interscript 0.1.7 → 2.1.0b1

data/maps/odni-urd-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2015
-language: iso-639-2:urd
-source_script: Arab
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Office of the Director Of National Intelligence Hindi Urdu Personal Names 2015 System, ICS-630-01 Annex F
-#url:
-creation_date: 2015
-confirmation_date: 2015
-description: |
-  This system is the Intelligence Community (IC) standard for the transliteration of names
-  from Hindi and Urdu that will be applied to all final written reports and products for IC
-  consumers. It is not intended to eliminate variations of a name that can contribute
-  forensic information. Rather, it is to provide an IC standard Romanized (English)
-  transliteration from standard Hindi and Urdu that can then be linked to forensic
-  information in ways that will help identify the referent of the name.
-
-  There are typically a number of ways that names can be Romanized from either
-  Devanagari (Hindi) or modified Arabic (Urdu) scripts. Ambiguities can result from the
-  Romanization of Hindi and Urdu names for several reasons, including the fact that some
-  sounds in South Asian languages (e.g., retroflex consonants, voiced aspirates) have no
-  equivalent in English or other European languages. In the case of Urdu, as in the original
-  Arabic source of many Islamic names, short vowel markings, double consonant marks
-  and other diacritics that would clearly distinguish the name are almost always omitted
-  from standard written texts. And many Islamic names of Arabic or Persian origin reflect
-  spelling distinctions from those languages that are lost in modern Urdu pronunciation
-  (e.g., three distinct Arabic letters all represent the identical sound [s] for Urdu speakers);
-  transliterations might either maintain those spelling distinctions or ignore them entirely.
-  And, as in the Arabic source, names containing the Arabic definite article ‘al’ (‘ul’) show
-  anticipatory assimilation in pronunciation (e.g., Shams al Din > Shamsuddin);
-  transliterations may either reflect spelling or pronunciation in such cases.
-
-  Because Hindi and Urdu overlap so extensively, it is desirable to correlate Hindi and
-  Urdu transliterations as much as possible. In the area of names, this can become
-  problematic when the Urdu spelling accurately reflects original Arabic spelling while the
-  Hindi spelling was phonetically-based, in essence, already a transliteration. This would
-  argue for ignoring Arabic/Urdu spelling distinctions not reflected in pronunciation in
-  either Urdu or Hindi (e.g., letter sin versus letter sad) while maintaining Arabic/Urdu
-  spelling distinctions like Hindi also maintains (e.g., qaf as in Qutubbin versus kaf)).
-  However, this is not always possible (see Hindi va versus Urdu wau).
-
-  In cases where an individual’s name has already been transliterated, that is to be indicated
-  – as found – in parentheses immediately following its rendition in the transliteration
-  standard (e.g., Muhammad Khulud (Mohamed Khulood)). In addition, if the original
-  Devanagari or Arabic-script spelling is known, that spelling should also appear in
-  parentheses following the name, if possible, following best practices of the issuing
-  organization and taking into consideration information system capabilities. This
-  convention is designed to ensure that vital forensic information is not lost.
-
-  For names of persons who are known to not be part of the Hindi- or Urdu-speaking
-  community, use the relevant IC transliteration standard for names from that language
-  (e.g., Mikhail, Yitzhak). A translator’s note may be used to clarify the known origin of
-  the person. Spell names of individuals from languages that are written in Roman letters as
-  they are spelled in those languages (e.g., George Clooney, Jorge Garcia, Georges
-  Pompidou).
-
-  In the case of active senior government officials in the on-line CIA World Factbook and
-  the on-line directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments,
-  the spellings given in these on-line reference works should be used in place of the IC
-  Standard. For any individual who has at one time been listed in the Factbook or Chiefs of
-  State directory but who no longer appears in those resources (i.e. is no longer a
-  government official), the IC Standard spelling should appear first, with the spelling, if
-  known, as it previously appeared in those resources listed within parentheses at the first
-  usage.
-
-  The primary goal of this system is to produce a consistent Romanized transcription of the
-  name that is readable to the non-specialist. The system uses the 26 letters of the standard
-  (English) Roman alphabet. Some ambiguities in the Romanized form will occur without
-  the use of diacritics. However, within the context of a report, where additional
-  information about the individual is provided, the referent will be clearly identified.
