npm - buildanything - Versions diffs - 1.7.1 → 2.0.0 - Mend

buildanything 1.7.1 → 2.0.0

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package/skills/web/next-best-practices/error-handling.md ADDED Viewed

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+# Error Handling
+Handle errors gracefully in Next.js applications.
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/error-handling
+## Error Boundaries
+### `error.tsx`
+Catches errors in a route segment and its children:
+```tsx
+'use client'
+export default function Error({
+  error,
+  reset,
+}: {
+  error: Error & { digest?: string }
+  reset: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
+      <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+**Important:** `error.tsx` must be a Client Component.
+### `global-error.tsx`
+Catches errors in root layout:
+```tsx
+'use client'
+export default function GlobalError({
+  error,
+  reset,
+}: {
+  error: Error & { digest?: string }
+  reset: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <html>
+      <body>
+        <h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
+        <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+**Important:** Must include `<html>` and `<body>` tags.
+## Server Actions: Navigation API Gotcha
+**Do NOT wrap navigation APIs in try-catch.** They throw special errors that Next.js handles internally.
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/redirect#behavior
+```tsx
+'use server'
+import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
+import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
+// Bad: try-catch catches the navigation "error"
+async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  try {
+    const post = await db.post.create({ ... })
+    redirect(`/posts/${post.id}`)  // This throws!
+  } catch (error) {
+    // redirect() throw is caught here - navigation fails!
+    return { error: 'Failed to create post' }
+  }
+}
+// Good: Call navigation APIs outside try-catch
+async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  let post
+  try {
+    post = await db.post.create({ ... })
+  } catch (error) {
+    return { error: 'Failed to create post' }
+  }
+  redirect(`/posts/${post.id}`)  // Outside try-catch
+}
+// Good: Re-throw navigation errors
+async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  try {
+    const post = await db.post.create({ ... })
+    redirect(`/posts/${post.id}`)
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof Error && error.message === 'NEXT_REDIRECT') {
+      throw error  // Re-throw navigation errors
+    }
+    return { error: 'Failed to create post' }
+  }
+}
+```
+Same applies to:
+- `redirect()` - 307 temporary redirect
+- `permanentRedirect()` - 308 permanent redirect
+- `notFound()` - 404 not found
+- `forbidden()` - 403 forbidden
+- `unauthorized()` - 401 unauthorized
+Use `unstable_rethrow()` to re-throw these errors in catch blocks:
+```tsx
+import { unstable_rethrow } from 'next/navigation'
+async function action() {
+  try {
+    // ...
+    redirect('/success')
+  } catch (error) {
+    unstable_rethrow(error) // Re-throws Next.js internal errors
+    return { error: 'Something went wrong' }
+  }
+}
+```
+## Redirects
+```tsx
+import { redirect, permanentRedirect } from 'next/navigation'
+// 307 Temporary - use for most cases
+redirect('/new-path')
+// 308 Permanent - use for URL migrations (cached by browsers)
+permanentRedirect('/new-url')
+```
+## Auth Errors
+Trigger auth-related error pages:
+```tsx
+import { forbidden, unauthorized } from 'next/navigation'
+async function Page() {
+  const session = await getSession()
+  if (!session) {
+    unauthorized() // Renders unauthorized.tsx (401)
+  }
+  if (!session.hasAccess) {
+    forbidden() // Renders forbidden.tsx (403)
+  }
+  return <Dashboard />
+}
+```
+Create corresponding error pages:
+```tsx
+// app/forbidden.tsx
+export default function Forbidden() {
+  return <div>You don't have access to this resource</div>
+}
+// app/unauthorized.tsx
+export default function Unauthorized() {
+  return <div>Please log in to continue</div>
+}
+```
+## Not Found
+### `not-found.tsx`
+Custom 404 page for a route segment:
+```tsx
+export default function NotFound() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h2>Not Found</h2>
+      <p>Could not find the requested resource</p>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+### Triggering Not Found
+```tsx
+import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
+export default async function Page({ params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) {
+  const { id } = await params
+  const post = await getPost(id)
+  if (!post) {
+    notFound()  // Renders closest not-found.tsx
+  }
+  return <div>{post.title}</div>
+}
+```
+## Error Hierarchy
+Errors bubble up to the nearest error boundary:
+```
+app/
+├── error.tsx           # Catches errors from all children
+├── blog/
+│   ├── error.tsx       # Catches errors in /blog/*
+│   └── [slug]/
+│       ├── error.tsx   # Catches errors in /blog/[slug]
+│       └── page.tsx
+└── layout.tsx          # Errors here go to global-error.tsx
+```

