@umacloud/knowledge 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/00-governance/governance-capabilities.md +557 -0
- package/00-governance/knowledge-map.md +39 -0
- package/00-governance/maintenance-policy.md +76 -0
- package/00-governance/review-checklist.md +81 -0
- package/README.md +13 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/agent-development-complete.md +691 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/llm-application-complete.md +488 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/mlops-complete.md +798 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/prompt-engineering-complete.md +646 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/rag-architecture-complete.md +649 -0
- package/ai/02-playbooks/llm-evaluation-playbook.md +847 -0
- package/ai/03-checklists/ai-project-checklist.md +215 -0
- package/ai/04-antipatterns/ai-antipatterns.md +661 -0
- package/ai/05-cases/case-rag-production.md +147 -0
- package/ai/06-glossary/ai-glossary.md +162 -0
- package/ai/agent-evaluation-benchmark.md +53 -0
- package/ai/ai-agent-memory-context-management.md +41 -0
- package/ai/ai-cost-capacity-optimization-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-data-security-and-compliance-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/ai/ai-domain-index-and-checklist.md +40 -0
- package/ai/ai-governance-maturity-model.md +50 -0
- package/ai/ai-model-selection-and-routing-strategy.md +47 -0
- package/ai/ai-observability-and-oncall-runbook.md +52 -0
- package/ai/ai-rag-engineering-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-red-team-and-safety-evaluation.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-release-readiness-and-rollback-gate.md +42 -0
- package/ai/llm-agent-engineering-deep-dive.md +57 -0
- package/ai/prompt-and-tool-guardrails.md +52 -0
- package/api/01-standards/enterprise-api-standards.md +198 -0
- package/api/01-standards/rest-api-design-guide.md +63 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/api-pagination-playbook.md +93 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/graphql-production-playbook.md +176 -0
- package/api/03-checklists/api-review-checklist.md +55 -0
- package/api/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/api-gateway-patterns.md +496 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/cloud-native-patterns.md +644 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/distributed-systems-patterns.md +591 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/event-driven-architecture.md +595 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns-complete.md +968 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns.md +495 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/system-design-interview.md +664 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/microservices-patterns-playbook.md +137 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/migration-playbook.md +780 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/system-design-playbook.md +779 -0
- package/architecture/03-checklists/architecture-decision-checklist.md +297 -0
- package/architecture/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +417 -0
- package/architecture/05-cases/case-netflix-microservices.md +413 -0
- package/architecture/06-glossary/architecture-glossary.md +164 -0
- package/architecture/adr-template-and-examples.md +38 -0
- package/architecture/api-gateway-deep-dive.md +1291 -0
- package/architecture/configuration-management.md +1162 -0
- package/architecture/distributed-transactions.md +1220 -0
- package/architecture/microservices-complete.md +735 -0
- package/architecture/resilience-and-disaster-patterns.md +37 -0
- package/architecture/service-governance.md +1198 -0
- package/architecture/system-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/analytics-and-growth.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/api-and-error-conventions.md +120 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/application-layering-and-packaging.md +160 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/auth-implementation.md +104 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/backend-framework-idioms.md +74 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/background-jobs-and-async.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/caching-strategies-complete.md +390 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/config-and-observability.md +77 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/data-modeling-and-persistence.md +94 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/django-complete.md +1765 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/email-and-notifications.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/fastapi-complete.md +925 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/file-upload-and-storage.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/graphql-api-complete.md +416 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/llm-application-standard.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/message-queue-patterns.md +379 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/microservices-and-distributed.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/nestjs-complete.md +2167 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/payment-integration.md +80 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/rate-limiting-complete.md +451 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/realtime-and-websocket.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/search-and-filtering.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/spring-boot-complete.md +445 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +718 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/email-send-playbook.md +130 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/file-upload-s3-playbook.md +153 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/typescript-enterprise-playbook.md +133 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/websocket-realtime-playbook.md +154 -0
- package/backend/03-checklists/api-launch-checklist.md +189 -0
