com.googler.python 1.1.4 → 1.1.5

package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/test/test_logging.py

@@ -0,0 +1,4442 @@
+# Copyright 2001-2017 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
+# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
+# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
+# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
+# supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
+# not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
+# of the software without specific, written prior permission.
+# VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
+# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
+# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+
+"""Test harness for the logging module. Run all tests.
+
+Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import logging.handlers
+import logging.config
+
+import codecs
+import configparser
+import datetime
+import pathlib
+import pickle
+import io
+import gc
+import json
+import os
+import queue
+import random
+import re
+import socket
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from test.support.script_helper import assert_python_ok
+from test import support
+import textwrap
+import time
+import unittest
+import warnings
+import weakref
+try:
+    import threading
+    # The following imports are needed only for tests which
+    # require threading
+    import asyncore
+    from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler
+    import smtpd
+    from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
+    from socketserver import (ThreadingUDPServer, DatagramRequestHandler,
+                              ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler)
+except ImportError:
+    threading = None
+try:
+    import win32evtlog, win32evtlogutil, pywintypes
+except ImportError:
+    win32evtlog = win32evtlogutil = pywintypes = None
+
+try:
+    import zlib
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """Base class for logging tests."""
+
+    log_format = "%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: %(message)s"
+    expected_log_pat = r"^([\w.]+) -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
+    message_num = 0
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Setup the default logging stream to an internal StringIO instance,
+        so that we can examine log output as we want."""
+        logger_dict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
+        logging._acquireLock()
+        try:
+            self.saved_handlers = logging._handlers.copy()
+            self.saved_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
+            self.saved_loggers = saved_loggers = logger_dict.copy()
+            self.saved_name_to_level = logging._nameToLevel.copy()
+            self.saved_level_to_name = logging._levelToName.copy()
+            self.logger_states = logger_states = {}
+            for name in saved_loggers:
+                logger_states[name] = getattr(saved_loggers[name],
+                                              'disabled', None)
+        finally:
+            logging._releaseLock()
+
+        # Set two unused loggers
+        self.logger1 = logging.getLogger("\xab\xd7\xbb")
+        self.logger2 = logging.getLogger("\u013f\u00d6\u0047")
+
+        self.root_logger = logging.getLogger("")
+        self.original_logging_level = self.root_logger.getEffectiveLevel()
+
+        self.stream = io.StringIO()
+        self.root_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        self.root_hdlr = logging.StreamHandler(self.stream)
+        self.root_formatter = logging.Formatter(self.log_format)
+        self.root_hdlr.setFormatter(self.root_formatter)
+        if self.logger1.hasHandlers():
+            hlist = self.logger1.handlers + self.root_logger.handlers
+            raise AssertionError('Unexpected handlers: %s' % hlist)
+        if self.logger2.hasHandlers():
+            hlist = self.logger2.handlers + self.root_logger.handlers
+            raise AssertionError('Unexpected handlers: %s' % hlist)
+        self.root_logger.addHandler(self.root_hdlr)
+        self.assertTrue(self.logger1.hasHandlers())
+        self.assertTrue(self.logger2.hasHandlers())
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        """Remove our logging stream, and restore the original logging
+        level."""
+        self.stream.close()
+        self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_hdlr)
+        while self.root_logger.handlers:
+            h = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
+            self.root_logger.removeHandler(h)
+            h.close()
+        self.root_logger.setLevel(self.original_logging_level)
+        logging._acquireLock()
+        try:
+            logging._levelToName.clear()
+            logging._levelToName.update(self.saved_level_to_name)
+            logging._nameToLevel.clear()
+            logging._nameToLevel.update(self.saved_name_to_level)
+            logging._handlers.clear()
+            logging._handlers.update(self.saved_handlers)
+            logging._handlerList[:] = self.saved_handler_list
+            loggerDict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
+            loggerDict.clear()
+            loggerDict.update(self.saved_loggers)
+            logger_states = self.logger_states
+            for name in self.logger_states:
+                if logger_states[name] is not None:
+                    self.saved_loggers[name].disabled = logger_states[name]
+        finally:
+            logging._releaseLock()
+
+    def assert_log_lines(self, expected_values, stream=None, pat=None):
+        """Match the collected log lines against the regular expression
+        self.expected_log_pat, and compare the extracted group values to
+        the expected_values list of tuples."""
+        stream = stream or self.stream
+        pat = re.compile(pat or self.expected_log_pat)
+        actual_lines = stream.getvalue().splitlines()
+        self.assertEqual(len(actual_lines), len(expected_values))
+        for actual, expected in zip(actual_lines, expected_values):
+            match = pat.search(actual)
+            if not match:
+                self.fail("Log line does not match expected pattern:\n" +
+                            actual)
+            self.assertEqual(tuple(match.groups()), expected)
+        s = stream.read()
+        if s:
+            self.fail("Remaining output at end of log stream:\n" + s)
+
+    def next_message(self):
+        """Generate a message consisting solely of an auto-incrementing
+        integer."""
+        self.message_num += 1
+        return "%d" % self.message_num
+
+
+class BuiltinLevelsTest(BaseTest):
+    """Test builtin levels and their inheritance."""
+
+    def test_flat(self):
+        #Logging levels in a flat logger namespace.
+        m = self.next_message
+
+        ERR = logging.getLogger("ERR")
+        ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
+        INF = logging.LoggerAdapter(logging.getLogger("INF"), {})
+        INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        DEB = logging.getLogger("DEB")
+        DEB.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+
+        # These should log.
+        ERR.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
+        ERR.error(m())
+
+        INF.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
+        INF.error(m())
+        INF.warning(m())
+        INF.info(m())
+
+        DEB.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
+        DEB.error(m())
+        DEB.warning(m())
+        DEB.info(m())
+        DEB.debug(m())
+
+        # These should not log.
+        ERR.warning(m())
+        ERR.info(m())
+        ERR.debug(m())
+
+        INF.debug(m())
+
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('ERR', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
+            ('ERR', 'ERROR', '2'),
+            ('INF', 'CRITICAL', '3'),
+            ('INF', 'ERROR', '4'),
+            ('INF', 'WARNING', '5'),
+            ('INF', 'INFO', '6'),
+            ('DEB', 'CRITICAL', '7'),
+            ('DEB', 'ERROR', '8'),
+            ('DEB', 'WARNING', '9'),
+            ('DEB', 'INFO', '10'),
+            ('DEB', 'DEBUG', '11'),
+        ])
+
+    def test_nested_explicit(self):
+        # Logging levels in a nested namespace, all explicitly set.
+        m = self.next_message
+
+        INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
+        INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        INF_ERR  = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR")
+        INF_ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
+
+        # These should log.
+        INF_ERR.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
+        INF_ERR.error(m())
+
+        # These should not log.
+        INF_ERR.warning(m())
+        INF_ERR.info(m())
+        INF_ERR.debug(m())
+
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INF.ERR', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
+            ('INF.ERR', 'ERROR', '2'),
+        ])
+
+    def test_nested_inherited(self):
+        #Logging levels in a nested namespace, inherited from parent loggers.
+        m = self.next_message
+
+        INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
+        INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        INF_ERR  = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR")
+        INF_ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
+        INF_UNDEF = logging.getLogger("INF.UNDEF")
+        INF_ERR_UNDEF = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR.UNDEF")
+        UNDEF = logging.getLogger("UNDEF")
+
+        # These should log.
+        INF_UNDEF.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
+        INF_UNDEF.error(m())
+        INF_UNDEF.warning(m())
+        INF_UNDEF.info(m())
+        INF_ERR_UNDEF.log(logging.CRITICAL, m())
+        INF_ERR_UNDEF.error(m())
+
+        # These should not log.
+        INF_UNDEF.debug(m())
+        INF_ERR_UNDEF.warning(m())
+        INF_ERR_UNDEF.info(m())
+        INF_ERR_UNDEF.debug(m())
+
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INF.UNDEF', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
+            ('INF.UNDEF', 'ERROR', '2'),
+            ('INF.UNDEF', 'WARNING', '3'),
+            ('INF.UNDEF', 'INFO', '4'),
+            ('INF.ERR.UNDEF', 'CRITICAL', '5'),
+            ('INF.ERR.UNDEF', 'ERROR', '6'),
+        ])
+
+    def test_nested_with_virtual_parent(self):
+        # Logging levels when some parent does not exist yet.
+        m = self.next_message
+
+        INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
+        GRANDCHILD = logging.getLogger("INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF")
+        CHILD = logging.getLogger("INF.BADPARENT")
+        INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+        # These should log.
+        GRANDCHILD.log(logging.FATAL, m())
+        GRANDCHILD.info(m())
+        CHILD.log(logging.FATAL, m())
+        CHILD.info(m())
+
+        # These should not log.
+        GRANDCHILD.debug(m())
+        CHILD.debug(m())
+
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF', 'CRITICAL', '1'),
+            ('INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF', 'INFO', '2'),
+            ('INF.BADPARENT', 'CRITICAL', '3'),
+            ('INF.BADPARENT', 'INFO', '4'),
+        ])
+
+    def test_regression_22386(self):
+        """See issue #22386 for more information."""
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLevelName('INFO'), logging.INFO)
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLevelName(logging.INFO), 'INFO')
+
+    def test_issue27935(self):
+        fatal = logging.getLevelName('FATAL')
+        self.assertEqual(fatal, logging.FATAL)
+
+    def test_regression_29220(self):
+        """See issue #29220 for more information."""
+        logging.addLevelName(logging.INFO, '')
+        self.addCleanup(logging.addLevelName, logging.INFO, 'INFO')
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLevelName(logging.INFO), '')
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLevelName(logging.NOTSET), 'NOTSET')
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLevelName('NOTSET'), logging.NOTSET)
+
+class BasicFilterTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test the bundled Filter class."""
+
+    def test_filter(self):
+        # Only messages satisfying the specified criteria pass through the
+        #  filter.
+        filter_ = logging.Filter("spam.eggs")
+        handler = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
+        try:
+            handler.addFilter(filter_)
+            spam = logging.getLogger("spam")
+            spam_eggs = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs")
+            spam_eggs_fish = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs.fish")
+            spam_bakedbeans = logging.getLogger("spam.bakedbeans")
+
+            spam.info(self.next_message())
+            spam_eggs.info(self.next_message())  # Good.
+            spam_eggs_fish.info(self.next_message())  # Good.
+            spam_bakedbeans.info(self.next_message())
+
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('spam.eggs', 'INFO', '2'),
+                ('spam.eggs.fish', 'INFO', '3'),
+            ])
+        finally:
+            handler.removeFilter(filter_)
+
+    def test_callable_filter(self):
+        # Only messages satisfying the specified criteria pass through the
+        #  filter.
+
+        def filterfunc(record):
+            parts = record.name.split('.')
+            prefix = '.'.join(parts[:2])
+            return prefix == 'spam.eggs'
+
+        handler = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
+        try:
+            handler.addFilter(filterfunc)
+            spam = logging.getLogger("spam")
+            spam_eggs = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs")
+            spam_eggs_fish = logging.getLogger("spam.eggs.fish")
+            spam_bakedbeans = logging.getLogger("spam.bakedbeans")
+
+            spam.info(self.next_message())
+            spam_eggs.info(self.next_message())  # Good.
+            spam_eggs_fish.info(self.next_message())  # Good.
+            spam_bakedbeans.info(self.next_message())
+
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('spam.eggs', 'INFO', '2'),
+                ('spam.eggs.fish', 'INFO', '3'),
+            ])
+        finally:
+            handler.removeFilter(filterfunc)
+
+    def test_empty_filter(self):
+        f = logging.Filter()
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({'name': 'spam.eggs'})
+        self.assertTrue(f.filter(r))
+
+#
+#   First, we define our levels. There can be as many as you want - the only
+#     limitations are that they should be integers, the lowest should be > 0 and
+#   larger values mean less information being logged. If you need specific
+#   level values which do not fit into these limitations, you can use a
+#   mapping dictionary to convert between your application levels and the
+#   logging system.
+#
+SILENT      = 120
+TACITURN    = 119
+TERSE       = 118
+EFFUSIVE    = 117
+SOCIABLE    = 116
+VERBOSE     = 115
+TALKATIVE   = 114
+GARRULOUS   = 113
+CHATTERBOX  = 112
+BORING      = 111
+
+LEVEL_RANGE = range(BORING, SILENT + 1)
+
+#
+#   Next, we define names for our levels. You don't need to do this - in which
+#   case the system will use "Level n" to denote the text for the level.
+#
+my_logging_levels = {
+    SILENT      : 'Silent',
+    TACITURN    : 'Taciturn',
+    TERSE       : 'Terse',
+    EFFUSIVE    : 'Effusive',
+    SOCIABLE    : 'Sociable',
+    VERBOSE     : 'Verbose',
+    TALKATIVE   : 'Talkative',
+    GARRULOUS   : 'Garrulous',
+    CHATTERBOX  : 'Chatterbox',
+    BORING      : 'Boring',
+}
+
+class GarrulousFilter(logging.Filter):
+
+    """A filter which blocks garrulous messages."""
+
+    def filter(self, record):
+        return record.levelno != GARRULOUS
+
+class VerySpecificFilter(logging.Filter):
+
+    """A filter which blocks sociable and taciturn messages."""
+
+    def filter(self, record):
+        return record.levelno not in [SOCIABLE, TACITURN]
+
+
+class CustomLevelsAndFiltersTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test various filtering possibilities with custom logging levels."""
+
+    # Skip the logger name group.
+    expected_log_pat = r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        for k, v in my_logging_levels.items():
+            logging.addLevelName(k, v)
+
+    def log_at_all_levels(self, logger):
+        for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
+            logger.log(lvl, self.next_message())
+
+    def test_logger_filter(self):
+        # Filter at logger level.
+        self.root_logger.setLevel(VERBOSE)
+        # Levels >= 'Verbose' are good.
+        self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('Verbose', '5'),
+            ('Sociable', '6'),
+            ('Effusive', '7'),
+            ('Terse', '8'),
+            ('Taciturn', '9'),
+            ('Silent', '10'),
+        ])
+
+    def test_handler_filter(self):
+        # Filter at handler level.
+        self.root_logger.handlers[0].setLevel(SOCIABLE)
+        try:
+            # Levels >= 'Sociable' are good.
