which-dialect-vi 0.1.0 → 0.1.2
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/data/checker.json +1 -0
- package/data/en/ab.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/am.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/an.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/at.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/bu.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/ci.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/cl.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/co.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/da.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/de.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/en.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/es.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/fr.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/in.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/is.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/ma.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/mr.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/of.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/oi.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/on.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/or.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/pr.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/re.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/se.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/st.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/su.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/sy.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/t_.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/tr.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/us.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/wa.json +1 -1
- package/data/en/wh.json +1 -1
- package/data/meta.json +5 -2
- package/data/picks.json +1 -0
- package/data/pronouns.json +1 -1
- package/data/syllables.json +1 -0
- package/package.json +13 -3
package/data/en/wh.json
CHANGED
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{"whack":[{"word":"đánh","pos":"verb","gloss":"to strike, usually with one's palms or a weapon; to strike, to smack, to whack, to bash, to hit, to beat, to assault, etc.; compare gõ (“to hit with the side of the fist, with the knuckles, or with the fingertips”), đấm (“to punch”) and đá (“to kick”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":13,"frequency":5.9,"primary":false},{"word":"ạch","pos":"noun","gloss":"a flop; whack; smack (especially of a falling object)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false},{"word":"oạch","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative form of ạch","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false,"altOf":"ạch"}],"whale":[{"word":"cá voi","pos":"noun","gloss":"whale","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"cá kình","pos":"noun","gloss":"whale","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true,"labels":["obsolete"]},{"word":"kình ngư","pos":"noun","gloss":"whale","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true,"labels":["obsolete"]},{"word":"cá ông","pos":"noun","gloss":"whale","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true,"regions":["Central"],"labels":["honorific"]}],"whap":[{"word":"táng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to whap, to smack","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true}],"wharf":[{"word":"bến","pos":"noun","gloss":"port; 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pale yellow; wheaten","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"wheel":[{"word":"bánh","pos":"noun","gloss":"a wheel","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.4,"primary":true},{"word":"bánh xe","pos":"noun","gloss":"wheel (on a motorized or non-motorized vehicle)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"wheelbarrow":[{"word":"xe rùa","pos":"noun","gloss":"a wheelbarrow","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"xe cút kít","pos":"noun","gloss":"a wheelbarrow","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"xe bù ệt","pos":"noun","gloss":"wheelbarrow","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"wheelchair":[{"word":"xe lăn","pos":"noun","gloss":"wheelchair","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true}],"wheeled vehicle":[{"word":"xe","pos":"noun","gloss":"wheeled vehicle (except for airplanes)","senseIndex":0,"senses":8,"frequency":6.1,"primary":true},{"word":"xa","pos":"noun","gloss":"rare form of xe","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"xe","labels":["rare"]},{"word":"xế","pos":"noun","gloss":"wheeled vehicle","senseIndex":0,"senses":5,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"regions":["Central","Southern"],"labels":["slang"]}],"wheeled vehicles":[{"word":"con","pos":"classifier","gloss":"Indicates any piece of technology, especially with the brand name.","senseIndex":6,"senses":16,"frequency":6.3,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"wheelie":[{"word":"bốc đầu","pos":"noun","gloss":"wheelie","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true}],"wheezing":[{"word":"khò khè","pos":"adj","gloss":"breathing intermittently and noisily (as if the throat is obstructed); wheezing","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false},{"word":"khặc khè","pos":"adj","gloss":"rasping, ragged, wheezing","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false}],"whelp":[{"word":"ranh con","pos":"noun","gloss":"mischievous child; little devil; scamp; whelp; rascal","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"when":[{"word":"khi","pos":"adv","gloss":"when","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":6.6,"primary":true},{"word":"khi","pos":"pron","gloss":"when","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":6.6,"primary":true},{"word":"bao giờ","pos":"adv","gloss":"when, how long