wasmtime 12.0.1 → 13.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/serde-1.0.185/src/de/mod.rs

@@ -1,2299 +0,0 @@
-//! Generic data structure deserialization framework.
-//!
-//! The two most important traits in this module are [`Deserialize`] and
-//! [`Deserializer`].
-//!
-//!  - **A type that implements `Deserialize` is a data structure** that can be
-//!    deserialized from any data format supported by Serde, and conversely
-//!  - **A type that implements `Deserializer` is a data format** that can
-//!    deserialize any data structure supported by Serde.
-//!
-//! # The Deserialize trait
-//!
-//! Serde provides [`Deserialize`] implementations for many Rust primitive and
-//! standard library types. The complete list is below. All of these can be
-//! deserialized using Serde out of the box.
-//!
-//! Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called [`serde_derive`] to
-//! automatically generate [`Deserialize`] implementations for structs and enums
-//! in your program. See the [derive section of the manual] for how to use this.
-//!
-//! In rare cases it may be necessary to implement [`Deserialize`] manually for
-//! some type in your program. See the [Implementing `Deserialize`] section of
-//! the manual for more about this.
-//!
-//! Third-party crates may provide [`Deserialize`] implementations for types
-//! that they expose. For example the [`linked-hash-map`] crate provides a
-//! [`LinkedHashMap<K, V>`] type that is deserializable by Serde because the
-//! crate provides an implementation of [`Deserialize`] for it.
-//!
-//! # The Deserializer trait
-//!
-//! [`Deserializer`] implementations are provided by third-party crates, for
-//! example [`serde_json`], [`serde_yaml`] and [`postcard`].
-//!
-//! A partial list of well-maintained formats is given on the [Serde
-//! website][data formats].
-//!
-//! # Implementations of Deserialize provided by Serde
-//!
-//! This is a slightly different set of types than what is supported for
-//! serialization. Some types can be serialized by Serde but not deserialized.
-//! One example is `OsStr`.
-//!
-//!  - **Primitive types**:
-//!    - bool
-//!    - i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, isize
-//!    - u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, usize
-//!    - f32, f64
-//!    - char
-//!  - **Compound types**:
-//!    - \[T; 0\] through \[T; 32\]
-//!    - tuples up to size 16
-//!  - **Common standard library types**:
-//!    - String
-//!    - Option\<T\>
-//!    - Result\<T, E\>
-//!    - PhantomData\<T\>
-//!  - **Wrapper types**:
-//!    - Box\<T\>
-//!    - Box\<\[T\]\>
-//!    - Box\<str\>
-//!    - Cow\<'a, T\>
-//!    - Cell\<T\>
-//!    - RefCell\<T\>
-//!    - Mutex\<T\>
-//!    - RwLock\<T\>
-//!    - Rc\<T\>&emsp;*(if* features = ["rc"] *is enabled)*
-//!    - Arc\<T\>&emsp;*(if* features = ["rc"] *is enabled)*
-//!  - **Collection types**:
-//!    - BTreeMap\<K, V\>
-//!    - BTreeSet\<T\>
-//!    - BinaryHeap\<T\>
-//!    - HashMap\<K, V, H\>
-//!    - HashSet\<T, H\>
-//!    - LinkedList\<T\>
-//!    - VecDeque\<T\>
-//!    - Vec\<T\>
-//!  - **Zero-copy types**:
-//!    - &str
-//!    - &\[u8\]
-//!  - **FFI types**:
-//!    - CString
-//!    - Box\<CStr\>
-//!    - OsString
-//!  - **Miscellaneous standard library types**:
-//!    - Duration
-//!    - SystemTime
-//!    - Path
-//!    - PathBuf
-//!    - Range\<T\>
-//!    - RangeInclusive\<T\>
-//!    - Bound\<T\>
-//!    - num::NonZero*
-//!    - `!` *(unstable)*
-//!  - **Net types**:
-//!    - IpAddr
-//!    - Ipv4Addr
-//!    - Ipv6Addr
-//!    - SocketAddr
-//!    - SocketAddrV4
-//!    - SocketAddrV6
-//!
-//! [Implementing `Deserialize`]: https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html
-//! [`Deserialize`]: ../trait.Deserialize.html
-//! [`Deserializer`]: ../trait.Deserializer.html
-//! [`LinkedHashMap<K, V>`]: https://docs.rs/linked-hash-map/*/linked_hash_map/struct.LinkedHashMap.html
-//! [`postcard`]: https://github.com/jamesmunns/postcard
-//! [`linked-hash-map`]: https://crates.io/crates/linked-hash-map
-//! [`serde_derive`]: https://crates.io/crates/serde_derive
-//! [`serde_json`]: https://github.com/serde-rs/json
-//! [`serde_yaml`]: https://github.com/dtolnay/serde-yaml
-//! [derive section of the manual]: https://serde.rs/derive.html
-//! [data formats]: https://serde.rs/#data-formats
-
-use crate::lib::*;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-pub mod value;
-
-#[cfg(not(no_integer128))]
-mod format;
-mod ignored_any;
-mod impls;
-pub(crate) mod size_hint;
-mod utf8;
-
-pub use self::ignored_any::IgnoredAny;
-
-#[cfg(not(any(feature = "std", feature = "unstable")))]
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use crate::std_error::Error as StdError;
-#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", not(feature = "std")))]
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use core::error::Error as StdError;
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-#[doc(no_inline)]
-pub use std::error::Error as StdError;
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-macro_rules! declare_error_trait {
-    (Error: Sized $(+ $($supertrait:ident)::+)*) => {
-        /// The `Error` trait allows `Deserialize` implementations to create descriptive
-        /// error messages belonging to the `Deserializer` against which they are
-        /// currently running.
-        ///
-        /// Every `Deserializer` declares an `Error` type that encompasses both
-        /// general-purpose deserialization errors as well as errors specific to the
-        /// particular deserialization format. For example the `Error` type of
-        /// `serde_json` can represent errors like an invalid JSON escape sequence or an
-        /// unterminated string literal, in addition to the error cases that are part of
-        /// this trait.
-        ///
-        /// Most deserializers should only need to provide the `Error::custom` method
-        /// and inherit the default behavior for the other methods.
-        ///
-        /// # Example implementation
-        ///
-        /// The [example data format] presented on the website shows an error
-        /// type appropriate for a basic JSON data format.
-        ///
-        /// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
-        pub trait Error: Sized $(+ $($supertrait)::+)* {
-            /// Raised when there is general error when deserializing a type.
-            ///
-            /// The message should not be capitalized and should not end with a period.
-            ///
-            /// ```edition2021
-            /// # use std::str::FromStr;
-            /// #
-            /// # struct IpAddr;
-            /// #
-            /// # impl FromStr for IpAddr {
-            /// #     type Err = String;
-            /// #
-            /// #     fn from_str(_: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
-            /// #         unimplemented!()
-            /// #     }
-            /// # }
-            /// #
-            /// use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer};
-            ///
-            /// impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IpAddr {
-            ///     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-            ///     where
-            ///         D: Deserializer<'de>,
-            ///     {
-            ///         let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-            ///         s.parse().map_err(de::Error::custom)
-            ///     }
-            /// }
-            /// ```
-            fn custom<T>(msg: T) -> Self
-            where
-                T: Display;
-
-            /// Raised when a `Deserialize` receives a type different from what it was
-            /// expecting.
-            ///
-            /// The `unexp` argument provides information about what type was received.
-            /// This is the type that was present in the input file or other source data
-            /// of the Deserializer.
-            ///
-            /// The `exp` argument provides information about what type was being
-            /// expected. This is the type that is written in the program.
