vllm-cpu 0.9.2.post2__cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.whl

vllm/attention/backends/flashinfer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1107 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+import dataclasses
+from collections import defaultdict
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Type
+
+from vllm.multimodal import MultiModalPlaceholderMap
+
+try:
+    from flashinfer import BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper
+    from flashinfer.decode import CUDAGraphBatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper
+    from flashinfer.prefill import BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper
+
+    from vllm.vllm_flash_attn import flash_attn_varlen_func
+    FLASHINFER_WORKSPACE_BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 1024 * 1024
+except ImportError:
+    # Avoid turning these types into variables during type checking
+    if not TYPE_CHECKING:
+        BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper = None
+        CUDAGraphBatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper = None
+        BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper = None
+    FLASHINFER_WORKSPACE_BUFFER_SIZE = 0
+
+import torch
+
+import vllm.envs as envs
+from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import (AttentionBackend, AttentionImpl,
+                                              AttentionLayer,
+                                              AttentionMetadata,
+                                              AttentionMetadataBuilder,
+                                              AttentionState, AttentionType)
+from vllm.attention.backends.utils import (PAD_SLOT_ID, compute_slot_mapping,
+                                           compute_slot_mapping_start_idx,
+                                           is_block_tables_empty)
+from vllm.attention.layer import Attention
+from vllm.attention.ops.paged_attn import PagedAttention
+from vllm.config import VllmConfig, get_layers_from_vllm_config
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.utils import (async_tensor_h2d, get_kv_cache_torch_dtype,
+                        make_tensor_with_pad)
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from vllm.worker.model_runner import (ModelInputForGPUBuilder,
+                                          ModelInputForGPUWithSamplingMetadata)
+
+FLASHINFER_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT: str = envs.VLLM_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT or "NHD"
+
+
+class FlashInferBackend(AttentionBackend):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_name() -> str:
+        return "FLASHINFER"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_impl_cls() -> Type["FlashInferImpl"]:
+        return FlashInferImpl
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_metadata_cls() -> Type["AttentionMetadata"]:
+        return FlashInferMetadata
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_builder_cls() -> Type["FlashInferMetadataBuilder"]:
+        return FlashInferMetadataBuilder
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_state_cls() -> Type["FlashInferState"]:
+        return FlashInferState
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_kv_cache_shape(
+        num_blocks: int,
+        block_size: int,
+        num_kv_heads: int,
+        head_size: int,
+    ) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        return (num_blocks, 2, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_kv_cache_stride_order() -> Tuple[int, ...]:
+        cache_layout = FLASHINFER_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT
+        assert (cache_layout in ("NHD", "HND"))
+        stride_order = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4) if cache_layout == "NHD" else (0, 1, 3,
+                                                                      2, 4)
+        return stride_order
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def swap_blocks(
+        src_kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
+        dst_kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
+        src_to_dst: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> None:
+        PagedAttention.swap_blocks(src_kv_cache, dst_kv_cache, src_to_dst)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def copy_blocks(
+        kv_caches: List[torch.Tensor],
+        src_to_dists: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> None:
+        PagedAttention.copy_blocks(kv_caches, src_to_dists)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_supported_head_sizes() -> List[int]:
+        return [64, 128, 256]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_fp8_dtype_for_flashinfer(kv_cache_dtype: str) -> torch.dtype:
+        if kv_cache_dtype in ("fp8", "fp8_e4m3"):
+            return torch.float8_e4m3fn
+        elif kv_cache_dtype == "fp8_e5m2":
+            return torch.float8_e5m2
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unrecognized FP8 dtype: {kv_cache_dtype}")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class PerLayerParameters:
+    """
+    Currently, FlashInfer backend only support models in which all layers share
+    the same values for the following hyperparameters.
+    """
+
+    window_left: int
+    logits_soft_cap: Optional[float]
+    sm_scale: float
+
+
+def get_per_layer_parameters(
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig) -> Dict[str, PerLayerParameters]:
+    """
+    Scan all attention layers and determine some hyperparameters
+    to use during `plan`.
+    """
+
+    layers = get_layers_from_vllm_config(vllm_config, Attention)
+    per_layer_params: Dict[str, PerLayerParameters] = {}
+
+    for key, layer in layers.items():
+        impl = layer.impl
+        assert isinstance(impl, FlashInferImpl)
+
+        # Infer hyperparameters from the attention layer
+        window_size = impl.sliding_window
+        window_left = window_size[0] if window_size is not None else -1
+        logits_soft_cap = impl.logits_soft_cap
+        sm_scale = impl.scale
+
+        per_layer_params[key] = PerLayerParameters(window_left,
+                                                   logits_soft_cap, sm_scale)
+
+    return per_layer_params
+
+
+def infer_global_hyperparameters(
+        per_layer_params: Dict[str, PerLayerParameters]) -> PerLayerParameters:
+    """
+    Currently, FlashInfer backend only support models in which all layers share
+    the same values for the following hyperparameters:
+    - `window_left`
+    - `logits_soft_cap`
+    - `sm_scale`
+
+    So this function asserts that all layers share the same values for these
+    hyperparameters and returns the global values.
+    """
+
+    assert len(per_layer_params) > 0, "No attention layers found in the model."
+
+    param_sets = list(per_layer_params.values())
+    global_params = param_sets[0]
+    for params in param_sets:
+        assert params == global_params, (
+            "FlashInfer backend currently only supports models in which all "
+            "layers share the same values for the following hyperparameters: "
+            "`window_left`, `logits_soft_cap`, `sm_scale`.")
