interscript 0.1.7 → 2.1.0b1

data/maps/odni-fas-Arab-Latn-2015.yaml

@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2015
-language: iso-639-2:fas
-source_script: Arab
-destination_script: Latn
-name: ODNI Persian Farsi Dari Personal Names 2015 System, ICS-630-01 Annex J
-url: https://github.com/interscript/ics-630-01/blob/master/reference-docs/ANNEX%20J%20-%20Persian-Farsi_Dari_Personal_Names_FLTS_2018_Revision%20(U).pdf
-creation_date: 2015
-confirmation_date: 2015-11
-description: |
-  This system is the Intelligence Community (IC) standard for
-  the transliteration of Persian (Farsi)
-  and Dari names that is applied to all final written reports
-  and products for IC consumers. It is not
-  intended to eliminate variations of a name that can
-  contribute forensic information. Rather, it is
-  to provide an IC standard Romanized (English)
-  transliteration from Persian (Farsi) and Dari that
-  can then be linked to forensic information in ways that
-  will help identify the referent of the
-  name.
-
-  In cases where an individual’s name has already been
-  transliterated in a variant spelling, the IC
-  Standard spelling should appear first, followed by the
-  variant spelling(s) in parentheses at the
-  first usage. In addition, if the original Perso-Arabic
-  script spelling is known, that spelling should
-  also appear in parentheses following the name, if possible,
-  following best practices of the issuing
-  organization and taking into consideration information
-  system capabilities. This convention is
-  designed to ensure that vital forensic information is not
-  lost while maintaining consistency.
-
-  For names of individuals who are not part of the Persian-(
-  Farsi) or Dari-speaking community,
-  but whose names are encountered in Farsi or Dari, use the
-  relevant IC transliteration standard for
-  names from that language (e.g., Mikhail, Yitzhak, Abu-
-  Murtada). Spell names of individuals
-  from languages that are written in Roman letters as they
-  are spelled in those languages (e.g.,
-  George Clooney, Jorge Garcia, Georges Pompidou).
-  In the case of active senior government officials in the
-  online CIA World Factbook and the
-  online directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of
-  Foreign Governments, the spellings
-  given in these online reference works should be used in
-  place of the IC Standard, with the IC
-  Standard included as a variant in parentheses at the first
-  usage. For any individual who has at one
-  time been listed in the Factbook or Chiefs of State
-  directory but who no longer appears in those
-  resources (i.e., is no longer a government official), the
-  IC Standard spelling should appear first,
-  with the spelling, if known, as it previously appeared in
-  those resources listed within parentheses
-  at the first usage (e.g., former president Mahmud
-  Ahmadinezhad (Ahmadi-Nejad).
-
-  The primary goal is to produce a consistent Romanized
-  transcription of names that is specifically
-  readable to the English-speaking non-specialist. The system
-  uses the 26 letters of the standard
-  (English) Roman alphabet plus the apostrophe and hyphen.
-  Some ambiguities in the Romanized
-  form will occur without the use of diacritics. However,
-  within the context of a report, where
-  additional information about the individual is provided,
-  the referent will be clearly identified.
-  This system will be used in conjunction with online tools,
-  name dictionaries, and lists containing
-  conventional spellings of names of well-known individuals.
-
-notes:
-  - |
-    Alef maqsura (final yeh pronounced as a long “a”) should
-    be written “a” as in “Musa.”
-
-  - |
-    Digraphs: No distinction is drawn between digraphs such
-    as sh and single contiguous letters
-    (e.g., s followed by h).
-
-  - |
-    Long/short vowels: There is no distinction made between
-    long and short a. E.g., Farzad (the
-    first a is short, the second long).
-
-  - |
-    Diphthongs: The diphthong such as in the name Hosein is
-    written ei. Following the
-    predominant lack of pronunciation of the ow diphthong in
-    Farsi, this diphthong will not be
-    represented (Khosro, not Khosrow).
