com.googler.python 1.1.4 → 1.1.5

package/python3.6.2/lib/python3.6/test/test_httplib.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1903 @@
+import errno
+from http import client
+import io
+import itertools
+import os
+import array
+import socket
+
+import unittest
+TestCase = unittest.TestCase
+
+from test import support
+
+here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+# Self-signed cert file for 'localhost'
+CERT_localhost = os.path.join(here, 'keycert.pem')
+# Self-signed cert file for 'fakehostname'
+CERT_fakehostname = os.path.join(here, 'keycert2.pem')
+# Self-signed cert file for self-signed.pythontest.net
+CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet = os.path.join(here, 'selfsigned_pythontestdotnet.pem')
+
+# constants for testing chunked encoding
+chunked_start = (
+    'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+    'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+    'a\r\n'
+    'hello worl\r\n'
+    '3\r\n'
+    'd! \r\n'
+    '8\r\n'
+    'and now \r\n'
+    '22\r\n'
+    'for something completely different\r\n'
+)
+chunked_expected = b'hello world! and now for something completely different'
+chunk_extension = ";foo=bar"
+last_chunk = "0\r\n"
+last_chunk_extended = "0" + chunk_extension + "\r\n"
+trailers = "X-Dummy: foo\r\nX-Dumm2: bar\r\n"
+chunked_end = "\r\n"
+
+HOST = support.HOST
+
+class FakeSocket:
+    def __init__(self, text, fileclass=io.BytesIO, host=None, port=None):
+        if isinstance(text, str):
+            text = text.encode("ascii")
+        self.text = text
+        self.fileclass = fileclass
+        self.data = b''
+        self.sendall_calls = 0
+        self.file_closed = False
+        self.host = host
+        self.port = port
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        self.sendall_calls += 1
+        self.data += data
+
+    def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=None):
+        if mode != 'r' and mode != 'rb':
+            raise client.UnimplementedFileMode()
+        # keep the file around so we can check how much was read from it
+        self.file = self.fileclass(self.text)
+        self.file.close = self.file_close #nerf close ()
+        return self.file
+
+    def file_close(self):
+        self.file_closed = True
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+    def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value):
+        pass
+
+class EPipeSocket(FakeSocket):
+
+    def __init__(self, text, pipe_trigger):
+        # When sendall() is called with pipe_trigger, raise EPIPE.
+        FakeSocket.__init__(self, text)
+        self.pipe_trigger = pipe_trigger
+
+    def sendall(self, data):
+        if self.pipe_trigger in data:
+            raise OSError(errno.EPIPE, "gotcha")
+        self.data += data
+
+    def close(self):
+        pass
+
+class NoEOFBytesIO(io.BytesIO):
+    """Like BytesIO, but raises AssertionError on EOF.
+
+    This is used below to test that http.client doesn't try to read
+    more from the underlying file than it should.
+    """
+    def read(self, n=-1):
+        data = io.BytesIO.read(self, n)
+        if data == b'':
+            raise AssertionError('caller tried to read past EOF')
+        return data
+
+    def readline(self, length=None):
+        data = io.BytesIO.readline(self, length)
+        if data == b'':
+            raise AssertionError('caller tried to read past EOF')
+        return data
+
+class FakeSocketHTTPConnection(client.HTTPConnection):
+    """HTTPConnection subclass using FakeSocket; counts connect() calls"""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        self.connections = 0
+        super().__init__('example.com')
+        self.fake_socket_args = args
+        self._create_connection = self.create_connection
+
+    def connect(self):
+        """Count the number of times connect() is invoked"""
+        self.connections += 1
+        return super().connect()
+
+    def create_connection(self, *pos, **kw):
+        return FakeSocket(*self.fake_socket_args)
+
+class HeaderTests(TestCase):
+    def test_auto_headers(self):
+        # Some headers are added automatically, but should not be added by
+        # .request() if they are explicitly set.
+
+        class HeaderCountingBuffer(list):
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.count = {}
+            def append(self, item):
+                kv = item.split(b':')
+                if len(kv) > 1:
+                    # item is a 'Key: Value' header string
+                    lcKey = kv[0].decode('ascii').lower()
+                    self.count.setdefault(lcKey, 0)
+                    self.count[lcKey] += 1
+                list.append(self, item)
+
+        for explicit_header in True, False:
+            for header in 'Content-length', 'Host', 'Accept-encoding':
+                conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+                conn.sock = FakeSocket('blahblahblah')
+                conn._buffer = HeaderCountingBuffer()
+
+                body = 'spamspamspam'
+                headers = {}
+                if explicit_header:
+                    headers[header] = str(len(body))
+                conn.request('POST', '/', body, headers)
+                self.assertEqual(conn._buffer.count[header.lower()], 1)
+
+    def test_content_length_0(self):
+
+        class ContentLengthChecker(list):
+            def __init__(self):
+                list.__init__(self)
+                self.content_length = None
+            def append(self, item):
+                kv = item.split(b':', 1)
+                if len(kv) > 1 and kv[0].lower() == b'content-length':
+                    self.content_length = kv[1].strip()
+                list.append(self, item)
+
+        # Here, we're testing that methods expecting a body get a
+        # content-length set to zero if the body is empty (either None or '')
+        bodies = (None, '')
+        methods_with_body = ('PUT', 'POST', 'PATCH')
+        for method, body in itertools.product(methods_with_body, bodies):
+            conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+            conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
+            conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
+            conn.request(method, '/', body)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                conn._buffer.content_length, b'0',
+                'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method)
+            )
+
+        # For these methods, we make sure that content-length is not set when
+        # the body is None because it might cause unexpected behaviour on the
+        # server.
+        methods_without_body = (
+             'GET', 'CONNECT', 'DELETE', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'TRACE',
+        )
+        for method in methods_without_body:
+            conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+            conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
+            conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
+            conn.request(method, '/', None)
+            self.assertEqual(
+                conn._buffer.content_length, None,
+                'Header Content-Length set for empty body on {}'.format(method)
+            )
+
+        # If the body is set to '', that's considered to be "present but
+        # empty" rather than "missing", so content length would be set, even
+        # for methods that don't expect a body.
+        for method in methods_without_body:
+            conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+            conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
+            conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
+            conn.request(method, '/', '')
+            self.assertEqual(
+                conn._buffer.content_length, b'0',
+                'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method)
+            )
+
+        # If the body is set, make sure Content-Length is set.