+
+    return global_params
+
+
+class FlashInferState(AttentionState):
+
+    def __init__(self, runner):
+        self.runner = runner
+        self._is_graph_capturing = False
+        self._workspace_buffer = None
+        self._decode_wrapper = None
+        self._prefill_wrapper = None
+
+        # Global hyperparameters shared by all attention layers
+        self.global_hyperparameters: Optional[PerLayerParameters] = None
+
+        self.vllm_config = self.runner.vllm_config
+        self._kv_cache_layout = None
+
+    def _get_workspace_buffer(self):
+        if self._workspace_buffer is None:
+            self._workspace_buffer = torch.empty(
+                FLASHINFER_WORKSPACE_BUFFER_SIZE,
+                dtype=torch.uint8,
+                device=self.runner.device)
+        return self._workspace_buffer
+
+    def get_kv_cache_layout(self):
+        if self._kv_cache_layout is None:
+            self._kv_cache_layout = FLASHINFER_KV_CACHE_LAYOUT
+        return self._kv_cache_layout
+
+    def _get_prefill_wrapper(self):
+        if self._prefill_wrapper is None:
+            self._prefill_wrapper = BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
+                self._get_workspace_buffer(), self.get_kv_cache_layout())
+        return self._prefill_wrapper
+
+    def _get_decode_wrapper(self):
+        if self._decode_wrapper is None:
+            num_qo_heads = (self.runner.model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
+                self.runner.parallel_config))
+            num_kv_heads = self.runner.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(
+                self.runner.parallel_config)
+            use_tensor_cores = envs.VLLM_FLASHINFER_FORCE_TENSOR_CORES or (
+                num_qo_heads // num_kv_heads > 4)
+            self._decode_wrapper = BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
+                self._get_workspace_buffer(),
+                self.get_kv_cache_layout(),
+                use_tensor_cores=use_tensor_cores)
+        return self._decode_wrapper
+
+    @contextmanager
+    def graph_capture(self, max_batch_size: int):
+        self._is_graph_capturing = True
+        self._graph_decode_wrapper = None
+        self._graph_slot_mapping = torch.full((max_batch_size, ),
+                                              PAD_SLOT_ID,
+                                              dtype=torch.long,
+                                              device=self.runner.device)
+        self._graph_seq_lens = torch.ones(max_batch_size,
+                                          dtype=torch.int32,
+                                          device=self.runner.device)
+        self._graph_block_tables = torch.from_numpy(
+            self.runner.graph_block_tables).to(device=self.runner.device)
+        self._graph_decode_workspace_buffer = self._get_workspace_buffer()
+        self._graph_indices_buffer = torch.empty(
+            max_batch_size * self.runner.cache_config.num_gpu_blocks,
+            dtype=torch.int32,
+            device=self.runner.device)
+        self._graph_indptr_buffer = torch.empty(max_batch_size + 1,
+                                                dtype=torch.int32,
+                                                device=self.runner.device)
+        self._graph_last_page_len_buffer = torch.empty(
+            max_batch_size, dtype=torch.int32, device=self.runner.device)
+        yield
+        self._is_graph_capturing = False
+        del self._graph_slot_mapping
+        del self._graph_seq_lens
+        del self._graph_block_tables
+        del self._graph_decode_workspace_buffer
+        del self._graph_indices_buffer
+        del self._graph_indptr_buffer
+        del self._graph_last_page_len_buffer
+        del self._graph_decode_wrapper
+
+    def graph_clone(self, batch_size: int):
+        assert self._is_graph_capturing
+        state = self.__class__(self.runner)
+        state._workspace_buffer = self._graph_decode_workspace_buffer
+        state._decode_wrapper = self._graph_decode_wrapper
+        state._prefill_wrapper = self._get_prefill_wrapper()
+        return state
+
+    def graph_capture_get_metadata_for_batch(
+            self, batch_size: int, is_encoder_decoder_model: bool = False):
+        assert self._is_graph_capturing
+        _indptr_buffer = self._graph_indptr_buffer[:batch_size + 1]
+        _last_page_len_buffer = self._graph_last_page_len_buffer[:batch_size]
+
+        num_qo_heads = (self.runner.model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
+            self.runner.parallel_config))
+        num_kv_heads = self.runner.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(
+            self.runner.parallel_config)
+        use_tensor_cores = envs.VLLM_FLASHINFER_FORCE_TENSOR_CORES or (
+            num_qo_heads // num_kv_heads > 4)
+        self._graph_decode_wrapper = \
+            CUDAGraphBatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper(
+            self._graph_decode_workspace_buffer, _indptr_buffer,
+            self._graph_indices_buffer, _last_page_len_buffer,
+            self.get_kv_cache_layout(),
+            use_tensor_cores)
+        if self.runner.kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
+            kv_cache_dtype = FlashInferBackend.get_fp8_dtype_for_flashinfer(
+                self.runner.kv_cache_dtype)
+        else:
+            kv_cache_dtype = get_kv_cache_torch_dtype(
+                self.runner.kv_cache_dtype, self.runner.model_config.dtype)
+
+        paged_kv_indptr_tensor_host = torch.arange(0,
+                                                   batch_size + 1,
+                                                   dtype=torch.int32)
+        paged_kv_indices_tensor_host = torch.arange(0,
+                                                    batch_size,
+                                                    dtype=torch.int32)
+        paged_kv_last_page_len_tensor_host = torch.full((batch_size, ),
+                                                        self.runner.block_size,
+                                                        dtype=torch.int32)
+        query_start_loc_host = torch.arange(0,