-
-  - |
-    Apostrophe: The apostrophe is used in three cases: 1) to
-    represent a name-internal or terminal
-    hamzeh or ein (Mo’men, Ghane’), 2) to represent the first
-    yeh (ی (in a double yeh (یی (
-    construction (since رضایی is simply an orthographic variant
-    of رضائی – both are rendered
-    Reza’i), and 3) to represent the alef (ا (in the special
-    case of a name ending in ای ه) e.g.,
-    Badreh’i, Ganjeh’i). Name-initially, however, neither
-    hamzeh nor ein are indicated in
-    transliteration (Abdorrahman, not 'Abdorrahman).
-
-  - |
-    Double consonants: Double consonants represented by the
-    tashdid are shown by doubling the
-    Roman letter: Mo'azzami, Tavakkoli, Sajjad. Exceptions: Ein
-    and consonants represented by
-    Roman digraphs (e.g., sh, ch) are not doubled (Mobasher,
-    not Mobashsher). Double letters
-    are only used for tashdid (Hosein, not Hossein) or to
-    reflect “sun-letter” assimilation (see
-    below). Special care should be taken when possible to
-    discriminate between doubled and
-    non-doubled letters in names that are otherwise
-    indistinguishable in their transliterated forms:
-    Hasan (حسن (vs. Hassan (حسان(
-
-  - |
-    Hyphens: A hyphen will be used for compound
-    last names to connect major name elements (e.g., Raja’i-
-    Khorasani, Tabataba’i-Shirazi, Soleimani-Meimandi). No
-    spaces are to be used for last names to reduce ambiguity (
-    with the exception of certain Arabic-origin constructions
-    as specified below). Hyphens are not used to attach minor
-    elements and suffixes/prefixes, or to show ezafeh
-    constructions in or between names (Shahrbabak, not Shahr-e
-    Babak). It should be understood that when a full compound
-    last name is available, the second major element is
-    typically omitted for normal use, while the first major
-    element of the last name is preferred. It is thus
-    recommended as a best practice for reporting that both of
-    these names, if known, be included at the first instance,
-    and only the family name be used thereafter in the report (
-    unless it is known that a specific individual is commonly
-    known otherwise). E.g., “Mohammad Mahmudi-Tehrani (
-    hereafter Mahmudi).”
-
-  - |
-    Compound first names will be written as distinct words:
-    Ali Reza (not Alireza or Ali-Reza);
-    Mohammad Hosein (not Mohammadhosein or Mohammad-Hosein),
-    with the exception of cases identified below.
-
-  - |
-    Arabic-origin names that incorporate the word “Allah” are
-    transliterated as one word, with the letter ‘o’ replacing the
-    alef in Allah (Azizollah, Rahimollah).
-
-  - |
-    Name-internal Arabic definite article "al" (‫)ال‬: Common
-    in many names borrowed
-    from Arabic, the transliteration should follow the Arabic
-    rules for “sun letter” assimilation in spoken form and
-    reflect the nominative case. That is: Abdorrahman, not Abd-
-    al-Rahman. (The Arabic sun letters are: ‫ت‬،‫ث‬،‫د‬،‫ذ‬،
-    ‫ر‬، ‫ز‬،‫س‬،‫ش‬،‫ص‬،‫ض‬،‫ط‬،‫ظ‬،‫ل‬،‫ن‬ . These correspond with
-    d, l, n, r, s, sh, t, and z.) Note that the moon letters (
-    i.e., all other Arabic letters) are not assimilated (e.g.,
-    Abdolhasan, Abolfazl). Note also that the “Abdollah” and
-    “Abdol + attribute of Allah” names are written as a single
-    word, as are other names that contain the definite article:
-    Shamsoddin (not Shams-al-Din), Nezamoddin, etc.
-
-  - |
-    Name-initial Arabic definite article "al" (‫)ال‬: For
-    Arabic-origin names starting with the definite article “al” (‫)
-    ال‬, follow the Arabic standard of al-Sisi (‫)الصیصی‬ (not
-    Alsisi or Assisi) and forego sun-letter assimilation.
