com.googler.python 1.0.0

package/python3.4.2/lib/python3.4/test/test_dis.py

@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+# Minimal tests for dis module
+
+from test.support import run_unittest, captured_stdout
+from test.bytecode_helper import BytecodeTestCase
+import difflib
+import unittest
+import sys
+import dis
+import io
+import re
+import types
+import contextlib
+
+def get_tb():
+    def _error():
+        try:
+            1 / 0
+        except Exception as e:
+            tb = e.__traceback__
+        return tb
+
+    tb = _error()
+    while tb.tb_next:
+        tb = tb.tb_next
+    return tb
+
+TRACEBACK_CODE = get_tb().tb_frame.f_code
+
+class _C:
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        self.x = x == 1
+
+dis_c_instance_method = """\
+ %-4d         0 LOAD_FAST                1 (x)
+              3 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+              6 COMPARE_OP               2 (==)
+              9 LOAD_FAST                0 (self)
+             12 STORE_ATTR               0 (x)
+             15 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+             18 RETURN_VALUE
+""" % (_C.__init__.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,)
+
+dis_c_instance_method_bytes = """\
+          0 LOAD_FAST                1 (1)
+          3 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+          6 COMPARE_OP               2 (==)
+          9 LOAD_FAST                0 (0)
+         12 STORE_ATTR               0 (0)
+         15 LOAD_CONST               0 (0)
+         18 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+def _f(a):
+    print(a)
+    return 1
+
+dis_f = """\
+ %-4d         0 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (print)
+              3 LOAD_FAST                0 (a)
+              6 CALL_FUNCTION            1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
+              9 POP_TOP
+
+ %-4d        10 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+             13 RETURN_VALUE
+""" % (_f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
+       _f.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2)
+
+
+dis_f_co_code = """\
+          0 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (0)
+          3 LOAD_FAST                0 (0)
+          6 CALL_FUNCTION            1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
+          9 POP_TOP
+         10 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+         13 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+
+def bug708901():
+    for res in range(1,
+                     10):
+        pass
+
+dis_bug708901 = """\
+ %-4d         0 SETUP_LOOP              23 (to 26)
+              3 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (range)
+              6 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+
+ %-4d         9 LOAD_CONST               2 (10)
+             12 CALL_FUNCTION            2 (2 positional, 0 keyword pair)
+             15 GET_ITER
+        >>   16 FOR_ITER                 6 (to 25)
+             19 STORE_FAST               0 (res)
+
+ %-4d        22 JUMP_ABSOLUTE           16
+        >>   25 POP_BLOCK
+        >>   26 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+             29 RETURN_VALUE
+""" % (bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
+       bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
+       bug708901.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3)
+
+
+def bug1333982(x=[]):
+    assert 0, ([s for s in x] +
+              1)
+    pass
+
+dis_bug1333982 = """\
+%3d           0 LOAD_CONST               1 (0)
+              3 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE        35
+              6 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (AssertionError)
+              9 LOAD_CONST               2 (<code object <listcomp> at 0x..., file "%s", line %d>)
+             12 LOAD_CONST               3 ('bug1333982.<locals>.<listcomp>')
+             15 MAKE_FUNCTION            0
+             18 LOAD_FAST                0 (x)
+             21 GET_ITER
+             22 CALL_FUNCTION            1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
+
+%3d          25 LOAD_CONST               4 (1)
+             28 BINARY_ADD
+             29 CALL_FUNCTION            1 (1 positional, 0 keyword pair)
+             32 RAISE_VARARGS            1
+
+%3d     >>   35 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+             38 RETURN_VALUE
+""" % (bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
+       __file__,
+       bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 1,
+       bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 2,
+       bug1333982.__code__.co_firstlineno + 3)
+
+_BIG_LINENO_FORMAT = """\
+%3d           0 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (spam)
+              3 POP_TOP
