numpy 2.4.1__pp311-pypy311_pp73-macosx_14_0_arm64.whl

numpy/f2py/rules.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1629 @@
+"""
+
+Rules for building C/API module with f2py2e.
+
+Here is a skeleton of a new wrapper function (13Dec2001):
+
+wrapper_function(args)
+  declarations
+  get_python_arguments, say, `a' and `b'
+
+  get_a_from_python
+  if (successful) {
+
+    get_b_from_python
+    if (successful) {
+
+      callfortran
+      if (successful) {
+
+        put_a_to_python
+        if (successful) {
+
+          put_b_to_python
+          if (successful) {
+
+            buildvalue = ...
+
+          }
+
+        }
+
+      }
+
+    }
+    cleanup_b
+
+  }
+  cleanup_a
+
+  return buildvalue
+
+Copyright 1999 -- 2011 Pearu Peterson all rights reserved.
+Copyright 2011 -- present NumPy Developers.
+Permission to use, modify, and distribute this software is given under the
+terms of the NumPy License.
+
+NO WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED.  USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+"""
+import copy
+import os
+import sys
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# __version__.version is now the same as the NumPy version
+from . import (
+    __version__,
+    capi_maps,
+    cfuncs,
+    common_rules,
+    f90mod_rules,
+    func2subr,
+    use_rules,
+)
+from .auxfuncs import (
+    applyrules,
+    debugcapi,
+    dictappend,
+    errmess,
+    gentitle,
+    getargs2,
+    hascallstatement,
+    hasexternals,
+    hasinitvalue,
+    hasnote,
+    hasresultnote,
+    isarray,
+    isarrayofstrings,
+    isattr_value,
+    ischaracter,
+    ischaracter_or_characterarray,
+    ischaracterarray,
+    iscomplex,
+    iscomplexarray,
+    iscomplexfunction,
+    iscomplexfunction_warn,
+    isdummyroutine,
+    isexternal,
+    isfunction,
+    isfunction_wrap,
+    isint1,
+    isint1array,
+    isintent_aux,
+    isintent_c,
+    isintent_callback,
+    isintent_copy,
+    isintent_hide,
+    isintent_inout,
+    isintent_nothide,
+    isintent_out,
+    isintent_overwrite,
+    islogical,
+    islong_complex,
+    islong_double,
+    islong_doublefunction,
+    islong_long,
+    islong_longfunction,
+    ismoduleroutine,
+    isoptional,
+    isrequired,
+    isscalar,
+    issigned_long_longarray,
+    isstring,
+    isstringarray,
+    isstringfunction,
+    issubroutine,
+    issubroutine_wrap,
+    isthreadsafe,
+    isunsigned,
+    isunsigned_char,
+    isunsigned_chararray,
+    isunsigned_long_long,
+    isunsigned_long_longarray,
+    isunsigned_short,
+    isunsigned_shortarray,
+    l_and,
+    l_not,
+    l_or,
+    outmess,
+    replace,
+    requiresf90wrapper,
+    stripcomma,
+)
+
+f2py_version = __version__.version
+numpy_version = __version__.version
+
+options = {}
+sepdict = {}
+# for k in ['need_cfuncs']: sepdict[k]=','
+for k in ['decl',
+          'frompyobj',
+          'cleanupfrompyobj',
+          'topyarr', 'method',
+          'pyobjfrom', 'closepyobjfrom',
+          'freemem',
+          'userincludes',
+          'includes0', 'includes', 'typedefs', 'typedefs_generated',
+          'cppmacros', 'cfuncs', 'callbacks',
+          'latexdoc',
+          'restdoc',
+          'routine_defs', 'externroutines',
+          'initf2pywraphooks',
+          'commonhooks', 'initcommonhooks',
+          'f90modhooks', 'initf90modhooks']:
+    sepdict[k] = '\n'
+
+#################### Rules for C/API module #################
+
+generationtime = int(os.environ.get('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', time.time()))
+module_rules = {
+    'modulebody': """\
+/* File: #modulename#module.c
+ * This file is auto-generated with f2py (version:#f2py_version#).
+ * f2py is a Fortran to Python Interface Generator (FPIG), Second Edition,
+ * written by Pearu Peterson <pearu@cens.ioc.ee>.
+ * Generation date: """ + time.asctime(time.gmtime(generationtime)) + """
+ * Do not edit this file directly unless you know what you are doing!!!
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern \"C\" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
+#endif /* PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN */
+
+/* Unconditionally included */
+#include <Python.h>
+#include <numpy/npy_os.h>
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cfuncs.py: includes") + """
+#includes#
+#includes0#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/rules.py: mod_rules['modulebody']") + """
+static PyObject *#modulename#_error;
+static PyObject *#modulename#_module;
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cfuncs.py: typedefs") + """
+#typedefs#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cfuncs.py: typedefs_generated") + """
+#typedefs_generated#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cfuncs.py: cppmacros") + """
+#cppmacros#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cfuncs.py: cfuncs") + """
+#cfuncs#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cfuncs.py: userincludes") + """
+#userincludes#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/capi_rules.py: usercode") + """
+#usercode#
+
+/* See f2py2e/rules.py */
+#externroutines#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/capi_rules.py: usercode1") + """
+#usercode1#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/cb_rules.py: buildcallback") + """
+#callbacks#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/rules.py: buildapi") + """
+#body#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/f90mod_rules.py: buildhooks") + """
+#f90modhooks#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/rules.py: module_rules['modulebody']") + """
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/common_rules.py: buildhooks") + """
+#commonhooks#
+
+""" + gentitle("See f2py2e/rules.py") + """
+
+static FortranDataDef f2py_routine_defs[] = {
+#routine_defs#
+    {NULL}
+};
+
+static PyMethodDef f2py_module_methods[] = {
+#pymethoddef#
+    {NULL,NULL}
+};
+
+static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
+    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
+    "#modulename#",
+    NULL,
+    -1,
+    f2py_module_methods,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    NULL
+};
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_#modulename#(void) {
+    int i;
+    PyObject *m,*d, *s, *tmp;
+    m = #modulename#_module = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
+    Py_SET_TYPE(&PyFortran_Type, &PyType_Type);
+    import_array();
+    if (PyErr_Occurred())
+        {PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ImportError, \"can't initialize module #modulename# (failed to import numpy)\"); return m;}
+    d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+    s = PyUnicode_FromString(\"#f2py_version#\");
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, \"__version__\", s);
+    Py_DECREF(s);
+    s = PyUnicode_FromString(
+        \"This module '#modulename#' is auto-generated with f2py (version:#f2py_version#).\\nFunctions:\\n\"\n#docs#\".\");
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, \"__doc__\", s);
+    Py_DECREF(s);
+    s = PyUnicode_FromString(\"""" + numpy_version + """\");
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, \"__f2py_numpy_version__\", s);
+    Py_DECREF(s);
+    #modulename#_error = PyErr_NewException (\"#modulename#.error\", NULL, NULL);
+    /*
+     * Store the error object inside the dict, so that it could get deallocated.
+     * (in practice, this is a module, so it likely will not and cannot.)