-
-  - |
-    Arabic "family marker" of Al (‫)آل‬: For Arabic-origin
-    names starting with the "family marker" of Al (‫)آل‬,
-    follow the Arabic standard of Al Davud (‫داود‬ ‫)آل‬ (not
-    Aldavud or Aledavud).
-
-  - |
-    Kunyas: In the rather rare case where
-    a Persian uses a kunya (a name for an adult normally
-    derived from his or her eldest child, and sometimes
-    employed as a nom de guerre), this name will be rendered
-    with a space separating the two elements (Abu Hosein, Abu
-    Ghasem). Note that this does not apply when the person's
-    given or family name was derived from a predecessor's
-    kunya. In these cases, the leading element should be
-    treated as a prefix as indicated below (Abuhosein[i],
-    Abughasem[i]).
-
-  - |
-    Persian names of non-Persian origin that are
-    no longer considered foreign by Farsi speakers (commonly of
-    Arabic or Hebrew origin) follow this IC transliteration
-    standard for Persian. E.g., Yusef (not Joseph), Davud (not
-    David), Reza (not Rida), Abutorab (not Abu-Turab),
-    Abolfazl (not Abu-al-Fadl). However, in the uncommon event
-    the name of an Iranian with a non-Persian name appears in
-    Farsi (possibly as a result of mixed parentage), it is
-    spelled according to the standard Western tradition or the
-    appropriate IC standard: James, Georges, Pedro, Jiang.
-
-tests:
-  - source: مُوسَى
-    expected: musa
-
-  - source: مُؤمِن
-    expected: mo’men
-
-  - source: رِضايي
-    expected: reza’i
-
-  - source: مُبَشِّر
-    expected: mobasher
-
-  - source: حَسَّان
-    expected: hassan
-
-  - source: حَسَن
-    expected: hasan
-
-  - source: صَفَّار
-    expected: saffar
-
-  - source: صَفَر
-    expected: safar
-
-map:
-  characters:
-
-
-
-    # special rules
-
-    '\s(?=\u0622\u0628\u064E\u0627\u062F)': '' # space followed by abad is removed
-    '\ufdf2': 'Allah' # See note 5
-    '\s\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647': 'ollah' # NOTE 9
-
-    '\u0652' : ''  # ْ sokoon
-    '\u0659': 'ê'
-
-    '\u064e\u064a\u0652' : 'ay'  # ـَيْ
-    '\u0649\u0670': 'á' # ىٰ
-    '\u0674': '-e' # ٴ
-    '\u0654': '-e' #  ٔ
-      # - '-ye'
-
-
-    # ta' marboota
-    '\u0629' : 'eh'
-
-
-
-    '\u0626' : '’' # ئ
-    '\u0624' : '’' # ؤ
-    '\u0623' : ''  # أ
-    '\u0625': ''    # إ
-
-    # See note B
-    '\b\u0627\u0644' : 'al '  # ال
-    '\b\u0622\\u0644' : 'Al ' # ‫آل‬
-    # '\uFE8E' : ''  # ﺎ
-
-    # Sun letters
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062a' : 'at t'  # الت
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062b' : 'as s'  # الث
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u062f' : 'ad d' # الد
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0630' : 'az z'  # الذ
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0631' : 'ar r' # الر
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0632' : 'az z'  # الز
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0633' : 'as s' # الس
