", etc. */
+
+static char *
+ordin(int n)
+{
+static char buffer[8];
+char *p = buffer;
+sprintf(p, "%d", n);
+while (*p != 0) p++;
+switch (n%10)
+  {
+  case 1: strcpy(p, "st"); break;
+  case 2: strcpy(p, "nd"); break;
+  case 3: strcpy(p, "rd"); break;
+  default: strcpy(p, "th"); break;
+  }
+return buffer;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*          Compile a single pattern              *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Do nothing if the pattern has already been compiled. This is the case for
+include/exclude patterns read from a file.
+
+When the -F option has been used, each "pattern" may be a list of strings,
+separated by line breaks. They will be matched literally. We split such a
+string and compile the first substring, inserting an additional block into the
+pattern chain.
+
+Arguments:
+  p              points to the pattern block
+  options        the PCRE options
+  popts          the processing options
+  fromfile       TRUE if the pattern was read from a file
+  fromtext       file name or identifying text (e.g. "include")
+  count          0 if this is the only command line pattern, or
+                 number of the command line pattern, or
+                 linenumber for a pattern from a file
+
+Returns:         TRUE on success, FALSE after an error
+*/
+
+static BOOL
+compile_pattern(patstr *p, int options, int popts, int fromfile,
+  const char *fromtext, int count)
+{
+char buffer[PATBUFSIZE];
+const char *error;
+char *ps = p->string;
+int patlen = strlen(ps);
+int errptr;
+
+if (p->compiled != NULL) return TRUE;
+
+if ((popts & PO_FIXED_STRINGS) != 0)
+  {
+  int ellength;
+  char *eop = ps + patlen;
+  char *pe = end_of_line(ps, eop, &ellength);
+
+  if (ellength != 0)
+    {
+    if (add_pattern(pe, p) == NULL) return FALSE;
+    patlen = (int)(pe - ps - ellength);
+    }
+  }
+
+sprintf(buffer, "%s%.*s%s", prefix[popts], patlen, ps, suffix[popts]);
+p->compiled = pcre_compile(buffer, options, &error, &errptr, pcretables);
+if (p->compiled != NULL) return TRUE;
+
+/* Handle compile errors */
+
+errptr -= (int)strlen(prefix[popts]);
+if (errptr > patlen) errptr = patlen;
+
+if (fromfile)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Error in regex in line %d of %s "
+    "at offset %d: %s\n", count, fromtext, errptr, error);
+  }
+else
+  {
+  if (count == 0)
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Error in %s regex at offset %d: %s\n",
+      fromtext, errptr, error);
+  else
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Error in %s %s regex at offset %d: %s\n",
+      ordin(count), fromtext, errptr, error);
+  }
+
+return FALSE;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*     Read and compile a file of patterns        *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* This is used for --filelist, --include-from, and --exclude-from.