+        for method in itertools.chain(methods_without_body, methods_with_body):
+            conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+            conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
+            conn._buffer = ContentLengthChecker()
+            conn.request(method, '/', ' ')
+            self.assertEqual(
+                conn._buffer.content_length, b'1',
+                'Header Content-Length incorrect on {}'.format(method)
+            )
+
+    def test_putheader(self):
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket(None)
+        conn.putrequest('GET','/')
+        conn.putheader('Content-length', 42)
+        self.assertIn(b'Content-length: 42', conn._buffer)
+
+        conn.putheader('Foo', ' bar ')
+        self.assertIn(b'Foo:  bar ', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('Bar', '\tbaz\t')
+        self.assertIn(b'Bar: \tbaz\t', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('Authorization', 'Bearer mytoken')
+        self.assertIn(b'Authorization: Bearer mytoken', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('IterHeader', 'IterA', 'IterB')
+        self.assertIn(b'IterHeader: IterA\r\n\tIterB', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('LatinHeader', b'\xFF')
+        self.assertIn(b'LatinHeader: \xFF', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('Utf8Header', b'\xc3\x80')
+        self.assertIn(b'Utf8Header: \xc3\x80', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('C1-Control', b'next\x85line')
+        self.assertIn(b'C1-Control: next\x85line', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('Embedded-Fold-Space', 'is\r\n allowed')
+        self.assertIn(b'Embedded-Fold-Space: is\r\n allowed', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('Embedded-Fold-Tab', 'is\r\n\tallowed')
+        self.assertIn(b'Embedded-Fold-Tab: is\r\n\tallowed', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('Key Space', 'value')
+        self.assertIn(b'Key Space: value', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader('KeySpace ', 'value')
+        self.assertIn(b'KeySpace : value', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader(b'Nonbreak\xa0Space', 'value')
+        self.assertIn(b'Nonbreak\xa0Space: value', conn._buffer)
+        conn.putheader(b'\xa0NonbreakSpace', 'value')
+        self.assertIn(b'\xa0NonbreakSpace: value', conn._buffer)
+
+    def test_ipv6host_header(self):
+        # Default host header on IPv6 transaction should be wrapped by [] if
+        # it is an IPv6 address
+        expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [2001::]:81\r\n' \
+                   b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n'
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('[2001::]:81')
+        sock = FakeSocket('')
+        conn.sock = sock
+        conn.request('GET', '/foo')
+        self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected))
+
+        expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: [2001:102A::]\r\n' \
+                   b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n\r\n'
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('[2001:102A::]')
+        sock = FakeSocket('')
+        conn.sock = sock
+        conn.request('GET', '/foo')
+        self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected))
+
+    def test_malformed_headers_coped_with(self):
+        # Issue 19996
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nFirst: val\r\n: nval\r\nSecond: val\r\n\r\n"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+
+        self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('First'), 'val')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Second'), 'val')
+
+    def test_parse_all_octets(self):
+        # Ensure no valid header field octet breaks the parser
+        body = (
+            b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            b"!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~: value\r\n"  # Special token characters
+            b'VCHAR: ' + bytes(range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)) + b'\r\n'
+            b'obs-text: ' + bytes(range(0x80, 0xFF + 1)) + b'\r\n'
+            b'obs-fold: text\r\n'
+            b' folded with space\r\n'
+            b'\tfolded with tab\r\n'
+            b'Content-Length: 0\r\n'
+            b'\r\n'
+        )
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('Content-Length'), '0')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.msg['Content-Length'], '0')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.getheader("!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"), 'value')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.msg["!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"], 'value')
+        vchar = ''.join(map(chr, range(0x21, 0x7E + 1)))
+        self.assertEqual(resp.getheader('VCHAR'), vchar)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.msg['VCHAR'], vchar)
+        self.assertIsNotNone(resp.getheader('obs-text'))
+        self.assertIn('obs-text', resp.msg)
+        for folded in (resp.getheader('obs-fold'), resp.msg['obs-fold']):
+            self.assertTrue(folded.startswith('text'))
+            self.assertIn(' folded with space', folded)
+            self.assertTrue(folded.endswith('folded with tab'))
+
+    def test_invalid_headers(self):
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
+        conn.putrequest('GET', '/')
+
+        # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.2.4, whitespace is no
+        # longer allowed in header names
+        cases = (
+            (b'Invalid\r\nName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'Invalid\rName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'Invalid\nName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'\r\nInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'\rInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'\nInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b' InvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'\tInvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'Invalid:Name', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b':InvalidName', b'ValidValue'),
+            (b'ValidName', b'Invalid\r\nValue'),
+            (b'ValidName', b'Invalid\rValue'),
+            (b'ValidName', b'Invalid\nValue'),
+            (b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\r\n'),
+            (b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\r'),
+            (b'ValidName', b'InvalidValue\n'),
+        )
+        for name, value in cases:
+            with self.subTest((name, value)):
+                with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'Invalid header'):
+                    conn.putheader(name, value)
+
+
+class TransferEncodingTest(TestCase):
+    expected_body = b"It's just a flesh wound"
+
+    def test_endheaders_chunked(self):
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
+        conn.putrequest('POST', '/')
+        conn.endheaders(self._make_body(), encode_chunked=True)
+
+        _, _, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
+        body = self._parse_chunked(body)
+        self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
+
+    def test_explicit_headers(self):
+        # explicit chunked
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
+        # this shouldn't actually be automatically chunk-encoded because the
+        # calling code has explicitly stated that it's taking care of it
+        conn.request(
+            'POST', '/', self._make_body(), {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'})
+
+        _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
+        self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers.keys()])
+        self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
+        self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
+
+        # explicit chunked, string body
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
+        conn.request(
+            'POST', '/', self.expected_body.decode('latin-1'),
+            {'Transfer-Encoding': 'chunked'})
+
+        _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
+        self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers.keys()])
+        self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
+        self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
+
+        # User-specified TE, but request() does the chunk encoding
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
+        conn.request('POST', '/',
+            headers={'Transfer-Encoding': 'gzip, chunked'},
+            encode_chunked=True,
+            body=self._make_body())