until","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"khi nào","pos":"adv","gloss":"when","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true},{"word":"khi nào","pos":"conj","gloss":"when","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true},{"word":"chừng nào","pos":"adv","gloss":"when","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"when and only when":[{"word":"khi và chỉ khi","pos":"phrase","gloss":"when and only when","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true}],"when bamboos grow old":[{"word":"tre già măng mọc","pos":"phrase","gloss":"when bamboos grow old, young shoots spring up","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":1.1,"primary":true,"labels":["idiomatic"]}],"when in a pinch":[{"word":"tẩu vi thượng sách","pos":"phrase","gloss":"when in a pinch, the best course of action is to flee","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":0.9,"primary":true,"labels":["humorous"]}],"when in rome":[{"word":"nhập gia tuỳ tục","pos":"phrase","gloss":"when in Rome, do as the Romans do","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1,"primary":true,"labels":["idiomatic"]},{"word":"nhập gia tuỳ tục, nhập giang tuỳ khúc","pos":"proverb","gloss":"when in Rome, do as the Romans do","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"nhập gia tùy tục, nhập giang tùy khúc","pos":"proverb","gloss":"alternative spelling of nhập gia tuỳ tục, đáo giang tuỳ khúc","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true,"altOf":"nhập gia tuỳ tục"}],"when least expected":[{"word":"xuất kì bất ý","pos":"adv","gloss":"when least expected, to catch somebody unawares","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":true}],"when making a mistake":[{"word":"quá tắc vật đạn cải","pos":"phrase","gloss":"When making a mistake, do not be afraid to correct it.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":0.7,"primary":true,"labels":["idiomatic"]}],"when one was alive":[{"word":"sinh thời","pos":"noun","gloss":"when one was alive","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5,"primary":true}],"when still alive":[{"word":"sinh tiền","pos":"adv","gloss":"when still alive, during their lifetime","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true}],"when the house burns":[{"word":"cháy nhà mới ra mặt chuột","pos":"proverb","gloss":"when the house burns, the rodents show their faces; only after the house is incinerated will people who burn it show their mousy faces","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":-0.4,"primary":true}],"when the sun rises":[{"word":"tang tảng","pos":"adj","gloss":"slightly bright, when the Sun rises","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false}],"when the sun sets":[{"word":"nhá nhem","pos":"adj","gloss":"dull, when the Sun sets","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false}],"when there's a fallout":[{"word":"cháy nhà mới ra mặt chuột","pos":"proverb","gloss":"when there's a fallout, breakdown or collapse, the bad actors or the corrupt that've hidden behind the scenes this whole time will have no choice but show their true identities; only when everything fails will the bad people be known behind the failure","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":-0.4,"primary":true,"labels":["figuratively"]}],"whenever":[{"word":"hễ","pos":"conj","gloss":"if; whenever; each time","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false}],"whenever necessary":[{"word":"tuỳ thời","pos":"adv","gloss":"from time to time; 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|
package/data/meta.json
CHANGED
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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26
26
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"entries": 35394,
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27
27
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"senses": 42419,
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28
28
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"regionTaggedSenses": 1330,
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29
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-
"englishTerms":
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29
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+
"englishTerms": 29442
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30
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},
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31
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"shards": {
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32
32
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"words": [
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@@ -660,5 +660,8 @@
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660
660
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"zz"
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661
661
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]
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662
662
|
},
|
|
663
|
-
"pronouns": true
|
|
663
|
+
"pronouns": true,
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664
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+
"checker": true,
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665
|
+
"syllables": true,
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666
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+
"picks": true
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664
667
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}
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package/data/picks.json
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
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1
|
+
[{"word":"get","pos":"verb","gloss":"To fetch, bring, take.","picks":[{"word":"lấy"},{"word":"mang"}]},{"word":"get","pos":"verb","gloss":"To obtain; to acquire.","picks":[{"word":"lấy"}]}]
|
package/data/pronouns.json
CHANGED
|
@@ -1 +1 @@
|
