numpy 1.9.2__zip → 1.10.0__zip

numpy-1.9.2/numpy/core/src/multiarray/methods.c

@@ -1,2497 +0,0 @@
-#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
-#include <stdarg.h>
-#include <Python.h>
-#include "structmember.h"
-
-#define NPY_NO_DEPRECATED_API NPY_API_VERSION
-#define _MULTIARRAYMODULE
-#include "numpy/arrayobject.h"
-#include "numpy/arrayscalars.h"
-
-#include "npy_config.h"
-
-#include "npy_pycompat.h"
-
-#include "common.h"
-#include "ctors.h"
-#include "calculation.h"
-#include "convert_datatype.h"
-#include "item_selection.h"
-#include "conversion_utils.h"
-#include "shape.h"
-
-#include "methods.h"
-
-
-/* NpyArg_ParseKeywords
- *
- * Utility function that provides the keyword parsing functionality of
- * PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords without having to have an args argument.
- *
- */
-static int
-NpyArg_ParseKeywords(PyObject *keys, const char *format, char **kwlist, ...)
-{
-    PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(0);
-    int ret;
-    va_list va;
-
-    if (args == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
-                "Failed to allocate new tuple");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    va_start(va, kwlist);
-    ret = PyArg_VaParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keys, format, kwlist, va);
-    va_end(va);
-    Py_DECREF(args);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-get_forwarding_ndarray_method(const char *name)
-{
-    PyObject *module_methods, *callable;
-
-    /* Get a reference to the function we're calling */
-    module_methods = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core._methods");
-    if (module_methods == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    callable = PyDict_GetItemString(PyModule_GetDict(module_methods), name);
-    if (callable == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(module_methods);
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError,
-                "NumPy internal error: could not find function "
-                "numpy.core._methods.%s", name);
-    }
-    else {
-        Py_INCREF(callable);
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(module_methods);
-    return callable;
-}
-
-/*
- * Forwards an ndarray method to a the Python function
- * numpy.core._methods.<name>(...)
- */
-static PyObject *
-forward_ndarray_method(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds,
-                            PyObject *forwarding_callable)
-{
-    PyObject *sargs, *ret;
-    int i, n;
-
-    /* Combine 'self' and 'args' together into one tuple */
-    n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
-    sargs = PyTuple_New(n + 1);
-    if (sargs == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(self);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(sargs, 0, (PyObject *)self);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i);
-        Py_INCREF(item);
-        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(sargs, i+1, item);
-    }
-
-    /* Call the function and return */
-    ret = PyObject_Call(forwarding_callable, sargs, kwds);
-    Py_DECREF(sargs);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Forwards an ndarray method to the function numpy.core._methods.<name>(...),
- * caching the callable in a local static variable. Note that the
- * initialization is not thread-safe, but relies on the CPython GIL to
- * be correct.
- */
-#define NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD(name) \
-        static PyObject *callable = NULL; \
-        if (callable == NULL) { \
-            callable = get_forwarding_ndarray_method(name); \
-            if (callable == NULL) { \
-                return NULL; \
-            } \
-        } \
-        return forward_ndarray_method(self, args, kwds, callable)
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_take(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int dimension = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyObject *indices;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    NPY_CLIPMODE mode = NPY_RAISE;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"indices", "axis", "out", "mode", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|O&O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     &indices,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &dimension,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out,
-                                     PyArray_ClipmodeConverter, &mode))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)
-                PyArray_TakeFrom(self, indices, dimension, out, mode));
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_fill(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *obj;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &obj)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (PyArray_FillWithScalar(self, obj) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_put(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyObject *indices, *values;
-    NPY_CLIPMODE mode = NPY_RAISE;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"indices", "values", "mode", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OO|O&", kwlist,
-                                     &indices,
-                                     &values,
-                                     PyArray_ClipmodeConverter, &mode))
-        return NULL;
-    return PyArray_PutTo(self, values, indices, mode);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_reshape(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    static char *keywords[] = {"order", NULL};
-    PyArray_Dims newshape;
-    PyObject *ret;
-    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_CORDER;
-    Py_ssize_t n = PyTuple_Size(args);
-
-    if (!NpyArg_ParseKeywords(kwds, "|O&", keywords,
-                PyArray_OrderConverter, &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (n <= 1) {
-        if (PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0) == Py_None) {
-            return PyArray_View(self, NULL, NULL);
-        }
-        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&", PyArray_IntpConverter,
-                              &newshape)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        if (!PyArray_IntpConverter(args, &newshape)) {
-            if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                                "invalid shape");
-            }
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    }
-    ret = PyArray_Newshape(self, &newshape, order);
-    PyDimMem_FREE(newshape.ptr);
-    return ret;
-
- fail:
-    PyDimMem_FREE(newshape.ptr);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_squeeze(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyObject *axis_in = NULL;
-    npy_bool axis_flags[NPY_MAXDIMS];
-
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", NULL};
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O", kwlist,
-                                     &axis_in)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (axis_in == NULL || axis_in == Py_None) {
-        return PyArray_Squeeze(self);
-    }
-    else {
-        if (PyArray_ConvertMultiAxis(axis_in, PyArray_NDIM(self),
-                                            axis_flags) != NPY_SUCCEED) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        return PyArray_SqueezeSelected(self, axis_flags);
-    }
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_view(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyObject *out_dtype = NULL;
-    PyObject *out_type = NULL;
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"dtype", "type", NULL};
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OO", kwlist,
-                                     &out_dtype,
-                                     &out_type)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* If user specified a positional argument, guess whether it
-       represents a type or a dtype for backward compatibility. */
-    if (out_dtype) {
-        /* type specified? */
-        if (PyType_Check(out_dtype) &&
-            PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)out_dtype,
-                             &PyArray_Type)) {
-            if (out_type) {
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                                "Cannot specify output type twice.");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            out_type = out_dtype;
-            out_dtype = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((out_type) && (!PyType_Check(out_type) ||
-                       !PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)out_type,
-                                         &PyArray_Type))) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                        "Type must be a sub-type of ndarray type");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if ((out_dtype) &&
-        (PyArray_DescrConverter(out_dtype, &dtype) == NPY_FAIL)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return PyArray_View(self, dtype, (PyTypeObject*)out_type);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_argmax(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_ArgMax(self, axis, out));
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_argmin(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_ArgMin(self, axis, out));
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_max(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_amax");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_min(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_amin");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_ptp(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out))