+            self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('Sociable', '6'),
+                ('Effusive', '7'),
+                ('Terse', '8'),
+                ('Taciturn', '9'),
+                ('Silent', '10'),
+            ])
+        finally:
+            self.root_logger.handlers[0].setLevel(logging.NOTSET)
+
+    def test_specific_filters(self):
+        # Set a specific filter object on the handler, and then add another
+        #  filter object on the logger itself.
+        handler = self.root_logger.handlers[0]
+        specific_filter = None
+        garr = GarrulousFilter()
+        handler.addFilter(garr)
+        try:
+            self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
+            first_lines = [
+                # Notice how 'Garrulous' is missing
+                ('Boring', '1'),
+                ('Chatterbox', '2'),
+                ('Talkative', '4'),
+                ('Verbose', '5'),
+                ('Sociable', '6'),
+                ('Effusive', '7'),
+                ('Terse', '8'),
+                ('Taciturn', '9'),
+                ('Silent', '10'),
+            ]
+            self.assert_log_lines(first_lines)
+
+            specific_filter = VerySpecificFilter()
+            self.root_logger.addFilter(specific_filter)
+            self.log_at_all_levels(self.root_logger)
+            self.assert_log_lines(first_lines + [
+                # Not only 'Garrulous' is still missing, but also 'Sociable'
+                # and 'Taciturn'
+                ('Boring', '11'),
+                ('Chatterbox', '12'),
+                ('Talkative', '14'),
+                ('Verbose', '15'),
+                ('Effusive', '17'),
+                ('Terse', '18'),
+                ('Silent', '20'),
+        ])
+        finally:
+            if specific_filter:
+                self.root_logger.removeFilter(specific_filter)
+            handler.removeFilter(garr)
+
+
+class HandlerTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_name(self):
+        h = logging.Handler()
+        h.name = 'generic'
+        self.assertEqual(h.name, 'generic')
+        h.name = 'anothergeneric'
+        self.assertEqual(h.name, 'anothergeneric')
+        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, h.emit, None)
+
+    def test_builtin_handlers(self):
+        # We can't actually *use* too many handlers in the tests,
+        # but we can try instantiating them with various options
+        if sys.platform in ('linux', 'darwin'):
+            for existing in (True, False):
+                fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp()
+                os.close(fd)
+                if not existing:
+                    os.unlink(fn)
+                h = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler(fn, delay=True)
+                if existing:
+                    dev, ino = h.dev, h.ino
+                    self.assertEqual(dev, -1)
+                    self.assertEqual(ino, -1)
+                    r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'Test'})
+                    h.handle(r)
+                    # Now remove the file.
+                    os.unlink(fn)
+                    self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(fn))
+                    # The next call should recreate the file.
+                    h.handle(r)
+                    self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn))
+                else:
+                    self.assertEqual(h.dev, -1)
+                    self.assertEqual(h.ino, -1)
+                h.close()
+                if existing:
+                    os.unlink(fn)
+            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+                sockname = '/var/run/syslog'
+            else:
+                sockname = '/dev/log'
+            try:
+                h = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(sockname)
+                self.assertEqual(h.facility, h.LOG_USER)
+                self.assertTrue(h.unixsocket)
+                h.close()
+            except OSError: # syslogd might not be available
+                pass
+        for method in ('GET', 'POST', 'PUT'):
+            if method == 'PUT':
+                self.assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.HTTPHandler,
+                                  'localhost', '/log', method)
+            else:
+                h = logging.handlers.HTTPHandler('localhost', '/log', method)
+                h.close()
+        h = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(0)
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+        self.assertTrue(h.shouldFlush(r))
+        h.close()
+        h = logging.handlers.BufferingHandler(1)
+        self.assertFalse(h.shouldFlush(r))
+        h.close()
+
+    def test_path_objects(self):
+        """
+        Test that Path objects are accepted as filename arguments to handlers.
+
+        See Issue #27493.
+        """
+        fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp()
+        os.close(fd)
+        os.unlink(fn)
+        pfn = pathlib.Path(fn)
+        cases = (
+                    (logging.FileHandler, (pfn, 'w')),
+                    (logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler, (pfn, 'a')),
+                    (logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler, (pfn, 'h')),
+                )
+        if sys.platform in ('linux', 'darwin'):
+            cases += ((logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler, (pfn, 'w')),)
+        for cls, args in cases:
+            h = cls(*args)
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fn))
+            h.close()
+            os.unlink(fn)
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(os.name == 'nt', 'WatchedFileHandler not appropriate for Windows.')
+    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+    def test_race(self):
+        # Issue #14632 refers.
+        def remove_loop(fname, tries):
+            for _ in range(tries):
+                try:
+                    os.unlink(fname)
+                    self.deletion_time = time.time()
+                except OSError:
+                    pass
+                time.sleep(0.004 * random.randint(0, 4))
+
+        del_count = 500
+        log_count = 500
+
+        self.handle_time = None
+        self.deletion_time = None
+
+        for delay in (False, True):
+            fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp('.log', 'test_logging-3-')
+            os.close(fd)
+            remover = threading.Thread(target=remove_loop, args=(fn, del_count))
+            remover.daemon = True
+            remover.start()
+            h = logging.handlers.WatchedFileHandler(fn, delay=delay)
+            f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s: %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
+            h.setFormatter(f)
+            try:
+                for _ in range(log_count):
+                    time.sleep(0.005)
+                    r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'testing' })
+                    try:
+                        self.handle_time = time.time()
+                        h.handle(r)
+                    except Exception:
+                        print('Deleted at %s, '
+                              'opened at %s' % (self.deletion_time,
+                                                self.handle_time))
+                        raise
+            finally:
+                remover.join()
+                h.close()
+                if os.path.exists(fn):
+                    os.unlink(fn)
+
+
+class BadStream(object):
+    def write(self, data):
+        raise RuntimeError('deliberate mistake')
+
+class TestStreamHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
+    def handleError(self, record):
+        self.error_record = record
+
+class StreamHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_error_handling(self):
+        h = TestStreamHandler(BadStream())
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+        old_raise = logging.raiseExceptions
+
+        try:
+            h.handle(r)
+            self.assertIs(h.error_record, r)
+
+            h = logging.StreamHandler(BadStream())
+            with support.captured_stderr() as stderr:
+                h.handle(r)
+                msg = '\nRuntimeError: deliberate mistake\n'
+                self.assertIn(msg, stderr.getvalue())
+
+            logging.raiseExceptions = False
+            with support.captured_stderr() as stderr:
+                h.handle(r)
+                self.assertEqual('', stderr.getvalue())
+        finally:
+            logging.raiseExceptions = old_raise
+
+# -- The following section could be moved into a server_helper.py module
+# -- if it proves to be of wider utility than just test_logging
+
+if threading:
+    class TestSMTPServer(smtpd.SMTPServer):
+        """
+        This class implements a test SMTP server.
+
+        :param addr: A (host, port) tuple which the server listens on.
+                     You can specify a port value of zero: the server's
+                     *port* attribute will hold the actual port number
+                     used, which can be used in client connections.
+        :param handler: A callable which will be called to process
+                        incoming messages. The handler will be passed
+                        the client address tuple, who the message is from,
+                        a list of recipients and the message data.
+        :param poll_interval: The interval, in seconds, used in the underlying
+                              :func:`select` or :func:`poll` call by
+                              :func:`asyncore.loop`.
+        :param sockmap: A dictionary which will be used to hold
+                        :class:`asyncore.dispatcher` instances used by
+                        :func:`asyncore.loop`. This avoids changing the
+                        :mod:`asyncore` module's global state.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval, sockmap):
+            smtpd.SMTPServer.__init__(self, addr, None, map=sockmap,
+                                      decode_data=True)
+            self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
+            self._handler = handler
+            self._thread = None
+            self.poll_interval = poll_interval
+
+        def process_message(self, peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data):
+            """
+            Delegates to the handler passed in to the server's constructor.
+
+            Typically, this will be a test case method.
+            :param peer: The client (host, port) tuple.
+            :param mailfrom: The address of the sender.
+            :param rcpttos: The addresses of the recipients.
+            :param data: The message.
+            """
+            self._handler(peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data)
+
+        def start(self):
+            """
+            Start the server running on a separate daemon thread.
+            """
+            self._thread = t = threading.Thread(target=self.serve_forever,
+                                                args=(self.poll_interval,))
+            t.setDaemon(True)
+            t.start()
+
+        def serve_forever(self, poll_interval):
+            """
+            Run the :mod:`asyncore` loop until normal termination
+            conditions arise.
+            :param poll_interval: The interval, in seconds, used in the underlying
+                                  :func:`select` or :func:`poll` call by
+                                  :func:`asyncore.loop`.
+            """
+            try:
+                asyncore.loop(poll_interval, map=self._map)
+            except OSError:
+                # On FreeBSD 8, closing the server repeatably
+                # raises this error. We swallow it if the
+                # server has been closed.
+                if self.connected or self.accepting:
+                    raise
+
+        def stop(self, timeout=None):
+            """
+            Stop the thread by closing the server instance.
+            Wait for the server thread to terminate.
+
+            :param timeout: How long to wait for the server thread
+                            to terminate.
+            """
+            self.close()
+            self._thread.join(timeout)
+            asyncore.close_all(map=self._map, ignore_all=True)
+            self._thread = None
+
+    class ControlMixin(object):
+        """
+        This mixin is used to start a server on a separate thread, and
+        shut it down programmatically. Request handling is simplified - instead
+        of needing to derive a suitable RequestHandler subclass, you just
+        provide a callable which will be passed each received request to be
+        processed.
+
+        :param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a
+                        single parameter - the request - in order to
+                        process the request. This handler is called on the
+                        server thread, effectively meaning that requests are
+                        processed serially. While not quite Web scale ;-),
+                        this should be fine for testing applications.
+        :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, handler, poll_interval):
+            self._thread = None
+            self.poll_interval = poll_interval
+            self._handler = handler
+            self.ready = threading.Event()
+
+        def start(self):
+            """
+            Create a daemon thread to run the server, and start it.
+            """
+            self._thread = t = threading.Thread(target=self.serve_forever,
+                                                args=(self.poll_interval,))
+            t.setDaemon(True)
+            t.start()
+
+        def serve_forever(self, poll_interval):
+            """
+            Run the server. Set the ready flag before entering the
+            service loop.
+            """
+            self.ready.set()
+            super(ControlMixin, self).serve_forever(poll_interval)
+
+        def stop(self, timeout=None):
+            """
+            Tell the server thread to stop, and wait for it to do so.
+
+            :param timeout: How long to wait for the server thread
+                            to terminate.
+            """
+            self.shutdown()
+            if self._thread is not None:
+                self._thread.join(timeout)
+                self._thread = None
+            self.server_close()
+            self.ready.clear()
+
+    class TestHTTPServer(ControlMixin, HTTPServer):
+        """
+        An HTTP server which is controllable using :class:`ControlMixin`.
+
+        :param addr: A tuple with the IP address and port to listen on.
+        :param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a
+                        single parameter - the request - in order to
+                        process the request.
+        :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
+        :param log: Pass ``True`` to enable log messages.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval=0.5,
+                     log=False, sslctx=None):
+            class DelegatingHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
+                def __getattr__(self, name, default=None):
+                    if name.startswith('do_'):
+                        return self.process_request
+                    raise AttributeError(name)
+
+                def process_request(self):
+                    self.server._handler(self)
+
+                def log_message(self, format, *args):
+                    if log:
+                        super(DelegatingHTTPRequestHandler,
+                              self).log_message(format, *args)
+            HTTPServer.__init__(self, addr, DelegatingHTTPRequestHandler)
+            ControlMixin.__init__(self, handler, poll_interval)
+            self.sslctx = sslctx
+
+        def get_request(self):
+            try:
+                sock, addr = self.socket.accept()
+                if self.sslctx:
+                    sock = self.sslctx.wrap_socket(sock, server_side=True)
+            except OSError as e:
+                # socket errors are silenced by the caller, print them here
+                sys.stderr.write("Got an error:\n%s\n" % e)
+                raise
+            return sock, addr
+
+    class TestTCPServer(ControlMixin, ThreadingTCPServer):
+        """
+        A TCP server which is controllable using :class:`ControlMixin`.
+
+        :param addr: A tuple with the IP address and port to listen on.
+        :param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a single
+                        parameter - the request - in order to process the request.
+        :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
+        :bind_and_activate: If True (the default), binds the server and starts it
+                            listening. If False, you need to call
+                            :meth:`server_bind` and :meth:`server_activate` at
+                            some later time before calling :meth:`start`, so that
+                            the server will set up the socket and listen on it.
+        """
+
+        allow_reuse_address = True
+
+        def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval=0.5,
+                     bind_and_activate=True):
+            class DelegatingTCPRequestHandler(StreamRequestHandler):
+
+                def handle(self):
+                    self.server._handler(self)
+            ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, addr, DelegatingTCPRequestHandler,
+                                        bind_and_activate)
+            ControlMixin.__init__(self, handler, poll_interval)
+
+        def server_bind(self):
+            super(TestTCPServer, self).server_bind()
+            self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
+
+    class TestUDPServer(ControlMixin, ThreadingUDPServer):
+        """
+        A UDP server which is controllable using :class:`ControlMixin`.
+
+        :param addr: A tuple with the IP address and port to listen on.
+        :param handler: A handler callable which will be called with a
+                        single parameter - the request - in order to
+                        process the request.
+        :param poll_interval: The polling interval for shutdown requests,
+                              in seconds.
+        :bind_and_activate: If True (the default), binds the server and
+                            starts it listening. If False, you need to
+                            call :meth:`server_bind` and
+                            :meth:`server_activate` at some later time
+                            before calling :meth:`start`, so that the server will
+                            set up the socket and listen on it.