package/skills/web/next-best-practices/file-conventions.md ADDED Viewed

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+# File Conventions
+Next.js App Router uses file-based routing with special file conventions.
+## Project Structure
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/project-structure
+```
+app/
+├── layout.tsx          # Root layout (required)
+├── page.tsx            # Home page (/)
+├── loading.tsx         # Loading UI
+├── error.tsx           # Error UI
+├── not-found.tsx       # 404 UI
+├── global-error.tsx    # Global error UI
+├── route.ts            # API endpoint
+├── template.tsx        # Re-rendered layout
+├── default.tsx         # Parallel route fallback
+├── blog/
+│   ├── page.tsx        # /blog
+│   └── [slug]/
+│       └── page.tsx    # /blog/:slug
+└── (group)/            # Route group (no URL impact)
+    └── page.tsx
+```
+## Special Files
+| File | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| `page.tsx` | UI for a route segment |
+| `layout.tsx` | Shared UI for segment and children |
+| `loading.tsx` | Loading UI (Suspense boundary) |
+| `error.tsx` | Error UI (Error boundary) |
+| `not-found.tsx` | 404 UI |
+| `route.ts` | API endpoint |
+| `template.tsx` | Like layout but re-renders on navigation |
+| `default.tsx` | Fallback for parallel routes |
+## Route Segments
+```
+app/
+├── blog/               # Static segment: /blog
+├── [slug]/             # Dynamic segment: /:slug
+├── [...slug]/          # Catch-all: /a/b/c
+├── [[...slug]]/        # Optional catch-all: / or /a/b/c
+└── (marketing)/        # Route group (ignored in URL)
+```
+## Parallel Routes
+```
+app/
+├── @analytics/
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── @sidebar/
+│   └── page.tsx
+└── layout.tsx          # Receives { analytics, sidebar } as props
+```
+## Intercepting Routes
+```
+app/
+├── feed/
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── @modal/
+│   └── (.)photo/[id]/  # Intercepts /photo/[id] from /feed
+│       └── page.tsx
+└── photo/[id]/
+    └── page.tsx
+```
+Conventions:
+- `(.)` - same level
+- `(..)` - one level up
+- `(..)(..)` - two levels up
+- `(...)` - from root
+## Private Folders
+```
+app/
+├── _components/        # Private folder (not a route)
+│   └── Button.tsx
+└── page.tsx
+```
+Prefix with `_` to exclude from routing.
+## Middleware / Proxy
+### Next.js 14-15: `middleware.ts`
+```ts
+// middleware.ts (root of project)
+import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
+import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server';
+export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
+  // Auth, redirects, rewrites, etc.
+  return NextResponse.next();
+}
+export const config = {
+  matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/api/:path*'],
+};
+```
+### Next.js 16+: `proxy.ts`
+Renamed for clarity - same capabilities, different names:
+```ts
+// proxy.ts (root of project)
+import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
+import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server';
+export function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
+  // Same logic as middleware
+  return NextResponse.next();
+}
+export const proxyConfig = {
+  matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/api/:path*'],
+};
+```
+| Version | File | Export | Config |
+|---------|------|--------|--------|
+| v14-15 | `middleware.ts` | `middleware()` | `config` |
+| v16+ | `proxy.ts` | `proxy()` | `proxyConfig` |
+**Migration**: Run `npx @next/codemod@latest upgrade` to auto-rename.
+## File Conventions Reference
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions

package/skills/web/next-best-practices/font.md ADDED Viewed

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+# Font Optimization
+Use `next/font` for automatic font optimization with zero layout shift.
+## Google Fonts
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en" className={inter.className}>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+## Multiple Fonts
+```tsx
+import { Inter, Roboto_Mono } from 'next/font/google'
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  variable: '--font-inter',
+})
+const robotoMono = Roboto_Mono({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  variable: '--font-roboto-mono',
+})
+export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en" className={`${inter.variable} ${robotoMono.variable}`}>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+Use in CSS:
+```css
+body {
+  font-family: var(--font-inter);
+}
+code {
+  font-family: var(--font-roboto-mono);
+}
+```
+## Font Weights and Styles
+```tsx
+// Single weight
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  weight: '400',
+})
+// Multiple weights
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  weight: ['400', '500', '700'],
+})
+// Variable font (recommended) - includes all weights
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  // No weight needed - variable fonts support all weights
+})
+// With italic
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  style: ['normal', 'italic'],
+})
+```
+## Local Fonts
+```tsx
+import localFont from 'next/font/local'
+const myFont = localFont({
+  src: './fonts/MyFont.woff2',
+})
+// Multiple files for different weights
+const myFont = localFont({
+  src: [
+    {
+      path: './fonts/MyFont-Regular.woff2',
+      weight: '400',
+      style: 'normal',
+    },
+    {
+      path: './fonts/MyFont-Bold.woff2',
+      weight: '700',
+      style: 'normal',
+    },
+  ],
+})
+// Variable font
+const myFont = localFont({
+  src: './fonts/MyFont-Variable.woff2',
+  variable: '--font-my-font',
+})
+```
+## Tailwind CSS Integration
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  variable: '--font-inter',
+})
+export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en" className={inter.variable}>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+```js
+// tailwind.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  theme: {
+    extend: {
+      fontFamily: {
+        sans: ['var(--font-inter)'],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+}
+```
+## Preloading Subsets
+Only load needed character subsets:
+```tsx
+// Latin only (most common)
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+// Multiple subsets
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin', 'latin-ext', 'cyrillic'] })
+```
+## Display Strategy
+Control font loading behavior:
+```tsx
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  display: 'swap', // Default - shows fallback, swaps when loaded
+})
+// Options:
+// 'auto' - browser decides
+// 'block' - short block period, then swap
+// 'swap' - immediate fallback, swap when ready (recommended)
+// 'fallback' - short block, short swap, then fallback
+// 'optional' - short block, no swap (use if font is optional)
+```
+## Don't Use Manual Font Links
+Always use `next/font` instead of `<link>` tags for Google Fonts.
+```tsx
+// Bad: Manual link tag (blocks rendering, no optimization)
+<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter" rel="stylesheet" />
+// Bad: Missing display and preconnect
+<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter" rel="stylesheet" />
+// Good: Use next/font (self-hosted, zero layout shift)
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+```
+## Common Mistakes
+```tsx
+// Bad: Importing font in every component
+// components/Button.tsx
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] }) // Creates new instance each time!
+// Good: Import once in layout, use CSS variable
+// app/layout.tsx
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'], variable: '--font-inter' })
+// Bad: Using @import in CSS (blocks rendering)
+/* globals.css */
+@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter');
+// Good: Use next/font (self-hosted, no network request)
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+// Bad: Loading all weights when only using a few
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] }) // Loads all weights
+// Good: Specify only needed weights (for non-variable fonts)
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'], weight: ['400', '700'] })
+// Bad: Missing subset - loads all characters
+const inter = Inter({})
+// Good: Always specify subset
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+```
+## Font in Specific Components
+```tsx
+// For component-specific fonts, export from a shared file
+// lib/fonts.ts
+import { Inter, Playfair_Display } from 'next/font/google'
+export const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'], variable: '--font-inter' })
+export const playfair = Playfair_Display({ subsets: ['latin'], variable: '--font-playfair' })
+// components/Heading.tsx
+import { playfair } from '@/lib/fonts'
+export function Heading({ children }) {
+  return <h1 className={playfair.className}>{children}</h1>
+}
+```

