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opencode-skills-collection 4.0.53 → 4.0.54

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package/bundled-skills/n8n-validation-expert/SKILL.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -3,12 +3,17 @@ name: n8n-validation-expert
 description: "Expert guide for interpreting and fixing n8n validation errors."
 risk: critical
 source: community
+date_added: "2026-09-04"
 ---
 # n8n Validation Expert
 Expert guide for interpreting and fixing n8n validation errors.
+## Detailed Guide
+Read [the detailed guide](references/detailed-guide.md) before executing this skill. It retains the complete procedure and reference material. Treat its safety, prerequisites, and validation requirements as mandatory. For focused work, load the relevant sections; for end-to-end work, read the guide completely.
 ## When to Use
 - You need to interpret or fix validation errors in an n8n workflow.
 - The task involves `missing_required`, `invalid_value`, expression failures, or iterative validate-fix loops.
@@ -16,685 +21,6 @@ Expert guide for interpreting and fixing n8n validation errors.
 ---
-## Validation Philosophy
-**Validate early, validate often**
-Validation is typically iterative:
-- Expect validation feedback loops
-- Usually 2-3 validate → fix cycles
-- Average: 23s thinking about errors, 58s fixing them
-**Key insight**: Validation is an iterative process, not one-shot!
----
-## Error Severity Levels
-### 1. Errors (Must Fix)
-**Blocks workflow execution** - Must be resolved before activation
-**Types**:
-- `missing_required` - Required field not provided
-- `invalid_value` - Value doesn't match allowed options
-- `type_mismatch` - Wrong data type (string instead of number)
-- `invalid_reference` - Referenced node doesn't exist
-- `invalid_expression` - Expression syntax error
-**Example**:
-```json
-{
-  "type": "missing_required",
-  "property": "channel",
-  "message": "Channel name is required",
-  "fix": "Provide a channel name (lowercase, no spaces, 1-80 characters)"
-}
-```
-### 2. Warnings (Should Fix)
-**Doesn't block execution** - Workflow can be activated but may have issues
-**Types**:
-- `best_practice` - Recommended but not required
-- `deprecated` - Using old API/feature
-- `performance` - Potential performance issue
-**Example**:
-```json
-{
-  "type": "best_practice",
-  "property": "errorHandling",
-  "message": "Slack API can have rate limits",
-  "suggestion": "Add onError: 'continueRegularOutput' with retryOnFail"
-}
-```
-### 3. Suggestions (Optional)
-**Nice to have** - Improvements that could enhance workflow
-**Types**:
-- `optimization` - Could be more efficient
-- `alternative` - Better way to achieve same result
----
-## The Validation Loop
-### Pattern from Telemetry
-**7,841 occurrences** of this pattern:
-```
-1. Configure node
-   ↓
-2. validate_node (23 seconds thinking about errors)
-   ↓
-3. Read error messages carefully
-   ↓
-4. Fix errors
-   ↓
-5. validate_node again (58 seconds fixing)
-   ↓
-6. Repeat until valid (usually 2-3 iterations)
-```
-### Example
-```javascript
-// Iteration 1
-let config = {
-  resource: "channel",
-  operation: "create"
-};
-const result1 = validate_node({
-  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
-  config,
-  profile: "runtime"
-});
-// → Error: Missing "name"
-// ⏱️  23 seconds thinking...
-// Iteration 2
-config.name = "general";
-const result2 = validate_node({
-  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
-  config,
-  profile: "runtime"
-});
-// → Error: Missing "text"
-// ⏱️  58 seconds fixing...
-// Iteration 3
-config.text = "Hello!";
-const result3 = validate_node({
-  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
-  config,
-  profile: "runtime"
-});
-// → Valid! ✅
-```
-**This is normal!** Don't be discouraged by multiple iterations.