+                                            batch_size + 1,
+                                            dtype=torch.int32)
+
+        global_params = infer_global_hyperparameters(
+            get_per_layer_parameters(self.vllm_config))
+
+        attn_metadata = self.runner.attn_backend.make_metadata(
+            num_prefills=0,
+            slot_mapping=self._graph_slot_mapping[:batch_size],
+            multi_modal_placeholder_index_maps=None,
+            enable_kv_scales_calculation=False,
+            num_prefill_tokens=0,
+            num_decode_tokens=batch_size,
+            max_prefill_seq_len=0,
+            block_tables=self._graph_block_tables,
+            paged_kv_indptr=paged_kv_indptr_tensor_host,
+            paged_kv_indices=paged_kv_indices_tensor_host,
+            paged_kv_last_page_len=paged_kv_last_page_len_tensor_host,
+            num_qo_heads=num_qo_heads,
+            num_kv_heads=num_kv_heads,
+            head_dim=self.runner.model_config.get_head_size(),
+            page_size=self.runner.block_size,
+            seq_start_loc=None,
+            query_start_loc=query_start_loc_host,
+            device=self.runner.device,
+            data_type=kv_cache_dtype,
+            q_data_type=self.runner.model_config.dtype,
+            use_cuda_graph=True,
+            decode_wrapper=self._graph_decode_wrapper,
+            prefill_wrapper=None,
+            **dataclasses.asdict(global_params),
+        )
+        attn_metadata.begin_forward()
+        return attn_metadata
+
+    def get_graph_input_buffers(self,
+                                attn_metadata,
+                                is_encoder_decoder_model: bool = False):
+        return {
+            "slot_mapping": attn_metadata.slot_mapping,
+        }
+
+    def prepare_graph_input_buffers(self,
+                                    input_buffers,
+                                    attn_metadata,
+                                    is_encoder_decoder_model: bool = False):
+        return
+
+    def begin_forward(self, model_input):
+        assert not self._is_graph_capturing
+        state = self
+        use_cuda_graph = model_input.attn_metadata.use_cuda_graph
+        is_decode = model_input.attn_metadata.num_prefills == 0
+        # In case of multistep chunked-prefill, there might be prefill requests
+        # scheduled while CUDA graph mode is enabled. We don't run graph in that
+        # case.
+        if use_cuda_graph and is_decode:
+            if model_input.inputs_embeds is None:
+                batch_size = model_input.input_tokens.shape[0]
+                state = (
+                    self.runner.graph_runners[model_input.virtual_engine][(
+                        batch_size, False)].attn_state)
+            else:
+                batch_size = model_input.inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+                state = (
+                    self.runner.graph_runners[model_input.virtual_engine][(
+                        batch_size, True)].attn_state)
+
+        model_input.attn_metadata.prefill_wrapper = state._get_prefill_wrapper(
+        )
+        model_input.attn_metadata.decode_wrapper = state._get_decode_wrapper()
+        model_input.attn_metadata.begin_forward()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FlashInferMetadata(AttentionMetadata):
+    # Maximum sequence length among prefill batch. 0 if there are decoding
+    # requests only.
+    max_prefill_seq_len: int
+    # Number of query tokens for each request in the batch.
+    # Currently, we require that all requests have the same number of query
+    # tokens during the decoding phase. When speculavie decoding is enabled,
+    # decode_query_len might be greater than 1. In all other cases, it is 1.
+    decode_query_len: Optional[int] = 1
+
+    use_cuda_graph: bool = True
+
+    prefill_wrapper: Optional[BatchPrefillWithPagedKVCacheWrapper] = None
+    decode_wrapper: Optional[BatchDecodeWithPagedKVCacheWrapper] = None
+
+    # Metadata for the prefill stage
+    seq_start_loc: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    query_start_loc: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    block_tables: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+
+    # used for GPU in-place advance_step
+    seq_lens_tensor: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    block_table_bound: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+
+    # An example for paged_kv_indices, paged_kv_indptr:
+    # request 1, page indices [0, 5, 8]
+    # request 2, page indices [1, 6, 7]
+    # request 3, page indices [3, 4]
+    # paged_kv_indices is a concatenation of page indices of all requests:
+    # [0, 5, 8, 1, 6, 7, 3, 4]
+    # paged_kv_indptr is used to index into paged_kv_indices:
+    # [0, 3, 6, 8]
+    # The indptr of the paged kv cache, shape: [batch_size + 1]
+    paged_kv_indptr: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    # The page indices of the paged kv cache
+    paged_kv_indices: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    # The number of entries in the last page of each request in
+    # the paged kv cache, shape: [batch_size]
+    paged_kv_last_page_len: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    # The number of query/output heads
+    num_qo_heads: Optional[int] = None
+    # The number of key/value heads
+    num_kv_heads: Optional[int] = None
+    # The dimension of the attention heads
+    head_dim: Optional[int] = None
+    # Block size of vllm
+    page_size: Optional[int] = None
+    # The data type of the paged kv cache
+    data_type: torch.dtype = None
+    # The data type of the query
+    q_data_type: torch.dtype = None
+    # FlashInfer 0.2 encourages passing host tensors
+    device: torch.device = torch.device("cpu")
+    is_profile_run: bool = False
+
+    # The FlashInfer backend currently supports only models in which all layers
+    # share the same following hyperparameters:
+
+    # The left (inclusive) window size for the attention window, when
+    # set to `-1`, the window size will be set to the full length of
+    # the sequence. Defaults to `-1`.