- package/backend/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +1051 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/blockchain-basics.md +557 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/smart-contract-development.md +1315 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/deployment-and-delivery-standard.md +96 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +473 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/release-and-store-submission.md +75 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/cicd-pipeline-playbook.md +144 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/release-management-playbook.md +605 -0
- package/cicd/03-checklists/pipeline-security-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/cicd/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +589 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-deployment-automation.md +221 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-gitops-transformation.md +212 -0
- package/cicd/06-glossary/cicd-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/cicd/cicd-blueprint-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/cicd/release-readiness-gate.md +37 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/container-security.md +741 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +812 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/api-gateway-playbook.md +155 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/gitops-with-argocd.md +760 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/k8s-troubleshooting-playbook.md +1942 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/message-queue-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/multicloud-governance.md +726 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/serverless-patterns.md +788 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/service-mesh-playbook.md +612 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/terraform-iac-playbook.md +143 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/container-security-checklist.md +431 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/k8s-production-readiness-checklist.md +460 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/container-antipatterns.md +660 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/k8s-antipatterns.md +743 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-migration.md +478 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-scaling.md +642 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-security-incident.md +397 -0
- package/cloud-native/06-glossary/cloud-native-glossary.md +337 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/cross-platform-frameworks.md +83 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/platform-selection-and-architecture.md +77 -0
- package/data/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +2098 -0
- package/data/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +1613 -0
- package/data/01-standards/redis-complete.md +1527 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/database-optimization-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/elasticsearch-production-playbook.md +132 -0
- package/data/03-checklists/database-launch-checklist.md +187 -0
- package/data/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +873 -0
- package/data/05-cases/case-database-migration.md +310 -0
- package/data/06-glossary/database-glossary.md +440 -0
- package/data/data-governance-and-modeling-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/airflow-complete.md +523 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/kafka-complete.md +1521 -0
- package/data-engineering/02-playbooks/spark-etl-playbook.md +496 -0
- package/data-engineering/03-checklists/pipeline-launch-checklist.md +194 -0
- package/data-engineering/04-antipatterns/data-pipeline-antipatterns.md +684 -0
- package/data-engineering/05-cases/case-real-time-pipeline.md +355 -0
- package/data-engineering/06-glossary/data-engineering-glossary.md +429 -0
- package/database/01-standards/database-schema-standards.md +147 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-optimization-quick.md +52 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-performance-optimization.md +58 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-production-playbook.md +146 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/redis-caching-playbook.md +117 -0
- package/database/03-checklists/database-review-checklist.md +50 -0
- package/database/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/design/01-standards/ui-design-system-complete.md +423 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-handoff-playbook.md +254 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-review-playbook.md +388 -0
- package/design/03-checklists/design-review-checklist.md +246 -0
- package/design/04-antipatterns/design-antipatterns.md +378 -0
- package/design/05-cases/case-design-system-adoption.md +328 -0
- package/design/06-glossary/design-glossary.md +329 -0
- package/design/ui-full-lifecycle-cross-platform-playbook.md +571 -0
- package/design/ux-system-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/design-systems/00-craft-rules.md +71 -0
- package/design-systems/aesthetic-families.md +43 -0
- package/design-systems/anti-ai-slop.md +162 -0
- package/design-systems/bold-geometric.md +120 -0
- package/design-systems/brutalist-bold.md +103 -0
- package/design-systems/editorial-clean.md +109 -0
- package/design-systems/glass-aurora.md +108 -0
- package/design-systems/modern-minimal.md +145 -0
- package/design-systems/premium-luxury.md +106 -0
- package/design-systems/product-type-design-map.md +48 -0
- package/design-systems/soft-warm.md +123 -0
- package/design-systems/tech-utility.md +113 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-app-standard.md +72 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-design.md +71 -0
- package/development/00-governance/document-template.md +41 -0
- package/development/01-standards/api-versioning-strategies.md +432 -0
- package/development/01-standards/authentication-patterns-complete.md +479 -0
- package/development/01-standards/css-architecture-complete.md +550 -0
- package/development/01-standards/database-migration-strategies.md +484 -0
- package/development/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +347 -0
- package/development/01-standards/git-complete.md +371 -0
- package/development/01-standards/golang-complete.md +1565 -0