-            ///
-            /// For example if we try to deserialize a String out of a JSON file
-            /// containing an integer, the unexpected type is the integer and the
-            /// expected type is the string.
-            #[cold]
-            fn invalid_type(unexp: Unexpected, exp: &Expected) -> Self {
-                Error::custom(format_args!("invalid type: {}, expected {}", unexp, exp))
-            }
-
-            /// Raised when a `Deserialize` receives a value of the right type but that
-            /// is wrong for some other reason.
-            ///
-            /// The `unexp` argument provides information about what value was received.
-            /// This is the value that was present in the input file or other source
-            /// data of the Deserializer.
-            ///
-            /// The `exp` argument provides information about what value was being
-            /// expected. This is the type that is written in the program.
-            ///
-            /// For example if we try to deserialize a String out of some binary data
-            /// that is not valid UTF-8, the unexpected value is the bytes and the
-            /// expected value is a string.
-            #[cold]
-            fn invalid_value(unexp: Unexpected, exp: &Expected) -> Self {
-                Error::custom(format_args!("invalid value: {}, expected {}", unexp, exp))
-            }
-
-            /// Raised when deserializing a sequence or map and the input data contains
-            /// too many or too few elements.
-            ///
-            /// The `len` argument is the number of elements encountered. The sequence
-            /// or map may have expected more arguments or fewer arguments.
-            ///
-            /// The `exp` argument provides information about what data was being
-            /// expected. For example `exp` might say that a tuple of size 6 was
-            /// expected.
-            #[cold]
-            fn invalid_length(len: usize, exp: &Expected) -> Self {
-                Error::custom(format_args!("invalid length {}, expected {}", len, exp))
-            }
-
-            /// Raised when a `Deserialize` enum type received a variant with an
-            /// unrecognized name.
-            #[cold]
-            fn unknown_variant(variant: &str, expected: &'static [&'static str]) -> Self {
-                if expected.is_empty() {
-                    Error::custom(format_args!(
-                        "unknown variant `{}`, there are no variants",
-                        variant
-                    ))
-                } else {
-                    Error::custom(format_args!(
-                        "unknown variant `{}`, expected {}",
-                        variant,
-                        OneOf { names: expected }
-                    ))
-                }
-            }
-
-            /// Raised when a `Deserialize` struct type received a field with an
-            /// unrecognized name.
-            #[cold]
-            fn unknown_field(field: &str, expected: &'static [&'static str]) -> Self {
-                if expected.is_empty() {
-                    Error::custom(format_args!(
-                        "unknown field `{}`, there are no fields",
-                        field
-                    ))
-                } else {
-                    Error::custom(format_args!(
-                        "unknown field `{}`, expected {}",
-                        field,
-                        OneOf { names: expected }
-                    ))
-                }
-            }
-
-            /// Raised when a `Deserialize` struct type expected to receive a required
-            /// field with a particular name but that field was not present in the
-            /// input.
-            #[cold]
-            fn missing_field(field: &'static str) -> Self {
-                Error::custom(format_args!("missing field `{}`", field))
-            }
-
-            /// Raised when a `Deserialize` struct type received more than one of the
-            /// same field.
-            #[cold]
-            fn duplicate_field(field: &'static str) -> Self {
-                Error::custom(format_args!("duplicate field `{}`", field))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "std")]
-declare_error_trait!(Error: Sized + StdError);
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-declare_error_trait!(Error: Sized + Debug + Display);
-
-/// `Unexpected` represents an unexpected invocation of any one of the `Visitor`
-/// trait methods.
-///
-/// This is used as an argument to the `invalid_type`, `invalid_value`, and
-/// `invalid_length` methods of the `Error` trait to build error messages.
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use std::fmt;
-/// #
-/// # use serde::de::{self, Unexpected, Visitor};
-/// #
-/// # struct Example;
-/// #
-/// # impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for Example {
-/// #     type Value = ();
-/// #
-/// #     fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-/// #         write!(formatter, "definitely not a boolean")
-/// #     }
-/// #
-/// fn visit_bool<E>(self, v: bool) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-/// where
-///     E: de::Error,
-/// {
-///     Err(de::Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Bool(v), &self))
-/// }
-/// # }
-/// ```
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum Unexpected<'a> {
-    /// The input contained a boolean value that was not expected.
-    Bool(bool),
-
-    /// The input contained an unsigned integer `u8`, `u16`, `u32` or `u64` that
-    /// was not expected.
-    Unsigned(u64),
-
-    /// The input contained a signed integer `i8`, `i16`, `i32` or `i64` that
-    /// was not expected.
-    Signed(i64),
-
-    /// The input contained a floating point `f32` or `f64` that was not
-    /// expected.
-    Float(f64),
-
-    /// The input contained a `char` that was not expected.
-    Char(char),
-
-    /// The input contained a `&str` or `String` that was not expected.
-    Str(&'a str),
-
-    /// The input contained a `&[u8]` or `Vec<u8>` that was not expected.
-    Bytes(&'a [u8]),
-
-    /// The input contained a unit `()` that was not expected.
-    Unit,
-
-    /// The input contained an `Option<T>` that was not expected.
-    Option,
-
-    /// The input contained a newtype struct that was not expected.
-    NewtypeStruct,
-
-    /// The input contained a sequence that was not expected.
-    Seq,
-
-    /// The input contained a map that was not expected.
-    Map,
-
-    /// The input contained an enum that was not expected.
-    Enum,
-
-    /// The input contained a unit variant that was not expected.
-    UnitVariant,
-
-    /// The input contained a newtype variant that was not expected.
-    NewtypeVariant,
-
-    /// The input contained a tuple variant that was not expected.
-    TupleVariant,
-
-    /// The input contained a struct variant that was not expected.
-    StructVariant,
-
-    /// A message stating what uncategorized thing the input contained that was
-    /// not expected.
-    ///
-    /// The message should be a noun or noun phrase, not capitalized and without
-    /// a period. An example message is "unoriginal superhero".
-    Other(&'a str),
-}
-
-impl<'a> fmt::Display for Unexpected<'a> {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        use self::Unexpected::*;
-        match *self {
-            Bool(b) => write!(formatter, "boolean `{}`", b),
-            Unsigned(i) => write!(formatter, "integer `{}`", i),
-            Signed(i) => write!(formatter, "integer `{}`", i),
-            Float(f) => write!(formatter, "floating point `{}`", f),
-            Char(c) => write!(formatter, "character `{}`", c),
-            Str(s) => write!(formatter, "string {:?}", s),
-            Bytes(_) => write!(formatter, "byte array"),
-            Unit => write!(formatter, "unit value"),
-            Option => write!(formatter, "Option value"),
-            NewtypeStruct => write!(formatter, "newtype struct"),
-            Seq => write!(formatter, "sequence"),
-            Map => write!(formatter, "map"),
-            Enum => write!(formatter, "enum"),
-            UnitVariant => write!(formatter, "unit variant"),
-            NewtypeVariant => write!(formatter, "newtype variant"),
-            TupleVariant => write!(formatter, "tuple variant"),
-            StructVariant => write!(formatter, "struct variant"),
-            Other(other) => formatter.write_str(other),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// `Expected` represents an explanation of what data a `Visitor` was expecting
-/// to receive.
-///
-/// This is used as an argument to the `invalid_type`, `invalid_value`, and
-/// `invalid_length` methods of the `Error` trait to build error messages. The
-/// message should be a noun or noun phrase that completes the sentence "This
-/// Visitor expects to receive ...", for example the message could be "an
-/// integer between 0 and 64". The message should not be capitalized and should
-/// not end with a period.
