@umacloud/knowledge 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/00-governance/governance-capabilities.md +557 -0
- package/00-governance/knowledge-map.md +39 -0
- package/00-governance/maintenance-policy.md +76 -0
- package/00-governance/review-checklist.md +81 -0
- package/README.md +13 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/agent-development-complete.md +691 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/llm-application-complete.md +488 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/mlops-complete.md +798 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/prompt-engineering-complete.md +646 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/rag-architecture-complete.md +649 -0
- package/ai/02-playbooks/llm-evaluation-playbook.md +847 -0
- package/ai/03-checklists/ai-project-checklist.md +215 -0
- package/ai/04-antipatterns/ai-antipatterns.md +661 -0
- package/ai/05-cases/case-rag-production.md +147 -0
- package/ai/06-glossary/ai-glossary.md +162 -0
- package/ai/agent-evaluation-benchmark.md +53 -0
- package/ai/ai-agent-memory-context-management.md +41 -0
- package/ai/ai-cost-capacity-optimization-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-data-security-and-compliance-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/ai/ai-domain-index-and-checklist.md +40 -0
- package/ai/ai-governance-maturity-model.md +50 -0
- package/ai/ai-model-selection-and-routing-strategy.md +47 -0
- package/ai/ai-observability-and-oncall-runbook.md +52 -0
- package/ai/ai-rag-engineering-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-red-team-and-safety-evaluation.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-release-readiness-and-rollback-gate.md +42 -0
- package/ai/llm-agent-engineering-deep-dive.md +57 -0
- package/ai/prompt-and-tool-guardrails.md +52 -0
- package/api/01-standards/enterprise-api-standards.md +198 -0
- package/api/01-standards/rest-api-design-guide.md +63 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/api-pagination-playbook.md +93 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/graphql-production-playbook.md +176 -0
- package/api/03-checklists/api-review-checklist.md +55 -0
- package/api/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/api-gateway-patterns.md +496 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/cloud-native-patterns.md +644 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/distributed-systems-patterns.md +591 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/event-driven-architecture.md +595 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns-complete.md +968 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns.md +495 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/system-design-interview.md +664 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/microservices-patterns-playbook.md +137 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/migration-playbook.md +780 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/system-design-playbook.md +779 -0
- package/architecture/03-checklists/architecture-decision-checklist.md +297 -0
- package/architecture/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +417 -0
- package/architecture/05-cases/case-netflix-microservices.md +413 -0
- package/architecture/06-glossary/architecture-glossary.md +164 -0
- package/architecture/adr-template-and-examples.md +38 -0
- package/architecture/api-gateway-deep-dive.md +1291 -0
- package/architecture/configuration-management.md +1162 -0
- package/architecture/distributed-transactions.md +1220 -0
- package/architecture/microservices-complete.md +735 -0
- package/architecture/resilience-and-disaster-patterns.md +37 -0
- package/architecture/service-governance.md +1198 -0
- package/architecture/system-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/analytics-and-growth.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/api-and-error-conventions.md +120 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/application-layering-and-packaging.md +160 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/auth-implementation.md +104 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/backend-framework-idioms.md +74 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/background-jobs-and-async.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/caching-strategies-complete.md +390 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/config-and-observability.md +77 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/data-modeling-and-persistence.md +94 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/django-complete.md +1765 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/email-and-notifications.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/fastapi-complete.md +925 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/file-upload-and-storage.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/graphql-api-complete.md +416 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/llm-application-standard.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/message-queue-patterns.md +379 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/microservices-and-distributed.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/nestjs-complete.md +2167 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/payment-integration.md +80 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/rate-limiting-complete.md +451 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/realtime-and-websocket.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/search-and-filtering.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/spring-boot-complete.md +445 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +718 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/email-send-playbook.md +130 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/file-upload-s3-playbook.md +153 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/typescript-enterprise-playbook.md +133 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/websocket-realtime-playbook.md +154 -0
- package/backend/03-checklists/api-launch-checklist.md +189 -0
- package/backend/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +1051 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/blockchain-basics.md +557 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/smart-contract-development.md +1315 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/deployment-and-delivery-standard.md +96 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +473 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/release-and-store-submission.md +75 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/cicd-pipeline-playbook.md +144 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/release-management-playbook.md +605 -0
- package/cicd/03-checklists/pipeline-security-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/cicd/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +589 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-deployment-automation.md +221 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-gitops-transformation.md +212 -0