- package/development/01-standards/graphql-complete.md +298 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-bundlers-complete.md +469 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-typescript-complete.md +528 -0
- package/development/01-standards/jest-complete.md +275 -0
- package/development/01-standards/linux-complete.md +234 -0
- package/development/01-standards/logging-observability-complete.md +526 -0
- package/development/01-standards/microservices-communication.md +502 -0
- package/development/01-standards/mongodb-complete.md +406 -0
- package/development/01-standards/oauth2-complete.md +285 -0
- package/development/01-standards/performance-optimization-complete.md +289 -0
- package/development/01-standards/playwright-complete.md +247 -0
- package/development/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +456 -0
- package/development/01-standards/pytest-complete.md +340 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-async-programming.md +902 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-complete.md +956 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-decorators-complete.md +799 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-design-patterns.md +2854 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-packaging-distribution.md +420 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-testing-strategies.md +607 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-web-frameworks-comparison.md +471 -0
- package/development/01-standards/redis-complete.md +317 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rest-api-complete.md +316 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rust-complete.md +578 -0
- package/development/01-standards/typescript-advanced-types.md +1513 -0
- package/development/01-standards/web-security-complete.md +292 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +810 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/database-migration-playbook.md +580 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/debugging-playbook.md +692 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/feature-delivery-playbook.md +430 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/incident-hotfix-playbook.md +387 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +531 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-tuning-playbook.md +652 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/refactor-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/release-playbook.md +469 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/architecture-review-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/data-migration-checklist.md +157 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/oncall-handover-checklist.md +173 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/pr-checklist.md +158 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/production-readiness-checklist.md +190 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/release-readiness-checklist.md +154 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/security-review-checklist.md +182 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +657 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +686 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +648 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +540 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/code-smell-antipatterns.md +571 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/data-antipatterns.md +658 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +578 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +635 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/reliability-antipatterns.md +700 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/security-antipatterns.md +747 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-api-version-migration.md +428 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-authorization-hardening.md +383 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-bluegreen-rollback.md +466 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-cache-snowball-protection.md +485 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-ci-cd-pipeline.md +544 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-database-scaling.md +500 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-db-hotspot-optimization.md +487 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-incident-mttr-reduction.md +563 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-microservice-migration.md +375 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +406 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-security-incident-response.md +345 -0
- package/development/06-glossary/full-stack-glossary.md +166 -0
- package/development/09-maturity/quarterly-audit-template.md +35 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-aesthetic-system.md +41 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-engineering-excellence.md +435 -0
- package/development/12-scenarios/development-scenarios-guide.md +565 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/implementation-toolkit.md +282 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/knowledge-gates-execution.md +43 -0
- package/development/14-full-lifecycle/software-lifecycle-gates.md +511 -0
- package/development/15-lifecycle-templates/project-templates-collection.md +791 -0
- package/development/api-contract-and-versioning-guide.md +36 -0
- package/development/api-governance-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/backend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/code-review-quality-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/concurrency-reliability-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/database-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-effectiveness-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-standards-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/development/frontend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/performance-capacity-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/refactor-migration-complete.md +42 -0
