com.googler.python 1.0.0

package/python3.4.2/lib/python3.4/test/test_math.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1107 @@
+# Python test set -- math module
+# XXXX Should not do tests around zero only
+
+from test.support import run_unittest, verbose, requires_IEEE_754
+from test import support
+import unittest
+import math
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import struct
+import sysconfig
+
+eps = 1E-05
+NAN = float('nan')
+INF = float('inf')
+NINF = float('-inf')
+
+# detect evidence of double-rounding: fsum is not always correctly
+# rounded on machines that suffer from double rounding.
+x, y = 1e16, 2.9999 # use temporary values to defeat peephole optimizer
+HAVE_DOUBLE_ROUNDING = (x + y == 1e16 + 4)
+
+# locate file with test values
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    file = sys.argv[0]
+else:
+    file = __file__
+test_dir = os.path.dirname(file) or os.curdir
+math_testcases = os.path.join(test_dir, 'math_testcases.txt')
+test_file = os.path.join(test_dir, 'cmath_testcases.txt')
+
+def to_ulps(x):
+    """Convert a non-NaN float x to an integer, in such a way that
+    adjacent floats are converted to adjacent integers.  Then
+    abs(ulps(x) - ulps(y)) gives the difference in ulps between two
+    floats.
+
+    The results from this function will only make sense on platforms
+    where C doubles are represented in IEEE 754 binary64 format.
+
+    """
+    n = struct.unpack('<q', struct.pack('<d', x))[0]
+    if n < 0:
+        n = ~(n+2**63)
+    return n
+
+def ulps_check(expected, got, ulps=20):
+    """Given non-NaN floats `expected` and `got`,
+    check that they're equal to within the given number of ulps.
+
+    Returns None on success and an error message on failure."""
+
+    ulps_error = to_ulps(got) - to_ulps(expected)
+    if abs(ulps_error) <= ulps:
+        return None
+    return "error = {} ulps; permitted error = {} ulps".format(ulps_error,
+                                                               ulps)
+
+# Here's a pure Python version of the math.factorial algorithm, for
+# documentation and comparison purposes.
+#
+# Formula:
+#
+#   factorial(n) = factorial_odd_part(n) << (n - count_set_bits(n))
+#
+# where
+#
+#   factorial_odd_part(n) = product_{i >= 0} product_{0 < j <= n >> i; j odd} j
+#
+# The outer product above is an infinite product, but once i >= n.bit_length,
+# (n >> i) < 1 and the corresponding term of the product is empty.  So only the
+# finitely many terms for 0 <= i < n.bit_length() contribute anything.
+#
+# We iterate downwards from i == n.bit_length() - 1 to i == 0.  The inner
+# product in the formula above starts at 1 for i == n.bit_length(); for each i
+# < n.bit_length() we get the inner product for i from that for i + 1 by
+# multiplying by all j in {n >> i+1 < j <= n >> i; j odd}.  In Python terms,
+# this set is range((n >> i+1) + 1 | 1, (n >> i) + 1 | 1, 2).
+
+def count_set_bits(n):
+    """Number of '1' bits in binary expansion of a nonnnegative integer."""
+    return 1 + count_set_bits(n & n - 1) if n else 0
+
+def partial_product(start, stop):
+    """Product of integers in range(start, stop, 2), computed recursively.
+    start and stop should both be odd, with start <= stop.
+
+    """
+    numfactors = (stop - start) >> 1
+    if not numfactors:
+        return 1
+    elif numfactors == 1:
+        return start
+    else:
+        mid = (start + numfactors) | 1
+        return partial_product(start, mid) * partial_product(mid, stop)
+
+def py_factorial(n):
+    """Factorial of nonnegative integer n, via "Binary Split Factorial Formula"
+    described at http://www.luschny.de/math/factorial/binarysplitfact.html
+
+    """
+    inner = outer = 1
+    for i in reversed(range(n.bit_length())):
+        inner *= partial_product((n >> i + 1) + 1 | 1, (n >> i) + 1 | 1)
+        outer *= inner
+    return outer << (n - count_set_bits(n))
+
+def acc_check(expected, got, rel_err=2e-15, abs_err = 5e-323):
+    """Determine whether non-NaN floats a and b are equal to within a
+    (small) rounding error.  The default values for rel_err and
+    abs_err are chosen to be suitable for platforms where a float is
+    represented by an IEEE 754 double.  They allow an error of between
+    9 and 19 ulps."""