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1
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-
[{"id":"general","label":"Anyone / not sure (neutral)","default":true,"self":[{"word":"tôi","gloss":"I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)","source":"gloss","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"mình","gloss":"I/me","source":"gloss","labels":["polite"]},{"word":"tui","gloss":"alternative form of tôi","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"],"labels":["Internet","colloquial"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"bạn","gloss":"you, an unspecified person viewing a work; compare ông (“you, a middle-aged or older man”), bà (“you, a middle-aged or older woman”), anh (“you, a reasonably young man”) and chị (“you, a reasonably young woman”)","source":"gloss"},{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, a young adult man","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"chị","gloss":"you, a young-adult woman","source":"gloss","gender":"female"}],"third":[{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chị ấy","gloss":"she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"ảnh","gloss":"he; 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him; she; her","source":"gloss","labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng tao","gloss":"we; us (exclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"labels":["vulgar"]},{"word":"tụi tao","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + tao","regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"chúng mày","gloss":"you (second-person plural)","source":"gloss","labels":["informal"]},{"word":"tụi mày","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + mày","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bây","gloss":"you (second-person plural)","source":"gloss","labels":["informal"]}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"chúng nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"older-male","label":"Someone a bit older (man)","self":[{"word":"em","source":"override","note":"Wiktionary defines em only as \"refers to any person described by the noun em\" (younger sibling, younger person)."}],"addressee":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, a male who's (presumably) slightly older than me","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"ảnh","gloss":"he; him (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng em","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + em"},{"word":"tụi em","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + em","regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các anh","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + anh"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"các anh ấy","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + anh ấy"}]},{"id":"older-female","label":"Someone a bit older (woman)","self":[{"word":"em","source":"override","note":"Wiktionary defines em only as \"refers to any person described by the noun em\" (younger sibling, younger person)."}],"addressee":[{"word":"chị","gloss":"you, a female who's (presumably) slightly older than me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]}],"third":[{"word":"chị ấy","gloss":"she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chỉ","gloss":"she; her","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Southern"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng em","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + em"},{"word":"tụi em","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + em","regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các chị","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + chị"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"các chị ấy","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + chị ấy"}]},{"id":"younger","label":"Someone younger","self":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"I/me, a male who's (presumably) slightly older than you, or still young enough relative to you to be your older brother","source":"gloss","speaker":"male"},{"word":"chị","gloss":"I/me, a female who's (presumably) slightly older than you","source":"gloss","speaker":"female","labels":["familiar"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"em","gloss":"pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"cậu","gloss":"you, a male younger than me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"cô","gloss":"you, a female who's (presumably) slightly younger than me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]}],"third":[{"word":"em ấy","source":"rule","note":"em + ấy (\"that\"): he/she"},{"word":"nó","gloss":"he; him; she; her","source":"gloss","labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng anh","source":"rule","speaker":"male","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + anh"},{"word":"chúng chị","source":"rule","speaker":"female","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + chị"}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các em","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + em"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"chúng nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"parent","label":"Your parents","self":[{"word":"con","gloss":"I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)","source":"gloss"}],"addressee":[{"word":"ba","source":"override","note":"Southern \"dad\"; Wiktionary has no pronoun sense for it.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"má","source":"override","note":"Southern \"mom\"; Wiktionary has no pronoun sense for it.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bố","gloss":"you, my father","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"mẹ","gloss":"you, my mother","source":"gloss"},{"word":"thầy","gloss":"you, my father","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"],"labels":["dated"]}],"third":[{"word":"ba","source":"override","gender":"male","note":"Southern \"dad\", also for \"he\" about your father; no pronoun sense in Wiktionary.