- package/development/refactoring-and-techdebt-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/development/security-in-development-complete.md +43 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/cicd-pipeline-complete.md +262 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/docker-complete.md +1490 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +337 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +638 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/terraform-complete.md +2117 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-compose-playbook.md +233 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-k8s-production-playbook.md +186 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-production-playbook.md +952 -0
- package/edge-iot/01-standards/edge-iot-complete.md +473 -0
- package/experts/architect/api-design.md +178 -0
- package/experts/architect/methodology.md +124 -0
- package/experts/architect/security.md +75 -0
- package/experts/backend-lead/methodology.md +216 -0
- package/experts/devops/methodology.md +160 -0
- package/experts/frontend-lead/methodology.md +178 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/ecommerce.md +43 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/saas.md +40 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/methodology.md +97 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/methodology.md +123 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/test-strategy.md +128 -0
- package/experts/uiux-designer/methodology.md +125 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-complete.md +532 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-standard.md +74 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/admin-dashboard-and-crud.md +72 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/design-tokens-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/forms-and-validation.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/frontend-architecture-and-layering.md +119 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/i18n-and-localization.md +65 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/nextjs-complete.md +451 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-complete.md +713 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete-guide.md +1100 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete.md +1171 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/seo-and-web-vitals.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/state-management-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue-complete.md +499 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue3-complete.md +2002 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-framework-best-practices.md +64 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-performance-complete.md +495 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/accessibility-a11y-playbook.md +161 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/frontend-performance-playbook.md +707 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/i18n-internationalization-playbook.md +120 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +163 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-nextjs-production-playbook.md +167 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-state-management-playbook.md +173 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/component-quality-checklist.md +166 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/frontend-launch-checklist.md +299 -0
- package/frontend/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +886 -0
- package/frontend/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +274 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-arkts-standard.md +75 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-design.md +65 -0
- package/high-quality-engineering-playbook.md +54 -0
- package/incident/01-standards/incident-response-complete.md +303 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/chaos-engineering-playbook.md +883 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/postmortem-playbook.md +398 -0
- package/incident/03-checklists/incident-readiness-checklist.md +181 -0
- package/incident/04-antipatterns/incident-antipatterns.md +490 -0
- package/incident/05-cases/case-cascade-failure.md +176 -0
- package/incident/06-glossary/incident-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/incident/postmortem-and-response-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/industries/ecommerce/ecommerce-complete.md +631 -0
- package/industries/education/education-complete.md +555 -0
- package/industries/fintech/fintech-complete.md +501 -0
- package/industries/gaming/gaming-complete.md +587 -0
- package/industries/healthcare/healthcare-complete.md +452 -0
- package/low-code/01-standards/low-code-complete.md +944 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/ai-common-mistakes.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-custom-navbar-capsule.md +77 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-design.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-standard.md +81 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/android-material-design.md +70 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/flutter-complete.md +384 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/ios-design-hig.md +78 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/mobile-app-standard.md +85 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/react-native-complete.md +352 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-cross-platform-playbook.md +175 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-performance.md +473 -0
- package/mobile/03-checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md +234 -0
- package/mobile/04-antipatterns/mobile-antipatterns.md +798 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-performance.md +500 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-startup-optimization.md +218 -0
- package/mobile/06-glossary/mobile-glossary.md +484 -0
- package/observability/01-standards/observability-standards.md +103 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/prometheus-grafana-playbook.md +135 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/structured-logging-playbook.md +73 -0
- package/observability/03-checklists/observability-checklist.md +54 -0
- package/observability/04-antipatterns/observability-antipatterns.md +106 -0
- package/operations/01-standards/prometheus-monitoring-complete.md +1578 -0
- package/operations/02-playbooks/capacity-planning-playbook.md +620 -0
- package/operations/03-checklists/production-launch-checklist.md +365 -0