-///
-/// Within the context of a `Visitor` implementation, the `Visitor` itself
-/// (`&self`) is an implementation of this trait.
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use serde::de::{self, Unexpected, Visitor};
-/// # use std::fmt;
-/// #
-/// # struct Example;
-/// #
-/// # impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for Example {
-/// #     type Value = ();
-/// #
-/// #     fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-/// #         write!(formatter, "definitely not a boolean")
-/// #     }
-/// #
-/// fn visit_bool<E>(self, v: bool) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-/// where
-///     E: de::Error,
-/// {
-///     Err(de::Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Bool(v), &self))
-/// }
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Outside of a `Visitor`, `&"..."` can be used.
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use serde::de::{self, Unexpected};
-/// #
-/// # fn example<E>() -> Result<(), E>
-/// # where
-/// #     E: de::Error,
-/// # {
-/// #     let v = true;
-/// return Err(de::Error::invalid_type(
-///     Unexpected::Bool(v),
-///     &"a negative integer",
-/// ));
-/// # }
-/// ```
-pub trait Expected {
-    /// Format an explanation of what data was being expected. Same signature as
-    /// the `Display` and `Debug` traits.
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result;
-}
-
-impl<'de, T> Expected for T
-where
-    T: Visitor<'de>,
-{
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.expecting(formatter)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Expected for &'a str {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        formatter.write_str(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> Display for Expected + 'a {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        Expected::fmt(self, formatter)
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// A **data structure** that can be deserialized from any data format supported
-/// by Serde.
-///
-/// Serde provides `Deserialize` implementations for many Rust primitive and
-/// standard library types. The complete list is [here][crate::de]. All of these
-/// can be deserialized using Serde out of the box.
-///
-/// Additionally, Serde provides a procedural macro called `serde_derive` to
-/// automatically generate `Deserialize` implementations for structs and enums
-/// in your program. See the [derive section of the manual][derive] for how to
-/// use this.
-///
-/// In rare cases it may be necessary to implement `Deserialize` manually for
-/// some type in your program. See the [Implementing
-/// `Deserialize`][impl-deserialize] section of the manual for more about this.
-///
-/// Third-party crates may provide `Deserialize` implementations for types that
-/// they expose. For example the `linked-hash-map` crate provides a
-/// `LinkedHashMap<K, V>` type that is deserializable by Serde because the crate
-/// provides an implementation of `Deserialize` for it.
-///
-/// [derive]: https://serde.rs/derive.html
-/// [impl-deserialize]: https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed by `Self` when deserialized. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-pub trait Deserialize<'de>: Sized {
-    /// Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.
-    ///
-    /// See the [Implementing `Deserialize`][impl-deserialize] section of the
-    /// manual for more information about how to implement this method.
-    ///
-    /// [impl-deserialize]: https://serde.rs/impl-deserialize.html
-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>;
-
-    /// Deserializes a value into `self` from the given Deserializer.
-    ///
-    /// The purpose of this method is to allow the deserializer to reuse
-    /// resources and avoid copies. As such, if this method returns an error,
-    /// `self` will be in an indeterminate state where some parts of the struct
-    /// have been overwritten. Although whatever state that is will be
-    /// memory-safe.
-    ///
-    /// This is generally useful when repeatedly deserializing values that
-    /// are processed one at a time, where the value of `self` doesn't matter
-    /// when the next deserialization occurs.
-    ///
-    /// If you manually implement this, your recursive deserializations should
-    /// use `deserialize_in_place`.
-    ///
-    /// This method is stable and an official public API, but hidden from the
-    /// documentation because it is almost never what newbies are looking for.
-    /// Showing it in rustdoc would cause it to be featured more prominently
-    /// than it deserves.
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    fn deserialize_in_place<D>(deserializer: D, place: &mut Self) -> Result<(), D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        // Default implementation just delegates to `deserialize` impl.
-        *place = tri!(Deserialize::deserialize(deserializer));
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// A data structure that can be deserialized without borrowing any data from
-/// the deserializer.
-///
-/// This is primarily useful for trait bounds on functions. For example a
-/// `from_str` function may be able to deserialize a data structure that borrows
-/// from the input string, but a `from_reader` function may only deserialize
-/// owned data.
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use serde::de::{Deserialize, DeserializeOwned};
-/// # use std::io::{Read, Result};
-/// #
-/// # trait Ignore {
-/// fn from_str<'a, T>(s: &'a str) -> Result<T>
-/// where
-///     T: Deserialize<'a>;
-///
-/// fn from_reader<R, T>(rdr: R) -> Result<T>
-/// where
-///     R: Read,
-///     T: DeserializeOwned;
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The relationship between `Deserialize` and `DeserializeOwned` in trait
-/// bounds is explained in more detail on the page [Understanding deserializer
-/// lifetimes].
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-pub trait DeserializeOwned: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> {}
-impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de> {}
-
-/// `DeserializeSeed` is the stateful form of the `Deserialize` trait. If you
-/// ever find yourself looking for a way to pass data into a `Deserialize` impl,
-/// this trait is the way to do it.
-///
-/// As one example of stateful deserialization consider deserializing a JSON
-/// array into an existing buffer. Using the `Deserialize` trait we could
-/// deserialize a JSON array into a `Vec<T>` but it would be a freshly allocated
-/// `Vec<T>`; there is no way for `Deserialize` to reuse a previously allocated
-/// buffer. Using `DeserializeSeed` instead makes this possible as in the
-/// example code below.
-///
-/// The canonical API for stateless deserialization looks like this:
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use serde::Deserialize;
-/// #
-/// # enum Error {}
-/// #
-/// fn func<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>>() -> Result<T, Error>
-/// # {
-/// #     unimplemented!()
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Adjusting an API like this to support stateful deserialization is a matter
-/// of accepting a seed as input:
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use serde::de::DeserializeSeed;
-/// #
-/// # enum Error {}
-/// #
-/// fn func_seed<'de, T: DeserializeSeed<'de>>(seed: T) -> Result<T::Value, Error>
-/// # {
-/// #     let _ = seed;
-/// #     unimplemented!()
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// In practice the majority of deserialization is stateless. An API expecting a
-/// seed can be appeased by passing `std::marker::PhantomData` as a seed in the
-/// case of stateless deserialization.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed by `Self::Value` when deserialized. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// Suppose we have JSON that looks like `[[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [6]]` and we need
-/// to deserialize it into a flat representation like `vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]`.
-/// Allocating a brand new `Vec<T>` for each subarray would be slow. Instead we
-/// would like to allocate a single `Vec<T>` and then deserialize each subarray
-/// into it. This requires stateful deserialization using the `DeserializeSeed`
-/// trait.
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// use serde::de::{Deserialize, DeserializeSeed, Deserializer, SeqAccess, Visitor};
-/// use std::fmt;
-/// use std::marker::PhantomData;
-///
-/// // A DeserializeSeed implementation that uses stateful deserialization to
-/// // append array elements onto the end of an existing vector. The preexisting
-/// // state ("seed") in this case is the Vec<T>. The `deserialize` method of
-/// // `ExtendVec` will be traversing the inner arrays of the JSON input and
-/// // appending each integer into the existing Vec.
-/// struct ExtendVec<'a, T: 'a>(&'a mut Vec<T>);
-///
-/// impl<'de, 'a, T> DeserializeSeed<'de> for ExtendVec<'a, T>
-/// where
-///     T: Deserialize<'de>,
-/// {
-///     // The return type of the `deserialize` method. This implementation
-///     // appends onto an existing vector but does not create any new data
-///     // structure, so the return type is ().