+        """
+        def __init__(self, addr, handler, poll_interval=0.5,
+                     bind_and_activate=True):
+            class DelegatingUDPRequestHandler(DatagramRequestHandler):
+
+                def handle(self):
+                    self.server._handler(self)
+
+                def finish(self):
+                    data = self.wfile.getvalue()
+                    if data:
+                        try:
+                            super(DelegatingUDPRequestHandler, self).finish()
+                        except OSError:
+                            if not self.server._closed:
+                                raise
+
+            ThreadingUDPServer.__init__(self, addr,
+                                        DelegatingUDPRequestHandler,
+                                        bind_and_activate)
+            ControlMixin.__init__(self, handler, poll_interval)
+            self._closed = False
+
+        def server_bind(self):
+            super(TestUDPServer, self).server_bind()
+            self.port = self.socket.getsockname()[1]
+
+        def server_close(self):
+            super(TestUDPServer, self).server_close()
+            self._closed = True
+
+    if hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+        class TestUnixStreamServer(TestTCPServer):
+            address_family = socket.AF_UNIX
+
+        class TestUnixDatagramServer(TestUDPServer):
+            address_family = socket.AF_UNIX
+
+# - end of server_helper section
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class SMTPHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+    TIMEOUT = 8.0
+    def test_basic(self):
+        sockmap = {}
+        server = TestSMTPServer((support.HOST, 0), self.process_message, 0.001,
+                                sockmap)
+        server.start()
+        addr = (support.HOST, server.port)
+        h = logging.handlers.SMTPHandler(addr, 'me', 'you', 'Log',
+                                         timeout=self.TIMEOUT)
+        self.assertEqual(h.toaddrs, ['you'])
+        self.messages = []
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'Hello \u2713'})
+        self.handled = threading.Event()
+        h.handle(r)
+        self.handled.wait(self.TIMEOUT)  # 14314: don't wait forever
+        server.stop()
+        self.assertTrue(self.handled.is_set())
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.messages), 1)
+        peer, mailfrom, rcpttos, data = self.messages[0]
+        self.assertEqual(mailfrom, 'me')
+        self.assertEqual(rcpttos, ['you'])
+        self.assertIn('\nSubject: Log\n', data)
+        self.assertTrue(data.endswith('\n\nHello \u2713'))
+        h.close()
+
+    def process_message(self, *args):
+        self.messages.append(args)
+        self.handled.set()
+
+class MemoryHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Tests for the MemoryHandler."""
+
+    # Do not bother with a logger name group.
+    expected_log_pat = r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        self.mem_hdlr = logging.handlers.MemoryHandler(10, logging.WARNING,
+                                                       self.root_hdlr)
+        self.mem_logger = logging.getLogger('mem')
+        self.mem_logger.propagate = 0
+        self.mem_logger.addHandler(self.mem_hdlr)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.mem_hdlr.close()
+        BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+
+    def test_flush(self):
+        # The memory handler flushes to its target handler based on specific
+        #  criteria (message count and message level).
+        self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([])
+        self.mem_logger.info(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([])
+        # This will flush because the level is >= logging.WARNING
+        self.mem_logger.warning(self.next_message())
+        lines = [
+            ('DEBUG', '1'),
+            ('INFO', '2'),
+            ('WARNING', '3'),
+        ]
+        self.assert_log_lines(lines)
+        for n in (4, 14):
+            for i in range(9):
+                self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines(lines)
+            # This will flush because it's the 10th message since the last
+            #  flush.
+            self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+            lines = lines + [('DEBUG', str(i)) for i in range(n, n + 10)]
+            self.assert_log_lines(lines)
+
+        self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines(lines)
+
+    def test_flush_on_close(self):
+        """
+        Test that the flush-on-close configuration works as expected.
+        """
+        self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([])
+        self.mem_logger.info(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([])
+        self.mem_logger.removeHandler(self.mem_hdlr)
+        # Default behaviour is to flush on close. Check that it happens.
+        self.mem_hdlr.close()
+        lines = [
+            ('DEBUG', '1'),
+            ('INFO', '2'),
+        ]
+        self.assert_log_lines(lines)
+        # Now configure for flushing not to be done on close.
+        self.mem_hdlr = logging.handlers.MemoryHandler(10, logging.WARNING,
+                                                       self.root_hdlr,
+                                                       False)
+        self.mem_logger.addHandler(self.mem_hdlr)
+        self.mem_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines(lines)  # no change
+        self.mem_logger.info(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines(lines)  # no change
+        self.mem_logger.removeHandler(self.mem_hdlr)
+        self.mem_hdlr.close()
+        # assert that no new lines have been added
+        self.assert_log_lines(lines)  # no change
+
+
+class ExceptionFormatter(logging.Formatter):
+    """A special exception formatter."""
+    def formatException(self, ei):
+        return "Got a [%s]" % ei[0].__name__
+
+
+class ConfigFileTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Reading logging config from a .ini-style config file."""
+
+    expected_log_pat = r"^(\w+) \+\+ (\w+)$"
+
+    # config0 is a standard configuration.
+    config0 = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=hand1
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=form1
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=WARNING
+    handlers=hand1
+
+    [handler_hand1]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+
+    [formatter_form1]
+    format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
+    datefmt=
+    """
+
+    # config1 adds a little to the standard configuration.
+    config1 = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root,parser
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=hand1
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=form1
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=WARNING
+    handlers=
+
+    [logger_parser]
+    level=DEBUG
+    handlers=hand1
+    propagate=1
+    qualname=compiler.parser
+
+    [handler_hand1]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+
+    [formatter_form1]
+    format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
+    datefmt=
+    """
+
+    # config1a moves the handler to the root.
+    config1a = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root,parser
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=hand1
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=form1
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=WARNING
+    handlers=hand1
+
+    [logger_parser]
+    level=DEBUG
+    handlers=
+    propagate=1
+    qualname=compiler.parser
+
+    [handler_hand1]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+
+    [formatter_form1]
+    format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
+    datefmt=
+    """
+
+    # config2 has a subtle configuration error that should be reported
+    config2 = config1.replace("sys.stdout", "sys.stbout")
+
+    # config3 has a less subtle configuration error
+    config3 = config1.replace("formatter=form1", "formatter=misspelled_name")
+
+    # config4 specifies a custom formatter class to be loaded
+    config4 = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=hand1
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=form1
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=NOTSET
+    handlers=hand1
+
+    [handler_hand1]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+
+    [formatter_form1]
+    class=""" + __name__ + """.ExceptionFormatter
+    format=%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s
+    datefmt=
+    """
+
+    # config5 specifies a custom handler class to be loaded
+    config5 = config1.replace('class=StreamHandler', 'class=logging.StreamHandler')
+
+    # config6 uses ', ' delimiters in the handlers and formatters sections
+    config6 = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root,parser
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=hand1, hand2
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=form1, form2
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=WARNING
+    handlers=
+
+    [logger_parser]
+    level=DEBUG
+    handlers=hand1
+    propagate=1
+    qualname=compiler.parser
+
+    [handler_hand1]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+
+    [handler_hand2]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stderr,)
+
+    [formatter_form1]
+    format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
+    datefmt=
+
+    [formatter_form2]
+    format=%(message)s
+    datefmt=
+    """
+
+    # config7 adds a compiler logger.
+    config7 = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root,parser,compiler
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=hand1
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=form1
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=WARNING
+    handlers=hand1
+
+    [logger_compiler]
+    level=DEBUG
+    handlers=
+    propagate=1
+    qualname=compiler
+
+    [logger_parser]
+    level=DEBUG
+    handlers=
+    propagate=1
+    qualname=compiler.parser
+
+    [handler_hand1]
+    class=StreamHandler
+    level=NOTSET
+    formatter=form1
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+
+    [formatter_form1]
+    format=%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s
+    datefmt=
+    """
+
+    disable_test = """
+    [loggers]
+    keys=root
+
+    [handlers]
+    keys=screen
+
+    [formatters]
+    keys=
+
+    [logger_root]
+    level=DEBUG
+    handlers=screen
+
+    [handler_screen]
+    level=DEBUG
+    class=StreamHandler
+    args=(sys.stdout,)
+    formatter=
+    """
+
+    def apply_config(self, conf, **kwargs):
+        file = io.StringIO(textwrap.dedent(conf))
+        logging.config.fileConfig(file, **kwargs)
+
+    def test_config0_ok(self):
+        # A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config0)
+            logger = logging.getLogger()
+            # Won't output anything
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            # Outputs a message
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config0_using_cp_ok(self):
+        # A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            file = io.StringIO(textwrap.dedent(self.config0))
+            cp = configparser.ConfigParser()
+            cp.read_file(file)
+            logging.config.fileConfig(cp)
+            logger = logging.getLogger()
+            # Won't output anything
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            # Outputs a message
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config1_ok(self, config=config1):
+        # A config file defining a sub-parser as well.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(config)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config2_failure(self):
+        # A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2)
+
+    def test_config3_failure(self):
+        # A simple config file which overrides the default settings.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config3)
+
+    def test_config4_ok(self):
+        # A config file specifying a custom formatter class.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config4)
+            logger = logging.getLogger()
+            try:
+                raise RuntimeError()
+            except RuntimeError:
+                logging.exception("just testing")
+            sys.stdout.seek(0)
+            self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(),
+                "ERROR:root:just testing\nGot a [RuntimeError]\n")
+            # Original logger output is empty
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config5_ok(self):
+        self.test_config1_ok(config=self.config5)
+
+    def test_config6_ok(self):
+        self.test_config1_ok(config=self.config6)
+
+    def test_config7_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config1a)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # See issue #11424. compiler-hyphenated sorts
+            # between compiler and compiler.xyz and this
+            # was preventing compiler.xyz from being included
+            # in the child loggers of compiler because of an
+            # overzealous loop termination condition.
+            hyphenated = logging.getLogger('compiler-hyphenated')
+            # All will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+                ('CRITICAL', '3'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config7)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            # Will not appear
+            hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '4'),
+                ('ERROR', '5'),
+                ('INFO', '6'),
+                ('ERROR', '7'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_logger_disabling(self):
+        self.apply_config(self.disable_test)
+        logger = logging.getLogger('some_pristine_logger')
+        self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
+        self.apply_config(self.disable_test)
+        self.assertTrue(logger.disabled)
+        self.apply_config(self.disable_test, disable_existing_loggers=False)
+        self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class SocketHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test for SocketHandler objects."""
+
+    if threading:
+        server_class = TestTCPServer
+        address = ('localhost', 0)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Set up a TCP server to receive log messages, and a SocketHandler
+        pointing to that server's address and port."""
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        # Issue #29177: deal with errors that happen during setup
+        self.server = self.sock_hdlr = self.server_exception = None
+        try:
+            self.server = server = self.server_class(self.address,
+                                                     self.handle_socket, 0.01)
+            server.start()
+            # Uncomment next line to test error recovery in setUp()
+            # raise OSError('dummy error raised')
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.server_exception = e
+            return
+        server.ready.wait()
+        hcls = logging.handlers.SocketHandler
+        if isinstance(server.server_address, tuple):
+            self.sock_hdlr = hcls('localhost', server.port)
+        else:
+            self.sock_hdlr = hcls(server.server_address, None)
+        self.log_output = ''
+        self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
+        self.root_logger.addHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
+        self.handled = threading.Semaphore(0)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        """Shutdown the TCP server."""
+        try:
+            if self.server:
+                self.server.stop(2.0)
+            if self.sock_hdlr:
+                self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
+                self.sock_hdlr.close()
+        finally:
+            BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+
+    def handle_socket(self, request):
+        conn = request.connection
+        while True:
+            chunk = conn.recv(4)
+            if len(chunk) < 4:
+                break
+            slen = struct.unpack(">L", chunk)[0]
+            chunk = conn.recv(slen)
+            while len(chunk) < slen:
+                chunk = chunk + conn.recv(slen - len(chunk))
+            obj = pickle.loads(chunk)
+            record = logging.makeLogRecord(obj)
+            self.log_output += record.msg + '\n'
+            self.handled.release()
+
+    def test_output(self):
+        # The log message sent to the SocketHandler is properly received.
+        if self.server_exception:
+            self.skipTest(self.server_exception)
+        logger = logging.getLogger("tcp")
+        logger.error("spam")
+        self.handled.acquire()
+        logger.debug("eggs")
+        self.handled.acquire()
+        self.assertEqual(self.log_output, "spam\neggs\n")
+
+    def test_noserver(self):
+        if self.server_exception:
+            self.skipTest(self.server_exception)
+        # Avoid timing-related failures due to SocketHandler's own hard-wired
+        # one-second timeout on socket.create_connection() (issue #16264).
+        self.sock_hdlr.retryStart = 2.5
+        # Kill the server
+        self.server.stop(2.0)
+        # The logging call should try to connect, which should fail
+        try:
+            raise RuntimeError('Deliberate mistake')
+        except RuntimeError:
+            self.root_logger.exception('Never sent')
+        self.root_logger.error('Never sent, either')
+        now = time.time()
+        self.assertGreater(self.sock_hdlr.retryTime, now)
+        time.sleep(self.sock_hdlr.retryTime - now + 0.001)
+        self.root_logger.error('Nor this')
+
+def _get_temp_domain_socket():
+    fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='test_logging_', suffix='.sock')
+    os.close(fd)
+    # just need a name - file can't be present, or we'll get an
+    # 'address already in use' error.
+    os.remove(fn)
+    return fn
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "Unix sockets required")
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class UnixSocketHandlerTest(SocketHandlerTest):
+
+    """Test for SocketHandler with unix sockets."""
+
+    if threading and hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+        server_class = TestUnixStreamServer
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # override the definition in the base class
+        self.address = _get_temp_domain_socket()
+        SocketHandlerTest.setUp(self)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        SocketHandlerTest.tearDown(self)
+        support.unlink(self.address)
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class DatagramHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test for DatagramHandler."""
+
+    if threading:
+        server_class = TestUDPServer
+        address = ('localhost', 0)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Set up a UDP server to receive log messages, and a DatagramHandler
+        pointing to that server's address and port."""
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        # Issue #29177: deal with errors that happen during setup
+        self.server = self.sock_hdlr = self.server_exception = None
+        try:
+            self.server = server = self.server_class(self.address,
+                                                     self.handle_datagram, 0.01)
+            server.start()
+            # Uncomment next line to test error recovery in setUp()
+            # raise OSError('dummy error raised')
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.server_exception = e
+            return
+        server.ready.wait()
+        hcls = logging.handlers.DatagramHandler
+        if isinstance(server.server_address, tuple):
+            self.sock_hdlr = hcls('localhost', server.port)
+        else:
+            self.sock_hdlr = hcls(server.server_address, None)
+        self.log_output = ''
+        self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
+        self.root_logger.addHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
+        self.handled = threading.Event()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        """Shutdown the UDP server."""
+        try:
+            if self.server:
+                self.server.stop(2.0)
+            if self.sock_hdlr:
+                self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.sock_hdlr)
+                self.sock_hdlr.close()
+        finally:
+            BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+
+    def handle_datagram(self, request):
+        slen = struct.pack('>L', 0) # length of prefix
+        packet = request.packet[len(slen):]
+        obj = pickle.loads(packet)
+        record = logging.makeLogRecord(obj)
+        self.log_output += record.msg + '\n'
+        self.handled.set()
+
+    def test_output(self):
+        # The log message sent to the DatagramHandler is properly received.