- package/cicd/06-glossary/cicd-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/cicd/cicd-blueprint-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/cicd/release-readiness-gate.md +37 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/container-security.md +741 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +812 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/api-gateway-playbook.md +155 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/gitops-with-argocd.md +760 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/k8s-troubleshooting-playbook.md +1942 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/message-queue-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/multicloud-governance.md +726 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/serverless-patterns.md +788 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/service-mesh-playbook.md +612 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/terraform-iac-playbook.md +143 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/container-security-checklist.md +431 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/k8s-production-readiness-checklist.md +460 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/container-antipatterns.md +660 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/k8s-antipatterns.md +743 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-migration.md +478 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-scaling.md +642 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-security-incident.md +397 -0
- package/cloud-native/06-glossary/cloud-native-glossary.md +337 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/cross-platform-frameworks.md +83 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/platform-selection-and-architecture.md +77 -0
- package/data/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +2098 -0
- package/data/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +1613 -0
- package/data/01-standards/redis-complete.md +1527 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/database-optimization-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/elasticsearch-production-playbook.md +132 -0
- package/data/03-checklists/database-launch-checklist.md +187 -0
- package/data/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +873 -0
- package/data/05-cases/case-database-migration.md +310 -0
- package/data/06-glossary/database-glossary.md +440 -0
- package/data/data-governance-and-modeling-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/airflow-complete.md +523 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/kafka-complete.md +1521 -0
- package/data-engineering/02-playbooks/spark-etl-playbook.md +496 -0
- package/data-engineering/03-checklists/pipeline-launch-checklist.md +194 -0
- package/data-engineering/04-antipatterns/data-pipeline-antipatterns.md +684 -0
- package/data-engineering/05-cases/case-real-time-pipeline.md +355 -0
- package/data-engineering/06-glossary/data-engineering-glossary.md +429 -0
- package/database/01-standards/database-schema-standards.md +147 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-optimization-quick.md +52 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-performance-optimization.md +58 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-production-playbook.md +146 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/redis-caching-playbook.md +117 -0
- package/database/03-checklists/database-review-checklist.md +50 -0
- package/database/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/design/01-standards/ui-design-system-complete.md +423 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-handoff-playbook.md +254 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-review-playbook.md +388 -0
- package/design/03-checklists/design-review-checklist.md +246 -0
- package/design/04-antipatterns/design-antipatterns.md +378 -0
- package/design/05-cases/case-design-system-adoption.md +328 -0
- package/design/06-glossary/design-glossary.md +329 -0
- package/design/ui-full-lifecycle-cross-platform-playbook.md +571 -0
- package/design/ux-system-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/design-systems/00-craft-rules.md +71 -0
- package/design-systems/aesthetic-families.md +43 -0
- package/design-systems/anti-ai-slop.md +162 -0
- package/design-systems/bold-geometric.md +120 -0
- package/design-systems/brutalist-bold.md +103 -0
- package/design-systems/editorial-clean.md +109 -0
- package/design-systems/glass-aurora.md +108 -0
- package/design-systems/modern-minimal.md +145 -0
- package/design-systems/premium-luxury.md +106 -0
- package/design-systems/product-type-design-map.md +48 -0
- package/design-systems/soft-warm.md +123 -0
- package/design-systems/tech-utility.md +113 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-app-standard.md +72 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-design.md +71 -0
- package/development/00-governance/document-template.md +41 -0
- package/development/01-standards/api-versioning-strategies.md +432 -0
- package/development/01-standards/authentication-patterns-complete.md +479 -0
- package/development/01-standards/css-architecture-complete.md +550 -0
- package/development/01-standards/database-migration-strategies.md +484 -0
- package/development/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +347 -0
- package/development/01-standards/git-complete.md +371 -0
- package/development/01-standards/golang-complete.md +1565 -0
- package/development/01-standards/graphql-complete.md +298 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-bundlers-complete.md +469 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-typescript-complete.md +528 -0
- package/development/01-standards/jest-complete.md +275 -0
- package/development/01-standards/linux-complete.md +234 -0
- package/development/01-standards/logging-observability-complete.md +526 -0
- package/development/01-standards/microservices-communication.md +502 -0
- package/development/01-standards/mongodb-complete.md +406 -0
- package/development/01-standards/oauth2-complete.md +285 -0
- package/development/01-standards/performance-optimization-complete.md +289 -0
- package/development/01-standards/playwright-complete.md +247 -0
- package/development/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +456 -0
- package/development/01-standards/pytest-complete.md +340 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-async-programming.md +902 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-complete.md +956 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-decorators-complete.md +799 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-design-patterns.md +2854 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-packaging-distribution.md +420 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-testing-strategies.md +607 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-web-frameworks-comparison.md +471 -0
- package/development/01-standards/redis-complete.md +317 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rest-api-complete.md +316 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rust-complete.md +578 -0
- package/development/01-standards/typescript-advanced-types.md +1513 -0