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"má","source":"override","gender":"female","note":"Southern \"mom\", also for \"she\" about your mother; no pronoun sense in Wiktionary.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bố","gloss":"he/him, your/my father","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"mẹ","source":"override","gender":"female","note":"Also \"she\" about your mother; Wiktionary only defines it as \"I\" and \"you\"."}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng con","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + con"},{"word":"tụi con","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + con","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"parents-age","label":"An older adult (your parents' age)","self":[{"word":"cháu","gloss":"I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"con","gloss":"I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"bác","gloss":"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents","source":"gloss"},{"word":"chú","gloss":"you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents","source":"gloss"},{"word":"cô","gloss":"you, a woman who's (presumably) slightly younger than either of my parents","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"bác","gloss":"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents","source":"gloss"},{"word":"chú ấy","source":"rule","gender":"male","note":"chú + ấy (\"that\"): he/she"},{"word":"cô ấy","source":"override","gender":"female","note":"Wiktionary defines cô ấy only for a young woman; about a woman your parents' age it's cô + ấy (\"that\")."}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng cháu","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + cháu","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chúng con","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + con","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các bác","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + bác"},{"word":"các chú","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + chú"},{"word":"các cô","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + cô"}]},{"id":"grandparents-age","label":"Someone your grandparents' age","self":[{"word":"cháu","gloss":"I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"con","gloss":"I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"ông","gloss":"you, my grandfather","source":"gloss"},{"word":"bà","gloss":"you, my grandmother","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"ông ấy","gloss":"he (older or respected man)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"bà ấy","gloss":"she (woman of higher social status, e.g., older)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"ổng","gloss":"he; him (older or respected man)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"bả","gloss":"she; her (woman of higher social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng cháu","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + cháu","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chúng con","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + con","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các ông","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + ông"},{"word":"các bà","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + bà"}]},{"id":"teacher","label":"Your teacher","self":[{"word":"em","source":"override","note":"What students say; Wiktionary defines em as \"you\" for a child or student, but not as \"I\"."}],"addressee":[{"word":"thầy","gloss":"you, my male teacher","source":"gloss"},{"word":"cô","gloss":"you, my older female teacher","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"thầy","gloss":"he/him, that male teacher we're talking about","source":"gloss","gender":"male"},{"word":"cô","gloss":"she/her, my/your/our female teacher","source":"gloss","gender":"female"}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng em","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + em"}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các thầy","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + thầy"},{"word":"các cô","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + cô"}]},{"id":"partner","label":"Your partner","self":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"I/me, your boyfriend older than you","source":"gloss","speaker":"male"},{"word":"em","source":"override","speaker":"female","note":"Wiktionary defines em as \"you\" for the woman in a relationship, but not as \"I\"."}],"addressee":[{"word":"em","gloss":"pronoun used to refer to the girl or woman in a romantic relationship","source":"gloss","speaker":"male"},{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, my boyfriend","source":"gloss","speaker":"female"},{"word":"mình","gloss":"you (used for one's spouse)","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"],"labels":["endearing"]}],"third":[{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"cô ấy","gloss":"she (towards a young girl or woman)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"hắn","gloss":"he/him, my boyfriend","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["endearing","informal"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng mình","gloss":"we/us (inclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"mình","gloss":"we/us","source":"gloss","inclusive":true}]},{"id":"formal","label":"A stranger, formal, work","self":[{"word":"tôi","gloss":"I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)","source":"gloss","labels":["formal"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, a young adult man","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"chị","gloss":"you, a young-adult woman","source":"gloss","gender":"female"},{"word":"ông","gloss":"you, a man about 40 or older","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"bà","gloss":"you, a