-        return NULL;
-
-    return PyArray_Ptp(self, axis, out);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_swapaxes(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    int axis1, axis2;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &axis1, &axis2)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_SwapAxes(self, axis1, axis2);
-}
-
-
-/*NUMPY_API
-  Get a subset of bytes from each element of the array
-  steals reference to typed, must not be NULL
-*/
-NPY_NO_EXPORT PyObject *
-PyArray_GetField(PyArrayObject *self, PyArray_Descr *typed, int offset)
-{
-    PyObject *ret = NULL;
-
-    if (offset < 0 || (offset + typed->elsize) > PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize) {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
-                     "Need 0 <= offset <= %d for requested type "
-                     "but received offset = %d",
-                     PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize-typed->elsize, offset);
-        Py_DECREF(typed);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    ret = PyArray_NewFromDescr(Py_TYPE(self),
-                               typed,
-                               PyArray_NDIM(self), PyArray_DIMS(self),
-                               PyArray_STRIDES(self),
-                               PyArray_BYTES(self) + offset,
-                               PyArray_FLAGS(self)&(~NPY_ARRAY_F_CONTIGUOUS),
-                               (PyObject *)self);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(self);
-    if (PyArray_SetBaseObject(((PyArrayObject *)ret), (PyObject *)self) < 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(ret);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    PyArray_UpdateFlags((PyArrayObject *)ret, NPY_ARRAY_UPDATE_ALL);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_getfield(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-    int offset = 0;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"dtype", "offset", 0};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O&|i", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_DescrConverter, &dtype,
-                                     &offset)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return PyArray_GetField(self, dtype, offset);
-}
-
-
-/*NUMPY_API
-  Set a subset of bytes from each element of the array
-  steals reference to dtype, must not be NULL
-*/
-NPY_NO_EXPORT int
-PyArray_SetField(PyArrayObject *self, PyArray_Descr *dtype,
-                 int offset, PyObject *val)
-{
-    PyObject *ret = NULL;
-    int retval = 0;
-
-    if (offset < 0 || (offset + dtype->elsize) > PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize) {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
-                     "Need 0 <= offset <= %d for requested type "
-                     "but received offset = %d",
-                     PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize-dtype->elsize, offset);
-        Py_DECREF(dtype);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    ret = PyArray_NewFromDescr(Py_TYPE(self),
-                           dtype, PyArray_NDIM(self), PyArray_DIMS(self),
-                           PyArray_STRIDES(self), PyArray_BYTES(self) + offset,
-                           PyArray_FLAGS(self), (PyObject *)self);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    PyArray_UpdateFlags((PyArrayObject *)ret, NPY_ARRAY_UPDATE_ALL);
-    retval = PyArray_CopyObject((PyArrayObject *)ret, val);
-    Py_DECREF(ret);
-    return retval;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_setfield(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-    int offset = 0;
-    PyObject *value;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"value", "dtype", "offset", 0};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "OO&|i", kwlist,
-                                     &value,
-                                     PyArray_DescrConverter, &dtype,
-                                     &offset)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (PyDataType_REFCHK(PyArray_DESCR(self))) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
-                    "cannot call setfield on an object array");
-        Py_DECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (PyArray_SetField(self, dtype, offset, value) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-/* This doesn't change the descriptor just the actual data...
- */
-
-/*NUMPY_API*/
-NPY_NO_EXPORT PyObject *
-PyArray_Byteswap(PyArrayObject *self, npy_bool inplace)
-{
-    PyArrayObject *ret;
-    npy_intp size;
-    PyArray_CopySwapNFunc *copyswapn;
-    PyArrayIterObject *it;
-
-    copyswapn = PyArray_DESCR(self)->f->copyswapn;
-    if (inplace) {
-        if (PyArray_FailUnlessWriteable(self, "array to be byte-swapped") < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        size = PyArray_SIZE(self);
-        if (PyArray_ISONESEGMENT(self)) {
-            copyswapn(PyArray_DATA(self), PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize, NULL, -1, size, 1, self);
-        }
-        else { /* Use iterator */
-            int axis = -1;
-            npy_intp stride;
-            it = (PyArrayIterObject *)                      \
-                PyArray_IterAllButAxis((PyObject *)self, &axis);
-            stride = PyArray_STRIDES(self)[axis];
-            size = PyArray_DIMS(self)[axis];
-            while (it->index < it->size) {
-                copyswapn(it->dataptr, stride, NULL, -1, size, 1, self);
-                PyArray_ITER_NEXT(it);
-            }
-            Py_DECREF(it);
-        }
-
-        Py_INCREF(self);
-        return (PyObject *)self;
-    }
-    else {
-        PyObject *new;
-        if ((ret = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewCopy(self,-1)) == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        new = PyArray_Byteswap(ret, NPY_TRUE);
-        Py_DECREF(new);
-        return (PyObject *)ret;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_byteswap(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    npy_bool inplace = NPY_FALSE;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O&",
-                            PyArray_BoolConverter, &inplace)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Byteswap(self, inplace);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_tolist(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_ToList(self);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_tobytes(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_CORDER;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"order", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_OrderConverter, &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_ToString(self, order);
-}
-
-
-/* This should grow an order= keyword to be consistent
- */
-
-static PyObject *
-array_tofile(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int own;
-    PyObject *file;
-    FILE *fd;
-    char *sep = "";
-    char *format = "";
-    npy_off_t orig_pos;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"file", "sep", "format", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|ss", kwlist,
-                                     &file,
-                                     &sep,
-                                     &format)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (PyBytes_Check(file) || PyUnicode_Check(file)) {
-        file = npy_PyFile_OpenFile(file, "wb");
-        if (file == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        own = 1;
-    }
-    else {
-        Py_INCREF(file);
-        own = 0;
-    }
-
-    fd = npy_PyFile_Dup2(file, "wb", &orig_pos);
-    if (fd == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError,
-                "first argument must be a string or open file");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (PyArray_ToFile(self, fd, sep, format) < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (npy_PyFile_DupClose2(file, fd, orig_pos) < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (own && npy_PyFile_CloseFile(file) < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(file);
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-
-fail:
-    Py_DECREF(file);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_toscalar(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    npy_intp multi_index[NPY_MAXDIMS];
-    int n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
-    int idim, ndim = PyArray_NDIM(self);
-
-    /* If there is a tuple as a single argument, treat it as the argument */
-    if (n == 1 && PyTuple_Check(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))) {
-        args = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
-        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
-    }
-
-    if (n == 0) {
-        if (PyArray_SIZE(self) == 1) {
-            for (idim = 0; idim < ndim; ++idim) {
-                multi_index[idim] = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                    "can only convert an array of size 1 to a Python scalar");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    /* Special case of C-order flat indexing... :| */
-    else if (n == 1 && ndim != 1) {
-        npy_intp *shape = PyArray_SHAPE(self);
-        npy_intp value, size = PyArray_SIZE(self);
-
-        value = PyArray_PyIntAsIntp(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0));
-        if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if (check_and_adjust_index(&value, size, -1, NULL) < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* Convert the flat index into a multi-index */