- package/operations/04-antipatterns/operations-antipatterns.md +664 -0
- package/operations/05-cases/case-sre-practices.md +581 -0
- package/operations/06-glossary/operations-glossary.md +120 -0
- package/operations/aiops-anomaly-detection.md +758 -0
- package/operations/capacity-planning.md +1061 -0
- package/operations/chaos-engineering.md +659 -0
- package/operations/incident-command-system.md +38 -0
- package/operations/observability-complete.md +442 -0
- package/operations/slo-sli-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/operations/sre-operations-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/package.json +8 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-and-scalability.md +80 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-standards.md +156 -0
- package/performance/02-playbooks/query-optimization-playbook.md +103 -0
- package/performance/03-checklists/performance-checklist.md +56 -0
- package/performance/04-antipatterns/performance-antipatterns.md +146 -0
- package/product/01-standards/product-management-complete.md +285 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/feature-launch-playbook.md +207 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/user-research-playbook.md +532 -0
- package/product/03-checklists/feature-launch-checklist.md +275 -0
- package/product/04-antipatterns/product-antipatterns.md +355 -0
- package/product/05-cases/case-mvp-to-scale.md +384 -0
- package/product/06-glossary/product-glossary.md +462 -0
- package/product/feature-prioritization-framework.md +40 -0
- package/product/kpi-and-metric-tree.md +37 -0
- package/product/product-discovery-and-prd-deep-dive.md +41 -0
- package/quantum/01-standards/quantum-complete.md +1186 -0
- package/security/01-standards/api-security-complete.md +511 -0
- package/security/01-standards/container-runtime-security.md +574 -0
- package/security/01-standards/data-protection-gdpr.md +543 -0
- package/security/01-standards/owasp-top10-complete.md +1890 -0
- package/security/01-standards/secure-coding-baseline.md +90 -0
- package/security/01-standards/supply-chain-security.md +441 -0
- package/security/01-standards/web-security-checklist.md +108 -0
- package/security/01-standards/zero-trust-architecture.md +521 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/auth-sso-playbook.md +166 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/incident-response-security-playbook.md +588 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/owasp-api-security-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/payment-integration-playbook.md +119 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/penetration-testing-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/security/03-checklists/security-audit-checklist.md +356 -0
- package/security/04-antipatterns/security-coding-antipatterns.md +580 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-log4shell-incident.md +537 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-major-breaches.md +468 -0
- package/security/06-glossary/security-glossary.md +212 -0
- package/security/compliance-automation.md +993 -0
- package/security/container-security.md +680 -0
- package/security/devsecops-complete.md +426 -0
- package/security/sast-dast-sca.md +775 -0
- package/security/secrets-management.md +594 -0
- package/security/security-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/security/threat-modeling-stride-playbook.md +40 -0
- package/seed-templates/auth-system.md +59 -0
- package/seed-templates/blog-content.md +94 -0
- package/seed-templates/dashboard.md +89 -0
- package/seed-templates/docs-site.md +73 -0
- package/seed-templates/e-commerce.md +50 -0
- package/seed-templates/saas-landing.md +92 -0
- package/seed-templates/settings-page.md +51 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/test-strategy-and-layering.md +83 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/testing-strategy-complete.md +422 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/unit-testing-best-practices.md +118 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/e2e-testing-playbook.md +988 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/testing-strategy-playbook.md +126 -0
- package/testing/03-checklists/test-strategy-checklist.md +208 -0
- package/testing/04-antipatterns/testing-antipatterns.md +718 -0
- package/testing/05-cases/case-testing-transformation.md +300 -0
- package/testing/06-glossary/testing-glossary.md +110 -0
- package/testing/risk-based-test-matrix.md +36 -0
- package/testing/testing-strategy-deep-dive.md +37 -0
|
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
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---
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id: email-send-playbook
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title: 邮件发送实战手册(Transactional Email)
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domain: backend
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category: 02-playbooks
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difficulty: intermediate
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tags: [email, smtp, sendgrid, ses, transactional, template, queue, retry, dkim, spf, enterprise]
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quality_score: 91
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maintainer: platform-team@umadev.com
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last_updated: 2026-06-15
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---
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# 邮件发送实战手册(Transactional Email)
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## 服务商选择
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| 服务 | 特点 | 适合 |
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|------|------|------|
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| AWS SES | 便宜($0.10/1000封) | 大量发送、AWS 生态 |
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| SendGrid | 功能丰富(模板/A-B 测试) | SaaS 产品 |
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| Resend | 开发者体验好 | 新项目快速集成 |
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| Postmark | 事务邮件送达率高 | 关键邮件(验证码/订单) |
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| 自建 SMTP | 可控但维护重 | 合规要求 |
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## 异步队列发送(必须!)
