@umacloud/knowledge 1.0.1

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  1. package/00-governance/governance-capabilities.md +557 -0
  2. package/00-governance/knowledge-map.md +39 -0
  3. package/00-governance/maintenance-policy.md +76 -0
  4. package/00-governance/review-checklist.md +81 -0
  5. package/README.md +13 -0
  6. package/ai/01-standards/agent-development-complete.md +691 -0
  7. package/ai/01-standards/llm-application-complete.md +488 -0
  8. package/ai/01-standards/mlops-complete.md +798 -0
  9. package/ai/01-standards/prompt-engineering-complete.md +646 -0
  10. package/ai/01-standards/rag-architecture-complete.md +649 -0
  11. package/ai/02-playbooks/llm-evaluation-playbook.md +847 -0
  12. package/ai/03-checklists/ai-project-checklist.md +215 -0
  13. package/ai/04-antipatterns/ai-antipatterns.md +661 -0
  14. package/ai/05-cases/case-rag-production.md +147 -0
  15. package/ai/06-glossary/ai-glossary.md +162 -0
  16. package/ai/agent-evaluation-benchmark.md +53 -0
  17. package/ai/ai-agent-memory-context-management.md +41 -0
  18. package/ai/ai-cost-capacity-optimization-playbook.md +42 -0
  19. package/ai/ai-data-security-and-compliance-playbook.md +37 -0
  20. package/ai/ai-domain-index-and-checklist.md +40 -0
  21. package/ai/ai-governance-maturity-model.md +50 -0
  22. package/ai/ai-model-selection-and-routing-strategy.md +47 -0
  23. package/ai/ai-observability-and-oncall-runbook.md +52 -0
  24. package/ai/ai-rag-engineering-playbook.md +42 -0
  25. package/ai/ai-red-team-and-safety-evaluation.md +42 -0
  26. package/ai/ai-release-readiness-and-rollback-gate.md +42 -0
  27. package/ai/llm-agent-engineering-deep-dive.md +57 -0
  28. package/ai/prompt-and-tool-guardrails.md +52 -0
  29. package/api/01-standards/enterprise-api-standards.md +198 -0
  30. package/api/01-standards/rest-api-design-guide.md +63 -0
  31. package/api/02-playbooks/api-pagination-playbook.md +93 -0
  32. package/api/02-playbooks/graphql-production-playbook.md +176 -0
  33. package/api/03-checklists/api-review-checklist.md +55 -0
  34. package/api/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +112 -0
  35. package/architecture/01-standards/api-gateway-patterns.md +496 -0
  36. package/architecture/01-standards/cloud-native-patterns.md +644 -0
  37. package/architecture/01-standards/distributed-systems-patterns.md +591 -0
  38. package/architecture/01-standards/event-driven-architecture.md +595 -0
  39. package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns-complete.md +968 -0
  40. package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns.md +495 -0
  41. package/architecture/01-standards/system-design-interview.md +664 -0
  42. package/architecture/02-playbooks/microservices-patterns-playbook.md +137 -0
  43. package/architecture/02-playbooks/migration-playbook.md +780 -0
  44. package/architecture/02-playbooks/system-design-playbook.md +779 -0
  45. package/architecture/03-checklists/architecture-decision-checklist.md +297 -0
  46. package/architecture/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +417 -0
  47. package/architecture/05-cases/case-netflix-microservices.md +413 -0
  48. package/architecture/06-glossary/architecture-glossary.md +164 -0
  49. package/architecture/adr-template-and-examples.md +38 -0
  50. package/architecture/api-gateway-deep-dive.md +1291 -0
  51. package/architecture/configuration-management.md +1162 -0
  52. package/architecture/distributed-transactions.md +1220 -0
  53. package/architecture/microservices-complete.md +735 -0
  54. package/architecture/resilience-and-disaster-patterns.md +37 -0
  55. package/architecture/service-governance.md +1198 -0
  56. package/architecture/system-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
  57. package/backend/01-standards/analytics-and-growth.md +65 -0
  58. package/backend/01-standards/api-and-error-conventions.md +120 -0
  59. package/backend/01-standards/application-layering-and-packaging.md +160 -0
  60. package/backend/01-standards/auth-implementation.md +104 -0
  61. package/backend/01-standards/backend-framework-idioms.md +74 -0
  62. package/backend/01-standards/background-jobs-and-async.md +66 -0
  63. package/backend/01-standards/caching-strategies-complete.md +390 -0
  64. package/backend/01-standards/config-and-observability.md +77 -0
  65. package/backend/01-standards/data-modeling-and-persistence.md +94 -0
  66. package/backend/01-standards/django-complete.md +1765 -0
  67. package/backend/01-standards/email-and-notifications.md +64 -0
  68. package/backend/01-standards/fastapi-complete.md +925 -0
  69. package/backend/01-standards/file-upload-and-storage.md +66 -0
  70. package/backend/01-standards/graphql-api-complete.md +416 -0
  71. package/backend/01-standards/llm-application-standard.md +78 -0
  72. package/backend/01-standards/message-queue-patterns.md +379 -0
  73. package/backend/01-standards/microservices-and-distributed.md +78 -0
  74. package/backend/01-standards/nestjs-complete.md +2167 -0
  75. package/backend/01-standards/payment-integration.md +80 -0
  76. package/backend/01-standards/rate-limiting-complete.md +451 -0
  77. package/backend/01-standards/realtime-and-websocket.md +65 -0
  78. package/backend/01-standards/search-and-filtering.md +64 -0
  79. package/backend/01-standards/spring-boot-complete.md +445 -0
  80. package/backend/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +718 -0
  81. package/backend/02-playbooks/email-send-playbook.md +130 -0
  82. package/backend/02-playbooks/file-upload-s3-playbook.md +153 -0
  83. package/backend/02-playbooks/typescript-enterprise-playbook.md +133 -0
