esruby 0.0.0

data/resources/mruby/src/init.c

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+** init.c - initialize mruby core
+**
+** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+*/
+
+#include <mruby.h>
+
+void mrb_init_symtbl(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_class(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_object(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_kernel(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_comparable(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_enumerable(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_symbol(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_string(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_exception(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_proc(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_array(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_hash(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_numeric(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_range(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_gc(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_math(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_version(mrb_state*);
+void mrb_init_mrblib(mrb_state*);
+
+#define DONE mrb_gc_arena_restore(mrb, 0);
+void
+mrb_init_core(mrb_state *mrb)
+{
+  mrb_init_symtbl(mrb); DONE;
+
+  mrb_init_class(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_object(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_kernel(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_comparable(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_enumerable(mrb); DONE;
+
+  mrb_init_symbol(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_string(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_exception(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_proc(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_array(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_hash(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_numeric(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_range(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_gc(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_version(mrb); DONE;
+  mrb_init_mrblib(mrb); DONE;
+}

data/resources/mruby/src/kernel.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1264 @@
+/*
+** kernel.c - Kernel module
+**
+** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
+*/
+
+#include <mruby.h>
+#include <mruby/array.h>
+#include <mruby/hash.h>
+#include <mruby/class.h>
+#include <mruby/proc.h>
+#include <mruby/string.h>
+#include <mruby/variable.h>
+#include <mruby/error.h>
+#include <mruby/istruct.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+  NOEX_PUBLIC    = 0x00,
+  NOEX_NOSUPER   = 0x01,
+  NOEX_PRIVATE   = 0x02,
+  NOEX_PROTECTED = 0x04,
+  NOEX_MASK      = 0x06,
+  NOEX_BASIC     = 0x08,
+  NOEX_UNDEF     = NOEX_NOSUPER,
+  NOEX_MODFUNC   = 0x12,
+  NOEX_SUPER     = 0x20,
+  NOEX_VCALL     = 0x40,
+  NOEX_RESPONDS  = 0x80
+} mrb_method_flag_t;
+
+MRB_API mrb_bool
+mrb_func_basic_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym mid, mrb_func_t func)
+{
+  mrb_method_t m = mrb_method_search(mrb, mrb_class(mrb, obj), mid);
+  struct RProc *p;
+
+  if (MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) return FALSE;
+  if (MRB_METHOD_FUNC_P(m))
+    return MRB_METHOD_FUNC(m) == func;
+  p = MRB_METHOD_PROC(m);
+  if (MRB_PROC_CFUNC_P(p) && (MRB_PROC_CFUNC(p) == func))
+    return TRUE;
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static mrb_bool
+mrb_obj_basic_to_s_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  return mrb_func_basic_p(mrb, obj, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "to_s"), mrb_any_to_s);
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.17 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.inspect   -> string
+ *
+ *  Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of
+ *  <i>obj</i>. If not overridden and no instance variables, uses the
+ *  <code>to_s</code> method to generate the string.
+ *  <i>obj</i>.  If not overridden, uses the <code>to_s</code> method to
+ *  generate the string.
+ *
+ *     [ 1, 2, 3..4, 'five' ].inspect   #=> "[1, 2, 3..4, \"five\"]"
+ *     Time.new.inspect                 #=> "2008-03-08 19:43:39 +0900"
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value
+mrb_obj_inspect(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  if ((mrb_type(obj) == MRB_TT_OBJECT) && mrb_obj_basic_to_s_p(mrb, obj)) {
+    return mrb_obj_iv_inspect(mrb, mrb_obj_ptr(obj));
+  }
+  return mrb_any_to_s(mrb, obj);
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.2  */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj === other   -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Case Equality---For class <code>Object</code>, effectively the same
+ *  as calling  <code>#==</code>, but typically overridden by descendants
+ *  to provide meaningful semantics in <code>case</code> statements.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_equal_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value arg;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "o", &arg);
+  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_equal(mrb, self, arg));
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.3  */
+/* 15.3.1.3.33 */
+/*
+ *  Document-method: __id__
+ *  Document-method: object_id
+ *
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.__id__       -> fixnum
+ *     obj.object_id    -> fixnum
+ *
+ *  Returns an integer identifier for <i>obj</i>. The same number will
+ *  be returned on all calls to <code>id</code> for a given object, and
+ *  no two active objects will share an id.
+ *  <code>Object#object_id</code> is a different concept from the
+ *  <code>:name</code> notation, which returns the symbol id of
+ *  <code>name</code>. Replaces the deprecated <code>Object#id</code>.
+ */
+mrb_value
+mrb_obj_id_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  return mrb_fixnum_value(mrb_obj_id(self));
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.2.2  */
+/* 15.3.1.2.5  */
+/* 15.3.1.3.6  */
+/* 15.3.1.3.25 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     block_given?   -> true or false
+ *     iterator?      -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>true</code> if <code>yield</code> would execute a
+ *  block in the current context. The <code>iterator?</code> form
+ *  is mildly deprecated.