+              4 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+              7 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+dis_module_expected_results = """\
+Disassembly of f:
+  4           0 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+              3 RETURN_VALUE
+
+Disassembly of g:
+  5           0 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+              3 RETURN_VALUE
+
+"""
+
+expr_str = "x + 1"
+
+dis_expr_str = """\
+  1           0 LOAD_NAME                0 (x)
+              3 LOAD_CONST               0 (1)
+              6 BINARY_ADD
+              7 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+simple_stmt_str = "x = x + 1"
+
+dis_simple_stmt_str = """\
+  1           0 LOAD_NAME                0 (x)
+              3 LOAD_CONST               0 (1)
+              6 BINARY_ADD
+              7 STORE_NAME               0 (x)
+             10 LOAD_CONST               1 (None)
+             13 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+compound_stmt_str = """\
+x = 0
+while 1:
+    x += 1"""
+# Trailing newline has been deliberately omitted
+
+dis_compound_stmt_str = """\
+  1           0 LOAD_CONST               0 (0)
+              3 STORE_NAME               0 (x)
+
+  2           6 SETUP_LOOP              13 (to 22)
+
+  3     >>    9 LOAD_NAME                0 (x)
+             12 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+             15 INPLACE_ADD
+             16 STORE_NAME               0 (x)
+             19 JUMP_ABSOLUTE            9
+        >>   22 LOAD_CONST               2 (None)
+             25 RETURN_VALUE
+"""
+
+dis_traceback = """\
+ %-4d         0 SETUP_EXCEPT            12 (to 15)
+
+ %-4d         3 LOAD_CONST               1 (1)
+              6 LOAD_CONST               2 (0)
+    -->       9 BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE
+             10 POP_TOP
+             11 POP_BLOCK
+             12 JUMP_FORWARD            46 (to 61)
+
+ %-4d   >>   15 DUP_TOP
+             16 LOAD_GLOBAL              0 (Exception)
+             19 COMPARE_OP              10 (exception match)
+             22 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE       60
+             25 POP_TOP
+             26 STORE_FAST               0 (e)
+             29 POP_TOP
+             30 SETUP_FINALLY           14 (to 47)
+
+ %-4d        33 LOAD_FAST                0 (e)
+             36 LOAD_ATTR                1 (__traceback__)
+             39 STORE_FAST               1 (tb)
+             42 POP_BLOCK
+             43 POP_EXCEPT
+             44 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+        >>   47 LOAD_CONST               0 (None)
+             50 STORE_FAST               0 (e)
+             53 DELETE_FAST              0 (e)
+             56 END_FINALLY
+             57 JUMP_FORWARD             1 (to 61)
+        >>   60 END_FINALLY
+
+ %-4d   >>   61 LOAD_FAST                1 (tb)
+             64 RETURN_VALUE
+""" % (TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 1,
+       TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 2,
+       TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 3,
+       TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 4,
+       TRACEBACK_CODE.co_firstlineno + 5)
+
+class DisTests(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True):
+        # We want to test the default printing behaviour, not the file arg
+        output = io.StringIO()
+        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output):
+            if wrapper:
+                dis.dis(func)
+            else:
+                dis.disassemble(func, lasti)
+        return output.getvalue()
+
+    def get_disassemble_as_string(self, func, lasti=-1):
+        return self.get_disassembly(func, lasti, False)
+
+    def strip_addresses(self, text):
+        return re.sub(r'\b0x[0-9A-Fa-f]+\b', '0x...', text)
+
+    def do_disassembly_test(self, func, expected):
+        got = self.get_disassembly(func)
+        if got != expected:
+            got = self.strip_addresses(got)
+        self.assertEqual(got, expected)
+
+    def test_opmap(self):
+        self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["NOP"], 9)
+        self.assertIn(dis.opmap["LOAD_CONST"], dis.hasconst)
+        self.assertIn(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.hasname)
+
+    def test_opname(self):
+        self.assertEqual(dis.opname[dis.opmap["LOAD_FAST"]], "LOAD_FAST")
+
+    def test_boundaries(self):
+        self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["EXTENDED_ARG"], dis.EXTENDED_ARG)
+        self.assertEqual(dis.opmap["STORE_NAME"], dis.HAVE_ARGUMENT)
+
+    def test_dis(self):
+        self.do_disassembly_test(_f, dis_f)
+
+    def test_bug_708901(self):
+        self.do_disassembly_test(bug708901, dis_bug708901)
+
+    def test_bug_1333982(self):
+        # This one is checking bytecodes generated for an `assert` statement,
+        # so fails if the tests are run with -O.  Skip this test then.