----
-## Validation Profiles
-Choose the right profile for your stage:
-### minimal
-**Use when**: Quick checks during editing
-**Validates**:
-- Only required fields
-- Basic structure
-**Pros**: Fastest, most permissive
-**Cons**: May miss issues
-### runtime (RECOMMENDED)
-**Use when**: Pre-deployment validation
-**Validates**:
-- Required fields
-- Value types
-- Allowed values
-- Basic dependencies
-**Pros**: Balanced, catches real errors
-**Cons**: Some edge cases missed
-**This is the recommended profile for most use cases**
-### ai-friendly
-**Use when**: AI-generated configurations
-**Validates**:
-- Same as runtime
-- Reduces false positives
-- More tolerant of minor issues
-**Pros**: Less noisy for AI workflows
-**Cons**: May allow some questionable configs
-### strict
-**Use when**: Production deployment, critical workflows
-**Validates**:
-- Everything
-- Best practices
-- Performance concerns
-- Security issues
-**Pros**: Maximum safety
-**Cons**: Many warnings, some false positives
----
-## Common Error Types
-### 1. missing_required
-**What it means**: A required field is not provided
-**How to fix**:
-1. Use `get_node` to see required fields
-2. Add the missing field to your configuration
-3. Provide an appropriate value
-**Example**:
-```javascript
-// Error
-{
-  "type": "missing_required",
-  "property": "channel",
-  "message": "Channel name is required"
-}
-// Fix
-config.channel = "#general";
-```
-### 2. invalid_value
-**What it means**: Value doesn't match allowed options
-**How to fix**:
-1. Check error message for allowed values
-2. Use `get_node` to see options
-3. Update to a valid value
-**Example**:
-```javascript
-// Error
-{
-  "type": "invalid_value",
-  "property": "operation",
-  "message": "Operation must be one of: post, update, delete",
-  "current": "send"
-}
-// Fix
-config.operation = "post";  // Use valid operation
-```
-### 3. type_mismatch
-**What it means**: Wrong data type for field
-**How to fix**:
-1. Check expected type in error message
-2. Convert value to correct type
-**Example**:
-```javascript
-// Error
-{
-  "type": "type_mismatch",
-  "property": "limit",
-  "message": "Expected number, got string",
-  "current": "100"
-}
-// Fix
-config.limit = 100;  // Number, not string
-```
-### 4. invalid_expression
-**What it means**: Expression syntax error
-**How to fix**:
-1. Use n8n Expression Syntax skill
-2. Check for missing `{{}}` or typos
-3. Verify node/field references
-**Example**:
-```javascript
-// Error
-{
-  "type": "invalid_expression",
-  "property": "text",
-  "message": "Invalid expression: $json.name",
-  "current": "$json.name"
-}
-// Fix
-config.text = "={{$json.name}}";  // Add {{}}
-```
-### 5. invalid_reference
-**What it means**: Referenced node doesn't exist
-**How to fix**:
-1. Check node name spelling
-2. Verify node exists in workflow
-3. Update reference to correct name
-**Example**:
-```javascript
-// Error
-{
-  "type": "invalid_reference",
-  "property": "expression",
-  "message": "Node 'HTTP Requets' does not exist",
-  "current": "={{$node['HTTP Requets'].json.data}}"
-}
-// Fix - correct typo
-config.expression = "={{$node['HTTP Request'].json.data}}";
-```
----
-## Auto-Sanitization System
-### What It Does
-**Automatically fixes common operator structure issues** on ANY workflow update
-**Runs when**:
-- `n8n_create_workflow`
-- `n8n_update_partial_workflow`
-- Any workflow save operation
-### What It Fixes
-#### 1. Binary Operators (Two Values)
-**Operators**: equals, notEquals, contains, notContains, greaterThan, lessThan, startsWith, endsWith
-**Fix**: Removes `singleValue` property (binary operators compare two values)
-**Before**:
-```javascript
-{
-  "type": "boolean",
-  "operation": "equals",
-  "singleValue": true  // ❌ Wrong!