+
+    # need to special case infinities, since inf - inf gives nan
+    if math.isinf(expected) and got == expected:
+        return None
+
+    error = got - expected
+
+    permitted_error = max(abs_err, rel_err * abs(expected))
+    if abs(error) < permitted_error:
+        return None
+    return "error = {}; permitted error = {}".format(error,
+                                                     permitted_error)
+
+def parse_mtestfile(fname):
+    """Parse a file with test values
+
+    -- starts a comment
+    blank lines, or lines containing only a comment, are ignored
+    other lines are expected to have the form
+      id fn arg -> expected [flag]*
+
+    """
+    with open(fname) as fp:
+        for line in fp:
+            # strip comments, and skip blank lines
+            if '--' in line:
+                line = line[:line.index('--')]
+            if not line.strip():
+                continue
+
+            lhs, rhs = line.split('->')
+            id, fn, arg = lhs.split()
+            rhs_pieces = rhs.split()
+            exp = rhs_pieces[0]
+            flags = rhs_pieces[1:]
+
+            yield (id, fn, float(arg), float(exp), flags)
+
+def parse_testfile(fname):
+    """Parse a file with test values
+
+    Empty lines or lines starting with -- are ignored
+    yields id, fn, arg_real, arg_imag, exp_real, exp_imag
+    """
+    with open(fname) as fp:
+        for line in fp:
+            # skip comment lines and blank lines
+            if line.startswith('--') or not line.strip():
+                continue
+
+            lhs, rhs = line.split('->')
+            id, fn, arg_real, arg_imag = lhs.split()
+            rhs_pieces = rhs.split()
+            exp_real, exp_imag = rhs_pieces[0], rhs_pieces[1]
+            flags = rhs_pieces[2:]
+
+            yield (id, fn,
+                   float(arg_real), float(arg_imag),
+                   float(exp_real), float(exp_imag),
+                   flags
+                  )
+
+class MathTests(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def ftest(self, name, value, expected):
+        if abs(value-expected) > eps:
+            # Use %r instead of %f so the error message
+            # displays full precision. Otherwise discrepancies
+            # in the last few bits will lead to very confusing
+            # error messages
+            self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r' %
+                      (name, value, expected))
+
+    def testConstants(self):
+        self.ftest('pi', math.pi, 3.1415926)
+        self.ftest('e', math.e, 2.7182818)
+
+    def testAcos(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.acos)
+        self.ftest('acos(-1)', math.acos(-1), math.pi)
+        self.ftest('acos(0)', math.acos(0), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('acos(1)', math.acos(1), 0)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acos, INF)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acos, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.acos(NAN)))
+
+    def testAcosh(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.acosh)
+        self.ftest('acosh(1)', math.acosh(1), 0)
+        self.ftest('acosh(2)', math.acosh(2), 1.3169578969248168)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, 0)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, -1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.acosh(INF), INF)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.acosh, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.acosh(NAN)))
+
+    def testAsin(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.asin)
+        self.ftest('asin(-1)', math.asin(-1), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('asin(0)', math.asin(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('asin(1)', math.asin(1), math.pi/2)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.asin, INF)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.asin, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.asin(NAN)))
+
+    def testAsinh(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.asinh)
+        self.ftest('asinh(0)', math.asinh(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('asinh(1)', math.asinh(1), 0.88137358701954305)
+        self.ftest('asinh(-1)', math.asinh(-1), -0.88137358701954305)
+        self.assertEqual(math.asinh(INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.asinh(NINF), NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.asinh(NAN)))
+
+    def testAtan(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan)
+        self.ftest('atan(-1)', math.atan(-1), -math.pi/4)
+        self.ftest('atan(0)', math.atan(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('atan(1)', math.atan(1), math.pi/4)
+        self.ftest('atan(inf)', math.atan(INF), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan(-inf)', math.atan(NINF), -math.pi/2)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan(NAN)))
+
+    def testAtanh(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan)
+        self.ftest('atanh(0)', math.atanh(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('atanh(0.5)', math.atanh(0.5), 0.54930614433405489)
+        self.ftest('atanh(-0.5)', math.atanh(-0.5), -0.54930614433405489)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, -1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, INF)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.atanh, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atanh(NAN)))
+
+    def testAtan2(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.atan2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-1, 0)', math.atan2(-1, 0), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-1, 1)', math.atan2(-1, 1), -math.pi/4)
+        self.ftest('atan2(0, 1)', math.atan2(0, 1), 0)
+        self.ftest('atan2(1, 1)', math.atan2(1, 1), math.pi/4)
+        self.ftest('atan2(1, 0)', math.atan2(1, 0), math.pi/2)
+
+        # math.atan2(0, x)
+        self.ftest('atan2(0., -inf)', math.atan2(0., NINF), math.pi)
+        self.ftest('atan2(0., -2.3)', math.atan2(0., -2.3), math.pi)
