vllm-cpu-avx512bf16 0.14.0__cp313-cp313-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

vllm/v1/engine/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1086 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+import contextlib
+import os
+import weakref
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum, auto
+from multiprocessing import Process, connection
+from multiprocessing.process import BaseProcess
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import msgspec
+import zmq
+
+from vllm import envs
+from vllm.config import CacheConfig, ParallelConfig, VllmConfig
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.ray.ray_env import get_env_vars_to_copy
+from vllm.utils.network_utils import get_open_zmq_ipc_path, zmq_socket_ctx
+from vllm.utils.system_utils import get_mp_context
+from vllm.v1.engine.coordinator import DPCoordinator
+from vllm.v1.executor import Executor
+from vllm.v1.utils import get_engine_client_zmq_addr, shutdown
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ray.util.placement_group import PlacementGroup
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+STARTUP_POLL_PERIOD_MS = 10000
+
+
+class CoreEngineState(Enum):
+    NEW = auto()
+    CONNECTED = auto()
+    READY = auto()
+
+
+class CoreEngine:
+    """One per data parallel rank, used to track state during handshaking."""
+
+    def __init__(self, index: int = 0, local: bool = True):
+        self.local = local
+        self.identity = index.to_bytes(2, "little")
+
+        self.state = CoreEngineState.NEW
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EngineZmqAddresses:
+    # ZMQ input socket addresses for each front-end client (requests)
+    inputs: list[str]
+    # ZMQ output socket addresses for each front-end client (responses)
+    outputs: list[str]
+    # ZMQ input socket address of DP coordinator if applicable
+    coordinator_input: str | None = None
+    # ZMQ output socket address of DP coordinator if applicable
+    coordinator_output: str | None = None
+    # ZMQ socket for front-end to connect to DP coordinator.
+    # Not used by engine, just relayed to front-end in handshake response.
+    # Only required for external DP LB case.
+    frontend_stats_publish_address: str | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EngineHandshakeMetadata:
+    """Metadata sent to each engine process during startup handshake,
+    including addresses of the front-end ZMQ queues that they should
+    connect to.
+    """
+
+    addresses: EngineZmqAddresses
+    parallel_config: dict[str, int | str | list[int]]
+
+
+class CoreEngineProcManager:
+    """
+    Utility class to handle creation, readiness, and shutdown
+    of background processes used by the AsyncLLM and LLMEngine.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        target_fn: Callable,
+        local_engine_count: int,
+        start_index: int,
+        local_start_index: int,
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+        local_client: bool,
+        handshake_address: str,
+        executor_class: type[Executor],
+        log_stats: bool,
+        client_handshake_address: str | None = None,
+    ):
+        context = get_mp_context()
+        common_kwargs = {
+            "vllm_config": vllm_config,
+            "local_client": local_client,
+            "handshake_address": handshake_address,
+            "executor_class": executor_class,
+            "log_stats": log_stats,
+        }
+
+        if client_handshake_address:
+            common_kwargs["client_handshake_address"] = client_handshake_address
+
+        self.processes: list[BaseProcess] = []
+        local_dp_ranks = []
+        for index in range(local_engine_count):
+            local_index = local_start_index + index
+            global_index = start_index + index
+
+            # Start EngineCore in background process.
+            local_dp_ranks.append(local_index)
+            self.processes.append(
+                context.Process(
+                    target=target_fn,
+                    name=f"EngineCore_DP{global_index}",
+                    kwargs=common_kwargs
+                    | {
+                        "dp_rank": global_index,
+                        "local_dp_rank": local_index,
+                    },
+                )
+            )
+
+        self._finalizer = weakref.finalize(self, shutdown, self.processes)
+
+        data_parallel = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size > 1
+        try:
+            for proc, local_dp_rank in zip(self.processes, local_dp_ranks):
+                # Adjust device control in DP for non-CUDA platforms
+                # as well as external and ray launchers
+                # For CUDA platforms, we use torch.cuda.set_device()
+                with (
+                    set_device_control_env_var(vllm_config, local_dp_rank)
+                    if (
+                        data_parallel
+                        and (
+                            not current_platform.is_cuda_alike()
+                            or vllm_config.parallel_config.use_ray
+                        )
+                    )
+                    else contextlib.nullcontext()
+                ):
+                    proc.start()
+        finally:
+            # Kill other procs if not all are running.
+            if self.finished_procs():
+                self.close()
+
+    def close(self):
+        """Shutdown all procs."""
+        self._finalizer()
+
+    def join_first(self):
+        """Wait for any process to exit."""