+ *
+ *     def try
+ *       if block_given?
+ *         yield
+ *       else
+ *         "no block"
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     try                  #=> "no block"
+ *     try { "hello" }      #=> "hello"
+ *     try do "hello" end   #=> "hello"
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_f_block_given_p_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_callinfo *ci = &mrb->c->ci[-1];
+  mrb_callinfo *cibase = mrb->c->cibase;
+  mrb_value *bp;
+  struct RProc *p;
+
+  if (ci <= cibase) {
+    /* toplevel does not have block */
+    return mrb_false_value();
+  }
+  p = ci->proc;
+  /* search method/class/module proc */
+  while (p) {
+    if (MRB_PROC_SCOPE_P(p)) break;
+    p = p->upper;
+  }
+  if (p == NULL) return mrb_false_value();
+  /* search ci corresponding to proc */
+  while (cibase < ci) {
+    if (ci->proc == p) break;
+    ci--;
+  }
+  if (ci == cibase) {
+    return mrb_false_value();
+  }
+  else if (ci->env) {
+    struct REnv *e = ci->env;
+    int bidx;
+
+    /* top-level does not have block slot (always false) */
+    if (e->stack == mrb->c->stbase)
+      return mrb_false_value();
+    /* use saved block arg position */
+    bidx = MRB_ENV_BIDX(e);
+    /* bidx may be useless (e.g. define_method) */
+    if (bidx >= MRB_ENV_STACK_LEN(e))
+      return mrb_false_value();
+    bp = &e->stack[bidx];
+  }
+  else {
+    bp = ci[1].stackent+1;
+    if (ci->argc >= 0) {
+      bp += ci->argc;
+    }
+    else {
+      bp++;
+    }
+  }
+  if (mrb_nil_p(*bp))
+    return mrb_false_value();
+  return mrb_true_value();
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.7  */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.class    -> class
+ *
+ *  Returns the class of <i>obj</i>. This method must always be
+ *  called with an explicit receiver, as <code>class</code> is also a
+ *  reserved word in Ruby.
+ *
+ *     1.class      #=> Fixnum
+ *     self.class   #=> Object
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_class_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  return mrb_obj_value(mrb_obj_class(mrb, self));
+}
+
+static struct RClass*
+mrb_singleton_class_clone(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  struct RClass *klass = mrb_basic_ptr(obj)->c;
+
+  if (klass->tt != MRB_TT_SCLASS)
+    return klass;
+  else {
+    /* copy singleton(unnamed) class */
+    struct RClass *clone = (struct RClass*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, klass->tt, mrb->class_class);
+
+    switch (mrb_type(obj)) {
+    case MRB_TT_CLASS:
+    case MRB_TT_SCLASS:
+      break;
+    default:
+      clone->c = mrb_singleton_class_clone(mrb, mrb_obj_value(klass));
+      break;
+    }
+    clone->super = klass->super;
+    if (klass->iv) {
+      mrb_iv_copy(mrb, mrb_obj_value(clone), mrb_obj_value(klass));
+      mrb_obj_iv_set(mrb, (struct RObject*)clone, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "__attached__"), obj);
+    }
+    if (klass->mt) {
+      clone->mt = kh_copy(mt, mrb, klass->mt);
+    }
+    else {
+      clone->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
+    }
+    clone->tt = MRB_TT_SCLASS;
+    return clone;
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+copy_class(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value dst, mrb_value src)
+{
+  struct RClass *dc = mrb_class_ptr(dst);
+  struct RClass *sc = mrb_class_ptr(src);
+  /* if the origin is not the same as the class, then the origin and
+     the current class need to be copied */
+  if (sc->flags & MRB_FLAG_IS_PREPENDED) {
+    struct RClass *c0 = sc->super;
+    struct RClass *c1 = dc;
+
+    /* copy prepended iclasses */
+    while (!(c0->flags & MRB_FLAG_IS_ORIGIN)) {
+      c1->super = mrb_class_ptr(mrb_obj_dup(mrb, mrb_obj_value(c0)));
+      c1 = c1->super;
+      c0 = c0->super;
+    }
+    c1->super = mrb_class_ptr(mrb_obj_dup(mrb, mrb_obj_value(c0)));
+    c1->super->flags |= MRB_FLAG_IS_ORIGIN;
+  }
+  if (sc->mt) {
+    dc->mt = kh_copy(mt, mrb, sc->mt);
+  }
+  else {
+    dc->mt = kh_init(mt, mrb);
+  }
+  dc->super = sc->super;
+  MRB_SET_INSTANCE_TT(dc, MRB_INSTANCE_TT(sc));
+}
+
+static void
+init_copy(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value dest, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  switch (mrb_type(obj)) {
+    case MRB_TT_CLASS:
+    case MRB_TT_MODULE:
+      copy_class(mrb, dest, obj);
+      /* fall through */
+    case MRB_TT_OBJECT:
+    case MRB_TT_SCLASS:
+    case MRB_TT_HASH:
+    case MRB_TT_DATA:
+    case MRB_TT_EXCEPTION:
+      mrb_iv_copy(mrb, dest, obj);
+      break;
+    case MRB_TT_ISTRUCT:
+      mrb_istruct_copy(dest, obj);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  mrb_funcall(mrb, dest, "initialize_copy", 1, obj);
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.8  */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.clone -> an_object
+ *
+ *  Produces a shallow copy of <i>obj</i>---the instance variables of
+ *  <i>obj</i> are copied, but not the objects they reference. Copies
+ *  the frozen state of <i>obj</i>. See also the discussion
+ *  under <code>Object#dup</code>.
