wasmtime 19.0.2 → 20.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/object-0.33.0/src/read/elf/section.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1150 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+use core::{iter, mem, slice, str};
+
+use crate::elf;
+use crate::endian::{self, Endianness, U32Bytes};
+use crate::pod::Pod;
+use crate::read::{
+    self, Bytes, CompressedData, CompressedFileRange, CompressionFormat, Error, ObjectSection,
+    ReadError, ReadRef, SectionFlags, SectionIndex, SectionKind, StringTable,
+};
+
+use super::{
+    AttributesSection, CompressionHeader, ElfFile, ElfSectionRelocationIterator, FileHeader,
+    GnuHashTable, HashTable, NoteIterator, RelocationSections, SymbolTable, VerdefIterator,
+    VerneedIterator, VersionTable,
+};
+
+/// The table of section headers in an ELF file.
+///
+/// Also includes the string table used for the section names.
+///
+/// Returned by [`FileHeader::sections`].
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct SectionTable<'data, Elf: FileHeader, R = &'data [u8]>
+where
+    R: ReadRef<'data>,
+{
+    sections: &'data [Elf::SectionHeader],
+    strings: StringTable<'data, R>,
+}
+
+impl<'data, Elf: FileHeader, R: ReadRef<'data>> SectionTable<'data, Elf, R> {
+    /// Create a new section table.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(sections: &'data [Elf::SectionHeader], strings: StringTable<'data, R>) -> Self {
+        SectionTable { sections, strings }
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate over the section headers.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> slice::Iter<'data, Elf::SectionHeader> {
+        self.sections.iter()
+    }
+
+    /// Return true if the section table is empty.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.sections.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// The number of section headers.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.sections.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Return the section header at the given index.
+    pub fn section(&self, index: SectionIndex) -> read::Result<&'data Elf::SectionHeader> {
+        self.sections
+            .get(index.0)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF section index")
+    }
+
+    /// Return the section header with the given name.
+    ///
+    /// Ignores sections with invalid names.
+    pub fn section_by_name(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        name: &[u8],
+    ) -> Option<(usize, &'data Elf::SectionHeader)> {
+        self.sections
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .find(|(_, section)| self.section_name(endian, section) == Ok(name))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the section name for the given section header.
+    pub fn section_name(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        section: &'data Elf::SectionHeader,
+    ) -> read::Result<&'data [u8]> {
+        section.name(endian, self.strings)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the string table at the given section index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error if the section is not a string table.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn strings(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+        index: SectionIndex,
+    ) -> read::Result<StringTable<'data, R>> {
+        self.section(index)?
+            .strings(endian, data)?
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF string section type")
+    }
+
+    /// Return the symbol table of the given section type.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an empty symbol table if the symbol table does not exist.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn symbols(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+        sh_type: u32,
+    ) -> read::Result<SymbolTable<'data, Elf, R>> {
+        debug_assert!(sh_type == elf::SHT_DYNSYM || sh_type == elf::SHT_SYMTAB);
+
+        let (index, section) = match self
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .find(|s| s.1.sh_type(endian) == sh_type)
+        {
+            Some(s) => s,
+            None => return Ok(SymbolTable::default()),
+        };
+
+        SymbolTable::parse(endian, data, self, SectionIndex(index), section)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the symbol table at the given section index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns an error if the section is not a symbol table.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn symbol_table_by_index(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+        index: SectionIndex,
+    ) -> read::Result<SymbolTable<'data, Elf, R>> {
+        let section = self.section(index)?;
+        match section.sh_type(endian) {
+            elf::SHT_DYNSYM | elf::SHT_SYMTAB => {}
+            _ => return Err(Error("Invalid ELF symbol table section type")),
+        }
+        SymbolTable::parse(endian, data, self, index, section)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a mapping from section index to associated relocation sections.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn relocation_sections(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        symbol_section: SectionIndex,
+    ) -> read::Result<RelocationSections> {