-///     type Value = ();
-///
-///     fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
-///     where
-///         D: Deserializer<'de>,
-///     {
-///         // Visitor implementation that will walk an inner array of the JSON
-///         // input.
-///         struct ExtendVecVisitor<'a, T: 'a>(&'a mut Vec<T>);
-///
-///         impl<'de, 'a, T> Visitor<'de> for ExtendVecVisitor<'a, T>
-///         where
-///             T: Deserialize<'de>,
-///         {
-///             type Value = ();
-///
-///             fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-///                 write!(formatter, "an array of integers")
-///             }
-///
-///             fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<(), A::Error>
-///             where
-///                 A: SeqAccess<'de>,
-///             {
-///                 // Decrease the number of reallocations if there are many elements
-///                 if let Some(size_hint) = seq.size_hint() {
-///                     self.0.reserve(size_hint);
-///                 }
-///
-///                 // Visit each element in the inner array and push it onto
-///                 // the existing vector.
-///                 while let Some(elem) = seq.next_element()? {
-///                     self.0.push(elem);
-///                 }
-///                 Ok(())
-///             }
-///         }
-///
-///         deserializer.deserialize_seq(ExtendVecVisitor(self.0))
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// // Visitor implementation that will walk the outer array of the JSON input.
-/// struct FlattenedVecVisitor<T>(PhantomData<T>);
-///
-/// impl<'de, T> Visitor<'de> for FlattenedVecVisitor<T>
-/// where
-///     T: Deserialize<'de>,
-/// {
-///     // This Visitor constructs a single Vec<T> to hold the flattened
-///     // contents of the inner arrays.
-///     type Value = Vec<T>;
-///
-///     fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-///         write!(formatter, "an array of arrays")
-///     }
-///
-///     fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Vec<T>, A::Error>
-///     where
-///         A: SeqAccess<'de>,
-///     {
-///         // Create a single Vec to hold the flattened contents.
-///         let mut vec = Vec::new();
-///
-///         // Each iteration through this loop is one inner array.
-///         while let Some(()) = seq.next_element_seed(ExtendVec(&mut vec))? {
-///             // Nothing to do; inner array has been appended into `vec`.
-///         }
-///
-///         // Return the finished vec.
-///         Ok(vec)
-///     }
-/// }
-///
-/// # fn example<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<(), D::Error>
-/// # where
-/// #     D: Deserializer<'de>,
-/// # {
-/// let visitor = FlattenedVecVisitor(PhantomData);
-/// let flattened: Vec<u64> = deserializer.deserialize_seq(visitor)?;
-/// #     Ok(())
-/// # }
-/// ```
-pub trait DeserializeSeed<'de>: Sized {
-    /// The type produced by using this seed.
-    type Value;
-
-    /// Equivalent to the more common `Deserialize::deserialize` method, except
-    /// with some initial piece of data (the seed) passed in.
-    fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>;
-}
-
-impl<'de, T> DeserializeSeed<'de> for PhantomData<T>
-where
-    T: Deserialize<'de>,
-{
-    type Value = T;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<T, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        T::deserialize(deserializer)
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// A **data format** that can deserialize any data structure supported by
-/// Serde.
-///
-/// The role of this trait is to define the deserialization half of the [Serde
-/// data model], which is a way to categorize every Rust data type into one of
-/// 29 possible types. Each method of the `Deserializer` trait corresponds to one
-/// of the types of the data model.
-///
-/// Implementations of `Deserialize` map themselves into this data model by
-/// passing to the `Deserializer` a `Visitor` implementation that can receive
-/// these various types.
-///
-/// The types that make up the Serde data model are:
-///
-///  - **14 primitive types**
-///    - bool
-///    - i8, i16, i32, i64, i128
-///    - u8, u16, u32, u64, u128
-///    - f32, f64
-///    - char
-///  - **string**
-///    - UTF-8 bytes with a length and no null terminator.
-///    - When serializing, all strings are handled equally. When deserializing,
-///      there are three flavors of strings: transient, owned, and borrowed.
-///  - **byte array** - \[u8\]
-///    - Similar to strings, during deserialization byte arrays can be
-///      transient, owned, or borrowed.
-///  - **option**
-///    - Either none or some value.
-///  - **unit**
-///    - The type of `()` in Rust. It represents an anonymous value containing
-///      no data.
-///  - **unit_struct**
-///    - For example `struct Unit` or `PhantomData<T>`. It represents a named
-///      value containing no data.
-///  - **unit_variant**
-///    - For example the `E::A` and `E::B` in `enum E { A, B }`.
-///  - **newtype_struct**
-///    - For example `struct Millimeters(u8)`.
-///  - **newtype_variant**
-///    - For example the `E::N` in `enum E { N(u8) }`.
-///  - **seq**
-///    - A variably sized heterogeneous sequence of values, for example `Vec<T>`
-///      or `HashSet<T>`. When serializing, the length may or may not be known
-///      before iterating through all the data. When deserializing, the length
-///      is determined by looking at the serialized data.
-///  - **tuple**
-///    - A statically sized heterogeneous sequence of values for which the
-///      length will be known at deserialization time without looking at the
-///      serialized data, for example `(u8,)` or `(String, u64, Vec<T>)` or
-///      `[u64; 10]`.
-///  - **tuple_struct**
-///    - A named tuple, for example `struct Rgb(u8, u8, u8)`.
-///  - **tuple_variant**
-///    - For example the `E::T` in `enum E { T(u8, u8) }`.
-///  - **map**
-///    - A heterogeneous key-value pairing, for example `BTreeMap<K, V>`.
-///  - **struct**
-///    - A heterogeneous key-value pairing in which the keys are strings and
-///      will be known at deserialization time without looking at the serialized
-///      data, for example `struct S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 }`.
-///  - **struct_variant**
-///    - For example the `E::S` in `enum E { S { r: u8, g: u8, b: u8 } }`.
-///
-/// The `Deserializer` trait supports two entry point styles which enables
-/// different kinds of deserialization.
-///
-/// 1. The `deserialize_any` method. Self-describing data formats like JSON are
-///    able to look at the serialized data and tell what it represents. For
-///    example the JSON deserializer may see an opening curly brace (`{`) and
-///    know that it is seeing a map. If the data format supports
-///    `Deserializer::deserialize_any`, it will drive the Visitor using whatever
-///    type it sees in the input. JSON uses this approach when deserializing
-///    `serde_json::Value` which is an enum that can represent any JSON
-///    document. Without knowing what is in a JSON document, we can deserialize
-///    it to `serde_json::Value` by going through
-///    `Deserializer::deserialize_any`.
-///
-/// 2. The various `deserialize_*` methods. Non-self-describing formats like
-///    Postcard need to be told what is in the input in order to deserialize it.
-///    The `deserialize_*` methods are hints to the deserializer for how to
-///    interpret the next piece of input. Non-self-describing formats are not
-///    able to deserialize something like `serde_json::Value` which relies on
-///    `Deserializer::deserialize_any`.
-///
-/// When implementing `Deserialize`, you should avoid relying on
-/// `Deserializer::deserialize_any` unless you need to be told by the
-/// Deserializer what type is in the input. Know that relying on
-/// `Deserializer::deserialize_any` means your data type will be able to
-/// deserialize from self-describing formats only, ruling out Postcard and many
-/// others.
-///
-/// [Serde data model]: https://serde.rs/data-model.html
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed from the input when deserializing. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example implementation
-///
-/// The [example data format] presented on the website contains example code for
-/// a basic JSON `Deserializer`.
-///
-/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
-pub trait Deserializer<'de>: Sized {
-    /// The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during
-    /// deserialization.