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```python
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# ❌ 同步发送(请求阻塞 3-5 秒等待 SMTP)
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@app.post("/register")
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def register(data):
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user = create_user(data)
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send_email(user.email, "Welcome!") # SMTP 3-5s → 用户等
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return user
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# ✅ 异步队列(请求毫秒返回,后台发邮件)
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@app.post("/register")
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def register(data):
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user = create_user(data)
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enqueue_job("send_welcome_email", user.id) # 入队毫秒
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return user
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@celery.task(bind=True, max_retries=3)
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def send_welcome_email(self, user_id):
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user = db.query(User).get(user_id)
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try:
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email_service.send(
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to=user.email,
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template="welcome",
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data={"name": user.name},
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)
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except SMTPException as e:
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raise self.retry(exc=e, countdown=60 * (2 ** self.request.retries))
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# 指数退避重试:60s → 120s → 240s
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```
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|
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56
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## HTML 邮件模板
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```html
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<!-- ✅ 邮件兼容 HTML(不是现代 CSS! Outlook 用 Word 引擎) -->
|
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<table role="presentation" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
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style="background-color:#f4f4f5;padding:24px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;">
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<tr><td align="center">
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<table role="presentation" width="600" style="background:#ffffff;border-radius:8px;padding:32px;">
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<tr><td>
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<h1 style="color:#1a1a1a;font-size:24px;margin:0 0 16px;">
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Welcome to Acme!
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</h1>
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68
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<p style="color:#52525b;line-height:1.6;">
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Hi {{name}},<br><br>
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Thanks for signing up. Click below to verify your email:
|
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</p>
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<!-- 按钮:用 table 包裹(邮件兼容) -->
|
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<table role="presentation" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:24px 0;">
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74
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<tr><td style="background:#2563eb;border-radius:6px;">
|
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75
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<a href="{{verify_url}}" style="display:inline-block;padding:12px 32px;
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color:#ffffff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;">
|
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Verify Email
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</a>
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79
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</td></tr>
|
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80
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</table>
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81
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</td></tr>
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82
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</table>
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83
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</td></tr>
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84
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</table>
|
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85
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+
```
|
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86
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+
|
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87
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### 邮件 HTML 规则
|
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88
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- 用 `<table>` 布局(不用 flex/grid)
|
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89
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- 内联样式(不用 `<style>` 标签 + class)
|
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90
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+
- 用 `role="presentation"`(屏幕阅读器跳过布局 table)
|
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91
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- 宽度 600px(移动端友好)
|
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92
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+
- 图片用绝对 URL(`https://cdn.example.com/logo.png`)
|
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93
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+
- 纯文本版本(multipart,防垃圾邮件过滤)
|
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94
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+
|
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95
|
+
## DNS 认证(送达率必须)
|
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96
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+
|
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97
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+
### SPF(发件服务器授权)
|
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98
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+
```
|
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99
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+
# DNS TXT 记录
|
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100
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+
example.com. TXT "v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com include:amazonses.com ~all"
|
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101
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# ~all = 软失败(不严格拒绝),-all = 硬失败
|
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102
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```
|
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103
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+
|
|
104
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+
### DKIM(邮件签名验证)
|
|
105
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+
```
|
|
106
|
+
# DNS TXT 记录(由邮件服务商提供)
|
|
107
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+
selector._domainkey.example.com. TXT "v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIGfMA0GCS..."