+        RelocationSections::parse(endian, self, symbol_section)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a dynamic section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked string table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no `SHT_DYNAMIC` section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn dynamic(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(&'data [Elf::Dyn], SectionIndex)>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(dynamic) = section.dynamic(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(dynamic));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the header of a SysV hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no SysV GNU hash section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn hash_header(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<&'data elf::HashHeader<Elf::Endian>>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(hash) = section.hash_header(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(hash));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a SysV hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no SysV hash section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn hash(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(HashTable<'data, Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(hash) = section.hash(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(hash));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the header of a GNU hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no GNU hash section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn gnu_hash_header(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<&'data elf::GnuHashHeader<Elf::Endian>>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(hash) = section.gnu_hash_header(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(hash));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a GNU hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no GNU hash section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn gnu_hash(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(GnuHashTable<'data, Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(hash) = section.gnu_hash(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(hash));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a `SHT_GNU_VERSYM` section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no `SHT_GNU_VERSYM` section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn gnu_versym(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(&'data [elf::Versym<Elf::Endian>], SectionIndex)>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(syms) = section.gnu_versym(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(syms));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a `SHT_GNU_VERDEF` section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked string table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no `SHT_GNU_VERDEF` section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn gnu_verdef(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(VerdefIterator<'data, Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(defs) = section.gnu_verdef(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(defs));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a `SHT_GNU_VERNEED` section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked string table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no `SHT_GNU_VERNEED` section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn gnu_verneed(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(VerneedIterator<'data, Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        for section in self.sections {
+            if let Some(needs) = section.gnu_verneed(endian, data)? {
+                return Ok(Some(needs));
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the symbol version table.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if there is no `SHT_GNU_VERSYM` section.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    pub fn versions(
+        &self,
+        endian: Elf::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<VersionTable<'data, Elf>>> {
+        let (versyms, link) = match self.gnu_versym(endian, data)? {
+            Some(val) => val,
+            None => return Ok(None),
+        };
+        let strings = self.symbol_table_by_index(endian, data, link)?.strings();
+        // TODO: check links?
+        let verdefs = self.gnu_verdef(endian, data)?.map(|x| x.0);
+        let verneeds = self.gnu_verneed(endian, data)?.map(|x| x.0);
+        VersionTable::parse(endian, versyms, verdefs, verneeds, strings).map(Some)
+    }
+}
+
+/// An iterator for the sections in an [`ElfFile32`](super::ElfFile32).
+pub type ElfSectionIterator32<'data, 'file, Endian = Endianness, R = &'data [u8]> =
+    ElfSectionIterator<'data, 'file, elf::FileHeader32<Endian>, R>;
+/// An iterator for the sections in an [`ElfFile64`](super::ElfFile64).
+pub type ElfSectionIterator64<'data, 'file, Endian = Endianness, R = &'data [u8]> =
+    ElfSectionIterator<'data, 'file, elf::FileHeader64<Endian>, R>;
+
+/// An iterator for the sections in an [`ElfFile`].
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ElfSectionIterator<'data, 'file, Elf, R = &'data [u8]>
+where
+    Elf: FileHeader,
+    R: ReadRef<'data>,
+{
+    pub(super) file: &'file ElfFile<'data, Elf, R>,
+    pub(super) iter: iter::Enumerate<slice::Iter<'data, Elf::SectionHeader>>,
+}
+
+impl<'data, 'file, Elf, R> Iterator for ElfSectionIterator<'data, 'file, Elf, R>
+where
+    Elf: FileHeader,
+    R: ReadRef<'data>,
+{
+    type Item = ElfSection<'data, 'file, Elf, R>;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        self.iter.next().map(|(index, section)| ElfSection {
+            index: SectionIndex(index),
+            file: self.file,
+            section,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+/// A section in an [`ElfFile32`](super::ElfFile32).
+pub type ElfSection32<'data, 'file, Endian = Endianness, R = &'data [u8]> =
+    ElfSection<'data, 'file, elf::FileHeader32<Endian>, R>;
+/// A section in an [`ElfFile64`](super::ElfFile64).
+pub type ElfSection64<'data, 'file, Endian = Endianness, R = &'data [u8]> =
+    ElfSection<'data, 'file, elf::FileHeader64<Endian>, R>;
+
+/// A section in an [`ElfFile`].