-    type Error: Error;
-
-    /// Require the `Deserializer` to figure out how to drive the visitor based
-    /// on what data type is in the input.
-    ///
-    /// When implementing `Deserialize`, you should avoid relying on
-    /// `Deserializer::deserialize_any` unless you need to be told by the
-    /// Deserializer what type is in the input. Know that relying on
-    /// `Deserializer::deserialize_any` means your data type will be able to
-    /// deserialize from self-describing formats only, ruling out Postcard and
-    /// many others.
-    fn deserialize_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `bool` value.
-    fn deserialize_bool<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an `i8` value.
-    fn deserialize_i8<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an `i16` value.
-    fn deserialize_i16<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an `i32` value.
-    fn deserialize_i32<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an `i64` value.
-    fn deserialize_i64<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    serde_if_integer128! {
-        /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an `i128` value.
-        ///
-        /// This method is available only on Rust compiler versions >=1.26. The
-        /// default behavior unconditionally returns an error.
-        fn deserialize_i128<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-        where
-            V: Visitor<'de>
-        {
-            let _ = visitor;
-            Err(Error::custom("i128 is not supported"))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `u8` value.
-    fn deserialize_u8<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `u16` value.
-    fn deserialize_u16<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `u32` value.
-    fn deserialize_u32<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `u64` value.
-    fn deserialize_u64<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    serde_if_integer128! {
-        /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an `u128` value.
-        ///
-        /// This method is available only on Rust compiler versions >=1.26. The
-        /// default behavior unconditionally returns an error.
-        fn deserialize_u128<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-        where
-            V: Visitor<'de>
-        {
-            let _ = visitor;
-            Err(Error::custom("u128 is not supported"))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `f32` value.
-    fn deserialize_f32<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `f64` value.
-    fn deserialize_f64<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a `char` value.
-    fn deserialize_char<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a string value and does
-    /// not benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// If the `Visitor` would benefit from taking ownership of `String` data,
-    /// indicate this to the `Deserializer` by using `deserialize_string`
-    /// instead.
-    fn deserialize_str<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a string value and would
-    /// benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// If the `Visitor` would not benefit from taking ownership of `String`
-    /// data, indicate that to the `Deserializer` by using `deserialize_str`
-    /// instead.
-    fn deserialize_string<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a byte array and does not
-    /// benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// If the `Visitor` would benefit from taking ownership of `Vec<u8>` data,
-    /// indicate this to the `Deserializer` by using `deserialize_byte_buf`
-    /// instead.
-    fn deserialize_bytes<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a byte array and would
-    /// benefit from taking ownership of buffered data owned by the
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// If the `Visitor` would not benefit from taking ownership of `Vec<u8>`
-    /// data, indicate that to the `Deserializer` by using `deserialize_bytes`
-    /// instead.
-    fn deserialize_byte_buf<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an optional value.
-    ///
-    /// This allows deserializers that encode an optional value as a nullable
-    /// value to convert the null value into `None` and a regular value into
-    /// `Some(value)`.
-    fn deserialize_option<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a unit value.
-    fn deserialize_unit<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a unit struct with a
-    /// particular name.
-    fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>(
-        self,
-        name: &'static str,
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a newtype struct with a
-    /// particular name.
-    fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(
-        self,
-        name: &'static str,
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a sequence of values.
-    fn deserialize_seq<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a sequence of values and
-    /// knows how many values there are without looking at the serialized data.
-    fn deserialize_tuple<V>(self, len: usize, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a tuple struct with a
-    /// particular name and number of fields.
-    fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>(
-        self,
-        name: &'static str,
-        len: usize,
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a map of key-value pairs.
-    fn deserialize_map<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting a struct with a particular
-    /// name and fields.
-    fn deserialize_struct<V>(
-        self,
-        name: &'static str,
-        fields: &'static [&'static str],
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting an enum value with a
-    /// particular name and possible variants.
-    fn deserialize_enum<V>(
-        self,
-        name: &'static str,
-        variants: &'static [&'static str],
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type is expecting the name of a struct
-    /// field or the discriminant of an enum variant.
-    fn deserialize_identifier<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Hint that the `Deserialize` type needs to deserialize a value whose type
-    /// doesn't matter because it is ignored.
-    ///
-    /// Deserializers for non-self-describing formats may not support this mode.
-    fn deserialize_ignored_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Determine whether `Deserialize` implementations should expect to
-    /// deserialize their human-readable form.
-    ///
-    /// Some types have a human-readable form that may be somewhat expensive to
-    /// construct, as well as a binary form that is compact and efficient.
-    /// Generally text-based formats like JSON and YAML will prefer to use the
-    /// human-readable one and binary formats like Postcard will prefer the
-    /// compact one.
-    ///
-    /// ```edition2021
-    /// # use std::ops::Add;
-    /// # use std::str::FromStr;
-    /// #
-    /// # struct Timestamp;
-    /// #
-    /// # impl Timestamp {
-    /// #     const EPOCH: Timestamp = Timestamp;
-    /// # }
-    /// #
-    /// # impl FromStr for Timestamp {
-    /// #     type Err = String;
-    /// #     fn from_str(_: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-    /// #         unimplemented!()
-    /// #     }
-    /// # }
-    /// #
-    /// # struct Duration;
-    /// #
-    /// # impl Duration {
-    /// #     fn seconds(_: u64) -> Self { unimplemented!() }
-    /// # }
-    /// #
-    /// # impl Add<Duration> for Timestamp {
-    /// #     type Output = Timestamp;
-    /// #     fn add(self, _: Duration) -> Self::Output {
-    /// #         unimplemented!()
-    /// #     }
-    /// # }
-    /// #
-    /// use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, Deserializer};
-    ///
-    /// impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Timestamp {
-    ///     fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
-    ///     where
-    ///         D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    ///     {
-    ///         if deserializer.is_human_readable() {
-    ///             // Deserialize from a human-readable string like "2015-05-15T17:01:00Z".
-    ///             let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-    ///             Timestamp::from_str(&s).map_err(de::Error::custom)
-    ///         } else {
-    ///             // Deserialize from a compact binary representation, seconds since
-    ///             // the Unix epoch.
-    ///             let n = u64::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-    ///             Ok(Timestamp::EPOCH + Duration::seconds(n))
-    ///         }
-    ///     }
-    /// }
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation of this method returns `true`. Data formats
-    /// may override this to `false` to request a compact form for types that
-    /// support one. Note that modifying this method to change a format from
-    /// human-readable to compact or vice versa should be regarded as a breaking
-    /// change, as a value serialized in human-readable mode is not required to
-    /// deserialize from the same data in compact mode.
-    #[inline]
-    fn is_human_readable(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-
-    // Not public API.
-    #[cfg(all(not(no_serde_derive), any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc")))]
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    fn __deserialize_content<V>(
-        self,
-        _: crate::actually_private::T,
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<crate::__private::de::Content<'de>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de, Value = crate::__private::de::Content<'de>>,
-    {
-        self.deserialize_any(visitor)
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// This trait represents a visitor that walks through a deserializer.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the requirement for lifetime of data
-/// that may be borrowed by `Self::Value`. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// # use serde::de::{self, Unexpected, Visitor};
-/// # use std::fmt;
-/// #
-/// /// A visitor that deserializes a long string - a string containing at least
-/// /// some minimum number of bytes.
-/// struct LongString {
-///     min: usize,
-/// }
-///
-/// impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LongString {
-///     type Value = String;
-///
-///     fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-///         write!(formatter, "a string containing at least {} bytes", self.min)
-///     }
-///
-///     fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-///     where
-///         E: de::Error,
-///     {
-///         if s.len() >= self.min {
-///             Ok(s.to_owned())
-///         } else {
-///             Err(de::Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Str(s), &self))
-///         }
-///     }
-/// }
-/// ```
-pub trait Visitor<'de>: Sized {
-    /// The value produced by this visitor.