+ *
+ *     class Klass
+ *        attr_accessor :str
+ *     end
+ *     s1 = Klass.new      #=> #<Klass:0x401b3a38>
+ *     s1.str = "Hello"    #=> "Hello"
+ *     s2 = s1.clone       #=> #<Klass:0x401b3998 @str="Hello">
+ *     s2.str[1,4] = "i"   #=> "i"
+ *     s1.inspect          #=> "#<Klass:0x401b3a38 @str=\"Hi\">"
+ *     s2.inspect          #=> "#<Klass:0x401b3998 @str=\"Hi\">"
+ *
+ *  This method may have class-specific behavior.  If so, that
+ *  behavior will be documented under the #+initialize_copy+ method of
+ *  the class.
+ *
+ *  Some Class(True False Nil Symbol Fixnum Float) Object  cannot clone.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value
+mrb_obj_clone(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  struct RObject *p;
+  mrb_value clone;
+
+  if (mrb_immediate_p(self)) {
+    mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't clone %S", self);
+  }
+  if (mrb_type(self) == MRB_TT_SCLASS) {
+    mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't clone singleton class");
+  }
+  p = (struct RObject*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, mrb_type(self), mrb_obj_class(mrb, self));
+  p->c = mrb_singleton_class_clone(mrb, self);
+  mrb_field_write_barrier(mrb, (struct RBasic*)p, (struct RBasic*)p->c);
+  clone = mrb_obj_value(p);
+  init_copy(mrb, clone, self);
+
+  return clone;
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.9  */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.dup -> an_object
+ *
+ *  Produces a shallow copy of <i>obj</i>---the instance variables of
+ *  <i>obj</i> are copied, but not the objects they reference.
+ *  <code>dup</code> copies the frozen state of <i>obj</i>. See also
+ *  the discussion under <code>Object#clone</code>. In general,
+ *  <code>clone</code> and <code>dup</code> may have different semantics
+ *  in descendant classes. While <code>clone</code> is used to duplicate
+ *  an object, including its internal state, <code>dup</code> typically
+ *  uses the class of the descendant object to create the new instance.
+ *
+ *  This method may have class-specific behavior.  If so, that
+ *  behavior will be documented under the #+initialize_copy+ method of
+ *  the class.
+ */
+
+MRB_API mrb_value
+mrb_obj_dup(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  struct RBasic *p;
+  mrb_value dup;
+
+  if (mrb_immediate_p(obj)) {
+    mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't dup %S", obj);
+  }
+  if (mrb_type(obj) == MRB_TT_SCLASS) {
+    mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "can't dup singleton class");
+  }
+  p = mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, mrb_type(obj), mrb_obj_class(mrb, obj));
+  dup = mrb_obj_value(p);
+  init_copy(mrb, dup, obj);
+
+  return dup;
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_extend(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_int argc, mrb_value *argv, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  mrb_int i;
+
+  if (argc == 0) {
+    mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "wrong number of arguments (at least 1)");
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+    mrb_check_type(mrb, argv[i], MRB_TT_MODULE);
+  }
+  while (argc--) {
+    mrb_funcall(mrb, argv[argc], "extend_object", 1, obj);
+    mrb_funcall(mrb, argv[argc], "extended", 1, obj);
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.13 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.extend(module, ...)    -> obj
+ *
+ *  Adds to _obj_ the instance methods from each module given as a
+ *  parameter.