+///
+/// Most functionality is provided by the [`ObjectSection`] trait implementation.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ElfSection<'data, 'file, Elf, R = &'data [u8]>
+where
+    Elf: FileHeader,
+    R: ReadRef<'data>,
+{
+    pub(super) file: &'file ElfFile<'data, Elf, R>,
+    pub(super) index: SectionIndex,
+    pub(super) section: &'data Elf::SectionHeader,
+}
+
+impl<'data, 'file, Elf: FileHeader, R: ReadRef<'data>> ElfSection<'data, 'file, Elf, R> {
+    fn bytes(&self) -> read::Result<&'data [u8]> {
+        self.section
+            .data(self.file.endian, self.file.data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF section size or offset")
+    }
+
+    fn maybe_compressed(&self) -> read::Result<Option<CompressedFileRange>> {
+        let endian = self.file.endian;
+        if let Some((header, offset, compressed_size)) =
+            self.section.compression(endian, self.file.data)?
+        {
+            let format = match header.ch_type(endian) {
+                elf::ELFCOMPRESS_ZLIB => CompressionFormat::Zlib,
+                elf::ELFCOMPRESS_ZSTD => CompressionFormat::Zstandard,
+                _ => return Err(Error("Unsupported ELF compression type")),
+            };
+            let uncompressed_size = header.ch_size(endian).into();
+            Ok(Some(CompressedFileRange {
+                format,
+                offset,
+                compressed_size,
+                uncompressed_size,
+            }))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try GNU-style "ZLIB" header decompression.
+    fn maybe_compressed_gnu(&self) -> read::Result<Option<CompressedFileRange>> {
+        let name = match self.name() {
+            Ok(name) => name,
+            // I think it's ok to ignore this error?
+            Err(_) => return Ok(None),
+        };
+        if !name.starts_with(".zdebug_") {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let (section_offset, section_size) = self
+            .section
+            .file_range(self.file.endian)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF GNU compressed section type")?;
+        let mut offset = section_offset;
+        let data = self.file.data;
+        // Assume ZLIB-style uncompressed data is no more than 4GB to avoid accidentally
+        // huge allocations. This also reduces the chance of accidentally matching on a
+        // .debug_str that happens to start with "ZLIB".
+        if data
+            .read_bytes(&mut offset, 8)
+            .read_error("ELF GNU compressed section is too short")?
+            != b"ZLIB\0\0\0\0"
+        {
+            return Err(Error("Invalid ELF GNU compressed section header"));
+        }
+        let uncompressed_size = data
+            .read::<U32Bytes<_>>(&mut offset)
+            .read_error("ELF GNU compressed section is too short")?
+            .get(endian::BigEndian)
+            .into();
+        let compressed_size = section_size
+            .checked_sub(offset - section_offset)
+            .read_error("ELF GNU compressed section is too short")?;
+        Ok(Some(CompressedFileRange {
+            format: CompressionFormat::Zlib,
+            offset,
+            compressed_size,
+            uncompressed_size,
+        }))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'data, 'file, Elf, R> read::private::Sealed for ElfSection<'data, 'file, Elf, R>
+where
+    Elf: FileHeader,
+    R: ReadRef<'data>,
+{
+}
+
+impl<'data, 'file, Elf, R> ObjectSection<'data> for ElfSection<'data, 'file, Elf, R>
+where
+    Elf: FileHeader,
+    R: ReadRef<'data>,
+{
+    type RelocationIterator = ElfSectionRelocationIterator<'data, 'file, Elf, R>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn index(&self) -> SectionIndex {
+        self.index
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn address(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.section.sh_addr(self.file.endian).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn size(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.section.sh_size(self.file.endian).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn align(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.section.sh_addralign(self.file.endian).into()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn file_range(&self) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
+        self.section.file_range(self.file.endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn data(&self) -> read::Result<&'data [u8]> {
+        self.bytes()
+    }
+
+    fn data_range(&self, address: u64, size: u64) -> read::Result<Option<&'data [u8]>> {
+        Ok(read::util::data_range(
+            self.bytes()?,
+            self.address(),
+            address,
+            size,
+        ))
+    }
+
+    fn compressed_file_range(&self) -> read::Result<CompressedFileRange> {
+        Ok(if let Some(data) = self.maybe_compressed()? {
+            data
+        } else if let Some(data) = self.maybe_compressed_gnu()? {
+            data
+        } else {
+            CompressedFileRange::none(self.file_range())
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn compressed_data(&self) -> read::Result<CompressedData<'data>> {
+        self.compressed_file_range()?.data(self.file.data)
+    }
+
+    fn name_bytes(&self) -> read::Result<&'data [u8]> {
+        self.file