+     */
+    PyDict_SetItemString(d, \"_#modulename#_error\", #modulename#_error);
+    Py_DECREF(#modulename#_error);
+    for(i=0;f2py_routine_defs[i].name!=NULL;i++) {
+        tmp = PyFortranObject_NewAsAttr(&f2py_routine_defs[i]);
+        PyDict_SetItemString(d, f2py_routine_defs[i].name, tmp);
+        Py_DECREF(tmp);
+    }
+#initf2pywraphooks#
+#initf90modhooks#
+#initcommonhooks#
+#interface_usercode#
+
+#ifdef Py_GIL_DISABLED
+    // signal whether this module supports running with the GIL disabled
+    PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(m , #gil_used#);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef F2PY_REPORT_ATEXIT
+    if (! PyErr_Occurred())
+        on_exit(f2py_report_on_exit,(void*)\"#modulename#\");
+#endif
+
+    if (PyType_Ready(&PyFortran_Type) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return m;
+}
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+""",
+    'separatorsfor': {'latexdoc': '\n\n',
+                      'restdoc': '\n\n'},
+    'latexdoc': ['\\section{Module \\texttt{#texmodulename#}}\n',
+                 '#modnote#\n',
+                 '#latexdoc#'],
+    'restdoc': ['Module #modulename#\n' + '=' * 80,
+                '\n#restdoc#']
+}
+
+defmod_rules = [
+    {'body': '/*eof body*/',
+     'method': '/*eof method*/',
+     'externroutines': '/*eof externroutines*/',
+     'routine_defs': '/*eof routine_defs*/',
+     'initf90modhooks': '/*eof initf90modhooks*/',
+     'initf2pywraphooks': '/*eof initf2pywraphooks*/',
+     'initcommonhooks': '/*eof initcommonhooks*/',
+     'latexdoc': '',
+     'restdoc': '',
+     'modnote': {hasnote: '#note#', l_not(hasnote): ''},
+     }
+]
+
+routine_rules = {
+    'separatorsfor': sepdict,
+    'body': """
+#begintitle#
+static char doc_#apiname#[] = \"\\\n#docreturn##name#(#docsignatureshort#)\\n\\nWrapper for ``#name#``.\\\n\\n#docstrsigns#\";
+/* #declfortranroutine# */
+static PyObject *#apiname#(const PyObject *capi_self,
+                           PyObject *capi_args,
+                           PyObject *capi_keywds,
+                           #functype# (*f2py_func)(#callprotoargument#)) {
+    PyObject * volatile capi_buildvalue = NULL;
+    volatile int f2py_success = 1;
+#decl#
+    static char *capi_kwlist[] = {#kwlist##kwlistopt##kwlistxa#NULL};
+#usercode#
+#routdebugenter#
+#ifdef F2PY_REPORT_ATEXIT
+f2py_start_clock();
+#endif
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(capi_args,capi_keywds,\\
+        \"#argformat#|#keyformat##xaformat#:#pyname#\",\\
+        capi_kwlist#args_capi##keys_capi##keys_xa#))\n        return NULL;
+#frompyobj#
+/*end of frompyobj*/
+#ifdef F2PY_REPORT_ATEXIT
+f2py_start_call_clock();
+#endif
+#callfortranroutine#
+if (PyErr_Occurred())
+  f2py_success = 0;
+#ifdef F2PY_REPORT_ATEXIT
+f2py_stop_call_clock();
+#endif
+/*end of callfortranroutine*/
+        if (f2py_success) {
+#pyobjfrom#
+/*end of pyobjfrom*/
+        CFUNCSMESS(\"Building return value.\\n\");
+        capi_buildvalue = Py_BuildValue(\"#returnformat#\"#return#);
+/*closepyobjfrom*/
+#closepyobjfrom#
+        } /*if (f2py_success) after callfortranroutine*/
+/*cleanupfrompyobj*/
+#cleanupfrompyobj#
+    if (capi_buildvalue == NULL) {
+#routdebugfailure#
+    } else {
+#routdebugleave#
+    }
+    CFUNCSMESS(\"Freeing memory.\\n\");
+#freemem#
+#ifdef F2PY_REPORT_ATEXIT
+f2py_stop_clock();
+#endif
+    return capi_buildvalue;
+}
+#endtitle#
+""",
+    'routine_defs': '#routine_def#',
+    'initf2pywraphooks': '#initf2pywraphook#',
+    'externroutines': '#declfortranroutine#',
+    'doc': '#docreturn##name#(#docsignature#)',
+    'docshort': '#docreturn##name#(#docsignatureshort#)',
+    'docs': '"    #docreturn##name#(#docsignature#)\\n"\n',
+    'need': ['arrayobject.h', 'CFUNCSMESS', 'MINMAX'],
+    'cppmacros': {debugcapi: '#define DEBUGCFUNCS'},
+    'latexdoc': ['\\subsection{Wrapper function \\texttt{#texname#}}\n',
+                 """
+\\noindent{{}\\verb@#docreturn##name#@{}}\\texttt{(#latexdocsignatureshort#)}
+#routnote#
+
+#latexdocstrsigns#
+"""],
+    'restdoc': ['Wrapped function ``#name#``\n' + '-' * 80,
+
+                ]
+}
+
+################## Rules for C/API function ##############
+
+rout_rules = [
+    {  # Init
+        'separatorsfor': {'callfortranroutine': '\n', 'routdebugenter': '\n', 'decl': '\n',
+                          'routdebugleave': '\n', 'routdebugfailure': '\n',
+                          'setjmpbuf': ' || ',
+                          'docstrreq': '\n', 'docstropt': '\n', 'docstrout': '\n',
+                          'docstrcbs': '\n', 'docstrsigns': '\\n"\n"',
+                          'latexdocstrsigns': '\n',
+                          'latexdocstrreq': '\n', 'latexdocstropt': '\n',
+                          'latexdocstrout': '\n', 'latexdocstrcbs': '\n',
+                          },
+        'kwlist': '', 'kwlistopt': '', 'callfortran': '', 'callfortranappend': '',
+        'docsign': '', 'docsignopt': '', 'decl': '/*decl*/',
+        'freemem': '/*freemem*/',
+        'docsignshort': '', 'docsignoptshort': '',
+        'docstrsigns': '', 'latexdocstrsigns': '',
+        'docstrreq': '\\nParameters\\n----------',
+        'docstropt': '\\nOther Parameters\\n----------------',
+        'docstrout': '\\nReturns\\n-------',
+        'docstrcbs': '\\nNotes\\n-----\\nCall-back functions::\\n',
+        'latexdocstrreq': '\\noindent Required arguments:',
+        'latexdocstropt': '\\noindent Optional arguments:',
+        'latexdocstrout': '\\noindent Return objects:',
+        'latexdocstrcbs': '\\noindent Call-back functions:',
+        'args_capi': '', 'keys_capi': '', 'functype': '',
+        'frompyobj': '/*frompyobj*/',
+        # this list will be reversed
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': ['/*end of cleanupfrompyobj*/'],
+        'pyobjfrom': '/*pyobjfrom*/',
+        # this list will be reversed
+        'closepyobjfrom': ['/*end of closepyobjfrom*/'],
+        'topyarr': '/*topyarr*/', 'routdebugleave': '/*routdebugleave*/',
+        'routdebugenter': '/*routdebugenter*/',
+        'routdebugfailure': '/*routdebugfailure*/',
+        'callfortranroutine': '/*callfortranroutine*/',
+        'argformat': '', 'keyformat': '', 'need_cfuncs': '',
+        'docreturn': '', 'return': '', 'returnformat': '', 'rformat': '',
+        'kwlistxa': '', 'keys_xa': '', 'xaformat': '', 'docsignxa': '', 'docsignxashort': '',
+        'initf2pywraphook': '',
+        'routnote': {hasnote: '--- #note#', l_not(hasnote): ''},
+    }, {
+        'apiname': 'f2py_rout_#modulename#_#name#',
+        'pyname': '#modulename#.#name#',
+        'decl': '',
+        '_check': l_not(ismoduleroutine)
+    }, {
+        'apiname': 'f2py_rout_#modulename#_#f90modulename#_#name#',
+        'pyname': '#modulename#.#f90modulename#.#name#',
+        'decl': '',
+        '_check': ismoduleroutine
+    }, {  # Subroutine
+        'functype': 'void',
+        'declfortranroutine': {l_and(l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isintent_c)), l_not(isdummyroutine)): 'extern void #F_FUNC#(#fortranname#,#FORTRANNAME#)(#callprotoargument#);',
+                               l_and(l_not(ismoduleroutine), isintent_c, l_not(isdummyroutine)): 'extern void #fortranname#(#callprotoargument#);',
+                               ismoduleroutine: '',
+                               isdummyroutine: ''
+                               },
+        'routine_def': {
+            l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isintent_c, isdummyroutine)):
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)'
+            '  #F_FUNC#(#fortranname#,#FORTRANNAME#),'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+            l_and(l_not(ismoduleroutine), isintent_c, l_not(isdummyroutine)):
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)#fortranname#,'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+            l_and(l_not(ismoduleroutine), isdummyroutine):
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,NULL,'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+        },
+        'need': {l_and(l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isintent_c)), l_not(isdummyroutine)): 'F_FUNC'},
+        'callfortranroutine': [
+            {debugcapi: [
+                """    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Fortran subroutine `#fortranname#(#callfortran#)\'\\n\");"""]},
+            {hasexternals: """\
+        if (#setjmpbuf#) {
+            f2py_success = 0;
+        } else {"""},
+            {isthreadsafe: '            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {hascallstatement: '''                #callstatement#;
+                /*(*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);*/'''},
+            {l_not(l_or(hascallstatement, isdummyroutine))
+                   : '                (*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);'},
+            {isthreadsafe: '            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {hasexternals: """        }"""}
+        ],
+        '_check': l_and(issubroutine, l_not(issubroutine_wrap)),
