@umacloud/knowledge 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/00-governance/governance-capabilities.md +557 -0
- package/00-governance/knowledge-map.md +39 -0
- package/00-governance/maintenance-policy.md +76 -0
- package/00-governance/review-checklist.md +81 -0
- package/README.md +13 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/agent-development-complete.md +691 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/llm-application-complete.md +488 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/mlops-complete.md +798 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/prompt-engineering-complete.md +646 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/rag-architecture-complete.md +649 -0
- package/ai/02-playbooks/llm-evaluation-playbook.md +847 -0
- package/ai/03-checklists/ai-project-checklist.md +215 -0
- package/ai/04-antipatterns/ai-antipatterns.md +661 -0
- package/ai/05-cases/case-rag-production.md +147 -0
- package/ai/06-glossary/ai-glossary.md +162 -0
- package/ai/agent-evaluation-benchmark.md +53 -0
- package/ai/ai-agent-memory-context-management.md +41 -0
- package/ai/ai-cost-capacity-optimization-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-data-security-and-compliance-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/ai/ai-domain-index-and-checklist.md +40 -0
- package/ai/ai-governance-maturity-model.md +50 -0
- package/ai/ai-model-selection-and-routing-strategy.md +47 -0
- package/ai/ai-observability-and-oncall-runbook.md +52 -0
- package/ai/ai-rag-engineering-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-red-team-and-safety-evaluation.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-release-readiness-and-rollback-gate.md +42 -0
- package/ai/llm-agent-engineering-deep-dive.md +57 -0
- package/ai/prompt-and-tool-guardrails.md +52 -0
- package/api/01-standards/enterprise-api-standards.md +198 -0
- package/api/01-standards/rest-api-design-guide.md +63 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/api-pagination-playbook.md +93 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/graphql-production-playbook.md +176 -0
- package/api/03-checklists/api-review-checklist.md +55 -0
- package/api/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/api-gateway-patterns.md +496 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/cloud-native-patterns.md +644 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/distributed-systems-patterns.md +591 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/event-driven-architecture.md +595 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns-complete.md +968 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns.md +495 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/system-design-interview.md +664 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/microservices-patterns-playbook.md +137 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/migration-playbook.md +780 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/system-design-playbook.md +779 -0
- package/architecture/03-checklists/architecture-decision-checklist.md +297 -0
- package/architecture/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +417 -0
- package/architecture/05-cases/case-netflix-microservices.md +413 -0
- package/architecture/06-glossary/architecture-glossary.md +164 -0
- package/architecture/adr-template-and-examples.md +38 -0
- package/architecture/api-gateway-deep-dive.md +1291 -0
- package/architecture/configuration-management.md +1162 -0
- package/architecture/distributed-transactions.md +1220 -0
- package/architecture/microservices-complete.md +735 -0
- package/architecture/resilience-and-disaster-patterns.md +37 -0
- package/architecture/service-governance.md +1198 -0
- package/architecture/system-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/analytics-and-growth.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/api-and-error-conventions.md +120 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/application-layering-and-packaging.md +160 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/auth-implementation.md +104 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/backend-framework-idioms.md +74 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/background-jobs-and-async.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/caching-strategies-complete.md +390 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/config-and-observability.md +77 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/data-modeling-and-persistence.md +94 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/django-complete.md +1765 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/email-and-notifications.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/fastapi-complete.md +925 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/file-upload-and-storage.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/graphql-api-complete.md +416 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/llm-application-standard.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/message-queue-patterns.md +379 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/microservices-and-distributed.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/nestjs-complete.md +2167 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/payment-integration.md +80 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/rate-limiting-complete.md +451 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/realtime-and-websocket.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/search-and-filtering.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/spring-boot-complete.md +445 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +718 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/email-send-playbook.md +130 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/file-upload-s3-playbook.md +153 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/typescript-enterprise-playbook.md +133 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/websocket-realtime-playbook.md +154 -0
- package/backend/03-checklists/api-launch-checklist.md +189 -0
- package/backend/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +1051 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/blockchain-basics.md +557 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/smart-contract-development.md +1315 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/deployment-and-delivery-standard.md +96 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +473 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/release-and-store-submission.md +75 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/cicd-pipeline-playbook.md +144 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/release-management-playbook.md +605 -0
- package/cicd/03-checklists/pipeline-security-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/cicd/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +589 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-deployment-automation.md +221 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-gitops-transformation.md +212 -0