-  Additionally, this system will be used in conjunction with on-line tools, name dictionaries
-  and lists containing conventional spellings of names of well-known individuals
-
-notes:
-
-  - |
-    Long/Short Vowels: Long and short vowels are not distinguished in the system:
-    The borrowed Arabic name Samir could represent two distinct names, one with a
-    long /a/ (Saamir) and one with a long /i/ (Samiir). One solution would be to use
-    /ee/ to stand for the long /i/, as is often done (Sameer). The IC Standard will not
-    distinguish between these.
-
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between: retroflex and non-retroflex consonants; and
-    nasalized vowels and vowels followed by /n/.
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between the several Arabic letters with the same phonetic
-    value in Urdu: e.g., letters sin/svad, zal/ze/zoe.
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between Urdu letters qaf and kaf (and correspondingly,
-    Hindi qa and ka).
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between aspirated (e.g., /d/) and nonaspirated consonants
-    (e.g., /dh/), with the exception of ch/chh, both represented by /ch/.
-  - |
-    Double consonants: Double consonants represented by the tashdid (shaddah) are
-    shown in most cases (e.g., Hassan, Muhammad). Exceptions: consonants
-    represented by digraphs are not doubled (e.g., Mubashir [not Mubashshir]).
-  - |
-    Hamzah (glottal stop) and ayn: Unlike in the Arabic IC Standard, these are not
-    represented in the IC standard.
-  - |
-    Digraphs: No distinction is made between digraphs such as /sh/ and single
-    contiguous letters such as /s/ followed by /h/.
-  - |
-    Arabic definite article “al” (‘the’): Shows sun letter assimilation in the
-    Romanized form (e.g., Abdur Rahman rather than Abdal Rahman, rather than
-    Arabic IC standard 'Abd al-Rahman).
-  - |
-    Special Rules
-    - |
-      Hyphens: Hyphens (-) are NOT used to connect name elements within a name:
-      Abdur Rahman. The single exception to this is the izafat (i.e., linking vowel in
-      noun-link-modifier construction of Persian origin), which does show a hyphen
-      before the /e/ and a following space: Koh-e Nur (‘mountain of light’), “Jaish-e
-      xx” (‘Army of xx’ construction).
-    - |
-      Names incorporating “din” are written as one unit: Azermuddin, Badruddin,
-    Faizuddin, Salahuddin.
-    - |
-      Names that incorporate Allah as part of the name show the Arabic grammatical
-      marker /u/ rather than the /a/ of Allah: Abdullah (not Abdallah).
-    - |
-      Inherent short vowel /a/ in Devanagari is represented with an /a/ in Roman. Final
-      consonants are assumed not to have a short /a/ (e.g., masc. name Ram Lal, not
-      Rama Lala).
-    - |
-      As a general rule, Devanagari va is transcribed as a /v/: Vijay, Vishal, etc.
-      Exception: /sw/ combination: Saraswati, Krishnaswami. Urdu wau, however, is
-      transcribed as /w/: Wasim, Walid.
-
-tests:
-  - source: "وشال ٹھاکر"
-    expected: "ishal tsakr"
-  - source: "حسن محمود"
-    expected: "hasn mhamid"
-  - source: "یوسف خان"
-    expected: "iisf khan"
-  - source: "معین خان"
-    expected: "mein khan"
-  - source: "سعید اجمل"
-    expected: "seid ajml"
-  - source: "انضمام الحق"
-    expected: "anzmam alhaq"
-  - source: "فرہاد رضا"
-    expected: "frahad rza"
-  - source: "وسیم اکرام"
-    expected: "isim akram"
-  - source: "شکیب الحسن"
-    expected: "shkib alhasn"
-  - source: "حسن عبد اللہ"
-    expected: "hasn ebd allah"
-
-map:
-
-  characters:
-
-
-    '\u0622': 'a' # ARABIC ALEF W/MADDA ABOVE
-    '\u0627': 'a' # or u ARABIC ALEF
-    '\u06cc': 'i' # or ai or u ARABIC LETTER WAW
-    '\u0648': 'i' # or o,au ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH
-    '\u06d2': 'e' # ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE
-    '\u0650': 'e' # ARABIC ARABIC KASRA
-    '\u0639': 'e' # ARABIC LETTER AIN
-    '\u06c1': 'ah' # ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL
-    '\u062d': 'ha' # ARABIC LETTER HAH
-    '\u0648\u0670': 'a' # ARABIC LETTER FARSI YEH + ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF
-    '\u0670': 'a' # ARABIC LETTER SUPERSCRIPT ALEF
-    '\u0627\u0650': 'i' # ARABIC ALEF + ARABIC KASRA
-    '\u0639\u0650': 'i' # ARABIC LETTER AIN + ARABIC KASRA
-    '\u064f': 'i' # ARABIC DAMMA
-    '\u06d3': 'i' #  ARABIC LETTER YEH BARREE WITH HAMZA ABOVE
-    '\u06c2': '-e' #  ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE
-    '\u06c1\u0650': 'o' #  ARABIC LETTER YEH  WITH HAMZA ABOVE
-    '\u0624': 'au' #  ARABIC LETTER WAW WITH HAMZA ABOVE
-
-
-
-    '\u06a9': 'k' #   ARABIC LETTER KEHEH
-    '\u0642': 'q' #   ARABIC LETTER QAF
-    '\u062e': 'kh' #   ARABIC LETTER KHAH
-    '\u06af': 'g' #   ARABIC LETTER GAF
-    '\u063a': 'gh' #   ARABIC LETTER GHAIN
-    '\u0686': 'ch' #   ARABIC LETTER TCHEH
-    '\u062c': 'j' #   Arabic Letter Jeem
-
-    '\u0632': 'z' #   Arabic Letter ZAIN
-    '\u0630': 'z' #   Arabic Letter THAL
-    '\u0636': 'z' #   Arabic Letter DAD
-    '\u0638': 'z' #   Arabic Letter ZAH
-    '\u0698': 'zh' #   Arabic Letter JEH
-
-
-    '\u0679': 't' #   ARABIC LETTER TTEH
-    '\u0688': 'd' #   Arabic Letter DDAL
-    '\u062f': 'd' #   Arabic Letter DAL
-    '\u0691': 'r' #   Arabic Letter RREH
-    '\u062a': 't' #   Arabic Letter TEH
-    '\u0637': 't' #   Arabic Letter TAH
-    '\u0646': 'n' #   Arabic Letter NOON
-    '\u06ba': 'n' #   Arabic Letter NOON GHUNNA
-
-
-    '\u067e': 'p' #   Arabic Letter PE
-    '\u0641': 'f' #   Arabic Letter FEH
-    '\u0628': 'b' #   Arabic Letter BEH
-    '\u0645': 'm' #   Arabic Letter MEEM
-    '\u0631': 'r' #   Arabic Letter REH
-    '\u0644': 'l' #   Arabic Letter LAM
-    '\u0634': 'sh' #   Arabic Letter SHEEN
-    '\u0633': 's' #   Arabic Letter SHEEN
-    '\u062b': 's' #   Arabic Letter THEH
-    '\u0635': 's' #   Arabic Letter SAD
-    '\u0621': '' #   Arabic Letter HAMZA
-    '\u06be': 's' #   Arabic Letter HEH DOACHASHMEE
-    '\u064b': 'n' #   Arabic Letter FATHATAN
-    '\u064e': 'n' #   Arabic sign FATHATAN
-    '\u0652': '' #   Arabic Letter SUKUN
-    '\u0651': '' #   Arabic Letter SHADDA

data/maps/odni-uzb-Cyrl-Latn-2015.yaml

@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2015
-language: iso-639-2:uzb
-source_script: Cyrl
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Office of the Director Of National Intelligence Uzbek Personal Names 2015, ICS-630-01 Annex V
-# url:
-source: ICS-630-01 Annex V
-creation_date: 2015
-confirmation_date: 2015
-description: |
-  This system is the Intelligence Community standard for the transliteration of Uzbek person names
-  that will be applied to all final written reports and products for IC consumers. It is not intended to
-  eliminate variations of a name that can contribute forensic information. Rather, it is to provide an
-  IC standard Romanized (English) transliteration from Uzbek that can then be linked to forensic
-  information in ways that will help identify the referent of the name.
-
-  In cases where an individual’s name has already been transliterated in a variant spelling, the IC
-  Standard spelling should appear first, followed by the variant spelling(s) in parentheses at the first
-  usage. In addition, if the original Cyrillic-script spelling is known, that spelling should also
-  appear in parentheses following the name, if possible, following best practices of the issuing
-  organization and taking into consideration information system capabilities. For example:
-  Farkhod Tojiev (also seen as Farhod Tadjiyev, Фарход Тожиев). This convention is designed to
-  ensure that vital forensic information is not lost.