+    }, {  # Wrapped function
+        'functype': 'void',
+        'declfortranroutine': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)): 'extern void #F_WRAPPEDFUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#)(#callprotoargument#);',
+                               isdummyroutine: '',
+                               },
+
+        'routine_def': {
+            l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)):
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)'
+            '  #F_WRAPPEDFUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#),'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+            isdummyroutine:
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,NULL,'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+        },
+        'initf2pywraphook': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)): '''
+    {
+      extern #ctype# #F_FUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#)(void);
+      PyObject* o = PyDict_GetItemString(d,"#name#");
+      tmp = F2PyCapsule_FromVoidPtr((void*)#F_WRAPPEDFUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#),NULL);
+      PyObject_SetAttrString(o,"_cpointer", tmp);
+      Py_DECREF(tmp);
+      s = PyUnicode_FromString("#name#");
+      PyObject_SetAttrString(o,"__name__", s);
+      Py_DECREF(s);
+    }
+    '''},
+        'need': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)): ['F_WRAPPEDFUNC', 'F_FUNC']},
+        'callfortranroutine': [
+            {debugcapi: [
+                """    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Fortran subroutine `f2pywrap#name_lower#(#callfortran#)\'\\n\");"""]},
+            {hasexternals: """\
+    if (#setjmpbuf#) {
+        f2py_success = 0;
+    } else {"""},
+            {isthreadsafe: '    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {l_not(l_or(hascallstatement, isdummyroutine))
+                   : '    (*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);'},
+            {hascallstatement:
+                '    #callstatement#;\n    /*(*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);*/'},
+            {isthreadsafe: '    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {hasexternals: '    }'}
+        ],
+        '_check': isfunction_wrap,
+    }, {  # Wrapped subroutine
+        'functype': 'void',
+        'declfortranroutine': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)): 'extern void #F_WRAPPEDFUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#)(#callprotoargument#);',
+                               isdummyroutine: '',
+                               },
+
+        'routine_def': {
+            l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)):
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)'
+            '  #F_WRAPPEDFUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#),'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+            isdummyroutine:
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,NULL,'
+            '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+        },
+        'initf2pywraphook': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)): '''
+    {
+      extern void #F_FUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#)(void);
+      PyObject* o = PyDict_GetItemString(d,"#name#");
+      tmp = F2PyCapsule_FromVoidPtr((void*)#F_FUNC#(#name_lower#,#NAME#),NULL);
+      PyObject_SetAttrString(o,"_cpointer", tmp);
+      Py_DECREF(tmp);
+      s = PyUnicode_FromString("#name#");
+      PyObject_SetAttrString(o,"__name__", s);
+      Py_DECREF(s);
+    }
+    '''},
+        'need': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isdummyroutine)): ['F_WRAPPEDFUNC', 'F_FUNC']},
+        'callfortranroutine': [
+            {debugcapi: [
+                """    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Fortran subroutine `f2pywrap#name_lower#(#callfortran#)\'\\n\");"""]},
+            {hasexternals: """\
+    if (#setjmpbuf#) {
+        f2py_success = 0;
+    } else {"""},
+            {isthreadsafe: '    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {l_not(l_or(hascallstatement, isdummyroutine))
+                   : '    (*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);'},
+            {hascallstatement:
+                '    #callstatement#;\n    /*(*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);*/'},
+            {isthreadsafe: '    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {hasexternals: '    }'}
+        ],
+        '_check': issubroutine_wrap,
+    }, {  # Function
+        'functype': '#ctype#',
+        'docreturn': {l_not(isintent_hide): '#rname#,'},
+        'docstrout': '#pydocsignout#',
+        'latexdocstrout': ['\\item[]{{}\\verb@#pydocsignout#@{}}',
+                           {hasresultnote: '--- #resultnote#'}],
+        'callfortranroutine': [{l_and(debugcapi, isstringfunction): """\
+#ifdef USESCOMPAQFORTRAN
+    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Fortran function #ctype# #fortranname#(#callcompaqfortran#)\\n\");
+#else
+    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Fortran function #ctype# #fortranname#(#callfortran#)\\n\");
+#endif
+"""},
+                               {l_and(debugcapi, l_not(isstringfunction)): """\
+    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Fortran function #ctype# #fortranname#(#callfortran#)\\n\");
+"""}
+                               ],
+        '_check': l_and(isfunction, l_not(isfunction_wrap))
+    }, {  # Scalar function
+        'declfortranroutine': {l_and(l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isintent_c)), l_not(isdummyroutine)): 'extern #ctype# #F_FUNC#(#fortranname#,#FORTRANNAME#)(#callprotoargument#);',
+                               l_and(l_not(ismoduleroutine), isintent_c, l_not(isdummyroutine)): 'extern #ctype# #fortranname#(#callprotoargument#);',
+                               isdummyroutine: ''
+                               },
+        'routine_def': {
+            l_and(l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isintent_c)),
+                  l_not(isdummyroutine)):
+            ('    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)'
+             '  #F_FUNC#(#fortranname#,#FORTRANNAME#),'
+             '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},'),
+            l_and(l_not(ismoduleroutine), isintent_c, l_not(isdummyroutine)):
+            ('    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)#fortranname#,'
+             '  (f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},'),
+            isdummyroutine:
+            '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,NULL,'
+            '(f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+        },
+        'decl': [{iscomplexfunction_warn: '    #ctype# #name#_return_value={0,0};',
+                  l_not(iscomplexfunction): '    #ctype# #name#_return_value=0;'},
+                 {iscomplexfunction:
+                  '    PyObject *#name#_return_value_capi = Py_None;'}
+                 ],
+        'callfortranroutine': [
+            {hasexternals: """\
+    if (#setjmpbuf#) {
+        f2py_success = 0;
+    } else {"""},
+            {isthreadsafe: '    Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {hascallstatement: '''    #callstatement#;
+/*    #name#_return_value = (*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);*/
+'''},
+            {l_not(l_or(hascallstatement, isdummyroutine))
+                   : '    #name#_return_value = (*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);'},
+            {isthreadsafe: '    Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+            {hasexternals: '    }'},
+            {l_and(debugcapi, iscomplexfunction)
+                   : '    fprintf(stderr,"#routdebugshowvalue#\\n",#name#_return_value.r,#name#_return_value.i);'},
+            {l_and(debugcapi, l_not(iscomplexfunction)): '    fprintf(stderr,"#routdebugshowvalue#\\n",#name#_return_value);'}],
+        'pyobjfrom': {iscomplexfunction: '    #name#_return_value_capi = pyobj_from_#ctype#1(#name#_return_value);'},
+        'need': [{l_not(isdummyroutine): 'F_FUNC'},
+                 {iscomplexfunction: 'pyobj_from_#ctype#1'},
+                 {islong_longfunction: 'long_long'},
+                 {islong_doublefunction: 'long_double'}],
+        'returnformat': {l_not(isintent_hide): '#rformat#'},
+        'return': {iscomplexfunction: ',#name#_return_value_capi',
+                   l_not(l_or(iscomplexfunction, isintent_hide)): ',#name#_return_value'},
+        '_check': l_and(isfunction, l_not(isstringfunction), l_not(isfunction_wrap))
+    }, {  # String function # in use for --no-wrap
+        'declfortranroutine': 'extern void #F_FUNC#(#fortranname#,#FORTRANNAME#)(#callprotoargument#);',
+        'routine_def': {l_not(l_or(ismoduleroutine, isintent_c)):
+                        '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)#F_FUNC#(#fortranname#,#FORTRANNAME#),(f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},',
+                        l_and(l_not(ismoduleroutine), isintent_c):