- package/cicd/06-glossary/cicd-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/cicd/cicd-blueprint-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/cicd/release-readiness-gate.md +37 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/container-security.md +741 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +812 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/api-gateway-playbook.md +155 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/gitops-with-argocd.md +760 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/k8s-troubleshooting-playbook.md +1942 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/message-queue-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/multicloud-governance.md +726 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/serverless-patterns.md +788 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/service-mesh-playbook.md +612 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/terraform-iac-playbook.md +143 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/container-security-checklist.md +431 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/k8s-production-readiness-checklist.md +460 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/container-antipatterns.md +660 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/k8s-antipatterns.md +743 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-migration.md +478 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-scaling.md +642 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-security-incident.md +397 -0
- package/cloud-native/06-glossary/cloud-native-glossary.md +337 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/cross-platform-frameworks.md +83 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/platform-selection-and-architecture.md +77 -0
- package/data/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +2098 -0
- package/data/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +1613 -0
- package/data/01-standards/redis-complete.md +1527 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/database-optimization-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/elasticsearch-production-playbook.md +132 -0
- package/data/03-checklists/database-launch-checklist.md +187 -0
- package/data/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +873 -0
- package/data/05-cases/case-database-migration.md +310 -0
- package/data/06-glossary/database-glossary.md +440 -0
- package/data/data-governance-and-modeling-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/airflow-complete.md +523 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/kafka-complete.md +1521 -0
- package/data-engineering/02-playbooks/spark-etl-playbook.md +496 -0
- package/data-engineering/03-checklists/pipeline-launch-checklist.md +194 -0
- package/data-engineering/04-antipatterns/data-pipeline-antipatterns.md +684 -0
- package/data-engineering/05-cases/case-real-time-pipeline.md +355 -0
- package/data-engineering/06-glossary/data-engineering-glossary.md +429 -0
- package/database/01-standards/database-schema-standards.md +147 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-optimization-quick.md +52 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-performance-optimization.md +58 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-production-playbook.md +146 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/redis-caching-playbook.md +117 -0
- package/database/03-checklists/database-review-checklist.md +50 -0
- package/database/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/design/01-standards/ui-design-system-complete.md +423 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-handoff-playbook.md +254 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-review-playbook.md +388 -0
- package/design/03-checklists/design-review-checklist.md +246 -0
- package/design/04-antipatterns/design-antipatterns.md +378 -0
- package/design/05-cases/case-design-system-adoption.md +328 -0
- package/design/06-glossary/design-glossary.md +329 -0
- package/design/ui-full-lifecycle-cross-platform-playbook.md +571 -0
- package/design/ux-system-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/design-systems/00-craft-rules.md +71 -0
- package/design-systems/aesthetic-families.md +43 -0
- package/design-systems/anti-ai-slop.md +162 -0
- package/design-systems/bold-geometric.md +120 -0
- package/design-systems/brutalist-bold.md +103 -0
- package/design-systems/editorial-clean.md +109 -0
- package/design-systems/glass-aurora.md +108 -0
- package/design-systems/modern-minimal.md +145 -0
- package/design-systems/premium-luxury.md +106 -0
- package/design-systems/product-type-design-map.md +48 -0
- package/design-systems/soft-warm.md +123 -0
- package/design-systems/tech-utility.md +113 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-app-standard.md +72 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-design.md +71 -0
- package/development/00-governance/document-template.md +41 -0
- package/development/01-standards/api-versioning-strategies.md +432 -0
- package/development/01-standards/authentication-patterns-complete.md +479 -0
- package/development/01-standards/css-architecture-complete.md +550 -0
- package/development/01-standards/database-migration-strategies.md +484 -0
- package/development/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +347 -0
- package/development/01-standards/git-complete.md +371 -0
- package/development/01-standards/golang-complete.md +1565 -0
- package/development/01-standards/graphql-complete.md +298 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-bundlers-complete.md +469 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-typescript-complete.md +528 -0
- package/development/01-standards/jest-complete.md +275 -0
- package/development/01-standards/linux-complete.md +234 -0
- package/development/01-standards/logging-observability-complete.md +526 -0
- package/development/01-standards/microservices-communication.md +502 -0
- package/development/01-standards/mongodb-complete.md +406 -0
- package/development/01-standards/oauth2-complete.md +285 -0
- package/development/01-standards/performance-optimization-complete.md +289 -0
- package/development/01-standards/playwright-complete.md +247 -0
- package/development/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +456 -0
- package/development/01-standards/pytest-complete.md +340 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-async-programming.md +902 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-complete.md +956 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-decorators-complete.md +799 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-design-patterns.md +2854 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-packaging-distribution.md +420 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-testing-strategies.md +607 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-web-frameworks-comparison.md +471 -0