+        if self.server_exception:
+            self.skipTest(self.server_exception)
+        logger = logging.getLogger("udp")
+        logger.error("spam")
+        self.handled.wait()
+        self.handled.clear()
+        logger.error("eggs")
+        self.handled.wait()
+        self.assertEqual(self.log_output, "spam\neggs\n")
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "Unix sockets required")
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class UnixDatagramHandlerTest(DatagramHandlerTest):
+
+    """Test for DatagramHandler using Unix sockets."""
+
+    if threading and hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+        server_class = TestUnixDatagramServer
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # override the definition in the base class
+        self.address = _get_temp_domain_socket()
+        DatagramHandlerTest.setUp(self)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        DatagramHandlerTest.tearDown(self)
+        support.unlink(self.address)
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class SysLogHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test for SysLogHandler using UDP."""
+
+    if threading:
+        server_class = TestUDPServer
+        address = ('localhost', 0)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Set up a UDP server to receive log messages, and a SysLogHandler
+        pointing to that server's address and port."""
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        # Issue #29177: deal with errors that happen during setup
+        self.server = self.sl_hdlr = self.server_exception = None
+        try:
+            self.server = server = self.server_class(self.address,
+                                                     self.handle_datagram, 0.01)
+            server.start()
+            # Uncomment next line to test error recovery in setUp()
+            # raise OSError('dummy error raised')
+        except OSError as e:
+            self.server_exception = e
+            return
+        server.ready.wait()
+        hcls = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
+        if isinstance(server.server_address, tuple):
+            self.sl_hdlr = hcls((server.server_address[0], server.port))
+        else:
+            self.sl_hdlr = hcls(server.server_address)
+        self.log_output = ''
+        self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
+        self.root_logger.addHandler(self.sl_hdlr)
+        self.handled = threading.Event()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        """Shutdown the server."""
+        try:
+            if self.server:
+                self.server.stop(2.0)
+            if self.sl_hdlr:
+                self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.sl_hdlr)
+                self.sl_hdlr.close()
+        finally:
+            BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+
+    def handle_datagram(self, request):
+        self.log_output = request.packet
+        self.handled.set()
+
+    def test_output(self):
+        if self.server_exception:
+            self.skipTest(self.server_exception)
+        # The log message sent to the SysLogHandler is properly received.
+        logger = logging.getLogger("slh")
+        logger.error("sp\xe4m")
+        self.handled.wait()
+        self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>sp\xc3\xa4m\x00')
+        self.handled.clear()
+        self.sl_hdlr.append_nul = False
+        logger.error("sp\xe4m")
+        self.handled.wait()
+        self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>sp\xc3\xa4m')
+        self.handled.clear()
+        self.sl_hdlr.ident = "h\xe4m-"
+        logger.error("sp\xe4m")
+        self.handled.wait()
+        self.assertEqual(self.log_output, b'<11>h\xc3\xa4m-sp\xc3\xa4m')
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"), "Unix sockets required")
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class UnixSysLogHandlerTest(SysLogHandlerTest):
+
+    """Test for SysLogHandler with Unix sockets."""
+
+    if threading and hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX"):
+        server_class = TestUnixDatagramServer
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # override the definition in the base class
+        self.address = _get_temp_domain_socket()
+        SysLogHandlerTest.setUp(self)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        SysLogHandlerTest.tearDown(self)
+        support.unlink(self.address)
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(support.IPV6_ENABLED,
+                     'IPv6 support required for this test.')
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class IPv6SysLogHandlerTest(SysLogHandlerTest):
+
+    """Test for SysLogHandler with IPv6 host."""
+
+    server_class = TestUDPServer
+    address = ('::1', 0)
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.server_class.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
+        super(IPv6SysLogHandlerTest, self).setUp()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.server_class.address_family = socket.AF_INET
+        super(IPv6SysLogHandlerTest, self).tearDown()
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+class HTTPHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+    """Test for HTTPHandler."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Set up an HTTP server to receive log messages, and a HTTPHandler
+        pointing to that server's address and port."""
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        self.handled = threading.Event()
+
+    def handle_request(self, request):
+        self.command = request.command
+        self.log_data = urlparse(request.path)
+        if self.command == 'POST':
+            try:
+                rlen = int(request.headers['Content-Length'])
+                self.post_data = request.rfile.read(rlen)
+            except:
+                self.post_data = None
+        request.send_response(200)
+        request.end_headers()
+        self.handled.set()
+
+    def test_output(self):
+        # The log message sent to the HTTPHandler is properly received.
+        logger = logging.getLogger("http")
+        root_logger = self.root_logger
+        root_logger.removeHandler(self.root_logger.handlers[0])
+        for secure in (False, True):
+            addr = ('localhost', 0)
+            if secure:
+                try:
+                    import ssl
+                except ImportError:
+                    sslctx = None
+                else:
+                    here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+                    localhost_cert = os.path.join(here, "keycert.pem")
+                    sslctx = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
+                    sslctx.load_cert_chain(localhost_cert)
+
+                    context = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=localhost_cert)
+            else:
+                sslctx = None
+                context = None
+            self.server = server = TestHTTPServer(addr, self.handle_request,
+                                                    0.01, sslctx=sslctx)
+            server.start()
+            server.ready.wait()
+            host = 'localhost:%d' % server.server_port
+            secure_client = secure and sslctx
+            self.h_hdlr = logging.handlers.HTTPHandler(host, '/frob',
+                                                       secure=secure_client,
+                                                       context=context,
+                                                       credentials=('foo', 'bar'))
+            self.log_data = None
+            root_logger.addHandler(self.h_hdlr)
+
+            for method in ('GET', 'POST'):
+                self.h_hdlr.method = method
+                self.handled.clear()
+                msg = "sp\xe4m"
+                logger.error(msg)
+                self.handled.wait()
+                self.assertEqual(self.log_data.path, '/frob')
+                self.assertEqual(self.command, method)
+                if method == 'GET':
+                    d = parse_qs(self.log_data.query)
+                else:
+                    d = parse_qs(self.post_data.decode('utf-8'))
+                self.assertEqual(d['name'], ['http'])
+                self.assertEqual(d['funcName'], ['test_output'])
+                self.assertEqual(d['msg'], [msg])
+
+            self.server.stop(2.0)
+            self.root_logger.removeHandler(self.h_hdlr)
+            self.h_hdlr.close()
+
+class MemoryTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test memory persistence of logger objects."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        """Create a dict to remember potentially destroyed objects."""
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        self._survivors = {}
+
+    def _watch_for_survival(self, *args):
+        """Watch the given objects for survival, by creating weakrefs to
+        them."""
+        for obj in args:
+            key = id(obj), repr(obj)
+            self._survivors[key] = weakref.ref(obj)
+
+    def _assertTruesurvival(self):
+        """Assert that all objects watched for survival have survived."""
+        # Trigger cycle breaking.
+        gc.collect()
+        dead = []
+        for (id_, repr_), ref in self._survivors.items():
+            if ref() is None:
+                dead.append(repr_)
+        if dead:
+            self.fail("%d objects should have survived "
+                "but have been destroyed: %s" % (len(dead), ", ".join(dead)))
+
+    def test_persistent_loggers(self):
+        # Logger objects are persistent and retain their configuration, even
+        #  if visible references are destroyed.
+        self.root_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+        foo = logging.getLogger("foo")
+        self._watch_for_survival(foo)
+        foo.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+        self.root_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+        foo.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('foo', 'DEBUG', '2'),
+        ])
+        del foo
+        # foo has survived.
+        self._assertTruesurvival()
+        # foo has retained its settings.
+        bar = logging.getLogger("foo")
+        bar.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('foo', 'DEBUG', '2'),
+            ('foo', 'DEBUG', '3'),
+        ])
+
+
+class EncodingTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_encoding_plain_file(self):
+        # In Python 2.x, a plain file object is treated as having no encoding.
+        log = logging.getLogger("test")
+        fd, fn = tempfile.mkstemp(".log", "test_logging-1-")
+        os.close(fd)
+        # the non-ascii data we write to the log.
+        data = "foo\x80"
+        try:
+            handler = logging.FileHandler(fn, encoding="utf-8")
+            log.addHandler(handler)
+            try:
+                # write non-ascii data to the log.
+                log.warning(data)
+            finally:
+                log.removeHandler(handler)
+                handler.close()
+            # check we wrote exactly those bytes, ignoring trailing \n etc
+            f = open(fn, encoding="utf-8")
+            try:
+                self.assertEqual(f.read().rstrip(), data)
+            finally:
+                f.close()
+        finally:
+            if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                os.remove(fn)
+
+    def test_encoding_cyrillic_unicode(self):
+        log = logging.getLogger("test")
+        #Get a message in Unicode: Do svidanya in Cyrillic (meaning goodbye)
+        message = '\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f'
+        #Ensure it's written in a Cyrillic encoding
+        writer_class = codecs.getwriter('cp1251')
+        writer_class.encoding = 'cp1251'
+        stream = io.BytesIO()
+        writer = writer_class(stream, 'strict')
+        handler = logging.StreamHandler(writer)
+        log.addHandler(handler)
+        try:
+            log.warning(message)
+        finally:
+            log.removeHandler(handler)
+            handler.close()
+        # check we wrote exactly those bytes, ignoring trailing \n etc
+        s = stream.getvalue()
+        #Compare against what the data should be when encoded in CP-1251
+        self.assertEqual(s, b'\xe4\xee \xf1\xe2\xe8\xe4\xe0\xed\xe8\xff\n')
+
+
+class WarningsTest(BaseTest):
+
+    def test_warnings(self):
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            logging.captureWarnings(True)
+            self.addCleanup(logging.captureWarnings, False)
+            warnings.filterwarnings("always", category=UserWarning)
+            stream = io.StringIO()
+            h = logging.StreamHandler(stream)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("py.warnings")
+            logger.addHandler(h)
+            warnings.warn("I'm warning you...")
+            logger.removeHandler(h)
+            s = stream.getvalue()
+            h.close()
+            self.assertGreater(s.find("UserWarning: I'm warning you...\n"), 0)
+
+            #See if an explicit file uses the original implementation
+            a_file = io.StringIO()
+            warnings.showwarning("Explicit", UserWarning, "dummy.py", 42,
+                                 a_file, "Dummy line")
+            s = a_file.getvalue()
+            a_file.close()
+            self.assertEqual(s,
+                "dummy.py:42: UserWarning: Explicit\n  Dummy line\n")
+
+    def test_warnings_no_handlers(self):
+        with warnings.catch_warnings():
+            logging.captureWarnings(True)
+            self.addCleanup(logging.captureWarnings, False)
+
+            # confirm our assumption: no loggers are set
+            logger = logging.getLogger("py.warnings")
+            self.assertEqual(logger.handlers, [])
+
+            warnings.showwarning("Explicit", UserWarning, "dummy.py", 42)
+            self.assertEqual(len(logger.handlers), 1)
+            self.assertIsInstance(logger.handlers[0], logging.NullHandler)
+
+
+def formatFunc(format, datefmt=None):
+    return logging.Formatter(format, datefmt)
+
+def handlerFunc():
+    return logging.StreamHandler()
+
+class CustomHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
+    pass
+
+class ConfigDictTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Reading logging config from a dictionary."""
+
+    expected_log_pat = r"^(\w+) \+\+ (\w+)$"
+
+    # config0 is a standard configuration.
+    config0 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+            'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config1 adds a little to the standard configuration.
+    config1 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config1a moves the handler to the root. Used with config8a
+    config1a = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+            'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config2 has a subtle configuration error that should be reported
+    config2 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdbout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    #As config1 but with a misspelt level on a handler
+    config2a = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NTOSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+
+    #As config1 but with a misspelt level on a logger
+    config2b = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WRANING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config3 has a less subtle configuration error
+    config3 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'misspelled_name',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config4 specifies a custom formatter class to be loaded
+    config4 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                '()' : __name__ + '.ExceptionFormatter',
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+        },
+    }
+
+    # As config4 but using an actual callable rather than a string
+    config4a = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                '()' : ExceptionFormatter,
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
+            },
+            'form2' : {
+                '()' : __name__ + '.formatFunc',
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
+            },
+            'form3' : {
+                '()' : formatFunc,
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+            'hand2' : {
+                '()' : handlerFunc,
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config5 specifies a custom handler class to be loaded
+    config5 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : __name__ + '.CustomHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config6 specifies a custom handler class to be loaded
+    # but has bad arguments
+    config6 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : __name__ + '.CustomHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+                '9' : 'invalid parameter name',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    #config 7 does not define compiler.parser but defines compiler.lexer
+    #so compiler.parser should be disabled after applying it
+    config7 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.lexer' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config8 defines both compiler and compiler.lexer
+    # so compiler.parser should not be disabled (since
+    # compiler is defined)
+    config8 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'disable_existing_loggers' : False,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+            'compiler.lexer' : {
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # config8a disables existing loggers
+    config8a = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'disable_existing_loggers' : True,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+            'compiler.lexer' : {
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    config9 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'WARNING',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'WARNING',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'NOTSET',
+        },
+    }
+
+    config9a = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'incremental' : True,
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'level' : 'WARNING',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'INFO',
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    config9b = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'incremental' : True,
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'level' : 'INFO',
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'INFO',
+            },
+        },
+    }
+
+    #As config1 but with a filter added
+    config10 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'filters' : {
+            'filt1' : {
+                'name' : 'compiler.parser',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+                'filters' : ['filt1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'filters' : ['filt1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+            'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+        },
+    }
+
+    #As config1 but using cfg:// references
+    config11 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'true_formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handler_configs': {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'formatters' : 'cfg://true_formatters',
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : 'cfg://handler_configs[hand1]',
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    #As config11 but missing the version key
+    config12 = {
+        'true_formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handler_configs': {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'formatters' : 'cfg://true_formatters',
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : 'cfg://handler_configs[hand1]',
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    #As config11 but using an unsupported version
+    config13 = {
+        'version': 2,
+        'true_formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handler_configs': {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+            },
+        },
+        'formatters' : 'cfg://true_formatters',
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : 'cfg://handler_configs[hand1]',
+        },
+        'loggers' : {
+            'compiler.parser' : {
+                'level' : 'DEBUG',
+                'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+        },
+    }
+
+    # As config0, but with properties
+    config14 = {
+        'version': 1,
+        'formatters': {
+            'form1' : {
+                'format' : '%(levelname)s ++ %(message)s',
+            },
+        },
+        'handlers' : {
+            'hand1' : {
+                'class' : 'logging.StreamHandler',
+                'formatter' : 'form1',
+                'level' : 'NOTSET',
+                'stream'  : 'ext://sys.stdout',
+                '.': {
+                    'foo': 'bar',
+                    'terminator': '!\n',
+                }
+            },
+        },
+        'root' : {
+            'level' : 'WARNING',
+            'handlers' : ['hand1'],
+        },
+    }
+
+    out_of_order = {
+        "version": 1,
+        "formatters": {
+            "mySimpleFormatter": {
+                "format": "%(asctime)s (%(name)s) %(levelname)s: %(message)s",
+                "style": "$"
+            }
+        },
+        "handlers": {
+            "fileGlobal": {
+                "class": "logging.StreamHandler",
+                "level": "DEBUG",
+                "formatter": "mySimpleFormatter"
+            },
+            "bufferGlobal": {
+                "class": "logging.handlers.MemoryHandler",
+                "capacity": 5,
+                "formatter": "mySimpleFormatter",
+                "target": "fileGlobal",
+                "level": "DEBUG"
+                }
+        },
+        "loggers": {
+            "mymodule": {
+                "level": "DEBUG",
+                "handlers": ["bufferGlobal"],
+                "propagate": "true"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    def apply_config(self, conf):
+        logging.config.dictConfig(conf)
+
+    def test_config0_ok(self):
+        # A simple config which overrides the default settings.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config0)
+            logger = logging.getLogger()
+            # Won't output anything
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            # Outputs a message
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config1_ok(self, config=config1):
+        # A config defining a sub-parser as well.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(config)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config2_failure(self):
+        # A simple config which overrides the default settings.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2)
+
+    def test_config2a_failure(self):
+        # A simple config which overrides the default settings.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2a)
+
+    def test_config2b_failure(self):
+        # A simple config which overrides the default settings.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config2b)
+
+    def test_config3_failure(self):
+        # A simple config which overrides the default settings.