+        _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
+        self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers])
+        self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'gzip, chunked')
+        self.assertEqual(self._parse_chunked(body), self.expected_body)
+
+    def test_request(self):
+        for empty_lines in (False, True,):
+            conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+            conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
+            conn.request(
+                'POST', '/', self._make_body(empty_lines=empty_lines))
+
+            _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
+            body = self._parse_chunked(body)
+            self.assertEqual(body, self.expected_body)
+            self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
+
+            # Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding SHOULD not be sent in the
+            # same request
+            self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers])
+
+    def test_empty_body(self):
+        # Zero-length iterable should be treated like any other iterable
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket(b'')
+        conn.request('POST', '/', ())
+        _, headers, body = self._parse_request(conn.sock.data)
+        self.assertEqual(headers['Transfer-Encoding'], 'chunked')
+        self.assertNotIn('content-length', [k.lower() for k in headers])
+        self.assertEqual(body, b"0\r\n\r\n")
+
+    def _make_body(self, empty_lines=False):
+        lines = self.expected_body.split(b' ')
+        for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
+            # for testing handling empty lines
+            if empty_lines and idx % 2:
+                yield b''
+            if idx < len(lines) - 1:
+                yield line + b' '
+            else:
+                yield line
+
+    def _parse_request(self, data):
+        lines = data.split(b'\r\n')
+        request = lines[0]
+        headers = {}
+        n = 1
+        while n < len(lines) and len(lines[n]) > 0:
+            key, val = lines[n].split(b':')
+            key = key.decode('latin-1').strip()
+            headers[key] = val.decode('latin-1').strip()
+            n += 1
+
+        return request, headers, b'\r\n'.join(lines[n + 1:])
+
+    def _parse_chunked(self, data):
+        body = []
+        trailers = {}
+        n = 0
+        lines = data.split(b'\r\n')
+        # parse body
+        while True:
+            size, chunk = lines[n:n+2]
+            size = int(size, 16)
+
+            if size == 0:
+                n += 1
+                break
+
+            self.assertEqual(size, len(chunk))
+            body.append(chunk)
+
+            n += 2
+            # we /should/ hit the end chunk, but check against the size of
+            # lines so we're not stuck in an infinite loop should we get
+            # malformed data
+            if n > len(lines):
+                break
+
+        return b''.join(body)
+
+
+class BasicTest(TestCase):
+    def test_status_lines(self):
+        # Test HTTP status lines
+
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(0), b'')  # Issue #20007
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b"Text")
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 400.100 Not Ok\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        self.assertRaises(client.BadStatusLine, resp.begin)
+
+    def test_bad_status_repr(self):
+        exc = client.BadStatusLine('')
+        self.assertEqual(repr(exc), '''BadStatusLine("\'\'",)''')
+
+    def test_partial_reads(self):
+        # if we have Content-Length, HTTPResponse knows when to close itself,
+        # the same behaviour as when we read the whole thing with read()
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_mixed_reads(self):
+        # readline() should update the remaining length, so that read() knows
+        # how much data is left and does not raise IncompleteRead
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 13\r\n\r\nText\r\nAnother"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.readline(), b'Text\r\n')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'Another')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_partial_readintos(self):
+        # if we have Content-Length, HTTPResponse knows when to close itself,
+        # the same behaviour as when we read the whole thing with read()
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 4\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        b = bytearray(2)
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_partial_reads_no_content_length(self):
+        # when no length is present, the socket should be gracefully closed when
+        # all data was read
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(1), b'')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_partial_readintos_no_content_length(self):
+        # when no length is present, the socket should be gracefully closed when
+        # all data was read
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        b = bytearray(2)
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt')
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 0)
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+
+    def test_partial_reads_incomplete_body(self):
+        # if the server shuts down the connection before the whole
+        # content-length is delivered, the socket is gracefully closed
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'Te')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(2), b'xt')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(1), b'')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+
+    def test_partial_readintos_incomplete_body(self):
+        # if the server shuts down the connection before the whole
+        # content-length is delivered, the socket is gracefully closed
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        b = bytearray(2)
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'Te')
+        self.assertFalse(resp.isclosed())
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 2)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'xt')
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 0)
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_host_port(self):
+        # Check invalid host_port
+
+        for hp in ("www.python.org:abc", "user:password@www.python.org"):
+            self.assertRaises(client.InvalidURL, client.HTTPConnection, hp)
+
+        for hp, h, p in (("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:8000",
+                          "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 8000),
+                         ("www.python.org:80", "www.python.org", 80),
+                         ("www.python.org:", "www.python.org", 80),
+                         ("www.python.org", "www.python.org", 80),
+                         ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 80),
+                         ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 80)):
+            c = client.HTTPConnection(hp)
+            self.assertEqual(h, c.host)
+            self.assertEqual(p, c.port)
+
+    def test_response_headers(self):
+        # test response with multiple message headers with the same field name.
+        text = ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+                'Set-Cookie: Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; '
+                'Version="1"; Path="/acme"\r\n'
+                'Set-Cookie: Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1";'
+                ' Path="/acme"\r\n'
+                '\r\n'
+                'No body\r\n')
+        hdr = ('Customer="WILE_E_COYOTE"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"'
+               ', '
+               'Part_Number="Rocket_Launcher_0001"; Version="1"; Path="/acme"')
+        s = FakeSocket(text)
+        r = client.HTTPResponse(s)
+        r.begin()
+        cookies = r.getheader("Set-Cookie")
+        self.assertEqual(cookies, hdr)
+
+    def test_read_head(self):
+        # Test that the library doesn't attempt to read any data
+        # from a HEAD request.  (Tickles SF bug #622042.)
+        sock = FakeSocket(
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            'Content-Length: 14432\r\n'
+            '\r\n',
+            NoEOFBytesIO)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
+        resp.begin()
+        if resp.read():
+            self.fail("Did not expect response from HEAD request")
+
+    def test_readinto_head(self):
+        # Test that the library doesn't attempt to read any data
+        # from a HEAD request.  (Tickles SF bug #622042.)