+                        '    {\"#name#\",-1,{{-1}},0,0,(char *)#fortranname#,(f2py_init_func)#apiname#,doc_#apiname#},'
+                        },
+        'decl': ['    #ctype# #name#_return_value = NULL;',
+                 '    int #name#_return_value_len = 0;'],
+        'callfortran': '#name#_return_value,#name#_return_value_len,',
+        'callfortranroutine': ['    #name#_return_value_len = #rlength#;',
+                               '    if ((#name#_return_value = (string)malloc(#name#_return_value_len+1) == NULL) {',
+                               '        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, \"out of memory\");',
+                               '        f2py_success = 0;',
+                               '    } else {',
+                               "        (#name#_return_value)[#name#_return_value_len] = '\\0';",
+                               '    }',
+                               '    if (f2py_success) {',
+                               {hasexternals: """\
+        if (#setjmpbuf#) {
+            f2py_success = 0;
+        } else {"""},
+                               {isthreadsafe: '        Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+                              """\
+#ifdef USESCOMPAQFORTRAN
+        (*f2py_func)(#callcompaqfortran#);
+#else
+        (*f2py_func)(#callfortran#);
+#endif
+""",
+                               {isthreadsafe: '        Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS'},
+                               {hasexternals: '        }'},
+                               {debugcapi:
+                                  '        fprintf(stderr,"#routdebugshowvalue#\\n",#name#_return_value_len,#name#_return_value);'},
+                               '    } /* if (f2py_success) after (string)malloc */',
+                              ],
+        'returnformat': '#rformat#',
+        'return': ',#name#_return_value',
+        'freemem': '    STRINGFREE(#name#_return_value);',
+        'need': ['F_FUNC', '#ctype#', 'STRINGFREE'],
+        '_check': l_and(isstringfunction, l_not(isfunction_wrap))  # ???obsolete
+    },
+    {  # Debugging
+        'routdebugenter': '    fprintf(stderr,"debug-capi:Python C/API function #modulename#.#name#(#docsignature#)\\n");',
+        'routdebugleave': '    fprintf(stderr,"debug-capi:Python C/API function #modulename#.#name#: successful.\\n");',
+        'routdebugfailure': '    fprintf(stderr,"debug-capi:Python C/API function #modulename#.#name#: failure.\\n");',
+        '_check': debugcapi
+    }
+]
+
+################ Rules for arguments ##################
+
+typedef_need_dict = {islong_long: 'long_long',
+                     islong_double: 'long_double',
+                     islong_complex: 'complex_long_double',
+                     isunsigned_char: 'unsigned_char',
+                     isunsigned_short: 'unsigned_short',
+                     isunsigned: 'unsigned',
+                     isunsigned_long_long: 'unsigned_long_long',
+                     isunsigned_chararray: 'unsigned_char',
+                     isunsigned_shortarray: 'unsigned_short',
+                     isunsigned_long_longarray: 'unsigned_long_long',
+                     issigned_long_longarray: 'long_long',
+                     isint1: 'signed_char',
+                     ischaracter_or_characterarray: 'character',
+                     }
+
+aux_rules = [
+    {
+        'separatorsfor': sepdict
+    },
+    {  # Common
+        'frompyobj': ['    /* Processing auxiliary variable #varname# */',
+                      {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebuginfo#\\n");'}, ],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    /* End of cleaning variable #varname# */',
+        'need': typedef_need_dict,
+    },
+    # Scalars (not complex)
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': '    #ctype# #varname# = 0;',
+        'need': {hasinitvalue: 'math.h'},
+        'frompyobj': {hasinitvalue: '    #varname# = #init#;'},
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex)),
+    },
+    {
+        'return': ',#varname#',
+        'docstrout': '#pydocsignout#',
+        'docreturn': '#outvarname#,',
+        'returnformat': '#varrformat#',
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex), isintent_out),
+    },
+    # Complex scalars
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': '    #ctype# #varname#;',
+        'frompyobj': {hasinitvalue: '    #varname#.r = #init.r#, #varname#.i = #init.i#;'},
+        '_check': iscomplex
+    },
+    # String
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': ['    #ctype# #varname# = NULL;',
+                 '    int slen(#varname#);',
+                 ],
+        'need': ['len..'],
+        '_check': isstring
+    },
+    # Array
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': ['    #ctype# *#varname# = NULL;',
+                 '    npy_intp #varname#_Dims[#rank#] = {#rank*[-1]#};',
+                 '    const int #varname#_Rank = #rank#;',
+                 ],
+        'need': ['len..', {hasinitvalue: 'forcomb'}, {hasinitvalue: 'CFUNCSMESS'}],
+        '_check': isarray
+    },
+    # Scalararray
+    {  # Common
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, l_not(iscomplexarray))
+    }, {  # Not hidden
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, l_not(iscomplexarray), isintent_nothide)
+    },
+    # Integer*1 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isint1array,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Integer*-1 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': l_or(isunsigned_chararray, isunsigned_char),
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Integer*-2 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isunsigned_shortarray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Integer*-8 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isunsigned_long_longarray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Complexarray
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': iscomplexarray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Stringarray
+    {
+        'callfortranappend': {isarrayofstrings: 'flen(#varname#),'},
+        'need': 'string',
+        '_check': isstringarray
+    }
+]
+
+arg_rules = [
+    {
+        'separatorsfor': sepdict
+    },
+    {  # Common
+        'frompyobj': ['    /* Processing variable #varname# */',
+                      {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebuginfo#\\n");'}, ],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    /* End of cleaning variable #varname# */',
+        '_depend': '',
+        'need': typedef_need_dict,
+    },
+    # Doc signatures
+    {
+        'docstropt': {l_and(isoptional, isintent_nothide): '#pydocsign#'},
+        'docstrreq': {l_and(isrequired, isintent_nothide): '#pydocsign#'},
+        'docstrout': {isintent_out: '#pydocsignout#'},
+        'latexdocstropt': {l_and(isoptional, isintent_nothide): ['\\item[]{{}\\verb@#pydocsign#@{}}',
+                                                                 {hasnote: '--- #note#'}]},
+        'latexdocstrreq': {l_and(isrequired, isintent_nothide): ['\\item[]{{}\\verb@#pydocsign#@{}}',
+                                                                 {hasnote: '--- #note#'}]},
+        'latexdocstrout': {isintent_out: ['\\item[]{{}\\verb@#pydocsignout#@{}}',
+                                          {l_and(hasnote, isintent_hide): '--- #note#',
+                                           l_and(hasnote, isintent_nothide): '--- See above.'}]},
+        'depend': ''
+    },
+    # Required/Optional arguments
+    {
+        'kwlist': '"#varname#",',
+        'docsign': '#varname#,',
+        '_check': l_and(isintent_nothide, l_not(isoptional))
+    },
+    {
+        'kwlistopt': '"#varname#",',
+        'docsignopt': '#varname#=#showinit#,',
+        'docsignoptshort': '#varname#,',
+        '_check': l_and(isintent_nothide, isoptional)
+    },
+    # Docstring/BuildValue
+    {
+        'docreturn': '#outvarname#,',
+        'returnformat': '#varrformat#',
+        '_check': isintent_out
+    },
+    # Externals (call-back functions)
+    {  # Common
+        'docsignxa': {isintent_nothide: '#varname#_extra_args=(),'},
+        'docsignxashort': {isintent_nothide: '#varname#_extra_args,'},
+        'docstropt': {isintent_nothide: '#varname#_extra_args : input tuple, optional\\n    Default: ()'},
+        'docstrcbs': '#cbdocstr#',
+        'latexdocstrcbs': '\\item[] #cblatexdocstr#',
+        'latexdocstropt': {isintent_nothide: '\\item[]{{}\\verb@#varname#_extra_args := () input tuple@{}} --- Extra arguments for call-back function {{}\\verb@#varname#@{}}.'},
+        'decl': ['    #cbname#_t #varname#_cb = { Py_None, NULL, 0 };',
+                 '    #cbname#_t *#varname#_cb_ptr = &#varname#_cb;',
+                 '    PyTupleObject *#varname#_xa_capi = NULL;',
+                 {l_not(isintent_callback):
+                  '    #cbname#_typedef #varname#_cptr;'}
+                 ],
+        'kwlistxa': {isintent_nothide: '"#varname#_extra_args",'},