-        for (idim = ndim-1; idim >= 0; --idim) {
-            multi_index[idim] = value % shape[idim];
-            value /= shape[idim];
-        }
-    }
-    /* A multi-index tuple */
-    else if (n == ndim) {
-        npy_intp value;
-
-        for (idim = 0; idim < ndim; ++idim) {
-            value = PyArray_PyIntAsIntp(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, idim));
-            if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            multi_index[idim] = value;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                "incorrect number of indices for array");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return PyArray_MultiIndexGetItem(self, multi_index);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_setscalar(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    npy_intp multi_index[NPY_MAXDIMS];
-    int n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) - 1;
-    int idim, ndim = PyArray_NDIM(self);
-    PyObject *obj;
-
-    if (n < 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                "itemset must have at least one argument");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (PyArray_FailUnlessWriteable(self, "assignment destination") < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, n);
-
-    /* If there is a tuple as a single argument, treat it as the argument */
-    if (n == 1 && PyTuple_Check(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))) {
-        args = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
-        n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
-    }
-
-    if (n == 0) {
-        if (PyArray_SIZE(self) == 1) {
-            for (idim = 0; idim < ndim; ++idim) {
-                multi_index[idim] = 0;
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                    "can only convert an array of size 1 to a Python scalar");
-        }
-    }
-    /* Special case of C-order flat indexing... :| */
-    else if (n == 1 && ndim != 1) {
-        npy_intp *shape = PyArray_SHAPE(self);
-        npy_intp value, size = PyArray_SIZE(self);
-
-        value = PyArray_PyIntAsIntp(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0));
-        if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if (check_and_adjust_index(&value, size, -1, NULL) < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* Convert the flat index into a multi-index */
-        for (idim = ndim-1; idim >= 0; --idim) {
-            multi_index[idim] = value % shape[idim];
-            value /= shape[idim];
-        }
-    }
-    /* A multi-index tuple */
-    else if (n == ndim) {
-        npy_intp value;
-
-        for (idim = 0; idim < ndim; ++idim) {
-            value = PyArray_PyIntAsIntp(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, idim));
-            if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) {
-                return NULL;
-            }
-            multi_index[idim] = value;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                "incorrect number of indices for array");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (PyArray_MultiIndexSetItem(self, multi_index, obj) < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    else {
-        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-        return Py_None;
-    }
-}
-
-NPY_NO_EXPORT const char *
-npy_casting_to_string(NPY_CASTING casting)
-{
-    switch (casting) {
-        case NPY_NO_CASTING:
-            return "'no'";
-        case NPY_EQUIV_CASTING:
-            return "'equiv'";
-        case NPY_SAFE_CASTING:
-            return "'safe'";
-        case NPY_SAME_KIND_CASTING:
-            return "'same_kind'";
-        case NPY_UNSAFE_CASTING:
-            return "'unsafe'";
-        default:
-            return "<unknown>";
-    }
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_astype(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"dtype", "order", "casting",
-                             "subok", "copy", NULL};
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-    /*
-     * TODO: UNSAFE default for compatibility, I think
-     *       switching to SAME_KIND by default would be good.
-     */
-    NPY_CASTING casting = NPY_UNSAFE_CASTING;
-    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_KEEPORDER;
-    int forcecopy = 1, subok = 1;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O&|O&O&ii", kwlist,
-                            PyArray_DescrConverter, &dtype,
-                            PyArray_OrderConverter, &order,
-                            PyArray_CastingConverter, &casting,
-                            &subok,
-                            &forcecopy)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * If the memory layout matches and, data types are equivalent,
-     * and it's not a subtype if subok is False, then we
-     * can skip the copy.
-     */
-    if (!forcecopy && (order == NPY_KEEPORDER ||
-                       (order == NPY_ANYORDER &&
-                            (PyArray_IS_C_CONTIGUOUS(self) ||
-                            PyArray_IS_F_CONTIGUOUS(self))) ||
-                       (order == NPY_CORDER &&
-                            PyArray_IS_C_CONTIGUOUS(self)) ||
-                       (order == NPY_FORTRANORDER &&
-                            PyArray_IS_F_CONTIGUOUS(self))) &&
-                    (subok || PyArray_CheckExact(self)) &&
-                    PyArray_EquivTypes(dtype, PyArray_DESCR(self))) {
-        Py_DECREF(dtype);
-        Py_INCREF(self);
-        return (PyObject *)self;
-    }
-    else if (PyArray_CanCastArrayTo(self, dtype, casting)) {
-        PyArrayObject *ret;
-
-        /* If the requested dtype is flexible, adapt it */
-        PyArray_AdaptFlexibleDType((PyObject *)self, PyArray_DESCR(self),
-                                                                    &dtype);
-        if (dtype == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* This steals the reference to dtype, so no DECREF of dtype */
-        ret = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewLikeArray(
-                                    self, order, dtype, subok);
-        if (ret == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if (PyArray_CopyInto(ret, self) < 0) {
-            Py_DECREF(ret);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        return (PyObject *)ret;
-    }
-    else {
-        PyObject *errmsg;
-        errmsg = PyUString_FromString("Cannot cast array from ");
-        PyUString_ConcatAndDel(&errmsg,
-                PyObject_Repr((PyObject *)PyArray_DESCR(self)));
-        PyUString_ConcatAndDel(&errmsg,
-                PyUString_FromString(" to "));
-        PyUString_ConcatAndDel(&errmsg,
-                PyObject_Repr((PyObject *)dtype));
-        PyUString_ConcatAndDel(&errmsg,
-                PyUString_FromFormat(" according to the rule %s",
-                        npy_casting_to_string(casting)));
-        PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_TypeError, errmsg);
-        Py_DECREF(errmsg);
-        Py_DECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-/* default sub-type implementation */
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_wraparray(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyArrayObject *arr, *ret;
-    PyObject *obj;
-
-    if (PyTuple_Size(args) < 1) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                        "only accepts 1 argument");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
-    if (obj == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (!PyArray_Check(obj)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                        "can only be called with ndarray object");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    arr = (PyArrayObject *)obj;
-
-    if (Py_TYPE(self) != Py_TYPE(arr)){
-        PyArray_Descr *dtype = PyArray_DESCR(arr);
-        Py_INCREF(dtype);
-        ret = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewFromDescr(Py_TYPE(self),
-                                   dtype,
-                                   PyArray_NDIM(arr),
-                                   PyArray_DIMS(arr),
-                                   PyArray_STRIDES(arr), PyArray_DATA(arr),
-                                   PyArray_FLAGS(arr), (PyObject *)self);
-        if (ret == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        Py_INCREF(obj);
-        if (PyArray_SetBaseObject(ret, obj) < 0) {
-            Py_DECREF(ret);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        return (PyObject *)ret;
-    } else {
-        /*The type was set in __array_prepare__*/
-        Py_INCREF(arr);
-        return (PyObject *)arr;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_preparearray(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *obj;
-    PyArrayObject *arr, *ret;
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype;
-
-    if (PyTuple_Size(args) < 1) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                        "only accepts 1 argument");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
-    if (!PyArray_Check(obj)) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                        "can only be called with ndarray object");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    arr = (PyArrayObject *)obj;
-
-    if (Py_TYPE(self) == Py_TYPE(arr)) {
-        /* No need to create a new view */
-        Py_INCREF(arr);
-        return (PyObject *)arr;
-    }
-
-    dtype = PyArray_DESCR(arr);
-    Py_INCREF(dtype);
-    ret = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewFromDescr(Py_TYPE(self),
-                               dtype,