+        if not __debug__:
+            self.skipTest('need asserts, run without -O')
+
+        self.do_disassembly_test(bug1333982, dis_bug1333982)
+
+    def test_big_linenos(self):
+        def func(count):
+            namespace = {}
+            func = "def foo():\n " + "".join(["\n "] * count + ["spam\n"])
+            exec(func, namespace)
+            return namespace['foo']
+
+        # Test all small ranges
+        for i in range(1, 300):
+            expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
+            self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
+
+        # Test some larger ranges too
+        for i in range(300, 5000, 10):
+            expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
+            self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
+
+        from test import dis_module
+        self.do_disassembly_test(dis_module, dis_module_expected_results)
+
+    def test_disassemble_str(self):
+        self.do_disassembly_test(expr_str, dis_expr_str)
+        self.do_disassembly_test(simple_stmt_str, dis_simple_stmt_str)
+        self.do_disassembly_test(compound_stmt_str, dis_compound_stmt_str)
+
+    def test_disassemble_bytes(self):
+        self.do_disassembly_test(_f.__code__.co_code, dis_f_co_code)
+
+    def test_disassemble_method(self):
+        self.do_disassembly_test(_C(1).__init__, dis_c_instance_method)
+
+    def test_disassemble_method_bytes(self):
+        method_bytecode = _C(1).__init__.__code__.co_code
+        self.do_disassembly_test(method_bytecode, dis_c_instance_method_bytes)
+
+    def test_dis_none(self):
+        try:
+            del sys.last_traceback
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dis.dis, None)
+
+    def test_dis_traceback(self):
+        try:
+            del sys.last_traceback
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            1/0
+        except Exception as e:
+            tb = e.__traceback__
+            sys.last_traceback = tb
+
+        tb_dis = self.get_disassemble_as_string(tb.tb_frame.f_code, tb.tb_lasti)
+        self.do_disassembly_test(None, tb_dis)
+
+    def test_dis_object(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.dis, object())
+
+class DisWithFileTests(DisTests):
+
+    # Run the tests again, using the file arg instead of print
+    def get_disassembly(self, func, lasti=-1, wrapper=True):
+        output = io.StringIO()
+        if wrapper:
+            dis.dis(func, file=output)
+        else:
+            dis.disassemble(func, lasti, file=output)
+        return output.getvalue()
+
+
+
+code_info_code_info = """\
+Name:              code_info
+Filename:          (.*)
+Argument count:    1
+Kw-only arguments: 0
+Number of locals:  1
+Stack size:        3
+Flags:             OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, NOFREE
+Constants:
+   0: %r
+Names:
+   0: _format_code_info
+   1: _get_code_object
+Variable names:
+   0: x""" % (('Formatted details of methods, functions, or code.',)
+              if sys.flags.optimize < 2 else (None,))
+
+@staticmethod
+def tricky(x, y, z=True, *args, c, d, e=[], **kwds):
+    def f(c=c):
+        print(x, y, z, c, d, e, f)
+    yield x, y, z, c, d, e, f
+
+code_info_tricky = """\
+Name:              tricky
+Filename:          (.*)
+Argument count:    3
+Kw-only arguments: 3
+Number of locals:  8
+Stack size:        7
+Flags:             OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, VARARGS, VARKEYWORDS, GENERATOR
+Constants:
+   0: None
+   1: <code object f at (.*), file "(.*)", line (.*)>
+   2: 'tricky.<locals>.f'
+Variable names:
+   0: x
+   1: y
+   2: z
+   3: c
+   4: d
+   5: e
+   6: args
+   7: kwds
+Cell variables:
+   0: [edfxyz]
+   1: [edfxyz]
+   2: [edfxyz]
+   3: [edfxyz]
+   4: [edfxyz]
+   5: [edfxyz]"""
+# NOTE: the order of the cell variables above depends on dictionary order!