+        'argformat': {isrequired: 'O'},
+        'keyformat': {isoptional: 'O'},
+        'xaformat': {isintent_nothide: 'O!'},
+        'args_capi': {isrequired: ',&#varname#_cb.capi'},
+        'keys_capi': {isoptional: ',&#varname#_cb.capi'},
+        'keys_xa': ',&PyTuple_Type,&#varname#_xa_capi',
+        'setjmpbuf': '(setjmp(#varname#_cb.jmpbuf))',
+        'callfortran': {l_not(isintent_callback): '#varname#_cptr,'},
+        'need': ['#cbname#', 'setjmp.h'],
+        '_check': isexternal
+    },
+    {
+        'frompyobj': [{l_not(isintent_callback): """\
+if(F2PyCapsule_Check(#varname#_cb.capi)) {
+  #varname#_cptr = F2PyCapsule_AsVoidPtr(#varname#_cb.capi);
+} else {
+  #varname#_cptr = #cbname#;
+}
+"""}, {isintent_callback: """\
+if (#varname#_cb.capi==Py_None) {
+  #varname#_cb.capi = PyObject_GetAttrString(#modulename#_module,\"#varname#\");
+  if (#varname#_cb.capi) {
+    if (#varname#_xa_capi==NULL) {
+      if (PyObject_HasAttrString(#modulename#_module,\"#varname#_extra_args\")) {
+        PyObject* capi_tmp = PyObject_GetAttrString(#modulename#_module,\"#varname#_extra_args\");
+        if (capi_tmp) {
+          #varname#_xa_capi = (PyTupleObject *)PySequence_Tuple(capi_tmp);
+          Py_DECREF(capi_tmp);
+        }
+        else {
+          #varname#_xa_capi = (PyTupleObject *)Py_BuildValue(\"()\");
+        }
+        if (#varname#_xa_capi==NULL) {
+          PyErr_SetString(#modulename#_error,\"Failed to convert #modulename#.#varname#_extra_args to tuple.\\n\");
+          return NULL;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (#varname#_cb.capi==NULL) {
+    PyErr_SetString(#modulename#_error,\"Callback #varname# not defined (as an argument or module #modulename# attribute).\\n\");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+"""},
+            """\
+    if (create_cb_arglist(#varname#_cb.capi,#varname#_xa_capi,#maxnofargs#,#nofoptargs#,&#varname#_cb.nofargs,&#varname#_cb.args_capi,\"failed in processing argument list for call-back #varname#.\")) {
+""",
+            {debugcapi: ["""\
+        fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Assuming %d arguments; at most #maxnofargs#(-#nofoptargs#) is expected.\\n\",#varname#_cb.nofargs);
+        CFUNCSMESSPY(\"for #varname#=\",#varname#_cb.capi);""",
+                         {l_not(isintent_callback): """        fprintf(stderr,\"#vardebugshowvalue# (call-back in C).\\n\",#cbname#);"""}]},
+            """\
+        CFUNCSMESS(\"Saving callback variables for `#varname#`.\\n\");
+        #varname#_cb_ptr = swap_active_#cbname#(#varname#_cb_ptr);""",
+        ],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj':
+        """\
+        CFUNCSMESS(\"Restoring callback variables for `#varname#`.\\n\");
+        #varname#_cb_ptr = swap_active_#cbname#(#varname#_cb_ptr);
+        Py_DECREF(#varname#_cb.args_capi);
+    }""",
+        'need': ['SWAP', 'create_cb_arglist'],
+        '_check': isexternal,
+        '_depend': ''
+    },
+    # Scalars (not complex)
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': '    #ctype# #varname# = 0;',
+        'pyobjfrom': {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebugshowvalue#\\n",#varname#);'},
+        'callfortran': {l_or(isintent_c, isattr_value): '#varname#,', l_not(l_or(isintent_c, isattr_value)): '&#varname#,'},
+        'return': {isintent_out: ',#varname#'},
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex))
+    }, {
+        'need': {hasinitvalue: 'math.h'},
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex)),
+    }, {  # Not hidden
+        'decl': '    PyObject *#varname#_capi = Py_None;',
+        'argformat': {isrequired: 'O'},
+        'keyformat': {isoptional: 'O'},
+        'args_capi': {isrequired: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'keys_capi': {isoptional: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'pyobjfrom': {isintent_inout: """\
+    f2py_success = try_pyarr_from_#ctype#(#varname#_capi,&#varname#);
+    if (f2py_success) {"""},
+        'closepyobjfrom': {isintent_inout: "    } /*if (f2py_success) of #varname# pyobjfrom*/"},
+        'need': {isintent_inout: 'try_pyarr_from_#ctype#'},
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex), l_not(isstring),
+                        isintent_nothide)
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': [
+            # hasinitvalue...
+            #   if pyobj is None:
+            #     varname = init
+            #   else
+            #     from_pyobj(varname)
+            #
+            # isoptional and noinitvalue...
+            #   if pyobj is not None:
+            #     from_pyobj(varname)
+            #   else:
+            #     varname is uninitialized
+            #
+            # ...
+            #   from_pyobj(varname)
+            #
+            {hasinitvalue: '    if (#varname#_capi == Py_None) #varname# = #init#; else',
+             '_depend': ''},
+            {l_and(isoptional, l_not(hasinitvalue)): '    if (#varname#_capi != Py_None)',
+             '_depend': ''},
+            {l_not(islogical): '''\
+        f2py_success = #ctype#_from_pyobj(&#varname#,#varname#_capi,"#pyname#() #nth# (#varname#) can\'t be converted to #ctype#");
+    if (f2py_success) {'''},
+            {islogical: '''\
+        #varname# = (#ctype#)PyObject_IsTrue(#varname#_capi);
+        f2py_success = 1;
+    if (f2py_success) {'''},
+        ],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    } /*if (f2py_success) of #varname#*/',
+        'need': {l_not(islogical): '#ctype#_from_pyobj'},
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex), isintent_nothide),
+        '_depend': ''
+    }, {  # Hidden
+        'frompyobj': {hasinitvalue: '    #varname# = #init#;'},
+        'need': typedef_need_dict,
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex), isintent_hide),
+        '_depend': ''
+    }, {  # Common
+        'frompyobj': {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebugshowvalue#\\n",#varname#);'},
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex)),
+        '_depend': ''
+    },
+    # Complex scalars
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': '    #ctype# #varname#;',
+        'callfortran': {isintent_c: '#varname#,', l_not(isintent_c): '&#varname#,'},
+        'pyobjfrom': {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebugshowvalue#\\n",#varname#.r,#varname#.i);'},
+        'return': {isintent_out: ',#varname#_capi'},
+        '_check': iscomplex
+    }, {  # Not hidden
+        'decl': '    PyObject *#varname#_capi = Py_None;',
+        'argformat': {isrequired: 'O'},
+        'keyformat': {isoptional: 'O'},
+        'args_capi': {isrequired: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'keys_capi': {isoptional: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'need': {isintent_inout: 'try_pyarr_from_#ctype#'},
+        'pyobjfrom': {isintent_inout: """\
+        f2py_success = try_pyarr_from_#ctype#(#varname#_capi,&#varname#);
+        if (f2py_success) {"""},
+        'closepyobjfrom': {isintent_inout: "        } /*if (f2py_success) of #varname# pyobjfrom*/"},
+        '_check': l_and(iscomplex, isintent_nothide)
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': [{hasinitvalue: '    if (#varname#_capi==Py_None) {#varname#.r = #init.r#, #varname#.i = #init.i#;} else'},
+                      {l_and(isoptional, l_not(hasinitvalue))
+                             : '    if (#varname#_capi != Py_None)'},
+                      '        f2py_success = #ctype#_from_pyobj(&#varname#,#varname#_capi,"#pyname#() #nth# (#varname#) can\'t be converted to #ctype#");'
+                      '\n    if (f2py_success) {'],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    }  /*if (f2py_success) of #varname# frompyobj*/',
+        'need': ['#ctype#_from_pyobj'],
+        '_check': l_and(iscomplex, isintent_nothide),
+        '_depend': ''
+    }, {  # Hidden
+        'decl': {isintent_out: '    PyObject *#varname#_capi = Py_None;'},
+        '_check': l_and(iscomplex, isintent_hide)
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': {hasinitvalue: '    #varname#.r = #init.r#, #varname#.i = #init.i#;'},
+        '_check': l_and(iscomplex, isintent_hide),
+        '_depend': ''
+    }, {  # Common
+        'pyobjfrom': {isintent_out: '    #varname#_capi = pyobj_from_#ctype#1(#varname#);'},
+        'need': ['pyobj_from_#ctype#1'],
+        '_check': iscomplex
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebugshowvalue#\\n",#varname#.r,#varname#.i);'},
+        '_check': iscomplex,
+        '_depend': ''
+    },
+    # String
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': ['    #ctype# #varname# = NULL;',
+                 '    int slen(#varname#);',
+                 '    PyObject *#varname#_capi = Py_None;'],
+        'callfortran': '#varname#,',
+        'callfortranappend': 'slen(#varname#),',
+        'pyobjfrom': [
+            {debugcapi:
+             '    fprintf(stderr,'
+             '"#vardebugshowvalue#\\n",slen(#varname#),#varname#);'},
+            # The trailing null value for Fortran is blank.