+        sock = FakeSocket(
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            'Content-Length: 14432\r\n'
+            '\r\n',
+            NoEOFBytesIO)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
+        resp.begin()
+        b = bytearray(5)
+        if resp.readinto(b) != 0:
+            self.fail("Did not expect response from HEAD request")
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'\x00'*5)
+
+    def test_too_many_headers(self):
+        headers = '\r\n'.join('Header%d: foo' % i
+                              for i in range(client._MAXHEADERS + 1)) + '\r\n'
+        text = ('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' + headers)
+        s = FakeSocket(text)
+        r = client.HTTPResponse(s)
+        self.assertRaisesRegex(client.HTTPException,
+                               r"got more than \d+ headers", r.begin)
+
+    def test_send_file(self):
+        expected = (b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n'
+                    b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n'
+                    b'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n'
+                    b'\r\n')
+
+        with open(__file__, 'rb') as body:
+            conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+            sock = FakeSocket(body)
+            conn.sock = sock
+            conn.request('GET', '/foo', body)
+            self.assertTrue(sock.data.startswith(expected), '%r != %r' %
+                    (sock.data[:len(expected)], expected))
+
+    def test_send(self):
+        expected = b'this is a test this is only a test'
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        sock = FakeSocket(None)
+        conn.sock = sock
+        conn.send(expected)
+        self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data)
+        sock.data = b''
+        conn.send(array.array('b', expected))
+        self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data)
+        sock.data = b''
+        conn.send(io.BytesIO(expected))
+        self.assertEqual(expected, sock.data)
+
+    def test_send_updating_file(self):
+        def data():
+            yield 'data'
+            yield None
+            yield 'data_two'
+
+        class UpdatingFile(io.TextIOBase):
+            mode = 'r'
+            d = data()
+            def read(self, blocksize=-1):
+                return next(self.d)
+
+        expected = b'data'
+
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        sock = FakeSocket("")
+        conn.sock = sock
+        conn.send(UpdatingFile())
+        self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected)
+
+
+    def test_send_iter(self):
+        expected = b'GET /foo HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: example.com\r\n' \
+                   b'Accept-Encoding: identity\r\nContent-Length: 11\r\n' \
+                   b'\r\nonetwothree'
+
+        def body():
+            yield b"one"
+            yield b"two"
+            yield b"three"
+
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        sock = FakeSocket("")
+        conn.sock = sock
+        conn.request('GET', '/foo', body(), {'Content-Length': '11'})
+        self.assertEqual(sock.data, expected)
+
+    def test_send_type_error(self):
+        # See: Issue #12676
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket('')
+        with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
+            conn.request('POST', 'test', conn)
+
+    def test_chunked(self):
+        expected = chunked_expected
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        resp.close()
+
+        # Various read sizes
+        for n in range(1, 12):
+            sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
+            resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+            resp.begin()
+            self.assertEqual(resp.read(n) + resp.read(n) + resp.read(), expected)
+            resp.close()
+
+        for x in ('', 'foo\r\n'):
+            sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + x)
+            resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+            resp.begin()
+            try:
+                resp.read()
+            except client.IncompleteRead as i:
+                self.assertEqual(i.partial, expected)
+                expected_message = 'IncompleteRead(%d bytes read)' % len(expected)
+                self.assertEqual(repr(i), expected_message)
+                self.assertEqual(str(i), expected_message)
+            else:
+                self.fail('IncompleteRead expected')
+            finally:
+                resp.close()
+
+    def test_readinto_chunked(self):
+
+        expected = chunked_expected
+        nexpected = len(expected)
+        b = bytearray(128)
+
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(b[:nexpected], expected)
+        self.assertEqual(n, nexpected)
+        resp.close()
+
+        # Various read sizes
+        for n in range(1, 12):
+            sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
+            resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+            resp.begin()
+            m = memoryview(b)
+            i = resp.readinto(m[0:n])
+            i += resp.readinto(m[i:n + i])
+            i += resp.readinto(m[i:])
+            self.assertEqual(b[:nexpected], expected)
+            self.assertEqual(i, nexpected)
+            resp.close()
+
+        for x in ('', 'foo\r\n'):
+            sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + x)
+            resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+            resp.begin()
+            try:
+                n = resp.readinto(b)
+            except client.IncompleteRead as i:
+                self.assertEqual(i.partial, expected)
+                expected_message = 'IncompleteRead(%d bytes read)' % len(expected)
+                self.assertEqual(repr(i), expected_message)
+                self.assertEqual(str(i), expected_message)
+            else:
+                self.fail('IncompleteRead expected')
+            finally:
+                resp.close()
+
+    def test_chunked_head(self):
+        chunked_start = (
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+            'a\r\n'
+            'hello world\r\n'
+            '1\r\n'
+            'd\r\n'
+        )
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'')
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.reason, 'OK')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_readinto_chunked_head(self):
+        chunked_start = (
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+            'a\r\n'
+            'hello world\r\n'
+            '1\r\n'
+            'd\r\n'
+        )
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + chunked_end)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="HEAD")
+        resp.begin()
+        b = bytearray(5)
+        n = resp.readinto(b)
+        self.assertEqual(n, 0)
+        self.assertEqual(bytes(b), b'\x00'*5)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.reason, 'OK')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_negative_content_length(self):
+        sock = FakeSocket(
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: -1\r\n\r\nHello\r\n')
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'Hello\r\n')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+
+    def test_incomplete_read(self):
+        sock = FakeSocket('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\nHello\r\n')
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        try:
+            resp.read()
+        except client.IncompleteRead as i:
+            self.assertEqual(i.partial, b'Hello\r\n')
+            self.assertEqual(repr(i),
+                             "IncompleteRead(7 bytes read, 3 more expected)")
+            self.assertEqual(str(i),
+                             "IncompleteRead(7 bytes read, 3 more expected)")
+            self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        else:
+            self.fail('IncompleteRead expected')
+
+    def test_epipe(self):
+        sock = EPipeSocket(
+            "HTTP/1.0 401 Authorization Required\r\n"
+            "Content-type: text/html\r\n"
+            "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"example\"\r\n",
+            b"Content-Length")
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection("example.com")
+        conn.sock = sock
+        self.assertRaises(OSError,
+                          lambda: conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body"))
+        resp = conn.getresponse()
+        self.assertEqual(401, resp.status)
+        self.assertEqual("Basic realm=\"example\"",
+                         resp.getheader("www-authenticate"))
+
+    # Test lines overflowing the max line size (_MAXLINE in http.client)
+
+    def test_overflowing_status_line(self):
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok" + "k" * 65536 + "\r\n"
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
+        self.assertRaises((client.LineTooLong, client.BadStatusLine), resp.begin)
+
+    def test_overflowing_header_line(self):
+        body = (
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            'X-Foo: bar' + 'r' * 65536 + '\r\n\r\n'
+        )
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
+        self.assertRaises(client.LineTooLong, resp.begin)
+
+    def test_overflowing_chunked_line(self):
+        body = (
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+            'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+            + '0' * 65536 + 'a\r\n'
+            'hello world\r\n'
+            '0\r\n'
+            '\r\n'
+        )
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(FakeSocket(body))
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertRaises(client.LineTooLong, resp.read)
+
+    def test_early_eof(self):
+        # Test httpresponse with no \r\n termination,
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), b'')
+        self.assertTrue(resp.isclosed())
+        self.assertFalse(resp.closed)
+        resp.close()
+        self.assertTrue(resp.closed)
+
+    def test_error_leak(self):
+        # Test that the socket is not leaked if getresponse() fails
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        response = None
+        class Response(client.HTTPResponse):
+            def __init__(self, *pos, **kw):
+                nonlocal response
+                response = self  # Avoid garbage collector closing the socket
+                client.HTTPResponse.__init__(self, *pos, **kw)
+        conn.response_class = Response
+        conn.sock = FakeSocket('Invalid status line')
+        conn.request('GET', '/')
+        self.assertRaises(client.BadStatusLine, conn.getresponse)
+        self.assertTrue(response.closed)
+        self.assertTrue(conn.sock.file_closed)
+
+    def test_chunked_extension(self):
+        extra = '3;foo=bar\r\n' + 'abc\r\n'
+        expected = chunked_expected + b'abc'
+
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + extra + last_chunk_extended + chunked_end)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_chunked_missing_end(self):
+        """some servers may serve up a short chunked encoding stream"""
+        expected = chunked_expected
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk)  #no terminating crlf
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_chunked_trailers(self):
+        """See that trailers are read and ignored"""
+        expected = chunked_expected
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + trailers + chunked_end)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        # we should have reached the end of the file
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), b"") #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_chunked_sync(self):
+        """Check that we don't read past the end of the chunked-encoding stream"""
+        expected = chunked_expected
+        extradata = "extradata"
+        sock = FakeSocket(chunked_start + last_chunk + trailers + chunked_end + extradata)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata.encode("ascii")) #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_content_length_sync(self):
+        """Check that we don't read past the end of the Content-Length stream"""
+        extradata = b"extradata"
+        expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
+        sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_readlines_content_length(self):
+        extradata = b"extradata"
+        expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
+        sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.readlines(2000), [expected])
+        # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_read1_content_length(self):
+        extradata = b"extradata"
+        expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
+        sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read1(2000), expected)
+        # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_readline_bound_content_length(self):
+        extradata = b"extradata"
+        expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
+        sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 10\r\n\r\n' + expected + extradata)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.readline(10), expected)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.readline(10), b"")
+        # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_read1_bound_content_length(self):
+        extradata = b"extradata"
+        expected = b"Hello123\r\n"
+        sock = FakeSocket(b'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 30\r\n\r\n' + expected*3 + extradata)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read1(20), expected*2)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.read(), expected)
+        # the file should now have our extradata ready to be read
+        self.assertEqual(sock.file.read(), extradata) #we read to the end
+        resp.close()
+
+    def test_response_fileno(self):
+        # Make sure fd returned by fileno is valid.