- package/development/01-standards/web-security-complete.md +292 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +810 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/database-migration-playbook.md +580 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/debugging-playbook.md +692 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/feature-delivery-playbook.md +430 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/incident-hotfix-playbook.md +387 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +531 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-tuning-playbook.md +652 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/refactor-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/release-playbook.md +469 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/architecture-review-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/data-migration-checklist.md +157 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/oncall-handover-checklist.md +173 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/pr-checklist.md +158 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/production-readiness-checklist.md +190 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/release-readiness-checklist.md +154 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/security-review-checklist.md +182 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +657 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +686 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +648 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +540 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/code-smell-antipatterns.md +571 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/data-antipatterns.md +658 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +578 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +635 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/reliability-antipatterns.md +700 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/security-antipatterns.md +747 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-api-version-migration.md +428 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-authorization-hardening.md +383 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-bluegreen-rollback.md +466 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-cache-snowball-protection.md +485 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-ci-cd-pipeline.md +544 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-database-scaling.md +500 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-db-hotspot-optimization.md +487 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-incident-mttr-reduction.md +563 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-microservice-migration.md +375 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +406 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-security-incident-response.md +345 -0
- package/development/06-glossary/full-stack-glossary.md +166 -0
- package/development/09-maturity/quarterly-audit-template.md +35 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-aesthetic-system.md +41 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-engineering-excellence.md +435 -0
- package/development/12-scenarios/development-scenarios-guide.md +565 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/implementation-toolkit.md +282 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/knowledge-gates-execution.md +43 -0
- package/development/14-full-lifecycle/software-lifecycle-gates.md +511 -0
- package/development/15-lifecycle-templates/project-templates-collection.md +791 -0
- package/development/api-contract-and-versioning-guide.md +36 -0
- package/development/api-governance-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/backend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/code-review-quality-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/concurrency-reliability-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/database-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-effectiveness-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-standards-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/development/frontend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/performance-capacity-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/refactor-migration-complete.md +42 -0
- package/development/refactoring-and-techdebt-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/development/security-in-development-complete.md +43 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/cicd-pipeline-complete.md +262 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/docker-complete.md +1490 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +337 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +638 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/terraform-complete.md +2117 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-compose-playbook.md +233 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-k8s-production-playbook.md +186 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-production-playbook.md +952 -0
- package/edge-iot/01-standards/edge-iot-complete.md +473 -0
- package/experts/architect/api-design.md +178 -0
- package/experts/architect/methodology.md +124 -0
- package/experts/architect/security.md +75 -0
- package/experts/backend-lead/methodology.md +216 -0
- package/experts/devops/methodology.md +160 -0
- package/experts/frontend-lead/methodology.md +178 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/ecommerce.md +43 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/saas.md +40 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/methodology.md +97 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/methodology.md +123 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/test-strategy.md +128 -0
- package/experts/uiux-designer/methodology.md +125 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-complete.md +532 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-standard.md +74 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/admin-dashboard-and-crud.md +72 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/design-tokens-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/forms-and-validation.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/frontend-architecture-and-layering.md +119 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/i18n-and-localization.md +65 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/nextjs-complete.md +451 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-complete.md +713 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete-guide.md +1100 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete.md +1171 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/seo-and-web-vitals.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/state-management-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue-complete.md +499 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue3-complete.md +2002 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-framework-best-practices.md +64 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-performance-complete.md +495 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/accessibility-a11y-playbook.md +161 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/frontend-performance-playbook.md +707 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/i18n-internationalization-playbook.md +120 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +163 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-nextjs-production-playbook.md +167 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-state-management-playbook.md +173 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/component-quality-checklist.md +166 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/frontend-launch-checklist.md +299 -0