+ *
+ *     module Mod
+ *       def hello
+ *         "Hello from Mod.\n"
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     class Klass
+ *       def hello
+ *         "Hello from Klass.\n"
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     k = Klass.new
+ *     k.hello         #=> "Hello from Klass.\n"
+ *     k.extend(Mod)   #=> #<Klass:0x401b3bc8>
+ *     k.hello         #=> "Hello from Mod.\n"
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_extend_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value *argv;
+  mrb_int argc;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "*", &argv, &argc);
+  return mrb_obj_extend(mrb, argc, argv, self);
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_freeze(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  struct RBasic *b;
+
+  switch (mrb_type(self)) {
+    case MRB_TT_FALSE:
+    case MRB_TT_TRUE:
+    case MRB_TT_FIXNUM:
+    case MRB_TT_SYMBOL:
+#ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
+    case MRB_TT_FLOAT:
+#endif
+      return self;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  b = mrb_basic_ptr(self);
+  if (!MRB_FROZEN_P(b)) {
+    MRB_SET_FROZEN_FLAG(b);
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_frozen(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  struct RBasic *b;
+
+  switch (mrb_type(self)) {
+    case MRB_TT_FALSE:
+    case MRB_TT_TRUE:
+    case MRB_TT_FIXNUM:
+    case MRB_TT_SYMBOL:
+#ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
+    case MRB_TT_FLOAT:
+#endif
+      return mrb_true_value();
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  b = mrb_basic_ptr(self);
+  if (!MRB_FROZEN_P(b)) {
+    return mrb_false_value();
+  }
+  return mrb_true_value();
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.15 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.hash    -> fixnum
+ *
+ *  Generates a <code>Fixnum</code> hash value for this object. This
+ *  function must have the property that <code>a.eql?(b)</code> implies
+ *  <code>a.hash == b.hash</code>. The hash value is used by class
+ *  <code>Hash</code>. Any hash value that exceeds the capacity of a
+ *  <code>Fixnum</code> will be truncated before being used.
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value
+mrb_obj_hash(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  return mrb_fixnum_value(mrb_obj_id(self));
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.16 */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_init_copy(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value orig;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "o", &orig);
+  if (mrb_obj_equal(mrb, self, orig)) return self;
+  if ((mrb_type(self) != mrb_type(orig)) || (mrb_obj_class(mrb, self) != mrb_obj_class(mrb, orig))) {
+      mrb_raise(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "initialize_copy should take same class object");
+  }
+  return self;
+}
+
+
+MRB_API mrb_bool
+mrb_obj_is_instance_of(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, struct RClass* c)
+{
+  if (mrb_obj_class(mrb, obj) == c) return TRUE;
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.19 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.instance_of?(class)    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>true</code> if <i>obj</i> is an instance of the given
+ *  class. See also <code>Object#kind_of?</code>.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+obj_is_instance_of(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value arg;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "C", &arg);
+
+  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_obj_is_instance_of(mrb, self, mrb_class_ptr(arg)));
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.20 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.instance_variable_defined?(symbol)    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>true</code> if the given instance variable is
+ *  defined in <i>obj</i>.
+ *
+ *     class Fred
+ *       def initialize(p1, p2)
+ *         @a, @b = p1, p2
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     fred = Fred.new('cat', 99)
+ *     fred.instance_variable_defined?(:@a)    #=> true
+ *     fred.instance_variable_defined?("@b")   #=> true
+ *     fred.instance_variable_defined?("@c")   #=> false
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_ivar_defined(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_sym sym;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &sym);
+  mrb_iv_check(mrb, sym);
+  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_iv_defined(mrb, self, sym));
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.21 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.instance_variable_get(symbol)    -> obj
+ *
+ *  Returns the value of the given instance variable, or nil if the
+ *  instance variable is not set. The <code>@</code> part of the
+ *  variable name should be included for regular instance
+ *  variables. Throws a <code>NameError</code> exception if the
+ *  supplied symbol is not valid as an instance variable name.
+ *
+ *     class Fred
+ *       def initialize(p1, p2)
+ *         @a, @b = p1, p2
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     fred = Fred.new('cat', 99)
+ *     fred.instance_variable_get(:@a)    #=> "cat"
+ *     fred.instance_variable_get("@b")   #=> 99
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_ivar_get(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_sym iv_name;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &iv_name);
+  mrb_iv_check(mrb, iv_name);
+  return mrb_iv_get(mrb, self, iv_name);
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.22 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.instance_variable_set(symbol, obj)    -> obj
+ *
+ *  Sets the instance variable names by <i>symbol</i> to
+ *  <i>object</i>, thereby frustrating the efforts of the class's
+ *  author to attempt to provide proper encapsulation. The variable
+ *  did not have to exist prior to this call.
+ *
+ *     class Fred
+ *       def initialize(p1, p2)
+ *         @a, @b = p1, p2
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     fred = Fred.new('cat', 99)
+ *     fred.instance_variable_set(:@a, 'dog')   #=> "dog"
+ *     fred.instance_variable_set(:@c, 'cat')   #=> "cat"
+ *     fred.inspect                             #=> "#<Fred:0x401b3da8 @a=\"dog\", @b=99, @c=\"cat\">"
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_ivar_set(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_sym iv_name;
+  mrb_value val;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "no", &iv_name, &val);
+  mrb_iv_check(mrb, iv_name);
+  mrb_iv_set(mrb, self, iv_name, val);
+  return val;
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.24 */
+/* 15.3.1.3.26 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.is_a?(class)       -> true or false
+ *     obj.kind_of?(class)    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns <code>true</code> if <i>class</i> is the class of
+ *  <i>obj</i>, or if <i>class</i> is one of the superclasses of
+ *  <i>obj</i> or modules included in <i>obj</i>.