+
+co_tricky_nested_f = tricky.__func__.__code__.co_consts[1]
+
+code_info_tricky_nested_f = """\
+Name:              f
+Filename:          (.*)
+Argument count:    1
+Kw-only arguments: 0
+Number of locals:  1
+Stack size:        8
+Flags:             OPTIMIZED, NEWLOCALS, NESTED
+Constants:
+   0: None
+Names:
+   0: print
+Variable names:
+   0: c
+Free variables:
+   0: [edfxyz]
+   1: [edfxyz]
+   2: [edfxyz]
+   3: [edfxyz]
+   4: [edfxyz]
+   5: [edfxyz]"""
+
+code_info_expr_str = """\
+Name:              <module>
+Filename:          <disassembly>
+Argument count:    0
+Kw-only arguments: 0
+Number of locals:  0
+Stack size:        2
+Flags:             NOFREE
+Constants:
+   0: 1
+Names:
+   0: x"""
+
+code_info_simple_stmt_str = """\
+Name:              <module>
+Filename:          <disassembly>
+Argument count:    0
+Kw-only arguments: 0
+Number of locals:  0
+Stack size:        2
+Flags:             NOFREE
+Constants:
+   0: 1
+   1: None
+Names:
+   0: x"""
+
+code_info_compound_stmt_str = """\
+Name:              <module>
+Filename:          <disassembly>
+Argument count:    0
+Kw-only arguments: 0
+Number of locals:  0
+Stack size:        2
+Flags:             NOFREE
+Constants:
+   0: 0
+   1: 1
+   2: None
+Names:
+   0: x"""
+
+class CodeInfoTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    test_pairs = [
+      (dis.code_info, code_info_code_info),
+      (tricky, code_info_tricky),
+      (co_tricky_nested_f, code_info_tricky_nested_f),
+      (expr_str, code_info_expr_str),
+      (simple_stmt_str, code_info_simple_stmt_str),
+      (compound_stmt_str, code_info_compound_stmt_str),
+    ]
+
+    def test_code_info(self):
+        self.maxDiff = 1000
+        for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
+            self.assertRegex(dis.code_info(x), expected)
+
+    def test_show_code(self):
+        self.maxDiff = 1000
+        for x, expected in self.test_pairs:
+            with captured_stdout() as output:
+                dis.show_code(x)
+            self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected+"\n")
+            output = io.StringIO()
+            dis.show_code(x, file=output)
+            self.assertRegex(output.getvalue(), expected)
+
+    def test_code_info_object(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.code_info, object())
+
+    def test_pretty_flags_no_flags(self):
+        self.assertEqual(dis.pretty_flags(0), '0x0')
+
+
+# Fodder for instruction introspection tests
+#   Editing any of these may require recalculating the expected output
+def outer(a=1, b=2):
+    def f(c=3, d=4):
+        def inner(e=5, f=6):
+            print(a, b, c, d, e, f)
+        print(a, b, c, d)
+        return inner
+    print(a, b, '', 1, [], {}, "Hello world!")
+    return f
+
+def jumpy():
+    # This won't actually run (but that's OK, we only disassemble it)
+    for i in range(10):
+        print(i)
+        if i < 4:
+            continue
+        if i > 6:
+            break
+    else:
+        print("I can haz else clause?")
+    while i:
+        print(i)
+        i -= 1
+        if i > 6:
+            continue
+        if i < 4:
+            break
+    else:
+        print("Who let lolcatz into this test suite?")
+    try:
+        1 / 0
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        print("Here we go, here we go, here we go...")
+    else:
+        with i as dodgy:
+            print("Never reach this")
+    finally:
+        print("OK, now we're done")
+
+# End fodder for opinfo generation tests
+expected_outer_line = 1
+_line_offset = outer.__code__.co_firstlineno - 1
+code_object_f = outer.__code__.co_consts[3]
+expected_f_line = code_object_f.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
+code_object_inner = code_object_f.co_consts[3]
+expected_inner_line = code_object_inner.co_firstlineno - _line_offset
+expected_jumpy_line = 1
+
+# The following lines are useful to regenerate the expected results after
+# either the fodder is modified or the bytecode generation changes
+# After regeneration, update the references to code_object_f and
+# code_object_inner before rerunning the tests
+
+#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
+#print('expected_opinfo_outer = [\n  ',
+      #',\n  '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
+#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer(), first_line=expected_outer_line)
+#print('expected_opinfo_f = [\n  ',
+      #',\n  '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
+#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(outer()(), first_line=expected_outer_line)
+#print('expected_opinfo_inner = [\n  ',
+      #',\n  '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
+#_instructions = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
+#print('expected_opinfo_jumpy = [\n  ',
+      #',\n  '.join(map(str, _instructions)), ',\n]', sep='')
+
+
+Instruction = dis.Instruction
+expected_opinfo_outer = [
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=3, argrepr='3', offset=0, starts_line=2, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=code_object_f, argrepr=repr(code_object_f), offset=15, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='outer.<locals>.f', argrepr="'outer.<locals>.f'", offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CLOSURE', opcode=134, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=21, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=27, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=33, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval='', argrepr="''", offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=39, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_LIST', opcode=103, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_MAP', opcode=105, arg=0, argval=0, argrepr='', offset=45, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval='Hello world!', argrepr="'Hello world!'", offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=7, argval=7, argrepr='7 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=51, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=54, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=55, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=58, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+]
+
+expected_opinfo_f = [
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=5, argrepr='5', offset=0, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CLOSURE', opcode=135, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=15, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BUILD_TUPLE', opcode=102, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=code_object_inner, argrepr=repr(code_object_inner), offset=21, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='outer.<locals>.f.<locals>.inner', argrepr="'outer.<locals>.f.<locals>.inner'", offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='MAKE_CLOSURE', opcode=134, arg=2, argval=2, argrepr='', offset=27, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=30, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=33, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=2, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=36, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=39, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=42, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=45, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=4, argval=4, argrepr='4 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=48, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=51, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=2, argval='inner', argrepr='inner', offset=52, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=55, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+]