-
-  For names of persons who are known to not be part of the Uzbek-speaking community, use the
-  relevant IC transliteration standard for names from that language (e.g., Yitzhak). A translator’s
-  note may be used to clarify the known origin of the person. Spell names of individuals from
-  languages that are written in Roman letters as they are spelled in those languages (e.g., George
-  Clooney, Jorge Garcia, Georges Pompidou).
-
-  In the case of active senior government officials in the on-line CIA World Factbook and the online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments, the spellings
-  given in these on-line reference works should be used in place of the IC Standard. For any
-  individual who has at one time been listed in the Factbook or Chiefs of State directory but who no
-  longer appears in those resources (i.e. is no longer a government official), the IC Standard
-  spelling should appear first, with the spelling, if known, as it previously appeared in those
-  resources listed within parentheses at the first usage.
-
-  The primary goal is to produce a consistent Romanized transcription of names that is specifically
-  readable to the English-speaking non-specialist. The system uses the 26 letters of the standard
-  (English) Roman alphabet. Some ambiguities in the Romanized form will occur without the use
-  of diacritics. However, within the context of a report, where additional information about the
-  individual is provided, the referent will be clearly identified. This system will be used in
-  conjunction with on-line tools, name dictionaries, and lists containing conventional spellings of
-  names of well-known individuals.
-
-notes:
-  - Transliterate double digraphs as a single digraph, i.e. шш -> sh, not shsh
-  - In the Roman, no distinction is made between digraphs such as 'sh' and single contiguous letters, (e.g. 's' followed by 'h').
-  - The Cyrillic ъ and ь are not transliterated, but instead are left out of the transliteration.
-
-tests:
-  - source: Фарход Тожиев
-    expected: Farkhod Tojiev
-  - source: Барча одамлар эркин, қадр-қиммат в ҳуқуқлард тенг бўлиб туғиладилар. Улар ақл в виждон соҳибидирлар в бир-бирлари ила биродарларча муомал қилишларь зарур.
-    expected: Barcha odamlar erkin, qadr-qimat v huquqlard teng bolib tughiladilar. Ular aql v vijdon sohibidirlar v bir-birlari ila birodarlarcha muomal qilishlar zarur.
-  - source: Тутук белгись
-    expected: Tutuk belgis
-  - source: Янги юл
-    expected: Yangi iul
-  - source: Ўзбек ёзуви
-    expected: Ozbek yozuvi
-  - source: Чиғатай гурунги
-    expected: Chighatay gurungi
-  - source: ъ
-    expected: ''
-  - source: шш
-    expected: sh
-  - source: ччччч
-    expected: ch
-
-map:
-  rules:
-    # note[1]
-    - pattern: "(.)\\1{1,}"
-      result: "\\1"
-
-  characters:
-    '\u0410': 'A'    # А
-    '\u0411': 'B'    # Б
-    '\u0412': 'V'    # В
-    '\u0413': 'G'    # Г
-    '\u0492': 'Gh'   # Ғ
-    '\u0414': 'D'    # Д
-    '\u0415': 'E'    # Е
-    '\u0401': 'Yo'   # Ё
-    '\u0416': 'J'    # Ж
-    '\u0417': 'Z'    # З
-    '\u0418': 'I'    # И
-    '\u0419': 'Y'    # Й
-    '\u041A': 'K'    # К
-    '\u049A': 'Q'    # Қ
-    '\u041B': 'L'    # Л
-    '\u041C': 'M'    # М
-    '\u041D': 'N'    # Н
-    '\u041E': 'O'    # О
-    '\u041F': 'P'    # П
-    '\u0420': 'R'    # Р
-    '\u0421': 'S'    # С
-    '\u0422': 'T'    # Т
-    '\u0423': 'U'    # У
-    '\u040E': 'O'    # Ў