+ *
+ *     module M;    end
+ *     class A
+ *       include M
+ *     end
+ *     class B < A; end
+ *     class C < B; end
+ *     b = B.new
+ *     b.instance_of? A   #=> false
+ *     b.instance_of? B   #=> true
+ *     b.instance_of? C   #=> false
+ *     b.instance_of? M   #=> false
+ *     b.kind_of? A       #=> true
+ *     b.kind_of? B       #=> true
+ *     b.kind_of? C       #=> false
+ *     b.kind_of? M       #=> true
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_is_kind_of_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value arg;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "C", &arg);
+
+  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_obj_is_kind_of(mrb, self, mrb_class_ptr(arg)));
+}
+
+KHASH_DECLARE(st, mrb_sym, char, FALSE)
+KHASH_DEFINE(st, mrb_sym, char, FALSE, kh_int_hash_func, kh_int_hash_equal)
+
+static void
+method_entry_loop(mrb_state *mrb, struct RClass* klass, khash_t(st)* set)
+{
+  khint_t i;
+
+  khash_t(mt) *h = klass->mt;
+  if (!h || kh_size(h) == 0) return;
+  for (i=0;i<kh_end(h);i++) {
+    if (kh_exist(h, i)) {
+      mrb_method_t m = kh_value(h, i);
+      if (MRB_METHOD_UNDEF_P(m)) continue;
+      kh_put(st, mrb, set, kh_key(h, i));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+mrb_value
+mrb_class_instance_method_list(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_bool recur, struct RClass* klass, int obj)
+{
+  khint_t i;
+  mrb_value ary;
+  mrb_bool prepended = FALSE;
+  struct RClass* oldklass;
+  khash_t(st)* set = kh_init(st, mrb);
+
+  if (!recur && (klass->flags & MRB_FLAG_IS_PREPENDED)) {
+    MRB_CLASS_ORIGIN(klass);
+    prepended = TRUE;
+  }
+
+  oldklass = 0;
+  while (klass && (klass != oldklass)) {
+    method_entry_loop(mrb, klass, set);
+    if ((klass->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS && !prepended) ||
+        (klass->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS)) {
+    }
+    else {
+      if (!recur) break;
+    }
+    oldklass = klass;
+    klass = klass->super;
+  }
+
+  ary = mrb_ary_new_capa(mrb, kh_size(set));
+  for (i=0;i<kh_end(set);i++) {
+    if (kh_exist(set, i)) {
+      mrb_ary_push(mrb, ary, mrb_symbol_value(kh_key(set, i)));
+    }
+  }
+  kh_destroy(st, mrb, set);
+
+  return ary;
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_singleton_methods(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_bool recur, mrb_value obj)
+{
+  khint_t i;
+  mrb_value ary;
+  struct RClass* klass;
+  khash_t(st)* set = kh_init(st, mrb);
+
+  klass = mrb_class(mrb, obj);
+
+  if (klass && (klass->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS)) {
+      method_entry_loop(mrb, klass, set);
+      klass = klass->super;
+  }
+  if (recur) {
+      while (klass && ((klass->tt == MRB_TT_SCLASS) || (klass->tt == MRB_TT_ICLASS))) {
+        method_entry_loop(mrb, klass, set);
+        klass = klass->super;
+      }
+  }
+
+  ary = mrb_ary_new(mrb);
+  for (i=0;i<kh_end(set);i++) {
+    if (kh_exist(set, i)) {
+      mrb_ary_push(mrb, ary, mrb_symbol_value(kh_key(set, i)));
+    }
+  }
+  kh_destroy(st, mrb, set);
+
+  return ary;
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_methods(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_bool recur, mrb_value obj, mrb_method_flag_t flag)
+{
+  return mrb_class_instance_method_list(mrb, recur, mrb_class(mrb, obj), 0);
+}
+/* 15.3.1.3.31 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.methods    -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns a list of the names of methods publicly accessible in
+ *  <i>obj</i>. This will include all the methods accessible in
+ *  <i>obj</i>'s ancestors.