+        connection.wait(proc.sentinel for proc in self.processes)
+
+    def sentinels(self) -> list:
+        return [proc.sentinel for proc in self.processes]
+
+    def finished_procs(self) -> dict[str, int]:
+        """Returns dict of proc name -> exit code for any finished procs."""
+        return {
+            proc.name: proc.exitcode
+            for proc in self.processes
+            if proc.exitcode is not None
+        }
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def set_device_control_env_var(
+    vllm_config: VllmConfig, local_dp_rank: int
+) -> Iterator[None]:
+    """
+    Temporarily set CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES or equivalent
+    for engine subprocess.
+    """
+    world_size = vllm_config.parallel_config.world_size
+    local_world_size = vllm_config.parallel_config.local_world_size
+    evar = current_platform.device_control_env_var
+
+    value = get_device_indices(evar, local_dp_rank, world_size, local_world_size)
+    with patch.dict(os.environ, values=((evar, value),)):
+        yield
+
+
+def get_device_indices(
+    device_control_env_var: str,
+    local_dp_rank: int,
+    world_size: int,
+    local_world_size: int | None = None,
+):
+    """
+    Returns a comma-separated string of device indices for the specified
+    data parallel rank.
+
+    For example, if world_size=2 and local_dp_rank=1, and there are 4 devices,
+    this will select devices 2 and 3 for local_dp_rank=1.
+    """
+    if local_world_size is None:
+        local_world_size = world_size
+    try:
+        value = ",".join(
+            str(current_platform.device_id_to_physical_device_id(i))
+            for i in range(
+                local_dp_rank * world_size,
+                local_dp_rank * world_size + local_world_size,
+            )
+        )
+    except IndexError as e:
+        raise Exception(
+            f"Error setting {device_control_env_var}: "
+            f"local range: [{local_dp_rank * world_size}, "
+            f"{(local_dp_rank + 1) * world_size}) "
+            "base value: "
+            f'"{os.getenv(device_control_env_var)}"'
+        ) from e
+    return value
+
+
+class CoreEngineActorManager:
+    """
+    Utility class to handle creation, readiness, and shutdown
+    of core engine Ray actors used by the AsyncLLM and LLMEngine.
+
+    Different from CoreEngineProcManager, this class manages
+    core engines for both local and remote nodes.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+        addresses: EngineZmqAddresses,
+        executor_class: type[Executor],
+        log_stats: bool,
+        placement_groups: list["PlacementGroup"] | None = None,
+        local_dp_ranks: list[int] | None = None,
+    ):
+        import copy
+
+        import ray
+        from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv
+        from ray.util.scheduling_strategies import PlacementGroupSchedulingStrategy
+
+        from vllm.v1.engine.core import DPMoEEngineCoreActor, EngineCoreActor
+
+        dp_size = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size
+        actor_class = (
+            DPMoEEngineCoreActor
+            if dp_size > 1 and vllm_config.model_config.is_moe
+            else EngineCoreActor
+        )
+
+        self.local_engine_actors: list[ray.ActorHandle] = []
+        self.remote_engine_actors: list[ray.ActorHandle] = []
+
+        env_vars_list = get_env_vars_to_copy(destination=actor_class.__name__)
+        self.env_vars_dict = {
+            name: os.environ[name] for name in env_vars_list if name in os.environ
+        }
+        runtime_env = RuntimeEnv(env_vars=self.env_vars_dict)
+
+        self.addresses = addresses
+        self.executor_class = executor_class
+        self.log_stats = log_stats
+        local_engine_count = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local
+        world_size = vllm_config.parallel_config.world_size
+
+        if ray.is_initialized():
+            logger.info("Ray is already initialized. Skipping Ray initialization.")