+
+Arguments:
+  name         the name of the file; "-" is stdin
+  patptr       pointer to the pattern chain anchor
+  patlastptr   pointer to the last pattern pointer
+  popts        the process options to pass to pattern_compile()
+
+Returns:       TRUE if all went well
+*/
+
+static BOOL
+read_pattern_file(char *name, patstr **patptr, patstr **patlastptr, int popts)
+{
+int linenumber = 0;
+FILE *f;
+char *filename;
+char buffer[PATBUFSIZE];
+
+if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0)
+  {
+  f = stdin;
+  filename = stdin_name;
+  }
+else
+  {
+  f = fopen(name, "r");
+  if (f == NULL)
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to open %s: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+    return FALSE;
+    }
+  filename = name;
+  }
+
+while (fgets(buffer, PATBUFSIZE, f) != NULL)
+  {
+  char *s = buffer + (int)strlen(buffer);
+  while (s > buffer && isspace((unsigned char)(s[-1]))) s--;
+  *s = 0;
+  linenumber++;
+  if (buffer[0] == 0) continue;   /* Skip blank lines */
+
+  /* Note: this call to add_pattern() puts a pointer to the local variable
+  "buffer" into the pattern chain. However, that pointer is used only when
+  compiling the pattern, which happens immediately below, so we flatten it
+  afterwards, as a precaution against any later code trying to use it. */
+
+  *patlastptr = add_pattern(buffer, *patlastptr);
+  if (*patlastptr == NULL) return FALSE;
+  if (*patptr == NULL) *patptr = *patlastptr;
+
+  /* This loop is needed because compiling a "pattern" when -F is set may add
+  on additional literal patterns if the original contains a newline. In the
+  common case, it never will, because fgets() stops at a newline. However,
+  the -N option can be used to give pcregrep a different newline setting. */
+
+  for(;;)
+    {
+    if (!compile_pattern(*patlastptr, pcre_options, popts, TRUE, filename,
+        linenumber))
+      return FALSE;
+    (*patlastptr)->string = NULL;            /* Insurance */
+    if ((*patlastptr)->next == NULL) break;
+    *patlastptr = (*patlastptr)->next;
+    }
+  }
+
+if (f != stdin) fclose(f);
+return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+
+/*************************************************
+*                Main program                    *
+*************************************************/
+
+/* Returns 0 if something matched, 1 if nothing matched, 2 after an error. */
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+int i, j;
+int rc = 1;
+BOOL only_one_at_top;
+patstr *cp;
+fnstr *fn;
+const char *locale_from = "--locale";
+const char *error;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
+pcre_jit_stack *jit_stack = NULL;
+#endif
+
+/* Set the default line ending value from the default in the PCRE library;
+"lf", "cr", "crlf", and "any" are supported. Anything else is treated as "lf".
+Note that the return values from pcre_config(), though derived from the ASCII
+codes, are the same in EBCDIC environments, so we must use the actual values
+rather than escapes such as as '\r'. */
+
+(void)pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_NEWLINE, &i);
+switch(i)
+  {
+  default:               newline = (char *)"lf"; break;
+  case 13:               newline = (char *)"cr"; break;
+  case (13 << 8) | 10:   newline = (char *)"crlf"; break;
+  case -1:               newline = (char *)"any"; break;
+  case -2:               newline = (char *)"anycrlf"; break;
+  }
+
+/* Process the options */
+
+for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+  {
+  option_item *op = NULL;
+  char *option_data = (char *)"";    /* default to keep compiler happy */
+  BOOL longop;
+  BOOL longopwasequals = FALSE;
+
+  if (argv[i][0] != '-') break;
+
+  /* If we hit an argument that is just "-", it may be a reference to STDIN,
+  but only if we have previously had -e or -f to define the patterns. */
+
+  if (argv[i][1] == 0)
+    {
+    if (pattern_files != NULL || patterns != NULL) break;
+      else pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+    }
+
+  /* Handle a long name option, or -- to terminate the options */
+
+  if (argv[i][1] == '-')
+    {
+    char *arg = argv[i] + 2;
+    char *argequals = strchr(arg, '=');
+
+    if (*arg == 0)    /* -- terminates options */
+      {
+      i++;
+      break;                /* out of the options-handling loop */
+      }
+
+    longop = TRUE;
+
+    /* Some long options have data that follows after =, for example file=name.
+    Some options have variations in the long name spelling: specifically, we
+    allow "regexp" because GNU grep allows it, though I personally go along
+    with Jeffrey Friedl and Larry Wall in preferring "regex" without the "p".
+    These options are entered in the table as "regex(p)". Options can be in
+    both these categories. */
+
+    for (op = optionlist; op->one_char != 0; op++)
+      {
+      char *opbra = strchr(op->long_name, '(');
+      char *equals = strchr(op->long_name, '=');
+
+      /* Handle options with only one spelling of the name */
+
+      if (opbra == NULL)     /* Does not contain '(' */
+        {
+        if (equals == NULL)  /* Not thing=data case */
+          {
+          if (strcmp(arg, op->long_name) == 0) break;
+          }
+        else                 /* Special case xxx=data */
+          {
+          int oplen = (int)(equals - op->long_name);
+          int arglen = (argequals == NULL)?