  84. package/backend/02-playbooks/websocket-realtime-playbook.md +154 -0
  85. package/backend/03-checklists/api-launch-checklist.md +189 -0
  86. package/backend/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +1051 -0
  87. package/blockchain/01-standards/blockchain-basics.md +557 -0
  88. package/blockchain/01-standards/smart-contract-development.md +1315 -0
  89. package/cicd/01-standards/deployment-and-delivery-standard.md +96 -0
  90. package/cicd/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +473 -0
  91. package/cicd/01-standards/release-and-store-submission.md +75 -0
  92. package/cicd/02-playbooks/cicd-pipeline-playbook.md +144 -0
  93. package/cicd/02-playbooks/release-management-playbook.md +605 -0
  94. package/cicd/03-checklists/pipeline-security-checklist.md +168 -0
  95. package/cicd/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +589 -0
  96. package/cicd/05-cases/case-deployment-automation.md +221 -0
  97. package/cicd/05-cases/case-gitops-transformation.md +212 -0
  98. package/cicd/06-glossary/cicd-glossary.md +114 -0
  99. package/cicd/cicd-blueprint-deep-dive.md +38 -0
  100. package/cicd/release-readiness-gate.md +37 -0
  101. package/cloud-native/01-standards/container-security.md +741 -0
  102. package/cloud-native/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +812 -0
  103. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/api-gateway-playbook.md +155 -0
  104. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/gitops-with-argocd.md +760 -0
  105. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/k8s-troubleshooting-playbook.md +1942 -0
  106. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/message-queue-playbook.md +129 -0
  107. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/multicloud-governance.md +726 -0
  108. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/serverless-patterns.md +788 -0
  109. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/service-mesh-playbook.md +612 -0
  110. package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/terraform-iac-playbook.md +143 -0
  111. package/cloud-native/03-checklists/container-security-checklist.md +431 -0
  112. package/cloud-native/03-checklists/k8s-production-readiness-checklist.md +460 -0
  113. package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/container-antipatterns.md +660 -0
  114. package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/k8s-antipatterns.md +743 -0
  115. package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-migration.md +478 -0
  116. package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-scaling.md +642 -0
  117. package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-security-incident.md +397 -0
  118. package/cloud-native/06-glossary/cloud-native-glossary.md +337 -0
  119. package/cross-platform/01-standards/cross-platform-frameworks.md +83 -0
  120. package/cross-platform/01-standards/platform-selection-and-architecture.md +77 -0
  121. package/data/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +2098 -0
  122. package/data/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +1613 -0
  123. package/data/01-standards/redis-complete.md +1527 -0
  124. package/data/02-playbooks/database-optimization-playbook.md +403 -0
  125. package/data/02-playbooks/elasticsearch-production-playbook.md +132 -0
  126. package/data/03-checklists/database-launch-checklist.md +187 -0
  127. package/data/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +873 -0
  128. package/data/05-cases/case-database-migration.md +310 -0
  129. package/data/06-glossary/database-glossary.md +440 -0
  130. package/data/data-governance-and-modeling-deep-dive.md +39 -0
  131. package/data-engineering/01-standards/airflow-complete.md +523 -0
  132. package/data-engineering/01-standards/kafka-complete.md +1521 -0
  133. package/data-engineering/02-playbooks/spark-etl-playbook.md +496 -0
  134. package/data-engineering/03-checklists/pipeline-launch-checklist.md +194 -0
  135. package/data-engineering/04-antipatterns/data-pipeline-antipatterns.md +684 -0
  136. package/data-engineering/05-cases/case-real-time-pipeline.md +355 -0
  137. package/data-engineering/06-glossary/data-engineering-glossary.md +429 -0
  138. package/database/01-standards/database-schema-standards.md +147 -0
  139. package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-optimization-quick.md +52 -0
  140. package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-performance-optimization.md +58 -0
  141. package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-production-playbook.md +146 -0
  142. package/database/02-playbooks/redis-caching-playbook.md +117 -0
  143. package/database/03-checklists/database-review-checklist.md +50 -0
  144. package/database/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +112 -0
  145. package/design/01-standards/ui-design-system-complete.md +423 -0
  146. package/design/02-playbooks/design-handoff-playbook.md +254 -0
  147. package/design/02-playbooks/design-review-playbook.md +388 -0
  148. package/design/03-checklists/design-review-checklist.md +246 -0
  149. package/design/04-antipatterns/design-antipatterns.md +378 -0
  150. package/design/05-cases/case-design-system-adoption.md +328 -0
  151. package/design/06-glossary/design-glossary.md +329 -0
  152. package/design/ui-full-lifecycle-cross-platform-playbook.md +571 -0
  153. package/design/ux-system-deep-dive.md +38 -0
  154. package/design-systems/00-craft-rules.md +71 -0
  155. package/design-systems/aesthetic-families.md +43 -0
  156. package/design-systems/anti-ai-slop.md +162 -0