+            {l_and(isintent_out, l_not(isintent_c)):
+             "        STRINGPADN(#varname#, slen(#varname#), ' ', '\\0');"},
+        ],
+        'return': {isintent_out: ',#varname#'},
+        'need': ['len..',
+                 {l_and(isintent_out, l_not(isintent_c)): 'STRINGPADN'}],
+        '_check': isstring
+    }, {  # Common
+        'frompyobj': [
+            """\
+    slen(#varname#) = #elsize#;
+    f2py_success = #ctype#_from_pyobj(&#varname#,&slen(#varname#),#init#,"""
+"""#varname#_capi,\"#ctype#_from_pyobj failed in converting #nth#"""
+"""`#varname#\' of #pyname# to C #ctype#\");
+    if (f2py_success) {""",
+            # The trailing null value for Fortran is blank.
+            {l_not(isintent_c):
+             "        STRINGPADN(#varname#, slen(#varname#), '\\0', ' ');"},
+        ],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': """\
+        STRINGFREE(#varname#);
+    }  /*if (f2py_success) of #varname#*/""",
+        'need': ['#ctype#_from_pyobj', 'len..', 'STRINGFREE',
+                 {l_not(isintent_c): 'STRINGPADN'}],
+        '_check': isstring,
+        '_depend': ''
+    }, {  # Not hidden
+        'argformat': {isrequired: 'O'},
+        'keyformat': {isoptional: 'O'},
+        'args_capi': {isrequired: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'keys_capi': {isoptional: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'pyobjfrom': [
+            {l_and(isintent_inout, l_not(isintent_c)):
+             "        STRINGPADN(#varname#, slen(#varname#), ' ', '\\0');"},
+            {isintent_inout: '''\
+    f2py_success = try_pyarr_from_#ctype#(#varname#_capi, #varname#,
+                                          slen(#varname#));
+    if (f2py_success) {'''}],
+        'closepyobjfrom': {isintent_inout: '    } /*if (f2py_success) of #varname# pyobjfrom*/'},
+        'need': {isintent_inout: 'try_pyarr_from_#ctype#',
+                 l_and(isintent_inout, l_not(isintent_c)): 'STRINGPADN'},
+        '_check': l_and(isstring, isintent_nothide)
+    }, {  # Hidden
+        '_check': l_and(isstring, isintent_hide)
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,"#vardebugshowvalue#\\n",slen(#varname#),#varname#);'},
+        '_check': isstring,
+        '_depend': ''
+    },
+    # Array
+    {  # Common
+        'decl': ['    #ctype# *#varname# = NULL;',
+                 '    npy_intp #varname#_Dims[#rank#] = {#rank*[-1]#};',
+                 '    const int #varname#_Rank = #rank#;',
+                 '    PyArrayObject *capi_#varname#_as_array = NULL;',
+                 '    int capi_#varname#_intent = 0;',
+                 {isstringarray: '    int slen(#varname#) = 0;'},
+                 ],
+        'callfortran': '#varname#,',
+        'callfortranappend': {isstringarray: 'slen(#varname#),'},
+        'return': {isintent_out: ',capi_#varname#_as_array'},
+        'need': 'len..',
+        '_check': isarray
+    }, {  # intent(overwrite) array
+        'decl': '    int capi_overwrite_#varname# = 1;',
+        'kwlistxa': '"overwrite_#varname#",',
+        'xaformat': 'i',
+        'keys_xa': ',&capi_overwrite_#varname#',
+        'docsignxa': 'overwrite_#varname#=1,',
+        'docsignxashort': 'overwrite_#varname#,',
+        'docstropt': 'overwrite_#varname# : input int, optional\\n    Default: 1',
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, isintent_overwrite),
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': '    capi_#varname#_intent |= (capi_overwrite_#varname#?0:F2PY_INTENT_COPY);',
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, isintent_overwrite),
+        '_depend': '',
+    },
+    {  # intent(copy) array
+        'decl': '    int capi_overwrite_#varname# = 0;',
+        'kwlistxa': '"overwrite_#varname#",',
+        'xaformat': 'i',
+        'keys_xa': ',&capi_overwrite_#varname#',
+        'docsignxa': 'overwrite_#varname#=0,',
+        'docsignxashort': 'overwrite_#varname#,',
+        'docstropt': 'overwrite_#varname# : input int, optional\\n    Default: 0',
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, isintent_copy),
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': '    capi_#varname#_intent |= (capi_overwrite_#varname#?0:F2PY_INTENT_COPY);',
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, isintent_copy),
+        '_depend': '',
+    }, {
+        'need': [{hasinitvalue: 'forcomb'}, {hasinitvalue: 'CFUNCSMESS'}],
+        '_check': isarray,
+        '_depend': ''
+    }, {  # Not hidden
+        'decl': '    PyObject *#varname#_capi = Py_None;',
+        'argformat': {isrequired: 'O'},
+        'keyformat': {isoptional: 'O'},
+        'args_capi': {isrequired: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        'keys_capi': {isoptional: ',&#varname#_capi'},
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, isintent_nothide)
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': [
+            '    #setdims#;',
+            '    capi_#varname#_intent |= #intent#;',
+            ('    const char capi_errmess[] = "#modulename#.#pyname#:'
+             ' failed to create array from the #nth# `#varname#`";'),
+            {isintent_hide:
+             '    capi_#varname#_as_array = ndarray_from_pyobj('
+             '  #atype#,#elsize#,#varname#_Dims,#varname#_Rank,'
+             '  capi_#varname#_intent,Py_None,capi_errmess);'},
+            {isintent_nothide:
+             '    capi_#varname#_as_array = ndarray_from_pyobj('
+             '  #atype#,#elsize#,#varname#_Dims,#varname#_Rank,'
+             '  capi_#varname#_intent,#varname#_capi,capi_errmess);'},
+            """\
+    if (capi_#varname#_as_array == NULL) {
+        PyObject* capi_err = PyErr_Occurred();
+        if (capi_err == NULL) {
+            capi_err = #modulename#_error;
+            PyErr_SetString(capi_err, capi_errmess);
+        }
+    } else {
+        #varname# = (#ctype# *)(PyArray_DATA(capi_#varname#_as_array));
+""",
+            {isstringarray:
+             '    slen(#varname#) = f2py_itemsize(#varname#);'},
+            {hasinitvalue: [
+                {isintent_nothide:
+                 '    if (#varname#_capi == Py_None) {'},
+                {isintent_hide: '    {'},
+                {iscomplexarray: '        #ctype# capi_c;'},
+                """\
+        int *_i,capi_i=0;
+        CFUNCSMESS(\"#name#: Initializing #varname#=#init#\\n\");
+        struct ForcombCache cache;
+        if (initforcomb(&cache, PyArray_DIMS(capi_#varname#_as_array),
+                        PyArray_NDIM(capi_#varname#_as_array),1)) {
+            while ((_i = nextforcomb(&cache)))
+                #varname#[capi_i++] = #init#; /* fortran way */
+        } else {
+            PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
+            PyErr_Fetch(&exc, &val, &tb);
+            PyErr_SetString(exc ? exc : #modulename#_error,
+                \"Initialization of #nth# #varname# failed (initforcomb).\");
+            npy_PyErr_ChainExceptionsCause(exc, val, tb);
+            f2py_success = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (f2py_success) {"""]},
+                      ],
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': [  # note that this list will be reversed
+            '    }  '
+            '/* if (capi_#varname#_as_array == NULL) ... else of #varname# */',
+            {l_not(l_or(isintent_out, isintent_hide)): """\
+    if((PyObject *)capi_#varname#_as_array!=#varname#_capi) {
+        Py_XDECREF(capi_#varname#_as_array); }"""},
+            {l_and(isintent_hide, l_not(isintent_out))
+                   : """        Py_XDECREF(capi_#varname#_as_array);"""},
+            {hasinitvalue: '    }  /*if (f2py_success) of #varname# init*/'},
+        ],
+        '_check': isarray,
+        '_depend': ''
+    },
+    # Scalararray
+    {  # Common
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, l_not(iscomplexarray))
+    }, {  # Not hidden
+        '_check': l_and(isarray, l_not(iscomplexarray), isintent_nothide)
+    },
+    # Integer*1 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isint1array,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Integer*-1 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isunsigned_chararray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Integer*-2 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isunsigned_shortarray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Integer*-8 array
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': isunsigned_long_longarray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Complexarray
+    {'need': '#ctype#',
+     '_check': iscomplexarray,
+     '_depend': ''
+     },
+    # Character
+    {
+        'need': 'string',
+        '_check': ischaracter,
+    },
+    # Character array
+    {
+        'need': 'string',
+        '_check': ischaracterarray,
+    },
+    # Stringarray
+    {
+        'callfortranappend': {isarrayofstrings: 'flen(#varname#),'},
+        'need': 'string',
+        '_check': isstringarray
+    }
+]
+
+################# Rules for checking ###############
+
+check_rules = [
+    {
+        'frompyobj': {debugcapi: '    fprintf(stderr,\"debug-capi:Checking `#check#\'\\n\");'},
+        'need': 'len..'