-    type Value;
-
-    /// Format a message stating what data this Visitor expects to receive.
-    ///
-    /// This is used in error messages. The message should complete the sentence
-    /// "This Visitor expects to receive ...", for example the message could be
-    /// "an integer between 0 and 64". The message should not be capitalized and
-    /// should not end with a period.
-    ///
-    /// ```edition2021
-    /// # use std::fmt;
-    /// #
-    /// # struct S {
-    /// #     max: usize,
-    /// # }
-    /// #
-    /// # impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for S {
-    /// #     type Value = ();
-    /// #
-    /// fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-    ///     write!(formatter, "an integer between 0 and {}", self.max)
-    /// }
-    /// # }
-    /// ```
-    fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result;
-
-    /// The input contains a boolean.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_bool<E>(self, v: bool) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Bool(v), &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an `i8`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_i64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_i64`]: #method.visit_i64
-    fn visit_i8<E>(self, v: i8) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_i64(v as i64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an `i16`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_i64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_i64`]: #method.visit_i64
-    fn visit_i16<E>(self, v: i16) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_i64(v as i64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an `i32`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_i64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_i64`]: #method.visit_i64
-    fn visit_i32<E>(self, v: i32) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_i64(v as i64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an `i64`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_i64<E>(self, v: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Signed(v), &self))
-    }
-
-    serde_if_integer128! {
-        /// The input contains a `i128`.
-        ///
-        /// This method is available only on Rust compiler versions >=1.26. The
-        /// default implementation fails with a type error.
-        fn visit_i128<E>(self, v: i128) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-        where
-            E: Error,
-        {
-            let mut buf = [0u8; 58];
-            let mut writer = format::Buf::new(&mut buf);
-            fmt::Write::write_fmt(&mut writer, format_args!("integer `{}` as i128", v)).unwrap();
-            Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Other(writer.as_str()), &self))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a `u8`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_u64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_u64`]: #method.visit_u64
-    fn visit_u8<E>(self, v: u8) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_u64(v as u64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a `u16`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_u64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_u64`]: #method.visit_u64
-    fn visit_u16<E>(self, v: u16) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_u64(v as u64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a `u32`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_u64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_u64`]: #method.visit_u64
-    fn visit_u32<E>(self, v: u32) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_u64(v as u64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a `u64`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_u64<E>(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Unsigned(v), &self))
-    }
-
-    serde_if_integer128! {
-        /// The input contains a `u128`.
-        ///
-        /// This method is available only on Rust compiler versions >=1.26. The
-        /// default implementation fails with a type error.
-        fn visit_u128<E>(self, v: u128) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-        where
-            E: Error,
-        {
-            let mut buf = [0u8; 57];
-            let mut writer = format::Buf::new(&mut buf);
-            fmt::Write::write_fmt(&mut writer, format_args!("integer `{}` as u128", v)).unwrap();
-            Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Other(writer.as_str()), &self))
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an `f32`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_f64`].
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_f64`]: #method.visit_f64
-    fn visit_f32<E>(self, v: f32) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_f64(v as f64)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an `f64`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_f64<E>(self, v: f64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Float(v), &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a `char`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to [`visit_str`] as a one-character
-    /// string.
-    ///
-    /// [`visit_str`]: #method.visit_str
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_char<E>(self, v: char) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_str(utf8::encode(v).as_str())
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a string. The lifetime of the string is ephemeral and
-    /// it may be destroyed after this method returns.
-    ///
-    /// This method allows the `Deserializer` to avoid a copy by retaining
-    /// ownership of any buffered data. `Deserialize` implementations that do
-    /// not benefit from taking ownership of `String` data should indicate that
-    /// to the deserializer by using `Deserializer::deserialize_str` rather than
-    /// `Deserializer::deserialize_string`.
-    ///
-    /// It is never correct to implement `visit_string` without implementing
-    /// `visit_str`. Implement neither, both, or just `visit_str`.
-    fn visit_str<E>(self, v: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Str(v), &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a string that lives at least as long as the
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// This enables zero-copy deserialization of strings in some formats. For
-    /// example JSON input containing the JSON string `"borrowed"` can be
-    /// deserialized with zero copying into a `&'a str` as long as the input
-    /// data outlives `'a`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to `visit_str`.
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_borrowed_str<E>(self, v: &'de str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_str(v)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a string and ownership of the string is being given
-    /// to the `Visitor`.
-    ///
-    /// This method allows the `Visitor` to avoid a copy by taking ownership of
-    /// a string created by the `Deserializer`. `Deserialize` implementations
-    /// that benefit from taking ownership of `String` data should indicate that
-    /// to the deserializer by using `Deserializer::deserialize_string` rather
-    /// than `Deserializer::deserialize_str`, although not every deserializer
-    /// will honor such a request.
-    ///
-    /// It is never correct to implement `visit_string` without implementing
-    /// `visit_str`. Implement neither, both, or just `visit_str`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to `visit_str` and then drops the
-    /// `String`.
-    #[inline]
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-    fn visit_string<E>(self, v: String) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_str(&v)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a byte array. The lifetime of the byte array is
-    /// ephemeral and it may be destroyed after this method returns.
-    ///
-    /// This method allows the `Deserializer` to avoid a copy by retaining
-    /// ownership of any buffered data. `Deserialize` implementations that do
-    /// not benefit from taking ownership of `Vec<u8>` data should indicate that
-    /// to the deserializer by using `Deserializer::deserialize_bytes` rather
-    /// than `Deserializer::deserialize_byte_buf`.
-    ///
-    /// It is never correct to implement `visit_byte_buf` without implementing
-    /// `visit_bytes`. Implement neither, both, or just `visit_bytes`.
-    fn visit_bytes<E>(self, v: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        let _ = v;
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Bytes(v), &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a byte array that lives at least as long as the
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// This enables zero-copy deserialization of bytes in some formats. For
-    /// example Postcard data containing bytes can be deserialized with zero
-    /// copying into a `&'a [u8]` as long as the input data outlives `'a`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to `visit_bytes`.
-    #[inline]
-    fn visit_borrowed_bytes<E>(self, v: &'de [u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_bytes(v)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a byte array and ownership of the byte array is being
-    /// given to the `Visitor`.
-    ///
-    /// This method allows the `Visitor` to avoid a copy by taking ownership of
-    /// a byte buffer created by the `Deserializer`. `Deserialize`
-    /// implementations that benefit from taking ownership of `Vec<u8>` data
-    /// should indicate that to the deserializer by using
-    /// `Deserializer::deserialize_byte_buf` rather than
-    /// `Deserializer::deserialize_bytes`, although not every deserializer will
-    /// honor such a request.
-    ///
-    /// It is never correct to implement `visit_byte_buf` without implementing
-    /// `visit_bytes`. Implement neither, both, or just `visit_bytes`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation forwards to `visit_bytes` and then drops the
-    /// `Vec<u8>`.
-    #[cfg(any(feature = "std", feature = "alloc"))]
-    fn visit_byte_buf<E>(self, v: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        self.visit_bytes(&v)
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an optional that is absent.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Option, &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an optional that is present.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_some<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        let _ = deserializer;
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Option, &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a unit `()`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
-    where
-        E: Error,
-    {
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Unit, &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a newtype struct.