woman about 40 or older","source":"gloss","gender":"female","labels":["formal"]}],"third":[{"word":"ông ấy","gloss":"he (older or respected man)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"bà ấy","gloss":"she (woman of higher social status, e.g., older)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chị ấy","gloss":"she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng tôi","gloss":"we/us (exclusive); compare chúng ta (inclusive, including the listener)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"labels":["dialectal","formal"]},{"word":"chúng ta","gloss":"we/us (inclusive); compare chúng tôi (exclusive, not including the listener)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["dialectal","formal"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"quý vị","gloss":"you","source":"gloss","labels":["polite"]},{"word":"các anh chị","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + anh chị"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"họ","gloss":"they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)","source":"gloss","labels":["dialectal","formal"]}]}]
|
|
1
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[{"id":"general","label":"Anyone / not sure (neutral)","default":true,"self":[{"word":"tôi","gloss":"I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)","source":"gloss","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"mình","gloss":"I/me","source":"gloss","labels":["polite"]},{"word":"tui","gloss":"alternative form of tôi","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"],"labels":["Internet","colloquial"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"bạn","gloss":"you, an unspecified person viewing a work; compare ông (“you, a middle-aged or older man”), bà (“you, a middle-aged or older woman”), anh (“you, a reasonably young man”) and chị (“you, a reasonably young woman”)","source":"gloss"},{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, a young adult man","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"chị","gloss":"you, a young-adult woman","source":"gloss","gender":"female"}],"third":[{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chị ấy","gloss":"she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"ảnh","gloss":"he; him (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"chỉ","gloss":"she; her","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"nó","gloss":"he; him; she; her","source":"gloss","labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng tôi","gloss":"we/us (exclusive); compare chúng ta (inclusive, including the listener)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"labels":["dialectal","formal"]},{"word":"chúng ta","gloss":"we/us (inclusive); compare chúng tôi (exclusive, not including the listener)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["dialectal","formal"]},{"word":"chúng mình","gloss":"we/us (inclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"tụi tui","gloss":"we/us (exclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các bạn","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + bạn"},{"word":"mọi người","gloss":"everybody; everyone; guys; you guys; y'all","source":"gloss"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"họ","gloss":"they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)","source":"gloss","labels":["dialectal","formal"]},{"word":"chúng nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"friend","label":"A friend your age","self":[{"word":"mình","gloss":"I/me","source":"gloss","labels":["polite"]},{"word":"tớ","gloss":"I; me","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"],"labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"tui","gloss":"alternative form of tôi","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"],"labels":["Internet","colloquial"]},{"word":"tôi","gloss":"I/me (used when talking to one's friends)","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"],"labels":["familiar","informal"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"bạn","gloss":"you, a peer of the speaker","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"cậu","gloss":"you, my peer who I know is as old as me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]}],"third":[{"word":"bạn ấy","source":"rule","note":"bạn + ấy (\"that\"): he/she"},{"word":"cậu ấy","source":"rule","note":"cậu + ấy (\"that\"): he/she"}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng mình","gloss":"we/us (inclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"tụi mình","source":"rule","inclusive":true,"note":"tụi (Southern plural) + mình","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"chúng tớ","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + tớ","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi tui","gloss":"we/us (exclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các bạn","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + bạn"},{"word":"các cậu","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + cậu"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"chúng nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"close-friend","label":"A close friend (very casual)","warning":"Rude with anyone but close friends.","self":[{"word":"tao","gloss":"I/me","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern","Southern"],"labels":["familiar"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"mày","gloss":"you","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern","Southern"],"labels":["familiar"]}],"third":[{"word":"nó","gloss":"he; him; she; her","source":"gloss","labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng tao","gloss":"we; us (exclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"labels":["vulgar"]},{"word":"tụi tao","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + tao","regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"chúng mày","gloss":"you (second-person plural)","source":"gloss","labels":["informal"]},{"word":"tụi mày","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + mày","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bây","gloss":"you (second-person plural)","source":"gloss","labels":["informal"]}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"chúng nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"older-male","label":"Someone a bit older (man)","self":[{"word":"em","source":"override","note":"Wiktionary defines em only as \"refers to any person described by the noun em\" (younger sibling, younger person)."