+        self.ftest('atan2(0., -0.)', math.atan2(0., -0.), math.pi)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., 0.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., 2.3), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(0., INF), 0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(0., NAN)))
+        # math.atan2(-0, x)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-0., -inf)', math.atan2(-0., NINF), -math.pi)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-0., -2.3)', math.atan2(-0., -2.3), -math.pi)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-0., -0.)', math.atan2(-0., -0.), -math.pi)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., 0.), -0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., 2.3), -0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-0., INF), -0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(-0., NAN)))
+        # math.atan2(INF, x)
+        self.ftest('atan2(inf, -inf)', math.atan2(INF, NINF), math.pi*3/4)
+        self.ftest('atan2(inf, -2.3)', math.atan2(INF, -2.3), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(inf, -0.)', math.atan2(INF, -0.0), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(inf, 0.)', math.atan2(INF, 0.0), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(inf, 2.3)', math.atan2(INF, 2.3), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(inf, inf)', math.atan2(INF, INF), math.pi/4)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(INF, NAN)))
+        # math.atan2(NINF, x)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -inf)', math.atan2(NINF, NINF), -math.pi*3/4)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -2.3)', math.atan2(NINF, -2.3), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-inf, -0.)', math.atan2(NINF, -0.0), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-inf, 0.)', math.atan2(NINF, 0.0), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-inf, 2.3)', math.atan2(NINF, 2.3), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-inf, inf)', math.atan2(NINF, INF), -math.pi/4)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NINF, NAN)))
+        # math.atan2(+finite, x)
+        self.ftest('atan2(2.3, -inf)', math.atan2(2.3, NINF), math.pi)
+        self.ftest('atan2(2.3, -0.)', math.atan2(2.3, -0.), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(2.3, 0.)', math.atan2(2.3, 0.), math.pi/2)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(2.3, INF), 0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(2.3, NAN)))
+        # math.atan2(-finite, x)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, -inf)', math.atan2(-2.3, NINF), -math.pi)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, -0.)', math.atan2(-2.3, -0.), -math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('atan2(-2.3, 0.)', math.atan2(-2.3, 0.), -math.pi/2)
+        self.assertEqual(math.atan2(-2.3, INF), -0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(-2.3, NAN)))
+        # math.atan2(NAN, x)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, NINF)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, -2.3)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, -0.)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, 0.)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, 2.3)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, INF)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.atan2(NAN, NAN)))
+
+    def testCeil(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil)
+        self.assertEqual(int, type(math.ceil(0.5)))
+        self.ftest('ceil(0.5)', math.ceil(0.5), 1)
+        self.ftest('ceil(1.0)', math.ceil(1.0), 1)
+        self.ftest('ceil(1.5)', math.ceil(1.5), 2)
+        self.ftest('ceil(-0.5)', math.ceil(-0.5), 0)
+        self.ftest('ceil(-1.0)', math.ceil(-1.0), -1)
+        self.ftest('ceil(-1.5)', math.ceil(-1.5), -1)
+        #self.assertEqual(math.ceil(INF), INF)
+        #self.assertEqual(math.ceil(NINF), NINF)
+        #self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.ceil(NAN)))
+
+        class TestCeil:
+            def __ceil__(self):
+                return 42
+        class TestNoCeil:
+            pass
+        self.ftest('ceil(TestCeil())', math.ceil(TestCeil()), 42)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, TestNoCeil())
+
+        t = TestNoCeil()
+        t.__ceil__ = lambda *args: args
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, t)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ceil, t, 0)
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    def testCopysign(self):
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1, 42), 1.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(0., 42), 0.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., -42), -1.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(3, 0.), 3.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(4., -0.), -4.0)
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.copysign)
+        # copysign should let us distinguish signs of zeros
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., -0.), -1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(INF, 0.), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(INF, -0.), NINF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(NINF, 0.), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(NINF, -0.), NINF)
+        # and of infinities
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., INF), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., NINF), -1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(INF, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(INF, NINF), NINF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(NINF, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(NINF, NINF), NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.copysign(NAN, 1.)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.copysign(NAN, INF)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.copysign(NAN, NINF)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.copysign(NAN, NAN)))
+        # copysign(INF, NAN) may be INF or it may be NINF, since
+        # we don't know whether the sign bit of NAN is set on any
+        # given platform.
+        self.assertTrue(math.isinf(math.copysign(INF, NAN)))
+        # similarly, copysign(2., NAN) could be 2. or -2.
+        self.assertEqual(abs(math.copysign(2., NAN)), 2.)