- package/development/01-standards/redis-complete.md +317 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rest-api-complete.md +316 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rust-complete.md +578 -0
- package/development/01-standards/typescript-advanced-types.md +1513 -0
- package/development/01-standards/web-security-complete.md +292 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +810 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/database-migration-playbook.md +580 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/debugging-playbook.md +692 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/feature-delivery-playbook.md +430 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/incident-hotfix-playbook.md +387 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +531 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-tuning-playbook.md +652 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/refactor-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/release-playbook.md +469 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/architecture-review-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/data-migration-checklist.md +157 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/oncall-handover-checklist.md +173 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/pr-checklist.md +158 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/production-readiness-checklist.md +190 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/release-readiness-checklist.md +154 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/security-review-checklist.md +182 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +657 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +686 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +648 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +540 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/code-smell-antipatterns.md +571 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/data-antipatterns.md +658 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +578 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +635 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/reliability-antipatterns.md +700 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/security-antipatterns.md +747 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-api-version-migration.md +428 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-authorization-hardening.md +383 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-bluegreen-rollback.md +466 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-cache-snowball-protection.md +485 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-ci-cd-pipeline.md +544 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-database-scaling.md +500 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-db-hotspot-optimization.md +487 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-incident-mttr-reduction.md +563 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-microservice-migration.md +375 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +406 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-security-incident-response.md +345 -0
- package/development/06-glossary/full-stack-glossary.md +166 -0
- package/development/09-maturity/quarterly-audit-template.md +35 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-aesthetic-system.md +41 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-engineering-excellence.md +435 -0
- package/development/12-scenarios/development-scenarios-guide.md +565 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/implementation-toolkit.md +282 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/knowledge-gates-execution.md +43 -0
- package/development/14-full-lifecycle/software-lifecycle-gates.md +511 -0
- package/development/15-lifecycle-templates/project-templates-collection.md +791 -0
- package/development/api-contract-and-versioning-guide.md +36 -0
- package/development/api-governance-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/backend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/code-review-quality-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/concurrency-reliability-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/database-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-effectiveness-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-standards-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/development/frontend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/performance-capacity-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/refactor-migration-complete.md +42 -0
- package/development/refactoring-and-techdebt-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/development/security-in-development-complete.md +43 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/cicd-pipeline-complete.md +262 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/docker-complete.md +1490 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +337 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +638 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/terraform-complete.md +2117 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-compose-playbook.md +233 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-k8s-production-playbook.md +186 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-production-playbook.md +952 -0
- package/edge-iot/01-standards/edge-iot-complete.md +473 -0
- package/experts/architect/api-design.md +178 -0
- package/experts/architect/methodology.md +124 -0
- package/experts/architect/security.md +75 -0
- package/experts/backend-lead/methodology.md +216 -0
- package/experts/devops/methodology.md +160 -0
- package/experts/frontend-lead/methodology.md +178 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/ecommerce.md +43 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/saas.md +40 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/methodology.md +97 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/methodology.md +123 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/test-strategy.md +128 -0