+            (int)strlen(arg) : (int)(argequals - arg);
+          if (oplen == arglen && strncmp(arg, op->long_name, oplen) == 0)
+            {
+            option_data = arg + arglen;
+            if (*option_data == '=')
+              {
+              option_data++;
+              longopwasequals = TRUE;
+              }
+            break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+      /* Handle options with an alternate spelling of the name */
+
+      else
+        {
+        char buff1[24];
+        char buff2[24];
+
+        int baselen = (int)(opbra - op->long_name);
+        int fulllen = (int)(strchr(op->long_name, ')') - op->long_name + 1);
+        int arglen = (argequals == NULL || equals == NULL)?
+          (int)strlen(arg) : (int)(argequals - arg);
+
+        sprintf(buff1, "%.*s", baselen, op->long_name);
+        sprintf(buff2, "%s%.*s", buff1, fulllen - baselen - 2, opbra + 1);
+
+        if (strncmp(arg, buff1, arglen) == 0 ||
+           strncmp(arg, buff2, arglen) == 0)
+          {
+          if (equals != NULL && argequals != NULL)
+            {
+            option_data = argequals;
+            if (*option_data == '=')
+              {
+              option_data++;
+              longopwasequals = TRUE;
+              }
+            }
+          break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+    if (op->one_char == 0)
+      {
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Unknown option %s\n", argv[i]);
+      pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+      }
+    }
+
+  /* Jeffrey Friedl's debugging harness uses these additional options which
+  are not in the right form for putting in the option table because they use
+  only one hyphen, yet are more than one character long. By putting them
+  separately here, they will not get displayed as part of the help() output,
+  but I don't think Jeffrey will care about that. */
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+  else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-pre") == 0) {
+          jfriedl_prefix = argv[++i];
+          continue;
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-post") == 0) {
+          jfriedl_postfix = argv[++i];
+          continue;
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-XT") == 0) {
+          sscanf(argv[++i], "%d", &jfriedl_XT);
+          continue;
+  } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-XR") == 0) {
+          sscanf(argv[++i], "%d", &jfriedl_XR);
+          continue;
+  }
+#endif
+
+
+  /* One-char options; many that have no data may be in a single argument; we
+  continue till we hit the last one or one that needs data. */
+
+  else
+    {
+    char *s = argv[i] + 1;
+    longop = FALSE;
+
+    while (*s != 0)
+      {
+      for (op = optionlist; op->one_char != 0; op++)
+        {
+        if (*s == op->one_char) break;
+        }
+      if (op->one_char == 0)
+        {
+        fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Unknown option letter '%c' in \"%s\"\n",
+          *s, argv[i]);
+        pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+        }
+
+      option_data = s+1;
+
+      /* Break out if this is the last character in the string; it's handled
+      below like a single multi-char option. */
+
+      if (*option_data == 0) break;
+
+      /* Check for a single-character option that has data: OP_OP_NUMBER(S)
+      are used for ones that either have a numerical number or defaults, i.e.