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config3)
+
+    def test_config4_ok(self):
+        # A config specifying a custom formatter class.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config4)
+            #logger = logging.getLogger()
+            try:
+                raise RuntimeError()
+            except RuntimeError:
+                logging.exception("just testing")
+            sys.stdout.seek(0)
+            self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(),
+                "ERROR:root:just testing\nGot a [RuntimeError]\n")
+            # Original logger output is empty
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config4a_ok(self):
+        # A config specifying a custom formatter class.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config4a)
+            #logger = logging.getLogger()
+            try:
+                raise RuntimeError()
+            except RuntimeError:
+                logging.exception("just testing")
+            sys.stdout.seek(0)
+            self.assertEqual(output.getvalue(),
+                "ERROR:root:just testing\nGot a [RuntimeError]\n")
+            # Original logger output is empty
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config5_ok(self):
+        self.test_config1_ok(config=self.config5)
+
+    def test_config6_failure(self):
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config6)
+
+    def test_config7_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config1)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config7)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            self.assertTrue(logger.disabled)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '3'),
+                ('ERROR', '4'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    #Same as test_config_7_ok but don't disable old loggers.
+    def test_config_8_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config1)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # All will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config8)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '3'),
+                ('ERROR', '4'),
+                ('INFO', '5'),
+                ('ERROR', '6'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config_8a_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config1a)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # See issue #11424. compiler-hyphenated sorts
+            # between compiler and compiler.xyz and this
+            # was preventing compiler.xyz from being included
+            # in the child loggers of compiler because of an
+            # overzealous loop termination condition.
+            hyphenated = logging.getLogger('compiler-hyphenated')
+            # All will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+                ('CRITICAL', '3'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config8a)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            self.assertFalse(logger.disabled)
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.lexer")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            # Will not appear
+            hyphenated.critical(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '4'),
+                ('ERROR', '5'),
+                ('INFO', '6'),
+                ('ERROR', '7'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    def test_config_9_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config9)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            #Nothing will be output since both handler and logger are set to WARNING
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([], stream=output)
+            self.apply_config(self.config9a)
+            #Nothing will be output since both handler is still set to WARNING
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([], stream=output)
+            self.apply_config(self.config9b)
+            #Message should now be output
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '3'),
+            ], stream=output)
+
+    def test_config_10_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config10)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger('compiler')
+            #Not output, because filtered
+            logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger('compiler.lexer')
+            #Not output, because filtered
+            logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser.codegen")
+            #Output, as not filtered
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('WARNING', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '4'),
+            ], stream=output)
+
+    def test_config11_ok(self):
+        self.test_config1_ok(self.config11)
+
+    def test_config12_failure(self):
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config12)
+
+    def test_config13_failure(self):
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.apply_config, self.config13)
+
+    def test_config14_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.apply_config(self.config14)
+            h = logging._handlers['hand1']
+            self.assertEqual(h.foo, 'bar')
+            self.assertEqual(h.terminator, '!\n')
+            logging.warning('Exclamation')
+            self.assertTrue(output.getvalue().endswith('Exclamation!\n'))
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'listen() needs threading to work')
+    def setup_via_listener(self, text, verify=None):
+        text = text.encode("utf-8")
+        # Ask for a randomly assigned port (by using port 0)
+        t = logging.config.listen(0, verify)
+        t.start()
+        t.ready.wait()
+        # Now get the port allocated
+        port = t.port
+        t.ready.clear()
+        try:
+            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+            sock.settimeout(2.0)
+            sock.connect(('localhost', port))
+
+            slen = struct.pack('>L', len(text))
+            s = slen + text
+            sentsofar = 0
+            left = len(s)
+            while left > 0:
+                sent = sock.send(s[sentsofar:])
+                sentsofar += sent
+                left -= sent
+            sock.close()
+        finally:
+            t.ready.wait(2.0)
+            logging.config.stopListening()
+            t.join(2.0)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+    def test_listen_config_10_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.setup_via_listener(json.dumps(self.config10))
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger('compiler')
+            #Not output, because filtered
+            logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger('compiler.lexer')
+            #Not output, because filtered
+            logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser.codegen")
+            #Output, as not filtered
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('WARNING', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '4'),
+            ], stream=output)
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+    def test_listen_config_1_ok(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.setup_via_listener(textwrap.dedent(ConfigFileTest.config1))
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.assert_log_lines([
+                ('INFO', '1'),
+                ('ERROR', '2'),
+            ], stream=output)
+            # Original logger output is empty.
+            self.assert_log_lines([])
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(threading, 'Threading required for this test.')
+    def test_listen_verify(self):
+
+        def verify_fail(stuff):
+            return None
+
+        def verify_reverse(stuff):
+            return stuff[::-1]
+
+        logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+        to_send = textwrap.dedent(ConfigFileTest.config1)
+        # First, specify a verification function that will fail.
+        # We expect to see no output, since our configuration
+        # never took effect.
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.setup_via_listener(to_send, verify_fail)
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([], stream=output)
+        # Original logger output has the stuff we logged.
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INFO', '1'),
+            ('ERROR', '2'),
+        ], pat=r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$")
+
+        # Now, perform no verification. Our configuration
+        # should take effect.
+
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.setup_via_listener(to_send)    # no verify callable specified
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INFO', '3'),
+            ('ERROR', '4'),
+        ], stream=output)
+        # Original logger output still has the stuff we logged before.
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INFO', '1'),
+            ('ERROR', '2'),
+        ], pat=r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$")
+
+        # Now, perform verification which transforms the bytes.
+
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.setup_via_listener(to_send[::-1], verify_reverse)
+            logger = logging.getLogger("compiler.parser")
+            # Both will output a message
+            logger.info(self.next_message())
+            logger.error(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INFO', '5'),
+            ('ERROR', '6'),
+        ], stream=output)
+        # Original logger output still has the stuff we logged before.
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+            ('INFO', '1'),
+            ('ERROR', '2'),
+        ], pat=r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$")
+
+    def test_out_of_order(self):
+        self.apply_config(self.out_of_order)
+        handler = logging.getLogger('mymodule').handlers[0]
+        self.assertIsInstance(handler.target, logging.Handler)
+        self.assertIsInstance(handler.formatter._style,
+                              logging.StringTemplateStyle)
+
+    def test_baseconfig(self):
+        d = {
+            'atuple': (1, 2, 3),
+            'alist': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
+            'adict': {'d': 'e', 'f': 3 },
+            'nest1': ('g', ('h', 'i'), 'j'),
+            'nest2': ['k', ['l', 'm'], 'n'],
+            'nest3': ['o', 'cfg://alist', 'p'],
+        }
+        bc = logging.config.BaseConfigurator(d)
+        self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://atuple[1]'), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://alist[1]'), 'b')
+        self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://nest1[1][0]'), 'h')
+        self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://nest2[1][1]'), 'm')
+        self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://adict.d'), 'e')
+        self.assertEqual(bc.convert('cfg://adict[f]'), 3)
+        v = bc.convert('cfg://nest3')
+        self.assertEqual(v.pop(1), ['a', 'b', 'c'])
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, bc.convert, 'cfg://nosuch')
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, bc.convert, 'cfg://!')
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, bc.convert, 'cfg://adict[2]')
+
+class ManagerTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_manager_loggerclass(self):
+        logged = []
+
+        class MyLogger(logging.Logger):
+            def _log(self, level, msg, args, exc_info=None, extra=None):
+                logged.append(msg)
+
+        man = logging.Manager(None)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, man.setLoggerClass, int)
+        man.setLoggerClass(MyLogger)
+        logger = man.getLogger('test')
+        logger.warning('should appear in logged')
+        logging.warning('should not appear in logged')
+
+        self.assertEqual(logged, ['should appear in logged'])
+
+    def test_set_log_record_factory(self):
+        man = logging.Manager(None)
+        expected = object()
+        man.setLogRecordFactory(expected)
+        self.assertEqual(man.logRecordFactory, expected)
+
+class ChildLoggerTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_child_loggers(self):
+        r = logging.getLogger()
+        l1 = logging.getLogger('abc')
+        l2 = logging.getLogger('def.ghi')
+        c1 = r.getChild('xyz')
+        c2 = r.getChild('uvw.xyz')
+        self.assertIs(c1, logging.getLogger('xyz'))
+        self.assertIs(c2, logging.getLogger('uvw.xyz'))
+        c1 = l1.getChild('def')
+        c2 = c1.getChild('ghi')
+        c3 = l1.getChild('def.ghi')
+        self.assertIs(c1, logging.getLogger('abc.def'))
+        self.assertIs(c2, logging.getLogger('abc.def.ghi'))
+        self.assertIs(c2, c3)
+
+
+class DerivedLogRecord(logging.LogRecord):
+    pass
+
+class LogRecordFactoryTest(BaseTest):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        class CheckingFilter(logging.Filter):
+            def __init__(self, cls):
+                self.cls = cls
+
+            def filter(self, record):
+                t = type(record)
+                if t is not self.cls:
+                    msg = 'Unexpected LogRecord type %s, expected %s' % (t,
+                            self.cls)
+                    raise TypeError(msg)
+                return True
+
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        self.filter = CheckingFilter(DerivedLogRecord)
+        self.root_logger.addFilter(self.filter)
+        self.orig_factory = logging.getLogRecordFactory()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.root_logger.removeFilter(self.filter)
+        BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+        logging.setLogRecordFactory(self.orig_factory)
+
+    def test_logrecord_class(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.root_logger.warning,
+                          self.next_message())
+        logging.setLogRecordFactory(DerivedLogRecord)
+        self.root_logger.error(self.next_message())
+        self.assert_log_lines([
+           ('root', 'ERROR', '2'),
+        ])
+
+
+class QueueHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+    # Do not bother with a logger name group.
+    expected_log_pat = r"^[\w.]+ -> (\w+): (\d+)$"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        self.queue = queue.Queue(-1)
+        self.que_hdlr = logging.handlers.QueueHandler(self.queue)
+        self.que_logger = logging.getLogger('que')
+        self.que_logger.propagate = False
+        self.que_logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+        self.que_logger.addHandler(self.que_hdlr)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.que_hdlr.close()
+        BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+
+    def test_queue_handler(self):
+        self.que_logger.debug(self.next_message())
+        self.assertRaises(queue.Empty, self.queue.get_nowait)
+        self.que_logger.info(self.next_message())
+        self.assertRaises(queue.Empty, self.queue.get_nowait)
+        msg = self.next_message()
+        self.que_logger.warning(msg)
+        data = self.queue.get_nowait()
+        self.assertTrue(isinstance(data, logging.LogRecord))
+        self.assertEqual(data.name, self.que_logger.name)
+        self.assertEqual((data.msg, data.args), (msg, None))
+
+    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(logging.handlers, 'QueueListener'),
+                         'logging.handlers.QueueListener required for this test')
+    def test_queue_listener(self):
+        handler = support.TestHandler(support.Matcher())
+        listener = logging.handlers.QueueListener(self.queue, handler)
+        listener.start()
+        try:
+            self.que_logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            self.que_logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.que_logger.critical(self.next_message())
+        finally:
+            listener.stop()
+        self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.WARNING, message='1'))
+        self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.ERROR, message='2'))
+        self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.CRITICAL, message='3'))
+        handler.close()
+
+        # Now test with respect_handler_level set
+
+        handler = support.TestHandler(support.Matcher())
+        handler.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+        listener = logging.handlers.QueueListener(self.queue, handler,
+                                                  respect_handler_level=True)
+        listener.start()
+        try:
+            self.que_logger.warning(self.next_message())
+            self.que_logger.error(self.next_message())
+            self.que_logger.critical(self.next_message())
+        finally:
+            listener.stop()
+        self.assertFalse(handler.matches(levelno=logging.WARNING, message='4'))
+        self.assertFalse(handler.matches(levelno=logging.ERROR, message='5'))
+        self.assertTrue(handler.matches(levelno=logging.CRITICAL, message='6'))
+
+if hasattr(logging.handlers, 'QueueListener'):
+    import multiprocessing
+    from unittest.mock import patch
+
+    class QueueListenerTest(BaseTest):
+        """
+        Tests based on patch submitted for issue #27930. Ensure that
+        QueueListener handles all log messages.
