gosu 0.7.10.1

data/examples/TextInput.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+# This example demonstrates the use of the TextInput functionality.
+# One can tab through, or click into the text fields and change it's contents.
+
+# At its most basic form, you only need to create a new TextInput instance and
+# set the text_input attribute of your window to it. Until you set this
+# attribute to nil again, the TextInput object will build a text that can be
+# accessed via TextInput#text.
+
+# The TextInput object also maintains the position of the caret as the index
+# of the character that it's left to via the caret_pos attribute. Furthermore,
+# if there is a selection, the selection_start attribute yields its beginning,
+# using the same indexing scheme. If there is no selection, selection_start
+# is equal to caret_pos.
+
+# A TextInput object is purely abstract, though; drawing the input field is left
+# to the user. In this case, we are subclassing TextInput to add this code.
+# As with most of Gosu, how this is handled is completely left open; the scheme
+# presented here is not mandatory! Gosu only aims to provide enough code for
+# games (or intermediate UI toolkits) to be built upon it.
+
+begin
+  # In case you use Gosu via RubyGems.
+  require 'rubygems'
+rescue LoadError
+  # In case you don't.
+end
+
+require 'gosu'
+
+class TextField < Gosu::TextInput
+  # Some constants that define our appearance.
+  INACTIVE_COLOR  = 0xcc666666
+  ACTIVE_COLOR    = 0xccff6666
+  SELECTION_COLOR = 0xcc0000ff
+  CARET_COLOR     = 0xffffffff
+  PADDING = 5
+  
+  attr_reader :x, :y
+  
+  def initialize(window, font, x, y)
+    # TextInput's constructor doesn't expect any arguments.
+    super()
+    
+    @window, @font, @x, @y = window, font, x, y
+    
+    # Start with a self-explanatory text in each field.
+    self.text = "Click to change text"
+  end
+  
+  def draw
+    # Depending on whether this is the currently selected input or not, change the
+    # background's color.
+    if @window.text_input == self then
+      background_color = ACTIVE_COLOR
+    else
+      background_color = INACTIVE_COLOR
+    end
+    @window.draw_quad(x - PADDING,         y - PADDING,          background_color,
+                      x + width + PADDING, y - PADDING,          background_color,
+                      x - PADDING,         y + height + PADDING, background_color,
+                      x + width + PADDING, y + height + PADDING, background_color, 0)
+    
+    # Calculate the position of the caret and the selection start.
+    pos_x = x + @font.text_width(self.text[0...self.caret_pos])
+    sel_x = x + @font.text_width(self.text[0...self.selection_start])
+    
+    # Draw the selection background, if any; if not, sel_x and pos_x will be
+    # the same value, making this quad empty.
+    @window.draw_quad(sel_x, y,          SELECTION_COLOR,
+                      pos_x, y,          SELECTION_COLOR,
+                      sel_x, y + height, SELECTION_COLOR,
+                      pos_x, y + height, SELECTION_COLOR, 0)
+
+    # Draw the caret; again, only if this is the currently selected field.
+    if @window.text_input == self then
+      @window.draw_line(pos_x, y,          CARET_COLOR,
+                        pos_x, y + height, CARET_COLOR, 0)
+    end
+
+    # Finally, draw the text itself!
+    @font.draw(self.text, x, y, 0)
+  end
+
+  # This text field grows with the text that's being entered.
+  # (Without clipping, one has to be a bit creative about this ;) )
+  def width
+    @font.text_width(self.text)
+  end
+  
+  def height
+    @font.height
+  end
+
+  # Hit-test for selecting a text field with the mouse.
+  def under_point?(mouse_x, mouse_y)
+    mouse_x > x - PADDING and mouse_x < x + width + PADDING and
+      mouse_y > y - PADDING and mouse_y < y + height + PADDING
+  end
+end
+
+class TextInputWindow < Gosu::Window
+  def initialize
+    super(300, 200, false)
+    self.caption = "Text Input Example"
+    
+    font = Gosu::Font.new(self, Gosu::default_font_name, 20)
+    
+    # Set up an array of three text fields.
+    @text_fields = Array.new(3) { |index| TextField.new(self, font, 50, 30 + index * 50) }
+    
+    @cursor = Gosu::Image.new(self, "media/Cursor.png", false)
+  end
+  
+  def draw
+    @text_fields.each { |tf| tf.draw }
+    @cursor.draw(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0)
+  end
+  
+  def button_down(id)
+    if id == Gosu::KbTab then
+      # Tab key will not be 'eaten' by text fields; use for switching through
+      # text fields.
+      index = @text_fields.index(self.text_input) || -1
+      self.text_input = @text_fields[(index + 1) % @text_fields.size]
+    elsif id == Gosu::KbEscape then
+      # Escape key will not be 'eaten' by text fields; use for deselecting.