-}
-```
-**After** (automatic):
-```javascript
-{
-  "type": "boolean",
-  "operation": "equals"
-  // singleValue removed ✅
-}
-```
-#### 2. Unary Operators (One Value)
-**Operators**: isEmpty, isNotEmpty, true, false
-**Fix**: Adds `singleValue: true` (unary operators check single value)
-**Before**:
-```javascript
-{
-  "type": "boolean",
-  "operation": "isEmpty"
-  // Missing singleValue ❌
-}
-```
-**After** (automatic):
-```javascript
-{
-  "type": "boolean",
-  "operation": "isEmpty",
-  "singleValue": true  // ✅ Added
-}
-```
-#### 3. IF/Switch Metadata
-**Fix**: Adds complete `conditions.options` metadata for IF v2.2+ and Switch v3.2+
-### What It CANNOT Fix
-#### 1. Broken Connections
-References to non-existent nodes
-**Solution**: Use `cleanStaleConnections` operation in `n8n_update_partial_workflow`
-#### 2. Branch Count Mismatches
-3 Switch rules but only 2 output connections
-**Solution**: Add missing connections or remove extra rules
-#### 3. Paradoxical Corrupt States
-API returns corrupt data but rejects updates
-**Solution**: May require manual database intervention
----
-## False Positives
-### What Are They?
-Validation warnings that are technically "wrong" but acceptable in your use case
-### Common False Positives
-#### 1. "Missing error handling"
-**Warning**: No error handling configured
-**When acceptable**:
-- Simple workflows where failures are obvious
-- Testing/development workflows
-- Non-critical notifications
-**When to fix**: Production workflows handling important data
-#### 2. "No retry logic"
-**Warning**: Node doesn't retry on failure
-**When acceptable**:
-- APIs with their own retry logic
-- Idempotent operations
-- Manual trigger workflows
-**When to fix**: Flaky external services, production automation
-#### 3. "Missing rate limiting"
-**Warning**: No rate limiting for API calls
-**When acceptable**:
-- Internal APIs with no limits
-- Low-volume workflows
-- APIs with server-side rate limiting
-**When to fix**: Public APIs, high-volume workflows
-#### 4. "Unbounded query"
-**Warning**: SELECT without LIMIT
-**When acceptable**:
-- Small known datasets
-- Aggregation queries
-- Development/testing
-**When to fix**: Production queries on large tables
-### Reducing False Positives
-**Use `ai-friendly` profile**:
-```javascript
-validate_node({
-  nodeType: "nodes-base.slack",
-  config: {...},
-  profile: "ai-friendly"  // Fewer false positives
-})
-```
----
-## Validation Result Structure
-### Complete Response
-```javascript
-{
-  "valid": false,
-  "errors": [
-    {
-      "type": "missing_required",
-      "property": "channel",
-      "message": "Channel name is required",
-      "fix": "Provide a channel name (lowercase, no spaces)"
-    }
-  ],
-  "warnings": [
-    {
-      "type": "best_practice",
-      "property": "errorHandling",
-      "message": "Slack API can have rate limits",
-      "suggestion": "Add onError: 'continueRegularOutput'"
-    }
-  ],
-  "suggestions": [
-    {
-      "type": "optimization",
-      "message": "Consider using batch operations for multiple messages"
-    }
-  ],
-  "summary": {
-    "hasErrors": true,
-    "errorCount": 1,
-    "warningCount": 1,
-    "suggestionCount": 1
-  }
-}
-```
-### How to Read It
-#### 1. Check `valid` field
-```javascript
-if (result.valid) {
-  // ✅ Configuration is valid
-} else {
-  // ❌ Has errors - must fix before deployment
-}
-```
-#### 2. Fix errors first
-```javascript
-result.errors.forEach(error => {
-  console.log(`Error in ${error.property}: ${error.message}`);
-  console.log(`Fix: ${error.fix}`);
-});
-```
-#### 3. Review warnings
-```javascript
-result.warnings.forEach(warning => {
-  console.log(`Warning: ${warning.message}`);
-  console.log(`Suggestion: ${warning.suggestion}`);
-  // Decide if you need to address this
-});
-```
-#### 4. Consider suggestions
-```javascript
-// Optional improvements
-// Not required but may enhance workflow
-```
----
-## Workflow Validation
-### validate_workflow (Structure)
-**Validates entire workflow**, not just individual nodes