+    window_left: int = -1
+    # The attention logits soft capping value (used in Gemini, Grok and
+    # Gemma-2, etc.), if not provided, will be set to `0`. If greater
+    # than 0, the logits will be capped according to formula:
+    # $$\texttt{logits\_soft\_cap} \times
+    # \mathrm{tanh}(x / \texttt{logits\_soft\_cap})$$,
+    # where $x$ is the input logits.
+    logits_soft_cap: Optional[float] = None
+    # The scale used in softmax, if not provided, will be set to
+    # `1.0 / sqrt(head_dim)`.
+    sm_scale: Optional[float] = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        # Refer to
+        # https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer/blob/3d55c71a62052c590c130897d3a3db49b14fcc34/include/flashinfer/utils.cuh#L157
+        supported_head_sizes = FlashInferBackend.get_supported_head_sizes()
+        if self.head_dim is not None and self.head_dim \
+                not in supported_head_sizes:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Only {supported_head_sizes} are supported for head_dim,",
+                f" received {self.head_dim}.")
+
+    def begin_forward(self):
+        if self.num_prefill_tokens > 0:
+            if self.paged_kv_indices is None:
+                return
+
+            assert self.prefill_wrapper is not None
+            assert self.query_start_loc is not None
+            assert self.paged_kv_indices is not None
+            assert self.paged_kv_indptr is not None
+            assert self.paged_kv_last_page_len is not None
+            assert self.block_table_bound is not None
+            assert self.seq_lens_tensor is not None
+            self.query_start_loc = self.query_start_loc[:self.num_prefills + 1]
+            batch_size = self.query_start_loc.shape[0] - 1
+            assert batch_size >= 0
+            # We will use flash attention for profiling to
+            # determine the number of blocks. Therefore,
+            # we don't need to prepare the input for flashinfer for profile run.
+            if not self.is_profile_run:
+                self.paged_kv_indptr = self.paged_kv_indptr.to(self.device)
+                self.paged_kv_last_page_len = self.paged_kv_last_page_len.to(
+                    self.device)
+                self.block_table_bound = self.block_table_bound.to(self.device)
+                self.seq_lens_tensor = self.seq_lens_tensor.to(self.device)
+                self.paged_kv_indices = self.paged_kv_indices.to(self.device)
+                self.prefill_wrapper.plan(
+                    self.query_start_loc,
+                    self.paged_kv_indptr[:self.num_prefills + 1],
+                    self.paged_kv_indices,
+                    self.paged_kv_last_page_len[:self.num_prefills],
+                    self.num_qo_heads,
+                    self.num_kv_heads,
+                    self.head_dim,
+                    self.page_size,
+                    causal=True,
+                    sm_scale=self.sm_scale,
+                    window_left=self.window_left,
+                    logits_soft_cap=self.logits_soft_cap,
+                    q_data_type=self.q_data_type,
+                    kv_data_type=self.data_type)
+        if self.num_decode_tokens > 0:
+            assert self.paged_kv_indices is not None
+            assert self.paged_kv_indptr is not None
+            assert self.paged_kv_last_page_len is not None
+            self.paged_kv_indices = self.paged_kv_indices.to(self.device)
+            self.paged_kv_indptr = self.paged_kv_indptr.to(self.device)
+            self.paged_kv_last_page_len = self.paged_kv_last_page_len.to(
+                self.device)
+            # handle model warmup path
+            if self.block_table_bound is not None:
+                self.block_table_bound = self.block_table_bound.to(self.device)
+            if self.seq_lens_tensor is not None:
+                self.seq_lens_tensor = self.seq_lens_tensor.to(self.device)
+
+            assert self.decode_wrapper is not None
+            self.decode_wrapper.plan(
+                self.paged_kv_indptr[self.num_prefills:],
+                self.paged_kv_indices,
+                self.paged_kv_last_page_len[self.num_prefills:],
+                self.num_qo_heads,
+                self.num_kv_heads,
+                self.head_dim,
+                self.page_size,
+                # Disable flashinfer's pos encoding and use vllm's rope.
+                pos_encoding_mode="NONE",
+                window_left=self.window_left,
+                logits_soft_cap=self.logits_soft_cap,
+                sm_scale=self.sm_scale,
+                # kv-cache data type.
+                kv_data_type=self.data_type,
+                # query data type.
+                q_data_type=self.q_data_type)
+
+    def asdict_zerocopy(self,
+                        skip_fields: Optional[Set[str]] = None
+                        ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        if skip_fields is None:
+            skip_fields = set()
+        # We need to skip the prefill/decode_wrapper field since it cannot be
+        # broadcasted with nccl when TP is enabled.
+        skip_fields.add('prefill_wrapper')
+        skip_fields.add('decode_wrapper')
+        return super().asdict_zerocopy(skip_fields)
+
+    @property
+    def prefill_metadata(self) -> Optional["FlashInferMetadata"]:
+        if self.num_prefills == 0:
+            return None
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def decode_metadata(self) -> Optional["FlashInferMetadata"]:
+        if self.num_decode_tokens == 0:
+            return None
+        return self
+
+    def advance_step(self,
+                     model_input: "ModelInputForGPUWithSamplingMetadata",
+                     sampled_token_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+                     block_size: int,
+                     num_seqs: int,
+                     num_queries: int,
+                     turn_prefills_into_decodes: bool = False):
+        """
+        Update metadata in-place to advance one decode step.
+        """
+
+        if turn_prefills_into_decodes:
+            # When Multi-Step is enabled with Chunked-Prefill, prefills and
+            # decodes are scheduled together. In the first step, all the
+            # prefills turn into decodes. This update reflects that
+            # conversion.