+      if self.text_input then
+        self.text_input = nil
+      else
+        close
+      end
+    elsif id == Gosu::MsLeft then
+      # Mouse click: Select text field based on mouse position.
+      self.text_input = @text_fields.find { |tf| tf.under_point?(mouse_x, mouse_y) }
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+TextInputWindow.new.show

data/examples/Tutorial.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#include <Gosu/Gosu.hpp>
+#include <Gosu/AutoLink.hpp> // Makes life easier for Windows users compiling this.
+
+#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp> // Pointers used throughout Gosu and this tutorial.
+#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> // Read about them, they're moving into standard C++! :)
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp> // Could also use <sstream>, just for int <-> string conversion
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <list>
+#include <vector>
+
+enum ZOrder
+{
+    zBackground,
+    zStars,
+    zPlayer,
+    zUI
+};
+
+typedef std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<Gosu::Image> > Animation;
+
+class Star
+{
+    Animation* animation;
+    Gosu::Color color;
+    double posX, posY;
+
+public:
+    explicit Star(Animation& anim)
+    {
+        animation = &anim;
+	
+        color.setAlpha(255);
+        double red = Gosu::random(40, 255);
+        color.setRed(static_cast<Gosu::Color::Channel>(red));
+        double green = Gosu::random(40, 255);
+        color.setGreen(static_cast<Gosu::Color::Channel>(green));
+        double blue = Gosu::random(40, 255);
+        color.setBlue(static_cast<Gosu::Color::Channel>(blue));
+
+        posX = Gosu::random(0, 640);
+        posY = Gosu::random(0, 480);
+    }
+
+    double x() const { return posX; }
+    double y() const { return posY; }
+
+    void draw() const
+    {
+        Gosu::Image& image = 
+            *animation->at(Gosu::milliseconds() / 100 % animation->size());
+
+        image.draw(posX - image.width() / 2.0, posY - image.height() / 2.0,
+            zStars, 1, 1, color, Gosu::amAdditive);
+    }
+};
+
+class Player
+{
+    boost::scoped_ptr<Gosu::Image> image;
+    boost::scoped_ptr<Gosu::Sample> beep;
+    double posX, posY, velX, velY, angle;
+    unsigned score;
+
+
+public:
+    Player(Gosu::Graphics& graphics, Gosu::Audio& audio)
+    {
+        std::wstring filename = Gosu::sharedResourcePrefix() + L"media/Starfighter.bmp";
+        image.reset(new Gosu::Image(graphics, filename));
+
+        filename = Gosu::sharedResourcePrefix() + L"media/Beep.wav";
+        beep.reset(new Gosu::Sample(audio, filename));
+
+        posX = posY = velX = velY = angle = 0;
+        score = 0;
+    }
+
+    unsigned getScore() const
+    {
+        return score;
+    }
+
+    void warp(double x, double y)
+    {
+        posX = x;
+        posY = y;
+    }
+
+    void turnLeft()
+    {
+        angle -= 4.5;
+    }
+
+    void turnRight()
+    {
+        angle += 4.5;
+    }
+
+    void accelerate()
+    {
+        velX += Gosu::offsetX(angle, 0.5);
+        velY += Gosu::offsetY(angle, 0.5);
+    }
+
+    void move()
+    {
+        posX += velX;
+        while (posX < 0)
+            posX += 640;
+        while (posX > 640)
+            posX -= 640;
+
+        posY += velY;
+        while (posY < 0)
+            posY += 480;
+        while (posY > 480)
+            posY -= 480;
+
+        velX *= 0.95;
+        velY *= 0.95;
+    }
+
+    void draw() const
+    {
+        image->drawRot(posX, posY, zPlayer, angle);
+    }
+    
+    void collectStars(std::list<Star>& stars)
+    {
+        std::list<Star>::iterator cur = stars.begin();
+        while (cur != stars.end())
+        {
+            if (Gosu::distance(posX, posY, cur->x(), cur->y()) < 35)
+            {
+                cur = stars.erase(cur);
+                score += 10;
+                beep->play();
+            }
+            else
+                ++cur;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+class GameWindow : public Gosu::Window
+{
+    boost::scoped_ptr<Gosu::Image> backgroundImage;
+    Animation starAnim;
+    Gosu::Font font;
+
+    Player player;
+    std::list<Star> stars;
+
+public:
+    GameWindow()
+    : Window(640, 480, false),
+        font(graphics(), Gosu::defaultFontName(), 20),
+        player(graphics(), audio())
+    {
+        setCaption(L"Gosu Tutorial Game");
+
+        std::wstring filename = Gosu::sharedResourcePrefix() + L"media/Space.png";
+        backgroundImage.reset(new Gosu::Image(graphics(), filename, false));
+
+        filename = Gosu::sharedResourcePrefix() + L"media/Star.png";
+        Gosu::imagesFromTiledBitmap(graphics(), filename, 25, 25, false, starAnim);
+
+        player.warp(320, 240);
+    }
+
+    void update()
+    {
+        if (input().down(Gosu::kbLeft) || input().down(Gosu::gpLeft))
+            player.turnLeft();
+        if (input().down(Gosu::kbRight) || input().down(Gosu::gpRight))
+            player.turnRight();
+        if (input().down(Gosu::kbUp) || input().down(Gosu::gpButton0))
+              player.accelerate();
+        player.move();
+        player.collectStars(stars);
+
+        if (std::rand() % 25 == 0 && stars.size() < 25)
+            stars.push_back(Star(starAnim));
+    }
+
+    void draw()
+    {
+        player.draw();
+        backgroundImage->draw(0, 0, zBackground);
+
+        for (std::list<Star>::const_iterator i = stars.begin();
+            i != stars.end(); ++i)
+        {
+            i->draw();
+        }
+
+        font.draw(L"Score: " + boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(player.getScore()),
+            10, 10, zUI, 1, 1, Gosu::Colors::yellow);
+    }
+
+    void buttonDown(Gosu::Button btn)
+    {
+        if (btn == Gosu::kbEscape)
+           close();
+    }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+    GameWindow window;
+    window.show();
+}

data/examples/Tutorial.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+begin
+  # In case you use Gosu via RubyGems.