+        else:
+            ray.init()
+
+        if placement_groups is not None:
+            assert local_dp_ranks is not None, (
+                "local_dp_ranks must be provided if placement_groups is provided"
+            )
+            assert len(placement_groups) == len(local_dp_ranks), (
+                "placement_groups and local_dp_ranks must have the same length"
+            )
+            logger.info("Using provided placement groups")
+            # TODO(rui): validate passed-in placement groups
+            self.created_placement_groups = []
+        else:
+            placement_groups, local_dp_ranks = (
+                CoreEngineActorManager.create_dp_placement_groups(vllm_config)
+            )
+            self.created_placement_groups = placement_groups
+        assert len(placement_groups) == dp_size, (
+            "Number of placement groups must match data parallel size"
+        )
+
+        self.placement_group_is_local = []
+        refs = []
+        for index, local_index, pg in zip(
+            range(dp_size), local_dp_ranks, placement_groups
+        ):
+            dp_vllm_config = copy.deepcopy(vllm_config)
+            dp_vllm_config.parallel_config.placement_group = pg
+            local_client = index < local_engine_count
+
+            # Ray XPU known issue: dpctl initializes the GPU runtime early, so
+            # setting device env vars in Ray actor's initialization method
+            # will not affect device selection. See:
+            # https://github.com/ray-project/ray/blob/master/python/ray/_private/accelerators/intel_gpu.py#L56 # noqa: E501
+            if current_platform.is_xpu():
+                device_evar = current_platform.device_control_env_var
+                device_indices = get_device_indices(
+                    device_evar, local_index, world_size
+                )
+                actor_env_vars = self.env_vars_dict.copy()
+                actor_env_vars[device_evar] = device_indices
+                runtime_env = RuntimeEnv(env_vars=actor_env_vars)
+
+            actor = (
+                ray.remote(actor_class)
+                .options(
+                    scheduling_strategy=PlacementGroupSchedulingStrategy(
+                        placement_group=pg,
+                        placement_group_bundle_index=world_size,
+                    ),
+                    runtime_env=runtime_env,
+                )
+                .remote(
+                    vllm_config=dp_vllm_config,
+                    executor_class=executor_class,
+                    log_stats=log_stats,
+                    local_client=local_client,
+                    addresses=addresses,
+                    dp_rank=index,
+                    local_dp_rank=local_index,
+                )
+            )
+            if local_client:
+                self.local_engine_actors.append(actor)
+            else:
+                self.remote_engine_actors.append(actor)
+            self.placement_group_is_local.append(local_client)
+            refs.append(actor.wait_for_init.remote())
+
+        ray.get(refs)
+        self.run_refs = []
+        for actor in self.local_engine_actors + self.remote_engine_actors:
+            self.run_refs.append(actor.run.remote())
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def create_dp_placement_groups(
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+    ) -> tuple[list["PlacementGroup"], list[int]]:
+        """
+        Create placement groups for data parallel.
+        """
+
+        import ray
+        from ray._private.state import available_resources_per_node
+
+        logger.info("Creating placement groups for data parallel")
+        dp_master_ip = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_master_ip
+        dp_size = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size
+        dp_size_local = vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local
+
+        available_resources = available_resources_per_node()
+        world_size = vllm_config.parallel_config.world_size
+        placement_groups: list[PlacementGroup] = []
+        local_dp_ranks: list[int] = []
+
+        dp_master_ip_key = f"node:{dp_master_ip}"
+        nodes = sorted(
+            available_resources.values(), key=lambda x: dp_master_ip_key not in x
+        )
+        assert len(nodes) > 0, "No nodes with resources found in Ray cluster."
+        assert dp_master_ip_key in nodes[0], (
+            f"The DP master node (ip: {dp_master_ip}) is missing or dead"
+        )
+        device_str = current_platform.ray_device_key
+        n_node_devices: list[int] = [
+            int(node_resources[device_str])
+            for node_resources in nodes
+            if device_str in node_resources
+        ]
+        assert n_node_devices, f"No {device_str} found in Ray cluster."
+        max_device_per_node = max(n_node_devices)
+
+        pack_strategy = envs.VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY
+        _supported_pack_strategies = ("strict", "fill", "span")
+        if pack_strategy not in _supported_pack_strategies:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"{envs.VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY} is not supported. "
+                "Make sure to set `VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY` "
+                f"to one of {_supported_pack_strategies}"
+            )
+
+        all2all_backend = vllm_config.parallel_config.all2all_backend
+        if pack_strategy == "fill" and (
+            all2all_backend == "deepep_high_throughput"
+            or all2all_backend == "deepep_low_latency"
+        ):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "DeepEP kernels require EP ranks [0,7] (same for [8,15], ...) "
+                "to be on the same node, but VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY=fill "
+                "does not guarantee that. "
+                "Please use VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY=strict instead."
+            )
+
+        if pack_strategy in ("strict", "fill"):
+            placement_strategy = "STRICT_PACK"
+        else:
+            placement_strategy = "PACK"
+            assert world_size > max_device_per_node, (
+                f"World size {world_size} is smaller than the "
+                "maximum number of devices per node "
+                f"{max_device_per_node}. Make sure to set "
+                "`VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY` to `strict` or `fill`"
+            )
+
+            # if we need multiple nodes per dp group, we require for now that
+            # available nodes are homogenous
+            assert set(n_node_devices) == {max_device_per_node}, (
+                f"Nodes are not homogenous, {nodes}"
+            )
+            assert world_size % max_device_per_node == 0, (
+                f"For multi-node data parallel groups, world_size ({world_size}) must "
+                f"be a multiple of number of devices per node ({max_device_per_node})."