+
+expected_opinfo_inner = [
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=0, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=0, argval='a', argrepr='a', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=1, argval='b', argrepr='b', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=2, argval='c', argrepr='c', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_DEREF', opcode=136, arg=3, argval='d', argrepr='d', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='e', argrepr='e', offset=15, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=1, argval='f', argrepr='f', offset=18, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=6, argval=6, argrepr='6 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=21, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=24, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=25, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+]
+
+expected_opinfo_jumpy = [
+  Instruction(opname='SETUP_LOOP', opcode=120, arg=74, argval=77, argrepr='to 77', offset=0, starts_line=3, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=0, argval='range', argrepr='range', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=1, argval=10, argrepr='10', offset=6, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=9, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='GET_ITER', opcode=68, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=12, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='FOR_ITER', opcode=93, arg=50, argval=66, argrepr='to 66', offset=13, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=16, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=19, starts_line=4, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=22, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=25, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=28, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=29, starts_line=5, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=32, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=35, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=47, argval=47, argrepr='', offset=38, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=41, starts_line=6, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=0, argval=47, argrepr='to 47', offset=44, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=47, starts_line=7, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=50, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=53, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=56, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BREAK_LOOP', opcode=80, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=59, starts_line=8, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=60, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=13, argval=13, argrepr='', offset=63, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=66, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=67, starts_line=10, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=4, argval='I can haz else clause?', argrepr="'I can haz else clause?'", offset=70, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=73, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=76, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='SETUP_LOOP', opcode=120, arg=74, argval=154, argrepr='to 154', offset=77, starts_line=11, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=80, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=143, argval=143, argrepr='', offset=83, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=86, starts_line=12, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=89, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=92, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=95, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=96, starts_line=13, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=99, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='INPLACE_SUBTRACT', opcode=56, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=102, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=103, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=106, starts_line=14, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=3, argval=6, argrepr='6', offset=109, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=4, argval='>', argrepr='>', offset=112, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=124, argval=124, argrepr='', offset=115, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=118, starts_line=15, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=0, argval=124, argrepr='to 124', offset=121, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=124, starts_line=16, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=2, argval=4, argrepr='4', offset=127, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=0, argval='<', argrepr='<', offset=130, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=133, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BREAK_LOOP', opcode=80, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=136, starts_line=17, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=137, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_ABSOLUTE', opcode=113, arg=80, argval=80, argrepr='', offset=140, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=143, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=144, starts_line=19, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=6, argval='Who let lolcatz into this test suite?', argrepr="'Who let lolcatz into this test suite?'", offset=147, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=150, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=153, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='SETUP_FINALLY', opcode=122, arg=72, argval=229, argrepr='to 229', offset=154, starts_line=20, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='SETUP_EXCEPT', opcode=121, arg=12, argval=172, argrepr='to 172', offset=157, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=5, argval=1, argrepr='1', offset=160, starts_line=21, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=7, argval=0, argrepr='0', offset=163, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE', opcode=27, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=166, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=167, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=168, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=28, argval=200, argrepr='to 200', offset=169, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='DUP_TOP', opcode=4, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=172, starts_line=22, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=2, argval='ZeroDivisionError', argrepr='ZeroDivisionError', offset=173, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='COMPARE_OP', opcode=107, arg=10, argval='exception