}],"addressee":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, a male who's (presumably) slightly older than me","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"ảnh","gloss":"he; him (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng em","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + em"},{"word":"tụi em","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + em","regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các anh","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + anh"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"các anh ấy","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + anh ấy"}]},{"id":"older-female","label":"Someone a bit older (woman)","self":[{"word":"em","source":"override","note":"Wiktionary defines em only as \"refers to any person described by the noun em\" (younger sibling, younger person)."}],"addressee":[{"word":"chị","gloss":"you, a female who's (presumably) slightly older than me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]}],"third":[{"word":"chị ấy","gloss":"she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chỉ","gloss":"she; her","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Southern"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng em","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + em"},{"word":"tụi em","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + em","regions":["Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các chị","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + chị"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"các chị ấy","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + chị ấy"}]},{"id":"younger","label":"Someone younger","self":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"I/me, a male who's (presumably) slightly older than you, or still young enough relative to you to be your older brother","source":"gloss","speaker":"male"},{"word":"chị","gloss":"I/me, a female who's (presumably) slightly older than you","source":"gloss","speaker":"female","labels":["familiar"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"em","gloss":"pronoun used to refer to younger person of the same generation","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"cậu","gloss":"you, a male younger than me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"cô","gloss":"you, a female who's (presumably) slightly younger than me","source":"gloss","labels":["familiar"]}],"third":[{"word":"em ấy","source":"rule","note":"em + ấy (\"that\"): he/she"},{"word":"nó","gloss":"he; him; she; her","source":"gloss","labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng anh","source":"rule","speaker":"male","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + anh"},{"word":"chúng chị","source":"rule","speaker":"female","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + chị"}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các em","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + em"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"chúng nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"tụi nó","gloss":"they/them","source":"gloss","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"parent","label":"Your parents","respect":true,"self":[{"word":"con","gloss":"I/me (used by children when talking to their parents)","source":"gloss"}],"addressee":[{"word":"ba","source":"override","note":"Southern \"dad\"; Wiktionary has no pronoun sense for it.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"má","source":"override","note":"Southern \"mom\"; Wiktionary has no pronoun sense for it.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bố","gloss":"you, my father","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"mẹ","gloss":"you, my mother","source":"gloss"},{"word":"thầy","gloss":"you, my father","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"],"labels":["dated"]}],"third":[{"word":"ba","source":"override","gender":"male","note":"Southern \"dad\", also for \"he\" about your father; no pronoun sense in Wiktionary.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"má","source":"override","gender":"female","note":"Southern \"mom\", also for \"she\" about your mother; no pronoun sense in Wiktionary.","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bố","gloss":"he/him, your/my father","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"mẹ","source":"override","gender":"female","note":"Also \"she\" about your mother; Wiktionary only defines it as \"I\" and \"you\"."}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng con","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + con"},{"word":"tụi con","source":"rule","note":"tụi (Southern plural) + con","regions":["Southern"]}]},{"id":"parents-age","label":"An older adult (your parents' age)","respect":true,"self":[{"word":"cháu","gloss":"I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"con","gloss":"I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"bác","gloss":"you, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents","source":"gloss"},{"word":"chú","gloss":"you, a man who's presumably slightly younger than my parents","source":"gloss"},{"word":"cô","gloss":"you, a woman who's (presumably) slightly younger than either of my parents","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"bác","gloss":"he/him/she/her, someone who's presumably slightly older than one of my parents","source":"gloss"},{"word":"chú ấy","source":"rule","gender":"male","note":"chú + ấy (\"that\"): he/she"},{"word":"cô ấy","source":"override","gender":"female","note":"Wiktionary defines cô ấy only for a young woman; about a woman your parents' age it's cô + ấy (\"that\")."