+            )
+            assert len(n_node_devices) * max_device_per_node >= world_size * dp_size, (
+                f"Not enough total available nodes ({len(n_node_devices)}) "
+                f"and devices per node ({max_device_per_node}) "
+                f"to satisfy required world size {world_size} and data parallel size "
+                f"{dp_size}"
+            )
+            assert dp_size_local == 1, (
+                f"data-parallel-size-local {dp_size_local} should be set as the "
+                "default (1) for VLLM_RAY_DP_PACK_STRATEGY=span. "
+                "The actual data-parallel-size-local will be auto determined."
+            )
+
+        # bundles collected for a single DP rank from multiple nodes,
+        # for "span" pack strategy
+        collected_bundles = []
+        for node_resources in nodes:
+            node_ip_keys = [
+                key
+                for key in node_resources
+                if key != "node:__internal_head__" and key.startswith("node:")
+            ]
+            assert len(node_ip_keys) == 1, (
+                f"Zero or multiple node IP keys found in node resources: {node_ip_keys}"
+            )
+            node_ip_key = node_ip_keys[0]
+            node_ip = node_ip_key.split(":")[1]
+
+            n_device_on_node = int(node_resources.get(device_str, 0))
+            if pack_strategy == "span" and n_device_on_node != 0:
+                # Strictly speaking,
+                # dp_size_available = n_device_on_node / world_size
+                # and is a fraction, but we use 1 for easier processing
+                dp_size_available = 1
+            else:
+                dp_size_available = n_device_on_node // world_size
+
+            if node_ip == dp_master_ip:
+                if dp_size_available < dp_size_local:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Not enough resources to allocate {dp_size_local} DP ranks "
+                        f"on DP master node {dp_master_ip}, possible to fit "
+                        f"{dp_size_available} DP ranks."
+                    )
+                dp_size_to_allocate = dp_size_local
+            elif pack_strategy == "strict":
+                if dp_size_available < dp_size_local:
+                    logger.info(
+                        "Skipping node %s as %s DP ranks could not fit, "
+                        "possible to fit %s DP ranks",
+                        node_ip,
+                        dp_size_local,
+                        dp_size_available,
+                    )
+                    continue
+                dp_size_to_allocate = dp_size_local
+            else:
+                # for "pack_strategy" in "fill" and "span"
+                # we always take everything that's available
+                dp_size_to_allocate = dp_size_available
+
+            for i in range(dp_size_to_allocate):
+                device_bundle = [{device_str: 1.0, "node:" + node_ip: 0.001}]
+                if pack_strategy == "span":
+                    collected_bundles += device_bundle * n_device_on_node
+                    assert len(collected_bundles) <= world_size, (
+                        "collected_bundles should be <= world_size, "
+                        f"but got {len(collected_bundles)=} and {world_size=}"
+                    )
+
+                    # we only create a placement group if we collected enough devices
+                    if len(collected_bundles) < world_size:
+                        continue
+
+                    bundles = collected_bundles + [{"CPU": 1.0}]
+                    collected_bundles = []
+                else:
+                    bundles = device_bundle * world_size + [{"CPU": 1.0}]
+
+                pg = ray.util.placement_group(
+                    name=f"dp_rank_{len(placement_groups)}",
+                    strategy=placement_strategy,
+                    bundles=bundles,
+                )
+                placement_groups.append(pg)
+                local_dp_ranks.append(i)
+                if len(placement_groups) == dp_size:
+                    break
+
+        if len(placement_groups) < dp_size:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Not enough resources to allocate {dp_size} "
+                "placement groups, only created "
+                f"{len(placement_groups)} placement groups. "
+                "Available resources: "
+                f"{available_resources}"
+            )
+        assert len(placement_groups) == dp_size, (
+            f"Created {len(placement_groups)} DP placement groups, expected {dp_size}"
+        )
+        assert len(local_dp_ranks) == dp_size, (
+            f"local_dp_ranks length {len(local_dp_ranks)} does not match "
+            f"expected {dp_size}"
+        )
+        return placement_groups, local_dp_ranks
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_dp_placement_groups(
+        old_vllm_config: VllmConfig, new_data_parallel_size: int
+    ) -> tuple[list["PlacementGroup"], list[int]]:
+        """
+        Add placement groups for new data parallel size.
