monai-weekly 1.5.dev2505__py3-none-any.whl → 1.5.dev2507__py3-none-any.whl

tests/transforms/test_intensity_statsd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+# Copyright (c) MONAI Consortium
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+import unittest
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch.multiprocessing as mp
+from parameterized import parameterized
+
+from monai.data import DataLoader, Dataset
+from monai.transforms import IntensityStatsd
+from monai.utils.enums import PostFix
+
+TEST_CASE_1 = [
+    {"keys": "img", "ops": ["max", "mean"], "key_prefix": "orig", "meta_keys": "test_meta"},
+    {"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]]]), "test_meta": {"affine": None}},
+    "test_meta",
+    {"orig_max": 3.0, "orig_mean": 1.5},
+]
+
+TEST_CASE_2 = [
+    {"keys": "img", "ops": "std", "key_prefix": "orig"},
+    {"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]]])},
+    PostFix.meta("img"),
+    {"orig_std": 1.118034},
+]
+
+TEST_CASE_3 = [
+    {"keys": "img", "ops": [np.mean, "max", np.min], "key_prefix": "orig"},
+    {"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]]])},
+    PostFix.meta("img"),
+    {"orig_custom_0": 1.5, "orig_max": 3.0, "orig_custom_1": 0.0},
+]
+
+TEST_CASE_4 = [
+    {"keys": "img", "ops": ["max", "mean"], "key_prefix": "orig", "channel_wise": True, "meta_key_postfix": "meta"},
+    {"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]], [[4.0, 5.0], [6.0, 7.0]]]), "img_meta": {"affine": None}},
+    "img_meta",
+    {"orig_max": [3.0, 7.0], "orig_mean": [1.5, 5.5]},
+]
+
+
+class TestIntensityStatsd(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    @parameterized.expand([TEST_CASE_1, TEST_CASE_2, TEST_CASE_3, TEST_CASE_4])
+    def test_value(self, input_param, data, meta_key, expected):
+        meta = IntensityStatsd(**input_param)(data)[meta_key]
+        for k, v in expected.items():
+            self.assertTrue(k in meta)
+            np.testing.assert_allclose(v, meta[k], atol=1e-3)
+
+    def test_dataloader(self):
+        dataset = Dataset(
+            data=[{"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]]])}, {"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]]])}],
+            transform=IntensityStatsd(keys="img", ops=["max", "mean"], key_prefix="orig"),
+        )
+        # set num workers = 0 for mac / win
+        num_workers = 2 if sys.platform == "linux" else 0
+        dataloader = DataLoader(dataset=dataset, num_workers=num_workers, batch_size=2)
+        orig_method = mp.get_start_method()
+        mp.set_start_method("spawn", force=True)
+
+        for d in dataloader:
+            meta = d[PostFix.meta("img")]
+            np.testing.assert_allclose(meta["orig_max"], [3.0, 3.0], atol=1e-3)
+            np.testing.assert_allclose(meta["orig_mean"], [1.5, 1.5], atol=1e-3)
+        # restore the mp method
+        mp.set_start_method(orig_method, force=True)
+
+    def test_mask(self):
+        data = {"img": np.array([[[0.0, 1.0], [2.0, 3.0]]]), "img_mask": np.array([[[1, 0], [1, 0]]], dtype=bool)}
+        stats = IntensityStatsd(keys="img", ops=["max", "mean"], mask_keys="img_mask", key_prefix="orig")
+        meta = stats(data)[PostFix.meta("img")]
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(meta["orig_max"], 2.0, atol=1e-3)
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(meta["orig_mean"], 1.0, atol=1e-3)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()

tests/transforms/test_inverse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+# Copyright (c) MONAI Consortium
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import random
+import sys