+
+    def testCos(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.cos)
+        self.ftest('cos(-pi/2)', math.cos(-math.pi/2), 0)
+        self.ftest('cos(0)', math.cos(0), 1)
+        self.ftest('cos(pi/2)', math.cos(math.pi/2), 0)
+        self.ftest('cos(pi)', math.cos(math.pi), -1)
+        try:
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.cos(INF)))
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.cos(NINF)))
+        except ValueError:
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.cos, INF)
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.cos, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.cos(NAN)))
+
+    def testCosh(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.cosh)
+        self.ftest('cosh(0)', math.cosh(0), 1)
+        self.ftest('cosh(2)-2*cosh(1)**2', math.cosh(2)-2*math.cosh(1)**2, -1) # Thanks to Lambert
+        self.assertEqual(math.cosh(INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.cosh(NINF), INF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.cosh(NAN)))
+
+    def testDegrees(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.degrees)
+        self.ftest('degrees(pi)', math.degrees(math.pi), 180.0)
+        self.ftest('degrees(pi/2)', math.degrees(math.pi/2), 90.0)
+        self.ftest('degrees(-pi/4)', math.degrees(-math.pi/4), -45.0)
+
+    def testExp(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.exp)
+        self.ftest('exp(-1)', math.exp(-1), 1/math.e)
+        self.ftest('exp(0)', math.exp(0), 1)
+        self.ftest('exp(1)', math.exp(1), math.e)
+        self.assertEqual(math.exp(INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.exp(NINF), 0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.exp(NAN)))
+
+    def testFabs(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.fabs)
+        self.ftest('fabs(-1)', math.fabs(-1), 1)
+        self.ftest('fabs(0)', math.fabs(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('fabs(1)', math.fabs(1), 1)
+
+    def testFactorial(self):
+        self.assertEqual(math.factorial(0), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.factorial(0.0), 1)
+        total = 1
+        for i in range(1, 1000):
+            total *= i
+            self.assertEqual(math.factorial(i), total)
+            self.assertEqual(math.factorial(float(i)), total)
+            self.assertEqual(math.factorial(i), py_factorial(i))
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.factorial, -1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.factorial, -1.0)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.factorial, math.pi)
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.factorial, sys.maxsize+1)
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.factorial, 10e100)
+
+    def testFloor(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor)
+        self.assertEqual(int, type(math.floor(0.5)))
+        self.ftest('floor(0.5)', math.floor(0.5), 0)
+        self.ftest('floor(1.0)', math.floor(1.0), 1)
+        self.ftest('floor(1.5)', math.floor(1.5), 1)
+        self.ftest('floor(-0.5)', math.floor(-0.5), -1)
+        self.ftest('floor(-1.0)', math.floor(-1.0), -1)
+        self.ftest('floor(-1.5)', math.floor(-1.5), -2)
+        # pow() relies on floor() to check for integers
+        # This fails on some platforms - so check it here
+        self.ftest('floor(1.23e167)', math.floor(1.23e167), 1.23e167)
+        self.ftest('floor(-1.23e167)', math.floor(-1.23e167), -1.23e167)
+        #self.assertEqual(math.ceil(INF), INF)
+        #self.assertEqual(math.ceil(NINF), NINF)
+        #self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.floor(NAN)))
+
+        class TestFloor:
+            def __floor__(self):
+                return 42
+        class TestNoFloor:
+            pass
+        self.ftest('floor(TestFloor())', math.floor(TestFloor()), 42)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, TestNoFloor())
+
+        t = TestNoFloor()
+        t.__floor__ = lambda *args: args
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, t)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.floor, t, 0)
+
+    def testFmod(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.fmod)
+        self.ftest('fmod(10, 1)', math.fmod(10, 1), 0.0)
+        self.ftest('fmod(10, 0.5)', math.fmod(10, 0.5), 0.0)
+        self.ftest('fmod(10, 1.5)', math.fmod(10, 1.5), 1.0)
+        self.ftest('fmod(-10, 1)', math.fmod(-10, 1), -0.0)
+        self.ftest('fmod(-10, 0.5)', math.fmod(-10, 0.5), -0.0)
+        self.ftest('fmod(-10, 1.5)', math.fmod(-10, 1.5), -1.0)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.fmod(NAN, 1.)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.fmod(1., NAN)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.fmod(NAN, NAN)))
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, 1., 0.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, INF, 1.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, NINF, 1.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.fmod, INF, 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.fmod(3.0, INF), 3.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.fmod(-3.0, INF), -3.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.fmod(3.0, NINF), 3.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.fmod(-3.0, NINF), -3.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.fmod(0.0, 3.0), 0.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.fmod(0.0, NINF), 0.0)
+
+    def testFrexp(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.frexp)
+
+        def testfrexp(name, result, expected):
+            (mant, exp), (emant, eexp) = result, expected
+            if abs(mant-emant) > eps or exp != eexp:
+                self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r'%\
+                          (name, result, expected))
+
+        testfrexp('frexp(-1)', math.frexp(-1), (-0.5, 1))
+        testfrexp('frexp(0)', math.frexp(0), (0, 0))
+        testfrexp('frexp(1)', math.frexp(1), (0.5, 1))
+        testfrexp('frexp(2)', math.frexp(2), (0.5, 2))
+
+        self.assertEqual(math.frexp(INF)[0], INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.frexp(NINF)[0], NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.frexp(NAN)[0]))
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    @unittest.skipIf(HAVE_DOUBLE_ROUNDING,
+                         "fsum is not exact on machines with double rounding")
+    def testFsum(self):
+        # math.fsum relies on exact rounding for correct operation.
+        # There's a known problem with IA32 floating-point that causes
+        # inexact rounding in some situations, and will cause the
+        # math.fsum tests below to fail; see issue #2937.  On non IEEE
+        # 754 platforms, and on IEEE 754 platforms that exhibit the
+        # problem described in issue #2937, we simply skip the whole
+        # test.