+            assert self.num_decode_tokens + self.num_prefills == num_seqs
+            # Flashinfer doesn't support speculative decoding + chunked-prefill
+            # + multi-step scheduling yet.
+            assert self.decode_query_len == 1
+            self.num_decode_tokens += self.num_prefills
+            self.num_prefills = 0
+            self.num_prefill_tokens = 0
+            self.max_prefill_seq_len = 0
+            self.max_query_len = 1
+
+            self.slot_mapping = self.slot_mapping[:num_seqs]
+        else:
+            assert self.seq_lens_tensor is not None
+
+        assert num_seqs > 0
+        assert num_queries > 0
+        assert model_input.attn_metadata is not None
+        assert sampled_token_ids is not None
+
+        # When using cudagraph, the num_seqs is padded to the next captured
+        # batch sized, but num_queries tracks the actual number of requests in
+        # the batch. For --enforce-eager mode, num_seqs == num_queries
+        if num_seqs != num_queries:
+            assert num_seqs > num_queries
+            assert self.use_cuda_graph
+
+        model_input.input_tokens[:num_queries] = sampled_token_ids.flatten()
+
+        # Update GPU tensors
+        ops.advance_step_flashinfer(
+            num_seqs=num_seqs,
+            num_queries=num_queries,
+            block_size=block_size,
+            input_tokens=model_input.input_tokens,
+            sampled_token_ids=model_input.input_tokens,
+            input_positions=model_input.input_positions,
+            seq_lens=self.seq_lens_tensor,
+            slot_mapping=self.slot_mapping,
+            block_tables=self.block_tables,
+            paged_kv_indices=self.paged_kv_indices,
+            paged_kv_indptr=self.paged_kv_indptr,
+            paged_kv_last_page_len=self.paged_kv_last_page_len,
+            block_table_bound=self.block_table_bound)
+
+
+class FlashInferMetadataBuilder(AttentionMetadataBuilder[FlashInferMetadata]):
+
+    def __init__(self, input_builder: "ModelInputForGPUBuilder"):
+
+        self.input_builder = input_builder
+        self.runner = input_builder.runner
+
+        self.sliding_window = input_builder.sliding_window
+        self.block_size = input_builder.block_size
+
+        # Global hyperparameters shared by all attention layers
+        self.global_hyperparameters: Optional[PerLayerParameters] = None
+
+        self.vllm_config = self.runner.vllm_config
+
+    def prepare(self):
+        self.slot_mapping: List[int] = []
+        self.prefill_seq_lens: List[int] = []
+        self.context_lens: List[int] = []
+        self.block_tables: List[List[int]] = []
+        self.curr_seq_lens: List[int] = []
+        self.multimodal_placeholder_maps: Dict[
+            str,
+            MultiModalPlaceholderMap] = defaultdict(MultiModalPlaceholderMap)
+        self.num_prefills = 0
+        self.num_prefill_tokens = 0
+        self.num_decode_tokens = 0
+
+        # Please follow https://docs.flashinfer.ai/tutorials/kv_layout.html#page-layout
+        # for the precise definition of the following fields.
+        # An example:
+        # request 1, page indices [0, 5, 8]
+        # request 2, page indices [1, 6, 7]
+        # request 3, page indices [3, 4]
+        # paged_kv_indices is a concatenation of page indices of all requests:
+        # [0, 5, 8, 1, 6, 7, 3, 4]
+        # paged_kv_indptr is used to index into paged_kv_indices:
+        # [0, 3, 6, 8]
+        self.paged_kv_indices: List[int] = []
+        # 0 at the beginning of paged_kv_indptr indicates the start of the
+        # first request’s page indices in the paged_kv_indices list.
+        self.paged_kv_indptr: List[int] = [0]
+        # paged_kv_last_page_len is the length of the last page of each request
+        self.paged_kv_last_page_len: List[int] = []
+        self.total_blocks = 0
+        self.is_profile_run: bool = False
+
+        if self.global_hyperparameters is None:
+            # Infer global hyperparameters, since currently we only support
+            # models in which all layers share the same values for the
+            # following hyperparameters:
+            # - `window_left`
+            # - `logits_soft_cap`
+            # - `sm_scale`
+            inferred_params = infer_global_hyperparameters(
+                get_per_layer_parameters(self.vllm_config))
+            self.global_hyperparameters = inferred_params
+            self.window_left = inferred_params.window_left
+            self.logits_soft_cap = inferred_params.logits_soft_cap
+            self.sm_scale = inferred_params.sm_scale
+
+    def _add_seq_group(
+            self, inter_data: "ModelInputForGPUBuilder.InterDataForSeqGroup",
+            chunked_prefill_enabled: bool):
+        """Add a sequence group to the metadata. Specifically update/append
+        1. context length.
+        2. block table.
+        3. slot mapping.
+        """
+        is_prompt = inter_data.is_prompt
+        block_tables = inter_data.block_tables
+        computed_block_nums = inter_data.computed_block_nums
+
+        for (seq_id, token_len, seq_len, curr_seq_len, query_len, context_len,
+             curr_sliding_window_block) in zip(
+                 inter_data.seq_ids, [len(t) for t in inter_data.input_tokens],
+                 inter_data.orig_seq_lens, inter_data.seq_lens,
+                 inter_data.query_lens, inter_data.context_lens,
+                 inter_data.curr_sliding_window_blocks):
+            self.context_lens.append(context_len)
+            if is_prompt:
+                mm_maps = inter_data.multi_modal_placeholder_maps
+                if mm_maps:
+                    for modality, placeholders in mm_maps.items():
+                        self.multimodal_placeholder_maps[modality].extend(
+                            placeholders)
+                self.num_prefills += 1
+                self.num_prefill_tokens += token_len
+                self.prefill_seq_lens.append(seq_len)
+            else:
+                assert query_len == 1, (
+                    "seq_len: {}, context_len: {}, query_len: {}".format(
+                        seq_len, context_len, query_len))
+                self.num_decode_tokens += query_len
+                self.curr_seq_lens.append(curr_seq_len)
+
+            # Compute block table.