+        threading = support.import_module("threading")
+
+        serv = socket.socket(
+            socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, socket.IPPROTO_TCP)
+        self.addCleanup(serv.close)
+        serv.bind((HOST, 0))
+        serv.listen()
+
+        result = None
+        def run_server():
+            [conn, address] = serv.accept()
+            with conn, conn.makefile("rb") as reader:
+                # Read the request header until a blank line
+                while True:
+                    line = reader.readline()
+                    if not line.rstrip(b"\r\n"):
+                        break
+                conn.sendall(b"HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n")
+                nonlocal result
+                result = reader.read()
+
+        thread = threading.Thread(target=run_server)
+        thread.start()
+        self.addCleanup(thread.join, float(1))
+        conn = client.HTTPConnection(*serv.getsockname())
+        conn.request("CONNECT", "dummy:1234")
+        response = conn.getresponse()
+        try:
+            self.assertEqual(response.status, client.OK)
+            s = socket.socket(fileno=response.fileno())
+            try:
+                s.sendall(b"proxied data\n")
+            finally:
+                s.detach()
+        finally:
+            response.close()
+            conn.close()
+        thread.join()
+        self.assertEqual(result, b"proxied data\n")
+
+class ExtendedReadTest(TestCase):
+    """
+    Test peek(), read1(), readline()
+    """
+    lines = (
+        'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+        '\r\n'
+        'hello world!\n'
+        'and now \n'
+        'for something completely different\n'
+        'foo'
+        )
+    lines_expected = lines[lines.find('hello'):].encode("ascii")
+    lines_chunked = (
+        'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+        'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+        'a\r\n'
+        'hello worl\r\n'
+        '3\r\n'
+        'd!\n\r\n'
+        '9\r\n'
+        'and now \n\r\n'
+        '23\r\n'
+        'for something completely different\n\r\n'
+        '3\r\n'
+        'foo\r\n'
+        '0\r\n' # terminating chunk
+        '\r\n'  # end of trailers
+    )
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        sock = FakeSocket(self.lines)
+        resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock, method="GET")
+        resp.begin()
+        resp.fp = io.BufferedReader(resp.fp)
+        self.resp = resp
+
+
+
+    def test_peek(self):
+        resp = self.resp
+        # patch up the buffered peek so that it returns not too much stuff
+        oldpeek = resp.fp.peek
+        def mypeek(n=-1):
+            p = oldpeek(n)
+            if n >= 0:
+                return p[:n]
+            return p[:10]
+        resp.fp.peek = mypeek
+
+        all = []
+        while True:
+            # try a short peek
+            p = resp.peek(3)
+            if p:
+                self.assertGreater(len(p), 0)
+                # then unbounded peek
+                p2 = resp.peek()
+                self.assertGreaterEqual(len(p2), len(p))
+                self.assertTrue(p2.startswith(p))
+                next = resp.read(len(p2))
+                self.assertEqual(next, p2)
+            else:
+                next = resp.read()
+                self.assertFalse(next)
+            all.append(next)
+            if not next:
+                break
+        self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected)
+
+    def test_readline(self):
+        resp = self.resp
+        self._verify_readline(self.resp.readline, self.lines_expected)
+
+    def _verify_readline(self, readline, expected):
+        all = []
+        while True:
+            # short readlines
+            line = readline(5)
+            if line and line != b"foo":
+                if len(line) < 5:
+                    self.assertTrue(line.endswith(b"\n"))
+            all.append(line)
+            if not line:
+                break
+        self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), expected)
+
+    def test_read1(self):
+        resp = self.resp
+        def r():
+            res = resp.read1(4)
+            self.assertLessEqual(len(res), 4)
+            return res
+        readliner = Readliner(r)
+        self._verify_readline(readliner.readline, self.lines_expected)
+
+    def test_read1_unbounded(self):
+        resp = self.resp
+        all = []
+        while True:
+            data = resp.read1()
+            if not data:
+                break
+            all.append(data)
+        self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected)
+
+    def test_read1_bounded(self):
+        resp = self.resp
+        all = []
+        while True:
+            data = resp.read1(10)
+            if not data:
+                break
+            self.assertLessEqual(len(data), 10)
+            all.append(data)
+        self.assertEqual(b"".join(all), self.lines_expected)
+
+    def test_read1_0(self):
+        self.assertEqual(self.resp.read1(0), b"")
+
+    def test_peek_0(self):
+        p = self.resp.peek(0)
+        self.assertLessEqual(0, len(p))
+
+class ExtendedReadTestChunked(ExtendedReadTest):
+    """
+    Test peek(), read1(), readline() in chunked mode
+    """
+    lines = (
+        'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
+        'Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n'
+        'a\r\n'
+        'hello worl\r\n'
+        '3\r\n'
+        'd!\n\r\n'
+        '9\r\n'
+        'and now \n\r\n'
+        '23\r\n'
+        'for something completely different\n\r\n'
+        '3\r\n'
+        'foo\r\n'
+        '0\r\n' # terminating chunk
+        '\r\n'  # end of trailers
+    )
+
+
+class Readliner:
+    """
+    a simple readline class that uses an arbitrary read function and buffering
+    """
+    def __init__(self, readfunc):
+        self.readfunc = readfunc
+        self.remainder = b""
+
+    def readline(self, limit):
+        data = []
+        datalen = 0
+        read = self.remainder
+        try:
+            while True:
+                idx = read.find(b'\n')
+                if idx != -1:
+                    break
+                if datalen + len(read) >= limit:
+                    idx = limit - datalen - 1
+                # read more data
+                data.append(read)
+                read = self.readfunc()
+                if not read:
+                    idx = 0 #eof condition
+                    break
+            idx += 1
+            data.append(read[:idx])
+            self.remainder = read[idx:]
+            return b"".join(data)
+        except:
+            self.remainder = b"".join(data)
+            raise
+
+
+class OfflineTest(TestCase):
+    def test_all(self):
+        # Documented objects defined in the module should be in __all__
+        expected = {"responses"}  # White-list documented dict() object
+        # HTTPMessage, parse_headers(), and the HTTP status code constants are
+        # intentionally omitted for simplicity
+        blacklist = {"HTTPMessage", "parse_headers"}
+        for name in dir(client):
+            if name.startswith("_") or name in blacklist:
+                continue
+            module_object = getattr(client, name)
+            if getattr(module_object, "__module__", None) == "http.client":
+                expected.add(name)
+        self.assertCountEqual(client.__all__, expected)
+
+    def test_responses(self):
+        self.assertEqual(client.responses[client.NOT_FOUND], "Not Found")
+
+    def test_client_constants(self):
+        # Make sure we don't break backward compatibility with 3.4
+        expected = [
+            'CONTINUE',
+            'SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS',
+            'PROCESSING',
+            'OK',
+            'CREATED',
+            'ACCEPTED',
+            'NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION',
+            'NO_CONTENT',
+            'RESET_CONTENT',
+            'PARTIAL_CONTENT',
+            'MULTI_STATUS',
+            'IM_USED',
+            'MULTIPLE_CHOICES',
+            'MOVED_PERMANENTLY',