-    ///
-    /// The content of the newtype struct may be read from the given
-    /// `Deserializer`.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_newtype_struct<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        let _ = deserializer;
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::NewtypeStruct, &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a sequence of elements.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_seq<A>(self, seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
-    where
-        A: SeqAccess<'de>,
-    {
-        let _ = seq;
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Seq, &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains a key-value map.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_map<A>(self, map: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
-    where
-        A: MapAccess<'de>,
-    {
-        let _ = map;
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Map, &self))
-    }
-
-    /// The input contains an enum.
-    ///
-    /// The default implementation fails with a type error.
-    fn visit_enum<A>(self, data: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
-    where
-        A: EnumAccess<'de>,
-    {
-        let _ = data;
-        Err(Error::invalid_type(Unexpected::Enum, &self))
-    }
-
-    // Used when deserializing a flattened Option field. Not public API.
-    #[doc(hidden)]
-    fn __private_visit_untagged_option<D>(self, _: D) -> Result<Self::Value, ()>
-    where
-        D: Deserializer<'de>,
-    {
-        Err(())
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Provides a `Visitor` access to each element of a sequence in the input.
-///
-/// This is a trait that a `Deserializer` passes to a `Visitor` implementation,
-/// which deserializes each item in a sequence.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed by deserialized sequence elements. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example implementation
-///
-/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
-/// implementation of `SeqAccess` for a basic JSON data format.
-///
-/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
-pub trait SeqAccess<'de> {
-    /// The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during
-    /// deserialization.
-    type Error: Error;
-
-    /// This returns `Ok(Some(value))` for the next value in the sequence, or
-    /// `Ok(None)` if there are no more remaining items.
-    ///
-    /// `Deserialize` implementations should typically use
-    /// `SeqAccess::next_element` instead.
-    fn next_element_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<Option<T::Value>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>;
-
-    /// This returns `Ok(Some(value))` for the next value in the sequence, or
-    /// `Ok(None)` if there are no more remaining items.
-    ///
-    /// This method exists as a convenience for `Deserialize` implementations.
-    /// `SeqAccess` implementations should not override the default behavior.
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_element<T>(&mut self) -> Result<Option<T>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        self.next_element_seed(PhantomData)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of elements remaining in the sequence, if known.
-    #[inline]
-    fn size_hint(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'de, 'a, A: ?Sized> SeqAccess<'de> for &'a mut A
-where
-    A: SeqAccess<'de>,
-{
-    type Error = A::Error;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_element_seed<T>(&mut self, seed: T) -> Result<Option<T::Value>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_element_seed(seed)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_element<T>(&mut self) -> Result<Option<T>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_element()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn size_hint(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-        (**self).size_hint()
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Provides a `Visitor` access to each entry of a map in the input.
-///
-/// This is a trait that a `Deserializer` passes to a `Visitor` implementation.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed by deserialized map entries. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example implementation
-///
-/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
-/// implementation of `MapAccess` for a basic JSON data format.
-///
-/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
-pub trait MapAccess<'de> {
-    /// The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during
-    /// deserialization.
-    type Error: Error;
-
-    /// This returns `Ok(Some(key))` for the next key in the map, or `Ok(None)`
-    /// if there are no more remaining entries.
-    ///
-    /// `Deserialize` implementations should typically use
-    /// `MapAccess::next_key` or `MapAccess::next_entry` instead.
-    fn next_key_seed<K>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: DeserializeSeed<'de>;
-
-    /// This returns a `Ok(value)` for the next value in the map.
-    ///
-    /// `Deserialize` implementations should typically use
-    /// `MapAccess::next_value` instead.
-    ///
-    /// # Panics
-    ///
-    /// Calling `next_value_seed` before `next_key_seed` is incorrect and is
-    /// allowed to panic or return bogus results.
-    fn next_value_seed<V>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>;
-
-    /// This returns `Ok(Some((key, value)))` for the next (key-value) pair in
-    /// the map, or `Ok(None)` if there are no more remaining items.
-    ///
-    /// `MapAccess` implementations should override the default behavior if a
-    /// more efficient implementation is possible.
-    ///
-    /// `Deserialize` implementations should typically use
-    /// `MapAccess::next_entry` instead.
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_entry_seed<K, V>(
-        &mut self,
-        kseed: K,
-        vseed: V,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(K::Value, V::Value)>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        match tri!(self.next_key_seed(kseed)) {
-            Some(key) => {
-                let value = tri!(self.next_value_seed(vseed));
-                Ok(Some((key, value)))
-            }
-            None => Ok(None),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// This returns `Ok(Some(key))` for the next key in the map, or `Ok(None)`
-    /// if there are no more remaining entries.
-    ///
-    /// This method exists as a convenience for `Deserialize` implementations.
-    /// `MapAccess` implementations should not override the default behavior.
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_key<K>(&mut self) -> Result<Option<K>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        self.next_key_seed(PhantomData)
-    }
-
-    /// This returns a `Ok(value)` for the next value in the map.
-    ///
-    /// This method exists as a convenience for `Deserialize` implementations.
-    /// `MapAccess` implementations should not override the default behavior.
-    ///
-    /// # Panics
-    ///
-    /// Calling `next_value` before `next_key` is incorrect and is allowed to
-    /// panic or return bogus results.
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_value<V>(&mut self) -> Result<V, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        self.next_value_seed(PhantomData)
-    }
-
-    /// This returns `Ok(Some((key, value)))` for the next (key-value) pair in
-    /// the map, or `Ok(None)` if there are no more remaining items.
-    ///
-    /// This method exists as a convenience for `Deserialize` implementations.
-    /// `MapAccess` implementations should not override the default behavior.
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_entry<K, V>(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(K, V)>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: Deserialize<'de>,
-        V: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        self.next_entry_seed(PhantomData, PhantomData)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of entries remaining in the map, if known.
-    #[inline]
-    fn size_hint(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-        None
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'de, 'a, A: ?Sized> MapAccess<'de> for &'a mut A
-where
-    A: MapAccess<'de>,
-{
-    type Error = A::Error;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_key_seed<K>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_key_seed(seed)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_value_seed<V>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_value_seed(seed)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_entry_seed<K, V>(
-        &mut self,
-        kseed: K,
-        vseed: V,
-    ) -> Result<Option<(K::Value, V::Value)>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_entry_seed(kseed, vseed)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_entry<K, V>(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(K, V)>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: Deserialize<'de>,
-        V: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_entry()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_key<K>(&mut self) -> Result<Option<K>, Self::Error>
-    where
-        K: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_key()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn next_value<V>(&mut self) -> Result<V, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        (**self).next_value()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn size_hint(&self) -> Option<usize> {
-        (**self).size_hint()
-    }
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Provides a `Visitor` access to the data of an enum in the input.
-///
-/// `EnumAccess` is created by the `Deserializer` and passed to the
-/// `Visitor` in order to identify which variant of an enum to deserialize.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed by the deserialized enum variant. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example implementation
-///
-/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
-/// implementation of `EnumAccess` for a basic JSON data format.
-///
-/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
-pub trait EnumAccess<'de>: Sized {
-    /// The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during
-    /// deserialization.
-    type Error: Error;
-    /// The `Visitor` that will be used to deserialize the content of the enum
-    /// variant.
-    type Variant: VariantAccess<'de, Error = Self::Error>;
-
-    /// `variant` is called to identify which variant to deserialize.
-    ///
-    /// `Deserialize` implementations should typically use `EnumAccess::variant`
-    /// instead.
-    fn variant_seed<V>(self, seed: V) -> Result<(V::Value, Self::Variant), Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: DeserializeSeed<'de>;
-
-    /// `variant` is called to identify which variant to deserialize.
-    ///
-    /// This method exists as a convenience for `Deserialize` implementations.