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0634' : 'ash sh' # الش
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0635' : 'as s'  # الص
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0636' : 'az z'  # الض
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0637' : 'at t'  # الط
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0638' : 'az z' # الظ
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0644' : 'al l'  # الل
-    '\b\u0627\u0644\u0646' : 'an n'  # الن
-
-    # Farsi Vowel (Pointing)
-    '\u0622' : 'a'  # آ alef maddeh
-    '\u064e' : 'a' # َ fatha
-    '(?<=\u064e)\u0627' : ''  # ا
-    '(?<!\b)\u0627' : 'a'  # ا
-    '\b\u0627\u064e' : 'a' # ا initial followed by fatha
-    '\b\u0627\u064f' : 'o' # ا initial followed by damma
-    '\b\u0627\u0650' : 'e' # ِ ا initial followed by kasra
-
-    '\u064f' : 'o' # damma
-    '\u064f\u0648' : 'u'  # ـُو damma followed by و
-    # '\u064e\u0648' : 'ow'  # ـَو
-    # '\u064e\u0648\u0652' : 'aw'  # ـَوْ
-
-
-    '\u0650' : 'e' # kasra
-    '\u0650\u064a' : 'i' # ـِي kasra followed by ي
-    '\u0650\u06cc' : 'i' # ـِي kasra followed by ي
-    '\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e' : 'iy' # ـِيَّ
-    '\u0650\u06cc\u0651\u064e' : 'iy' # ـِيَّ
-    '\u0650\u064a(?=\u064e|u064f)' : 'iy' # ـِي kasra followed by ي
-    # '\u064e\u064a' : 'aī'  # ـَي
-    # '\u064e\u06cc' : 'aī'  # ـَي
-    # '\u064e\u0649' : 'ay'  # ـَى fatha followed by ى which is ا not ي
-
-    # additional symbols
-
-    # shadda
-
-    '\u0628\u0651' : 'bb'  # ب
-    '\u062a\u0651' : 'tt'  # ت
-    '\u062b\u0651' : 'ss'  # ث
-    '\u062c\u0651' : 'jj'  # ج
-    '\u062d\u0651' : 'hh' # ح
-    '\u062e\u0651' : 'kh'  # خ
-    '\u062f\u0651' : 'dd'  # د
-    '\u0630\u0651' : 'zz'  # ذ
-    '\u0631\u0651' : 'rr'  # ر
-    '\u0632\u0651' : 'zz'  # ز
-    '\u0633\u0651' : 'ss'  # س
-    '\u0634\u0651' : 'sh'  # ش
-    '\u0635\u0651' : 'ss'  # ص
-    '\u0636\u0651' : 'zz'  # ض
-    '\u0637\u0651' : 'tt'  # ط
-    '\u0638\u0651' : 'zz'  # ظ
-    '\u063a\u0651' : 'gh'  # غ
-    '\u0641\u0651' : 'ff'  # ف
-    '\u0642\u0651' : 'gh'  # ق
-    '\u0643\u0651' : 'kk'  # ك
-    '\u0644\u0651' : 'll'  # ل
-    '\u0645\u0651' : 'mm'  # م
-    '\u0646\u0651' : 'nn'  # ن
-    '\u0647\u0651' : 'hh'  # ه
-    '\u0648\u0651' : 'vv'  # و
-    '\u064a\u0651' : 'yy'  # ي
-
-    '(?<=\b)\u0621': '' # ء
-    '\u0621': '’' # ء
-
-    # FROM NOTES
-
-    '\u064e\u0649' : 'a'  # ـَى fatha followed by ى which is ا not ي
-    '\u0649' : 'a'  # ى alef maqsura NOTE-1
-
-    '\u064a\u064a' : '’i' # NOTE 4 (2)
-    '\u06cc\u06cc' : '’i'
-
-    '\u0627\u064a\b' : '’i' # NOTE 4 (3)
-    '\u0627\u06cc\b' : '’i'
-
-    # Farsi consonant characters
-
-    '\u0628' : 'b'  # ب
-    '\u067E': 'p' # پ
-    '\u062a' : 't'  # ت
-    # '\u067C': 'ṯ'  # ټ
-    '\u062B': 's'   # ث
-    '\u062c' : 'j'  # ج
-    '\u0686': 'ch'  # ‫چ‬
-
-    # # The variant form ج is seen infrequently and does not have a
-    # # single Unicode encoding.