+ *
+ *     class Klass
+ *       def kMethod()
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     k = Klass.new
+ *     k.methods[0..9]    #=> [:kMethod, :respond_to?, :nil?, :is_a?,
+ *                        #    :class, :instance_variable_set,
+ *                        #    :methods, :extend, :__send__, :instance_eval]
+ *     k.methods.length   #=> 42
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_methods_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_bool recur = TRUE;
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "|b", &recur);
+  return mrb_obj_methods(mrb, recur, self, (mrb_method_flag_t)0); /* everything but private */
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.32 */
+/*
+ * call_seq:
+ *   nil.nil?               -> true
+ *   <anything_else>.nil?   -> false
+ *
+ * Only the object <i>nil</i> responds <code>true</code> to <code>nil?</code>.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_false(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  return mrb_false_value();
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.36 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.private_methods(all=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of private methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
+ *  the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
+ *  in the receiver will be listed.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_private_methods(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_bool recur = TRUE;
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "|b", &recur);
+  return mrb_obj_methods(mrb, recur, self, NOEX_PRIVATE); /* private attribute not define */
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.37 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.protected_methods(all=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of protected methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
+ *  the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
+ *  in the receiver will be listed.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_protected_methods(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_bool recur = TRUE;
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "|b", &recur);
+  return mrb_obj_methods(mrb, recur, self, NOEX_PROTECTED); /* protected attribute not define */
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.38 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.public_methods(all=true)   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the list of public methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
+ *  the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
+ *  in the receiver will be listed.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_public_methods(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_bool recur = TRUE;
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "|b", &recur);
+  return mrb_obj_methods(mrb, recur, self, NOEX_PUBLIC); /* public attribute not define */
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.2.12  */
+/* 15.3.1.3.40 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     raise
+ *     raise(string)
+ *     raise(exception [, string])
+ *
+ *  With no arguments, raises a <code>RuntimeError</code>
+ *  With a single +String+ argument, raises a
+ *  +RuntimeError+ with the string as a message. Otherwise,
+ *  the first parameter should be the name of an +Exception+
+ *  class (or an object that returns an +Exception+ object when sent
+ *  an +exception+ message). The optional second parameter sets the
+ *  message associated with the exception, and the third parameter is an
+ *  array of callback information. Exceptions are caught by the
+ *  +rescue+ clause of <code>begin...end</code> blocks.
+ *
+ *     raise "Failed to create socket"
+ *     raise ArgumentError, "No parameters", caller
+ */
+MRB_API mrb_value
+mrb_f_raise(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value a[2], exc;
+  mrb_int argc;
+
+
+  argc = mrb_get_args(mrb, "|oo", &a[0], &a[1]);
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 0:
+    mrb_raise(mrb, E_RUNTIME_ERROR, "");
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    if (mrb_string_p(a[0])) {
+      a[1] = a[0];
+      argc = 2;
+      a[0] = mrb_obj_value(E_RUNTIME_ERROR);
+    }
+    /* fall through */
+  default:
+    exc = mrb_make_exception(mrb, argc, a);
+    mrb_exc_raise(mrb, exc);
+    break;
+  }
+  return mrb_nil_value();            /* not reached */
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_krn_class_defined(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value str;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "S", &str);
+  return mrb_bool_value(mrb_class_defined(mrb, RSTRING_PTR(str)));
+}
+
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.41 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.remove_instance_variable(symbol)    -> obj
+ *
+ *  Removes the named instance variable from <i>obj</i>, returning that
+ *  variable's value.
+ *
+ *     class Dummy
+ *       attr_reader :var
+ *       def initialize
+ *         @var = 99
+ *       end
+ *       def remove
+ *         remove_instance_variable(:@var)
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *     d = Dummy.new
+ *     d.var      #=> 99
+ *     d.remove   #=> 99
+ *     d.var      #=> nil
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_remove_instance_variable(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_sym sym;
+  mrb_value val;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n", &sym);
+  mrb_iv_check(mrb, sym);
+  val = mrb_iv_remove(mrb, self, sym);
+  if (mrb_undef_p(val)) {
+    mrb_name_error(mrb, sym, "instance variable %S not defined", mrb_sym2str(mrb, sym));
+  }
+  return val;
+}
+
+void
+mrb_method_missing(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym name, mrb_value self, mrb_value args)
+{
+  mrb_no_method_error(mrb, name, args, "undefined method '%S'", mrb_sym2str(mrb, name));
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.30 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.method_missing(symbol [, *args] )   -> result
+ *
+ *  Invoked by Ruby when <i>obj</i> is sent a message it cannot handle.
+ *  <i>symbol</i> is the symbol for the method called, and <i>args</i>
+ *  are any arguments that were passed to it. By default, the interpreter
+ *  raises an error when this method is called. However, it is possible
+ *  to override the method to provide more dynamic behavior.
+ *  If it is decided that a particular method should not be handled, then
+ *  <i>super</i> should be called, so that ancestors can pick up the
+ *  missing method.
+ *  The example below creates
+ *  a class <code>Roman</code>, which responds to methods with names
+ *  consisting of roman numerals, returning the corresponding integer
+ *  values.
+ *
+ *     class Roman
+ *       def romanToInt(str)
+ *         # ...
+ *       end
+ *       def method_missing(methId)
+ *         str = methId.id2name
+ *         romanToInt(str)
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     r = Roman.new
+ *     r.iv      #=> 4
+ *     r.xxiii   #=> 23
+ *     r.mm      #=> 2000
+ */
+#ifdef MRB_DEFAULT_METHOD_MISSING
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_missing(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value mod)
+{
+  mrb_sym name;
+  mrb_value *a;
+  mrb_int alen;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n*!", &name, &a, &alen);
+  mrb_method_missing(mrb, name, mod, mrb_ary_new_from_values(mrb, alen, a));
+  /* not reached */
+  return mrb_nil_value();
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline mrb_bool
+basic_obj_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj, mrb_sym id, int pub)
+{
+  return mrb_respond_to(mrb, obj, id);
+}
+/* 15.3.1.3.43 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.respond_to?(symbol, include_private=false) -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns +true+ if _obj_ responds to the given
+ *  method. Private methods are included in the search only if the
+ *  optional second parameter evaluates to +true+.