-                               PyArray_NDIM(arr),
-                               PyArray_DIMS(arr),
-                               PyArray_STRIDES(arr), PyArray_DATA(arr),
-                               PyArray_FLAGS(arr), (PyObject *)self);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(arr);
-    if (PyArray_SetBaseObject(ret, (PyObject *)arr) < 0) {
-        Py_DECREF(ret);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return (PyObject *)ret;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_getarray(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyArray_Descr *newtype = NULL;
-    PyObject *ret;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O&",
-                            PyArray_DescrConverter, &newtype)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(newtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* convert to PyArray_Type */
-    if (!PyArray_CheckExact(self)) {
-        PyArrayObject *new;
-        PyTypeObject *subtype = &PyArray_Type;
-
-        if (!PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(self), &PyArray_Type)) {
-            subtype = &PyArray_Type;
-        }
-
-        Py_INCREF(PyArray_DESCR(self));
-        new = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewFromDescr(subtype,
-                                   PyArray_DESCR(self),
-                                   PyArray_NDIM(self),
-                                   PyArray_DIMS(self),
-                                   PyArray_STRIDES(self),
-                                   PyArray_DATA(self),
-                                   PyArray_FLAGS(self), NULL);
-        if (new == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        Py_INCREF(self);
-        PyArray_SetBaseObject(new, (PyObject *)self);
-        self = new;
-    }
-    else {
-        Py_INCREF(self);
-    }
-
-    if ((newtype == NULL) || PyArray_EquivTypes(PyArray_DESCR(self), newtype)) {
-        return (PyObject *)self;
-    }
-    else {
-        ret = PyArray_CastToType(self, newtype, 0);
-        Py_DECREF(self);
-        return ret;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_copy(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_CORDER;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"order", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_OrderConverter, &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return PyArray_NewCopy(self, order);
-}
-
-/* Separate from array_copy to make __copy__ preserve Fortran contiguity. */
-static PyObject *
-array_copy_keeporder(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_NewCopy(self, NPY_KEEPORDER);
-}
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-static PyObject *
-array_resize(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"refcheck", NULL};
-    Py_ssize_t size = PyTuple_Size(args);
-    int refcheck = 1;
-    PyArray_Dims newshape;
-    PyObject *ret, *obj;
-
-
-    if (!NpyArg_ParseKeywords(kwds, "|i", kwlist,  &refcheck)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (size == 0) {
-        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-        return Py_None;
-    }
-    else if (size == 1) {
-        obj = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
-        if (obj == Py_None) {
-            Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-            return Py_None;
-        }
-        args = obj;
-    }
-    if (!PyArray_IntpConverter(args, &newshape)) {
-        if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "invalid shape");
-        }
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    ret = PyArray_Resize(self, &newshape, refcheck, NPY_CORDER);
-    PyDimMem_FREE(newshape.ptr);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(ret);
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_repeat(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) {
-    PyObject *repeats;
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"repeats", "axis", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|O&", kwlist,
-                                     &repeats,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Repeat(self, repeats, axis));
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_choose(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    static char *keywords[] = {"out", "mode", NULL};
-    PyObject *choices;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    NPY_CLIPMODE clipmode = NPY_RAISE;
-    Py_ssize_t n = PyTuple_Size(args);
-
-    if (n <= 1) {
-        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &choices)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        choices = args;
-    }
-
-    if (!NpyArg_ParseKeywords(kwds, "|O&O&", keywords,
-                PyArray_OutputConverter, &out,
-                PyArray_ClipmodeConverter, &clipmode)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Choose(self, choices, out, clipmode));
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_sort(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis=-1;
-    int val;
-    NPY_SORTKIND sortkind = NPY_QUICKSORT;
-    PyObject *order = NULL;
-    PyArray_Descr *saved = NULL;
-    PyArray_Descr *newd;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "kind", "order", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|iO&O", kwlist,
-                                    &axis,
-                                    PyArray_SortkindConverter, &sortkind,
-                                    &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (order == Py_None) {
-        order = NULL;
-    }
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        PyObject *new_name;
-        PyObject *_numpy_internal;
-        saved = PyArray_DESCR(self);
-        if (!PyDataType_HASFIELDS(saved)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify " \
-                            "order when the array has no fields.");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        _numpy_internal = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core._internal");
-        if (_numpy_internal == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        new_name = PyObject_CallMethod(_numpy_internal, "_newnames",
-                                       "OO", saved, order);
-        Py_DECREF(_numpy_internal);
-        if (new_name == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        newd = PyArray_DescrNew(saved);
-        Py_DECREF(newd->names);
-        newd->names = new_name;
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = newd;
-    }
-
-    val = PyArray_Sort(self, axis, sortkind);
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        Py_XDECREF(PyArray_DESCR(self));
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = saved;
-    }
-    if (val < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_partition(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis=-1;
-    int val;
-    NPY_SELECTKIND sortkind = NPY_INTROSELECT;
-    PyObject *order = NULL;
-    PyArray_Descr *saved = NULL;
-    PyArray_Descr *newd;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"kth", "axis", "kind", "order", NULL};
-    PyArrayObject * ktharray;
-    PyObject * kthobj;
-
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|iO&O", kwlist,
-                                     &kthobj,
-                                     &axis,
-                                     PyArray_SelectkindConverter, &sortkind,
-                                     &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (order == Py_None) {
-        order = NULL;
-    }
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        PyObject *new_name;
-        PyObject *_numpy_internal;
-        saved = PyArray_DESCR(self);
-        if (!PyDataType_HASFIELDS(saved)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify " \
-                            "order when the array has no fields.");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        _numpy_internal = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core._internal");
-        if (_numpy_internal == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        new_name = PyObject_CallMethod(_numpy_internal, "_newnames",
-                                       "OO", saved, order);
-        Py_DECREF(_numpy_internal);
-        if (new_name == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        newd = PyArray_DescrNew(saved);
-        Py_DECREF(newd->names);
-        newd->names = new_name;
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = newd;
-    }
-
-    ktharray = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_FromAny(kthobj, NULL, 0, 1,
-                                                NPY_ARRAY_DEFAULT, NULL);
-    if (ktharray == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    val = PyArray_Partition(self, ktharray, axis, sortkind);
-    Py_DECREF(ktharray);
-
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        Py_XDECREF(PyArray_DESCR(self));
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = saved;
-    }
-    if (val < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_argsort(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = -1;
-    NPY_SORTKIND sortkind = NPY_QUICKSORT;
-    PyObject *order = NULL, *res;
-    PyArray_Descr *newd, *saved=NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "kind", "order", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&O&O", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_SortkindConverter, &sortkind,
-                                     &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (order == Py_None) {
-        order = NULL;
-    }
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        PyObject *new_name;