-    # '\u0681': 'dz' # Note 2 # ‫ځ‬
-
-    # '\u0685': 'ts' # Note 2 # ‫څ
-
-    '\u062d' : 'h' # ح
-    '\u062e' : 'kh'  # خ
-    '\u062f' : 'd'  # د
-    # '\u0689' : 'ḏ' # ‫ډ‬
-    '\u0630' : 'z'  # ذ
-    '\u0631' : 'r'  # ر
-    # '\u0693' : 'ṟ'   # ړ
-    '\u0632' : 'z'  # ز
-    '\u0698' : 'zh'  # ‫ژ‬
-    # '\u0696' : 'z͟h'  # ږ
-    '\u0633' : 's'  # س
-    # '\u069A' : 's͟h'  # ښ
-    '\u0634' : 'sh'  # ش
-    '\u0635' : 's'  # ص
-    '\u0636' : 'z'  # ض
-    '\u0637' : 't'  # ط
-    '\u0638' : 'z'  # ظ
-    '\u0639' : '‘'  # ع
-    '(?<=\b)\u0639' : ''  # ع not represented initially
-    '\u063a' : 'gh'  # غ
-    '\u0641' : 'f'  # ف
-    '\u0642' : 'gh'  # ق
-    '\u0643' : 'k'  # ك
-    # '\u06A9' : 'k' # ک
-    '\u06AF' : 'g' # ‫گ‬
-    '\u0644' : 'l'  # ل
-    '\u0645' : 'm'  # م
-    '\u0646' : 'n'  # ن
-    # '\u06BC' : 'ṉ' # ڼ
-    '\u0647' : 'h'  # ه
-    '\u0648' : 'v'  # و
-    '\u064a' : 'y'  # ي
-    '\u0649' : 'y'  # ي
-    '\u06D0' : 'ē'   # ې
-    '\u06CD' : 'êy'  # ‫ۍ‬

data/maps/odni-hin-Deva-Latn-2015.yaml

@@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
----
-authority_id: odni
-id: 2015
-language: iso-639-2:hin
-source_script: Deva
-destination_script: Latn
-name: Office of the Director Of National Intelligence Hindi Urdu Personal Names 2015 System, ICS-630-01 Annex F
-#url:
-creation_date: 2015
-confirmation_date: 2015
-description: |
-  This system is the Intelligence Community (IC) standard for the transliteration of names
-  from Hindi and Urdu that will be applied to all final written reports and products for IC
-  consumers. It is not intended to eliminate variations of a name that can contribute
-  forensic information. Rather, it is to provide an IC standard Romanized (English)
-  transliteration from standard Hindi and Urdu that can then be linked to forensic
-  information in ways that will help identify the referent of the name.
-
-  There are typically a number of ways that names can be Romanized from either
-  Devanagari (Hindi) or modified Arabic (Urdu) scripts. Ambiguities can result from the
-  Romanization of Hindi and Urdu names for several reasons, including the fact that some
-  sounds in South Asian languages (e.g., retroflex consonants, voiced aspirates) have no
-  equivalent in English or other European languages. In the case of Urdu, as in the original
-  Arabic source of many Islamic names, short vowel markings, double consonant marks
-  and other diacritics that would clearly distinguish the name are almost always omitted
-  from standard written texts. And many Islamic names of Arabic or Persian origin reflect
-  spelling distinctions from those languages that are lost in modern Urdu pronunciation
-  (e.g., three distinct Arabic letters all represent the identical sound [s] for Urdu speakers);
-  transliterations might either maintain those spelling distinctions or ignore them entirely.
-  And, as in the Arabic source, names containing the Arabic definite article ‘al’ (‘ul’) show
-  anticipatory assimilation in pronunciation (e.g., Shams al Din > Shamsuddin);
-  transliterations may either reflect spelling or pronunciation in such cases.
-
-  Because Hindi and Urdu overlap so extensively, it is desirable to correlate Hindi and
-  Urdu transliterations as much as possible. In the area of names, this can become
-  problematic when the Urdu spelling accurately reflects original Arabic spelling while the
-  Hindi spelling was phonetically-based, in essence, already a transliteration. This would
-  argue for ignoring Arabic/Urdu spelling distinctions not reflected in pronunciation in
-  either Urdu or Hindi (e.g., letter sin versus letter sad) while maintaining Arabic/Urdu
-  spelling distinctions like Hindi also maintains (e.g., qaf as in Qutubbin versus kaf)).
-  However, this is not always possible (see Hindi va versus Urdu wau).