+        """
+
+        repeat = 20
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def setup_and_log(log_queue, ident):
+            """
+            Creates a logger with a QueueHandler that logs to a queue read by a
+            QueueListener. Starts the listener, logs five messages, and stops
+            the listener.
+            """
+            logger = logging.getLogger('test_logger_with_id_%s' % ident)
+            logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+            handler = logging.handlers.QueueHandler(log_queue)
+            logger.addHandler(handler)
+            listener = logging.handlers.QueueListener(log_queue)
+            listener.start()
+
+            logger.info('one')
+            logger.info('two')
+            logger.info('three')
+            logger.info('four')
+            logger.info('five')
+
+            listener.stop()
+            logger.removeHandler(handler)
+            handler.close()
+
+        @patch.object(logging.handlers.QueueListener, 'handle')
+        @support.reap_threads
+        def test_handle_called_with_queue_queue(self, mock_handle):
+            for i in range(self.repeat):
+                log_queue = queue.Queue()
+                self.setup_and_log(log_queue, '%s_%s' % (self.id(), i))
+            self.assertEqual(mock_handle.call_count, 5 * self.repeat,
+                             'correct number of handled log messages')
+
+        @support.requires_multiprocessing_queue
+        @patch.object(logging.handlers.QueueListener, 'handle')
+        @support.reap_threads
+        def test_handle_called_with_mp_queue(self, mock_handle):
+            for i in range(self.repeat):
+                log_queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
+                self.setup_and_log(log_queue, '%s_%s' % (self.id(), i))
+                log_queue.close()
+                log_queue.join_thread()
+            self.assertEqual(mock_handle.call_count, 5 * self.repeat,
+                             'correct number of handled log messages')
+
+        @staticmethod
+        def get_all_from_queue(log_queue):
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    yield log_queue.get_nowait()
+            except queue.Empty:
+                return []
+
+        @support.requires_multiprocessing_queue
+        @support.reap_threads
+        def test_no_messages_in_queue_after_stop(self):
+            """
+            Five messages are logged then the QueueListener is stopped. This
+            test then gets everything off the queue. Failure of this test
+            indicates that messages were not registered on the queue until
+            _after_ the QueueListener stopped.
+            """
+            for i in range(self.repeat):
+                queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
+                self.setup_and_log(queue, '%s_%s' %(self.id(), i))
+                # time.sleep(1)
+                items = list(self.get_all_from_queue(queue))
+                queue.close()
+                queue.join_thread()
+
+                expected = [[], [logging.handlers.QueueListener._sentinel]]
+                self.assertIn(items, expected,
+                              'Found unexpected messages in queue: %s' % (
+                                    [m.msg if isinstance(m, logging.LogRecord)
+                                     else m for m in items]))
+
+
+ZERO = datetime.timedelta(0)
+
+class UTC(datetime.tzinfo):
+    def utcoffset(self, dt):
+        return ZERO
+
+    dst = utcoffset
+
+    def tzname(self, dt):
+        return 'UTC'
+
+utc = UTC()
+
+class FormatterTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.common = {
+            'name': 'formatter.test',
+            'level': logging.DEBUG,
+            'pathname': os.path.join('path', 'to', 'dummy.ext'),
+            'lineno': 42,
+            'exc_info': None,
+            'func': None,
+            'msg': 'Message with %d %s',
+            'args': (2, 'placeholders'),
+        }
+        self.variants = {
+        }
+
+    def get_record(self, name=None):
+        result = dict(self.common)
+        if name is not None:
+            result.update(self.variants[name])
+        return logging.makeLogRecord(result)
+
+    def test_percent(self):
+        # Test %-formatting
+        r = self.get_record()
+        f = logging.Formatter('${%(message)s}')
+        self.assertEqual(f.format(r), '${Message with 2 placeholders}')
+        f = logging.Formatter('%(random)s')
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, f.format, r)
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)-15s')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('asctime')
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+
+    def test_braces(self):
+        # Test {}-formatting
+        r = self.get_record()
+        f = logging.Formatter('$%{message}%$', style='{')
+        self.assertEqual(f.format(r), '$%Message with 2 placeholders%$')
+        f = logging.Formatter('{random}', style='{')
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, f.format, r)
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('{asctime}', style='{')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('{asctime!s:15}', style='{')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('{asctime:15}', style='{')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('asctime', style='{')
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+
+    def test_dollars(self):
+        # Test $-formatting
+        r = self.get_record()
+        f = logging.Formatter('$message', style='$')
+        self.assertEqual(f.format(r), 'Message with 2 placeholders')
+        f = logging.Formatter('$$%${message}%$$', style='$')
+        self.assertEqual(f.format(r), '$%Message with 2 placeholders%$')
+        f = logging.Formatter('${random}', style='$')
+        self.assertRaises(KeyError, f.format, r)
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('${asctime}', style='$')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('${asctime', style='$')
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('$asctime', style='$')
+        self.assertTrue(f.usesTime())
+        f = logging.Formatter('asctime', style='$')
+        self.assertFalse(f.usesTime())
+
+    def test_invalid_style(self):
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, logging.Formatter, None, None, 'x')
+
+    def test_time(self):
+        r = self.get_record()
+        dt = datetime.datetime(1993, 4, 21, 8, 3, 0, 0, utc)
+        # We use None to indicate we want the local timezone
+        # We're essentially converting a UTC time to local time
+        r.created = time.mktime(dt.astimezone(None).timetuple())
+        r.msecs = 123
+        f = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(message)s')
+        f.converter = time.gmtime
+        self.assertEqual(f.formatTime(r), '1993-04-21 08:03:00,123')
+        self.assertEqual(f.formatTime(r, '%Y:%d'), '1993:21')
+        f.format(r)
+        self.assertEqual(r.asctime, '1993-04-21 08:03:00,123')
+
+class TestBufferingFormatter(logging.BufferingFormatter):
+    def formatHeader(self, records):
+        return '[(%d)' % len(records)
+
+    def formatFooter(self, records):
+        return '(%d)]' % len(records)
+
+class BufferingFormatterTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.records = [
+            logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'one'}),
+            logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'two'}),
+        ]
+
+    def test_default(self):
+        f = logging.BufferingFormatter()
+        self.assertEqual('', f.format([]))
+        self.assertEqual('onetwo', f.format(self.records))
+
+    def test_custom(self):
+        f = TestBufferingFormatter()
+        self.assertEqual('[(2)onetwo(2)]', f.format(self.records))
+        lf = logging.Formatter('<%(message)s>')
+        f = TestBufferingFormatter(lf)
+        self.assertEqual('[(2)<one><two>(2)]', f.format(self.records))
+
+class ExceptionTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_formatting(self):
+        r = self.root_logger
+        h = RecordingHandler()
+        r.addHandler(h)
+        try:
+            raise RuntimeError('deliberate mistake')
+        except:
+            logging.exception('failed', stack_info=True)
+        r.removeHandler(h)
+        h.close()
+        r = h.records[0]
+        self.assertTrue(r.exc_text.startswith('Traceback (most recent '
+                                              'call last):\n'))
+        self.assertTrue(r.exc_text.endswith('\nRuntimeError: '
+                                            'deliberate mistake'))
+        self.assertTrue(r.stack_info.startswith('Stack (most recent '
+                                              'call last):\n'))
+        self.assertTrue(r.stack_info.endswith('logging.exception(\'failed\', '
+                                            'stack_info=True)'))
+
+
+class LastResortTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_last_resort(self):
+        # Test the last resort handler
+        root = self.root_logger
+        root.removeHandler(self.root_hdlr)
+        old_lastresort = logging.lastResort
+        old_raise_exceptions = logging.raiseExceptions
+
+        try:
+            with support.captured_stderr() as stderr:
+                root.debug('This should not appear')
+                self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), '')
+                root.warning('Final chance!')
+                self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), 'Final chance!\n')
+
+            # No handlers and no last resort, so 'No handlers' message
+            logging.lastResort = None
+            with support.captured_stderr() as stderr:
+                root.warning('Final chance!')
+                msg = 'No handlers could be found for logger "root"\n'
+                self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), msg)
+
+            # 'No handlers' message only printed once
+            with support.captured_stderr() as stderr:
+                root.warning('Final chance!')
+                self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), '')
+
+            # If raiseExceptions is False, no message is printed
+            root.manager.emittedNoHandlerWarning = False
+            logging.raiseExceptions = False
+            with support.captured_stderr() as stderr:
+                root.warning('Final chance!')
+                self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), '')
+        finally:
+            root.addHandler(self.root_hdlr)
+            logging.lastResort = old_lastresort
+            logging.raiseExceptions = old_raise_exceptions
+
+
+class FakeHandler:
+
+    def __init__(self, identifier, called):
+        for method in ('acquire', 'flush', 'close', 'release'):
+            setattr(self, method, self.record_call(identifier, method, called))
+
+    def record_call(self, identifier, method_name, called):
+        def inner():
+            called.append('{} - {}'.format(identifier, method_name))
+        return inner
+
+
+class RecordingHandler(logging.NullHandler):
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(RecordingHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.records = []
+
+    def handle(self, record):
+        """Keep track of all the emitted records."""
+        self.records.append(record)
+
+
+class ShutdownTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test suite for the shutdown method."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(ShutdownTest, self).setUp()
+        self.called = []
+
+        raise_exceptions = logging.raiseExceptions
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, logging, 'raiseExceptions', raise_exceptions)
+
+    def raise_error(self, error):
+        def inner():
+            raise error()
+        return inner
+
+    def test_no_failure(self):
+        # create some fake handlers
+        handler0 = FakeHandler(0, self.called)
+        handler1 = FakeHandler(1, self.called)
+        handler2 = FakeHandler(2, self.called)
+
+        # create live weakref to those handlers
+        handlers = map(logging.weakref.ref, [handler0, handler1, handler2])
+
+        logging.shutdown(handlerList=list(handlers))
+
+        expected = ['2 - acquire', '2 - flush', '2 - close', '2 - release',
+                    '1 - acquire', '1 - flush', '1 - close', '1 - release',
+                    '0 - acquire', '0 - flush', '0 - close', '0 - release']
+        self.assertEqual(expected, self.called)
+
+    def _test_with_failure_in_method(self, method, error):
+        handler = FakeHandler(0, self.called)
+        setattr(handler, method, self.raise_error(error))
+        handlers = [logging.weakref.ref(handler)]
+
+        logging.shutdown(handlerList=list(handlers))
+
+        self.assertEqual('0 - release', self.called[-1])
+
+    def test_with_ioerror_in_acquire(self):
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('acquire', OSError)
+
+    def test_with_ioerror_in_flush(self):
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('flush', OSError)
+
+    def test_with_ioerror_in_close(self):
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('close', OSError)
+
+    def test_with_valueerror_in_acquire(self):
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('acquire', ValueError)
+
+    def test_with_valueerror_in_flush(self):
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('flush', ValueError)
+
+    def test_with_valueerror_in_close(self):
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('close', ValueError)
+
+    def test_with_other_error_in_acquire_without_raise(self):
+        logging.raiseExceptions = False
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('acquire', IndexError)
+
+    def test_with_other_error_in_flush_without_raise(self):
+        logging.raiseExceptions = False
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('flush', IndexError)
+
+    def test_with_other_error_in_close_without_raise(self):
+        logging.raiseExceptions = False
+        self._test_with_failure_in_method('close', IndexError)
+
+    def test_with_other_error_in_acquire_with_raise(self):
+        logging.raiseExceptions = True
+        self.assertRaises(IndexError, self._test_with_failure_in_method,
+                          'acquire', IndexError)
+
+    def test_with_other_error_in_flush_with_raise(self):
+        logging.raiseExceptions = True
+        self.assertRaises(IndexError, self._test_with_failure_in_method,
+                          'flush', IndexError)
+
+    def test_with_other_error_in_close_with_raise(self):
+        logging.raiseExceptions = True
+        self.assertRaises(IndexError, self._test_with_failure_in_method,
+                          'close', IndexError)
+
+
+class ModuleLevelMiscTest(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test suite for some module level methods."""
+
+    def test_disable(self):
+        old_disable = logging.root.manager.disable
+        # confirm our assumptions are correct
+        self.assertEqual(old_disable, 0)
+        self.addCleanup(logging.disable, old_disable)
+
+        logging.disable(83)
+        self.assertEqual(logging.root.manager.disable, 83)
+
+    def _test_log(self, method, level=None):
+        called = []
+        support.patch(self, logging, 'basicConfig',
+                      lambda *a, **kw: called.append((a, kw)))
+
+        recording = RecordingHandler()
+        logging.root.addHandler(recording)
+
+        log_method = getattr(logging, method)
+        if level is not None:
+            log_method(level, "test me: %r", recording)
+        else:
+            log_method("test me: %r", recording)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(recording.records), 1)
+        record = recording.records[0]
+        self.assertEqual(record.getMessage(), "test me: %r" % recording)
+
+        expected_level = level if level is not None else getattr(logging, method.upper())
+        self.assertEqual(record.levelno, expected_level)
+
+        # basicConfig was not called!