-        PyObject *_numpy_internal;
-        saved = PyArray_DESCR(self);
-        if (!PyDataType_HASFIELDS(saved)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify "
-                            "order when the array has no fields.");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        _numpy_internal = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core._internal");
-        if (_numpy_internal == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        new_name = PyObject_CallMethod(_numpy_internal, "_newnames",
-                                       "OO", saved, order);
-        Py_DECREF(_numpy_internal);
-        if (new_name == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        newd = PyArray_DescrNew(saved);
-        newd->names = new_name;
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = newd;
-    }
-
-    res = PyArray_ArgSort(self, axis, sortkind);
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        Py_XDECREF(PyArray_DESCR(self));
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = saved;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)res);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_argpartition(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = -1;
-    NPY_SELECTKIND sortkind = NPY_INTROSELECT;
-    PyObject *order = NULL, *res;
-    PyArray_Descr *newd, *saved=NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"kth", "axis", "kind", "order", NULL};
-    PyObject * kthobj;
-    PyArrayObject * ktharray;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|O&O&O", kwlist,
-                                     &kthobj,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_SelectkindConverter, &sortkind,
-                                     &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (order == Py_None) {
-        order = NULL;
-    }
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        PyObject *new_name;
-        PyObject *_numpy_internal;
-        saved = PyArray_DESCR(self);
-        if (!PyDataType_HASFIELDS(saved)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify "
-                            "order when the array has no fields.");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        _numpy_internal = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core._internal");
-        if (_numpy_internal == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        new_name = PyObject_CallMethod(_numpy_internal, "_newnames",
-                                       "OO", saved, order);
-        Py_DECREF(_numpy_internal);
-        if (new_name == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        newd = PyArray_DescrNew(saved);
-        newd->names = new_name;
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = newd;
-    }
-
-    ktharray = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_FromAny(kthobj, NULL, 0, 1,
-                                                NPY_ARRAY_DEFAULT, NULL);
-    if (ktharray == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-
-    res = PyArray_ArgPartition(self, ktharray, axis, sortkind);
-    Py_DECREF(ktharray);
-
-    if (order != NULL) {
-        Py_XDECREF(PyArray_DESCR(self));
-        ((PyArrayObject_fields *)self)->descr = saved;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)res);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_searchsorted(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"keys", "side", "sorter", NULL};
-    PyObject *keys;
-    PyObject *sorter;
-    NPY_SEARCHSIDE side = NPY_SEARCHLEFT;
-
-    sorter = NULL;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|O&O:searchsorted",
-                                     kwlist, &keys,
-                                     PyArray_SearchsideConverter, &side, &sorter)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (sorter == Py_None) {
-        sorter = NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_SearchSorted(self, keys, side, sorter));
-}
-
-static void
-_deepcopy_call(char *iptr, char *optr, PyArray_Descr *dtype,
-               PyObject *deepcopy, PyObject *visit)
-{
-    if (!PyDataType_REFCHK(dtype)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    else if (PyDataType_HASFIELDS(dtype)) {
-        PyObject *key, *value, *title = NULL;
-        PyArray_Descr *new;
-        int offset;
-        Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
-        while (PyDict_Next(dtype->fields, &pos, &key, &value)) {
-            if NPY_TITLE_KEY(key, value) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(value, "Oi|O", &new, &offset,
-                                  &title)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            _deepcopy_call(iptr + offset, optr + offset, new,
-                           deepcopy, visit);
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        PyObject *itemp, *otemp;
-        PyObject *res;
-        NPY_COPY_PYOBJECT_PTR(&itemp, iptr);
-        NPY_COPY_PYOBJECT_PTR(&otemp, optr);
-        Py_XINCREF(itemp);
-        /* call deepcopy on this argument */
-        res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(deepcopy, itemp, visit, NULL);
-        Py_XDECREF(itemp);
-        Py_XDECREF(otemp);
-        NPY_COPY_PYOBJECT_PTR(optr, &res);
-    }
-
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_deepcopy(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject* visit;
-    char *optr;
-    PyArrayIterObject *it;
-    PyObject *copy, *deepcopy;
-    PyArrayObject *ret;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &visit)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    ret = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewCopy(self, NPY_KEEPORDER);
-    if (PyDataType_REFCHK(PyArray_DESCR(self))) {
-        copy = PyImport_ImportModule("copy");
-        if (copy == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        deepcopy = PyObject_GetAttrString(copy, "deepcopy");
-        Py_DECREF(copy);
-        if (deepcopy == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        it = (PyArrayIterObject *)PyArray_IterNew((PyObject *)self);
-        if (it == NULL) {
-            Py_DECREF(deepcopy);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        optr = PyArray_DATA(ret);
-        while(it->index < it->size) {
-            _deepcopy_call(it->dataptr, optr, PyArray_DESCR(self), deepcopy, visit);
-            optr += PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize;
-            PyArray_ITER_NEXT(it);
-        }
-        Py_DECREF(deepcopy);
-        Py_DECREF(it);
-    }
-    return (PyObject*)ret;
-}
-
-/* Convert Array to flat list (using getitem) */
-static PyObject *
-_getlist_pkl(PyArrayObject *self)
-{
-    PyObject *theobject;
-    PyArrayIterObject *iter = NULL;
-    PyObject *list;
-    PyArray_GetItemFunc *getitem;
-
-    getitem = PyArray_DESCR(self)->f->getitem;
-    iter = (PyArrayIterObject *)PyArray_IterNew((PyObject *)self);
-    if (iter == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    list = PyList_New(iter->size);
-    if (list == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(iter);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    while (iter->index < iter->size) {
-        theobject = getitem(iter->dataptr, self);
-        PyList_SET_ITEM(list, (int) iter->index, theobject);
-        PyArray_ITER_NEXT(iter);
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(iter);
-    return list;
-}
-
-static int
-_setlist_pkl(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *list)
-{
-    PyObject *theobject;
-    PyArrayIterObject *iter = NULL;
-    PyArray_SetItemFunc *setitem;
-
-    setitem = PyArray_DESCR(self)->f->setitem;
-    iter = (PyArrayIterObject *)PyArray_IterNew((PyObject *)self);
-    if (iter == NULL) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    while(iter->index < iter->size) {
-        theobject = PyList_GET_ITEM(list, (int) iter->index);
-        setitem(theobject, iter->dataptr, self);
-        PyArray_ITER_NEXT(iter);
-    }
-    Py_XDECREF(iter);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_reduce(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *NPY_UNUSED(args))
-{
-    /* version number of this pickle type. Increment if we need to
-       change the format. Be sure to handle the old versions in
-       array_setstate. */
-    const int version = 1;
-    PyObject *ret = NULL, *state = NULL, *obj = NULL, *mod = NULL;
-    PyObject *mybool, *thestr = NULL;
-    PyArray_Descr *descr;
-
-    /* Return a tuple of (callable object, arguments, object's state) */
-    /*  We will put everything in the object's state, so that on UnPickle
-        it can use the string object as memory without a copy */
-
-    ret = PyTuple_New(3);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    mod = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core.multiarray");
-    if (mod == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(ret);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(mod, "_reconstruct");
-    Py_DECREF(mod);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ret, 0, obj);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ret, 1,
-                     Py_BuildValue("ONc",
-                                   (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self),
-                                   Py_BuildValue("(N)",
-                                                 PyInt_FromLong(0)),
-                                   /* dummy data-type */
-                                   'b'));
-
-    /* Now fill in object's state.  This is a tuple with
-       5 arguments
-
-       1) an integer with the pickle version.