+import unittest
+from copy import deepcopy
+from functools import partial
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from unittest.case import skipUnless
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+from parameterized import parameterized
+
+from monai.data import CacheDataset, DataLoader, MetaTensor, create_test_image_2d, create_test_image_3d, decollate_batch
+from monai.networks.nets import UNet
+from monai.transforms import (
+    Affined,
+    BorderPadd,
+    CenterScaleCropd,
+    CenterSpatialCropd,
+    Compose,
+    CropForegroundd,
+    DivisiblePadd,
+    EnsureChannelFirstd,
+    Flipd,
+    FromMetaTensord,
+    InvertibleTransform,
+    Lambdad,
+    LoadImaged,
+    Orientationd,
+    RandAffined,
+    RandAxisFlipd,
+    RandCropByLabelClassesd,
+    RandCropByPosNegLabeld,
+    RandFlipd,
+    RandLambdad,
+    Randomizable,
+    RandRotate90d,
+    RandRotated,
+    RandSpatialCropd,
+    RandSpatialCropSamplesd,
+    RandWeightedCropd,
+    RandZoomd,
+    Resized,
+    ResizeWithPadOrCrop,
+    ResizeWithPadOrCropd,
+    Rotate90d,
+    Rotated,
+    Spacingd,
+    SpatialCropd,
+    SpatialPadd,
+    ToMetaTensord,
+    Transposed,
+    Zoomd,
+    allow_missing_keys_mode,
+    convert_applied_interp_mode,
+    reset_ops_id,
+)
+from monai.utils import first, get_seed, optional_import, set_determinism
+from tests.test_utils import make_nifti_image, make_rand_affine
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    has_nib = True
+else:
+    _, has_nib = optional_import("nibabel")
+
+KEYS = ["image", "label"]
+
+TESTS: list[tuple] = []
+
+# For pad, start with odd/even images and add odd/even amounts
+for name in ("1D even", "1D odd"):
+    for val in (3, 4):
+        for t in (
+            partial(SpatialPadd, spatial_size=val, method="symmetric"),
+            partial(SpatialPadd, spatial_size=val, method="end"),
+            partial(BorderPadd, spatial_border=[val, val + 1]),
+            partial(DivisiblePadd, k=val),
+            partial(ResizeWithPadOrCropd, spatial_size=20 + val),
+            partial(CenterSpatialCropd, roi_size=10 + val),
+            partial(CenterScaleCropd, roi_scale=0.8),
+            partial(CropForegroundd, source_key="label"),
+            partial(SpatialCropd, roi_center=10, roi_size=10 + val),
+            partial(SpatialCropd, roi_center=11, roi_size=10 + val),
+            partial(SpatialCropd, roi_start=val, roi_end=17),
+            partial(SpatialCropd, roi_start=val, roi_end=16),
+            partial(RandSpatialCropd, roi_size=12 + val),
+            partial(ResizeWithPadOrCropd, spatial_size=21 - val),
+        ):
+            TESTS.append((t.func.__name__ + name, name, 0, True, t(KEYS)))  # type: ignore
+
+# non-sensical tests: crop bigger or pad smaller or -ve values
+for t in (
+    partial(DivisiblePadd, k=-3),
+    partial(CenterSpatialCropd, roi_size=-3),
+    partial(RandSpatialCropd, roi_size=-3),
+    partial(SpatialPadd, spatial_size=15),
+    partial(BorderPadd, spatial_border=[15, 16]),
+    partial(CenterSpatialCropd, roi_size=30),
+    partial(SpatialCropd, roi_center=10, roi_size=100),
+    partial(SpatialCropd, roi_start=3, roi_end=100),
+):
+    TESTS.append((t.func.__name__ + "bad 1D even", "1D even", 0, True, t(KEYS)))  # type: ignore
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "SpatialPadd (x2) 2d",
+        "2D",
+        0,
+        True,
+        SpatialPadd(KEYS, spatial_size=[111, 113], method="end"),
+        SpatialPadd(KEYS, spatial_size=[118, 117]),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(("SpatialPadd 3d", "3D", 0, True, SpatialPadd(KEYS, spatial_size=[112, 113, 116])))
+