-
-  In cases where an individual’s name has already been transliterated, that is to be indicated
-  – as found – in parentheses immediately following its rendition in the transliteration
-  standard (e.g., Muhammad Khulud (Mohamed Khulood)). In addition, if the original
-  Devanagari or Arabic-script spelling is known, that spelling should also appear in
-  parentheses following the name, if possible, following best practices of the issuing
-  organization and taking into consideration information system capabilities. This
-  convention is designed to ensure that vital forensic information is not lost.
-
-  For names of persons who are known to not be part of the Hindi- or Urdu-speaking
-  community, use the relevant IC transliteration standard for names from that language
-  (e.g., Mikhail, Yitzhak). A translator’s note may be used to clarify the known origin of
-  the person. Spell names of individuals from languages that are written in Roman letters as
-  they are spelled in those languages (e.g., George Clooney, Jorge Garcia, Georges
-  Pompidou).
-
-  In the case of active senior government officials in the on-line CIA World Factbook and
-  the on-line directory of Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments,
-  the spellings given in these on-line reference works should be used in place of the IC
-  Standard. For any individual who has at one time been listed in the Factbook or Chiefs of
-  State directory but who no longer appears in those resources (i.e. is no longer a
-  government official), the IC Standard spelling should appear first, with the spelling, if
-  known, as it previously appeared in those resources listed within parentheses at the first
-  usage.
-
-  The primary goal of this system is to produce a consistent Romanized transcription of the
-  name that is readable to the non-specialist. The system uses the 26 letters of the standard
-  (English) Roman alphabet. Some ambiguities in the Romanized form will occur without
-  the use of diacritics. However, within the context of a report, where additional
-  information about the individual is provided, the referent will be clearly identified.
-  Additionally, this system will be used in conjunction with on-line tools, name dictionaries
-  and lists containing conventional spellings of names of well-known individuals
-
-notes:
-
-  - |
-    Long/Short Vowels: Long and short vowels are not distinguished in the system:
-    The borrowed Arabic name Samir could represent two distinct names, one with a
-    long /a/ (Saamir) and one with a long /i/ (Samiir). One solution would be to use
-    /ee/ to stand for the long /i/, as is often done (Sameer). The IC Standard will not
-    distinguish between these.
-
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between: retroflex and non-retroflex consonants; and
-    nasalized vowels and vowels followed by /n/.
-  - |
-    No distinction is made between the several Arabic letters with the same phonetic
-    value in Urdu: e.g., letters sin/svad, zal/ze/zoe.
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between Urdu letters qaf and kaf (and correspondingly,
-    Hindi qa and ka).
-  - |
-    A distinction is drawn between aspirated (e.g., /d/) and nonaspirated consonants
-    (e.g., /dh/), with the exception of ch/chh, both represented by /ch/.
-  - |
-    Double consonants: Double consonants represented by the tashdid (shaddah) are
-    shown in most cases (e.g., Hassan, Muhammad). Exceptions: consonants
-    represented by digraphs are not doubled (e.g., Mubashir [not Mubashshir]).
-  - |
-    Hamzah (glottal stop) and ayn: Unlike in the Arabic IC Standard, these are not
-    represented in the IC standard.
-  - |
-    Digraphs: No distinction is made between digraphs such as /sh/ and single
-    contiguous letters such as /s/ followed by /h/.
-  - |
-    Arabic definite article “al” (‘the’): Shows sun letter assimilation in the
-    Romanized form (e.g., Abdur Rahman rather than Abdal Rahman, rather than
-    Arabic IC standard 'Abd al-Rahman).
-  - |
-    Special Rules
-    - |
-      Hyphens: Hyphens (-) are NOT used to connect name elements within a name:
-      Abdur Rahman. The single exception to this is the izafat (i.e., linking vowel in
-      noun-link-modifier construction of Persian origin), which does show a hyphen
-      before the /e/ and a following space: Koh-e Nur (‘mountain of light’), “Jaish-e
-      xx” (‘Army of xx’ construction).
-    - |
-      Names incorporating “din” are written as one unit: Azermuddin, Badruddin,
-    Faizuddin, Salahuddin.