-**Checks**:
-1. **Node configurations** - Each node valid
-2. **Connections** - No broken references
-3. **Expressions** - Syntax and references valid
-4. **Flow** - Logical workflow structure
-**Example**:
-```javascript
-validate_workflow({
-  workflow: {
-    nodes: [...],
-    connections: {...}
-  },
-  options: {
-    validateNodes: true,
-    validateConnections: true,
-    validateExpressions: true,
-    profile: "runtime"
-  }
-})
-```
-### Common Workflow Errors
-#### 1. Broken Connections
-```json
-{
-  "error": "Connection from 'Transform' to 'NonExistent' - target node not found"
-}
-```
-**Fix**: Remove stale connection or create missing node
-#### 2. Circular Dependencies
-```json
-{
-  "error": "Circular dependency detected: Node A → Node B → Node A"
-}
-```
-**Fix**: Restructure workflow to remove loop
-#### 3. Multiple Start Nodes
-```json
-{
-  "warning": "Multiple trigger nodes found - only one will execute"
-}
-```
-**Fix**: Remove extra triggers or split into separate workflows
-#### 4. Disconnected Nodes
-```json
-{
-  "warning": "Node 'Transform' is not connected to workflow flow"
-}
-```
-**Fix**: Connect node or remove if unused
----
-## Recovery Strategies
-### Strategy 1: Start Fresh
-**When**: Configuration is severely broken
-**Steps**:
-1. Note required fields from `get_node`
-2. Create minimal valid configuration
-3. Add features incrementally
-4. Validate after each addition
-### Strategy 2: Binary Search
-**When**: Workflow validates but executes incorrectly
-**Steps**:
-1. Remove half the nodes
-2. Validate and test
-3. If works: problem is in removed nodes
-4. If fails: problem is in remaining nodes
-5. Repeat until problem isolated
-### Strategy 3: Clean Stale Connections
-**When**: "Node not found" errors
-**Steps**:
-```javascript
-n8n_update_partial_workflow({
-  id: "workflow-id",
-  operations: [{
-    type: "cleanStaleConnections"
-  }]
-})
-```
-### Strategy 4: Use Auto-fix
-**When**: Operator structure errors
-**Steps**:
-```javascript
-n8n_autofix_workflow({
-  id: "workflow-id",
-  applyFixes: false  // Preview first
-})
-// Review fixes, then apply
-n8n_autofix_workflow({
-  id: "workflow-id",
-  applyFixes: true
-})
-```
----
-## Best Practices
-### ✅ Do
-- Validate after every significant change
-- Read error messages completely
-- Fix errors iteratively (one at a time)
-- Use `runtime` profile for pre-deployment
-- Check `valid` field before assuming success
-- Trust auto-sanitization for operator issues
-- Use `get_node` when unclear about requirements
-- Document false positives you accept
-### ❌ Don't
-- Skip validation before activation
-- Try to fix all errors at once
-- Ignore error messages
-- Use `strict` profile during development (too noisy)
-- Assume validation passed (always check result)
-- Manually fix auto-sanitization issues
-- Deploy with unresolved errors
-- Ignore all warnings (some are important!)
----
-## Detailed Guides
-For comprehensive error catalogs and false positive examples:
-- **ERROR_CATALOG.md** - Complete list of error types with examples
-- **FALSE_POSITIVES.md** - When warnings are acceptable
----
-## Summary
-**Key Points**:
-1. **Validation is iterative** (avg 2-3 cycles, 23s + 58s)
-2. **Errors must be fixed**, warnings are optional
-3. **Auto-sanitization** fixes operator structures automatically
-4. **Use runtime profile** for balanced validation
-5. **False positives exist** - learn to recognize them
-6. **Read error messages** - they contain fix guidance
-**Validation Process**:
-1. Validate → Read errors → Fix → Validate again
-2. Repeat until valid (usually 2-3 iterations)
-3. Review warnings and decide if acceptable
-4. Deploy with confidence
-**Related Skills**:
-- n8n MCP Tools Expert - Use validation tools correctly
-- n8n Expression Syntax - Fix expression errors
-- n8n Node Configuration - Understand required fields
 ## Limitations
 - Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
 - Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.