+            'FOUND',
+            'SEE_OTHER',
+            'NOT_MODIFIED',
+            'USE_PROXY',
+            'TEMPORARY_REDIRECT',
+            'BAD_REQUEST',
+            'UNAUTHORIZED',
+            'PAYMENT_REQUIRED',
+            'FORBIDDEN',
+            'NOT_FOUND',
+            'METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED',
+            'NOT_ACCEPTABLE',
+            'PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED',
+            'REQUEST_TIMEOUT',
+            'CONFLICT',
+            'GONE',
+            'LENGTH_REQUIRED',
+            'PRECONDITION_FAILED',
+            'REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE',
+            'REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG',
+            'UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE',
+            'REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE',
+            'EXPECTATION_FAILED',
+            'UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY',
+            'LOCKED',
+            'FAILED_DEPENDENCY',
+            'UPGRADE_REQUIRED',
+            'PRECONDITION_REQUIRED',
+            'TOO_MANY_REQUESTS',
+            'REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE',
+            'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR',
+            'NOT_IMPLEMENTED',
+            'BAD_GATEWAY',
+            'SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE',
+            'GATEWAY_TIMEOUT',
+            'HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED',
+            'INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE',
+            'NOT_EXTENDED',
+            'NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED',
+        ]
+        for const in expected:
+            with self.subTest(constant=const):
+                self.assertTrue(hasattr(client, const))
+
+
+class SourceAddressTest(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        self.port = support.bind_port(self.serv)
+        self.source_port = support.find_unused_port()
+        self.serv.listen()
+        self.conn = None
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if self.conn:
+            self.conn.close()
+            self.conn = None
+        self.serv.close()
+        self.serv = None
+
+    def testHTTPConnectionSourceAddress(self):
+        self.conn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, self.port,
+                source_address=('', self.source_port))
+        self.conn.connect()
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.getsockname()[1], self.source_port)
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'),
+                     'http.client.HTTPSConnection not defined')
+    def testHTTPSConnectionSourceAddress(self):
+        self.conn = client.HTTPSConnection(HOST, self.port,
+                source_address=('', self.source_port))
+        # We don't test anything here other than the constructor not barfing as
+        # this code doesn't deal with setting up an active running SSL server
+        # for an ssl_wrapped connect() to actually return from.
+
+
+class TimeoutTest(TestCase):
+    PORT = None
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        TimeoutTest.PORT = support.bind_port(self.serv)
+        self.serv.listen()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.serv.close()
+        self.serv = None
+
+    def testTimeoutAttribute(self):
+        # This will prove that the timeout gets through HTTPConnection
+        # and into the socket.
+
+        # default -- use global socket timeout
+        self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
+        try:
+            httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT)
+            httpConn.connect()
+        finally:
+            socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
+        self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
+        httpConn.close()
+
+        # no timeout -- do not use global socket default
+        self.assertIsNone(socket.getdefaulttimeout())
+        socket.setdefaulttimeout(30)
+        try:
+            httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT,
+                                              timeout=None)
+            httpConn.connect()
+        finally:
+            socket.setdefaulttimeout(None)
+        self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), None)
+        httpConn.close()
+
+        # a value
+        httpConn = client.HTTPConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=30)
+        httpConn.connect()
+        self.assertEqual(httpConn.sock.gettimeout(), 30)
+        httpConn.close()
+
+
+class PersistenceTest(TestCase):
+
+    def test_reuse_reconnect(self):
+        # Should reuse or reconnect depending on header from server
+        tests = (
+            ('1.0', '', False),
+            ('1.0', 'Connection: keep-alive\r\n', True),
+            ('1.1', '', True),
+            ('1.1', 'Connection: close\r\n', False),
+            ('1.0', 'Connection: keep-ALIVE\r\n', True),
+            ('1.1', 'Connection: cloSE\r\n', False),
+        )
+        for version, header, reuse in tests:
+            with self.subTest(version=version, header=header):
+                msg = (
+                    'HTTP/{} 200 OK\r\n'
+                    '{}'
+                    'Content-Length: 12\r\n'
+                    '\r\n'
+                    'Dummy body\r\n'
+                ).format(version, header)
+                conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(msg)
+                self.assertIsNone(conn.sock)
+                conn.request('GET', '/open-connection')
+                with conn.getresponse() as response:
+                    self.assertEqual(conn.sock is None, not reuse)
+                    response.read()
+                self.assertEqual(conn.sock is None, not reuse)
+                self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 1)
+                conn.request('GET', '/subsequent-request')
+                self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 1 if reuse else 2)
+
+    def test_disconnected(self):
+
+        def make_reset_reader(text):
+            """Return BufferedReader that raises ECONNRESET at EOF"""
+            stream = io.BytesIO(text)
+            def readinto(buffer):
+                size = io.BytesIO.readinto(stream, buffer)
+                if size == 0:
+                    raise ConnectionResetError()
+                return size
+            stream.readinto = readinto
+            return io.BufferedReader(stream)
+
+        tests = (
+            (io.BytesIO, client.RemoteDisconnected),
+            (make_reset_reader, ConnectionResetError),
+        )
+        for stream_factory, exception in tests:
+            with self.subTest(exception=exception):
+                conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(b'', stream_factory)
+                conn.request('GET', '/eof-response')
+                self.assertRaises(exception, conn.getresponse)
+                self.assertIsNone(conn.sock)
+                # HTTPConnection.connect() should be automatically invoked
+                conn.request('GET', '/reconnect')
+                self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 2)
+
+    def test_100_close(self):
+        conn = FakeSocketHTTPConnection(
+            b'HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n'
+            b'\r\n'
+            # Missing final response
+        )
+        conn.request('GET', '/', headers={'Expect': '100-continue'})
+        self.assertRaises(client.RemoteDisconnected, conn.getresponse)
+        self.assertIsNone(conn.sock)
+        conn.request('GET', '/reconnect')
+        self.assertEqual(conn.connections, 2)
+
+
+class HTTPSTest(TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        if not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'):
+            self.skipTest('ssl support required')
+
+    def make_server(self, certfile):
+        from test.ssl_servers import make_https_server
+        return make_https_server(self, certfile=certfile)
+
+    def test_attributes(self):
+        # simple test to check it's storing the timeout