+        """
+        import ray
+        from ray._private.state import (
+            available_resources_per_node,
+            total_resources_per_node,
+        )
+        from ray.util.state import list_nodes
+
+        old_dp_size = old_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size
+        num_pg_to_create = new_data_parallel_size - old_dp_size
+
+        if num_pg_to_create <= 0:
+            return [], []
+
+        dp_master_ip = old_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_master_ip
+        world_size = old_vllm_config.parallel_config.world_size
+
+        nodes = list_nodes()
+        nodes = sorted(nodes, key=lambda node: node.node_ip != dp_master_ip)
+        assert nodes[0].node_ip == dp_master_ip, "The first node must be the head node"
+        assert len(nodes) == 1 or nodes[1].node_ip != dp_master_ip, (
+            "There can only be one head node"
+        )
+
+        available_resources = available_resources_per_node()
+        total_resources = total_resources_per_node()
+
+        placement_groups = []
+        local_dp_ranks = []
+        num_pg_created = 0
+
+        device_str = current_platform.ray_device_key
+        for node in nodes:
+            if num_pg_created >= num_pg_to_create:
+                break
+
+            node_ip = node.node_ip
+            node_id = node.node_id
+            available_gpus = int(available_resources[node_id][device_str])
+
+            # Get total GPUs on this node from the node's resources
+            # Ray stores node resources with node ID as key
+            total_gpus = int(total_resources[node_id][device_str])
+
+            # Calculate used GPUs and used engines on this node
+            used_gpus = max(0, total_gpus - available_gpus)
+            used_engines_on_node = used_gpus // world_size
+
+            # Calculate how many new engines this node can accommodate
+            available_engine_count = available_gpus // world_size
+
+            # Create placement groups for new engines on this node
+            for i in range(available_engine_count):
+                if num_pg_created >= num_pg_to_create:
+                    break
+
+                rank = old_dp_size + num_pg_created
+
+                # Create bundles with node constraint for master node
+                if node_ip == dp_master_ip:
+                    bundles = [
+                        {device_str: 1.0, "node:" + dp_master_ip: 0.001}
+                    ] * world_size + [{"CPU": 1.0}]
+                else:
+                    bundles = [{device_str: 1.0}] * world_size + [{"CPU": 1.0}]
+
+                pg = ray.util.placement_group(
+                    name=f"dp_rank_{rank}",
+                    strategy="STRICT_PACK",
+                    bundles=bundles,
+                )
+                placement_groups.append(pg)
+
+                # Local rank starts from the number of engines already used
+                # on this node
+                local_rank = used_engines_on_node + i
+                local_dp_ranks.append(local_rank)
+                num_pg_created += 1
+
+        return placement_groups, local_dp_ranks
+
+    def scale_up_elastic_ep(
+        self, cur_vllm_config: VllmConfig, new_data_parallel_size: int
+    ) -> None:
+        import copy
+
+        import ray
+        from ray.runtime_env import RuntimeEnv
+        from ray.util.scheduling_strategies import PlacementGroupSchedulingStrategy
+
+        from vllm.v1.engine.core import DPMoEEngineCoreActor, EngineCoreActor
+
+        actor_class = (
+            DPMoEEngineCoreActor
+            if cur_vllm_config.model_config.is_moe
+            else EngineCoreActor
+        )
+
+        cur_data_parallel_size = len(self.local_engine_actors) + len(
+            self.remote_engine_actors
+        )
+
+        assert new_data_parallel_size > cur_data_parallel_size, (
+            f"New data parallel size {new_data_parallel_size} must be greater "
+            f"than current data parallel size {cur_data_parallel_size} "
+            "for scale up"
+        )
+
+        placement_groups, local_dp_ranks = self.add_dp_placement_groups(
+            cur_vllm_config, new_data_parallel_size
+        )
+
+        world_size = cur_vllm_config.parallel_config.world_size
+        dp_master_ip = cur_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_master_ip
+        new_local_engines = 0
+
+        runtime_env = RuntimeEnv(
+            env_vars=self.env_vars_dict | {"VLLM_ELASTIC_EP_SCALE_UP_LAUNCH": "1"}
+        )
+        for i, (pg, local_rank) in enumerate(zip(placement_groups, local_dp_ranks)):
+            rank = cur_data_parallel_size + i
+            dp_vllm_config = copy.deepcopy(cur_vllm_config)
+            dp_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size = new_data_parallel_size
+            dp_vllm_config.parallel_config.placement_group = pg
+
+            # Check if this placement group is on the head node
+            local_client = any(
+                bundle.get("node:" + dp_master_ip, 0) > 0 for bundle in pg.bundle_specs
+            )
+
+            if local_client:
+                new_local_engines += 1
+                # Update data_parallel_size_local
+                dp_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local = (