+            .sections
+            .section_name(self.file.endian, self.section)
+    }
+
+    fn name(&self) -> read::Result<&'data str> {
+        let name = self.name_bytes()?;
+        str::from_utf8(name)
+            .ok()
+            .read_error("Non UTF-8 ELF section name")
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn segment_name_bytes(&self) -> read::Result<Option<&[u8]>> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn segment_name(&self) -> read::Result<Option<&str>> {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+
+    fn kind(&self) -> SectionKind {
+        let flags = self.section.sh_flags(self.file.endian).into();
+        let sh_type = self.section.sh_type(self.file.endian);
+        match sh_type {
+            elf::SHT_PROGBITS => {
+                if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_ALLOC) != 0 {
+                    if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0 {
+                        SectionKind::Text
+                    } else if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_TLS) != 0 {
+                        SectionKind::Tls
+                    } else if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_WRITE) != 0 {
+                        SectionKind::Data
+                    } else if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_STRINGS) != 0 {
+                        SectionKind::ReadOnlyString
+                    } else {
+                        SectionKind::ReadOnlyData
+                    }
+                } else if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_STRINGS) != 0 {
+                    SectionKind::OtherString
+                } else {
+                    SectionKind::Other
+                }
+            }
+            elf::SHT_NOBITS => {
+                if flags & u64::from(elf::SHF_TLS) != 0 {
+                    SectionKind::UninitializedTls
+                } else {
+                    SectionKind::UninitializedData
+                }
+            }
+            elf::SHT_NOTE => SectionKind::Note,
+            elf::SHT_NULL
+            | elf::SHT_SYMTAB
+            | elf::SHT_STRTAB
+            | elf::SHT_RELA
+            | elf::SHT_HASH
+            | elf::SHT_DYNAMIC
+            | elf::SHT_REL
+            | elf::SHT_DYNSYM
+            | elf::SHT_GROUP => SectionKind::Metadata,
+            _ => SectionKind::Elf(sh_type),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn relocations(&self) -> ElfSectionRelocationIterator<'data, 'file, Elf, R> {
+        ElfSectionRelocationIterator {
+            section_index: self.index,
+            file: self.file,
+            relocations: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn flags(&self) -> SectionFlags {
+        SectionFlags::Elf {
+            sh_flags: self.section.sh_flags(self.file.endian).into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait for generic access to [`elf::SectionHeader32`] and [`elf::SectionHeader64`].
+#[allow(missing_docs)]
+pub trait SectionHeader: Debug + Pod {
+    type Elf: FileHeader<SectionHeader = Self, Endian = Self::Endian, Word = Self::Word>;
+    type Word: Into<u64>;
+    type Endian: endian::Endian;
+
+    fn sh_name(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32;
+    fn sh_type(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32;
+    fn sh_flags(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word;
+    fn sh_addr(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word;
+    fn sh_offset(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word;
+    fn sh_size(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word;
+    fn sh_link(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32;
+    fn sh_info(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32;
+    fn sh_addralign(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word;
+    fn sh_entsize(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word;
+
+    /// Parse the section name from the string table.
+    fn name<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        strings: StringTable<'data, R>,
+    ) -> read::Result<&'data [u8]> {
+        strings
+            .get(self.sh_name(endian))
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF section name offset")
+    }
+
+    /// Return the offset and size of the section in the file.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` for sections that have no data in the file.
+    fn file_range(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Option<(u64, u64)> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) == elf::SHT_NOBITS {
+            None
+        } else {
+            Some((self.sh_offset(endian).into(), self.sh_size(endian).into()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return the section data.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(&[])` if the section has no data.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn data<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<&'data [u8]> {
+        if let Some((offset, size)) = self.file_range(endian) {
+            data.read_bytes_at(offset, size)
+                .read_error("Invalid ELF section size or offset")
+        } else {
+            Ok(&[])
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return the section data as a slice of the given type.