- package/frontend/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +886 -0
- package/frontend/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +274 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-arkts-standard.md +75 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-design.md +65 -0
- package/high-quality-engineering-playbook.md +54 -0
- package/incident/01-standards/incident-response-complete.md +303 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/chaos-engineering-playbook.md +883 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/postmortem-playbook.md +398 -0
- package/incident/03-checklists/incident-readiness-checklist.md +181 -0
- package/incident/04-antipatterns/incident-antipatterns.md +490 -0
- package/incident/05-cases/case-cascade-failure.md +176 -0
- package/incident/06-glossary/incident-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/incident/postmortem-and-response-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/industries/ecommerce/ecommerce-complete.md +631 -0
- package/industries/education/education-complete.md +555 -0
- package/industries/fintech/fintech-complete.md +501 -0
- package/industries/gaming/gaming-complete.md +587 -0
- package/industries/healthcare/healthcare-complete.md +452 -0
- package/low-code/01-standards/low-code-complete.md +944 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/ai-common-mistakes.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-custom-navbar-capsule.md +77 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-design.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-standard.md +81 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/android-material-design.md +70 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/flutter-complete.md +384 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/ios-design-hig.md +78 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/mobile-app-standard.md +85 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/react-native-complete.md +352 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-cross-platform-playbook.md +175 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-performance.md +473 -0
- package/mobile/03-checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md +234 -0
- package/mobile/04-antipatterns/mobile-antipatterns.md +798 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-performance.md +500 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-startup-optimization.md +218 -0
- package/mobile/06-glossary/mobile-glossary.md +484 -0
- package/observability/01-standards/observability-standards.md +103 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/prometheus-grafana-playbook.md +135 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/structured-logging-playbook.md +73 -0
- package/observability/03-checklists/observability-checklist.md +54 -0
- package/observability/04-antipatterns/observability-antipatterns.md +106 -0
- package/operations/01-standards/prometheus-monitoring-complete.md +1578 -0
- package/operations/02-playbooks/capacity-planning-playbook.md +620 -0
- package/operations/03-checklists/production-launch-checklist.md +365 -0
- package/operations/04-antipatterns/operations-antipatterns.md +664 -0
- package/operations/05-cases/case-sre-practices.md +581 -0
- package/operations/06-glossary/operations-glossary.md +120 -0
- package/operations/aiops-anomaly-detection.md +758 -0
- package/operations/capacity-planning.md +1061 -0
- package/operations/chaos-engineering.md +659 -0
- package/operations/incident-command-system.md +38 -0
- package/operations/observability-complete.md +442 -0
- package/operations/slo-sli-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/operations/sre-operations-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/package.json +8 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-and-scalability.md +80 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-standards.md +156 -0
- package/performance/02-playbooks/query-optimization-playbook.md +103 -0
- package/performance/03-checklists/performance-checklist.md +56 -0
- package/performance/04-antipatterns/performance-antipatterns.md +146 -0
- package/product/01-standards/product-management-complete.md +285 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/feature-launch-playbook.md +207 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/user-research-playbook.md +532 -0
- package/product/03-checklists/feature-launch-checklist.md +275 -0
- package/product/04-antipatterns/product-antipatterns.md +355 -0
- package/product/05-cases/case-mvp-to-scale.md +384 -0
- package/product/06-glossary/product-glossary.md +462 -0
- package/product/feature-prioritization-framework.md +40 -0
- package/product/kpi-and-metric-tree.md +37 -0
- package/product/product-discovery-and-prd-deep-dive.md +41 -0
- package/quantum/01-standards/quantum-complete.md +1186 -0
- package/security/01-standards/api-security-complete.md +511 -0
- package/security/01-standards/container-runtime-security.md +574 -0
- package/security/01-standards/data-protection-gdpr.md +543 -0
- package/security/01-standards/owasp-top10-complete.md +1890 -0
- package/security/01-standards/secure-coding-baseline.md +90 -0
- package/security/01-standards/supply-chain-security.md +441 -0
- package/security/01-standards/web-security-checklist.md +108 -0
- package/security/01-standards/zero-trust-architecture.md +521 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/auth-sso-playbook.md +166 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/incident-response-security-playbook.md +588 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/owasp-api-security-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/payment-integration-playbook.md +119 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/penetration-testing-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/security/03-checklists/security-audit-checklist.md +356 -0
- package/security/04-antipatterns/security-coding-antipatterns.md +580 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-log4shell-incident.md +537 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-major-breaches.md +468 -0
- package/security/06-glossary/security-glossary.md +212 -0
- package/security/compliance-automation.md +993 -0
- package/security/container-security.md +680 -0
- package/security/devsecops-complete.md +426 -0
- package/security/sast-dast-sca.md +775 -0
- package/security/secrets-management.md +594 -0
- package/security/security-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/security/threat-modeling-stride-playbook.md +40 -0
- package/seed-templates/auth-system.md +59 -0
- package/seed-templates/blog-content.md +94 -0
- package/seed-templates/dashboard.md +89 -0
- package/seed-templates/docs-site.md +73 -0
- package/seed-templates/e-commerce.md +50 -0
- package/seed-templates/saas-landing.md +92 -0