- package/experts/uiux-designer/methodology.md +125 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-complete.md +532 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-standard.md +74 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/admin-dashboard-and-crud.md +72 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/design-tokens-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/forms-and-validation.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/frontend-architecture-and-layering.md +119 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/i18n-and-localization.md +65 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/nextjs-complete.md +451 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-complete.md +713 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete-guide.md +1100 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete.md +1171 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/seo-and-web-vitals.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/state-management-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue-complete.md +499 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue3-complete.md +2002 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-framework-best-practices.md +64 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-performance-complete.md +495 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/accessibility-a11y-playbook.md +161 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/frontend-performance-playbook.md +707 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/i18n-internationalization-playbook.md +120 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +163 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-nextjs-production-playbook.md +167 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-state-management-playbook.md +173 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/component-quality-checklist.md +166 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/frontend-launch-checklist.md +299 -0
- package/frontend/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +886 -0
- package/frontend/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +274 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-arkts-standard.md +75 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-design.md +65 -0
- package/high-quality-engineering-playbook.md +54 -0
- package/incident/01-standards/incident-response-complete.md +303 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/chaos-engineering-playbook.md +883 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/postmortem-playbook.md +398 -0
- package/incident/03-checklists/incident-readiness-checklist.md +181 -0
- package/incident/04-antipatterns/incident-antipatterns.md +490 -0
- package/incident/05-cases/case-cascade-failure.md +176 -0
- package/incident/06-glossary/incident-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/incident/postmortem-and-response-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/industries/ecommerce/ecommerce-complete.md +631 -0
- package/industries/education/education-complete.md +555 -0
- package/industries/fintech/fintech-complete.md +501 -0
- package/industries/gaming/gaming-complete.md +587 -0
- package/industries/healthcare/healthcare-complete.md +452 -0
- package/low-code/01-standards/low-code-complete.md +944 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/ai-common-mistakes.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-custom-navbar-capsule.md +77 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-design.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-standard.md +81 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/android-material-design.md +70 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/flutter-complete.md +384 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/ios-design-hig.md +78 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/mobile-app-standard.md +85 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/react-native-complete.md +352 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-cross-platform-playbook.md +175 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-performance.md +473 -0
- package/mobile/03-checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md +234 -0
- package/mobile/04-antipatterns/mobile-antipatterns.md +798 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-performance.md +500 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-startup-optimization.md +218 -0
- package/mobile/06-glossary/mobile-glossary.md +484 -0
- package/observability/01-standards/observability-standards.md +103 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/prometheus-grafana-playbook.md +135 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/structured-logging-playbook.md +73 -0
- package/observability/03-checklists/observability-checklist.md +54 -0
- package/observability/04-antipatterns/observability-antipatterns.md +106 -0
- package/operations/01-standards/prometheus-monitoring-complete.md +1578 -0
- package/operations/02-playbooks/capacity-planning-playbook.md +620 -0
- package/operations/03-checklists/production-launch-checklist.md +365 -0
- package/operations/04-antipatterns/operations-antipatterns.md +664 -0
- package/operations/05-cases/case-sre-practices.md +581 -0
- package/operations/06-glossary/operations-glossary.md +120 -0
- package/operations/aiops-anomaly-detection.md +758 -0
- package/operations/capacity-planning.md +1061 -0
- package/operations/chaos-engineering.md +659 -0
- package/operations/incident-command-system.md +38 -0
- package/operations/observability-complete.md +442 -0
- package/operations/slo-sli-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/operations/sre-operations-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/package.json +8 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-and-scalability.md +80 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-standards.md +156 -0
- package/performance/02-playbooks/query-optimization-playbook.md +103 -0
- package/performance/03-checklists/performance-checklist.md +56 -0
- package/performance/04-antipatterns/performance-antipatterns.md +146 -0
- package/product/01-standards/product-management-complete.md +285 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/feature-launch-playbook.md +207 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/user-research-playbook.md +532 -0
- package/product/03-checklists/feature-launch-checklist.md +275 -0
- package/product/04-antipatterns/product-antipatterns.md +355 -0
- package/product/05-cases/case-mvp-to-scale.md +384 -0
- package/product/06-glossary/product-glossary.md +462 -0
- package/product/feature-prioritization-framework.md +40 -0
- package/product/kpi-and-metric-tree.md +37 -0
- package/product/product-discovery-and-prd-deep-dive.md +41 -0
- package/quantum/01-standards/quantum-complete.md +1186 -0
- package/security/01-standards/api-security-complete.md +511 -0
- package/security/01-standards/container-runtime-security.md +574 -0
- package/security/01-standards/data-protection-gdpr.md +543 -0
- package/security/01-standards/owasp-top10-complete.md +1890 -0
- package/security/01-standards/secure-coding-baseline.md +90 -0
- package/security/01-standards/supply-chain-security.md +441 -0
- package/security/01-standards/web-security-checklist.md +108 -0
- package/security/01-standards/zero-trust-architecture.md +521 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/auth-sso-playbook.md +166 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/incident-response-security-playbook.md +588 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/owasp-api-security-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/payment-integration-playbook.md +119 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/penetration-testing-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/security/03-checklists/security-audit-checklist.md +356 -0