+        h = client.HTTPSConnection(HOST, TimeoutTest.PORT, timeout=30)
+        self.assertEqual(h.timeout, 30)
+
+    def test_networked(self):
+        # Default settings: requires a valid cert from a trusted CA
+        import ssl
+        support.requires('network')
+        with support.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443)
+            with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info:
+                h.request('GET', '/')
+            self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED')
+
+    def test_networked_noverification(self):
+        # Switch off cert verification
+        import ssl
+        support.requires('network')
+        with support.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
+            context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443,
+                                       context=context)
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+            resp = h.getresponse()
+            h.close()
+            self.assertIn('nginx', resp.getheader('server'))
+            resp.close()
+
+    @support.system_must_validate_cert
+    def test_networked_trusted_by_default_cert(self):
+        # Default settings: requires a valid cert from a trusted CA
+        support.requires('network')
+        with support.transient_internet('www.python.org'):
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('www.python.org', 443)
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+            resp = h.getresponse()
+            content_type = resp.getheader('content-type')
+            resp.close()
+            h.close()
+            self.assertIn('text/html', content_type)
+
+    def test_networked_good_cert(self):
+        # We feed the server's cert as a validating cert
+        import ssl
+        support.requires('network')
+        with support.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
+            context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
+            context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+            context.load_verify_locations(CERT_selfsigned_pythontestdotnet)
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443, context=context)
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+            resp = h.getresponse()
+            server_string = resp.getheader('server')
+            resp.close()
+            h.close()
+            self.assertIn('nginx', server_string)
+
+    def test_networked_bad_cert(self):
+        # We feed a "CA" cert that is unrelated to the server's cert
+        import ssl
+        support.requires('network')
+        with support.transient_internet('self-signed.pythontest.net'):
+            context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
+            context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+            context.load_verify_locations(CERT_localhost)
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('self-signed.pythontest.net', 443, context=context)
+            with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info:
+                h.request('GET', '/')
+            self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED')
+
+    def test_local_unknown_cert(self):
+        # The custom cert isn't known to the default trust bundle
+        import ssl
+        server = self.make_server(CERT_localhost)
+        h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port)
+        with self.assertRaises(ssl.SSLError) as exc_info:
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+        self.assertEqual(exc_info.exception.reason, 'CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED')
+
+    def test_local_good_hostname(self):
+        # The (valid) cert validates the HTTP hostname
+        import ssl
+        server = self.make_server(CERT_localhost)
+        context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
+        context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+        context.load_verify_locations(CERT_localhost)
+        h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
+        self.addCleanup(h.close)
+        h.request('GET', '/nonexistent')
+        resp = h.getresponse()
+        self.addCleanup(resp.close)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404)
+
+    def test_local_bad_hostname(self):
+        # The (valid) cert doesn't validate the HTTP hostname
+        import ssl
+        server = self.make_server(CERT_fakehostname)
+        context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1)
+        context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+        context.check_hostname = True
+        context.load_verify_locations(CERT_fakehostname)
+        h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
+        with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+        # Same with explicit check_hostname=True
+        with support.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)):
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port,
+                                       context=context, check_hostname=True)
+        with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+        # With check_hostname=False, the mismatching is ignored
+        context.check_hostname = False
+        with support.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)):
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port,
+                                       context=context, check_hostname=False)
+        h.request('GET', '/nonexistent')
+        resp = h.getresponse()
+        resp.close()
+        h.close()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404)
+        # The context's check_hostname setting is used if one isn't passed to
+        # HTTPSConnection.
+        context.check_hostname = False
+        h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port, context=context)
+        h.request('GET', '/nonexistent')
+        resp = h.getresponse()
+        self.assertEqual(resp.status, 404)
+        resp.close()
+        h.close()
+        # Passing check_hostname to HTTPSConnection should override the
+        # context's setting.
+        with support.check_warnings(('', DeprecationWarning)):
+            h = client.HTTPSConnection('localhost', server.port,
+                                       context=context, check_hostname=True)
+        with self.assertRaises(ssl.CertificateError):
+            h.request('GET', '/')
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(not hasattr(client, 'HTTPSConnection'),
+                     'http.client.HTTPSConnection not available')
+    def test_host_port(self):
+        # Check invalid host_port
+
+        for hp in ("www.python.org:abc", "user:password@www.python.org"):
+            self.assertRaises(client.InvalidURL, client.HTTPSConnection, hp)
+
+        for hp, h, p in (("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:8000",
+                          "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 8000),
+                         ("www.python.org:443", "www.python.org", 443),
+                         ("www.python.org:", "www.python.org", 443),
+                         ("www.python.org", "www.python.org", 443),
+                         ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b", 443),
+                         ("[fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b]:", "fe80::207:e9ff:fe9b",
+                             443)):
+            c = client.HTTPSConnection(hp)
+            self.assertEqual(h, c.host)
+            self.assertEqual(p, c.port)
+
+
+class RequestBodyTest(TestCase):
+    """Test cases where a request includes a message body."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+        self.conn.sock = self.sock = FakeSocket("")
+        self.conn.sock = self.sock
+
+    def get_headers_and_fp(self):
+        f = io.BytesIO(self.sock.data)
+        f.readline()  # read the request line
+        message = client.parse_headers(f)
+        return message, f
+
+    def test_list_body(self):
+        # Note that no content-length is automatically calculated for
+        # an iterable.  The request will fall back to send chunked
+        # transfer encoding.