+            # TODO(sang): Combine chunked prefill and prefix caching by
+            # only allowing multiple of block_size chunk size.
+            # NOTE: This only works for oooooooxxx style attention.
+            block_table = []
+            if inter_data.prefix_cache_hit:
+                block_table = computed_block_nums
+            elif ((chunked_prefill_enabled or not is_prompt)
+                  and block_tables is not None):
+                block_table = block_tables[seq_id][-curr_sliding_window_block:]
+            self.block_tables.append(block_table)
+
+            is_profile_run = is_block_tables_empty(block_tables)
+
+            # Compute slot mapping.
+            start_idx = compute_slot_mapping_start_idx(is_prompt, query_len,
+                                                       context_len,
+                                                       self.sliding_window)
+            compute_slot_mapping(is_profile_run, self.slot_mapping, seq_id,
+                                 seq_len, context_len, start_idx,
+                                 self.block_size, inter_data.block_tables)
+
+            # It is not necessary to add paged_kv_indices, paged_kv_indptr,
+            # and paged_kv_last_page_len for profile run because we will
+            # create dummy inputs.
+            if is_profile_run:
+                self.is_profile_run = is_profile_run
+                return
+
+            block_table = block_tables[seq_id]
+            self._update_paged_kv_tensors(block_table, seq_len)
+
+    def _update_paged_kv_tensors(self, block_table: List[int], seq_len: int):
+        # Get the number of valid blocks based on sequence length.
+        # If seq_len = 16, block_size = 16,
+        # block_table_bound is 1 with 1 valid block.
+        # If seq_len = 15, block_size = 16,
+        # block_table_bound is 0 + 1 with 1 valid block.
+        self.total_blocks += len(block_table)
+        block_table_bound = seq_len // self.block_size + 1 \
+                            if seq_len % self.block_size != 0 \
+                            else seq_len // self.block_size
+        self.paged_kv_indices.extend(block_table[:block_table_bound])
+        self.paged_kv_indptr.append(self.paged_kv_indptr[-1] +
+                                    block_table_bound)
+
+        last_page_len = seq_len % self.block_size
+        if last_page_len == 0:
+            last_page_len = self.block_size
+        self.paged_kv_last_page_len.append(last_page_len)
+
+    def build(self, seq_lens: List[int], query_lens: List[int],
+              cuda_graph_pad_size: int, batch_size: int):
+        """Build attention metadata with on-device tensors.
+
+        Args:
+            seq_lens: The maybe padded sequence lengths of the input sequences.
+            query_lens: The query lengths of the input sequences.
+            cuda_graph_pad_size: The padding size for cuda graph.
+                                 -1 if cuda graph is not used.
+            batch_size: The maybe padded batch size.
+        """
+        for inter_data in self.input_builder.inter_data_list:
+            self._add_seq_group(inter_data,
+                                self.input_builder.chunked_prefill_enabled)
+
+        device = self.runner.device
+        use_captured_graph = cuda_graph_pad_size != -1
+
+        max_prefill_seq_len = max(self.prefill_seq_lens, default=0)
+        num_decode_tokens = self.num_decode_tokens
+        decode_query_len = max(query_lens[self.num_prefills:], default=1)
+
+        if use_captured_graph:
+            self.slot_mapping.extend([PAD_SLOT_ID] * cuda_graph_pad_size)
+            self.block_tables.extend([] * cuda_graph_pad_size)
+            num_decode_tokens = batch_size - self.num_prefill_tokens
+
+            # The shape of graph_block_tables is
+            # [max batch size, max context len // block size].
+            input_block_tables = self.runner.graph_block_tables[:batch_size]
+            max_blocks = input_block_tables.shape[1]
+            for i, block_table in enumerate(self.block_tables):
+                if block_table:
+                    num_blocks = len(block_table)
+                    if num_blocks <= max_blocks:
+                        input_block_tables[i, :num_blocks] = block_table
+                    else:
+                        # It may be possible to have more blocks allocated due
+                        # to lookahead slots of multi-step, however, they are
+                        # not used anyway, so can be safely ignored.