+      the data is optional. If a digit follows, there is data; if not, carry on
+      with other single-character options in the same string. */
+
+      if (op->type == OP_OP_NUMBER || op->type == OP_OP_NUMBERS)
+        {
+        if (isdigit((unsigned char)s[1])) break;
+        }
+      else   /* Check for an option with data */
+        {
+        if (op->type != OP_NODATA) break;
+        }
+
+      /* Handle a single-character option with no data, then loop for the
+      next character in the string. */
+
+      pcre_options = handle_option(*s++, pcre_options);
+      }
+    }
+
+  /* At this point we should have op pointing to a matched option. If the type
+  is NO_DATA, it means that there is no data, and the option might set
+  something in the PCRE options. */
+
+  if (op->type == OP_NODATA)
+    {
+    pcre_options = handle_option(op->one_char, pcre_options);
+    continue;
+    }
+
+  /* If the option type is OP_OP_STRING or OP_OP_NUMBER(S), it's an option that
+  either has a value or defaults to something. It cannot have data in a
+  separate item. At the moment, the only such options are "colo(u)r",
+  "only-matching", and Jeffrey Friedl's special -S debugging option. */
+
+  if (*option_data == 0 &&
+      (op->type == OP_OP_STRING || op->type == OP_OP_NUMBER ||
+       op->type == OP_OP_NUMBERS))
+    {
+    switch (op->one_char)
+      {
+      case N_COLOUR:
+      colour_option = (char *)"auto";
+      break;
+
+      case 'o':
+      only_matching_last = add_number(0, only_matching_last);
+      if (only_matching == NULL) only_matching = only_matching_last;
+      break;
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+      case 'S':
+      S_arg = 0;
+      break;
+#endif
+      }
+    continue;
+    }
+
+  /* Otherwise, find the data string for the option. */
+
+  if (*option_data == 0)
+    {
+    if (i >= argc - 1 || longopwasequals)
+      {
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Data missing after %s\n", argv[i]);
+      pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+      }
+    option_data = argv[++i];
+    }
+
+  /* If the option type is OP_OP_NUMBERS, the value is a number that is to be
+  added to a chain of numbers. */
+
+  if (op->type == OP_OP_NUMBERS)
+    {
+    unsigned long int n = decode_number(option_data, op, longop);
+    omdatastr *omd = (omdatastr *)op->dataptr;
+    *(omd->lastptr) = add_number((int)n, *(omd->lastptr));
+    if (*(omd->anchor) == NULL) *(omd->anchor) = *(omd->lastptr);
+    }
+
+  /* If the option type is OP_PATLIST, it's the -e option, or one of the
+  include/exclude options, which can be called multiple times to create lists
+  of patterns. */
+
+  else if (op->type == OP_PATLIST)
+    {
+    patdatastr *pd = (patdatastr *)op->dataptr;
+    *(pd->lastptr) = add_pattern(option_data, *(pd->lastptr));
+    if (*(pd->lastptr) == NULL) goto EXIT2;
+    if (*(pd->anchor) == NULL) *(pd->anchor) = *(pd->lastptr);
+    }
+
+  /* If the option type is OP_FILELIST, it's one of the options that names a
+  file. */
+
+  else if (op->type == OP_FILELIST)
+    {
+    fndatastr *fd = (fndatastr *)op->dataptr;
+    fn = (fnstr *)malloc(sizeof(fnstr));
+    if (fn == NULL)
+      {
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: malloc failed\n");
+      goto EXIT2;
+      }
+    fn->next = NULL;
+    fn->name = option_data;
+    if (*(fd->anchor) == NULL)
+      *(fd->anchor) = fn;
+    else
+      (*(fd->lastptr))->next = fn;
+    *(fd->lastptr) = fn;
+    }
+
+  /* Handle OP_BINARY_FILES */
+
+  else if (op->type == OP_BINFILES)
+    {
+    if (strcmp(option_data, "binary") == 0)
+      binary_files = BIN_BINARY;
+    else if (strcmp(option_data, "without-match") == 0)
+      binary_files = BIN_NOMATCH;
+    else if (strcmp(option_data, "text") == 0)
+      binary_files = BIN_TEXT;
+    else
+      {
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: unknown value \"%s\" for binary-files\n",
+        option_data);
+      pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+      }
+    }
+
+  /* Otherwise, deal with a single string or numeric data value. */
+
+  else if (op->type != OP_NUMBER && op->type != OP_LONGNUMBER &&
+           op->type != OP_OP_NUMBER)
+    {
+    *((char **)op->dataptr) = option_data;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+    unsigned long int n = decode_number(option_data, op, longop);
+    if (op->type == OP_LONGNUMBER) *((unsigned long int *)op->dataptr) = n;
+      else *((int *)op->dataptr) = n;
+    }
+  }
+
+/* Options have been decoded. If -C was used, its value is used as a default
+for -A and -B. */
+
+if (both_context > 0)
+  {
+  if (after_context == 0) after_context = both_context;
+  if (before_context == 0) before_context = both_context;
+  }
+
+/* Only one of --only-matching, --file-offsets, or --line-offsets is permitted.