-    '\u0424': 'F'    # Ф
-    '\u0425': 'Kh'   # Х
-    '\u04B2': 'H'    # Ҳ
-    '\u0426': 'Ts'   # Ц
-    '\u0427': 'Ch'   # Ч
-    '\u0428': 'Sh'   # Ш
-    '\u042D': 'E'    # Э
-    '\u042E': 'Yu'   # Ю
-    '\u042F': 'Ya'   # Я
-
-    '\u0430': 'a'    # а
-    '\u0431': 'b'    # б
-    '\u0432': 'v'    # в
-    '\u0433': 'g'    # г
-    '\u0493': 'gh'   # ғ
-    '\u0434': 'd'    # д
-    '\u0435': 'e'    # e
-    '\u0451': 'yo'   # ё
-    '\u0436': 'j'    # ж
-    '\u0437': 'z'    # з
-    '\u0438': 'i'    # и
-    '\u0439': 'y'    # й
-    '\u043A': 'k'    # к
-    '\u049B': 'q'    # қ
-    '\u043B': 'l'    # л
-    '\u043C': 'm'    # м
-    '\u043D': 'n'    # н
-    '\u043E': 'o'    # о
-    '\u043F': 'p'    # п
-    '\u0440': 'r'    # р
-    '\u0441': 's'    # с
-    '\u0442': 't'    # т
-    '\u0443': 'u'    # у
-    '\u045E': 'o'    # ў
-    '\u0444': 'f'    # ф
-    '\u044B': 'y'    # ы
-    '\u0447': 'ch'   # ч
-    '\u044F': 'ia'   # я
-    '\u044E': 'iu'   # ю
-    '\u0445': 'kh'   # х
-    '\u04B3': 'h'    # ҳ
-    '\u0448': 'sh'   # ш
-    '\u044D': 'e'    # э
-    '\u0449': 'shch' # щ
-    '\u0446': 'ts'   # ц
-    '\u0491': 'g'    # ґ
-    '\u046B': 'u'    # ѫ
-    '\u0452': 'd'    # ђ
-    '\u0455': 'dz'   # ѕ
-    '\u0458': 'j'    # ј
-    '\u0459': 'lj'   # љ
-    '\u045A': 'nj'   # њ
-    '\u04BB': 'c'    # һ
-    '\u045F': 'dz'   # џ
-    '\u0454': 'ie'   # є
-    '\u0457': 'i'    # ї
-    '\u0453': 'g'    # ѓ
-
-    # note[3]
-    '\u042a': ''     # Ъ
-    '\u042c': ''     # Ь
-    '\u044a': ''     # ъ
-    '\u044c': ''     # ь

data/maps/royin-tha-Thai-Latn-1939-generic.yaml

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: royin
-id: 1939-generic
-language: iso-639-2:tha
-source_script: Thai
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Royal Thai General System of Transcription (1939) Generic
-url: http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1941/JSS_033_1d_RoyalInstituteTranscriptionOfThaiIntoRomanCharacters.pdf
-creation_date: 1939
-adoption_date:
-description: |
-  This map loads two external maps to convert Thai text first into phonemic Thai,
-  and then into IPA transcription.
-
-  The IPA transcription will then be handled by this map, and converted into
-  Royal Thai General System of Transcription (1939)
-
-  The first two parts are done via two external maps.
-
-
-notes: |
-  This is a draft for the map.
-  The conversion from Thai to Phonemic Thai is still work-in-progress.
-
-tests:
-  - source: "กษัตริย์"
-    expected: "kasat"
-  - source: "ประกาศ"
-    expected: "prakat"
-  # - source: "ราชบุรี่"
-  #   expected: "ratburi"
-  # - source: "ปากลัด"
-  #   expected: "pak-lat"
-
-
-chain: ["var-tha-Thai-Thai-phonemic" ,"var-tha-Thai-Zsym-ipa"]
-
-map:
-  title-case: false
-  word_separator: " "
-
-  rules:
-    - pattern: '[˩˨˧˦˥]'
-      result : ''
-
-  postrules:
-    - pattern: '\.'
-      result:  ''
-
-  characters:
-
-  dictionary:
-
-    '̯': ''
-    '̚': ''
-
-    'ʔ': ''
-    'ː': ''
-
-    't͡ɕʰ': 'ch'
-    't͡ɕ': 'čh'
-    'ŋ': 'ng'
-    'j': 'y'
-    'ɔ': 'o̦'
-    'ɤ': 'œ'
-    'ɛ': 'æ'
-    'ɯ': 'ư'
-    'ʰ': 'h'
-
-    'aːw': 'ao'
-    'aw': 'ao'
-    'a̯w': 'ao'
-    'eːw': 'eo'
-    'ew': 'eo'
-    'ɛːw': 'aeo'
-    'ɛw': 'æo'
-    'iːw': 'iu'
-    'iw': 'iu'
-
-    'aːj': 'ai'
-    'aj': 'ai'
-    'a̯j': 'ai'
-    'ɔːj': 'o̦i'
-    'ɔj': 'o̦i'
-    'oːj': 'oi'
-    'oj': 'oi'
-    'ɤːj': 'œi'
-    'ɤj': 'œi'
-    'uːj': 'ui'
-    'uj': 'ui'