+        cases = (
+            ([b'foo', b'bar'], b'3\r\nfoo\r\n3\r\nbar\r\n0\r\n\r\n'),
+            ((b'foo', b'bar'), b'3\r\nfoo\r\n3\r\nbar\r\n0\r\n\r\n'),
+        )
+        for body, expected in cases:
+            with self.subTest(body):
+                self.conn = client.HTTPConnection('example.com')
+                self.conn.sock = self.sock = FakeSocket('')
+
+                self.conn.request('PUT', '/url', body)
+                msg, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+                self.assertNotIn('Content-Type', msg)
+                self.assertNotIn('Content-Length', msg)
+                self.assertEqual(msg.get('Transfer-Encoding'), 'chunked')
+                self.assertEqual(expected, f.read())
+
+    def test_manual_content_length(self):
+        # Set an incorrect content-length so that we can verify that
+        # it will not be over-ridden by the library.
+        self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body",
+                          {"Content-Length": "42"})
+        message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+        self.assertEqual("42", message.get("content-length"))
+        self.assertEqual(4, len(f.read()))
+
+    def test_ascii_body(self):
+        self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body")
+        message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+        self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
+        self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
+        self.assertEqual("4", message.get("content-length"))
+        self.assertEqual(b'body', f.read())
+
+    def test_latin1_body(self):
+        self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", "body\xc1")
+        message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+        self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
+        self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
+        self.assertEqual("5", message.get("content-length"))
+        self.assertEqual(b'body\xc1', f.read())
+
+    def test_bytes_body(self):
+        self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", b"body\xc1")
+        message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+        self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
+        self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
+        self.assertEqual("5", message.get("content-length"))
+        self.assertEqual(b'body\xc1', f.read())
+
+    def test_text_file_body(self):
+        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN)
+        with open(support.TESTFN, "w") as f:
+            f.write("body")
+        with open(support.TESTFN) as f:
+            self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", f)
+            message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+            self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
+            self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
+            # No content-length will be determined for files; the body
+            # will be sent using chunked transfer encoding instead.
+            self.assertIsNone(message.get("content-length"))
+            self.assertEqual("chunked", message.get("transfer-encoding"))
+            self.assertEqual(b'4\r\nbody\r\n0\r\n\r\n', f.read())
+
+    def test_binary_file_body(self):
+        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN)
+        with open(support.TESTFN, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(b"body\xc1")
+        with open(support.TESTFN, "rb") as f:
+            self.conn.request("PUT", "/url", f)
+            message, f = self.get_headers_and_fp()
+            self.assertEqual("text/plain", message.get_content_type())
+            self.assertIsNone(message.get_charset())
+            self.assertEqual("chunked", message.get("Transfer-Encoding"))
+            self.assertNotIn("Content-Length", message)
+            self.assertEqual(b'5\r\nbody\xc1\r\n0\r\n\r\n', f.read())
+
+
+class HTTPResponseTest(TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        body = "HTTP/1.1 200 Ok\r\nMy-Header: first-value\r\nMy-Header: \
+                second-value\r\n\r\nText"
+        sock = FakeSocket(body)
+        self.resp = client.HTTPResponse(sock)
+        self.resp.begin()
+
+    def test_getting_header(self):
+        header = self.resp.getheader('My-Header')
+        self.assertEqual(header, 'first-value, second-value')
+
+        header = self.resp.getheader('My-Header', 'some default')
+        self.assertEqual(header, 'first-value, second-value')
+
+    def test_getting_nonexistent_header_with_string_default(self):
+        header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', 'default-value')
+        self.assertEqual(header, 'default-value')
+
+    def test_getting_nonexistent_header_with_iterable_default(self):
+        header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', ['default', 'values'])
+        self.assertEqual(header, 'default, values')
+
+        header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header', ('default', 'values'))
+        self.assertEqual(header, 'default, values')
+
+    def test_getting_nonexistent_header_without_default(self):
+        header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header')
+        self.assertEqual(header, None)
+
+    def test_getting_header_defaultint(self):
+        header = self.resp.getheader('No-Such-Header',default=42)
+        self.assertEqual(header, 42)
+
+class TunnelTests(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        response_text = (
+            'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n\r\n' # Reply to CONNECT
+            'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n' # Reply to HEAD
+            'Content-Length: 42\r\n\r\n'
+        )
+        self.host = 'proxy.com'
+        self.conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.host)
+        self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.conn.close()
+
+    def _create_connection(self, response_text):
+        def create_connection(address, timeout=None, source_address=None):
+            return FakeSocket(response_text, host=address[0], port=address[1])
+        return create_connection
+
+    def test_set_tunnel_host_port_headers(self):
+        tunnel_host = 'destination.com'
+        tunnel_port = 8888
+        tunnel_headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible, MSIE 11)'}
+        self.conn.set_tunnel(tunnel_host, port=tunnel_port,
+                             headers=tunnel_headers)
+        self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT)
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_host, tunnel_host)
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_port, tunnel_port)
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn._tunnel_headers, tunnel_headers)
+
+    def test_disallow_set_tunnel_after_connect(self):
+        # Once connected, we shouldn't be able to tunnel anymore
+        self.conn.connect()
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.conn.set_tunnel,
+                          'destination.com')
+
+    def test_connect_with_tunnel(self):
+        self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
+        self.conn.request('HEAD', '/', '')
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT)
+        self.assertIn(b'CONNECT destination.com', self.conn.sock.data)
+        # issue22095
+        self.assertNotIn(b'Host: destination.com:None', self.conn.sock.data)
+        self.assertIn(b'Host: destination.com', self.conn.sock.data)
+
+        # This test should be removed when CONNECT gets the HTTP/1.1 blessing
+        self.assertNotIn(b'Host: proxy.com', self.conn.sock.data)
+
+    def test_connect_put_request(self):
+        self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
+        self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.host, self.host)
+        self.assertEqual(self.conn.sock.port, client.HTTP_PORT)
+        self.assertIn(b'CONNECT destination.com', self.conn.sock.data)
+        self.assertIn(b'Host: destination.com', self.conn.sock.data)
+
+    def test_tunnel_debuglog(self):
+        expected_header = 'X-Dummy: 1'
+        response_text = 'HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n{}\r\n\r\n'.format(expected_header)
+
+        self.conn.set_debuglevel(1)
+        self.conn._create_connection = self._create_connection(response_text)
+        self.conn.set_tunnel('destination.com')
+
+        with support.captured_stdout() as output:
+            self.conn.request('PUT', '/', '')
+        lines = output.getvalue().splitlines()
+        self.assertIn('header: {}'.format(expected_header), lines)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main(verbosity=2)