  157. package/design-systems/bold-geometric.md +120 -0
  158. package/design-systems/brutalist-bold.md +103 -0
  159. package/design-systems/editorial-clean.md +109 -0
  160. package/design-systems/glass-aurora.md +108 -0
  161. package/design-systems/modern-minimal.md +145 -0
  162. package/design-systems/premium-luxury.md +106 -0
  163. package/design-systems/product-type-design-map.md +48 -0
  164. package/design-systems/soft-warm.md +123 -0
  165. package/design-systems/tech-utility.md +113 -0
  166. package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-app-standard.md +72 -0
  167. package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-design.md +71 -0
  168. package/development/00-governance/document-template.md +41 -0
  169. package/development/01-standards/api-versioning-strategies.md +432 -0
  170. package/development/01-standards/authentication-patterns-complete.md +479 -0
  171. package/development/01-standards/css-architecture-complete.md +550 -0
  172. package/development/01-standards/database-migration-strategies.md +484 -0
  173. package/development/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +347 -0
  174. package/development/01-standards/git-complete.md +371 -0
  175. package/development/01-standards/golang-complete.md +1565 -0
  176. package/development/01-standards/graphql-complete.md +298 -0
  177. package/development/01-standards/javascript-bundlers-complete.md +469 -0
  178. package/development/01-standards/javascript-typescript-complete.md +528 -0
  179. package/development/01-standards/jest-complete.md +275 -0
  180. package/development/01-standards/linux-complete.md +234 -0
  181. package/development/01-standards/logging-observability-complete.md +526 -0
  182. package/development/01-standards/microservices-communication.md +502 -0
  183. package/development/01-standards/mongodb-complete.md +406 -0
  184. package/development/01-standards/oauth2-complete.md +285 -0
  185. package/development/01-standards/performance-optimization-complete.md +289 -0
  186. package/development/01-standards/playwright-complete.md +247 -0
  187. package/development/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +456 -0
  188. package/development/01-standards/pytest-complete.md +340 -0
  189. package/development/01-standards/python-async-programming.md +902 -0
  190. package/development/01-standards/python-complete.md +956 -0
  191. package/development/01-standards/python-decorators-complete.md +799 -0
  192. package/development/01-standards/python-design-patterns.md +2854 -0
  193. package/development/01-standards/python-packaging-distribution.md +420 -0
  194. package/development/01-standards/python-testing-strategies.md +607 -0
  195. package/development/01-standards/python-web-frameworks-comparison.md +471 -0
  196. package/development/01-standards/redis-complete.md +317 -0
  197. package/development/01-standards/rest-api-complete.md +316 -0
  198. package/development/01-standards/rust-complete.md +578 -0
  199. package/development/01-standards/typescript-advanced-types.md +1513 -0
  200. package/development/01-standards/web-security-complete.md +292 -0
  201. package/development/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +810 -0
  202. package/development/02-playbooks/database-migration-playbook.md +580 -0
  203. package/development/02-playbooks/debugging-playbook.md +692 -0
  204. package/development/02-playbooks/feature-delivery-playbook.md +430 -0
  205. package/development/02-playbooks/incident-hotfix-playbook.md +387 -0
  206. package/development/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +531 -0
  207. package/development/02-playbooks/performance-tuning-playbook.md +652 -0
  208. package/development/02-playbooks/refactor-playbook.md +403 -0
  209. package/development/02-playbooks/release-playbook.md +469 -0
  210. package/development/03-checklists/architecture-review-checklist.md +168 -0
  211. package/development/03-checklists/data-migration-checklist.md +157 -0
  212. package/development/03-checklists/oncall-handover-checklist.md +173 -0
  213. package/development/03-checklists/pr-checklist.md +158 -0
  214. package/development/03-checklists/production-readiness-checklist.md +190 -0
  215. package/development/03-checklists/release-readiness-checklist.md +154 -0
  216. package/development/03-checklists/security-review-checklist.md +182 -0
  217. package/development/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +657 -0
  218. package/development/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +686 -0
  219. package/development/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +648 -0
  220. package/development/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +540 -0
  221. package/development/04-antipatterns/code-smell-antipatterns.md +571 -0
  222. package/development/04-antipatterns/data-antipatterns.md +658 -0
  223. package/development/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +578 -0
  224. package/development/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +635 -0
  225. package/development/04-antipatterns/reliability-antipatterns.md +700 -0
  226. package/development/04-antipatterns/security-antipatterns.md +747 -0
  227. package/development/05-cases/case-api-version-migration.md +428 -0
  228. package/development/05-cases/case-authorization-hardening.md +383 -0
  229. package/development/05-cases/case-bluegreen-rollback.md +466 -0
  230. package/development/05-cases/case-cache-snowball-protection.md +485 -0
  231. package/development/05-cases/case-ci-cd-pipeline.md +544 -0
  232. package/development/05-cases/case-database-scaling.md +500 -0