-    - |
-      Names that incorporate Allah as part of the name show the Arabic grammatical
-      marker /u/ rather than the /a/ of Allah: Abdullah (not Abdallah).
-    - |
-      Inherent short vowel /a/ in Devanagari is represented with an /a/ in Roman. Final
-      consonants are assumed not to have a short /a/ (e.g., masc. name Ram Lal, not
-      Rama Lala).
-    - |
-      As a general rule, Devanagari va is transcribed as a /v/: Vijay, Vishal, etc.
-      Exception: /sw/ combination: Saraswati, Krishnaswami. Urdu wau, however, is
-      transcribed as /w/: Wasim, Walid.
-
-tests:
-  - source: "हसन मोहम्मद"
-    expected: "hsn mohmmd"
-  - source: "विशाल ठाकुर"
-    expected: "vishal thakur"
-  - source: "अमिताभ जैन"
-    expected: "amitabh jain"
-  - source: "आकाङ्क्षा बच्चन"
-    expected: "akankshaa bchchn"
-  - source: "अनुष्का शर्मा"
-    expected: "anushka shrma"
-  - source: "शाहरुख खान"
-    expected: "shahrukh khan"
-  - source: "इंजमाम उल हक"
-    expected: "injmam ul hk"
-  - source: "शाहिद अफरीदी"
-    expected: "shahid aphridi"
-  - source: "सचिन तेंडुलकर"
-    expected: "schin tendulkr"
-  - source: "वसीम अकरम"
-    expected: "vsim akrm"
-  - source: "हसन अब्दुल्ला"
-    expected: "hsn abdulla"
-
-map:
-
-  characters:
-
-    # I. Vowels and Diphthongs (see Note 1)
-
-    'अ': 'a'
-    'आ': 'a'
-    'इ': 'i'
-    'ई': 'i'
-    'उ': 'u'
-    'ऊ': 'u'
-    'ऋ': 'ri'
-    'ए': 'e'
-    'ऐ': 'ai'
-    'ऑ': 'o'
-    'ओ': 'au'
-
-    # II. Consonants (see Note 2)
-    # Gutturals
-    'क': 'k'
-    'क्ष': 'ksha'
-    'क़': 'q'
-    'ख': 'kh'
-    'ख़': 'kh'
-    'ग': 'g'
-    'घ': 'gh'
-    'ग़': 'gh'
-    'ङ': 'n'
-
-    # Palatals
-    'च': 'ch'
-    'छ': 'ch'
-    'ज': 'j'
-    'झ': 'jh'
-    'ज़': 'z'
-    'ञ': 'n'
-
-    # Cerebrals
-    'ट': 't'
-    'ठ': 'th'
-    'ड': 'd'
-    'ड़': 'r'
-    'ढ': 'dh'
-    'ढ़': 'rh'
-    'ण': 'n'
-
-    # Dentals
-    'त': 't'
-    'थ': 'th'
-    'द': 'd'
-    'ध': 'dh'
-    'न': 'n'
-
-    # Labials
-    'प': 'p'
-    'फ': 'ph'
-    'फ़': 'f'
-    'ब': 'b'
-    'भ': 'bh'
-    'म': 'm'
-
-    # Semivowels
-    'य': 'y'
-    'र': 'r'
-    'ल': 'l'
-    'व': 'v'
-
-    # Sibilants
-    'श': 'sh'
-    'ष': 'sh'
-    'स': 's'
-
-    # Aspirate
-    'ह': 'h'
-
-    # Anusvāra
-    'ं': 'n'
-
-    # Bisarga
-    'ः ': 'h'
-
-    # Anunāsika
-    'ँ': 'n'
-
-    '़': ''
-    '्': ''
-
-    # Medials # Needed for connecting constants
-    'ा': "a"
-    'ि': "i"
-    'ी': "i"
-    'ु': "u"
-    'ू': "u"
-    'ृ': "ri"
-    'े': "e"
-    'ै': "ai"
-    'ॅ': "ai"
-    'ॊ': "o"
-    'ो': "o"
-    'ौ': "au"
-    'ॉ': "au"