-    /// `EnumAccess` implementations should not override the default behavior.
-    #[inline]
-    fn variant<V>(self) -> Result<(V, Self::Variant), Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        self.variant_seed(PhantomData)
-    }
-}
-
-/// `VariantAccess` is a visitor that is created by the `Deserializer` and
-/// passed to the `Deserialize` to deserialize the content of a particular enum
-/// variant.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed by the deserialized enum variant. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example implementation
-///
-/// The [example data format] presented on the website demonstrates an
-/// implementation of `VariantAccess` for a basic JSON data format.
-///
-/// [example data format]: https://serde.rs/data-format.html
-pub trait VariantAccess<'de>: Sized {
-    /// The error type that can be returned if some error occurs during
-    /// deserialization. Must match the error type of our `EnumAccess`.
-    type Error: Error;
-
-    /// Called when deserializing a variant with no values.
-    ///
-    /// If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
-    /// `invalid_type` error should be constructed:
-    ///
-    /// ```edition2021
-    /// # use serde::de::{self, value, DeserializeSeed, Visitor, VariantAccess, Unexpected};
-    /// #
-    /// # struct X;
-    /// #
-    /// # impl<'de> VariantAccess<'de> for X {
-    /// #     type Error = value::Error;
-    /// #
-    /// fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-    ///     // What the data actually contained; suppose it is a tuple variant.
-    ///     let unexp = Unexpected::TupleVariant;
-    ///     Err(de::Error::invalid_type(unexp, &"unit variant"))
-    /// }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, _: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn tuple_variant<V>(self, _: usize, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn struct_variant<V>(self, _: &[&str], _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// # }
-    /// ```
-    fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error>;
-
-    /// Called when deserializing a variant with a single value.
-    ///
-    /// `Deserialize` implementations should typically use
-    /// `VariantAccess::newtype_variant` instead.
-    ///
-    /// If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
-    /// `invalid_type` error should be constructed:
-    ///
-    /// ```edition2021
-    /// # use serde::de::{self, value, DeserializeSeed, Visitor, VariantAccess, Unexpected};
-    /// #
-    /// # struct X;
-    /// #
-    /// # impl<'de> VariantAccess<'de> for X {
-    /// #     type Error = value::Error;
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-    /// #         unimplemented!()
-    /// #     }
-    /// #
-    /// fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, _seed: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// where
-    ///     T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    /// {
-    ///     // What the data actually contained; suppose it is a unit variant.
-    ///     let unexp = Unexpected::UnitVariant;
-    ///     Err(de::Error::invalid_type(unexp, &"newtype variant"))
-    /// }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn tuple_variant<V>(self, _: usize, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn struct_variant<V>(self, _: &[&str], _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// # }
-    /// ```
-    fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, seed: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: DeserializeSeed<'de>;
-
-    /// Called when deserializing a variant with a single value.
-    ///
-    /// This method exists as a convenience for `Deserialize` implementations.
-    /// `VariantAccess` implementations should not override the default
-    /// behavior.
-    #[inline]
-    fn newtype_variant<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>
-    where
-        T: Deserialize<'de>,
-    {
-        self.newtype_variant_seed(PhantomData)
-    }
-
-    /// Called when deserializing a tuple-like variant.
-    ///
-    /// The `len` is the number of fields expected in the tuple variant.
-    ///
-    /// If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
-    /// `invalid_type` error should be constructed:
-    ///
-    /// ```edition2021
-    /// # use serde::de::{self, value, DeserializeSeed, Visitor, VariantAccess, Unexpected};
-    /// #
-    /// # struct X;
-    /// #
-    /// # impl<'de> VariantAccess<'de> for X {
-    /// #     type Error = value::Error;
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-    /// #         unimplemented!()
-    /// #     }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, _: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// #
-    /// fn tuple_variant<V>(self, _len: usize, _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// where
-    ///     V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// {
-    ///     // What the data actually contained; suppose it is a unit variant.
-    ///     let unexp = Unexpected::UnitVariant;
-    ///     Err(de::Error::invalid_type(unexp, &"tuple variant"))
-    /// }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn struct_variant<V>(self, _: &[&str], _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// # }
-    /// ```
-    fn tuple_variant<V>(self, len: usize, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-
-    /// Called when deserializing a struct-like variant.
-    ///
-    /// The `fields` are the names of the fields of the struct variant.
-    ///
-    /// If the data contains a different type of variant, the following
-    /// `invalid_type` error should be constructed:
-    ///
-    /// ```edition2021
-    /// # use serde::de::{self, value, DeserializeSeed, Visitor, VariantAccess, Unexpected};
-    /// #
-    /// # struct X;
-    /// #
-    /// # impl<'de> VariantAccess<'de> for X {
-    /// #     type Error = value::Error;
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-    /// #         unimplemented!()
-    /// #     }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, _: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         T: DeserializeSeed<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// #
-    /// #     fn tuple_variant<V>(self, _: usize, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// #     where
-    /// #         V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// #     { unimplemented!() }
-    /// #
-    /// fn struct_variant<V>(
-    ///     self,
-    ///     _fields: &'static [&'static str],
-    ///     _visitor: V,
-    /// ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    /// where
-    ///     V: Visitor<'de>,
-    /// {
-    ///     // What the data actually contained; suppose it is a unit variant.
-    ///     let unexp = Unexpected::UnitVariant;
-    ///     Err(de::Error::invalid_type(unexp, &"struct variant"))
-    /// }
-    /// # }
-    /// ```
-    fn struct_variant<V>(
-        self,
-        fields: &'static [&'static str],
-        visitor: V,
-    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
-    where
-        V: Visitor<'de>;
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Converts an existing value into a `Deserializer` from which other values can
-/// be deserialized.
-///
-/// # Lifetime
-///
-/// The `'de` lifetime of this trait is the lifetime of data that may be
-/// borrowed from the resulting `Deserializer`. See the page [Understanding
-/// deserializer lifetimes] for a more detailed explanation of these lifetimes.
-///
-/// [Understanding deserializer lifetimes]: https://serde.rs/lifetimes.html
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```edition2021
-/// use serde::de::{value, Deserialize, IntoDeserializer};
-/// use serde_derive::Deserialize;
-/// use std::str::FromStr;
-///
-/// #[derive(Deserialize)]
-/// enum Setting {
-///     On,
-///     Off,
-/// }
-///
-/// impl FromStr for Setting {
-///     type Err = value::Error;
-///
-///     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
-///         Self::deserialize(s.into_deserializer())
-///     }
-/// }
-/// ```
-pub trait IntoDeserializer<'de, E: Error = value::Error> {
-    /// The type of the deserializer being converted into.
-    type Deserializer: Deserializer<'de, Error = E>;
-
-    /// Convert this value into a deserializer.
-    fn into_deserializer(self) -> Self::Deserializer;
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/// Used in error messages.
-///
-/// - expected `a`
-/// - expected `a` or `b`
-/// - expected one of `a`, `b`, `c`
-///
-/// The slice of names must not be empty.
-struct OneOf {
-    names: &'static [&'static str],
-}
-
-impl Display for OneOf {
-    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self.names.len() {
-            0 => panic!(), // special case elsewhere
-            1 => write!(formatter, "`{}`", self.names[0]),
-            2 => write!(formatter, "`{}` or `{}`", self.names[0], self.names[1]),
-            _ => {
-                tri!(write!(formatter, "one of "));
-                for (i, alt) in self.names.iter().enumerate() {
-                    if i > 0 {
-                        tri!(write!(formatter, ", "));
-                    }
-                    tri!(write!(formatter, "`{}`", alt));
-                }
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}