- package/seed-templates/settings-page.md +51 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/test-strategy-and-layering.md +83 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/testing-strategy-complete.md +422 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/unit-testing-best-practices.md +118 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/e2e-testing-playbook.md +988 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/testing-strategy-playbook.md +126 -0
- package/testing/03-checklists/test-strategy-checklist.md +208 -0
- package/testing/04-antipatterns/testing-antipatterns.md +718 -0
- package/testing/05-cases/case-testing-transformation.md +300 -0
- package/testing/06-glossary/testing-glossary.md +110 -0
- package/testing/risk-based-test-matrix.md +36 -0
- package/testing/testing-strategy-deep-dive.md +37 -0
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---
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id: security-coding-antipatterns
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title: 安全编码反模式库
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domain: security
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category: 04-antipatterns
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difficulty: intermediate
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tags: [antipatterns, coding, concatenation, hardcoded, password, plaintext, secrets, security]
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quality_score: 70
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last_updated: 2026-06-15
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---
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# 安全编码反模式库
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> 覆盖 OWASP Top 10 高频漏洞对应的编码反模式,每个反模式包含描述、漏洞代码、修复代码和检测工具。
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---
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## 反模式 1:硬编码密钥 (Hardcoded Secrets)
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### 描述
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将 API 密钥、数据库密码、Token 等敏感凭据直接写入源代码或配置文件并提交到版本控制。一旦代码泄露(公开仓库、离职员工、供应链攻击),攻击者可直接获取凭据访问后端资源。
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### 风险等级
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**严重 (Critical)** — CWE-798
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### 漏洞代码
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```python
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# bad: 密钥直接硬编码
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import boto3
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AWS_ACCESS_KEY = "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE"
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AWS_SECRET_KEY = "wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY"
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client = boto3.client(
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"s3",
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aws_access_key_id=AWS_ACCESS_KEY,
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aws_secret_access_key=AWS_SECRET_KEY,
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)
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```
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```javascript
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// bad: 数据库连接串包含明文密码
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const mongoose = require("mongoose");
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mongoose.connect("mongodb://admin:P@ssw0rd123@prod-db:27017/myapp");
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```
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### 修复代码
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```python
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# good: 从环境变量或密钥管理服务获取
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import os
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import boto3
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client = boto3.client(
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"s3",
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aws_access_key_id=os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
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aws_secret_access_key=os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
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)
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```
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```javascript
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// good: 使用环境变量 + dotenv(.env 加入 .gitignore)
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require("dotenv").config();
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const mongoose = require("mongoose");
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mongoose.connect(process.env.MONGODB_URI);
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```
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### 检测工具
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| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| **git-secrets** | Pre-commit Hook | AWS 官方密钥扫描 |
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| **TruffleHog** | 历史扫描 | 扫描 Git 历史中的高熵字符串 |
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| **detect-secrets** (Yelp) | CI 集成 | 基于插件的秘密检测 |
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| **GitHub Secret Scanning** | SaaS | 自动扫描公开仓库 |
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| **HashiCorp Vault** | 运行时 | 动态秘密发放与轮转 |
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---
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## 反模式 2:SQL 拼接 (SQL Concatenation)
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### 描述
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将用户输入直接拼接进 SQL 语句,导致 SQL 注入攻击。攻击者可绕过认证、窃取数据、删库或执行系统命令。
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### 风险等级
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**严重 (Critical)** — CWE-89
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### 漏洞代码
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```python
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# bad: 字符串拼接构造 SQL
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def get_user(username):
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query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '{username}'"
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cursor.execute(query)
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return cursor.fetchone()
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# 攻击输入: username = "' OR '1'='1' --"
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# 实际执行: SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = '' OR '1'='1' --'
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```
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```java
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// bad: Java 中的字符串拼接
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String query = "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = " + userId;
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Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