+However, all three set show_only_matching because they display, each in their
+own way, only the data that has matched. */
+
+if ((only_matching != NULL && (file_offsets || line_offsets)) ||
+    (file_offsets && line_offsets))
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Cannot mix --only-matching, --file-offsets "
+    "and/or --line-offsets\n");
+  pcregrep_exit(usage(2));
+  }
+
+if (only_matching != NULL || file_offsets || line_offsets)
+  show_only_matching = TRUE;
+
+/* If a locale has not been provided as an option, see if the LC_CTYPE or
+LC_ALL environment variable is set, and if so, use it. */
+
+if (locale == NULL)
+  {
+  locale = getenv("LC_ALL");
+  locale_from = "LCC_ALL";
+  }
+
+if (locale == NULL)
+  {
+  locale = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
+  locale_from = "LC_CTYPE";
+  }
+
+/* If a locale has been provided, set it, and generate the tables the PCRE
+needs. Otherwise, pcretables==NULL, which causes the use of default tables. */
+
+if (locale != NULL)
+  {
+  if (setlocale(LC_CTYPE, locale) == NULL)
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to set locale %s (obtained from %s)\n",
+      locale, locale_from);
+    return 2;
+    }
+  pcretables = pcre_maketables();
+  }
+
+/* Sort out colouring */
+
+if (colour_option != NULL && strcmp(colour_option, "never") != 0)
+  {
+  if (strcmp(colour_option, "always") == 0) do_colour = TRUE;
+  else if (strcmp(colour_option, "auto") == 0) do_colour = is_stdout_tty();
+  else
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Unknown colour setting \"%s\"\n",
+      colour_option);
+    return 2;
+    }
+  if (do_colour)
+    {
+    char *cs = getenv("PCREGREP_COLOUR");
+    if (cs == NULL) cs = getenv("PCREGREP_COLOR");
+    if (cs != NULL) colour_string = cs;
+    }
+  }
+
+/* Interpret the newline type; the default settings are Unix-like. */
+
+if (strcmp(newline, "cr") == 0 || strcmp(newline, "CR") == 0)
+  {
+  pcre_options |= PCRE_NEWLINE_CR;
+  endlinetype = EL_CR;
+  }
+else if (strcmp(newline, "lf") == 0 || strcmp(newline, "LF") == 0)
+  {
+  pcre_options |= PCRE_NEWLINE_LF;
+  endlinetype = EL_LF;
+  }
+else if (strcmp(newline, "crlf") == 0 || strcmp(newline, "CRLF") == 0)
+  {
+  pcre_options |= PCRE_NEWLINE_CRLF;
+  endlinetype = EL_CRLF;
+  }
+else if (strcmp(newline, "any") == 0 || strcmp(newline, "ANY") == 0)
+  {
+  pcre_options |= PCRE_NEWLINE_ANY;
+  endlinetype = EL_ANY;
+  }
+else if (strcmp(newline, "anycrlf") == 0 || strcmp(newline, "ANYCRLF") == 0)
+  {
+  pcre_options |= PCRE_NEWLINE_ANYCRLF;
+  endlinetype = EL_ANYCRLF;
+  }
+else
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Invalid newline specifier \"%s\"\n", newline);
+  return 2;
+  }
+
+/* Interpret the text values for -d and -D */
+
+if (dee_option != NULL)
+  {
+  if (strcmp(dee_option, "read") == 0) dee_action = dee_READ;
+  else if (strcmp(dee_option, "recurse") == 0) dee_action = dee_RECURSE;
+  else if (strcmp(dee_option, "skip") == 0) dee_action = dee_SKIP;
+  else
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Invalid value \"%s\" for -d\n", dee_option);
+    return 2;
+    }
+  }
+
+if (DEE_option != NULL)
+  {
+  if (strcmp(DEE_option, "read") == 0) DEE_action = DEE_READ;
+  else if (strcmp(DEE_option, "skip") == 0) DEE_action = DEE_SKIP;
+  else
+    {
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Invalid value \"%s\" for -D\n", DEE_option);
+    return 2;