- package/security/04-antipatterns/security-coding-antipatterns.md +580 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-log4shell-incident.md +537 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-major-breaches.md +468 -0
- package/security/06-glossary/security-glossary.md +212 -0
- package/security/compliance-automation.md +993 -0
- package/security/container-security.md +680 -0
- package/security/devsecops-complete.md +426 -0
- package/security/sast-dast-sca.md +775 -0
- package/security/secrets-management.md +594 -0
- package/security/security-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/security/threat-modeling-stride-playbook.md +40 -0
- package/seed-templates/auth-system.md +59 -0
- package/seed-templates/blog-content.md +94 -0
- package/seed-templates/dashboard.md +89 -0
- package/seed-templates/docs-site.md +73 -0
- package/seed-templates/e-commerce.md +50 -0
- package/seed-templates/saas-landing.md +92 -0
- package/seed-templates/settings-page.md +51 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/test-strategy-and-layering.md +83 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/testing-strategy-complete.md +422 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/unit-testing-best-practices.md +118 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/e2e-testing-playbook.md +988 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/testing-strategy-playbook.md +126 -0
- package/testing/03-checklists/test-strategy-checklist.md +208 -0
- package/testing/04-antipatterns/testing-antipatterns.md +718 -0
- package/testing/05-cases/case-testing-transformation.md +300 -0
- package/testing/06-glossary/testing-glossary.md +110 -0
- package/testing/risk-based-test-matrix.md +36 -0
- package/testing/testing-strategy-deep-dive.md +37 -0
|
@@ -0,0 +1,718 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
id: api-design-playbook
|
|
3
|
+
title: REST API 设计 Playbook
|
|
4
|
+
domain: backend
|
|
5
|
+
category: 02-playbooks
|
|
6
|
+
difficulty: intermediate
|
|
7
|
+
tags: [api, backend, design, http, playbook, 分页, 方法语义, 版本控制]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 70
|
|
9
|
+
last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
|
10
|
+
---
|
|
11
|
+
# REST API 设计 Playbook
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
> 适用场景:面向客户端/第三方的 HTTP API 设计与实现。
|
|
14
|
+
> 约束:遵循 RESTful 语义、HTTP 标准、安全最佳实践。
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
---
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
## 1. URL 设计
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
### 1.1 资源命名规范
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
```
|
|
23
|
+
# 使用复数名词表示集合
|
|
24
|
+
GET /api/v1/users
|
|
25
|
+
GET /api/v1/users/123
|
|
26
|
+
POST /api/v1/users
|
|
27
|
+
PUT /api/v1/users/123
|
|
28
|
+
DELETE /api/v1/users/123
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
# 使用 kebab-case
|
|
31
|
+
GET /api/v1/user-profiles # 正确
|
|
32
|
+
GET /api/v1/userProfiles # 错误:camelCase
|
|
33
|
+
GET /api/v1/user_profiles # 不推荐:snake_case
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
# 资源关系通过层级表达
|
|
36
|
+
GET /api/v1/users/123/orders # 用户的订单列表
|
|
37
|
+
GET /api/v1/users/123/orders/456 # 特定订单
|
|
38
|
+
GET /api/v1/users/123/orders/456/items # 订单项
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
# 层级不超过 3 层;更深关系使用查询参数
|
|
41
|
+
GET /api/v1/order-items?orderId=456&userId=123 # 替代深层嵌套
|
|
42
|
+
```
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
### 1.2 非 CRUD 操作
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
```
|
|
47
|
+
# 使用动词子资源(仅限不适合 CRUD 的操作)
|
|
48
|
+
POST /api/v1/users/123/activate
|
|
49
|
+
POST /api/v1/users/123/deactivate
|
|
50
|
+
POST /api/v1/orders/456/cancel
|
|
51
|
+
POST /api/v1/reports/export
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
# 批量操作
|
|
54
|
+
POST /api/v1/users/batch-delete
|
|
55
|
+
Body: { "ids": ["123", "456", "789"] }
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
# 搜索(当查询参数过于复杂时)
|
|
58
|
+
POST /api/v1/users/search
|
|
59
|
+
Body: { "filters": [...], "sort": [...] }
|
|
60
|
+
```
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
### 1.3 查询参数
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
```
|
|
65
|
+
# 过滤
|
|
66
|
+
GET /api/v1/users?status=active&role=admin
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
# 排序
|
|
69
|
+
GET /api/v1/users?sort=created_at:desc,name:asc
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
# 字段选择(降低传输体积)
|
|
72
|
+
GET /api/v1/users?fields=id,name,email
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
# 关联展开
|
|
75
|
+
GET /api/v1/orders?expand=customer,items
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
# 分页
|
|
78
|
+
GET /api/v1/users?page=2&per_page=20
|
|
79
|
+
GET /api/v1/users?cursor=eyJpZCI6MTAwfQ&limit=20
|
|
80
|
+
```
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
---
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
## 2. HTTP 方法语义
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
| 方法 | 语义 | 幂等 | 安全 | 请求体 | 典型用途 |
|
|
87
|
+
|------|------|------|------|--------|----------|
|
|
88
|
+
| GET | 读取资源 | 是 | 是 | 无 | 查询、列表 |
|
|
89
|
+
| POST | 创建资源 / 触发操作 | 否 | 否 | 有 | 创建、搜索、RPC |
|
|
90
|
+
| PUT | 完整替换资源 | 是 | 否 | 有 | 全量更新 |
|
|
91
|
+
| PATCH | 部分更新资源 | 否* | 否 | 有 | 局部更新 |
|
|
92
|
+
| DELETE | 删除资源 | 是 | 否 | 可选 | 删除 |
|
|
93
|
+
| HEAD | 获取元信息(无 body) | 是 | 是 | 无 | 存在性检查 |
|
|
94
|
+
| OPTIONS | 获取支持的方法 | 是 | 是 | 无 | CORS 预检 |
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
> *PATCH 可设计为幂等,但 RFC 不要求。
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
### PUT vs PATCH
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
```python
|
|
101
|
+
# PUT: 完整替换(缺失字段设为默认值)
|
|
102
|
+
# PUT /api/v1/users/123
|
|
103
|
+
{
|
|
104
|
+
"name": "Alice",
|
|
105
|
+
"email": "alice@example.com",
|
|
106
|
+
"role": "admin"
|
|
107
|
+
# bio 字段缺失 → 会被设为 null 或默认值
|
|
108
|
+
}
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
# PATCH: 部分更新(只修改传入的字段)
|
|
111
|
+
# PATCH /api/v1/users/123
|
|
112
|
+
{
|
|
113
|
+
"role": "admin"
|
|
114
|
+
# 只更新 role,其他字段不变
|
|
115
|
+
}
|
|
116
|
+
```
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
---
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
## 3. 状态码使用
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
### 3.1 成功响应
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
| 状态码 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|
|
125
|
+
|--------|------|----------|
|
|
126
|
+
| 200 OK | 请求成功 | GET、PUT、PATCH、DELETE 成功 |
|
|
127
|
+
| 201 Created | 资源已创建 | POST 创建成功,Location 头指向新资源 |
|
|
128
|
+
| 202 Accepted | 已接受,异步处理中 | 异步任务(导出、批量操作) |
|
|
129
|
+
| 204 No Content | 成功但无响应体 | DELETE 成功、PUT 无需返回 |
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
### 3.2 客户端错误
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
| 状态码 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|
|
134
|
+
|--------|------|----------|
|
|
135
|
+
| 400 Bad Request | 请求格式错误 | 参数校验失败、JSON 格式错误 |
|
|
136
|
+