  233. package/development/05-cases/case-db-hotspot-optimization.md +487 -0
  234. package/development/05-cases/case-incident-mttr-reduction.md +563 -0
  235. package/development/05-cases/case-microservice-migration.md +375 -0
  236. package/development/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +406 -0
  237. package/development/05-cases/case-security-incident-response.md +345 -0
  238. package/development/06-glossary/full-stack-glossary.md +166 -0
  239. package/development/09-maturity/quarterly-audit-template.md +35 -0
  240. package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-aesthetic-system.md +41 -0
  241. package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-engineering-excellence.md +435 -0
  242. package/development/12-scenarios/development-scenarios-guide.md +565 -0
  243. package/development/13-implementation-assets/implementation-toolkit.md +282 -0
  244. package/development/13-implementation-assets/knowledge-gates-execution.md +43 -0
  245. package/development/14-full-lifecycle/software-lifecycle-gates.md +511 -0
  246. package/development/15-lifecycle-templates/project-templates-collection.md +791 -0
  247. package/development/api-contract-and-versioning-guide.md +36 -0
  248. package/development/api-governance-complete.md +43 -0
  249. package/development/backend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
  250. package/development/code-review-quality-complete.md +43 -0
  251. package/development/concurrency-reliability-complete.md +43 -0
  252. package/development/database-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
  253. package/development/engineering-effectiveness-complete.md +43 -0
  254. package/development/engineering-standards-deep-dive.md +38 -0
  255. package/development/frontend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
  256. package/development/performance-capacity-complete.md +43 -0
  257. package/development/refactor-migration-complete.md +42 -0
  258. package/development/refactoring-and-techdebt-playbook.md +37 -0
  259. package/development/security-in-development-complete.md +43 -0
  260. package/devops/01-standards/cicd-pipeline-complete.md +262 -0
  261. package/devops/01-standards/docker-complete.md +1490 -0
  262. package/devops/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +337 -0
  263. package/devops/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +638 -0
  264. package/devops/01-standards/terraform-complete.md +2117 -0
  265. package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-compose-playbook.md +233 -0
  266. package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-k8s-production-playbook.md +186 -0
  267. package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-production-playbook.md +952 -0
  268. package/edge-iot/01-standards/edge-iot-complete.md +473 -0
  269. package/experts/architect/api-design.md +178 -0
  270. package/experts/architect/methodology.md +124 -0
  271. package/experts/architect/security.md +75 -0
  272. package/experts/backend-lead/methodology.md +216 -0
  273. package/experts/devops/methodology.md +160 -0
  274. package/experts/frontend-lead/methodology.md +178 -0
  275. package/experts/product-manager/industry/ecommerce.md +43 -0
  276. package/experts/product-manager/industry/saas.md +40 -0
  277. package/experts/product-manager/methodology.md +97 -0
  278. package/experts/qa-lead/methodology.md +123 -0
  279. package/experts/qa-lead/test-strategy.md +128 -0
  280. package/experts/uiux-designer/methodology.md +125 -0
  281. package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-complete.md +532 -0
  282. package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-standard.md +74 -0
  283. package/frontend/01-standards/admin-dashboard-and-crud.md +72 -0
  284. package/frontend/01-standards/design-tokens-complete.md +444 -0
  285. package/frontend/01-standards/forms-and-validation.md +77 -0
  286. package/frontend/01-standards/frontend-architecture-and-layering.md +119 -0
  287. package/frontend/01-standards/i18n-and-localization.md +65 -0
  288. package/frontend/01-standards/nextjs-complete.md +451 -0
  289. package/frontend/01-standards/react-complete.md +713 -0
  290. package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete-guide.md +1100 -0
  291. package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete.md +1171 -0
  292. package/frontend/01-standards/seo-and-web-vitals.md +77 -0
  293. package/frontend/01-standards/state-management-complete.md +444 -0
  294. package/frontend/01-standards/vue-complete.md +499 -0
  295. package/frontend/01-standards/vue3-complete.md +2002 -0
  296. package/frontend/01-standards/web-framework-best-practices.md +64 -0
  297. package/frontend/01-standards/web-performance-complete.md +495 -0
  298. package/frontend/02-playbooks/accessibility-a11y-playbook.md +161 -0
  299. package/frontend/02-playbooks/frontend-performance-playbook.md +707 -0
  300. package/frontend/02-playbooks/i18n-internationalization-playbook.md +120 -0
  301. package/frontend/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +163 -0
  302. package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-nextjs-production-playbook.md +167 -0
  303. package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-state-management-playbook.md +173 -0
  304. package/frontend/03-checklists/component-quality-checklist.md +166 -0
  305. package/frontend/03-checklists/frontend-launch-checklist.md +299 -0
  306. package/frontend/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +886 -0
  307. package/frontend/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +274 -0