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ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
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```
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### 修复代码
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```python
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# good: 参数化查询
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def get_user(username):
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query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = %s"
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cursor.execute(query, (username,))
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return cursor.fetchone()
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```
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```python
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# good: ORM(SQLAlchemy)
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user = session.query(User).filter(User.username == username).first()
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```
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```java
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// good: PreparedStatement
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String query = "SELECT * FROM orders WHERE user_id = ?";
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PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(query);
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pstmt.setInt(1, userId);
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ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
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```
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### 检测工具
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| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
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|------|------|------|
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| **SQLMap** | DAST | 自动化 SQL 注入检测与利用 |
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| **Bandit** | SAST (Python) | 检测 SQL 拼接模式 |
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| **SonarQube** | SAST | 多语言 SQL 注入规则 |
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| **Semgrep** | SAST | 自定义规则检测拼接模式 |
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---
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## 反模式 3:明文密码存储 (Plaintext Password Storage)
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### 描述
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将用户密码以明文或简单哈希(MD5/SHA1)存储在数据库中。数据库泄露后攻击者可直接获取或通过彩虹表快速破解所有用户密码。
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### 风险等级
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**严重 (Critical)** — CWE-256, CWE-916
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### 漏洞代码
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```python
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# bad: 明文存储
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def register(username, password):
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db.execute("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (%s, %s)",
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(username, password))
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# bad: 使用 MD5(无盐值,可彩虹表破解)
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import hashlib
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def register(username, password):
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hashed = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()
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db.execute("INSERT INTO users (username, password) VALUES (%s, %s)",
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(username, hashed))
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```
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### 修复代码
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```python
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# good: 使用 bcrypt(自带盐值 + 自适应代价因子)
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import bcrypt
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def register(username, password):
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salt = bcrypt.gensalt(rounds=12)
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hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(password.encode("utf-8"), salt)
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db.execute("INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES (%s, %s)",
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(username, hashed.decode("utf-8")))
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def verify(username, password):
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row = db.fetchone("SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE username = %s", (username,))
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return bcrypt.checkpw(password.encode("utf-8"), row["password_hash"].encode("utf-8"))
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```
|
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188
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|
|
189
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```python
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190
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# good: 使用 argon2(OWASP 推荐首选)
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from argon2 import PasswordHasher
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192
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|
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ph = PasswordHasher(time_cost=3, memory_cost=65536, parallelism=4)
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|
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def register(username, password):
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hashed = ph.hash(password)
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db.execute("INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES (%s, %s)",
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(username, hashed))
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def verify(username, password):
|
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row = db.fetchone("SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE username = %s", (username,))
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return ph.verify(row["password_hash"], password)
|
|
203
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```
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204
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|
|
205
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### 检测工具
|
|
206
|
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|
|
207
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| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
208
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|------|------|------|
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|
209
|
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| **Semgrep** | SAST | 检测 hashlib.md5/sha1 用于密码场景 |
|
|
210
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| **SonarQube** | SAST | 弱哈希使用规则 |
|
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211