}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng cháu","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + cháu","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chúng con","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + con","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các bác","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + bác"},{"word":"các chú","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + chú"},{"word":"các cô","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + cô"}]},{"id":"grandparents-age","label":"Someone your grandparents' age","respect":true,"self":[{"word":"cháu","gloss":"I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"con","gloss":"I/me (used when talking to someone significantly older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"ông","gloss":"you, my grandfather","source":"gloss"},{"word":"bà","gloss":"you, my grandmother","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"ông ấy","gloss":"he (older or respected man)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"bà ấy","gloss":"she (woman of higher social status, e.g., older)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"ổng","gloss":"he; him (older or respected man)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"bả","gloss":"she; her (woman of higher social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng cháu","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + cháu","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chúng con","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + con","regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các ông","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + ông"},{"word":"các bà","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + bà"}]},{"id":"teacher","label":"Your teacher","respect":true,"self":[{"word":"em","source":"override","note":"What students say; Wiktionary defines em as \"you\" for a child or student, but not as \"I\"."}],"addressee":[{"word":"thầy","gloss":"you, my male teacher","source":"gloss"},{"word":"cô","gloss":"you, my older female teacher","source":"gloss"}],"third":[{"word":"thầy","gloss":"he/him, that male teacher we're talking about","source":"gloss","gender":"male"},{"word":"cô","gloss":"she/her, my/your/our female teacher","source":"gloss","gender":"female"}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng em","source":"rule","inclusive":false,"note":"chúng (plural \"we\") + em"}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"các thầy","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + thầy"},{"word":"các cô","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + cô"}]},{"id":"partner","label":"Your partner","self":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"I/me, your boyfriend older than you","source":"gloss","speaker":"male"},{"word":"em","source":"override","speaker":"female","note":"Wiktionary defines em as \"you\" for the woman in a relationship, but not as \"I\"."}],"addressee":[{"word":"em","gloss":"pronoun used to refer to the girl or woman in a romantic relationship","source":"gloss","speaker":"male"},{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, my boyfriend","source":"gloss","speaker":"female"},{"word":"mình","gloss":"you (used for one's spouse)","source":"gloss","regions":["Northern"],"labels":["endearing"]}],"third":[{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"cô ấy","gloss":"she (towards a young girl or woman)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"hắn","gloss":"he/him, my boyfriend","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["endearing","informal"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng mình","gloss":"we/us (inclusive)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["familiar"]},{"word":"mình","gloss":"we/us","source":"gloss","inclusive":true}]},{"id":"formal","label":"A stranger, formal, work","self":[{"word":"tôi","gloss":"I/me (used in formal contexts, regardless of the difference in status between the speakers)","source":"gloss","labels":["formal"]}],"addressee":[{"word":"anh","gloss":"you, a young adult man","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"chị","gloss":"you, a young-adult woman","source":"gloss","gender":"female"},{"word":"ông","gloss":"you, a man about 40 or older","source":"gloss","gender":"male","labels":["formal"]},{"word":"bà","gloss":"you, a woman about 40 or older","source":"gloss","gender":"female","labels":["formal"]}],"third":[{"word":"ông ấy","gloss":"he (older or respected man)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"bà ấy","gloss":"she (woman of higher social status, e.g., older)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"anh ấy","gloss":"he (man of equal or slightly greater social status)","source":"gloss","gender":"male","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chị ấy","gloss":"she (who is somewhat older than the speaker)","source":"gloss","gender":"female","regions":["Northern"]}],"selfPlural":[{"word":"chúng tôi","gloss":"we/us (exclusive); compare chúng ta (inclusive, including the listener)","source":"gloss","inclusive":false,"labels":["dialectal","formal"]},{"word":"chúng ta","gloss":"we/us (inclusive); compare chúng tôi (exclusive, not including the listener)","source":"gloss","inclusive":true,"labels":["dialectal","formal"]}],"addresseePlural":[{"word":"quý vị","gloss":"you","source":"gloss","labels":["polite"]},{"word":"các anh chị","source":"rule","note":"các (plural) + anh chị"}],"thirdPlural":[{"word":"họ","gloss":"they/them (used in formal situations or towards people whom the speaker feels neutral about)","source":"gloss","labels":["dialectal","formal"]}]}]
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