  308. package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-arkts-standard.md +75 -0
  309. package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-design.md +65 -0
  310. package/high-quality-engineering-playbook.md +54 -0
  311. package/incident/01-standards/incident-response-complete.md +303 -0
  312. package/incident/02-playbooks/chaos-engineering-playbook.md +883 -0
  313. package/incident/02-playbooks/postmortem-playbook.md +398 -0
  314. package/incident/03-checklists/incident-readiness-checklist.md +181 -0
  315. package/incident/04-antipatterns/incident-antipatterns.md +490 -0
  316. package/incident/05-cases/case-cascade-failure.md +176 -0
  317. package/incident/06-glossary/incident-glossary.md +114 -0
  318. package/incident/postmortem-and-response-deep-dive.md +39 -0
  319. package/industries/ecommerce/ecommerce-complete.md +631 -0
  320. package/industries/education/education-complete.md +555 -0
  321. package/industries/fintech/fintech-complete.md +501 -0
  322. package/industries/gaming/gaming-complete.md +587 -0
  323. package/industries/healthcare/healthcare-complete.md +452 -0
  324. package/low-code/01-standards/low-code-complete.md +944 -0
  325. package/miniprogram/01-standards/ai-common-mistakes.md +61 -0
  326. package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-custom-navbar-capsule.md +77 -0
  327. package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-design.md +61 -0
  328. package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-standard.md +81 -0
  329. package/mobile/01-standards/android-material-design.md +70 -0
  330. package/mobile/01-standards/flutter-complete.md +384 -0
  331. package/mobile/01-standards/ios-design-hig.md +78 -0
  332. package/mobile/01-standards/mobile-app-standard.md +85 -0
  333. package/mobile/01-standards/react-native-complete.md +352 -0
  334. package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-cross-platform-playbook.md +175 -0
  335. package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-performance.md +473 -0
  336. package/mobile/03-checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md +234 -0
  337. package/mobile/04-antipatterns/mobile-antipatterns.md +798 -0
  338. package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-performance.md +500 -0
  339. package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-startup-optimization.md +218 -0
  340. package/mobile/06-glossary/mobile-glossary.md +484 -0
  341. package/observability/01-standards/observability-standards.md +103 -0
  342. package/observability/02-playbooks/prometheus-grafana-playbook.md +135 -0
  343. package/observability/02-playbooks/structured-logging-playbook.md +73 -0
  344. package/observability/03-checklists/observability-checklist.md +54 -0
  345. package/observability/04-antipatterns/observability-antipatterns.md +106 -0
  346. package/operations/01-standards/prometheus-monitoring-complete.md +1578 -0
  347. package/operations/02-playbooks/capacity-planning-playbook.md +620 -0
  348. package/operations/03-checklists/production-launch-checklist.md +365 -0
  349. package/operations/04-antipatterns/operations-antipatterns.md +664 -0
  350. package/operations/05-cases/case-sre-practices.md +581 -0
  351. package/operations/06-glossary/operations-glossary.md +120 -0
  352. package/operations/aiops-anomaly-detection.md +758 -0
  353. package/operations/capacity-planning.md +1061 -0
  354. package/operations/chaos-engineering.md +659 -0
  355. package/operations/incident-command-system.md +38 -0
  356. package/operations/observability-complete.md +442 -0
  357. package/operations/slo-sli-playbook.md +517 -0
  358. package/operations/sre-operations-deep-dive.md +39 -0
  359. package/package.json +8 -0
  360. package/performance/01-standards/performance-and-scalability.md +80 -0
  361. package/performance/01-standards/performance-standards.md +156 -0
  362. package/performance/02-playbooks/query-optimization-playbook.md +103 -0
  363. package/performance/03-checklists/performance-checklist.md +56 -0
  364. package/performance/04-antipatterns/performance-antipatterns.md +146 -0
  365. package/product/01-standards/product-management-complete.md +285 -0
  366. package/product/02-playbooks/feature-launch-playbook.md +207 -0
  367. package/product/02-playbooks/user-research-playbook.md +532 -0
  368. package/product/03-checklists/feature-launch-checklist.md +275 -0
  369. package/product/04-antipatterns/product-antipatterns.md +355 -0
  370. package/product/05-cases/case-mvp-to-scale.md +384 -0
  371. package/product/06-glossary/product-glossary.md +462 -0
  372. package/product/feature-prioritization-framework.md +40 -0
  373. package/product/kpi-and-metric-tree.md +37 -0
  374. package/product/product-discovery-and-prd-deep-dive.md +41 -0
  375. package/quantum/01-standards/quantum-complete.md +1186 -0
  376. package/security/01-standards/api-security-complete.md +511 -0
  377. package/security/01-standards/container-runtime-security.md +574 -0
  378. package/security/01-standards/data-protection-gdpr.md +543 -0
  379. package/security/01-standards/owasp-top10-complete.md +1890 -0
  380. package/security/01-standards/secure-coding-baseline.md +90 -0
  381. package/security/01-standards/supply-chain-security.md +441 -0
  382. package/security/01-standards/web-security-checklist.md +108 -0
  383. package/security/01-standards/zero-trust-architecture.md +521 -0
  384. package/security/02-playbooks/auth-sso-playbook.md +166 -0
  385. package/security/02-playbooks/incident-response-security-playbook.md +588 -0