+
+        # Python version of math.fsum, for comparison.  Uses a
+        # different algorithm based on frexp, ldexp and integer
+        # arithmetic.
+        from sys import float_info
+        mant_dig = float_info.mant_dig
+        etiny = float_info.min_exp - mant_dig
+
+        def msum(iterable):
+            """Full precision summation.  Compute sum(iterable) without any
+            intermediate accumulation of error.  Based on the 'lsum' function
+            at http://code.activestate.com/recipes/393090/
+
+            """
+            tmant, texp = 0, 0
+            for x in iterable:
+                mant, exp = math.frexp(x)
+                mant, exp = int(math.ldexp(mant, mant_dig)), exp - mant_dig
+                if texp > exp:
+                    tmant <<= texp-exp
+                    texp = exp
+                else:
+                    mant <<= exp-texp
+                tmant += mant
+            # Round tmant * 2**texp to a float.  The original recipe
+            # used float(str(tmant)) * 2.0**texp for this, but that's
+            # a little unsafe because str -> float conversion can't be
+            # relied upon to do correct rounding on all platforms.
+            tail = max(len(bin(abs(tmant)))-2 - mant_dig, etiny - texp)
+            if tail > 0:
+                h = 1 << (tail-1)
+                tmant = tmant // (2*h) + bool(tmant & h and tmant & 3*h-1)
+                texp += tail
+            return math.ldexp(tmant, texp)
+
+        test_values = [
+            ([], 0.0),
+            ([0.0], 0.0),
+            ([1e100, 1.0, -1e100, 1e-100, 1e50, -1.0, -1e50], 1e-100),
+            ([2.0**53, -0.5, -2.0**-54], 2.0**53-1.0),
+            ([2.0**53, 1.0, 2.0**-100], 2.0**53+2.0),
+            ([2.0**53+10.0, 1.0, 2.0**-100], 2.0**53+12.0),
+            ([2.0**53-4.0, 0.5, 2.0**-54], 2.0**53-3.0),
+            ([1./n for n in range(1, 1001)],
+             float.fromhex('0x1.df11f45f4e61ap+2')),
+            ([(-1.)**n/n for n in range(1, 1001)],
+             float.fromhex('-0x1.62a2af1bd3624p-1')),
+            ([1.7**(i+1)-1.7**i for i in range(1000)] + [-1.7**1000], -1.0),
+            ([1e16, 1., 1e-16], 10000000000000002.0),
+            ([1e16-2., 1.-2.**-53, -(1e16-2.), -(1.-2.**-53)], 0.0),
+            # exercise code for resizing partials array
+            ([2.**n - 2.**(n+50) + 2.**(n+52) for n in range(-1074, 972, 2)] +
+             [-2.**1022],
+             float.fromhex('0x1.5555555555555p+970')),
+            ]
+
+        for i, (vals, expected) in enumerate(test_values):
+            try:
+                actual = math.fsum(vals)
+            except OverflowError:
+                self.fail("test %d failed: got OverflowError, expected %r "
+                          "for math.fsum(%.100r)" % (i, expected, vals))
+            except ValueError:
+                self.fail("test %d failed: got ValueError, expected %r "
+                          "for math.fsum(%.100r)" % (i, expected, vals))
+            self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+        from random import random, gauss, shuffle
+        for j in range(1000):
+            vals = [7, 1e100, -7, -1e100, -9e-20, 8e-20] * 10
+            s = 0
+            for i in range(200):
+                v = gauss(0, random()) ** 7 - s
+                s += v
+                vals.append(v)
+            shuffle(vals)
+
+            s = msum(vals)
+            self.assertEqual(msum(vals), math.fsum(vals))
+
+    def testHypot(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.hypot)
+        self.ftest('hypot(0,0)', math.hypot(0,0), 0)
+        self.ftest('hypot(3,4)', math.hypot(3,4), 5)
+        self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NAN, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.hypot(INF, NAN), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NAN, NINF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.hypot(NINF, NAN), INF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.hypot(1.0, NAN)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.hypot(NAN, -2.0)))
+
+    def testLdexp(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.ldexp)
+        self.ftest('ldexp(0,1)', math.ldexp(0,1), 0)
+        self.ftest('ldexp(1,1)', math.ldexp(1,1), 2)
+        self.ftest('ldexp(1,-1)', math.ldexp(1,-1), 0.5)
+        self.ftest('ldexp(-1,1)', math.ldexp(-1,1), -2)
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, 1., 1000000)
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, -1., 1000000)
+        self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(1., -1000000), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(-1., -1000000), -0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(INF, 30), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(NINF, -213), NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, 0)))
+
+        # large second argument
+        for n in [10**5, 10**10, 10**20, 10**40]:
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(INF, -n), INF)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(NINF, -n), NINF)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(1., -n), 0.)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(-1., -n), -0.)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(0., -n), 0.)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(-0., -n), -0.)