+                        input_block_tables[
+                            i, :max_blocks] = block_table[:max_blocks]
+
+            block_tables = torch.from_numpy(input_block_tables).to(
+                device, non_blocking=True)
+
+            last_paged_kv_indptr = self.paged_kv_indptr[-1]
+            self.paged_kv_indptr.extend([last_paged_kv_indptr] *
+                                        cuda_graph_pad_size)
+            self.paged_kv_last_page_len.extend([0] * cuda_graph_pad_size)
+        else:
+            block_tables = make_tensor_with_pad(
+                self.block_tables,
+                pad=0,
+                dtype=torch.int,
+                device=device,
+            )
+
+        assert device is not None
+        seq_lens_tensor = async_tensor_h2d(seq_lens, torch.int, device,
+                                           self.runner.pin_memory)
+        query_lens_tensor = async_tensor_h2d(query_lens, torch.long, device,
+                                             self.runner.pin_memory)
+        slot_mapping_tensor = async_tensor_h2d(self.slot_mapping, torch.long,
+                                               device, self.runner.pin_memory)
+        query_start_loc = torch.zeros(query_lens_tensor.shape[0] + 1,
+                                      dtype=torch.int32,
+                                      device=device)
+        seq_start_loc = torch.zeros(seq_lens_tensor.shape[0] + 1,
+                                    dtype=torch.int32,
+                                    device=device)
+        placeholder_index_maps = {
+            modality: placeholder_map.index_map()
+            for modality, placeholder_map in
+            self.multimodal_placeholder_maps.items()
+        }
+        torch.cumsum(seq_lens_tensor,
+                     dim=0,
+                     dtype=seq_start_loc.dtype,
+                     out=seq_start_loc[1:])
+        torch.cumsum(query_lens_tensor,
+                     dim=0,
+                     dtype=query_start_loc.dtype,
+                     out=query_start_loc[1:])
+
+        if len(self.paged_kv_indptr) > 0:
+            # extend to the maximum number of blocks as returned by the
+            # scheduler
+            self.paged_kv_indices.extend(
+                [0] * (self.total_blocks - len(self.paged_kv_indices)))
+            paged_kv_indices_tensor = torch.tensor(self.paged_kv_indices,
+                                                   device="cpu",
+                                                   dtype=torch.int)
+            paged_kv_indptr_tensor = torch.tensor(self.paged_kv_indptr,
+                                                  device="cpu",
+                                                  dtype=torch.int)
+            paged_kv_last_page_len_tensor = torch.tensor(
+                self.paged_kv_last_page_len, device="cpu", dtype=torch.int)
+            block_table_bound_tensor = torch.zeros(len(self.paged_kv_indptr) -
+                                                   1,
+                                                   device="cpu",
+                                                   dtype=torch.int)
+        else:
+            paged_kv_indices_tensor = None
+            paged_kv_indptr_tensor = None
+            paged_kv_last_page_len_tensor = None
+            block_table_bound_tensor = None
+
+        if self.runner.kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
+            kv_cache_dtype = FlashInferBackend.get_fp8_dtype_for_flashinfer(
+                self.runner.kv_cache_dtype)
+        else:
+            kv_cache_dtype = get_kv_cache_torch_dtype(
+                self.runner.kv_cache_dtype, self.runner.model_config.dtype)
+
+        return FlashInferMetadata(
+            decode_query_len=decode_query_len,
+            num_prefills=self.num_prefills,
+            slot_mapping=slot_mapping_tensor,
+            multi_modal_placeholder_index_maps=placeholder_index_maps,
+            enable_kv_scales_calculation=False,
+            num_prefill_tokens=self.num_prefill_tokens,
+            num_decode_tokens=num_decode_tokens,
+            max_prefill_seq_len=max_prefill_seq_len,
+            block_tables=block_tables,
+            paged_kv_indptr=paged_kv_indptr_tensor,
+            paged_kv_indices=paged_kv_indices_tensor,
+            paged_kv_last_page_len=paged_kv_last_page_len_tensor,
+            block_table_bound=block_table_bound_tensor,
+            seq_lens_tensor=seq_lens_tensor,
+            num_qo_heads=self.runner.model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
+                self.runner.parallel_config),
+            num_kv_heads=self.runner.model_config.get_num_kv_heads(
+                self.runner.parallel_config),
+            head_dim=self.runner.model_config.get_head_size(),
+            page_size=self.block_size,
+            seq_start_loc=seq_start_loc,
+            query_start_loc=query_start_loc,
+            device=device,
+            data_type=kv_cache_dtype,
+            q_data_type=self.runner.model_config.dtype,
+            use_cuda_graph=use_captured_graph,
+            is_profile_run=self.is_profile_run,
+            window_left=self.window_left,
+            logits_soft_cap=self.logits_soft_cap,
+            sm_scale=self.sm_scale,
+        )
+
+
+class FlashInferImpl(AttentionImpl):
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        num_heads: int,
+        head_size: int,
+        scale: float,
+        num_kv_heads: int,
+        alibi_slopes: Optional[List[float]],
+        sliding_window: Optional[int],
+        kv_cache_dtype: str,
+        blocksparse_params: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        logits_soft_cap: Optional[float] = None,
+        attn_type: str = AttentionType.DECODER,
+        kv_sharing_target_layer_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        use_irope: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if kv_sharing_target_layer_name is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError("KV sharing is not supported in V0.")
+        if use_irope:
+            logger.warning_once(
+                "Using irope in FlashInfer is not supported yet, it will fall"
+                " back to global attention for long context.")
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.head_size = head_size
+        self.scale = float(scale)
+        self.num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
+        if alibi_slopes is not None:
+            alibi_slopes = torch.tensor(alibi_slopes, dtype=torch.float32)
+        self.alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes
+        self.sliding_window = ((sliding_window - 1,
+                                0) if sliding_window is not None else (-1, -1))
+        self.kv_cache_dtype = kv_cache_dtype
+        self.logits_soft_cap = logits_soft_cap
+
+        self.num_queries_per_kv = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads
+
+        if attn_type != AttentionType.DECODER:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Encoder self-attention and "
+                                      "encoder/decoder cross-attention "
+                                      "are not implemented for "
+                                      "FlashInferImpl")
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        layer: AttentionLayer,
+        query: torch.Tensor,
+        key: torch.Tensor,
+        value: torch.Tensor,
+        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
+        attn_metadata: FlashInferMetadata,
+        output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        output_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+
+        if output_scale is not None:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "fused output quantization is not yet supported"
+                " for FlashInferImpl")
+
+        # TODO: directly write to output tensor
+        num_heads: int = self.num_heads
+        head_size: int = self.head_size
+        num_kv_heads: int = self.num_kv_heads
+        kv_cache_dtype: str = self.kv_cache_dtype
+        softmax_scale: float = self.scale
+        window_size = self.sliding_window
+        alibi_slopes = self.alibi_slopes
+        logits_soft_cap = self.logits_soft_cap
+
+        num_tokens, hidden_size = query.shape
+        query = query.view(-1, num_heads, head_size)
+        key = key.view(-1, num_kv_heads, head_size)
+        value = value.view(-1, num_kv_heads, head_size)
+
+        if kv_cache.numel() > 0:
+            # Use the same reshape and cache kernel as flash attention.