+        self.assertEqual(called, [])
+
+    def test_log(self):
+        self._test_log('log', logging.ERROR)
+
+    def test_debug(self):
+        self._test_log('debug')
+
+    def test_info(self):
+        self._test_log('info')
+
+    def test_warning(self):
+        self._test_log('warning')
+
+    def test_error(self):
+        self._test_log('error')
+
+    def test_critical(self):
+        self._test_log('critical')
+
+    def test_set_logger_class(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, logging.setLoggerClass, object)
+
+        class MyLogger(logging.Logger):
+            pass
+
+        logging.setLoggerClass(MyLogger)
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLoggerClass(), MyLogger)
+
+        logging.setLoggerClass(logging.Logger)
+        self.assertEqual(logging.getLoggerClass(), logging.Logger)
+
+    @support.requires_type_collecting
+    def test_logging_at_shutdown(self):
+        # Issue #20037
+        code = """if 1:
+            import logging
+
+            class A:
+                def __del__(self):
+                    try:
+                        raise ValueError("some error")
+                    except Exception:
+                        logging.exception("exception in __del__")
+
+            a = A()"""
+        rc, out, err = assert_python_ok("-c", code)
+        err = err.decode()
+        self.assertIn("exception in __del__", err)
+        self.assertIn("ValueError: some error", err)
+
+
+class LogRecordTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_str_rep(self):
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+        s = str(r)
+        self.assertTrue(s.startswith('<LogRecord: '))
+        self.assertTrue(s.endswith('>'))
+
+    def test_dict_arg(self):
+        h = RecordingHandler()
+        r = logging.getLogger()
+        r.addHandler(h)
+        d = {'less' : 'more' }
+        logging.warning('less is %(less)s', d)
+        self.assertIs(h.records[0].args, d)
+        self.assertEqual(h.records[0].message, 'less is more')
+        r.removeHandler(h)
+        h.close()
+
+    def test_multiprocessing(self):
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+        self.assertEqual(r.processName, 'MainProcess')
+        try:
+            import multiprocessing as mp
+            r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+            self.assertEqual(r.processName, mp.current_process().name)
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+
+    def test_optional(self):
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+        NOT_NONE = self.assertIsNotNone
+        if threading:
+            NOT_NONE(r.thread)
+            NOT_NONE(r.threadName)
+        NOT_NONE(r.process)
+        NOT_NONE(r.processName)
+        log_threads = logging.logThreads
+        log_processes = logging.logProcesses
+        log_multiprocessing = logging.logMultiprocessing
+        try:
+            logging.logThreads = False
+            logging.logProcesses = False
+            logging.logMultiprocessing = False
+            r = logging.makeLogRecord({})
+            NONE = self.assertIsNone
+            NONE(r.thread)
+            NONE(r.threadName)
+            NONE(r.process)
+            NONE(r.processName)
+        finally:
+            logging.logThreads = log_threads
+            logging.logProcesses = log_processes
+            logging.logMultiprocessing = log_multiprocessing
+
+class BasicConfigTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    """Test suite for logging.basicConfig."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(BasicConfigTest, self).setUp()
+        self.handlers = logging.root.handlers
+        self.saved_handlers = logging._handlers.copy()
+        self.saved_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
+        self.original_logging_level = logging.root.level
+        self.addCleanup(self.cleanup)
+        logging.root.handlers = []
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        for h in logging.root.handlers[:]:
+            logging.root.removeHandler(h)
+            h.close()
+        super(BasicConfigTest, self).tearDown()
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        setattr(logging.root, 'handlers', self.handlers)
+        logging._handlers.clear()
+        logging._handlers.update(self.saved_handlers)
+        logging._handlerList[:] = self.saved_handler_list
+        logging.root.level = self.original_logging_level
+
+    def test_no_kwargs(self):
+        logging.basicConfig()
+
+        # handler defaults to a StreamHandler to sys.stderr
+        self.assertEqual(len(logging.root.handlers), 1)
+        handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
+        self.assertIsInstance(handler, logging.StreamHandler)
+        self.assertEqual(handler.stream, sys.stderr)
+
+        formatter = handler.formatter
+        # format defaults to logging.BASIC_FORMAT
+        self.assertEqual(formatter._style._fmt, logging.BASIC_FORMAT)
+        # datefmt defaults to None
+        self.assertIsNone(formatter.datefmt)
+        # style defaults to %
+        self.assertIsInstance(formatter._style, logging.PercentStyle)
+
+        # level is not explicitly set
+        self.assertEqual(logging.root.level, self.original_logging_level)
+
+    def test_strformatstyle(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, style="{")
+            logging.error("Log an error")
+            sys.stdout.seek(0)
+            self.assertEqual(output.getvalue().strip(),
+                "ERROR:root:Log an error")
+
+    def test_stringtemplatestyle(self):
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, style="$")
+            logging.error("Log an error")
+            sys.stdout.seek(0)
+            self.assertEqual(output.getvalue().strip(),
+                "ERROR:root:Log an error")
+
+    def test_filename(self):
+
+        def cleanup(h1, h2, fn):
+            h1.close()
+            h2.close()
+            os.remove(fn)
+
+        logging.basicConfig(filename='test.log')
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(logging.root.handlers), 1)
+        handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
+        self.assertIsInstance(handler, logging.FileHandler)
+
+        expected = logging.FileHandler('test.log', 'a')
+        self.assertEqual(handler.stream.mode, expected.stream.mode)
+        self.assertEqual(handler.stream.name, expected.stream.name)
+        self.addCleanup(cleanup, handler, expected, 'test.log')
+
+    def test_filemode(self):
+
+        def cleanup(h1, h2, fn):
+            h1.close()
+            h2.close()
+            os.remove(fn)
+
+        logging.basicConfig(filename='test.log', filemode='wb')
+
+        handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
+        expected = logging.FileHandler('test.log', 'wb')
+        self.assertEqual(handler.stream.mode, expected.stream.mode)
+        self.addCleanup(cleanup, handler, expected, 'test.log')
+
+    def test_stream(self):
+        stream = io.StringIO()
+        self.addCleanup(stream.close)
+        logging.basicConfig(stream=stream)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(logging.root.handlers), 1)
+        handler = logging.root.handlers[0]
+        self.assertIsInstance(handler, logging.StreamHandler)
+        self.assertEqual(handler.stream, stream)
+
+    def test_format(self):
+        logging.basicConfig(format='foo')
+
+        formatter = logging.root.handlers[0].formatter
+        self.assertEqual(formatter._style._fmt, 'foo')
+
+    def test_datefmt(self):
+        logging.basicConfig(datefmt='bar')
+
+        formatter = logging.root.handlers[0].formatter
+        self.assertEqual(formatter.datefmt, 'bar')
+
+    def test_style(self):
+        logging.basicConfig(style='$')
+
+        formatter = logging.root.handlers[0].formatter
+        self.assertIsInstance(formatter._style, logging.StringTemplateStyle)
+
+    def test_level(self):
+        old_level = logging.root.level
+        self.addCleanup(logging.root.setLevel, old_level)
+
+        logging.basicConfig(level=57)
+        self.assertEqual(logging.root.level, 57)
+        # Test that second call has no effect
+        logging.basicConfig(level=58)
+        self.assertEqual(logging.root.level, 57)
+
+    def test_incompatible(self):
+        assertRaises = self.assertRaises
+        handlers = [logging.StreamHandler()]
+        stream = sys.stderr
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, filename='test.log',
+                                                     stream=stream)
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, filename='test.log',
+                                                     handlers=handlers)
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, stream=stream,
+                                                     handlers=handlers)
+        # Issue 23207: test for invalid kwargs
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.basicConfig, loglevel=logging.INFO)
+        # Should pop both filename and filemode even if filename is None
+        logging.basicConfig(filename=None, filemode='a')
+
+    def test_handlers(self):
+        handlers = [
+            logging.StreamHandler(),
+            logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout),
+            logging.StreamHandler(),
+        ]
+        f = logging.Formatter()
+        handlers[2].setFormatter(f)
+        logging.basicConfig(handlers=handlers)
+        self.assertIs(handlers[0], logging.root.handlers[0])
+        self.assertIs(handlers[1], logging.root.handlers[1])
+        self.assertIs(handlers[2], logging.root.handlers[2])
+        self.assertIsNotNone(handlers[0].formatter)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(handlers[1].formatter)
+        self.assertIs(handlers[2].formatter, f)
+        self.assertIs(handlers[0].formatter, handlers[1].formatter)
+
+    def _test_log(self, method, level=None):
+        # logging.root has no handlers so basicConfig should be called
+        called = []
+
+        old_basic_config = logging.basicConfig
+        def my_basic_config(*a, **kw):
+            old_basic_config()
+            old_level = logging.root.level
+            logging.root.setLevel(100)  # avoid having messages in stderr
+            self.addCleanup(logging.root.setLevel, old_level)
+            called.append((a, kw))
+
+        support.patch(self, logging, 'basicConfig', my_basic_config)
+
+        log_method = getattr(logging, method)
+        if level is not None:
+            log_method(level, "test me")
+        else:
+            log_method("test me")
+
+        # basicConfig was called with no arguments
+        self.assertEqual(called, [((), {})])
+
+    def test_log(self):
+        self._test_log('log', logging.WARNING)
+
+    def test_debug(self):
+        self._test_log('debug')
+
+    def test_info(self):
+        self._test_log('info')
+
+    def test_warning(self):
+        self._test_log('warning')
+
+    def test_error(self):
+        self._test_log('error')
+
+    def test_critical(self):
+        self._test_log('critical')
+
+
+class LoggerAdapterTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(LoggerAdapterTest, self).setUp()
+        old_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
+
+        self.recording = RecordingHandler()
+        self.logger = logging.root
+        self.logger.addHandler(self.recording)
+        self.addCleanup(self.logger.removeHandler, self.recording)
+        self.addCleanup(self.recording.close)
+
+        def cleanup():
+            logging._handlerList[:] = old_handler_list
+
+        self.addCleanup(cleanup)
+        self.addCleanup(logging.shutdown)
+        self.adapter = logging.LoggerAdapter(logger=self.logger, extra=None)
+
+    def test_exception(self):
+        msg = 'testing exception: %r'
+        exc = None
+        try:
+            1 / 0
+        except ZeroDivisionError as e:
+            exc = e
+            self.adapter.exception(msg, self.recording)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
+        record = self.recording.records[0]
+        self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.ERROR)
+        self.assertEqual(record.msg, msg)
+        self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
+        self.assertEqual(record.exc_info,
+                         (exc.__class__, exc, exc.__traceback__))
+
+    def test_exception_excinfo(self):
+        try:
+            1 / 0
+        except ZeroDivisionError as e:
+            exc = e
+
+        self.adapter.exception('exc_info test', exc_info=exc)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
+        record = self.recording.records[0]
+        self.assertEqual(record.exc_info,
+                         (exc.__class__, exc, exc.__traceback__))
+
+    def test_critical(self):
+        msg = 'critical test! %r'
+        self.adapter.critical(msg, self.recording)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
+        record = self.recording.records[0]
+        self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.CRITICAL)
+        self.assertEqual(record.msg, msg)
+        self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
+
+    def test_is_enabled_for(self):
+        old_disable = self.adapter.logger.manager.disable
+        self.adapter.logger.manager.disable = 33
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, self.adapter.logger.manager, 'disable',
+                        old_disable)
+        self.assertFalse(self.adapter.isEnabledFor(32))
+
+    def test_has_handlers(self):
+        self.assertTrue(self.adapter.hasHandlers())
+
+        for handler in self.logger.handlers:
+            self.logger.removeHandler(handler)
+
+        self.assertFalse(self.logger.hasHandlers())
+        self.assertFalse(self.adapter.hasHandlers())
+
+    def test_nested(self):
+        class Adapter(logging.LoggerAdapter):
+            prefix = 'Adapter'
+
+            def process(self, msg, kwargs):
+                return f"{self.prefix} {msg}", kwargs
+
+        msg = 'Adapters can be nested, yo.'