package/skills/web/next-best-practices/functions.md ADDED Viewed

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+# Functions
+Next.js function APIs.
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions
+## Navigation Hooks (Client)
+| Hook | Purpose | Reference |
+|------|---------|-----------|
+| `useRouter` | Programmatic navigation (`push`, `replace`, `back`, `refresh`) | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-router) |
+| `usePathname` | Get current pathname | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname) |
+| `useSearchParams` | Read URL search parameters | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params) |
+| `useParams` | Access dynamic route parameters | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-params) |
+| `useSelectedLayoutSegment` | Active child segment (one level) | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment) |
+| `useSelectedLayoutSegments` | All active segments below layout | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments) |
+| `useLinkStatus` | Check link prefetch status | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-link-status) |
+| `useReportWebVitals` | Report Core Web Vitals metrics | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals) |
+## Server Functions
+| Function | Purpose | Reference |
+|----------|---------|-----------|
+| `cookies` | Read/write cookies | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cookies) |
+| `headers` | Read request headers | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/headers) |
+| `draftMode` | Enable preview of unpublished CMS content | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode) |
+| `after` | Run code after response finishes streaming | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/after) |
+| `connection` | Wait for connection before dynamic rendering | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/connection) |
+| `userAgent` | Parse User-Agent header | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/userAgent) |
+## Generate Functions
+| Function | Purpose | Reference |
+|----------|---------|-----------|
+| `generateStaticParams` | Pre-render dynamic routes at build time | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params) |
+| `generateMetadata` | Dynamic metadata | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata) |
+| `generateViewport` | Dynamic viewport config | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport) |
+| `generateSitemaps` | Multiple sitemaps for large sites | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps) |
+| `generateImageMetadata` | Multiple OG images per route | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata) |
+## Request/Response
+| Function | Purpose | Reference |
+|----------|---------|-----------|
+| `NextRequest` | Extended Request with helpers | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-request) |
+| `NextResponse` | Extended Response with helpers | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-response) |
+| `ImageResponse` | Generate OG images | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/image-response) |
+## Common Examples
+### Navigation
+Use `next/link` for internal navigation instead of `<a>` tags.
+```tsx
+// Bad: Plain anchor tag
+<a href="/about">About</a>
+// Good: Next.js Link
+import Link from 'next/link'
+<Link href="/about">About</Link>
+```
+Active link styling:
+```tsx
+'use client'
+import Link from 'next/link'
+import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'
+export function NavLink({ href, children }) {
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+  return (
+    <Link href={href} className={pathname === href ? 'active' : ''}>
+      {children}
+    </Link>
+  )
+}
+```
+### Static Generation
+```tsx
+// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
+export async function generateStaticParams() {
+  const posts = await getPosts()
+  return posts.map((post) => ({ slug: post.slug }))
+}
+```
+### After Response
+```tsx
+import { after } from 'next/server'
+export async function POST(request: Request) {
+  const data = await processRequest(request)
+  after(async () => {
+    await logAnalytics(data)
+  })
+  return Response.json({ success: true })
+}
+```