|
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| **CrackStation** | 离线测试 | 验证哈希抗彩虹表强度 |
|
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212
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|
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213
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---
|
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214
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|
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215
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## 反模式 4:过度权限 (Excessive Privileges)
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216
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|
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217
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### 描述
|
|
218
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219
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应用使用数据库 root 账户运行、服务账号拥有 admin 权限、IAM 策略使用 `*` 通配符。违反最小权限原则,一旦应用被攻破,攻击面覆盖全部资源。
|
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220
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|
|
221
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### 风险等级
|
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222
|
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|
|
223
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**高 (High)** — CWE-250, CWE-269
|
|
224
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|
|
225
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### 漏洞代码
|
|
226
|
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|
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227
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```yaml
|
|
228
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# bad: AWS IAM 策略给予所有权限
|
|
229
|
+
{
|
|
230
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"Version": "2012-10-17",
|
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231
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"Statement": [{
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232
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"Effect": "Allow",
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233
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"Action": "*",
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234
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"Resource": "*"
|
|
235
|
+
}]
|
|
236
|
+
}
|
|
237
|
+
```
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
```python
|
|
240
|
+
# bad: 应用使用 root 连接数据库
|
|
241
|
+
DB_USER = "root"
|
|
242
|
+
DB_PASS = "rootpassword"
|
|
243
|
+
connection = psycopg2.connect(host="db", user=DB_USER, password=DB_PASS, dbname="app")
|
|
244
|
+
```
|
|
245
|
+
|
|
246
|
+
### 修复代码
|
|
247
|
+
|
|
248
|
+
```yaml
|
|
249
|
+
# good: 最小权限 IAM 策略
|
|
250
|
+
{
|
|
251
|
+
"Version": "2012-10-17",
|
|
252
|
+
"Statement": [{
|
|
253
|
+
"Effect": "Allow",
|
|
254
|
+
"Action": [
|
|
255
|
+
"s3:GetObject",
|
|
256
|
+
"s3:PutObject"
|
|
257
|
+
],
|
|
258
|
+
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/uploads/*"
|
|
259
|
+
}]
|
|
260
|
+
}
|
|
261
|
+
```
|
|
262
|
+
|
|
263
|
+
```sql
|
|
264
|
+
-- good: 创建专用应用账户并限制权限
|
|
265
|
+
CREATE USER app_service WITH PASSWORD 'generated_password';
|
|
266
|
+
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE ON orders, products, users TO app_service;
|
|
267
|
+
-- 不授予 DELETE、DROP、ALTER 等破坏性权限
|
|
268
|
+
```
|
|
269
|
+
|
|
270
|
+
### 检测工具
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
273
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
274
|
+
| **IAM Access Analyzer** | AWS 原生 | 检测过度开放的 IAM 策略 |
|
|
275
|
+
| **Prowler** | 云安全审计 | CIS Benchmark 检查 |
|
|
276
|
+
| **Checkov** | IaC 扫描 | Terraform/CloudFormation 权限审计 |
|
|
277
|
+
| **pgAudit** | 数据库 | PostgreSQL 权限使用审计 |
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
---
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
## 反模式 5:不安全的反序列化 (Insecure Deserialization)
|
|
282
|
+
|
|
283
|
+
### 描述
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
直接反序列化不可信数据(用户输入、网络传入、外部文件),攻击者可构造恶意 payload 实现远程代码执行(RCE)。Java 的 `ObjectInputStream`、Python 的 `pickle`、PHP 的 `unserialize` 是高危入口。
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
### 风险等级
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
**严重 (Critical)** — CWE-502
|
|
290
|
+
|
|
291
|
+
### 漏洞代码
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
```python
|
|
294
|
+
# bad: 直接 pickle 反序列化用户数据
|
|
295
|
+
import pickle
|
|
296
|
+
import base64
|
|
297
|
+
|
|
298
|
+
def load_session(cookie_value):
|
|
299
|
+
data = base64.b64decode(cookie_value)
|
|
300
|
+
return pickle.loads(data) # RCE 风险!
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
# 攻击者可构造 pickle payload 执行任意命令
|
|
303
|
+
```
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
```java
|
|
306
|
+
// bad: 直接反序列化网络流
|
|
307
|
+
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
|
|
308
|
+
Object obj = ois.readObject(); // 可触发 gadget chain RCE
|
|
309
|
+
```
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
### 修复代码
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
```python
|
|
314
|
+
# good: 使用安全的序列化格式
|
|
315
|
+
import json
|
|
316
|
+
import hmac
|
|
317
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
SECRET_KEY = os.environ["SESSION_SECRET"]
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
def load_session(cookie_value):
|
|
322
|
+
payload, signature = cookie_value.rsplit(".", 1)
|
|
323
|
+
expected_sig = hmac.new(SECRET_KEY.encode(), payload.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
|
|
324
|
+
if not hmac.compare_digest(signature, expected_sig):
|
|
325
|
+
raise ValueError("Invalid session signature")
|
|
326
|
+
return json.loads(base64.b64decode(payload))
|
|
327
|
+
```
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
```java
|
|
330
|
+
// good: 使用白名单过滤的反序列化
|
|
331
|
+
ObjectInputStream ois = new ValidatingObjectInputStream(inputStream);
|
|
332
|
+
((ValidatingObjectInputStream) ois).accept(AllowedClass.class);
|
|
333
|
+
Object obj = ois.readObject();
|
|
334
|
+
```
|
|
335
|
+
|
|
336
|
+
### 检测工具
|
|
337
|
+
|
|
338
|
+
| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
339
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
340
|
+
| **Bandit** | SAST (Python) | B301 规则检测 pickle.loads |
|
|
341
|
+
| **ysoserial** | 渗透测试 | Java 反序列化 payload 生成 |
|
|
342
|
+
| **Semgrep** | SAST | 多语言反序列化规则 |
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
---
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
## 反模式 6:CORS 配置错误 (CORS Misconfiguration)
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
### 描述
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
将 `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` 设置为 `*` 或动态反射请求的 Origin 而不验证,允许任意恶意网站发起跨域请求读取响应数据,可窃取用户敏感信息。
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
### 风险等级
|
|
353
|
+
|
|
354
|
+
**高 (High)** — CWE-942
|
|
355
|
+
|
|
356
|
+
### 漏洞代码
|
|
357
|
+
|
|
358
|
+
```python
|
|
359
|
+
# bad: 允许所有来源
|
|
360
|
+
from flask import Flask
|
|
361
|
+
from flask_cors import CORS
|
|
362
|
+
|
|
363
|
+
app = Flask(__name__)
|
|
364
|
+
CORS(app, origins="*", supports_credentials=True)
|
|
365
|
+
# 同时设置 * 和 credentials=True 浏览器会拒绝,
|
|