+        adapter = Adapter(logger=self.logger, extra=None)
+        adapter_adapter = Adapter(logger=adapter, extra=None)
+        adapter_adapter.prefix = 'AdapterAdapter'
+        self.assertEqual(repr(adapter), repr(adapter_adapter))
+        adapter_adapter.log(logging.CRITICAL, msg, self.recording)
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
+        record = self.recording.records[0]
+        self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.CRITICAL)
+        self.assertEqual(record.msg, f"Adapter AdapterAdapter {msg}")
+        self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
+        orig_manager = adapter_adapter.manager
+        self.assertIs(adapter.manager, orig_manager)
+        self.assertIs(self.logger.manager, orig_manager)
+        temp_manager = object()
+        try:
+            adapter_adapter.manager = temp_manager
+            self.assertIs(adapter_adapter.manager, temp_manager)
+            self.assertIs(adapter.manager, temp_manager)
+            self.assertIs(self.logger.manager, temp_manager)
+        finally:
+            adapter_adapter.manager = orig_manager
+        self.assertIs(adapter_adapter.manager, orig_manager)
+        self.assertIs(adapter.manager, orig_manager)
+        self.assertIs(self.logger.manager, orig_manager)
+
+
+class LoggerTest(BaseTest):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(LoggerTest, self).setUp()
+        self.recording = RecordingHandler()
+        self.logger = logging.Logger(name='blah')
+        self.logger.addHandler(self.recording)
+        self.addCleanup(self.logger.removeHandler, self.recording)
+        self.addCleanup(self.recording.close)
+        self.addCleanup(logging.shutdown)
+
+    def test_set_invalid_level(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.logger.setLevel, object())
+
+    def test_exception(self):
+        msg = 'testing exception: %r'
+        exc = None
+        try:
+            1 / 0
+        except ZeroDivisionError as e:
+            exc = e
+            self.logger.exception(msg, self.recording)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(self.recording.records), 1)
+        record = self.recording.records[0]
+        self.assertEqual(record.levelno, logging.ERROR)
+        self.assertEqual(record.msg, msg)
+        self.assertEqual(record.args, (self.recording,))
+        self.assertEqual(record.exc_info,
+                         (exc.__class__, exc, exc.__traceback__))
+
+    def test_log_invalid_level_with_raise(self):
+        with support.swap_attr(logging, 'raiseExceptions', True):
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.logger.log, '10', 'test message')
+
+    def test_log_invalid_level_no_raise(self):
+        with support.swap_attr(logging, 'raiseExceptions', False):
+            self.logger.log('10', 'test message')  # no exception happens
+
+    def test_find_caller_with_stack_info(self):
+        called = []
+        support.patch(self, logging.traceback, 'print_stack',
+                      lambda f, file: called.append(file.getvalue()))
+
+        self.logger.findCaller(stack_info=True)
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(called), 1)
+        self.assertEqual('Stack (most recent call last):\n', called[0])
+
+    def test_make_record_with_extra_overwrite(self):
+        name = 'my record'
+        level = 13
+        fn = lno = msg = args = exc_info = func = sinfo = None
+        rv = logging._logRecordFactory(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args,
+                                       exc_info, func, sinfo)
+
+        for key in ('message', 'asctime') + tuple(rv.__dict__.keys()):
+            extra = {key: 'some value'}
+            self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.logger.makeRecord, name, level,
+                              fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info,
+                              extra=extra, sinfo=sinfo)
+
+    def test_make_record_with_extra_no_overwrite(self):
+        name = 'my record'
+        level = 13
+        fn = lno = msg = args = exc_info = func = sinfo = None
+        extra = {'valid_key': 'some value'}
+        result = self.logger.makeRecord(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args,
+                                        exc_info, extra=extra, sinfo=sinfo)
+        self.assertIn('valid_key', result.__dict__)
+
+    def test_has_handlers(self):
+        self.assertTrue(self.logger.hasHandlers())
+
+        for handler in self.logger.handlers:
+            self.logger.removeHandler(handler)
+        self.assertFalse(self.logger.hasHandlers())
+
+    def test_has_handlers_no_propagate(self):
+        child_logger = logging.getLogger('blah.child')
+        child_logger.propagate = False
+        self.assertFalse(child_logger.hasHandlers())
+
+    def test_is_enabled_for(self):
+        old_disable = self.logger.manager.disable
+        self.logger.manager.disable = 23
+        self.addCleanup(setattr, self.logger.manager, 'disable', old_disable)
+        self.assertFalse(self.logger.isEnabledFor(22))
+
+    def test_root_logger_aliases(self):
+        root = logging.getLogger()
+        self.assertIs(root, logging.root)
+        self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger(None))
+        self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger(''))
+        self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger('foo').root)
+        self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger('foo.bar').root)
+        self.assertIs(root, logging.getLogger('foo').parent)
+
+        self.assertIsNot(root, logging.getLogger('\0'))
+        self.assertIsNot(root, logging.getLogger('foo.bar').parent)
+
+    def test_invalid_names(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, logging.getLogger, any)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, logging.getLogger, b'foo')
+
+
+class BaseFileTest(BaseTest):
+    "Base class for handler tests that write log files"
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        BaseTest.setUp(self)
+        fd, self.fn = tempfile.mkstemp(".log", "test_logging-2-")
+        os.close(fd)
+        self.rmfiles = []
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        for fn in self.rmfiles:
+            os.unlink(fn)
+        if os.path.exists(self.fn):
+            os.unlink(self.fn)
+        BaseTest.tearDown(self)
+
+    def assertLogFile(self, filename):
+        "Assert a log file is there and register it for deletion"
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(filename),
+                        msg="Log file %r does not exist" % filename)
+        self.rmfiles.append(filename)
+
+
+class FileHandlerTest(BaseFileTest):
+    def test_delay(self):
+        os.unlink(self.fn)
+        fh = logging.FileHandler(self.fn, delay=True)
+        self.assertIsNone(fh.stream)
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(self.fn))
+        fh.handle(logging.makeLogRecord({}))
+        self.assertIsNotNone(fh.stream)
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.fn))
+        fh.close()
+
+class RotatingFileHandlerTest(BaseFileTest):
+    def next_rec(self):
+        return logging.LogRecord('n', logging.DEBUG, 'p', 1,
+                                 self.next_message(), None, None, None)
+
+    def test_should_not_rollover(self):
+        # If maxbytes is zero rollover never occurs
+        rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.fn, maxBytes=0)
+        self.assertFalse(rh.shouldRollover(None))
+        rh.close()
+
+    def test_should_rollover(self):
+        rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.fn, maxBytes=1)
+        self.assertTrue(rh.shouldRollover(self.next_rec()))
+        rh.close()
+
+    def test_file_created(self):
+        # checks that the file is created and assumes it was created
+        # by us
+        rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(self.fn)
+        rh.emit(self.next_rec())
+        self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
+        rh.close()
+
+    def test_rollover_filenames(self):
+        def namer(name):
+            return name + ".test"
+        rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
+            self.fn, backupCount=2, maxBytes=1)
+        rh.namer = namer
+        rh.emit(self.next_rec())
+        self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
+        rh.emit(self.next_rec())
+        self.assertLogFile(namer(self.fn + ".1"))
+        rh.emit(self.next_rec())
+        self.assertLogFile(namer(self.fn + ".2"))
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(namer(self.fn + ".3")))
+        rh.close()
+
+    @support.requires_zlib
+    def test_rotator(self):
+        def namer(name):
+            return name + ".gz"
+
+        def rotator(source, dest):
+            with open(source, "rb") as sf:
+                data = sf.read()
+                compressed = zlib.compress(data, 9)
+                with open(dest, "wb") as df:
+                    df.write(compressed)
+            os.remove(source)
+
+        rh = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(
+            self.fn, backupCount=2, maxBytes=1)
+        rh.rotator = rotator
+        rh.namer = namer
+        m1 = self.next_rec()
+        rh.emit(m1)
+        self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
+        m2 = self.next_rec()
+        rh.emit(m2)
+        fn = namer(self.fn + ".1")
+        self.assertLogFile(fn)
+        newline = os.linesep
+        with open(fn, "rb") as f:
+            compressed = f.read()
+            data = zlib.decompress(compressed)
+            self.assertEqual(data.decode("ascii"), m1.msg + newline)
+        rh.emit(self.next_rec())
+        fn = namer(self.fn + ".2")
+        self.assertLogFile(fn)
+        with open(fn, "rb") as f:
+            compressed = f.read()
+            data = zlib.decompress(compressed)
+            self.assertEqual(data.decode("ascii"), m1.msg + newline)
+        rh.emit(self.next_rec())
+        fn = namer(self.fn + ".2")
+        with open(fn, "rb") as f:
+            compressed = f.read()
+            data = zlib.decompress(compressed)
+            self.assertEqual(data.decode("ascii"), m2.msg + newline)
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(namer(self.fn + ".3")))
+        rh.close()
+
+class TimedRotatingFileHandlerTest(BaseFileTest):
+    # other test methods added below
+    def test_rollover(self):
+        fh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(self.fn, 'S',
+                                                       backupCount=1)
+        fmt = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(message)s')
+        fh.setFormatter(fmt)
+        r1 = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'testing - initial'})
+        fh.emit(r1)
+        self.assertLogFile(self.fn)
+        time.sleep(1.1)    # a little over a second ...
+        r2 = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'testing - after delay'})
+        fh.emit(r2)
+        fh.close()
+        # At this point, we should have a recent rotated file which we
+        # can test for the existence of. However, in practice, on some
+        # machines which run really slowly, we don't know how far back
+        # in time to go to look for the log file. So, we go back a fair
+        # bit, and stop as soon as we see a rotated file. In theory this
+        # could of course still fail, but the chances are lower.
+        found = False
+        now = datetime.datetime.now()
+        GO_BACK = 5 * 60 # seconds
+        for secs in range(GO_BACK):
+            prev = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=secs)
+            fn = self.fn + prev.strftime(".%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
+            found = os.path.exists(fn)
+            if found:
+                self.rmfiles.append(fn)
+                break
+        msg = 'No rotated files found, went back %d seconds' % GO_BACK
+        if not found:
+            #print additional diagnostics
+            dn, fn = os.path.split(self.fn)
+            files = [f for f in os.listdir(dn) if f.startswith(fn)]
+            print('Test time: %s' % now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S"), file=sys.stderr)
+            print('The only matching files are: %s' % files, file=sys.stderr)
+            for f in files:
+                print('Contents of %s:' % f)
+                path = os.path.join(dn, f)
+                with open(path, 'r') as tf:
+                    print(tf.read())
+        self.assertTrue(found, msg=msg)
+
+    def test_invalid(self):
+        assertRaises = self.assertRaises
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler,
+                     self.fn, 'X', delay=True)
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler,
+                     self.fn, 'W', delay=True)
+        assertRaises(ValueError, logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler,
+                     self.fn, 'W7', delay=True)
+
+    def test_compute_rollover_daily_attime(self):
+        currentTime = 0
+        atTime = datetime.time(12, 0, 0)
+        rh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
+            self.fn, when='MIDNIGHT', interval=1, backupCount=0, utc=True,
+            atTime=atTime)
+        try:
+            actual = rh.computeRollover(currentTime)
+            self.assertEqual(actual, currentTime + 12 * 60 * 60)
+
+            actual = rh.computeRollover(currentTime + 13 * 60 * 60)
+            self.assertEqual(actual, currentTime + 36 * 60 * 60)
+        finally:
+            rh.close()
+
+    #@unittest.skipIf(True, 'Temporarily skipped while failures investigated.')
+    def test_compute_rollover_weekly_attime(self):
+        currentTime = int(time.time())
+        today = currentTime - currentTime % 86400
+
+        atTime = datetime.time(12, 0, 0)
+
+        wday = time.gmtime(today).tm_wday
+        for day in range(7):
+            rh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
+                self.fn, when='W%d' % day, interval=1, backupCount=0, utc=True,
+                atTime=atTime)
+            try:
+                if wday > day:
+                    # The rollover day has already passed this week, so we
+                    # go over into next week
+                    expected = (7 - wday + day)
+                else:
+                    expected = (day - wday)
+                # At this point expected is in days from now, convert to seconds
+                expected *= 24 * 60 * 60
+                # Add in the rollover time
+                expected += 12 * 60 * 60
+                # Add in adjustment for today
+                expected += today
+                actual = rh.computeRollover(today)
+                if actual != expected:
+                    print('failed in timezone: %d' % time.timezone)
+                    print('local vars: %s' % locals())
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+                if day == wday:
+                    # goes into following week
+                    expected += 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
+                actual = rh.computeRollover(today + 13 * 60 * 60)
+                if actual != expected:
+                    print('failed in timezone: %d' % time.timezone)
+                    print('local vars: %s' % locals())
+                self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+            finally:
+                rh.close()
+
+
+def secs(**kw):
+    return datetime.timedelta(**kw) // datetime.timedelta(seconds=1)
+
+for when, exp in (('S', 1),
+                  ('M', 60),
+                  ('H', 60 * 60),
+                  ('D', 60 * 60 * 24),
+                  ('MIDNIGHT', 60 * 60 * 24),
+                  # current time (epoch start) is a Thursday, W0 means Monday
+                  ('W0', secs(days=4, hours=24)),
+                 ):
+    def test_compute_rollover(self, when=when, exp=exp):
+        rh = logging.handlers.TimedRotatingFileHandler(
+            self.fn, when=when, interval=1, backupCount=0, utc=True)
+        currentTime = 0.0
+        actual = rh.computeRollover(currentTime)
+        if exp != actual:
+            # Failures occur on some systems for MIDNIGHT and W0.
+            # Print detailed calculation for MIDNIGHT so we can try to see
+            # what's going on
+            if when == 'MIDNIGHT':
+                try:
+                    if rh.utc:
+                        t = time.gmtime(currentTime)
+                    else:
+                        t = time.localtime(currentTime)
+                    currentHour = t[3]
+                    currentMinute = t[4]
+                    currentSecond = t[5]
+                    # r is the number of seconds left between now and midnight
+                    r = logging.handlers._MIDNIGHT - ((currentHour * 60 +
+                                                       currentMinute) * 60 +
+                            currentSecond)
+                    result = currentTime + r
+                    print('t: %s (%s)' % (t, rh.utc), file=sys.stderr)
+                    print('currentHour: %s' % currentHour, file=sys.stderr)
+                    print('currentMinute: %s' % currentMinute, file=sys.stderr)
+                    print('currentSecond: %s' % currentSecond, file=sys.stderr)
+                    print('r: %s' % r, file=sys.stderr)
+                    print('result: %s' % result, file=sys.stderr)
+                except Exception:
+                    print('exception in diagnostic code: %s' % sys.exc_info()[1], file=sys.stderr)
+        self.assertEqual(exp, actual)
+        rh.close()
+    setattr(TimedRotatingFileHandlerTest, "test_compute_rollover_%s" % when, test_compute_rollover)
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(win32evtlog, 'win32evtlog/win32evtlogutil/pywintypes required for this test.')
+class NTEventLogHandlerTest(BaseTest):
+    def test_basic(self):
+        logtype = 'Application'
+        elh = win32evtlog.OpenEventLog(None, logtype)
+        num_recs = win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(elh)
+
+        try:
+            h = logging.handlers.NTEventLogHandler('test_logging')
+        except pywintypes.error as e:
+            if e.winerror == 5:  # access denied
+                raise unittest.SkipTest('Insufficient privileges to run test')
+            raise
+
+        r = logging.makeLogRecord({'msg': 'Test Log Message'})
+        h.handle(r)
+        h.close()
+        # Now see if the event is recorded
+        self.assertLess(num_recs, win32evtlog.GetNumberOfEventLogRecords(elh))
+        flags = win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_BACKWARDS_READ | \
+                win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_SEQUENTIAL_READ
+        found = False
+        GO_BACK = 100
+        events = win32evtlog.ReadEventLog(elh, flags, GO_BACK)
+        for e in events:
+            if e.SourceName != 'test_logging':
+                continue
+            msg = win32evtlogutil.SafeFormatMessage(e, logtype)
+            if msg != 'Test Log Message\r\n':
+                continue
+            found = True
+            break
+        msg = 'Record not found in event log, went back %d records' % GO_BACK
+        self.assertTrue(found, msg=msg)
+
+
+class MiscTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test__all__(self):
+        blacklist = {'logThreads', 'logMultiprocessing',
+                     'logProcesses', 'currentframe',
+                     'PercentStyle', 'StrFormatStyle', 'StringTemplateStyle',
+                     'Filterer', 'PlaceHolder', 'Manager', 'RootLogger',
+                     'root', 'threading'}
+        support.check__all__(self, logging, blacklist=blacklist)
+
+
+# Set the locale to the platform-dependent default.  I have no idea
+# why the test does this, but in any case we save the current locale
+# first and restore it at the end.
+@support.run_with_locale('LC_ALL', '')
+def test_main():
+    tests = [
+        BuiltinLevelsTest, BasicFilterTest, CustomLevelsAndFiltersTest,
+        HandlerTest, MemoryHandlerTest, ConfigFileTest, SocketHandlerTest,
+        DatagramHandlerTest, MemoryTest, EncodingTest, WarningsTest,
+        ConfigDictTest, ManagerTest, FormatterTest, BufferingFormatterTest,
+        StreamHandlerTest, LogRecordFactoryTest, ChildLoggerTest,
+        QueueHandlerTest, ShutdownTest, ModuleLevelMiscTest, BasicConfigTest,
+        LoggerAdapterTest, LoggerTest, SMTPHandlerTest, FileHandlerTest,
+        RotatingFileHandlerTest,  LastResortTest, LogRecordTest,
+        ExceptionTest, SysLogHandlerTest, IPv6SysLogHandlerTest, HTTPHandlerTest,
+        NTEventLogHandlerTest, TimedRotatingFileHandlerTest,
+        UnixSocketHandlerTest, UnixDatagramHandlerTest, UnixSysLogHandlerTest,
+        MiscTestCase
+    ]
+    if hasattr(logging.handlers, 'QueueListener'):
+        tests.append(QueueListenerTest)
+    support.run_unittest(*tests)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    test_main()