+TESTS.append(("SpatialCropd 2d", "2D", 0, True, SpatialCropd(KEYS, [49, 51], [90, 89])))
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "SpatialCropd 3d",
+        "3D",
+        0,
+        True,
+        SpatialCropd(KEYS, roi_slices=[slice(s, e) for s, e in zip([None, None, -99], [None, -2, None])]),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(("SpatialCropd 2d", "2D", 0, True, SpatialCropd(KEYS, [49, 51], [390, 89])))
+
+TESTS.append(("SpatialCropd 3d", "3D", 0, True, SpatialCropd(KEYS, [49, 51, 44], [90, 89, 93])))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandSpatialCropd 2d", "2D", 0, True, RandSpatialCropd(KEYS, [96, 93], None, True, False)))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandSpatialCropd 3d", "3D", 0, True, RandSpatialCropd(KEYS, [96, 93, 92], None, False, False)))
+
+TESTS.append(("BorderPadd 2d", "2D", 0, True, BorderPadd(KEYS, [3, 7, 2, 5])))
+
+TESTS.append(("BorderPadd 2d", "2D", 0, True, BorderPadd(KEYS, [3, 7])))
+
+TESTS.append(("BorderPadd 3d", "3D", 0, True, BorderPadd(KEYS, [4])))
+
+TESTS.append(("DivisiblePadd 2d", "2D", 0, True, DivisiblePadd(KEYS, k=4)))
+
+TESTS.append(("DivisiblePadd 3d", "3D", 0, True, DivisiblePadd(KEYS, k=[4, 8, 11])))
+
+TESTS.append(("CenterSpatialCropd 2d", "2D", 0, True, CenterSpatialCropd(KEYS, roi_size=95)))
+
+TESTS.append(("CenterSpatialCropd 3d", "3D", 0, True, CenterSpatialCropd(KEYS, roi_size=[95, 97, 98])))
+
+TESTS.append(("CropForegroundd 2d", "2D", 0, True, CropForegroundd(KEYS, source_key="label", margin=2)))
+
+TESTS.append(("CropForegroundd 3d", "3D", 0, True, CropForegroundd(KEYS, source_key="label", k_divisible=[5, 101, 2])))
+
+TESTS.append(("ResizeWithPadOrCropd 3d", "3D", 0, True, ResizeWithPadOrCropd(KEYS, [201, 150, 105])))
+
+TESTS.append(("Flipd 3d", "3D", 0, True, Flipd(KEYS, [1, 2])))
+TESTS.append(("Flipd 3d", "3D", 0, True, Flipd(KEYS, [1, 2])))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandFlipd 3d", "3D", 0, True, RandFlipd(KEYS, 1, [1, 2])))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandAxisFlipd 3d", "3D", 0, True, RandAxisFlipd(KEYS, 1)))
+TESTS.append(("RandAxisFlipd 3d", "3D", 0, True, RandAxisFlipd(KEYS, 1)))
+
+for acc in [True, False]:
+    TESTS.append(("Orientationd 3d", "3D", 0, True, Orientationd(KEYS, "RAS", as_closest_canonical=acc)))
+
+TESTS.append(("Rotate90d 2d", "2D", 0, True, Rotate90d(KEYS)))
+
+TESTS.append(("Rotate90d 3d", "3D", 0, True, Rotate90d(KEYS, k=2, spatial_axes=(1, 2))))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandRotate90d 3d", "3D", 0, True, RandRotate90d(KEYS, prob=1, spatial_axes=(1, 2))))
+
+TESTS.append(("Spacingd 3d", "3D", 3e-2, True, Spacingd(KEYS, [0.5, 0.7, 0.9], diagonal=False)))
+
+TESTS.append(("Resized 2d", "2D", 2e-1, True, Resized(KEYS, [50, 47])))
+
+TESTS.append(("Resized 3d", "3D", 5e-2, True, Resized(KEYS, [201, 150, 78])))
+
+TESTS.append(("Resized longest 2d", "2D", 2e-1, True, Resized(KEYS, 47, "longest", "area")))
+
+TESTS.append(("Resized longest 3d", "3D", 5e-2, True, Resized(KEYS, 201, "longest", "trilinear", True)))
+
+TESTS.append(
+    ("Lambdad 2d", "2D", 5e-2, False, Lambdad(KEYS, func=lambda x: x + 5, inv_func=lambda x: x - 5, overwrite=True))
+)
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "RandLambdad 3d",
+        "3D",
+        5e-2,
+        False,
+        RandLambdad(KEYS, func=lambda x: x * 10, inv_func=lambda x: x / 10, overwrite=True, prob=0.5),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(("Zoomd 1d", "1D odd", 0, True, Zoomd(KEYS, zoom=2, keep_size=False)))
+
+TESTS.append(("Zoomd 2d", "2D", 2e-1, True, Zoomd(KEYS, zoom=0.9)))
+