| 401 Unauthorized | 未认证 | Token 缺失或过期 |
|
|
137
|
+
| 403 Forbidden | 无权限 | 认证通过但权限不足 |
|
|
138
|
+
| 404 Not Found | 资源不存在 | ID 不存在、路由不匹配 |
|
|
139
|
+
| 409 Conflict | 资源冲突 | 唯一约束冲突、并发修改冲突 |
|
|
140
|
+
| 422 Unprocessable Entity | 语义错误 | 格式正确但业务规则不满足 |
|
|
141
|
+
| 429 Too Many Requests | 限流 | 超过速率限制 |
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
### 3.3 服务端错误
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
| 状态码 | 含义 | 使用场景 |
|
|
146
|
+
|--------|------|----------|
|
|
147
|
+
| 500 Internal Server Error | 服务内部错误 | 未预期异常 |
|
|
148
|
+
| 502 Bad Gateway | 上游服务错误 | 代理/网关收到无效响应 |
|
|
149
|
+
| 503 Service Unavailable | 服务不可用 | 维护中、过载 |
|
|
150
|
+
| 504 Gateway Timeout | 上游超时 | 代理等待上游超时 |
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
---
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
## 4. 错误响应格式
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
### 4.1 标准错误格式
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
```json
|
|
159
|
+
{
|
|
160
|
+
"error": {
|
|
161
|
+
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
|
|
162
|
+
"message": "请求参数校验失败",
|
|
163
|
+
"details": [
|
|
164
|
+
{
|
|
165
|
+
"field": "email",
|
|
166
|
+
"message": "邮箱格式不正确",
|
|
167
|
+
"value": "not-an-email"
|
|
168
|
+
},
|
|
169
|
+
{
|
|
170
|
+
"field": "age",
|
|
171
|
+
"message": "必须大于 0",
|
|
172
|
+
"value": -1
|
|
173
|
+
}
|
|
174
|
+
],
|
|
175
|
+
"request_id": "req_abc123def456",
|
|
176
|
+
"doc_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/errors#VALIDATION_ERROR"
|
|
177
|
+
}
|
|
178
|
+
}
|
|
179
|
+
```
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
### 4.2 Python 实现
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
```python
|
|
184
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException, Request
|
|
185
|
+
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
|
|
186
|
+
from pydantic import BaseModel
|
|
187
|
+
import uuid
|
|
188
|
+
|
|
189
|
+
class ErrorDetail(BaseModel):
|
|
190
|
+
field: str | None = None
|
|
191
|
+
message: str
|
|
192
|
+
value: str | None = None
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
class ErrorResponse(BaseModel):
|
|
195
|
+
code: str
|
|
196
|
+
message: str
|
|
197
|
+
details: list[ErrorDetail] = []
|
|
198
|
+
request_id: str
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
@app.middleware("http")
|
|
203
|
+
async def add_request_id(request: Request, call_next):
|
|
204
|
+
request_id = request.headers.get("X-Request-ID", str(uuid.uuid4()))
|
|
205
|
+
request.state.request_id = request_id
|
|
206
|
+
response = await call_next(request)
|
|
207
|
+
response.headers["X-Request-ID"] = request_id
|
|
208
|
+
return response
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
@app.exception_handler(HTTPException)
|
|
211
|
+
async def http_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: HTTPException):
|
|
212
|
+
return JSONResponse(
|
|
213
|
+
status_code=exc.status_code,
|
|
214
|
+
content={
|
|
215
|
+
"error": {
|
|
216
|
+
"code": exc.detail.get("code", "UNKNOWN"),
|
|
217
|
+
"message": exc.detail.get("message", str(exc.detail)),
|
|
218
|
+
"details": exc.detail.get("details", []),
|
|
219
|
+
"request_id": getattr(request.state, "request_id", "unknown"),
|
|
220
|
+
}
|
|
221
|
+
},
|
|
222
|
+
)
|
|
223
|
+
```
|
|
224
|
+
|
|
225
|
+
### 4.3 Node.js 实现
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
```ts
|
|
228
|
+
// middleware/errorHandler.ts
|
|
229
|
+
import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
interface AppError extends Error {
|
|
232
|
+
statusCode: number;
|
|
233
|
+
code: string;
|
|
234
|
+
details?: Array<{ field?: string; message: string; value?: string }>;
|
|
235
|
+
}
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
export function errorHandler(err: AppError, req: Request, res: Response, _next: NextFunction) {
|
|
238
|
+
const statusCode = err.statusCode || 500;
|
|
239
|
+
const requestId = req.headers['x-request-id'] || crypto.randomUUID();
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
// 不向客户端暴露内部错误详情
|
|
242
|
+
const message = statusCode >= 500 ? '服务内部错误' : err.message;
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
res.status(statusCode).json({
|
|
245
|
+
error: {
|
|
246
|
+
code: err.code || 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
|
|
247
|
+
message,
|
|
248
|
+
details: statusCode < 500 ? (err.details || []) : [],
|
|
249
|
+
request_id: requestId,
|
|
250
|
+
},
|
|
251
|
+
});
|
|
252
|
+
}
|
|
253
|
+
```
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
---
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
## 5. 分页
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
### 5.1 Offset 分页
|
|
260
|
+
|
|
261
|
+
```python
|
|
262
|
+
# Python (FastAPI)
|
|
263
|
+
from fastapi import Query
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
@app.get("/api/v1/users")
|
|
266
|
+
async def list_users(
|
|
267
|
+
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
|
|
268
|
+
per_page: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
|
|
269
|
+
):
|
|
270
|
+
offset = (page - 1) * per_page
|
|
271
|
+
users = await db.users.find().skip(offset).limit(per_page).to_list()
|
|
272
|
+
total = await db.users.count_documents({})
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
return {
|
|
275
|
+
"data": users,
|
|
276
|
+
"pagination": {
|
|
277
|
+
"page": page,
|
|
278
|
+
"per_page": per_page,
|
|
279
|
+
"total": total,
|
|
280
|
+
"total_pages": math.ceil(total / per_page),
|
|
281
|
+
},
|
|
282
|
+
}
|
|
283
|
+
```
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
```ts
|
|
286
|
+
// Node.js (Express + Prisma)
|
|
287
|
+
app.get('/api/v1/users', async (req, res) => {
|
|
288
|
+
const page = Math.max(1, parseInt(req.query.page as string) || 1);
|
|
289
|
+
const perPage = Math.min(100, Math.max(1, parseInt(req.query.per_page as string) || 20));
|
|
290
|
+
const skip = (page - 1) * perPage;
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
const [users, total] = await Promise.all([
|
|
293
|
+
prisma.user.findMany({ skip, take: perPage, orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' } }),
|
|
294
|
+
prisma.user.count(),
|
|
295
|
+
]);
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
res.json({
|
|
298
|
+
data: users,
|
|
299
|
+
pagination: { page, per_page: perPage, total, total_pages: Math.ceil(total / perPage) },
|
|
300
|
+
});
|
|
301
|
+
});
|
|
302
|
+
```
|
|
303
|
+
|
|
304
|
+
### 5.2 Cursor 分页(推荐大数据集)
|
|
305
|
+
|
|
306
|
+
```python
|
|
307
|
+
# Python - Cursor 分页
|
|
308
|
+
import base64, json
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
def encode_cursor(data: dict) -> str:
|
|
311
|
+
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(data).encode()).decode()
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
def decode_cursor(cursor: str) -> dict:
|
|
314
|
+
return json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(cursor.encode()).decode())
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
@app.get("/api/v1/orders")
|