+  require 'rubygems'
+rescue LoadError
+  # In case you don't.
+end
+
+require 'gosu'
+
+module ZOrder
+  Background, Stars, Player, UI = *0..3
+end
+
+class Player
+  attr_reader :score
+
+  def initialize(window)
+    @image = Gosu::Image.new(window, "media/Starfighter.bmp", false)
+    @beep = Gosu::Sample.new(window, "media/Beep.wav")
+    @x = @y = @vel_x = @vel_y = @angle = 0.0
+    @score = 0
+  end
+
+  def warp(x, y)
+    @x, @y = x, y
+  end
+  
+  def turn_left
+    @angle -= 4.5
+  end
+  
+  def turn_right
+    @angle += 4.5
+  end
+  
+  def accelerate
+    @vel_x += Gosu::offset_x(@angle, 0.5)
+    @vel_y += Gosu::offset_y(@angle, 0.5)
+  end
+  
+  def move
+    @x += @vel_x
+    @y += @vel_y
+    @x %= 640
+    @y %= 480
+    
+    @vel_x *= 0.95
+    @vel_y *= 0.95
+  end
+
+  def draw
+    @image.draw_rot(@x, @y, ZOrder::Player, @angle)
+  end
+  
+  def collect_stars(stars)
+    stars.reject! do |star|
+      if Gosu::distance(@x, @y, star.x, star.y) < 35 then
+        @score += 10
+        @beep.play
+        true
+      else
+        false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Star
+  attr_reader :x, :y
+  
+  def initialize(animation)
+    @animation = animation
+    @color = Gosu::Color.new(0xff000000)
+    @color.red = rand(255 - 40) + 40
+    @color.green = rand(255 - 40) + 40
+    @color.blue = rand(255 - 40) + 40
+    @x = rand * 640
+    @y = rand * 480
+  end
+
+  def draw  
+    img = @animation[Gosu::milliseconds / 100 % @animation.size]
+    img.draw(@x - img.width / 2.0, @y - img.height / 2.0,
+        ZOrder::Stars, 1, 1, @color, :additive)
+  end
+end
+
+class GameWindow < Gosu::Window
+  def initialize
+    super(640, 480, false)
+    self.caption = "Gosu Tutorial Game"
+    
+    @background_image = Gosu::Image.new(self, "media/Space.png", true)
+    
+    @player = Player.new(self)
+    @player.warp(320, 240)
+
+    @star_anim = Gosu::Image::load_tiles(self, "media/Star.png", 25, 25, false)
+    @stars = Array.new
+    
+    @font = Gosu::Font.new(self, Gosu::default_font_name, 20)
+  end
+
+  def update
+    if button_down? Gosu::Button::KbLeft or button_down? Gosu::Button::GpLeft then
+      @player.turn_left
+    end
+    if button_down? Gosu::Button::KbRight or button_down? Gosu::Button::GpRight then
+      @player.turn_right
+    end
+    if button_down? Gosu::Button::KbUp or button_down? Gosu::Button::GpButton0 then
+      @player.accelerate
+    end
+    @player.move
+    @player.collect_stars(@stars)
+    
+    if rand(100) < 4 and @stars.size < 25 then
+      @stars.push(Star.new(@star_anim))
+    end
+  end
+
+  def draw
+    @background_image.draw(0, 0, ZOrder::Background)
+    @player.draw
+    @stars.each { |star| star.draw }
+    @font.draw("Score: #{@player.score}", 10, 10, ZOrder::UI, 1.0, 1.0, 0xffffff00)
+  end
+
+  def button_down(id)
+    if id == Gosu::Button::KbEscape then
+      close
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+window = GameWindow.new
+window.show