+TESTS.append(("Zoomd 3d", "3D", 3e-2, True, Zoomd(KEYS, zoom=[2.5, 1, 3], keep_size=False)))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandZoom 3d", "3D", 9e-2, True, RandZoomd(KEYS, 1, [0.5, 0.6, 0.9], [1.1, 1, 1.05], keep_size=True)))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandRotated, prob 0", "2D", 0, True, RandRotated(KEYS, prob=0, dtype=np.float64)))
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "Rotated 2d",
+        "2D",
+        8e-2,
+        True,
+        Rotated(KEYS, random.uniform(np.pi / 6, np.pi), keep_size=True, align_corners=False, dtype=np.float64),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "Rotated 3d",
+        "3D",
+        1e-1,
+        True,
+        Rotated(KEYS, [random.uniform(np.pi / 6, np.pi) for _ in range(3)], True, dtype=np.float64),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "RandRotated 3d",
+        "3D",
+        1e-1,
+        True,
+        RandRotated(KEYS, *[random.uniform(np.pi / 6, np.pi) for _ in range(3)], 1, dtype=np.float64),  # type: ignore
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(("Transposed 2d", "2D", 0, False, Transposed(KEYS, [0, 2, 1])))  # channel=0
+
+TESTS.append(("Transposed 3d", "3D", 0, False, Transposed(KEYS, [0, 3, 1, 2])))  # channel=0
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "Affine 3d",
+        "3D",
+        1e-1,
+        True,
+        Affined(
+            KEYS,
+            spatial_size=[155, 179, 192],
+            rotate_params=[np.pi / 6, -np.pi / 5, np.pi / 7],
+            shear_params=[0.5, 0.5],
+            translate_params=[10, 5, -4],
+            scale_params=[0.8, 1.3],
+        ),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "RandAffine 3d",
+        "3D",
+        1e-1,
+        True,
+        RandAffined(
+            KEYS,
+            [155, 179, 192],
+            prob=1,
+            padding_mode="zeros",
+            rotate_range=[np.pi / 6, -np.pi / 5, np.pi / 7],
+            shear_range=[(0.5, 0.5)],
+            translate_range=[10, 5, -4],
+            scale_range=[(0.8, 1.2), (0.9, 1.3)],
+        ),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(("RandAffine 3d", "3D", 0, True, RandAffined(KEYS, spatial_size=None, prob=0)))
+
+TESTS.append(
+    (
+        "RandCropByLabelClassesd 2d",
+        "2D",
+        1e-7,
+        True,
+        RandCropByLabelClassesd(KEYS, "label", (99, 96), ratios=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], num_classes=5, num_samples=10),
+    )
+)
+
+TESTS.append(
+    ("RandCropByPosNegLabeld 2d", "2D", 1e-7, True, RandCropByPosNegLabeld(KEYS, "label", (99, 96), num_samples=10))
+)
+
+TESTS.append(("RandSpatialCropSamplesd 2d", "2D", 1e-7, True, RandSpatialCropSamplesd(KEYS, (90, 91), num_samples=10)))
+
+TESTS.append(("RandWeightedCropd 2d", "2D", 1e-7, True, RandWeightedCropd(KEYS, "label", (90, 91), num_samples=10)))
+
+TESTS_COMPOSE_X2 = [(t[0] + " Compose", t[1], t[2], t[3], Compose(Compose(t[4:]))) for t in TESTS]
+
+TESTS = TESTS + TESTS_COMPOSE_X2
+
+NUM_SAMPLES = 5
+N_SAMPLES_TESTS = [
+    [RandCropByLabelClassesd(KEYS, "label", (110, 99), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], num_classes=5, num_samples=NUM_SAMPLES)],
+    [RandCropByPosNegLabeld(KEYS, "label", (110, 99), num_samples=NUM_SAMPLES)],
+    [RandSpatialCropSamplesd(KEYS, (90, 91), num_samples=NUM_SAMPLES, random_size=False)],
+    [RandWeightedCropd(KEYS, "label", (90, 91), num_samples=NUM_SAMPLES)],
+]
+
+
+def no_collation(x):
+    return x
+
+
+class TestInverse(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Test inverse methods.
+
+    If tests are failing, the following function might be useful for displaying
+    `x`, `fx`, `f⁻¹fx` and `x - f⁻¹fx`.