-       2) a Tuple giving the shape
-       3) a PyArray_Descr Object (with correct bytorder set)
-       4) a npy_bool stating if Fortran or not
-       5) a Python object representing the data (a string, or
-       a list or any user-defined object).
-
-       Notice because Python does not describe a mechanism to write
-       raw data to the pickle, this performs a copy to a string first
-    */
-
-    state = PyTuple_New(5);
-    if (state == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(ret);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(state, 0, PyInt_FromLong(version));
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(state, 1, PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject *)self,
-                                                      "shape"));
-    descr = PyArray_DESCR(self);
-    Py_INCREF(descr);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(state, 2, (PyObject *)descr);
-    mybool = (PyArray_ISFORTRAN(self) ? Py_True : Py_False);
-    Py_INCREF(mybool);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(state, 3, mybool);
-    if (PyDataType_FLAGCHK(PyArray_DESCR(self), NPY_LIST_PICKLE)) {
-        thestr = _getlist_pkl(self);
-    }
-    else {
-        thestr = PyArray_ToString(self, NPY_ANYORDER);
-    }
-    if (thestr == NULL) {
-        Py_DECREF(ret);
-        Py_DECREF(state);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(state, 4, thestr);
-    PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ret, 2, state);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_setstate(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *shape;
-    PyArray_Descr *typecode;
-    int version = 1;
-    int is_f_order;
-    PyObject *rawdata = NULL;
-    char *datastr;
-    Py_ssize_t len;
-    npy_intp size, dimensions[NPY_MAXDIMS];
-    int nd;
-
-    PyArrayObject_fields *fa = (PyArrayObject_fields *)self;
-
-    /* This will free any memory associated with a and
-       use the string in setstate as the (writeable) memory.
-    */
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "(iO!O!iO)",
-                            &version,
-                            &PyTuple_Type, &shape,
-                            &PyArrayDescr_Type, &typecode,
-                            &is_f_order,
-                            &rawdata)) {
-        PyErr_Clear();
-        version = 0;
-        if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "(O!O!iO)",
-                            &PyTuple_Type, &shape,
-                            &PyArrayDescr_Type, &typecode,
-                            &is_f_order,
-                            &rawdata)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* If we ever need another pickle format, increment the version
-       number. But we should still be able to handle the old versions.
-       We've only got one right now. */
-    if (version != 1 && version != 0) {
-        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
-                     "can't handle version %d of numpy.ndarray pickle",
-                     version);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    Py_XDECREF(PyArray_DESCR(self));
-    fa->descr = typecode;
-    Py_INCREF(typecode);
-    nd = PyArray_IntpFromSequence(shape, dimensions, NPY_MAXDIMS);
-    if (nd < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    size = PyArray_MultiplyList(dimensions, nd);
-    if (PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize == 0) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid data-type size.");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (size < 0 || size > NPY_MAX_INTP / PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize) {
-        PyErr_NoMemory();
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (PyDataType_FLAGCHK(typecode, NPY_LIST_PICKLE)) {
-        if (!PyList_Check(rawdata)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                            "object pickle not returning list");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        Py_INCREF(rawdata);
-
-#if defined(NPY_PY3K)
-        /* Backward compatibility with Python 2 Numpy pickles */
-        if (PyUnicode_Check(rawdata)) {
-            PyObject *tmp;
-            tmp = PyUnicode_AsLatin1String(rawdata);
-            Py_DECREF(rawdata);
-            rawdata = tmp;
-            if (tmp == NULL) {
-                /* More informative error message */
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                                ("Failed to encode latin1 string when unpickling a Numpy array. "
-                                 "pickle.load(a, encoding='latin1') is assumed."));
-                return NULL;
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-
-        if (!PyBytes_Check(rawdata)) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
-                            "pickle not returning string");
-            Py_DECREF(rawdata);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(rawdata, &datastr, &len) == -1) {
-            Py_DECREF(rawdata);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if ((len != (PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize * size))) {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                            "buffer size does not"  \
-                            " match array size");
-            Py_DECREF(rawdata);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((PyArray_FLAGS(self) & NPY_ARRAY_OWNDATA)) {
-        PyDataMem_FREE(PyArray_DATA(self));
-        PyArray_CLEARFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_OWNDATA);
-    }
-    Py_XDECREF(PyArray_BASE(self));
-    fa->base = NULL;
-
-    PyArray_CLEARFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_UPDATEIFCOPY);
-
-    if (PyArray_DIMS(self) != NULL) {
-        PyDimMem_FREE(PyArray_DIMS(self));
-        fa->dimensions = NULL;
-    }
-
-    fa->flags = NPY_ARRAY_DEFAULT;
-
-    fa->nd = nd;
-
-    if (nd > 0) {
-        fa->dimensions = PyDimMem_NEW(3*nd);
-        if (fa->dimensions == NULL) {
-            return PyErr_NoMemory();
-        }
-        fa->strides = PyArray_DIMS(self) + nd;
-        memcpy(PyArray_DIMS(self), dimensions, sizeof(npy_intp)*nd);
-        _array_fill_strides(PyArray_STRIDES(self), dimensions, nd,
-                               PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize,
-                               (is_f_order ? NPY_ARRAY_F_CONTIGUOUS :
-                                             NPY_ARRAY_C_CONTIGUOUS),
-                               &(fa->flags));
-    }
-
-    if (!PyDataType_FLAGCHK(typecode, NPY_LIST_PICKLE)) {
-        int swap=!PyArray_ISNOTSWAPPED(self);
-        fa->data = datastr;
-#ifndef NPY_PY3K
-        /* Check that the string is not interned */
-        if (!_IsAligned(self) || swap || PyString_CHECK_INTERNED(rawdata)) {
-#else
-        /* Bytes should always be considered immutable, but we just grab the
-         * pointer if they are large, to save memory. */
-        if (!_IsAligned(self) || swap || (len <= 1000)) {
-#endif
-            npy_intp num = PyArray_NBYTES(self);
-            fa->data = PyDataMem_NEW(num);
-            if (PyArray_DATA(self) == NULL) {
-                fa->nd = 0;
-                PyDimMem_FREE(PyArray_DIMS(self));
-                Py_DECREF(rawdata);
-                return PyErr_NoMemory();
-            }
-            if (swap) {
-                /* byte-swap on pickle-read */
-                npy_intp numels = num / PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize;
-                PyArray_DESCR(self)->f->copyswapn(PyArray_DATA(self),
-                                        PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize,
-                                        datastr, PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize,
-                                        numels, 1, self);
-                if (!PyArray_ISEXTENDED(self)) {
-                    fa->descr = PyArray_DescrFromType(
-                                    PyArray_DESCR(self)->type_num);
-                }
-                else {
-                    fa->descr = PyArray_DescrNew(typecode);
-                    if (PyArray_DESCR(self)->byteorder == NPY_BIG) {
-                        PyArray_DESCR(self)->byteorder = NPY_LITTLE;
-                    }
-                    else if (PyArray_DESCR(self)->byteorder == NPY_LITTLE) {
-                        PyArray_DESCR(self)->byteorder = NPY_BIG;
-                    }
-                }
-                Py_DECREF(typecode);
-            }
-            else {
-                memcpy(PyArray_DATA(self), datastr, num);
-            }
-            PyArray_ENABLEFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_OWNDATA);
-            fa->base = NULL;
-            Py_DECREF(rawdata);
-        }
-        else {
-            if (PyArray_SetBaseObject(self, rawdata) < 0) {
-                return NULL;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        fa->data = PyDataMem_NEW(PyArray_NBYTES(self));
-        if (PyArray_DATA(self) == NULL) {
-            fa->nd = 0;
-            fa->data = PyDataMem_NEW(PyArray_DESCR(self)->elsize);
-            PyDimMem_FREE(PyArray_DIMS(self));
-            return PyErr_NoMemory();
-        }
-        if (PyDataType_FLAGCHK(PyArray_DESCR(self), NPY_NEEDS_INIT)) {
-            memset(PyArray_DATA(self), 0, PyArray_NBYTES(self));
-        }
-        PyArray_ENABLEFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_OWNDATA);
-        fa->base = NULL;
-        if (_setlist_pkl(self, rawdata) < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    PyArray_UpdateFlags(self, NPY_ARRAY_UPDATE_ALL);