|
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108
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# 收件方用公钥验证邮件签名
|
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109
|
+
```
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
### DMARC(策略汇总)
|
|
112
|
+
```
|
|
113
|
+
# DNS TXT 记录
|
|
114
|
+
_dmarc.example.com. TXT "v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; rua=mailto:dmarc@example.com"
|
|
115
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+
# p=none(只报告)/ quarantine(隔离)/ reject(拒绝)
|
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116
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+
```
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
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+
## 生产检查清单
|
|
119
|
+
- [ ] 异步队列发送(不阻塞请求)
|
|
120
|
+
- [ ] 指数退避重试(3 次:60s/120s/240s)
|
|
121
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+
- [ ] SPF + DKIM + DMARC DNS 配置
|
|
122
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+
- [ ] HTML 邮件用 table 布局(不用 flex/grid)
|
|
123
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+
- [ ] 内联 CSS(不用 style 标签)
|
|
124
|
+
- [ ] 同时发纯文本版本(multipart)
|
|
125
|
+
- [ ] 图片用绝对 CDN URL
|
|
126
|
+
- [ ] 取消订阅链接(营销邮件必须)
|
|
127
|
+
- [ ] 退信处理(bounce/complaint → 标记不发)
|
|
128
|
+
- [ ] 速率限制(防 SMTP 服务商封禁)
|
|
129
|
+
- [ ] 邮件模板预览(开发环境真实渲染)
|
|
130
|
+
- [ ] 发送日志 + 送达率监控
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
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1
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---
|
|
2
|
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id: file-upload-s3-playbook
|
|
3
|
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title: 文件上传实战手册(S3/MinIO)
|
|
4
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domain: backend
|
|
5
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category: 02-playbooks
|
|
6
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difficulty: advanced
|
|
7
|
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tags: [file-upload, s3, minio, presigned-url, multipart, virus-scan, thumbnail, cdn, backend, enterprise]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 93
|
|
9
|
+
maintainer: platform-team@umadev.com
|
|
10
|
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last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
|
11
|
+
---
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
# 文件上传实战手册(S3 / MinIO)
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
## 上传模式对比
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
| 模式 | 流程 | 适合 | 限制 |
|
|
18
|
+
|------|------|------|------|
|
|
19
|
+
| 直传后端 | 前端 → 后端 → S3 | 小文件(< 5MB) | 后端带宽瓶颈 |
|
|
20
|
+
| Presigned URL | 前端 → S3 直传 | 大文件(推荐) | 后端不经手 |
|
|
21
|
+
| Multipart | 分片直传 S3 | 超大文件(> 100MB) | 复杂 |
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
## Presigned URL(推荐)
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
```python
|
|
26
|
+
# 后端生成 presigned URL
|
|
27
|
+
@app.post("/api/upload/sign")
|
|
28
|
+
def create_presigned_upload(filename: str, content_type: str, user=Depends(get_current_user)):
|
|
29
|
+
# 1. 生成唯一 key(防覆盖)
|
|
30
|
+
key = f"uploads/{user.id}/{uuid.uuid4()}/{filename}"
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
# 2. 校验类型(白名单)
|
|
33
|
+
allowed = {"image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/webp", "application/pdf"}
|
|
34
|
+
if content_type not in allowed:
|
|
35
|
+
raise HTTPException(400, "File type not allowed")
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
# 3. 生成 presigned PUT URL(5 分钟有效)
|
|
38
|
+