+    }
+  }
+
+/* Check the values for Jeffrey Friedl's debugging options. */
+
+#ifdef JFRIEDL_DEBUG
+if (S_arg > 9)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: bad value for -S option\n");
+  return 2;
+  }
+if (jfriedl_XT != 0 || jfriedl_XR != 0)
+  {
+  if (jfriedl_XT == 0) jfriedl_XT = 1;
+  if (jfriedl_XR == 0) jfriedl_XR = 1;
+  }
+#endif
+
+/* Get memory for the main buffer. */
+
+bufsize = 3*bufthird;
+main_buffer = (char *)malloc(bufsize);
+
+if (main_buffer == NULL)
+  {
+  fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: malloc failed\n");
+  goto EXIT2;
+  }
+
+/* If no patterns were provided by -e, and there are no files provided by -f,
+the first argument is the one and only pattern, and it must exist. */
+
+if (patterns == NULL && pattern_files == NULL)
+  {
+  if (i >= argc) return usage(2);
+  patterns = patterns_last = add_pattern(argv[i++], NULL);
+  if (patterns == NULL) goto EXIT2;
+  }
+
+/* Compile the patterns that were provided on the command line, either by
+multiple uses of -e or as a single unkeyed pattern. We cannot do this until
+after all the command-line options are read so that we know which PCRE options
+to use. When -F is used, compile_pattern() may add another block into the
+chain, so we must not access the next pointer till after the compile. */
+
+for (j = 1, cp = patterns; cp != NULL; j++, cp = cp->next)
+  {
+  if (!compile_pattern(cp, pcre_options, process_options, FALSE, "command-line",
+       (j == 1 && patterns->next == NULL)? 0 : j))
+    goto EXIT2;
+  }
+
+/* Read and compile the regular expressions that are provided in files. */
+
+for (fn = pattern_files; fn != NULL; fn = fn->next)
+  {
+  if (!read_pattern_file(fn->name, &patterns, &patterns_last, process_options))
+    goto EXIT2;
+  }
+
+/* Study the regular expressions, as we will be running them many times. If an
+extra block is needed for a limit, set PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED so that one is
+returned, even if studying produces no data. */
+
+if (match_limit > 0 || match_limit_recursion > 0)
+  study_options |= PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED;
+
+/* Unless JIT has been explicitly disabled, arrange a stack for it to use. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
+if ((study_options & PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE) != 0)
+  jit_stack = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(32*1024, 1024*1024);
+#endif
+
+for (j = 1, cp = patterns; cp != NULL; j++, cp = cp->next)
+  {
+  cp->hint = pcre_study(cp->compiled, study_options, &error);
+  if (error != NULL)
+    {
+    char s[16];
+    if (patterns->next == NULL) s[0] = 0; else sprintf(s, " number %d", j);
+    fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Error while studying regex%s: %s\n", s, error);
+    goto EXIT2;
+    }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
+  if (jit_stack != NULL && cp->hint != NULL)
+    pcre_assign_jit_stack(cp->hint, NULL, jit_stack);
+#endif
+  }
+
+/* If --match-limit or --recursion-limit was set, put the value(s) into the
+pcre_extra block for each pattern. There will always be an extra block because
+of the use of PCRE_STUDY_EXTRA_NEEDED above. */
+
+for (cp = patterns; cp != NULL; cp = cp->next)
+  {
+  if (match_limit > 0)
+    {
+    cp->hint->flags |= PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT;
+    cp->hint->match_limit = match_limit;