366
|
+
# 但开发者常改为反射 Origin 头来"修复"
|
|
367
|
+
```
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
```javascript
|
|
370
|
+
// bad: 动态反射 Origin(等同于 *)
|
|
371
|
+
app.use((req, res, next) => {
|
|
372
|
+
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", req.headers.origin);
|
|
373
|
+
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
|
|
374
|
+
next();
|
|
375
|
+
});
|
|
376
|
+
```
|
|
377
|
+
|
|
378
|
+
### 修复代码
|
|
379
|
+
|
|
380
|
+
```python
|
|
381
|
+
# good: 白名单校验
|
|
382
|
+
ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
|
|
383
|
+
"https://app.example.com",
|
|
384
|
+
"https://admin.example.com",
|
|
385
|
+
]
|
|
386
|
+
|
|
387
|
+
CORS(app, origins=ALLOWED_ORIGINS, supports_credentials=True)
|
|
388
|
+
```
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
```javascript
|
|
391
|
+
// good: 显式白名单
|
|
392
|
+
const allowedOrigins = new Set([
|
|
393
|
+
"https://app.example.com",
|
|
394
|
+
"https://admin.example.com",
|
|
395
|
+
]);
|
|
396
|
+
|
|
397
|
+
app.use((req, res, next) => {
|
|
398
|
+
const origin = req.headers.origin;
|
|
399
|
+
if (allowedOrigins.has(origin)) {
|
|
400
|
+
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
|
|
401
|
+
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
|
|
402
|
+
}
|
|
403
|
+
next();
|
|
404
|
+
});
|
|
405
|
+
```
|
|
406
|
+
|
|
407
|
+
### 检测工具
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
410
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
411
|
+
| **OWASP ZAP** | DAST | CORS 策略检测 |
|
|
412
|
+
| **Burp Suite** | DAST | CORS 配置审计 |
|
|
413
|
+
| **ESLint Plugin Security** | SAST (JS) | 检测宽松 CORS 配置 |
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
---
|
|
416
|
+
|
|
417
|
+
## 反模式 7:不验证 JWT (Unvalidated JWT)
|
|
418
|
+
|
|
419
|
+
### 描述
|
|
420
|
+
|
|
421
|
+
接收 JWT 后不验证签名、不检查过期时间、信任 `alg: none`、或使用对称密钥但密钥太弱。攻击者可伪造令牌冒充任意用户。
|
|
422
|
+
|
|
423
|
+
### 风险等级
|
|
424
|
+
|
|
425
|
+
**严重 (Critical)** — CWE-345, CWE-347
|
|
426
|
+
|
|
427
|
+
### 漏洞代码
|
|
428
|
+
|
|
429
|
+
```python
|
|
430
|
+
# bad: 不验证签名,只解码
|
|
431
|
+
import jwt
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
def get_current_user(token):
|
|
434
|
+
payload = jwt.decode(token, options={"verify_signature": False})
|
|
435
|
+
return payload["user_id"] # 攻击者可伪造任意 user_id
|
|
436
|
+
```
|
|
437
|
+
|
|
438
|
+
```javascript
|
|
439
|
+
// bad: 允许 alg: none
|
|
440
|
+
const decoded = jwt.verify(token, secret, { algorithms: ["HS256", "none"] });
|
|
441
|
+
```
|
|
442
|
+
|
|
443
|
+
```python
|
|
444
|
+
# bad: 密钥太弱
|
|
445
|
+
SECRET = "secret" # 可被暴力破解
|
|
446
|
+
token = jwt.encode(payload, SECRET, algorithm="HS256")
|
|
447
|
+
```
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
### 修复代码
|
|
450
|
+
|
|
451
|
+
```python
|
|
452
|
+
# good: 完整验证
|
|
453
|
+
import jwt
|
|
454
|
+
from datetime import datetime, timezone
|
|
455
|
+
|
|
456
|
+
PUBLIC_KEY = open("public.pem").read()
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
def get_current_user(token):
|
|
459
|
+
try:
|
|
460
|
+
payload = jwt.decode(
|
|
461
|
+
token,
|
|
462
|
+
PUBLIC_KEY,
|
|
463
|
+
algorithms=["RS256"], # 只允许特定算法
|
|
464
|
+
options={
|
|
465
|
+
"verify_exp": True, # 验证过期
|
|
466
|
+
"verify_iss": True, # 验证签发者
|
|
467
|
+
"verify_aud": True, # 验证受众
|
|
468
|
+
},
|
|
469
|
+
issuer="https://auth.example.com",
|
|
470
|
+
audience="https://api.example.com",
|
|
471
|
+
)
|
|
472
|
+
return payload["user_id"]
|
|
473
|
+
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
|
|
474
|
+
raise AuthError("Token expired")
|
|
475
|
+
except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
|
|
476
|
+
raise AuthError("Invalid token")
|
|
477
|
+
```
|
|
478
|
+
|
|
479
|
+
### 检测工具
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
482
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
483
|
+
| **jwt_tool** | 渗透测试 | JWT 漏洞全面检测 |
|
|
484
|
+
| **Semgrep** | SAST | JWT 验证规则 |
|
|
485
|
+
| **Burp JWT Editor** | DAST | JWT 篡改与测试 |
|
|
486
|
+
|
|
487
|
+
---
|
|
488
|
+
|
|
489
|
+
## 反模式 8:使用弱加密算法 (Weak Cryptography)
|
|
490
|
+
|
|
491
|
+
### 描述
|
|
492
|
+
|
|
493
|
+
使用已被攻破的加密算法(DES、3DES、RC4、MD5 用于完整性校验、SHA1 用于证书签名)或 ECB 模式加密。数据可被解密或伪造。
|
|
494
|
+
|
|
495
|
+
### 风险等级
|
|
496
|
+
|
|
497
|
+
**高 (High)** — CWE-327, CWE-328
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
### 漏洞代码
|
|
500
|
+
|
|
501
|
+
```python
|
|
502
|
+
# bad: 使用 DES 加密
|
|
503
|
+
from Crypto.Cipher import DES
|
|
504
|
+
cipher = DES.new(b"8bytekey", DES.MODE_ECB)
|
|
505
|
+
encrypted = cipher.encrypt(b"sensitiv") # ECB 模式 + DES = 双重问题
|
|
506
|
+
```
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
```python
|
|
509
|
+
# bad: MD5 用于数据完整性校验
|
|
510
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
511
|
+
checksum = hashlib.md5(file_data).hexdigest()
|
|
512
|
+
# MD5 存在碰撞攻击,不能保证完整性
|
|
513
|
+
```
|
|
514
|
+
|
|
515
|
+
```java
|
|
516
|
+
// bad: SHA1 用于证书签名
|
|
517
|
+
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
|
|
518
|
+
byte[] digest = md.digest(data);
|
|
519
|
+
```
|
|
520
|
+
|
|
521
|
+
### 修复代码
|
|
522
|
+
|
|
523
|
+
```python
|
|
524
|
+
# good: 使用 AES-256-GCM(认证加密)
|
|
525
|
+
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead import AESGCM
|
|
526
|
+
import os
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
key = AESGCM.generate_key(bit_length=256)
|
|
529
|
+
aesgcm = AESGCM(key)
|
|
530
|
+
nonce = os.urandom(12)
|
|
531
|
+
ciphertext = aesgcm.encrypt(nonce, plaintext, associated_data)
|
|
532
|
+
```
|
|
533
|
+
|
|
534
|
+
```python
|
|
535
|
+
# good: SHA-256 用于完整性校验
|
|
536
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
537
|
+
checksum = hashlib.sha256(file_data).hexdigest()
|
|
538
|
+
```
|
|
539
|
+
|
|
540
|
+
```python
|
|
541
|
+
# good: HMAC 用于消息认证
|
|
542
|
+
import hmac, hashlib
|
|
543
|
+
mac = hmac.new(secret_key, message, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
|
|
544
|
+
```
|
|
545
|
+
|
|
546
|
+
### 检测工具
|
|
547
|
+
|
|
548
|
+
| 工具 | 类型 | 说明 |
|
|
549
|
+
|------|------|------|
|
|
550
|
+
| **Bandit** | SAST (Python) | B303/B304 弱加密检测 |
|
|
551
|
+
| **SonarQube** | SAST | 弱加密算法规则 |
|
|
552
|
+
| **ssl-enum-ciphers** (nmap) | 网络扫描 | TLS 弱密码套件检测 |
|
|
553
|
+
| **testssl.sh** | 网络扫描 | TLS 配置完整测试 |
|
|
554
|
+
|
|
555
|
+
---
|
|
556
|
+
|
|
557
|
+
## 综合防护矩阵
|
|
558
|
+
|
|
559
|
+
| 反模式 | OWASP 类别 | CWE | 自动化检测可行性 | 修复优先级 |
|
|
560
|
+
|--------|-----------|-----|------------------|-----------|
|
|
561
|
+
| 硬编码密钥 | A07:2021 | 798 | 高 | P0 |
|
|
562
|
+
| SQL 拼接 | A03:2021 | 89 | 高 | P0 |
|
|
563
|
+
| 明文密码 | A02:2021 | 256/916 | 中 | P0 |
|
|
564
|
+
| 过度权限 | A01:2021 | 250/269 | 中 | P1 |
|
|
565
|
+
| 不安全反序列化 | A08:2021 | 502 | 中 | P0 |
|
|
566
|
+
| CORS 错误 | A05:2021 | 942 | 高 | P1 |
|
|
567
|
+
| JWT 不验证 | A07:2021 | 345/347 | 中 | P0 |
|
|
568
|
+
| 弱加密算法 | A02:2021 | 327/328 | 高 | P1 |
|
|
569
|
+
|
|
570
|
+
---
|
|
571
|
+
|
|
572
|
+
## Agent Checklist
|
|
573
|
+
|
|
574
|
+
- [ ] 所有反模式均包含描述、漏洞代码、修复代码和检测工具四部分
|
|
575
|
+
- [ ] 代码示例覆盖 Python、JavaScript/Node.js、Java 等主流语言
|
|
576
|
+
- [ ] CWE 编号和 OWASP 分类准确对应
|
|
577
|
+
- [ ] 修复方案符合当前行业最佳实践(bcrypt/argon2、参数化查询、AES-GCM 等)
|
|
578
|
+
- [ ] 检测工具列表包含 SAST、DAST、SCA 多种类型
|
|
579
|
+
- [ ] 综合防护矩阵提供优先级排序
|
|
580
|
+
- [ ] 文件行数 >= 300 行
|