+ *
+ *  If the method is not implemented,
+ *  as Process.fork on Windows, File.lchmod on GNU/Linux, etc.,
+ *  false is returned.
+ *
+ *  If the method is not defined, <code>respond_to_missing?</code>
+ *  method is called and the result is returned.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+obj_respond_to(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value mid;
+  mrb_sym id, rtm_id;
+  mrb_bool priv = FALSE, respond_to_p = TRUE;
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "o|b", &mid, &priv);
+
+  if (mrb_symbol_p(mid)) {
+    id = mrb_symbol(mid);
+  }
+  else {
+    mrb_value tmp;
+    if (mrb_string_p(mid)) {
+      tmp = mrb_check_intern_str(mrb, mid);
+    }
+    else {
+      tmp = mrb_check_string_type(mrb, mid);
+      if (mrb_nil_p(tmp)) {
+        tmp = mrb_inspect(mrb, mid);
+        mrb_raisef(mrb, E_TYPE_ERROR, "%S is not a symbol", tmp);
+      }
+      tmp = mrb_check_intern_str(mrb, tmp);
+    }
+    if (mrb_nil_p(tmp)) {
+      respond_to_p = FALSE;
+    }
+    else {
+      id = mrb_symbol(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (respond_to_p) {
+    respond_to_p = basic_obj_respond_to(mrb, self, id, !priv);
+  }
+
+  if (!respond_to_p) {
+    rtm_id = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "respond_to_missing?");
+    if (basic_obj_respond_to(mrb, self, rtm_id, !priv)) {
+      mrb_value args[2], v;
+      args[0] = mid;
+      args[1] = mrb_bool_value(priv);
+      v = mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, self, rtm_id, 2, args);
+      return mrb_bool_value(mrb_bool(v));
+    }
+  }
+  return mrb_bool_value(respond_to_p);
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.3.45 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     obj.singleton_methods(all=true)    -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns an array of the names of singleton methods for <i>obj</i>.
+ *  If the optional <i>all</i> parameter is true, the list will include
+ *  methods in modules included in <i>obj</i>.
+ *  Only public and protected singleton methods are returned.
+ *
+ *     module Other
+ *       def three() end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     class Single
+ *       def Single.four() end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     a = Single.new
+ *
+ *     def a.one()
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     class << a
+ *       include Other
+ *       def two()
+ *       end
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     Single.singleton_methods    #=> [:four]
+ *     a.singleton_methods(false)  #=> [:two, :one]
+ *     a.singleton_methods         #=> [:two, :one, :three]
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_singleton_methods_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_bool recur = TRUE;
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "|b", &recur);
+  return mrb_obj_singleton_methods(mrb, recur, self);
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mod_define_singleton_method(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  struct RProc *p;
+  mrb_method_t m;
+  mrb_sym mid;
+  mrb_value blk = mrb_nil_value();
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "n&", &mid, &blk);
+  if (mrb_nil_p(blk)) {
+    mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "no block given");
+  }
+  p = (struct RProc*)mrb_obj_alloc(mrb, MRB_TT_PROC, mrb->proc_class);
+  mrb_proc_copy(p, mrb_proc_ptr(blk));
+  p->flags |= MRB_PROC_STRICT;
+  MRB_METHOD_FROM_PROC(m, p);
+  mrb_define_method_raw(mrb, mrb_class_ptr(mrb_singleton_class(mrb, self)), mid, m);
+  return mrb_symbol_value(mid);
+}
+
+static mrb_value
+mrb_obj_ceqq(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  mrb_value v;
+  mrb_int i, len;
+  mrb_sym eqq = mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "===");
+  mrb_value ary = mrb_ary_splat(mrb, self);
+
+  mrb_get_args(mrb, "o", &v);
+  len = RARRAY_LEN(ary);
+  for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
+    mrb_value c = mrb_funcall_argv(mrb, mrb_ary_entry(ary, i), eqq, 1, &v);
+    if (mrb_test(c)) return mrb_true_value();
+  }
+  return mrb_false_value();
+}
+
+/* 15.3.1.2.7 */
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     local_variables   -> array
+ *
+ *  Returns the names of local variables in the current scope.
+ *
+ *  [mruby limitation]
+ *  If variable symbol information was stripped out from
+ *  compiled binary files using `mruby-strip -l`, this
+ *  method always returns an empty array.