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, -n)))
+
+            self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, 1., n)
+            self.assertRaises(OverflowError, math.ldexp, -1., n)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(0., n), 0.)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(-0., n), -0.)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(INF, n), INF)
+            self.assertEqual(math.ldexp(NINF, n), NINF)
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.ldexp(NAN, n)))
+
+    def testLog(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log)
+        self.ftest('log(1/e)', math.log(1/math.e), -1)
+        self.ftest('log(1)', math.log(1), 0)
+        self.ftest('log(e)', math.log(math.e), 1)
+        self.ftest('log(32,2)', math.log(32,2), 5)
+        self.ftest('log(10**40, 10)', math.log(10**40, 10), 40)
+        self.ftest('log(10**40, 10**20)', math.log(10**40, 10**20), 2)
+        self.ftest('log(10**1000)', math.log(10**1000),
+                   2302.5850929940457)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log, -1.5)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log, -10**1000)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log, NINF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.log(INF), INF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.log(NAN)))
+
+    def testLog1p(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log1p)
+        n= 2**90
+        self.assertAlmostEqual(math.log1p(n), math.log1p(float(n)))
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    def testLog2(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log2)
+
+        # Check some integer values
+        self.assertEqual(math.log2(1), 0.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.log2(2), 1.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.log2(4), 2.0)
+
+        # Large integer values
+        self.assertEqual(math.log2(2**1023), 1023.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.log2(2**1024), 1024.0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.log2(2**2000), 2000.0)
+
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log2, -1.5)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log2, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.log2(NAN)))
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    # log2() is not accurate enough on Mac OS X Tiger (10.4)
+    @support.requires_mac_ver(10, 5)
+    def testLog2Exact(self):
+        # Check that we get exact equality for log2 of powers of 2.
+        actual = [math.log2(math.ldexp(1.0, n)) for n in range(-1074, 1024)]
+        expected = [float(n) for n in range(-1074, 1024)]
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def testLog10(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.log10)
+        self.ftest('log10(0.1)', math.log10(0.1), -1)
+        self.ftest('log10(1)', math.log10(1), 0)
+        self.ftest('log10(10)', math.log10(10), 1)
+        self.ftest('log10(10**1000)', math.log10(10**1000), 1000.0)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log10, -1.5)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log10, -10**1000)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.log10, NINF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.log(INF), INF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.log10(NAN)))
+
+    def testModf(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.modf)
+
+        def testmodf(name, result, expected):
+            (v1, v2), (e1, e2) = result, expected
+            if abs(v1-e1) > eps or abs(v2-e2):
+                self.fail('%s returned %r, expected %r'%\
+                          (name, result, expected))
+
+        testmodf('modf(1.5)', math.modf(1.5), (0.5, 1.0))
+        testmodf('modf(-1.5)', math.modf(-1.5), (-0.5, -1.0))
+
+        self.assertEqual(math.modf(INF), (0.0, INF))
+        self.assertEqual(math.modf(NINF), (-0.0, NINF))
+
+        modf_nan = math.modf(NAN)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(modf_nan[0]))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(modf_nan[1]))
+
+    def testPow(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.pow)
+        self.ftest('pow(0,1)', math.pow(0,1), 0)
+        self.ftest('pow(1,0)', math.pow(1,0), 1)
+        self.ftest('pow(2,1)', math.pow(2,1), 2)
+        self.ftest('pow(2,-1)', math.pow(2,-1), 0.5)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 1), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 1), NINF)
+        self.assertEqual((math.pow(1, INF)), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual((math.pow(1, NINF)), 1.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(NAN, 1)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(2, NAN)))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(0, NAN)))
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1, NAN), 1)
+
+        # pow(0., x)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., INF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 3.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 2.3), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 2.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0., -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -2.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -2.3)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., -3.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, 0., NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(0., NAN)))
+
+        # pow(INF, x)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 3.), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 2.3), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 2.), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -2.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -2.3), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, -3.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(INF, NINF), 0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(INF, NAN)))
+
+        # pow(-0., x)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., INF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 3.), -0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 2.3), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 2.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0., -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -2.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -2.3)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., -3.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -0., NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(-0., NAN)))
+
+        # pow(NINF, x)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 3.), NINF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 2.3), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 2.), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -2.), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -2.3), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, -3.), -0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NINF, NINF), 0.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(NINF, NAN)))
+
+        # pow(-1, x)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., INF), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 3.), -1.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., 2.3)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 2.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -2.), 1.)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., -2.3)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., -3.), -1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1., NINF), 1.)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.pow(-1., NAN)))
+
+        # pow(1, x)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., INF), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 3.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 2.3), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 2.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -2.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -2.3), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., -3.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., NINF), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1., NAN), 1.)
+
+        # pow(x, 0) should be 1 for any x
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(2.3, 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-2.3, 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NAN, 0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(2.3, -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-2.3, -0.), 1.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(NAN, -0.), 1.)
+
+        # pow(x, y) is invalid if x is negative and y is not integral
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -1., 2.3)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -15., -3.1)
+
+        # pow(x, NINF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.9, NINF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.1, NINF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.9, NINF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.1, NINF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.1, NINF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.9, NINF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.1, NINF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.9, NINF), 0.)