-
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-/*NUMPY_API*/
-NPY_NO_EXPORT int
-PyArray_Dump(PyObject *self, PyObject *file, int protocol)
-{
-    PyObject *cpick = NULL;
-    PyObject *ret;
-    if (protocol < 0) {
-        protocol = 2;
-    }
-
-#if defined(NPY_PY3K)
-    cpick = PyImport_ImportModule("pickle");
-#else
-    cpick = PyImport_ImportModule("cPickle");
-#endif
-    if (cpick == NULL) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (PyBytes_Check(file) || PyUnicode_Check(file)) {
-        file = npy_PyFile_OpenFile(file, "wb");
-        if (file == NULL) {
-            Py_DECREF(cpick);
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        Py_INCREF(file);
-    }
-    ret = PyObject_CallMethod(cpick, "dump", "OOi", self, file, protocol);
-    Py_XDECREF(ret);
-    Py_DECREF(file);
-    Py_DECREF(cpick);
-    if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*NUMPY_API*/
-NPY_NO_EXPORT PyObject *
-PyArray_Dumps(PyObject *self, int protocol)
-{
-    PyObject *cpick = NULL;
-    PyObject *ret;
-    if (protocol < 0) {
-        protocol = 2;
-    }
-#if defined(NPY_PY3K)
-    cpick = PyImport_ImportModule("pickle");
-#else
-    cpick = PyImport_ImportModule("cPickle");
-#endif
-    if (cpick == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    ret = PyObject_CallMethod(cpick, "dumps", "Oi", self, protocol);
-    Py_DECREF(cpick);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_dump(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *file = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &file)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    ret = PyArray_Dump((PyObject *)self, file, 2);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_dumps(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Dumps((PyObject *)self, 2);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_transpose(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    PyObject *shape = Py_None;
-    Py_ssize_t n = PyTuple_Size(args);
-    PyArray_Dims permute;
-    PyObject *ret;
-
-    if (n > 1) {
-        shape = args;
-    }
-    else if (n == 1) {
-        shape = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
-    }
-
-    if (shape == Py_None) {
-        ret = PyArray_Transpose(self, NULL);
-    }
-    else {
-        if (!PyArray_IntpConverter(shape, &permute)) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        ret = PyArray_Transpose(self, &permute);
-        PyDimMem_FREE(permute.ptr);
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#define _CHKTYPENUM(typ) ((typ) ? (typ)->type_num : NPY_NOTYPE)
-
-static PyObject *
-array_mean(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_mean");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_sum(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_sum");
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_cumsum(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    int rtype;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "dtype", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_DescrConverter2, &dtype,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    rtype = _CHKTYPENUM(dtype);
-    Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-    return PyArray_CumSum(self, axis, rtype, out);
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_prod(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_prod");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_cumprod(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    int rtype;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"axis", "dtype", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_DescrConverter2, &dtype,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    rtype = _CHKTYPENUM(dtype);
-    Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-    return PyArray_CumProd(self, axis, rtype, out);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_dot(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyObject *fname, *ret, *b, *out = NULL;
-    static PyObject *numpycore = NULL;
-    char * kwords[] = {"b", "out", NULL };
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|O", kwords, &b, &out)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    /* Since blas-dot is exposed only on the Python side, we need to grab it
-     * from there */
-    if (numpycore == NULL) {
-        numpycore = PyImport_ImportModule("numpy.core");
-        if (numpycore == NULL) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-    fname = PyUString_FromString("dot");
-    if (out == NULL) {
-        ret = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(numpycore, fname, self, b, NULL);
-    }
-    else {
-        ret = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(numpycore, fname, self, b, out, NULL);
-    }
-    Py_DECREF(fname);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_any(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_any");
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_all(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_all");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_stddev(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_std");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_variance(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_FORWARD_NDARRAY_METHOD("_var");
-}
-
-static PyObject *
-array_compress(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis = NPY_MAXDIMS;
-    PyObject *condition;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"condition", "axis", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|O&O&", kwlist,
-                                     &condition,
-                                     PyArray_AxisConverter, &axis,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return(
-                (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Compress(self, condition, axis, out));
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_nonzero(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Nonzero(self);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_trace(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis1 = 0, axis2 = 1, offset = 0;
-    PyArray_Descr *dtype = NULL;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    int rtype;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"offset", "axis1", "axis2", "dtype", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|iiiO&O&", kwlist,
-                                     &offset,
-                                     &axis1,
-                                     &axis2,
-                                     PyArray_DescrConverter2, &dtype,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out)) {
-        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    rtype = _CHKTYPENUM(dtype);
-    Py_XDECREF(dtype);
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Trace(self, offset, axis1, axis2, rtype, out));
-}
-
-#undef _CHKTYPENUM
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_clip(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    PyObject *min = NULL, *max = NULL;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"min", "max", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOO&", kwlist,
-                                     &min,
-                                     &max,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (max == NULL && min == NULL) {
-        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "One of max or min must be given.");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Clip(self, min, max, out));
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_conjugate(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O&",
-                          PyArray_OutputConverter,
-                          &out)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Conjugate(self, out);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_diagonal(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int axis1 = 0, axis2 = 1, offset = 0;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"offset", "axis1", "axis2", NULL};
-    PyArrayObject *ret;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|iii", kwlist,
-                                     &offset,
-                                     &axis1,
-                                     &axis2)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    ret = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Diagonal(self, offset, axis1, axis2);
-    return PyArray_Return(ret);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_flatten(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_CORDER;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"order", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&", kwlist,
-                            PyArray_OrderConverter, &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Flatten(self, order);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_ravel(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_CORDER;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"order", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|O&", kwlist,
-                            PyArray_OrderConverter, &order)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Ravel(self, order);
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_round(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    int decimals = 0;
-    PyArrayObject *out = NULL;
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"decimals", "out", NULL};
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|iO&", kwlist,
-                                     &decimals,