+    ///
+    /// Allows padding at the end of the data.
+    /// Returns `Ok(&[])` if the section has no data.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values, including bad alignment.
+    fn data_as_array<'data, T: Pod, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<&'data [T]> {
+        let mut data = self.data(endian, data).map(Bytes)?;
+        data.read_slice(data.len() / mem::size_of::<T>())
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF section size or offset")
+    }
+
+    /// Return the strings in the section.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain strings.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn strings<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<StringTable<'data, R>>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_STRTAB {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let str_offset = self.sh_offset(endian).into();
+        let str_size = self.sh_size(endian).into();
+        let str_end = str_offset
+            .checked_add(str_size)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF string section offset or size")?;
+        Ok(Some(StringTable::new(data, str_offset, str_end)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the symbols in the section.
+    ///
+    /// Also finds the linked string table in `sections`.
+    ///
+    /// `section_index` must be the 0-based index of this section, and is used
+    /// to find the corresponding extended section index table in `sections`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain symbols.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn symbols<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+        sections: &SectionTable<'data, Self::Elf, R>,
+        section_index: SectionIndex,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<SymbolTable<'data, Self::Elf, R>>> {
+        let sh_type = self.sh_type(endian);
+        if sh_type != elf::SHT_SYMTAB && sh_type != elf::SHT_DYNSYM {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        SymbolTable::parse(endian, data, sections, section_index, self).map(Some)
+    }
+
+    /// Return the `Elf::Rel` entries in the section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain relocations.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn rel<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(&'data [<Self::Elf as FileHeader>::Rel], SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_REL {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let rel = self
+            .data_as_array(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF relocation section offset or size")?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((rel, link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the `Elf::Rela` entries in the section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain relocations.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn rela<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(&'data [<Self::Elf as FileHeader>::Rela], SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_RELA {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let rela = self
+            .data_as_array(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF relocation section offset or size")?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((rela, link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return entries in a dynamic section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked string table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section type is not `SHT_DYNAMIC`.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn dynamic<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(&'data [<Self::Elf as FileHeader>::Dyn], SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_DYNAMIC {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let dynamic = self
+            .data_as_array(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF dynamic section offset or size")?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((dynamic, link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return a note iterator for the section data.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain notes.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn notes<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<NoteIterator<'data, Self::Elf>>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_NOTE {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let data = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF note section offset or size")?;
+        let notes = NoteIterator::new(endian, self.sh_addralign(endian), data)?;
+        Ok(Some(notes))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a group section.
+    ///
+    /// The first value is a `GRP_*` value, and the remaining values
+    /// are section indices.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not define a group.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn group<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(u32, &'data [U32Bytes<Self::Endian>])>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GROUP {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let mut data = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF group section offset or size")
+            .map(Bytes)?;
+        let flag = data
+            .read::<U32Bytes<_>>()
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF group section offset or size")?
+            .get(endian);
+        let count = data.len() / mem::size_of::<U32Bytes<Self::Endian>>();
+        let sections = data
+            .read_slice(count)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF group section offset or size")?;
+        Ok(Some((flag, sections)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the header of a SysV hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain a SysV hash.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn hash_header<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<&'data elf::HashHeader<Self::Endian>>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_HASH {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let data = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF hash section offset or size")?;
+        let header = data
+            .read_at::<elf::HashHeader<Self::Endian>>(0)
+            .read_error("Invalid hash header")?;
+        Ok(Some(header))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a SysV hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain a SysV hash.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn hash<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(HashTable<'data, Self::Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_HASH {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let data = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF hash section offset or size")?;
+        let hash = HashTable::parse(endian, data)?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((hash, link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the header of a GNU hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain a GNU hash.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn gnu_hash_header<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<&'data elf::GnuHashHeader<Self::Endian>>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GNU_HASH {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let data = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF GNU hash section offset or size")?;
+        let header = data
+            .read_at::<elf::GnuHashHeader<Self::Endian>>(0)
+            .read_error("Invalid GNU hash header")?;
+        Ok(Some(header))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a GNU hash section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section does not contain a GNU hash.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn gnu_hash<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(GnuHashTable<'data, Self::Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GNU_HASH {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let data = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF GNU hash section offset or size")?;
+        let hash = GnuHashTable::parse(endian, data)?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((hash, link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a `SHT_GNU_VERSYM` section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked symbol table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section type is not `SHT_GNU_VERSYM`.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn gnu_versym<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(&'data [elf::Versym<Self::Endian>], SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GNU_VERSYM {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let versym = self
+            .data_as_array(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF GNU versym section offset or size")?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((versym, link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return an iterator for the entries of a `SHT_GNU_VERDEF` section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked string table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section type is not `SHT_GNU_VERDEF`.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn gnu_verdef<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(VerdefIterator<'data, Self::Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GNU_VERDEF {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let verdef = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF GNU verdef section offset or size")?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((VerdefIterator::new(endian, verdef), link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return an iterator for the entries of a `SHT_GNU_VERNEED` section.