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        def plot_im(orig, fwd_bck, fwd):
+            import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+            diff_orig_fwd_bck = orig - fwd_bck
+            ims_to_show = [orig, fwd, fwd_bck, diff_orig_fwd_bck]
+            titles = ["x", "fx", "f⁻¹fx", "x - f⁻¹fx"]
+            fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 4, gridspec_kw={"width_ratios": [i.shape[1] for i in ims_to_show]})
+            vmin = min(np.array(i).min() for i in [orig, fwd_bck, fwd])
+            vmax = max(np.array(i).max() for i in [orig, fwd_bck, fwd])
+            for im, title, ax in zip(ims_to_show, titles, axes):
+                _vmin, _vmax = (vmin, vmax) if id(im) != id(diff_orig_fwd_bck) else (None, None)
+                im = np.squeeze(np.array(im))
+                while im.ndim > 2:
+                    im = im[..., im.shape[-1] // 2]
+                im_show = ax.imshow(np.squeeze(im), vmin=_vmin, vmax=_vmax)
+                ax.set_title(title, fontsize=25)
+                ax.axis("off")
+                fig.colorbar(im_show, ax=ax)
+            plt.show()
+
+    This can then be added to the exception:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+
+        except AssertionError:
+            print(
+                f"Failed: {name}. Mean diff = {mean_diff} (expected <= {acceptable_diff}), unmodified diff: {unmodded_diff}"
+            )
+            if orig[0].ndim > 1:
+                plot_im(orig, fwd_bck, unmodified)
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        if not has_nib:
+            self.skipTest("nibabel required for test_inverse")
+
+        set_determinism(seed=0)
+
+        self.all_data = {}
+
+        affine = make_rand_affine()
+        affine[0] *= 2
+
+        for size in [10, 11]:
+            # pad 5 onto both ends so that cropping can be lossless
+            im_1d = np.pad(np.arange(size), 5)[None]
+            name = "1D even" if size % 2 == 0 else "1D odd"
+            self.all_data[name] = {
+                "image": torch.as_tensor(np.array(im_1d, copy=True)),
+                "label": torch.as_tensor(np.array(im_1d, copy=True)),
+                "other": torch.as_tensor(np.array(im_1d, copy=True)),
+            }
+
+        im_2d_fname, seg_2d_fname = (make_nifti_image(i) for i in create_test_image_2d(101, 100))
+        im_3d_fname, seg_3d_fname = (make_nifti_image(i, affine) for i in create_test_image_3d(100, 101, 107))
+
+        load_ims = Compose(
+            [LoadImaged(KEYS), EnsureChannelFirstd(KEYS, channel_dim="no_channel"), FromMetaTensord(KEYS)]
+        )
+        self.all_data["2D"] = load_ims({"image": im_2d_fname, "label": seg_2d_fname})
+        self.all_data["3D"] = load_ims({"image": im_3d_fname, "label": seg_3d_fname})
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        set_determinism(seed=None)
+
+    def check_inverse(self, name, keys, orig_d, fwd_bck_d, unmodified_d, acceptable_diff):
+        for key in keys:
+            orig = orig_d[key]
+            fwd_bck = fwd_bck_d[key]
+            if isinstance(fwd_bck, torch.Tensor):
+                fwd_bck = fwd_bck.cpu().numpy()
+            unmodified = unmodified_d[key]
+            if isinstance(orig, np.ndarray):
+                mean_diff = np.mean(np.abs(orig - fwd_bck))
+                resized = ResizeWithPadOrCrop(orig.shape[1:])(unmodified)
+                if isinstance(resized, torch.Tensor):
+                    resized = resized.detach().cpu().numpy()
+                unmodded_diff = np.mean(np.abs(orig - resized))
+                try:
+                    self.assertLessEqual(mean_diff, acceptable_diff)
+                except AssertionError:
+                    print(
+                        f"Failed: {name}. Mean diff = {mean_diff} (expected <= {acceptable_diff}), unmodified diff: {unmodded_diff}"
+                    )
+                    if orig[0].ndim == 1:
+                        print("orig", orig[0])
+                        print("fwd_bck", fwd_bck[0])
+                        print("unmod", unmodified[0])
+                    raise
+
+    @parameterized.expand(TESTS)
+    def test_inverse(self, _, data_name, acceptable_diff, is_meta, *transforms):
+        name = _