|
317
|
+
async def list_orders(
|
|
318
|
+
cursor: str | None = None,
|
|
319
|
+
limit: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
|
|
320
|
+
):
|
|
321
|
+
query = {}
|
|
322
|
+
if cursor:
|
|
323
|
+
decoded = decode_cursor(cursor)
|
|
324
|
+
query = {"_id": {"$gt": decoded["id"]}}
|
|
325
|
+
|
|
326
|
+
orders = await db.orders.find(query).sort("_id", 1).limit(limit + 1).to_list()
|
|
327
|
+
|
|
328
|
+
has_next = len(orders) > limit
|
|
329
|
+
if has_next:
|
|
330
|
+
orders = orders[:limit]
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
next_cursor = encode_cursor({"id": str(orders[-1]["_id"])}) if has_next else None
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
return {
|
|
335
|
+
"data": orders,
|
|
336
|
+
"pagination": {
|
|
337
|
+
"next_cursor": next_cursor,
|
|
338
|
+
"has_next": has_next,
|
|
339
|
+
"limit": limit,
|
|
340
|
+
},
|
|
341
|
+
}
|
|
342
|
+
```
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
**Offset vs Cursor 对比**:
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
| 特性 | Offset | Cursor |
|
|
347
|
+
|------|--------|--------|
|
|
348
|
+
| 跳转到任意页 | 支持 | 不支持 |
|
|
349
|
+
| 数据一致性 | 新增/删除时可能跳过或重复 | 稳定 |
|
|
350
|
+
| 大数据集性能 | O(n) skip | O(1) 索引查找 |
|
|
351
|
+
| 适用场景 | 后台管理、总数较小 | 时间线、Feed、大数据集 |
|
|
352
|
+
|
|
353
|
+
---
|
|
354
|
+
|
|
355
|
+
## 6. 过滤与排序
|
|
356
|
+
|
|
357
|
+
```python
|
|
358
|
+
# 通用过滤排序参数解析
|
|
359
|
+
from fastapi import Query
|
|
360
|
+
from typing import Literal
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
@app.get("/api/v1/products")
|
|
363
|
+
async def list_products(
|
|
364
|
+
# 过滤
|
|
365
|
+
category: str | None = None,
|
|
366
|
+
min_price: float | None = Query(None, ge=0),
|
|
367
|
+
max_price: float | None = Query(None, ge=0),
|
|
368
|
+
status: Literal["active", "draft", "archived"] | None = None,
|
|
369
|
+
search: str | None = None,
|
|
370
|
+
# 排序
|
|
371
|
+
sort: str = Query("created_at:desc"),
|
|
372
|
+
# 分页
|
|
373
|
+
page: int = Query(1, ge=1),
|
|
374
|
+
per_page: int = Query(20, ge=1, le=100),
|
|
375
|
+
):
|
|
376
|
+
filters = {}
|
|
377
|
+
if category:
|
|
378
|
+
filters["category"] = category
|
|
379
|
+
if min_price is not None:
|
|
380
|
+
filters["price__gte"] = min_price
|
|
381
|
+
if max_price is not None:
|
|
382
|
+
filters["price__lte"] = max_price
|
|
383
|
+
if status:
|
|
384
|
+
filters["status"] = status
|
|
385
|
+
if search:
|
|
386
|
+
filters["name__icontains"] = search
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
# 排序解析
|
|
389
|
+
ALLOWED_SORT_FIELDS = {"created_at", "price", "name", "popularity"}
|
|
390
|
+
sort_field, _, sort_dir = sort.partition(":")
|
|
391
|
+
if sort_field not in ALLOWED_SORT_FIELDS:
|
|
392
|
+
sort_field = "created_at"
|
|
393
|
+
order = f"-{sort_field}" if sort_dir == "desc" else sort_field
|
|
394
|
+
|
|
395
|
+
return await paginate(Product.objects.filter(**filters).order_by(order), page, per_page)
|
|
396
|
+
```
|
|
397
|
+
|
|
398
|
+
---
|
|
399
|
+
|
|
400
|
+
## 7. 版本控制
|
|
401
|
+
|
|
402
|
+
### 7.1 URL 路径版本(推荐)
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
```
|
|
405
|
+
GET /api/v1/users
|
|
406
|
+
GET /api/v2/users
|
|
407
|
+
```
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
```python
|
|
410
|
+
# FastAPI 路由分组
|
|
411
|
+
from fastapi import APIRouter
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
v1_router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1")
|
|
414
|
+
v2_router = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v2")
|
|
415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
@v1_router.get("/users")
|
|
417
|
+
async def list_users_v1():
|
|
418
|
+
return {"data": users, "format": "v1"}
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
@v2_router.get("/users")
|
|
421
|
+
async def list_users_v2():
|
|
422
|
+
# v2 增加了 metadata 字段
|
|
423
|
+
return {"data": users, "meta": {"total": len(users)}}
|
|
424
|
+
|
|
425
|
+
app.include_router(v1_router)
|
|
426
|
+
app.include_router(v2_router)
|
|
427
|
+
```
|
|
428
|
+
|
|
429
|
+
### 7.2 版本迁移策略
|
|
430
|
+
|
|
431
|
+
```
|
|
432
|
+
1. 新版本发布时,旧版本保持运行至少 6 个月
|
|
433
|
+
2. 响应头标注版本废弃信息:
|
|
434
|
+
Deprecation: true
|
|
435
|
+
Sunset: Sat, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT
|
|
436
|
+
Link: <https://api.example.com/docs/migration-v1-to-v2>; rel="deprecation"
|
|
437
|
+
3. 旧版本返回 Warning 头:
|
|
438
|
+
Warning: 299 - "API v1 将于 2026-03-01 停止服务,请迁移到 v2"
|
|
439
|
+
```
|
|
440
|
+
|
|
441
|
+
---
|
|
442
|
+
|
|
443
|
+
## 8. 认证
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
### 8.1 JWT 认证
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
```python
|
|
448
|
+
# Python (FastAPI)
|
|
449
|
+
from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
|
|
450
|
+
from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer, HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
|
|
451
|
+
import jwt
|
|
452
|
+
|
|
453
|
+
security = HTTPBearer()
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
async def get_current_user(
|
|
456
|
+
credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(security),
|
|
457
|
+
) -> User:
|
|
458
|
+
try:
|
|
459
|
+
payload = jwt.decode(
|
|
460
|
+
credentials.credentials,
|
|
461
|
+
settings.JWT_SECRET,
|
|
462
|
+
algorithms=["HS256"],
|
|
463
|
+
)
|
|
464
|
+
user_id = payload.get("sub")
|
|
465
|
+
if not user_id:
|
|
466
|
+
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="无效 Token")
|
|
467
|
+
except jwt.ExpiredSignatureError:
|
|
468
|
+
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Token 已过期")
|
|
469
|
+
except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
|
|
470
|
+
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="无效 Token")
|
|
471
|
+
|
|
472
|
+
user = await get_user_by_id(user_id)
|
|
473
|
+
if not user:
|
|
474
|
+
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="用户不存在")
|
|
475
|
+
return user
|
|
476
|
+
|
|
477
|
+
@app.get("/api/v1/me")
|
|
478
|
+
async def get_me(user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
|
|
479
|
+
return {"data": user}
|
|
480
|
+
```
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
### 8.2 API Key 认证
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
```ts
|
|
485
|
+
// Node.js (Express)
|
|
486
|
+
import { Request, Response, NextFunction } from 'express';
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
async function apiKeyAuth(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
|
|
489
|
+
const apiKey = req.headers['x-api-key'] as string;
|
|
490
|
+
|
|
491
|
+
if (!apiKey) {
|
|
492
|
+
return res.status(401).json({
|
|
493
|
+
error: { code: 'MISSING_API_KEY', message: 'X-API-Key 头缺失' },
|
|
494
|
+
});
|
|
495
|
+
}
|
|
496
|
+
|
|
497
|
+
// 使用 timing-safe 比较,防止时序攻击
|
|
498
|
+
const client = await db.apiKeys.findOne({
|
|
499
|
+
where: { keyHash: hashApiKey(apiKey), isActive: true },
|
|
500
|
+
});
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
if (!client) {
|
|
503
|
+
return res.status(401).json({
|
|
504
|
+