  386. package/security/02-playbooks/owasp-api-security-playbook.md +129 -0
  387. package/security/02-playbooks/payment-integration-playbook.md +119 -0
  388. package/security/02-playbooks/penetration-testing-playbook.md +517 -0
  389. package/security/03-checklists/security-audit-checklist.md +356 -0
  390. package/security/04-antipatterns/security-coding-antipatterns.md +580 -0
  391. package/security/05-cases/case-log4shell-incident.md +537 -0
  392. package/security/05-cases/case-major-breaches.md +468 -0
  393. package/security/06-glossary/security-glossary.md +212 -0
  394. package/security/compliance-automation.md +993 -0
  395. package/security/container-security.md +680 -0
  396. package/security/devsecops-complete.md +426 -0
  397. package/security/sast-dast-sca.md +775 -0
  398. package/security/secrets-management.md +594 -0
  399. package/security/security-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
  400. package/security/threat-modeling-stride-playbook.md +40 -0
  401. package/seed-templates/auth-system.md +59 -0
  402. package/seed-templates/blog-content.md +94 -0
  403. package/seed-templates/dashboard.md +89 -0
  404. package/seed-templates/docs-site.md +73 -0
  405. package/seed-templates/e-commerce.md +50 -0
  406. package/seed-templates/saas-landing.md +92 -0
  407. package/seed-templates/settings-page.md +51 -0
  408. package/testing/01-standards/test-strategy-and-layering.md +83 -0
  409. package/testing/01-standards/testing-strategy-complete.md +422 -0
  410. package/testing/01-standards/unit-testing-best-practices.md +118 -0
  411. package/testing/02-playbooks/e2e-testing-playbook.md +988 -0
  412. package/testing/02-playbooks/testing-strategy-playbook.md +126 -0
  413. package/testing/03-checklists/test-strategy-checklist.md +208 -0
  414. package/testing/04-antipatterns/testing-antipatterns.md +718 -0
  415. package/testing/05-cases/case-testing-transformation.md +300 -0
  416. package/testing/06-glossary/testing-glossary.md +110 -0
  417. package/testing/risk-based-test-matrix.md +36 -0
  418. package/testing/testing-strategy-deep-dive.md +37 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,743 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ title: Kubernetes 反模式库
3
+ version: 1.0.0
4
+ last_updated: 2025-03-20
5
+ owner: platform-team
6
+ tags: [kubernetes, antipatterns, best-practices]
7
+ status: production
8
+ domain: cloud-native
9
+ difficulty: intermediate
10
+ quality_score: 70
11
+ ---
12
+
13
+ # 开发:Excellent(11964948@qq.com)
14
+ # 功能:Kubernetes 常见反模式识别与修正
15
+ # 作用:帮助团队避免常见错误,建立正确实践
16
+ # 创建时间:2025-03-20
17
+ # 最后修改:2025-03-20
18
+
19
+ ## 反模式分类
20
+
21
+ - **P0** - 严重问题,必须立即修复
22
+ - **P1** - 重要问题,应尽快修复
23
+ - **P2** - 建议改进,可计划修复
24
+
25
+ ---
26
+
27
+ ## 1. 资源配置反模式
28
+
29
+ ### 1.1 无资源限制 [P0]
30
+
31
+ **反模式描述**:Pod 未配置资源请求和限制,导致资源争抢和节点不稳定。
32
+
33
+ ```yaml
34
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
35
+ apiVersion: v1
36
+ kind: Pod
37
+ metadata:
38
+ name: app-pod
39
+ spec:
40
+ containers:
41
+ - name: app
42
+ image: myapp:v1
43
+ # 缺少 resources 配置
44
+ ```
45
+
46
+ **问题影响**:
47
+ - 节点资源耗尽导致 OOMKilled
48
+ - 资源争抢影响其他工作负载
49
+ - 无法进行容量规划
50
+ - 成本无法控制
51
+
52
+ **正确实践**:
53
+
54
+ ```yaml
55
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
56
+ apiVersion: v1
57
+ kind: Pod
58
+ metadata:
59
+ name: app-pod
60
+ spec:
61
+ containers:
62
+ - name: app
63
+ image: myapp:v1
64
+ resources:
65
+ requests:
66
+ cpu: "500m"
67
+ memory: "1Gi"
68
+ limits:
69
+ cpu: "2000m"
70
+ memory: "4Gi"
71
+ ```
72
+
73
+ ### 1.2 资源配置失衡 [P1]
74
+
75
+ **反模式描述**:limits 远大于 requests,导致过度承诺。
76
+
77
+ ```yaml
78
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
79
+ resources:
80
+ requests:
81
+ cpu: "10m"
82
+ memory: "16Mi"
83
+ limits:
84
+ cpu: "16000m" # 1600x requests
85
+ memory: "64Gi" # 4096x requests
86
+ ```
87
+
88
+ **问题影响**:
89
+ - 节点过度承诺
90
+ - 资源竞争时性能下降
91
+ - 难以预测应用行为
92
+
93
+ **正确实践**:
94
+
95
+ ```yaml
96
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
97
+ resources:
98
+ requests:
99
+ cpu: "500m"
100
+ memory: "1Gi"
101
+ limits:
102
+ cpu: "2000m" # 4x requests
103
+ memory: "2Gi" # 2x requests
104
+ ```
105
+
106
+ ---
107
+
108
+ ## 2. 可靠性反模式
109
+
110
+ ### 2.1 单副本部署 [P0]
111
+
112
+ **反模式描述**:生产环境使用单副本,无高可用保障。
113
+
114
+ ```yaml
115
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
116
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
117
+ kind: Deployment
118
+ metadata:
119
+ name: critical-app
120
+ spec:
121
+ replicas: 1 # 单点故障
122
+ ```
123
+
124
+ **问题影响**:
125
+ - 节点故障时服务中断
126
+ - 更新期间服务不可用
127
+ - 无法满足 SLA 要求
128
+
129
+ **正确实践**:
130
+
131
+ ```yaml
132
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
133
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
134
+ kind: Deployment
135
+ metadata:
136
+ name: critical-app
137
+ spec:
138
+ replicas: 3
139
+ strategy:
140
+ type: RollingUpdate
141
+ rollingUpdate:
142
+ maxSurge: 1
143
+ maxUnavailable: 0
144
+ ```
145
+
146
+ ### 2.2 缺少健康检查 [P0]
147
+
148
+ **反模式描述**:未配置 liveness/readiness 探针。
149
+
150
+ ```yaml
151
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
152
+ apiVersion: v1
153
+ kind: Pod
154
+ spec:
155
+ containers:
156
+ - name: app
157
+ image: myapp:v1
158
+ # 缺少探针配置
159
+ ```
160
+
161
+ **问题影响**:
162
+ - 死锁进程无法自动重启
163
+ - 流量发送到未就绪的 Pod
164
+ - 更新期间服务中断
165
+
166
+ **正确实践**:
167
+
168
+ ```yaml
169
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
170
+ apiVersion: v1
171
+ kind: Pod
172
+ spec:
173
+ containers:
174
+ - name: app
175
+ image: myapp:v1
176
+ livenessProbe:
177
+ httpGet:
178
+ path: /health/live
179
+ port: 8080
180