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': '    CHECKSCALAR(#check#,\"#check#\",\"#nth# #varname#\",\"#varshowvalue#\",#varname#) {',
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    } /*CHECKSCALAR(#check#)*/',
+        'need': 'CHECKSCALAR',
+        '_check': l_and(isscalar, l_not(iscomplex)),
+        '_break': ''
+    }, {
+        'frompyobj': '    CHECKSTRING(#check#,\"#check#\",\"#nth# #varname#\",\"#varshowvalue#\",#varname#) {',
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    } /*CHECKSTRING(#check#)*/',
+        'need': 'CHECKSTRING',
+        '_check': isstring,
+        '_break': ''
+    }, {
+        'need': 'CHECKARRAY',
+        'frompyobj': '    CHECKARRAY(#check#,\"#check#\",\"#nth# #varname#\") {',
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    } /*CHECKARRAY(#check#)*/',
+        '_check': isarray,
+        '_break': ''
+    }, {
+        'need': 'CHECKGENERIC',
+        'frompyobj': '    CHECKGENERIC(#check#,\"#check#\",\"#nth# #varname#\") {',
+        'cleanupfrompyobj': '    } /*CHECKGENERIC(#check#)*/',
+    }
+]
+
+########## Applying the rules. No need to modify what follows #############
+
+#################### Build C/API module #######################
+
+
+def buildmodule(m, um):
+    """
+    Return
+    """
+    outmess(f"    Building module \"{m['name']}\"...\n")
+    ret = {}
+    mod_rules = defmod_rules[:]
+    vrd = capi_maps.modsign2map(m)
+    rd = dictappend({'f2py_version': f2py_version}, vrd)
+    funcwrappers = []
+    funcwrappers2 = []  # F90 codes
+    for n in m['interfaced']:
+        nb = None
+        for bi in m['body']:
+            if bi['block'] not in ['interface', 'abstract interface']:
+                errmess('buildmodule: Expected interface block. Skipping.\n')
+                continue
+            for b in bi['body']:
+                if b['name'] == n:
+                    nb = b
+                    break
+
+        if not nb:
+            print(
+                f'buildmodule: Could not find the body of interfaced routine "{n}". Skipping.\n', file=sys.stderr)
+            continue
+        nb_list = [nb]
+        if 'entry' in nb:
+            for k, a in nb['entry'].items():
+                nb1 = copy.deepcopy(nb)
+                del nb1['entry']
+                nb1['name'] = k
+                nb1['args'] = a
+                nb_list.append(nb1)
+        for nb in nb_list:
+            # requiresf90wrapper must be called before buildapi as it
+            # rewrites assumed shape arrays as automatic arrays.
+            isf90 = requiresf90wrapper(nb)
+            # options is in scope here
+            if options['emptygen']:
+                b_path = options['buildpath']
+                m_name = vrd['modulename']
+                outmess('    Generating possibly empty wrappers"\n')
+                Path(f"{b_path}/{vrd['coutput']}").touch()
+                if isf90:
+                    # f77 + f90 wrappers
+                    outmess(f'    Maybe empty "{m_name}-f2pywrappers2.f90"\n')
+                    Path(f'{b_path}/{m_name}-f2pywrappers2.f90').touch()
+                    outmess(f'    Maybe empty "{m_name}-f2pywrappers.f"\n')
+                    Path(f'{b_path}/{m_name}-f2pywrappers.f').touch()
+                else:
+                    # only f77 wrappers
+                    outmess(f'    Maybe empty "{m_name}-f2pywrappers.f"\n')
+                    Path(f'{b_path}/{m_name}-f2pywrappers.f').touch()
+            api, wrap = buildapi(nb)
+            if wrap:
+                if isf90:
+                    funcwrappers2.append(wrap)
+                else:
+                    funcwrappers.append(wrap)
+            ar = applyrules(api, vrd)
+            rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+
+    # Construct COMMON block support
+    cr, wrap = common_rules.buildhooks(m)
+    if wrap:
+        funcwrappers.append(wrap)
+    ar = applyrules(cr, vrd)
+    rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+
+    # Construct F90 module support
+    mr, wrap = f90mod_rules.buildhooks(m)
+    if wrap:
+        funcwrappers2.append(wrap)
+    ar = applyrules(mr, vrd)
+    rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+
+    for u in um:
+        ar = use_rules.buildusevars(u, m['use'][u['name']])
+        rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+
+    needs = cfuncs.get_needs()
+    # Add mapped definitions
+    needs['typedefs'] += [cvar for cvar in capi_maps.f2cmap_mapped  #
+                          if cvar in typedef_need_dict.values()]
+    code = {}
+    for n in needs.keys():
+        code[n] = []
+        for k in needs[n]:
+            c = ''
+            if k in cfuncs.includes0:
+                c = cfuncs.includes0[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.includes:
+                c = cfuncs.includes[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.userincludes:
+                c = cfuncs.userincludes[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.typedefs:
+                c = cfuncs.typedefs[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.typedefs_generated:
+                c = cfuncs.typedefs_generated[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.cppmacros:
+                c = cfuncs.cppmacros[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.cfuncs:
+                c = cfuncs.cfuncs[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.callbacks:
+                c = cfuncs.callbacks[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.f90modhooks:
+                c = cfuncs.f90modhooks[k]
+            elif k in cfuncs.commonhooks:
+                c = cfuncs.commonhooks[k]
+            else:
+                errmess(f'buildmodule: unknown need {repr(k)}.\n')
+                continue
+            code[n].append(c)
+    mod_rules.append(code)
+    for r in mod_rules:
+        if ('_check' in r and r['_check'](m)) or ('_check' not in r):
+            ar = applyrules(r, vrd, m)
+            rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+    ar = applyrules(module_rules, rd)
+
+    fn = os.path.join(options['buildpath'], vrd['coutput'])
+    ret['csrc'] = fn
+    with open(fn, 'w') as f:
+        f.write(ar['modulebody'].replace('\t', 2 * ' '))
+    outmess(f"    Wrote C/API module \"{m['name']}\" to file \"{fn}\"\n")
+
+    if options['dorestdoc']:
+        fn = os.path.join(
+            options['buildpath'], vrd['modulename'] + 'module.rest')
+        with open(fn, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('.. -*- rest -*-\n')
+            f.write('\n'.join(ar['restdoc']))
+        outmess('    ReST Documentation is saved to file "%s/%smodule.rest"\n' %
+                (options['buildpath'], vrd['modulename']))
+    if options['dolatexdoc']:
+        fn = os.path.join(
+            options['buildpath'], vrd['modulename'] + 'module.tex')
+        ret['ltx'] = fn
+        with open(fn, 'w') as f:
+            f.write(
+                f'% This file is auto-generated with f2py (version:{f2py_version})\n')
+            if 'shortlatex' not in options:
+                f.write(
+                    '\\documentclass{article}\n\\usepackage{a4wide}\n\\begin{document}\n\\tableofcontents\n\n')
+                f.write('\n'.join(ar['latexdoc']))
+            if 'shortlatex' not in options:
+                f.write('\\end{document}')
+        outmess('    Documentation is saved to file "%s/%smodule.tex"\n' %
+                (options['buildpath'], vrd['modulename']))
+    if funcwrappers:
+        wn = os.path.join(options['buildpath'], vrd['f2py_wrapper_output'])