error: { code: 'INVALID_API_KEY', message: 'API Key 无效' },
|
|
505
|
+
});
|
|
506
|
+
}
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
// 更新最后使用时间
|
|
509
|
+
await db.apiKeys.update({
|
|
510
|
+
where: { id: client.id },
|
|
511
|
+
data: { lastUsedAt: new Date() },
|
|
512
|
+
});
|
|
513
|
+
|
|
514
|
+
req.client = client;
|
|
515
|
+
next();
|
|
516
|
+
}
|
|
517
|
+
```
|
|
518
|
+
|
|
519
|
+
---
|
|
520
|
+
|
|
521
|
+
## 9. 限流
|
|
522
|
+
|
|
523
|
+
```python
|
|
524
|
+
# Python - 令牌桶限流(基于 Redis)
|
|
525
|
+
import time, redis
|
|
526
|
+
|
|
527
|
+
redis_client = redis.Redis()
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
def is_rate_limited(key: str, limit: int, window: int) -> tuple[bool, dict]:
|
|
530
|
+
"""
|
|
531
|
+
令牌桶限流
|
|
532
|
+
key: 限流键(如 user_id 或 IP)
|
|
533
|
+
limit: 窗口内最大请求数
|
|
534
|
+
window: 窗口大小(秒)
|
|
535
|
+
"""
|
|
536
|
+
now = time.time()
|
|
537
|
+
pipe = redis_client.pipeline()
|
|
538
|
+
pipe.zremrangebyscore(key, 0, now - window) # 移除过期记录
|
|
539
|
+
pipe.zadd(key, {str(now): now}) # 添加当前请求
|
|
540
|
+
pipe.zcard(key) # 当前窗口请求数
|
|
541
|
+
pipe.expire(key, window) # 设置过期
|
|
542
|
+
_, _, count, _ = pipe.execute()
|
|
543
|
+
|
|
544
|
+
remaining = max(0, limit - count)
|
|
545
|
+
headers = {
|
|
546
|
+
"X-RateLimit-Limit": str(limit),
|
|
547
|
+
"X-RateLimit-Remaining": str(remaining),
|
|
548
|
+
"X-RateLimit-Reset": str(int(now + window)),
|
|
549
|
+
}
|
|
550
|
+
|
|
551
|
+
return count > limit, headers
|
|
552
|
+
```
|
|
553
|
+
|
|
554
|
+
```ts
|
|
555
|
+
// Node.js - express-rate-limit
|
|
556
|
+
import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
|
|
557
|
+
import RedisStore from 'rate-limit-redis';
|
|
558
|
+
|
|
559
|
+
const apiLimiter = rateLimit({
|
|
560
|
+
store: new RedisStore({ sendCommand: (...args) => redisClient.sendCommand(args) }),
|
|
561
|
+
windowMs: 60 * 1000, // 1 分钟窗口
|
|
562
|
+
max: 100, // 每窗口 100 次
|
|
563
|
+
standardHeaders: true, // 返回 RateLimit-* 头
|
|
564
|
+
legacyHeaders: false,
|
|
565
|
+
message: {
|
|
566
|
+
error: {
|
|
567
|
+
code: 'RATE_LIMITED',
|
|
568
|
+
message: '请求频率超限,请稍后重试',
|
|
569
|
+
},
|
|
570
|
+
},
|
|
571
|
+
});
|
|
572
|
+
|
|
573
|
+
app.use('/api/', apiLimiter);
|
|
574
|
+
```
|
|
575
|
+
|
|
576
|
+
---
|
|
577
|
+
|
|
578
|
+
## 10. HATEOAS
|
|
579
|
+
|
|
580
|
+
```json
|
|
581
|
+
// GET /api/v1/orders/456
|
|
582
|
+
{
|
|
583
|
+
"data": {
|
|
584
|
+
"id": "456",
|
|
585
|
+
"status": "pending",
|
|
586
|
+
"total": 299.00,
|
|
587
|
+
"created_at": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z"
|
|
588
|
+
},
|
|
589
|
+
"links": {
|
|
590
|
+
"self": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456", "method": "GET" },
|
|
591
|
+
"cancel": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456/cancel", "method": "POST" },
|
|
592
|
+
"pay": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456/pay", "method": "POST" },
|
|
593
|
+
"items": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456/items", "method": "GET" },
|
|
594
|
+
"customer": { "href": "/api/v1/users/123", "method": "GET" }
|
|
595
|
+
}
|
|
596
|
+
}
|
|
597
|
+
|
|
598
|
+
// 状态变为 shipped 后,cancel 和 pay 链接消失
|
|
599
|
+
// GET /api/v1/orders/456
|
|
600
|
+
{
|
|
601
|
+
"data": {
|
|
602
|
+
"id": "456",
|
|
603
|
+
"status": "shipped",
|
|
604
|
+
"total": 299.00
|
|
605
|
+
},
|
|
606
|
+
"links": {
|
|
607
|
+
"self": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456", "method": "GET" },
|
|
608
|
+
"track": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456/tracking", "method": "GET" },
|
|
609
|
+
"items": { "href": "/api/v1/orders/456/items", "method": "GET" }
|
|
610
|
+
}
|
|
611
|
+
}
|
|
612
|
+
```
|
|
613
|
+
|
|
614
|
+
---
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
## 11. OpenAPI 文档
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
### 11.1 FastAPI 自动生成
|
|
619
|
+
|
|
620
|
+
```python
|
|
621
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
623
|
+
app = FastAPI(
|
|
624
|
+
title="My API",
|
|
625
|
+
description="商城 API 服务",
|
|
626
|
+
version="1.0.0",
|
|
627
|
+
docs_url="/api/docs", # Swagger UI
|
|
628
|
+
redoc_url="/api/redoc", # ReDoc
|
|
629
|
+
openapi_url="/api/openapi.json",
|
|
630
|
+
)
|
|
631
|
+
|
|
632
|
+
@app.get(
|
|
633
|
+
"/api/v1/products/{product_id}",
|
|
634
|
+
response_model=ProductResponse,
|
|
635
|
+
summary="获取商品详情",
|
|
636
|
+
description="根据商品 ID 获取完整的商品信息,包括价格、库存、分类等。",
|
|
637
|
+
responses={
|
|
638
|
+
404: {"model": ErrorResponse, "description": "商品不存在"},
|
|
639
|
+
500: {"model": ErrorResponse, "description": "服务内部错误"},
|
|
640
|
+
},
|
|
641
|
+
tags=["商品"],
|
|
642
|
+
)
|
|
643
|
+
async def get_product(product_id: str):
|
|
644
|
+
...
|
|
645
|
+
```
|
|
646
|
+
|
|
647
|
+
### 11.2 Express + swagger-jsdoc
|
|
648
|
+
|
|
649
|
+
```ts
|
|
650
|
+
import swaggerJsdoc from 'swagger-jsdoc';
|
|
651
|
+
import swaggerUi from 'swagger-ui-express';
|
|
652
|
+
|
|
653
|
+
const spec = swaggerJsdoc({
|
|
654
|
+
definition: {
|
|
655
|
+
openapi: '3.0.0',
|
|
656
|
+
info: { title: 'My API', version: '1.0.0' },
|
|
657
|
+
servers: [{ url: '/api/v1' }],
|
|
658
|
+
},
|
|
659
|
+
apis: ['./src/routes/*.ts'],
|
|
660
|
+
});
|
|
661
|
+
|
|
662
|
+
app.use('/api/docs', swaggerUi.serve, swaggerUi.setup(spec));
|
|
663
|
+
|
|
664
|
+
/**
|
|
665
|
+
* @openapi
|
|
666
|
+
* /products/{id}:
|
|
667
|
+
* get:
|
|
668
|
+
* summary: 获取商品详情
|
|
669
|
+
* tags: [商品]
|
|
670
|
+
* parameters:
|
|
671
|
+
* - in: path
|
|
672
|
+
* name: id
|
|
673
|
+
* required: true
|
|
674
|
+
* schema: { type: string }
|
|
675
|
+
* responses:
|
|
676
|
+
* 200:
|
|
677
|
+
* description: 成功
|
|
678
|
+
* content:
|
|
679
|
+
* application/json:
|
|
680
|
+
* schema: { $ref: '#/components/schemas/Product' }
|
|
681
|
+
* 404:
|
|
682
|
+
* description: 商品不存在
|
|
683
|
+
*/
|
|
684
|
+
router.get('/products/:id', getProduct);
|
|
685
|
+
```
|
|
686
|
+
|
|
687
|
+
### 11.3 CI 校验 OpenAPI
|
|
688
|
+
|
|
689
|
+
```bash
|
|
690
|
+
# 校验 OpenAPI 规范
|
|
691
|
+
npx @redocly/cli lint openapi.yaml
|
|
692
|
+
|
|
693
|
+
# 生成客户端 SDK
|
|
694
|
+
npx openapi-generator-cli generate \
|
|
695
|
+
-i openapi.yaml \
|
|
696
|
+
-g typescript-axios \
|
|
697
|
+
-o ./sdk/
|
|
698
|
+
|
|
699
|
+
# 对比版本差异(检测破坏性变更)
|
|
700
|
+
npx oasdiff breaking old-openapi.yaml new-openapi.yaml
|
|
701
|
+
```
|
|
702
|
+
|
|
703
|
+
---
|
|
704
|
+
|
|
705
|
+
## Agent Checklist
|
|
706
|
+
|
|
707
|
+
- [ ] URL 使用复数名词、kebab-case、层级不超过 3 层
|
|
708
|
+
- [ ] HTTP 方法与语义匹配(GET 不修改、PUT 幂等、DELETE 幂等)
|
|
709
|
+
- [ ] 所有错误响应使用统一格式(code + message + details + request_id)
|
|
710
|
+
- [ ] 状态码使用准确(区分 400/401/403/404/409/422/429)
|
|
711
|
+
- [ ] 分页已实现并有 per_page 上限(Offset 或 Cursor)
|
|
712
|
+
- [ ] 排序字段有白名单校验
|
|
713
|
+
- [ ] API 版本控制已实施(URL 路径方式)
|
|
714
|
+
- [ ] 认证方案已实现(JWT 或 API Key)
|
|
715
|
+
- [ ] 限流已配置并返回 RateLimit 响应头
|
|
716
|
+
- [ ] OpenAPI 文档自动生成并在 CI 中校验
|
|
717
|
+
- [ ] 无破坏性变更引入(oasdiff 检查)
|
|
718
|
+
- [ ] 所有输入参数有校验(类型、范围、格式)
|