+ initialDelaySeconds: 30
181
+ periodSeconds: 10
182
+ readinessProbe:
183
+ httpGet:
184
+ path: /health/ready
185
+ port: 8080
186
+ initialDelaySeconds: 10
187
+ periodSeconds: 5
188
+ ```
189
+
190
+ ### 2.3 缺少 Pod 反亲和性 [P1]
191
+
192
+ **反模式描述**:多个副本可能调度到同一节点。
193
+
194
+ ```yaml
195
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
196
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
197
+ kind: Deployment
198
+ spec:
199
+ replicas: 3
200
+ # 缺少反亲和性配置
201
+ ```
202
+
203
+ **问题影响**:
204
+ - 节点故障影响所有副本
205
+ - 节点维护导致服务中断
206
+ - 无法实现真正的高可用
207
+
208
+ **正确实践**:
209
+
210
+ ```yaml
211
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
212
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
213
+ kind: Deployment
214
+ spec:
215
+ replicas: 3
216
+ template:
217
+ spec:
218
+ affinity:
219
+ podAntiAffinity:
220
+ preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
221
+ - weight: 100
222
+ podAffinityTerm:
223
+ labelSelector:
224
+ matchLabels:
225
+ app: myapp
226
+ topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
227
+ topologySpreadConstraints:
228
+ - maxSkew: 1
229
+ topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
230
+ whenUnsatisfiable: ScheduleAnyway
231
+ ```
232
+
233
+ ---
234
+
235
+ ## 3. 安全反模式
236
+
237
+ ### 3.1 以 root 运行 [P0]
238
+
239
+ **反模式描述**:容器以 root 用户运行。
240
+
241
+ ```yaml
242
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
243
+ apiVersion: v1
244
+ kind: Pod
245
+ spec:
246
+ containers:
247
+ - name: app
248
+ image: myapp:v1
249
+ # 默认以 root 运行
250
+ ```
251
+
252
+ **问题影响**:
253
+ - 容器逃逸风险高
254
+ - 权限过大
255
+ - 违反最小权限原则
256
+
257
+ **正确实践**:
258
+
259
+ ```yaml
260
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
261
+ apiVersion: v1
262
+ kind: Pod
263
+ spec:
264
+ securityContext:
265
+ runAsNonRoot: true
266
+ runAsUser: 1000
267
+ runAsGroup: 1000
268
+ fsGroup: 1000
269
+ containers:
270
+ - name: app
271
+ image: myapp:v1
272
+ securityContext:
273
+ allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
274
+ ```
275
+
276
+ ### 3.2 特权容器 [P0]
277
+
278
+ **反模式描述**:使用特权模式运行容器。
279
+
280
+ ```yaml
281
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
282
+ apiVersion: v1
283
+ kind: Pod
284
+ spec:
285
+ containers:
286
+ - name: app
287
+ image: myapp:v1
288
+ securityContext:
289
+ privileged: true # 危险
290
+ ```
291
+
292
+ **问题影响**:
293
+ - 完全访问主机资源
294
+ - 可修改内核参数
295
+ - 严重安全风险
296
+
297
+ **正确实践**:
298
+
299
+ ```yaml
300
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
301
+ apiVersion: v1
302
+ kind: Pod
303
+ spec:
304
+ containers:
305
+ - name: app
306
+ image: myapp:v1
307
+ securityContext:
308
+ privileged: false
309
+ capabilities:
310
+ drop:
311
+ - ALL
312
+ # 仅添加必需的能力
313
+ add:
314
+ - NET_BIND_SERVICE # 如需要绑定特权端口
315
+ ```
316
+
317
+ ### 3.3 无网络策略 [P0]
318
+
319
+ **反模式描述**:未配置 NetworkPolicy,Pod 可自由通信。
320
+
321
+ ```yaml
322
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
323
+ # 无 NetworkPolicy 配置
324
+ # 所有 Pod 可相互访问
325
+ ```
326
+
327
+ **问题影响**:
328
+ - 横向移动攻击风险
329
+ - 数据泄露风险
330
+ - 不符合零信任原则
331
+
332
+ **正确实践**:
333
+
334
+ ```yaml
335
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
336
+ apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
337
+ kind: NetworkPolicy
338
+ metadata:
339
+ name: default-deny
340
+ spec:
341
+ podSelector: {}
342
+ policyTypes:
343
+ - Ingress
344
+ - Egress
345
+ ---
346
+ apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
347
+ kind: NetworkPolicy
348
+ metadata:
349
+ name: allow-specific
350
+ spec:
351
+ podSelector:
352
+ matchLabels:
353
+ app: myapp
354
+ policyTypes:
355
+ - Ingress
356
+ ingress:
357
+ - from:
358
+ - podSelector:
359
+ matchLabels:
360
+ role: frontend
361
+ ```
362
+
363
+ ---
364
+
365
+ ## 4. 配置管理反模式
366
+
367
+ ### 4.1 使用 latest 标签 [P0]
368
+
369
+ **反模式描述**:镜像使用 latest 标签。
370
+
371
+ ```yaml
372
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
373
+ apiVersion: v1
374
+ kind: Pod
375
+ spec:
376
+ containers:
377
+ - name: app
378
+ image: myapp:latest # 不可预测
379
+ ```
380
+
381
+ **问题影响**:
382
+ - 版本不可追溯
383
+ - 回滚困难
384
+ - 环境不一致
385
+
386
+ **正确实践**:
387
+
388
+ ```yaml
389
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
390
+ apiVersion: v1
391
+ kind: Pod
392
+ spec:
393
+ containers:
394
+ - name: app
395
+ image: myapp:v1.2.3@sha256:abc123...
396
+ ```
397
+
398
+ ### 4.2 配置硬编码 [P1]
399
+
400
+ **反模式描述**:配置信息硬编码在镜像或 Pod 中。
401
+
402
+ ```yaml
403
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
404
+ apiVersion: v1
405
+ kind: Pod
406
+ spec:
407
+ containers:
408
+ - name: app
409
+ image: myapp:v1
410
+ env:
411
+ - name: DATABASE_URL
412
+ value: "postgres://user:pass@host/db" # 硬编码
413
+ ```
414
+
415
+ **问题影响**:
416
+ - 环境差异难管理
417
+ - 敏感信息泄露
418
+ - 配置更新需重建镜像
419
+
420
+ **正确实践**:
421
+
422
+ ```yaml
423
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
424
+ apiVersion: v1
425
+ kind: Pod
426
+ spec:
427
+ containers:
428
+ - name: app
429
+ image: myapp:v1
430
+ env:
431
+ - name: DATABASE_URL
432
+ valueFrom:
433
+ secretKeyRef:
434
+ name: db-credentials
435
+ key: url
436
+ ```
437
+
438
+ ### 4.3 Secret 明文存储 [P0]
439
+
440
+ **反模式描述**:敏感信息存储在 ConfigMap 或明文环境变量。
441
+
442
+ ```yaml
443
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
444
+ apiVersion: v1
445
+ kind: ConfigMap
446
+ data:
447
+ password: "plaintext-password" # 明文
448
+ ```
449
+
450
+ **正确实践**:
451
+
452
+ ```yaml
453
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
454
+ apiVersion: v1
455
+ kind: Secret
456
+ metadata:
457
+ name: app-secrets
458
+ type: Opaque
459
+ stringData:
460
+ password: "secure_password" # etcd 已加密