+
+        # pow(x, INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.9, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(1.1, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.9, INF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(0.1, INF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.1, INF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-0.9, INF), 0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.1, INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.pow(-1.9, INF), INF)
+
+        # pow(x, y) should work for x negative, y an integer
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**3.', math.pow(-2.0, 3.0), -8.0)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**2.', math.pow(-2.0, 2.0), 4.0)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**1.', math.pow(-2.0, 1.0), -2.0)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**0.', math.pow(-2.0, 0.0), 1.0)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**-0.', math.pow(-2.0, -0.0), 1.0)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**-1.', math.pow(-2.0, -1.0), -0.5)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**-2.', math.pow(-2.0, -2.0), 0.25)
+        self.ftest('(-2.)**-3.', math.pow(-2.0, -3.0), -0.125)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -2.0, -0.5)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.pow, -2.0, 0.5)
+
+        # the following tests have been commented out since they don't
+        # really belong here:  the implementation of ** for floats is
+        # independent of the implementation of math.pow
+        #self.assertEqual(1**NAN, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1**INF, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1**NINF, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1**0, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1.**NAN, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1.**INF, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1.**NINF, 1)
+        #self.assertEqual(1.**0, 1)
+
+    def testRadians(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.radians)
+        self.ftest('radians(180)', math.radians(180), math.pi)
+        self.ftest('radians(90)', math.radians(90), math.pi/2)
+        self.ftest('radians(-45)', math.radians(-45), -math.pi/4)
+
+    def testSin(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sin)
+        self.ftest('sin(0)', math.sin(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('sin(pi/2)', math.sin(math.pi/2), 1)
+        self.ftest('sin(-pi/2)', math.sin(-math.pi/2), -1)
+        try:
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.sin(INF)))
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.sin(NINF)))
+        except ValueError:
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sin, INF)
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sin, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.sin(NAN)))
+
+    def testSinh(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sinh)
+        self.ftest('sinh(0)', math.sinh(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('sinh(1)**2-cosh(1)**2', math.sinh(1)**2-math.cosh(1)**2, -1)
+        self.ftest('sinh(1)+sinh(-1)', math.sinh(1)+math.sinh(-1), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.sinh(INF), INF)
+        self.assertEqual(math.sinh(NINF), NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.sinh(NAN)))
+
+    def testSqrt(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.sqrt)
+        self.ftest('sqrt(0)', math.sqrt(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('sqrt(1)', math.sqrt(1), 1)
+        self.ftest('sqrt(4)', math.sqrt(4), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(math.sqrt(INF), INF)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.sqrt, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.sqrt(NAN)))
+
+    def testTan(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.tan)
+        self.ftest('tan(0)', math.tan(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('tan(pi/4)', math.tan(math.pi/4), 1)
+        self.ftest('tan(-pi/4)', math.tan(-math.pi/4), -1)
+        try:
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.tan(INF)))
+            self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.tan(NINF)))
+        except:
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.tan, INF)
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, math.tan, NINF)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.tan(NAN)))
+
+    def testTanh(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.tanh)
+        self.ftest('tanh(0)', math.tanh(0), 0)
+        self.ftest('tanh(1)+tanh(-1)', math.tanh(1)+math.tanh(-1), 0)
+        self.ftest('tanh(inf)', math.tanh(INF), 1)
+        self.ftest('tanh(-inf)', math.tanh(NINF), -1)
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(math.tanh(NAN)))
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    @unittest.skipIf(sysconfig.get_config_var('TANH_PRESERVES_ZERO_SIGN') == 0,
+                     "system tanh() function doesn't copy the sign")
+    def testTanhSign(self):
+        # check that tanh(-0.) == -0. on IEEE 754 systems
+        self.assertEqual(math.tanh(-0.), -0.)
+        self.assertEqual(math.copysign(1., math.tanh(-0.)),
+                         math.copysign(1., -0.))
+
+    def test_trunc(self):
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1), -1)
+        self.assertEqual(type(math.trunc(1)), int)
+        self.assertEqual(type(math.trunc(1.5)), int)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1.5), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1.5), -1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(1.999999), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-1.999999), -1)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-0.999999), -0)
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(-100.999), -100)
+
+        class TestTrunc(object):
+            def __trunc__(self):
+                return 23
+
+        class TestNoTrunc(object):
+            pass
+
+        self.assertEqual(math.trunc(TestTrunc()), 23)
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc, 1, 2)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, math.trunc, TestNoTrunc())
+
+    def testIsfinite(self):
+        self.assertTrue(math.isfinite(0.0))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isfinite(-0.0))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isfinite(1.0))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isfinite(-1.0))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isfinite(float("nan")))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isfinite(float("inf")))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isfinite(float("-inf")))
+
+    def testIsnan(self):
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(float("nan")))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isnan(float("inf")* 0.))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isnan(float("inf")))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isnan(0.))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isnan(1.))