match', argrepr='exception match', offset=176, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE', opcode=114, arg=199, argval=199, argrepr='', offset=179, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=182, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=183, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=184, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=185, starts_line=23, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=8, argval='Here we go, here we go, here we go...', argrepr="'Here we go, here we go, here we go...'", offset=188, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=191, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=194, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_EXCEPT', opcode=89, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=195, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='JUMP_FORWARD', opcode=110, arg=26, argval=225, argrepr='to 225', offset=196, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='END_FINALLY', opcode=88, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=199, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_FAST', opcode=124, arg=0, argval='i', argrepr='i', offset=200, starts_line=25, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='SETUP_WITH', opcode=143, arg=17, argval=223, argrepr='to 223', offset=203, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='STORE_FAST', opcode=125, arg=1, argval='dodgy', argrepr='dodgy', offset=206, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=209, starts_line=26, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=9, argval='Never reach this', argrepr="'Never reach this'", offset=212, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=215, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=218, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=219, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=220, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='WITH_CLEANUP', opcode=81, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=223, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='END_FINALLY', opcode=88, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=224, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_BLOCK', opcode=87, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=225, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=226, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_GLOBAL', opcode=116, arg=1, argval='print', argrepr='print', offset=229, starts_line=28, is_jump_target=True),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=10, argval="OK, now we're done", argrepr='"OK, now we\'re done"', offset=232, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='CALL_FUNCTION', opcode=131, arg=1, argval=1, argrepr='1 positional, 0 keyword pair', offset=235, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='POP_TOP', opcode=1, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=238, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='END_FINALLY', opcode=88, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=239, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=240, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=243, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False),
+]
+
+# One last piece of inspect fodder to check the default line number handling
+def simple(): pass
+expected_opinfo_simple = [
+  Instruction(opname='LOAD_CONST', opcode=100, arg=0, argval=None, argrepr='None', offset=0, starts_line=simple.__code__.co_firstlineno, is_jump_target=False),
+  Instruction(opname='RETURN_VALUE', opcode=83, arg=None, argval=None, argrepr='', offset=3, starts_line=None, is_jump_target=False)
+]
+
+
+class InstructionTests(BytecodeTestCase):
+
+    def test_default_first_line(self):
+        actual = dis.get_instructions(simple)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
+
+    def test_first_line_set_to_None(self):
+        actual = dis.get_instructions(simple, first_line=None)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_simple)
+
+    def test_outer(self):
+        actual = dis.get_instructions(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
+
+    def test_nested(self):
+        with captured_stdout():
+            f = outer()
+        actual = dis.get_instructions(f, first_line=expected_f_line)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_f)
+
+    def test_doubly_nested(self):
+        with captured_stdout():
+            inner = outer()()
+        actual = dis.get_instructions(inner, first_line=expected_inner_line)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_inner)
+
+    def test_jumpy(self):
+        actual = dis.get_instructions(jumpy, first_line=expected_jumpy_line)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_jumpy)
+
+# get_instructions has its own tests above, so can rely on it to validate
+# the object oriented API
+class BytecodeTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_instantiation(self):
+        # Test with function, method, code string and code object
+        for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
+            with self.subTest(obj=obj):
+                b = dis.Bytecode(obj)
+                self.assertIsInstance(b.codeobj, types.CodeType)
+
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, dis.Bytecode, object())
+
+    def test_iteration(self):
+        for obj in [_f, _C(1).__init__, "a=1", _f.__code__]:
+            with self.subTest(obj=obj):
+                via_object = list(dis.Bytecode(obj))
+                via_generator = list(dis.get_instructions(obj))
+                self.assertEqual(via_object, via_generator)
+
+    def test_explicit_first_line(self):
+        actual = dis.Bytecode(outer, first_line=expected_outer_line)
+        self.assertEqual(list(actual), expected_opinfo_outer)
+
+    def test_source_line_in_disassembly(self):
+        # Use the line in the source code
+        actual = dis.Bytecode(simple).dis()[:3]
+        expected = "{:>3}".format(simple.__code__.co_firstlineno)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+        # Use an explicit first line number
+        actual = dis.Bytecode(simple, first_line=350).dis()[:3]
+        self.assertEqual(actual, "350")
+
+    def test_info(self):
+        self.maxDiff = 1000
+        for x, expected in CodeInfoTests.test_pairs:
+            b = dis.Bytecode(x)
+            self.assertRegex(b.info(), expected)
+
+    def test_disassembled(self):
+        actual = dis.Bytecode(_f).dis()
+        self.assertEqual(actual, dis_f)
+
+    def test_from_traceback(self):
+        tb = get_tb()
+        b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
+        while tb.tb_next: tb = tb.tb_next
+
+        self.assertEqual(b.current_offset, tb.tb_lasti)
+
+    def test_from_traceback_dis(self):
+        tb = get_tb()
+        b = dis.Bytecode.from_traceback(tb)
+        self.assertEqual(b.dis(), dis_traceback)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    unittest.main()