+ */
+static mrb_value
+mrb_local_variables(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
+{
+  struct RProc *proc;
+  mrb_irep *irep;
+  mrb_value vars;
+  size_t i;
+
+  proc = mrb->c->ci[-1].proc;
+
+  if (MRB_PROC_CFUNC_P(proc)) {
+    return mrb_ary_new(mrb);
+  }
+  vars = mrb_hash_new(mrb);
+  while (proc) {
+    if (MRB_PROC_CFUNC_P(proc)) break;
+    irep = proc->body.irep;
+    if (!irep->lv) break;
+    for (i = 0; i + 1 < irep->nlocals; ++i) {
+      if (irep->lv[i].name) {
+        mrb_hash_set(mrb, vars, mrb_symbol_value(irep->lv[i].name), mrb_true_value());
+      }
+    }
+    if (!MRB_PROC_ENV_P(proc)) break;
+    proc = proc->upper;
+    //if (MRB_PROC_SCOPE_P(proc)) break;
+    if (!proc->c) break;
+  }
+
+  return mrb_hash_keys(mrb, vars);
+}
+
+mrb_value mrb_obj_equal_m(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value);
+void
+mrb_init_kernel(mrb_state *mrb)
+{
+  struct RClass *krn;
+
+  mrb->kernel_module = krn = mrb_define_module(mrb, "Kernel");                                                    /* 15.3.1 */
+  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, krn, "block_given?",         mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.2.2  */
+  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, krn, "global_variables",     mrb_f_global_variables,          MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.2.4  */
+  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, krn, "iterator?",            mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.2.5  */
+  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, krn, "local_variables",      mrb_local_variables,             MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.2.7  */
+;     /* 15.3.1.2.11 */
+  mrb_define_class_method(mrb, krn, "raise",                mrb_f_raise,                     MRB_ARGS_OPT(2));    /* 15.3.1.2.12 */
+
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "singleton_class",            mrb_singleton_class,             MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "===",                        mrb_equal_m,                     MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.2  */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "block_given?",               mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.6  */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "class",                      mrb_obj_class_m,                 MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.7  */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "clone",                      mrb_obj_clone,                   MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.8  */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "dup",                        mrb_obj_dup,                     MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.9  */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "eql?",                       mrb_obj_equal_m,                 MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.10 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "equal?",                     mrb_obj_equal_m,                 MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.11 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "extend",                     mrb_obj_extend_m,                MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.13 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "freeze",                     mrb_obj_freeze,                  MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "frozen?",                    mrb_obj_frozen,                  MRB_ARGS_NONE());
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "global_variables",           mrb_f_global_variables,          MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.14 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "hash",                       mrb_obj_hash,                    MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.15 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "initialize_copy",            mrb_obj_init_copy,               MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.16 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "inspect",                    mrb_obj_inspect,                 MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.17 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "instance_of?",               obj_is_instance_of,              MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.19 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "instance_variable_defined?", mrb_obj_ivar_defined,            MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.20 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "instance_variable_get",      mrb_obj_ivar_get,                MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.21 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "instance_variable_set",      mrb_obj_ivar_set,                MRB_ARGS_REQ(2));    /* 15.3.1.3.22 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "instance_variables",         mrb_obj_instance_variables,      MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.23 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "is_a?",                      mrb_obj_is_kind_of_m,            MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.24 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "iterator?",                  mrb_f_block_given_p_m,           MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.25 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "kind_of?",                   mrb_obj_is_kind_of_m,            MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.26 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "local_variables",            mrb_local_variables,             MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.28 */
+#ifdef MRB_DEFAULT_METHOD_MISSING
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "method_missing",             mrb_obj_missing,                 MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.30 */
+#endif
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "methods",                    mrb_obj_methods_m,               MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.31 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "nil?",                       mrb_false,                       MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.32 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "object_id",                  mrb_obj_id_m,                    MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.33 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "private_methods",            mrb_obj_private_methods,         MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.36 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "protected_methods",          mrb_obj_protected_methods,       MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.37 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "public_methods",             mrb_obj_public_methods,          MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.38 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "raise",                      mrb_f_raise,                     MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.40 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "remove_instance_variable",   mrb_obj_remove_instance_variable,MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.41 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "respond_to?",                obj_respond_to,                  MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.43 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "send",                       mrb_f_send,                      MRB_ARGS_ANY());     /* 15.3.1.3.44 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "singleton_methods",          mrb_obj_singleton_methods_m,     MRB_ARGS_OPT(1));    /* 15.3.1.3.45 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "define_singleton_method",    mod_define_singleton_method,     MRB_ARGS_ANY());
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "to_s",                       mrb_any_to_s,                    MRB_ARGS_NONE());    /* 15.3.1.3.46 */
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "__case_eqq",                 mrb_obj_ceqq,                    MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));    /* internal */
+
+  mrb_define_method(mrb, krn, "class_defined?",             mrb_krn_class_defined,           MRB_ARGS_REQ(1));
+
+  mrb_include_module(mrb, mrb->object_class, mrb->kernel_module);
+  mrb_alias_method(mrb, mrb->module_class, mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "dup"), mrb_intern_lit(mrb, "clone"));
+}