+
+        data = self.all_data[data_name]
+        if is_meta:
+            data = ToMetaTensord(KEYS)(data)
+
+        forwards = [data.copy()]
+
+        # Apply forwards
+        for t in transforms:
+            if isinstance(t, Randomizable):
+                t.set_random_state(seed=get_seed())
+            forwards.append(t(forwards[-1]))
+
+        # Apply inverses
+        fwd_bck = forwards[-1].copy()
+        for i, t in enumerate(reversed(transforms)):
+            if isinstance(t, InvertibleTransform):
+                if isinstance(fwd_bck, list):
+                    for j, _fwd_bck in enumerate(fwd_bck):
+                        fwd_bck = t.inverse(_fwd_bck)
+                        self.check_inverse(
+                            name, data.keys(), forwards[-i - 2], fwd_bck, forwards[-1][j], acceptable_diff
+                        )
+                else:
+                    fwd_bck = t.inverse(fwd_bck)
+                    self.check_inverse(name, data.keys(), forwards[-i - 2], fwd_bck, forwards[-1], acceptable_diff)
+
+    # skip this test if multiprocessing uses 'spawn', as the check is only basic anyway
+    @skipUnless(torch.multiprocessing.get_start_method() == "spawn", "requires spawn")
+    def test_fail(self):
+        t1 = SpatialPadd("image", [10, 5])
+        data = t1(self.all_data["2D"])
+
+        # Check that error is thrown when inverse are used out of order.
+        t2 = ResizeWithPadOrCropd("image", [10, 5])
+        with self.assertRaises(RuntimeError):
+            t2.inverse(data)
+
+    @parameterized.expand(N_SAMPLES_TESTS)
+    def test_inverse_inferred_seg(self, extra_transform):
+        test_data = []
+        for _ in range(20):
+            image, label = create_test_image_2d(100, 101)
+            test_data.append({"image": image, "label": label.astype(np.float32)})
+
+        batch_size = 10
+        # num workers = 0 for mac
+        num_workers = 2 if sys.platform == "linux" else 0
+        transforms = Compose(
+            [EnsureChannelFirstd(KEYS, channel_dim="no_channel"), SpatialPadd(KEYS, (150, 153)), extra_transform]
+        )
+
+        dataset = CacheDataset(test_data, transform=transforms, progress=False)
+        loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=num_workers)
+
+        device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
+        model = UNet(spatial_dims=2, in_channels=1, out_channels=1, channels=(2, 4), strides=(1,)).to(device)
+
+        data = first(loader)
+        self.assertEqual(data["image"].shape[0], batch_size * NUM_SAMPLES)
+
+        labels = data["label"].to(device)
+        self.assertIsInstance(labels, MetaTensor)
+        segs = model(labels).detach().cpu()
+        segs_decollated = decollate_batch(segs)
+        self.assertIsInstance(segs_decollated[0], MetaTensor)
+        # inverse of individual segmentation
+        seg_metatensor = first(segs_decollated)
+        # test to convert interpolation mode for 1 data of model output batch
+        convert_applied_interp_mode(seg_metatensor.applied_operations, mode="nearest", align_corners=None)
+
+        # manually invert the last crop samples
+        xform = seg_metatensor.applied_operations.pop(-1)
+        shape_before_extra_xform = xform["orig_size"]
+        resizer = ResizeWithPadOrCrop(spatial_size=shape_before_extra_xform)
+        with resizer.trace_transform(False):
+            seg_metatensor = resizer(seg_metatensor)
+        no_ops_id_tensor = reset_ops_id(deepcopy(seg_metatensor))
+
+        with allow_missing_keys_mode(transforms):
+            inv_seg = transforms.inverse({"label": seg_metatensor})["label"]
+            inv_seg_1 = transforms.inverse({"label": no_ops_id_tensor})["label"]
+        self.assertEqual(inv_seg.shape[1:], test_data[0]["label"].shape)
+        self.assertEqual(inv_seg_1.shape[1:], test_data[0]["label"].shape)
+
+        # # Inverse of batch
+        # batch_inverter = BatchInverseTransform(transforms, loader, collate_fn=no_collation, detach=True)
+        # with allow_missing_keys_mode(transforms):
+        #     inv_batch = batch_inverter(first(loader))
+        # self.assertEqual(inv_batch[0]["label"].shape[1:], test_data[0]["label"].shape)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()