+        ret['fsrc'] = wn
+        with open(wn, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('C     -*- fortran -*-\n')
+            f.write(
+                f'C     This file is autogenerated with f2py (version:{f2py_version})\n')
+            f.write(
+                'C     It contains Fortran 77 wrappers to fortran functions.\n')
+            lines = []
+            for l in ('\n\n'.join(funcwrappers) + '\n').split('\n'):
+                if 0 <= l.find('!') < 66:
+                    # don't split comment lines
+                    lines.append(l + '\n')
+                elif l and l[0] == ' ':
+                    while len(l) >= 66:
+                        lines.append(l[:66] + '\n     &')
+                        l = l[66:]
+                    lines.append(l + '\n')
+                else:
+                    lines.append(l + '\n')
+            lines = ''.join(lines).replace('\n     &\n', '\n')
+            f.write(lines)
+        outmess(f'    Fortran 77 wrappers are saved to "{wn}\"\n')
+    if funcwrappers2:
+        wn = os.path.join(
+            options['buildpath'], f"{vrd['modulename']}-f2pywrappers2.f90")
+        ret['fsrc'] = wn
+        with open(wn, 'w') as f:
+            f.write('!     -*- f90 -*-\n')
+            f.write(
+                f'!     This file is autogenerated with f2py (version:{f2py_version})\n')
+            f.write(
+                '!     It contains Fortran 90 wrappers to fortran functions.\n')
+            lines = []
+            for l in ('\n\n'.join(funcwrappers2) + '\n').split('\n'):
+                if 0 <= l.find('!') < 72:
+                    # don't split comment lines
+                    lines.append(l + '\n')
+                elif len(l) > 72 and l[0] == ' ':
+                    lines.append(l[:72] + '&\n     &')
+                    l = l[72:]
+                    while len(l) > 66:
+                        lines.append(l[:66] + '&\n     &')
+                        l = l[66:]
+                    lines.append(l + '\n')
+                else:
+                    lines.append(l + '\n')
+            lines = ''.join(lines).replace('\n     &\n', '\n')
+            f.write(lines)
+        outmess(f'    Fortran 90 wrappers are saved to "{wn}\"\n')
+    return ret
+
+################## Build C/API function #############
+
+
+stnd = {1: 'st', 2: 'nd', 3: 'rd', 4: 'th', 5: 'th',
+        6: 'th', 7: 'th', 8: 'th', 9: 'th', 0: 'th'}
+
+
+def buildapi(rout):
+    rout, wrap = func2subr.assubr(rout)
+    args, depargs = getargs2(rout)
+    capi_maps.depargs = depargs
+    var = rout['vars']
+
+    if ismoduleroutine(rout):
+        outmess('            Constructing wrapper function "%s.%s"...\n' %
+                (rout['modulename'], rout['name']))
+    else:
+        outmess(f"        Constructing wrapper function \"{rout['name']}\"...\n")
+    # Routine
+    vrd = capi_maps.routsign2map(rout)
+    rd = dictappend({}, vrd)
+    for r in rout_rules:
+        if ('_check' in r and r['_check'](rout)) or ('_check' not in r):
+            ar = applyrules(r, vrd, rout)
+            rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+
+    # Args
+    nth, nthk = 0, 0
+    savevrd = {}
+    for a in args:
+        vrd = capi_maps.sign2map(a, var[a])
+        if isintent_aux(var[a]):
+            _rules = aux_rules
+        else:
+            _rules = arg_rules
+            if not isintent_hide(var[a]):
+                if not isoptional(var[a]):
+                    nth = nth + 1
+                    vrd['nth'] = repr(nth) + stnd[nth % 10] + ' argument'
+                else:
+                    nthk = nthk + 1
+                    vrd['nth'] = repr(nthk) + stnd[nthk % 10] + ' keyword'
+            else:
+                vrd['nth'] = 'hidden'
+        savevrd[a] = vrd
+        for r in _rules:
+            if '_depend' in r:
+                continue
+            if ('_check' in r and r['_check'](var[a])) or ('_check' not in r):
+                ar = applyrules(r, vrd, var[a])
+                rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+                if '_break' in r:
+                    break
+    for a in depargs:
+        if isintent_aux(var[a]):
+            _rules = aux_rules
+        else:
+            _rules = arg_rules
+        vrd = savevrd[a]
+        for r in _rules:
+            if '_depend' not in r:
+                continue
+            if ('_check' in r and r['_check'](var[a])) or ('_check' not in r):
+                ar = applyrules(r, vrd, var[a])
+                rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+                if '_break' in r:
+                    break
+        if 'check' in var[a]:
+            for c in var[a]['check']:
+                vrd['check'] = c
+                ar = applyrules(check_rules, vrd, var[a])
+                rd = dictappend(rd, ar)
+    if isinstance(rd['cleanupfrompyobj'], list):
+        rd['cleanupfrompyobj'].reverse()
+    if isinstance(rd['closepyobjfrom'], list):
+        rd['closepyobjfrom'].reverse()
+    rd['docsignature'] = stripcomma(replace('#docsign##docsignopt##docsignxa#',
+                                            {'docsign': rd['docsign'],
+                                             'docsignopt': rd['docsignopt'],
+                                             'docsignxa': rd['docsignxa']}))
+    optargs = stripcomma(replace('#docsignopt##docsignxa#',
+                                 {'docsignxa': rd['docsignxashort'],
+                                  'docsignopt': rd['docsignoptshort']}
+                                 ))
+    if optargs == '':
+        rd['docsignatureshort'] = stripcomma(
+            replace('#docsign#', {'docsign': rd['docsign']}))
+    else:
+        rd['docsignatureshort'] = replace('#docsign#[#docsignopt#]',
+                                          {'docsign': rd['docsign'],
+                                           'docsignopt': optargs,
+                                           })
+    rd['latexdocsignatureshort'] = rd['docsignatureshort'].replace('_', '\\_')
+    rd['latexdocsignatureshort'] = rd[
+        'latexdocsignatureshort'].replace(',', ', ')
+    cfs = stripcomma(replace('#callfortran##callfortranappend#', {
+                     'callfortran': rd['callfortran'], 'callfortranappend': rd['callfortranappend']}))
+    if len(rd['callfortranappend']) > 1:
+        rd['callcompaqfortran'] = stripcomma(replace('#callfortran# 0,#callfortranappend#', {
+                                             'callfortran': rd['callfortran'], 'callfortranappend': rd['callfortranappend']}))
+    else:
+        rd['callcompaqfortran'] = cfs
+    rd['callfortran'] = cfs
+    if isinstance(rd['docreturn'], list):
+        rd['docreturn'] = stripcomma(
+            replace('#docreturn#', {'docreturn': rd['docreturn']})) + ' = '
+    rd['docstrsigns'] = []
+    rd['latexdocstrsigns'] = []
+    for k in ['docstrreq', 'docstropt', 'docstrout', 'docstrcbs']:
+        if k in rd and isinstance(rd[k], list):
+            rd['docstrsigns'] = rd['docstrsigns'] + rd[k]
+        k = 'latex' + k
+        if k in rd and isinstance(rd[k], list):
+            rd['latexdocstrsigns'] = rd['latexdocstrsigns'] + rd[k][0:1] +\
+                ['\\begin{description}'] + rd[k][1:] +\
+                ['\\end{description}']
+
+    ar = applyrules(routine_rules, rd)
+    if ismoduleroutine(rout):
+        outmess(f"              {ar['docshort']}\n")
+    else:
+        outmess(f"          {ar['docshort']}\n")
+    return ar, wrap
+
+
+#################### EOF rules.py #######################