+            ops.reshape_and_cache_flash(
+                key,
+                value,
+                kv_cache[:, 0],
+                kv_cache[:, 1],
+                attn_metadata.slot_mapping.flatten(),
+                kv_cache_dtype,
+                layer._k_scale,
+                layer._v_scale,
+            )
+            # The FlashInfer api requires data to be in fp8_e4m3 or fp8_e5m2
+            # to process the cache when the kv_cache_dtype is fp8
+            if kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
+                torch_dtype = FlashInferBackend.get_fp8_dtype_for_flashinfer(
+                    kv_cache_dtype)
+                kv_cache = kv_cache.view(torch_dtype)
+
+        num_prefill_tokens = attn_metadata.num_prefill_tokens
+        num_decode_tokens = attn_metadata.num_decode_tokens
+        assert key.shape[0] == num_prefill_tokens + num_decode_tokens, \
+                    f"key : {key.shape} : #prefill tokens {num_prefill_tokens} : #decode tokens {num_decode_tokens}" # noqa
+        assert value.shape[0] == num_prefill_tokens + num_decode_tokens, \
+                    f"value : {value.shape} : #prefill toks {num_prefill_tokens} : #decode toks {num_decode_tokens}" # noqa
+        query = query.contiguous(
+        )  # Flashinfer requires query to be contiguous
+        # Query for decode. KV is not needed because it is already cached.
+        # QKV for prefill.
+        decode_query = query[num_prefill_tokens:]
+        query = query[:num_prefill_tokens]
+
+        key = key[:num_prefill_tokens]
+        value = value[:num_prefill_tokens]
+
+        assert query.shape[0] == num_prefill_tokens
+        assert decode_query.shape[0] == num_decode_tokens
+
+        window_left = window_size[0] if window_size is not None else -1
+
+        prefill_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        decode_output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+        stride_order = FlashInferBackend.get_kv_cache_stride_order()
+        if prefill_meta := attn_metadata.prefill_metadata:
+            # We will use flash attention for prefill
+            # when kv_cache is not provided.
+            # This happens when vllm runs the profiling to
+            # determine the number of blocks.
+            if kv_cache.numel() == 0:
+                prefill_output = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                    q=query,
+                    k=key,
+                    v=value,
+                    cu_seqlens_q=prefill_meta.seq_start_loc,
+                    cu_seqlens_k=prefill_meta.seq_start_loc,
+                    max_seqlen_q=prefill_meta.max_prefill_seq_len,
+                    max_seqlen_k=prefill_meta.max_prefill_seq_len,
+                    softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+                    causal=True,
+                    window_size=window_size,
+                    alibi_slopes=alibi_slopes,
+                )
+            else:
+                assert prefill_meta is not None
+                assert prefill_meta.prefill_wrapper is not None
+
+                assert prefill_meta.prefill_wrapper._causal
+                assert prefill_meta.prefill_wrapper._window_left == window_left
+                assert prefill_meta.prefill_wrapper._logits_soft_cap == (
+                    logits_soft_cap or 0.0)
+                assert prefill_meta.prefill_wrapper._sm_scale == softmax_scale
+
+                prefill_output = prefill_meta.prefill_wrapper.run(
+                    query,
+                    kv_cache.permute(*stride_order),
+                    k_scale=layer._k_scale_float,
+                    v_scale=layer._v_scale_float,
+                )
+        if decode_meta := attn_metadata.decode_metadata:
+            assert decode_meta is not None
+            assert decode_meta.decode_wrapper is not None
+
+            assert decode_meta.decode_wrapper._window_left == window_left
+            assert decode_meta.decode_wrapper._logits_soft_cap == (
+                logits_soft_cap or 0.0)
+            assert decode_meta.decode_wrapper._sm_scale == softmax_scale
+
+            decode_output = decode_meta.decode_wrapper.run(
+                decode_query,
+                kv_cache.permute(*stride_order),
+                k_scale=layer._k_scale_float,
+                v_scale=layer._v_scale_float,
+            )
+
+        if prefill_output is None and decode_output is not None:
+            # Decode only batch.
+            output, num_tokens = decode_output, num_decode_tokens
+        elif decode_output is None and prefill_output is not None:
+            # Prefill only batch.
+            output, num_tokens = prefill_output, num_prefill_tokens
+        else:
+            # Chunked prefill batch does not work with speculative decoding in
+            # FlashInfer backend, so the query length for decode should be 1.
+            assert prefill_output is not None
+            assert decode_output is not None
+            assert decode_meta is not None
+            assert decode_meta.decode_query_len == 1
+            decode_output = decode_output.squeeze(1)
+            output = torch.cat([prefill_output, decode_output], dim=0)
+        return output.view(num_tokens, hidden_size)