+                    cur_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local
+                    + new_local_engines
+                )
+
+            actor = (
+                ray.remote(actor_class)
+                .options(
+                    scheduling_strategy=PlacementGroupSchedulingStrategy(
+                        placement_group=pg,
+                        placement_group_bundle_index=world_size,
+                    ),
+                    runtime_env=runtime_env,
+                )
+                .remote(
+                    vllm_config=dp_vllm_config,
+                    executor_class=self.executor_class,
+                    log_stats=self.log_stats,
+                    local_client=local_client,
+                    addresses=self.addresses,
+                    dp_rank=rank,
+                    local_dp_rank=local_rank,
+                )
+            )
+
+            if local_client:
+                self.local_engine_actors.append(actor)
+            else:
+                self.remote_engine_actors.append(actor)
+            self.created_placement_groups.append(pg)
+            self.placement_group_is_local.append(local_client)
+
+        ray.get(
+            [
+                actor.wait_for_init.remote()
+                for actor in (
+                    self.local_engine_actors[-new_local_engines:]
+                    if new_local_engines > 0
+                    else []
+                )
+                + self.remote_engine_actors[
+                    -(len(placement_groups) - new_local_engines) :
+                ]
+            ]
+        )
+
+        actors = (
+            self.local_engine_actors[-new_local_engines:]
+            if new_local_engines > 0
+            else []
+        ) + self.remote_engine_actors[-(len(placement_groups) - new_local_engines) :]
+
+        for actor in actors:
+            self.run_refs.append(actor.run.remote())
+
+        cur_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size = new_data_parallel_size
+        # Update old_vllm_config with new data_parallel_size_local if any new
+        # local engines were added
+        if new_local_engines > 0:
+            cur_vllm_config.parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local += (
+                new_local_engines
+            )
+
+    def scale_down_elastic_ep(
+        self, cur_data_parallel_size: int, new_data_parallel_size: int
+    ) -> None:
+        import ray
+
+        assert cur_data_parallel_size > new_data_parallel_size, (
+            f"cur_data_parallel_size {cur_data_parallel_size} must be greater "
+            f"than new_data_parallel_size {new_data_parallel_size} "
+            "for scale down"
+        )
+        for _ in range(cur_data_parallel_size - new_data_parallel_size):
+            pg = self.created_placement_groups.pop()
+            is_local = self.placement_group_is_local.pop()
+            if is_local:
+                self.local_engine_actors.pop()
+            else:
+                self.remote_engine_actors.pop()
+            ray.util.remove_placement_group(pg)
+
+    def get_run_refs(self):
+        return self.run_refs
+
+    def close(self):
+        import ray
+
+        for actor in self.local_engine_actors + self.remote_engine_actors:
+            ray.kill(actor)
+        for pg in self.created_placement_groups:
+            ray.util.remove_placement_group(pg)
+
+
+@contextlib.contextmanager
+def launch_core_engines(
+    vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+    executor_class: type[Executor],
+    log_stats: bool,
+    num_api_servers: int = 1,
+) -> Iterator[
+    tuple[
+        CoreEngineProcManager | CoreEngineActorManager | None,
+        DPCoordinator | None,
+        EngineZmqAddresses,
+    ]
+]:
+    """Launch engine and DP coordinator processes as needed."""
+
+    parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
+    dp_size = parallel_config.data_parallel_size
+    local_engine_count = parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local
+    local_start_index = parallel_config.data_parallel_rank_local
+    dp_rank = parallel_config.data_parallel_rank
+    host = parallel_config.data_parallel_master_ip
+    local_engines_only = (
+        parallel_config.data_parallel_hybrid_lb
+        or parallel_config.data_parallel_external_lb
+    )
+
+    # In offline mode there is an LLM instance per DP rank and
+    # one core engine per LLM, see
+    # examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py.
+    offline_mode = local_start_index is not None
+
+    # client_local_only = True for cases where this front-end
+    # sends requests only to colocated engines.
+    client_local_only = (
+        offline_mode or local_engines_only or (local_engine_count == dp_size)
+    )
+
+    # Set up input and output addresses.
+    addresses = EngineZmqAddresses(
+        inputs=[
+            get_engine_client_zmq_addr(client_local_only, host)
+            for _ in range(num_api_servers)
+        ],
+        outputs=[
+            get_engine_client_zmq_addr(client_local_only, host)
+            for _ in range(num_api_servers)
+        ],
+    )
+
+    # Run the DP Coordinator process with rank 0 when in online DP mode.