-                                     PyArray_OutputConverter, &out)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_Return((PyArrayObject *)PyArray_Round(self, decimals, out));
-}
-
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_setflags(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
-{
-    static char *kwlist[] = {"write", "align", "uic", NULL};
-    PyObject *write_flag = Py_None;
-    PyObject *align_flag = Py_None;
-    PyObject *uic = Py_None;
-    int flagback = PyArray_FLAGS(self);
-
-    PyArrayObject_fields *fa = (PyArrayObject_fields *)self;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|OOO", kwlist,
-                                     &write_flag,
-                                     &align_flag,
-                                     &uic))
-        return NULL;
-
-    if (align_flag != Py_None) {
-        if (PyObject_Not(align_flag)) {
-            PyArray_CLEARFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_ALIGNED);
-        }
-        else if (_IsAligned(self)) {
-            PyArray_ENABLEFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_ALIGNED);
-        }
-        else {
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                            "cannot set aligned flag of mis-"\
-                            "aligned array to True");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (uic != Py_None) {
-        if (PyObject_IsTrue(uic)) {
-            fa->flags = flagback;
-            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                            "cannot set UPDATEIFCOPY "       \
-                            "flag to True");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        else {
-            PyArray_CLEARFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_UPDATEIFCOPY);
-            Py_XDECREF(fa->base);
-            fa->base = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (write_flag != Py_None) {
-        if (PyObject_IsTrue(write_flag)) {
-            if (_IsWriteable(self)) {
-                PyArray_ENABLEFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_WRITEABLE);
-            }
-            else {
-                fa->flags = flagback;
-                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
-                                "cannot set WRITEABLE "
-                                "flag to True of this "
-                                "array");
-                return NULL;
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            PyArray_CLEARFLAGS(self, NPY_ARRAY_WRITEABLE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
-    return Py_None;
-}
-
-
-static PyObject *
-array_newbyteorder(PyArrayObject *self, PyObject *args)
-{
-    char endian = NPY_SWAP;
-    PyArray_Descr *new;
-
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O&", PyArray_ByteorderConverter,
-                          &endian)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    new = PyArray_DescrNewByteorder(PyArray_DESCR(self), endian);
-    if (!new) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return PyArray_View(self, new, NULL);
-
-}
-
-NPY_NO_EXPORT PyMethodDef array_methods[] = {
-
-    /* for subtypes */
-    {"__array__",
-        (PyCFunction)array_getarray,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"__array_prepare__",
-        (PyCFunction)array_preparearray,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"__array_wrap__",
-        (PyCFunction)array_wraparray,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-
-    /* for the copy module */
-    {"__copy__",
-        (PyCFunction)array_copy_keeporder,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"__deepcopy__",
-        (PyCFunction)array_deepcopy,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-
-    /* for Pickling */
-    {"__reduce__",
-        (PyCFunction) array_reduce,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"__setstate__",
-        (PyCFunction) array_setstate,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"dumps",
-        (PyCFunction) array_dumps,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"dump",
-        (PyCFunction) array_dump,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-
-    /* Original and Extended methods added 2005 */
-    {"all",
-        (PyCFunction)array_all,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"any",
-        (PyCFunction)array_any,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"argmax",
-        (PyCFunction)array_argmax,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"argmin",
-        (PyCFunction)array_argmin,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"argpartition",
-        (PyCFunction)array_argpartition,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"argsort",
-        (PyCFunction)array_argsort,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"astype",
-        (PyCFunction)array_astype,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"byteswap",
-        (PyCFunction)array_byteswap,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"choose",
-        (PyCFunction)array_choose,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"clip",
-        (PyCFunction)array_clip,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"compress",
-        (PyCFunction)array_compress,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"conj",
-        (PyCFunction)array_conjugate,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"conjugate",
-        (PyCFunction)array_conjugate,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"copy",
-        (PyCFunction)array_copy,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"cumprod",
-        (PyCFunction)array_cumprod,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"cumsum",
-        (PyCFunction)array_cumsum,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"diagonal",
-        (PyCFunction)array_diagonal,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"dot",
-        (PyCFunction)array_dot,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"fill",
-        (PyCFunction)array_fill,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"flatten",
-        (PyCFunction)array_flatten,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"getfield",
-        (PyCFunction)array_getfield,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"item",
-        (PyCFunction)array_toscalar,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"itemset",
-        (PyCFunction) array_setscalar,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"max",
-        (PyCFunction)array_max,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"mean",
-        (PyCFunction)array_mean,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"min",
-        (PyCFunction)array_min,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"newbyteorder",
-        (PyCFunction)array_newbyteorder,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"nonzero",
-        (PyCFunction)array_nonzero,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"partition",
-        (PyCFunction)array_partition,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"prod",
-        (PyCFunction)array_prod,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"ptp",
-        (PyCFunction)array_ptp,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"put",
-        (PyCFunction)array_put,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"ravel",
-        (PyCFunction)array_ravel,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"repeat",
-        (PyCFunction)array_repeat,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"reshape",
-        (PyCFunction)array_reshape,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"resize",
-        (PyCFunction)array_resize,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"round",
-        (PyCFunction)array_round,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"searchsorted",
-        (PyCFunction)array_searchsorted,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"setfield",
-        (PyCFunction)array_setfield,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"setflags",
-        (PyCFunction)array_setflags,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"sort",
-        (PyCFunction)array_sort,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"squeeze",
-        (PyCFunction)array_squeeze,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"std",
-        (PyCFunction)array_stddev,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"sum",
-        (PyCFunction)array_sum,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"swapaxes",
-        (PyCFunction)array_swapaxes,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"take",
-        (PyCFunction)array_take,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"tobytes",
-        (PyCFunction)array_tobytes,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"tofile",
-        (PyCFunction)array_tofile,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"tolist",
-        (PyCFunction)array_tolist,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"tostring",
-        (PyCFunction)array_tobytes,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"trace",
-        (PyCFunction)array_trace,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"transpose",
-        (PyCFunction)array_transpose,
-        METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"var",
-        (PyCFunction)array_variance,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {"view",
-        (PyCFunction)array_view,
-        METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, NULL},
-    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}           /* sentinel */
-};