+
+    def testIsinf(self):
+        self.assertTrue(math.isinf(float("inf")))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isinf(float("-inf")))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isinf(1E400))
+        self.assertTrue(math.isinf(-1E400))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isinf(float("nan")))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isinf(0.))
+        self.assertFalse(math.isinf(1.))
+
+    # RED_FLAG 16-Oct-2000 Tim
+    # While 2.0 is more consistent about exceptions than previous releases, it
+    # still fails this part of the test on some platforms.  For now, we only
+    # *run* test_exceptions() in verbose mode, so that this isn't normally
+    # tested.
+    @unittest.skipUnless(verbose, 'requires verbose mode')
+    def test_exceptions(self):
+        try:
+            x = math.exp(-1000000000)
+        except:
+            # mathmodule.c is failing to weed out underflows from libm, or
+            # we've got an fp format with huge dynamic range
+            self.fail("underflowing exp() should not have raised "
+                        "an exception")
+        if x != 0:
+            self.fail("underflowing exp() should have returned 0")
+
+        # If this fails, probably using a strict IEEE-754 conforming libm, and x
+        # is +Inf afterwards.  But Python wants overflows detected by default.
+        try:
+            x = math.exp(1000000000)
+        except OverflowError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("overflowing exp() didn't trigger OverflowError")
+
+        # If this fails, it could be a puzzle.  One odd possibility is that
+        # mathmodule.c's macros are getting confused while comparing
+        # Inf (HUGE_VAL) to a NaN, and artificially setting errno to ERANGE
+        # as a result (and so raising OverflowError instead).
+        try:
+            x = math.sqrt(-1.0)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            self.fail("sqrt(-1) didn't raise ValueError")
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    def test_testfile(self):
+        for id, fn, ar, ai, er, ei, flags in parse_testfile(test_file):
+            # Skip if either the input or result is complex, or if
+            # flags is nonempty
+            if ai != 0. or ei != 0. or flags:
+                continue
+            if fn in ['rect', 'polar']:
+                # no real versions of rect, polar
+                continue
+            func = getattr(math, fn)
+            try:
+                result = func(ar)
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                message = (("Unexpected ValueError: %s\n        " +
+                           "in test %s:%s(%r)\n") % (exc.args[0], id, fn, ar))
+                self.fail(message)
+            except OverflowError:
+                message = ("Unexpected OverflowError in " +
+                           "test %s:%s(%r)\n" % (id, fn, ar))
+                self.fail(message)
+            self.ftest("%s:%s(%r)" % (id, fn, ar), result, er)
+
+    @requires_IEEE_754
+    def test_mtestfile(self):
+        fail_fmt = "{}:{}({!r}): expected {!r}, got {!r}"
+
+        failures = []
+        for id, fn, arg, expected, flags in parse_mtestfile(math_testcases):
+            func = getattr(math, fn)
+
+            if 'invalid' in flags or 'divide-by-zero' in flags:
+                expected = 'ValueError'
+            elif 'overflow' in flags:
+                expected = 'OverflowError'
+
+            try:
+                got = func(arg)
+            except ValueError:
+                got = 'ValueError'
+            except OverflowError:
+                got = 'OverflowError'
+
+            accuracy_failure = None
+            if isinstance(got, float) and isinstance(expected, float):
+                if math.isnan(expected) and math.isnan(got):
+                    continue
+                if not math.isnan(expected) and not math.isnan(got):
+                    if fn == 'lgamma':
+                        # we use a weaker accuracy test for lgamma;
+                        # lgamma only achieves an absolute error of
+                        # a few multiples of the machine accuracy, in
+                        # general.
+                        accuracy_failure = acc_check(expected, got,
+                                                  rel_err = 5e-15,
+                                                  abs_err = 5e-15)
+                    elif fn == 'erfc':
+                        # erfc has less-than-ideal accuracy for large
+                        # arguments (x ~ 25 or so), mainly due to the
+                        # error involved in computing exp(-x*x).
+                        #
+                        # XXX Would be better to weaken this test only
+                        # for large x, instead of for all x.
+                        accuracy_failure = ulps_check(expected, got, 2000)
+
+                    else:
+                        accuracy_failure = ulps_check(expected, got, 20)
+                    if accuracy_failure is None:
+                        continue
+
+            if isinstance(got, str) and isinstance(expected, str):
+                if got == expected:
+                    continue
+
+            fail_msg = fail_fmt.format(id, fn, arg, expected, got)
+            if accuracy_failure is not None:
+                fail_msg += ' ({})'.format(accuracy_failure)
+            failures.append(fail_msg)
+
+        if failures:
+            self.fail('Failures in test_mtestfile:\n  ' +
+                      '\n  '.join(failures))
+
+
+def test_main():
+    from doctest import DocFileSuite
+    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
+    suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(MathTests))
+    suite.addTest(DocFileSuite("ieee754.txt"))
+    run_unittest(suite)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    test_main()