+    # The coordinator is needed for:
+    # 1. Internal/hybrid LB: collecting and publishing queue stats for load balancing
+    # 2. MoE models: wave coordination in addition to stats
+    run_coordinator = (
+        vllm_config.needs_dp_coordinator and not offline_mode and dp_rank == 0
+    )
+
+    if run_coordinator:
+        coordinator = DPCoordinator(
+            parallel_config,
+            enable_wave_coordination=vllm_config.model_config.is_moe,
+        )
+
+        addresses.coordinator_input, addresses.coordinator_output = (
+            coordinator.get_engine_socket_addresses()
+        )
+        addresses.frontend_stats_publish_address = (
+            coordinator.get_stats_publish_address()
+        )
+
+        logger.info("Started DP Coordinator process (PID: %d)", coordinator.proc.pid)
+    else:
+        coordinator = None
+
+    if parallel_config.data_parallel_backend == "ray":
+        logger.info("Starting ray-based data parallel backend")
+
+        engine_actor_manager = CoreEngineActorManager(
+            vllm_config=vllm_config,
+            addresses=addresses,
+            executor_class=executor_class,
+            log_stats=log_stats,
+        )
+
+        yield engine_actor_manager, coordinator, addresses
+        return
+
+    if offline_mode:
+        assert local_engine_count == 1
+        engines_to_handshake = [CoreEngine(index=dp_rank, local=True)]
+    elif dp_rank == 0:
+        # Rank 0 holds Coordinator, so it handshakes with all Cores
+        # in both external dplb and internal dplb mode.
+        # Note this also covers the case where we have zero local engines
+        # and rank 0 is headless.
+        engines_to_handshake = [
+            CoreEngine(index=i, local=(i < local_engine_count)) for i in range(dp_size)
+        ]
+    else:
+        # Rank > 0 handshakes with just the local cores it is managing.
+        assert local_engines_only, (
+            "Attempting to launch core_engines from dp_rank > 0, but "
+            "found internal DPLB, which is incompatible."
+        )
+        engines_to_handshake = [
+            CoreEngine(index=i, local=True)
+            for i in range(dp_rank, dp_rank + local_engine_count)
+        ]
+
+    # Whether the started engines will handshake only with co-located
+    # front-end processes. In external_dp_lb mode, ranks > 0 handshake with
+    # their co-located frontend and also the rank 0 front-end, and hence this
+    # will be False.
+    handshake_local_only = offline_mode or local_engine_count == dp_size
+
+    handshake_address = get_engine_client_zmq_addr(
+        handshake_local_only, host, parallel_config.data_parallel_rpc_port
+    )
+
+    if local_engines_only and dp_rank > 0:
+        assert not handshake_local_only
+        local_handshake_address = get_open_zmq_ipc_path()
+        client_handshake_address = local_handshake_address
+    else:
+        local_handshake_address = handshake_address
+        client_handshake_address = None
+
+    with zmq_socket_ctx(
+        local_handshake_address, zmq.ROUTER, bind=True
+    ) as handshake_socket:
+        from vllm.v1.engine.core import EngineCoreProc
+
+        # Start local engines.
+        if local_engine_count:
+            local_engine_manager = CoreEngineProcManager(
+                EngineCoreProc.run_engine_core,
+                vllm_config=vllm_config,
+                executor_class=executor_class,
+                log_stats=log_stats,
+                handshake_address=handshake_address,
+                client_handshake_address=client_handshake_address,
+                local_client=True,
+                local_engine_count=local_engine_count,
+                start_index=dp_rank,
+                local_start_index=local_start_index or 0,
+            )
+        else:
+            local_engine_manager = None
+
+        yield local_engine_manager, coordinator, addresses
+
+        # Now wait for engines to start.
+        wait_for_engine_startup(
+            handshake_socket,
+            addresses,
+            engines_to_handshake,
+            parallel_config,
+            dp_size > 1 and vllm_config.model_config.is_moe,
+            vllm_config.cache_config,
+            local_engine_manager,
+            coordinator.proc if coordinator else None,
+        )
+
+
+def wait_for_engine_startup(
+    handshake_socket: zmq.Socket,
+    addresses: EngineZmqAddresses,
+    core_engines: list[CoreEngine],
+    parallel_config: ParallelConfig,
+    coordinated_dp: bool,
+    cache_config: CacheConfig,
+    proc_manager: CoreEngineProcManager | None,
+    coord_process: Process | None,
+):
+    # Wait for engine core process(es) to send ready messages.
+    local_count = parallel_config.data_parallel_size_local
+    remote_count = len(core_engines) - local_count
+    # [local, remote] counts
+    conn_pending, start_pending = [local_count, remote_count], [0, 0]
+    poller = zmq.Poller()
+    poller.register(handshake_socket, zmq.POLLIN)
+
+    remote_should_be_headless = (
+        not parallel_config.data_parallel_hybrid_lb
+        and not parallel_config.data_parallel_external_lb
+    )
+
+    if proc_manager is not None:
+        for sentinel in proc_manager.sentinels():
+            poller.register(sentinel, zmq.POLLIN)
+    if coord_process is not None:
+        poller.register(coord_process.sentinel, zmq.POLLIN)
+    while any(conn_pending) or any(start_pending):
+        events = poller.poll(STARTUP_POLL_PERIOD_MS)
+        if not events:
+            if any(conn_pending):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Waiting for %d local, %d remote core engine proc(s) to connect.",
+                    *conn_pending,
+                )
+            if any(start_pending):
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Waiting for %d local, %d remote core engine proc(s) to start.",
+                    *start_pending,
+                )
+            continue
+        if len(events) > 1 or events[0][0] != handshake_socket:
+            # One of the local core processes exited.