+    ///
+    /// Also returns the linked string table index.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section type is not `SHT_GNU_VERNEED`.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn gnu_verneed<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<(VerneedIterator<'data, Self::Elf>, SectionIndex)>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GNU_VERNEED {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let verneed = self
+            .data(endian, data)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF GNU verneed section offset or size")?;
+        let link = SectionIndex(self.sh_link(endian) as usize);
+        Ok(Some((VerneedIterator::new(endian, verneed), link)))
+    }
+
+    /// Return the contents of a `SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES` section.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section type is not `SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES`.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn gnu_attributes<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<Option<AttributesSection<'data, Self::Elf>>> {
+        if self.sh_type(endian) != elf::SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        self.attributes(endian, data).map(Some)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse the contents of the section as attributes.
+    ///
+    /// This function does not check whether section type corresponds
+    /// to a section that contains attributes.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn attributes<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<AttributesSection<'data, Self::Elf>> {
+        let data = self.data(endian, data)?;
+        AttributesSection::new(endian, data)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse the compression header if present.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the header, and the offset and size of the compressed section data
+    /// in the file.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Ok(None)` if the section flags do not have `SHF_COMPRESSED`.
+    /// Returns `Err` for invalid values.
+    fn compression<'data, R: ReadRef<'data>>(
+        &self,
+        endian: Self::Endian,
+        data: R,
+    ) -> read::Result<
+        Option<(
+            &'data <Self::Elf as FileHeader>::CompressionHeader,
+            u64,
+            u64,
+        )>,
+    > {
+        if (self.sh_flags(endian).into() & u64::from(elf::SHF_COMPRESSED)) == 0 {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+        let (section_offset, section_size) = self
+            .file_range(endian)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF compressed section type")?;
+        let mut offset = section_offset;
+        let header = data
+            .read::<<Self::Elf as FileHeader>::CompressionHeader>(&mut offset)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF compressed section offset")?;
+        let compressed_size = section_size
+            .checked_sub(offset - section_offset)
+            .read_error("Invalid ELF compressed section size")?;
+        Ok(Some((header, offset, compressed_size)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Endian: endian::Endian> SectionHeader for elf::SectionHeader32<Endian> {
+    type Elf = elf::FileHeader32<Endian>;
+    type Word = u32;
+    type Endian = Endian;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_name(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_name.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_type(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_type.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_flags(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_flags.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_addr(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_addr.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_offset(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_offset.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_size(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_size.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_link(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_link.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_info(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_info.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_addralign(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_addralign.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_entsize(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_entsize.get(endian)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<Endian: endian::Endian> SectionHeader for elf::SectionHeader64<Endian> {
+    type Word = u64;
+    type Endian = Endian;
+    type Elf = elf::FileHeader64<Endian>;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_name(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_name.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_type(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_type.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_flags(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_flags.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_addr(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_addr.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_offset(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_offset.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_size(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_size.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_link(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_link.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_info(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> u32 {
+        self.sh_info.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_addralign(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_addralign.get(endian)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn sh_entsize(&self, endian: Self::Endian) -> Self::Word {
+        self.sh_entsize.get(endian)
+    }
+}