+    }
+
+  if (match_limit_recursion > 0)
+    {
+    cp->hint->flags |= PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION;
+    cp->hint->match_limit_recursion = match_limit_recursion;
+    }
+  }
+
+/* If there are include or exclude patterns read from the command line, compile
+them. -F, -w, and -x do not apply, so the third argument of compile_pattern is
+0. */
+
+for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+  {
+  int k;
+  for (k = 1, cp = *(incexlist[j]); cp != NULL; k++, cp = cp->next)
+    {
+    if (!compile_pattern(cp, pcre_options, 0, FALSE, incexname[j],
+         (k == 1 && cp->next == NULL)? 0 : k))
+      goto EXIT2;
+    }
+  }
+
+/* Read and compile include/exclude patterns from files. */
+
+for (fn = include_from; fn != NULL; fn = fn->next)
+  {
+  if (!read_pattern_file(fn->name, &include_patterns, &include_patterns_last, 0))
+    goto EXIT2;
+  }
+
+for (fn = exclude_from; fn != NULL; fn = fn->next)
+  {
+  if (!read_pattern_file(fn->name, &exclude_patterns, &exclude_patterns_last, 0))
+    goto EXIT2;
+  }
+
+/* If there are no files that contain lists of files to search, and there are
+no file arguments, search stdin, and then exit. */
+
+if (file_lists == NULL && i >= argc)
+  {
+  rc = pcregrep(stdin, FR_PLAIN, stdin_name,
+    (filenames > FN_DEFAULT)? stdin_name : NULL);
+  goto EXIT;
+  }
+
+/* If any files that contains a list of files to search have been specified,
+read them line by line and search the given files. */
+
+for (fn = file_lists; fn != NULL; fn = fn->next)
+  {
+  char buffer[PATBUFSIZE];
+  FILE *fl;
+  if (strcmp(fn->name, "-") == 0) fl = stdin; else
+    {
+    fl = fopen(fn->name, "rb");
+    if (fl == NULL)
+      {
+      fprintf(stderr, "pcregrep: Failed to open %s: %s\n", fn->name,
+        strerror(errno));
+      goto EXIT2;
+      }
+    }
+  while (fgets(buffer, PATBUFSIZE, fl) != NULL)
+    {
+    int frc;
+    char *end = buffer + (int)strlen(buffer);
+    while (end > buffer && isspace(end[-1])) end--;
+    *end = 0;
+    if (*buffer != 0)
+      {
+      frc = grep_or_recurse(buffer, dee_action == dee_RECURSE, FALSE);
+      if (frc > 1) rc = frc;
+        else if (frc == 0 && rc == 1) rc = 0;
+      }
+    }
+  if (fl != stdin) fclose(fl);
+  }
+
+/* After handling file-list, work through remaining arguments. Pass in the fact
+that there is only one argument at top level - this suppresses the file name if
+the argument is not a directory and filenames are not otherwise forced. */
+
+only_one_at_top = i == argc - 1 && file_lists == NULL;
+
+for (; i < argc; i++)
+  {
+  int frc = grep_or_recurse(argv[i], dee_action == dee_RECURSE,
+    only_one_at_top);
+  if (frc > 1) rc = frc;
+    else if (frc == 0 && rc == 1) rc = 0;
+  }
+
+EXIT:
+#ifdef SUPPORT_PCREGREP_JIT
+if (jit_stack != NULL) pcre_jit_stack_free(jit_stack);
+#endif
+
+if (main_buffer != NULL) free(main_buffer);
+
+free_pattern_chain(patterns);
+free_pattern_chain(include_patterns);
+free_pattern_chain(include_dir_patterns);
+free_pattern_chain(exclude_patterns);
+free_pattern_chain(exclude_dir_patterns);
+
+free_file_chain(exclude_from);
+free_file_chain(include_from);
+free_file_chain(pattern_files);
+free_file_chain(file_lists);
+
+while (only_matching != NULL)
+  {
+  omstr *this = only_matching;
+  only_matching = this->next;
+  free(this);
+  }
+
+pcregrep_exit(rc);
+
+EXIT2:
+rc = 2;
+goto EXIT;
+}
+
+/* End of pcregrep */