+            finished = proc_manager.finished_procs() if proc_manager else {}
+            if coord_process is not None and coord_process.exitcode is not None:
+                finished[coord_process.name] = coord_process.exitcode
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Engine core initialization failed. "
+                "See root cause above. "
+                f"Failed core proc(s): {finished}"
+            )
+
+        # Receive HELLO and READY messages from the input socket.
+        eng_identity, ready_msg_bytes = handshake_socket.recv_multipart()
+        eng_index = int.from_bytes(eng_identity, "little")
+        engine = next((e for e in core_engines if e.identity == eng_identity), None)
+        if engine is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Message from engine with unexpected data parallel rank: {eng_index}"
+            )
+        msg = msgspec.msgpack.decode(ready_msg_bytes)
+        status, local, headless = msg["status"], msg["local"], msg["headless"]
+        if local != engine.local:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"{status} message from "
+                f"{'local' if local else 'remote'} "
+                f"engine {eng_index}, expected it to be "
+                f"{'local' if engine.local else 'remote'}"
+            )
+
+        # Remote engines must be headless iff we aren't in hybrid dp lb mode.
+        if not local and headless != remote_should_be_headless:
+            if headless:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Remote engine {eng_index} must not use "
+                    f"--headless in external or hybrid dp lb "
+                    f"mode"
+                )
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Remote engine {eng_index} must use "
+                    f"--headless unless in external or hybrid "
+                    f"dp lb mode"
+                )
+
+        if status == "HELLO" and engine.state == CoreEngineState.NEW:
+            # Send init message with DP config info.
+            init_message = msgspec.msgpack.encode(
+                EngineHandshakeMetadata(
+                    addresses=addresses,
+                    parallel_config={
+                        k: getattr(parallel_config, k)
+                        for k in (
+                            "data_parallel_master_ip",
+                            "data_parallel_master_port",
+                            "_data_parallel_master_port_list",
+                            "data_parallel_size",
+                        )
+                    }
+                    if coordinated_dp
+                    else {},
+                )
+            )
+            handshake_socket.send_multipart((eng_identity, init_message), copy=False)
+            conn_pending[0 if local else 1] -= 1
+            start_pending[0 if local else 1] += 1
+            engine.state = CoreEngineState.CONNECTED
+        elif status == "READY" and engine.state == CoreEngineState.CONNECTED:
+            # Setup KV cache config with initialization state from
+            # engine core process. Sum values from all engines in DP case.
+            num_gpu_blocks = cache_config.num_gpu_blocks or 0
+            num_gpu_blocks += msg["num_gpu_blocks"]
+            cache_config.num_gpu_blocks = num_gpu_blocks
+
+            # In external DP LB mode, the coordinator address that the
+            # front-end procs connect to is obtained from rank 0 via
+            # one of the engine handshakes, and passed to the local
+            # front-end process in the response from the other.
+            if addresses.frontend_stats_publish_address is None:
+                addresses.frontend_stats_publish_address = msg.get("dp_stats_address")
+
+            # Validate config hash consistency across DP workers for MoE models.
+            if coordinated_dp:
+                worker_config_hash = msg.get("parallel_config_hash")
+                expected_hash = parallel_config.compute_hash()
+                if worker_config_hash != expected_hash:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"Configuration mismatch detected for engine "
+                        f"{eng_index}. All DP workers must have identical "
+                        f"configurations for parameters that affect collective "
+                        f"communication (e.g., enable_eplb, "
+                        f"eplb_config.log_balancedness). "
+                        f"Worker hash: {worker_config_hash}, "
+                        f"Expected hash: {expected_hash}. "
+                        f"Please ensure all workers are started with the same "
+                        f"command-line arguments."
+                    )
+
+            start_pending[0 if local else 1] -= 1
+            engine.state = CoreEngineState.READY
+        else:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Unexpected {status} message for "
+                f"{'local' if local else 'remote'} engine "
+                f"{eng_index} in {engine.state} state."
+            )
+
+        logger.debug(
+            "%s from %s core engine process %s.",
+            status,
+            "local" if local else "remote",
+            eng_index,
+        )