461
+ ```
462
+
463
+ ---
464
+
465
+ ## 5. 存储反模式
466
+
467
+ ### 5.1 hostPath 挂载 [P0]
468
+
469
+ **反模式描述**:直接挂载主机目录。
470
+
471
+ ```yaml
472
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
473
+ apiVersion: v1
474
+ kind: Pod
475
+ spec:
476
+ containers:
477
+ - name: app
478
+ volumeMounts:
479
+ - name: host
480
+ mountPath: /data
481
+ volumes:
482
+ - name: host
483
+ hostPath:
484
+ path: /var/data # 安全风险
485
+ ```
486
+
487
+ **问题影响**:
488
+ - 安全风险
489
+ - 节点依赖性
490
+ - 数据持久性问题
491
+
492
+ **正确实践**:
493
+
494
+ ```yaml
495
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
496
+ apiVersion: v1
497
+ kind: Pod
498
+ spec:
499
+ containers:
500
+ - name: app
501
+ volumeMounts:
502
+ - name: data
503
+ mountPath: /data
504
+ volumes:
505
+ - name: data
506
+ persistentVolumeClaim:
507
+ claimName: app-pvc
508
+ ```
509
+
510
+ ### 5.2 单副本 StatefulSet [P1]
511
+
512
+ **反模式描述**:有状态应用使用单副本。
513
+
514
+ ```yaml
515
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
516
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
517
+ kind: StatefulSet
518
+ metadata:
519
+ name: database
520
+ spec:
521
+ replicas: 1 # 单点故障
522
+ ```
523
+
524
+ **正确实践**:
525
+
526
+ ```yaml
527
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
528
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
529
+ kind: StatefulSet
530
+ metadata:
531
+ name: database
532
+ spec:
533
+ replicas: 3
534
+ # 配置高可用
535
+ ```
536
+
537
+ ---
538
+
539
+ ## 6. 网络反模式
540
+
541
+ ### 6.1 hostNetwork [P0]
542
+
543
+ **反模式描述**:使用主机网络命名空间。
544
+
545
+ ```yaml
546
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
547
+ apiVersion: v1
548
+ kind: Pod
549
+ spec:
550
+ hostNetwork: true # 安全风险
551
+ containers:
552
+ - name: app
553
+ image: myapp:v1
554
+ ```
555
+
556
+ **问题影响**:
557
+ - 端口冲突
558
+ - 网络隔离失效
559
+ - 安全风险
560
+
561
+ **正确实践**:
562
+
563
+ ```yaml
564
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
565
+ apiVersion: v1
566
+ kind: Pod
567
+ spec:
568
+ hostNetwork: false
569
+ containers:
570
+ - name: app
571
+ image: myapp:v1
572
+ ports:
573
+ - containerPort: 8080
574
+ ```
575
+
576
+ ### 6.2 NodePort 滥用 [P1]
577
+
578
+ **反模式描述**:所有服务使用 NodePort 暴露。
579
+
580
+ ```yaml
581
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
582
+ apiVersion: v1
583
+ kind: Service
584
+ spec:
585
+ type: NodePort # 不必要的暴露
586
+ ports:
587
+ - port: 80
588
+ nodePort: 30080
589
+ ```
590
+
591
+ **正确实践**:
592
+
593
+ ```yaml
594
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
595
+ # 内部服务使用 ClusterIP
596
+ apiVersion: v1
597
+ kind: Service
598
+ spec:
599
+ type: ClusterIP
600
+ ports:
601
+ - port: 80
602
+ ---
603
+ # 外部服务通过 Ingress
604
+ apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
605
+ kind: Ingress
606
+ metadata:
607
+ name: app-ingress
608
+ spec:
609
+ rules:
610
+ - host: app.example.com
611
+ http:
612
+ paths:
613
+ - path: /
614
+ backend:
615
+ service:
616
+ name: app-service
617
+ port:
618
+ number: 80
619
+ ```
620
+
621
+ ---
622
+
623
+ ## 7. 更新策略反模式
624
+
625
+ ### 7.1 Recreate 策略 [P1]
626
+
627
+ **反模式描述**:使用 Recreate 更新策略导致服务中断。
628
+
629
+ ```yaml
630
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
631
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
632
+ kind: Deployment
633
+ spec:
634
+ strategy:
635
+ type: Recreate # 服务中断
636
+ ```
637
+
638
+ **问题影响**:
639
+ - 更新期间服务不可用
640
+ - 无法零停机部署
641
+
642
+ **正确实践**:
643
+
644
+ ```yaml
645
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
646
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
647
+ kind: Deployment
648
+ spec:
649
+ strategy:
650
+ type: RollingUpdate
651
+ rollingUpdate:
652
+ maxSurge: 1
653
+ maxUnavailable: 0
654
+ ```
655
+
656
+ ### 7.2 过激进的更新参数 [P1]
657
+
658
+ **反模式描述**:maxUnavailable 过大导致服务不稳定。
659
+
660
+ ```yaml
661
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
662
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
663
+ kind: Deployment
664
+ spec:
665
+ strategy:
666
+ type: RollingUpdate
667
+ rollingUpdate:
668
+ maxSurge: 50%
669
+ maxUnavailable: 50% # 风险过高
670
+ ```
671
+
672
+ **正确实践**:
673
+
674
+ ```yaml
675
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
676
+ apiVersion: apps/v1
677
+ kind: Deployment
678
+ spec:
679
+ strategy:
680
+ type: RollingUpdate
681
+ rollingUpdate:
682
+ maxSurge: 1
683
+ maxUnavailable: 0 # 保证可用性
684
+ ```
685
+
686
+ ---
687
+
688
+ ## 8. 可观测性反模式
689
+
690
+ ### 8.1 日志写入文件 [P1]
691
+
692
+ **反模式描述**:应用日志写入文件而非 stdout。
693
+
694
+ ```yaml
695
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
696
+ # 应用写入 /var/log/app.log
697
+ # 日志采集器无法收集
698
+ ```
699
+
700
+ **正确实践**:
701
+
702
+ ```yaml
703
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
704
+ # 应用日志输出到 stdout/stderr
705
+ # 日志采集器自动收集
706
+ ```
707
+
708
+ ### 8.2 缺少监控标签 [P1]
709
+
710
+ **反模式描述**:缺少必要的标签导致监控困难。
711
+
712
+ ```yaml
713
+ # [FAIL] 反模式
714
+ apiVersion: v1
715
+ kind: Pod
716
+ metadata:
717
+ name: app
718
+ # 缺少标签
719
+ ```
720
+
721
+ **正确实践**:
722
+
723
+ ```yaml
724
+ # [DONE] 正确做法
725
+ apiVersion: v1
726
+ kind: Pod
727
+ metadata:
728
+ name: app
729
+ labels:
730
+ app: myapp
731
+ version: v1.2.3
732
+ environment: production
733
+ team: backend
734
+ ```
735
+
736
+ ---
737
+
738
+ ## 参考资料
739
+
740
+ - [Kubernetes 反模式](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/overview/)
741
+ - [Kubernetes 最佳实践](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/organize-cluster-selection-kubeconfig/)
742
+ - [Kubernetes 安全最佳实践](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/security/)
743
+ - [K8s Pattern](https://k8spatterns.io/)