url = s3.generate_presigned_url(
|
|
39
|
+
"put_object",
|
|
40
|
+
Params={
|
|
41
|
+
"Bucket": "my-bucket",
|
|
42
|
+
"Key": key,
|
|
43
|
+
"ContentType": content_type,
|
|
44
|
+
},
|
|
45
|
+
ExpiresIn=300,
|
|
46
|
+
)
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
# 4. 返回 URL + key(前端直传 S3)
|
|
49
|
+
return {"uploadUrl": url, "key": key, "expiresIn": 300}
|
|
50
|
+
```
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
```typescript
|
|
53
|
+
// 前端直传 S3(不经过后端)
|
|
54
|
+
async function uploadFile(file: File) {
|
|
55
|
+
// 1. 向后端获取 presigned URL
|
|
56
|
+
const { uploadUrl, key } = await api.post('/api/upload/sign', {
|
|
57
|
+
filename: file.name,
|
|
58
|
+
contentType: file.type,
|
|
59
|
+
});
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
// 2. 直接 PUT 到 S3
|
|
62
|
+
await fetch(uploadUrl, {
|
|
63
|
+
method: 'PUT',
|
|
64
|
+
headers: { 'Content-Type': file.type },
|
|
65
|
+
body: file,
|
|
66
|
+
});
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
// 3. 通知后端上传完成(记录 key)
|
|
69
|
+
await api.post('/api/upload/confirm', { key });
|
|
70
|
+
}
|
|
71
|
+
```
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
## 安全
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
### 文件类型验证(多层)
|
|
76
|
+
```python
|
|
77
|
+
# ❌ 只检查扩展名(不安全)
|
|
78
|
+
if filename.endswith('.jpg'): # 改名就能绕过
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
# ✅ 多层验证
|
|
81
|
+
# 1. Content-Type 白名单
|
|
82
|
+
allowed_types = {"image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/webp"}
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
# 2. Magic bytes(文件头)验证
|
|
85
|
+
import magic
|
|
86
|
+
real_type = magic.from_buffer(file_content, mime=True)
|
|
87
|
+
if real_type not in allowed_types:
|
|
88
|
+
raise HTTPException(400, "File type mismatch")
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
# 3. 文件大小限制(presigned URL 配置)
|
|
91
|
+
# 4. 文件名消毒(防路径穿越)
|
|
92
|
+
safe_name = os.path.basename(filename) # 去掉 ../
|
|
93
|
+
key = f"uploads/{uuid.uuid4()}/{safe_name}"
|
|
94
|
+
```
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
### 病毒扫描
|
|
97
|
+
```python
|
|
98
|
+
# ClamAV 集成(后台异步扫描)
|
|
99
|
+
@celery.task
|
|
100
|
+
def scan_file(key: str):
|
|
101
|
+
obj = s3.get_object(Bucket="my-bucket", Key=key)
|
|
102
|
+
result = clamav.scan_stream(obj["Body"])
|
|
103
|
+
if result.infected:
|
|
104
|
+
s3.delete_object(Bucket="my-bucket", Key=key) # 删除感染文件
|
|
105
|
+
db.update(File, key, status="rejected")
|
|
106
|
+
else:
|
|
107
|
+
db.update(File, key, status="clean")
|
|
108
|
+
```
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
## 图片处理
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
```python
|
|
113
|
+
# 上传后生成缩略图(异步)
|
|
114
|
+
@celery.task
|
|
115
|
+
def generate_thumbnails(key: str):
|
|
116
|
+
original = s3.get_object(Bucket="my-bucket", Key=key)["Body"].read()
|
|
117
|
+
for size in [(150, 150), (400, 400), (800, 800)]:
|
|
118
|
+
thumb = PIL.Image.open(io.BytesIO(original))
|
|
119
|
+
thumb.thumbnail(size)
|
|
120
|
+
buf = io.BytesIO()
|
|
121
|
+
thumb.save(buf, format="WEBP", quality=85) # 转 WebP 省空间
|
|
122
|
+
thumb_key = key.replace("uploads/", f"thumbs/{size[0]}x{size[0]}/")
|
|
123
|
+
s3.put_object(Bucket="my-bucket", Key=thumb_key, Body=buf.getvalue(), ContentType="image/webp")
|
|
124
|
+
```
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
## CDN 分发
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
```yaml
|
|
129
|
+
# CloudFront / Cloudflare 分发
|
|
130
|
+
# 用户上传后 → S3 → CloudFront CDN → 全球加速分发
|
|
131
|
+
Distribution:
|
|
132
|
+
Origins:
|
|
133
|
+
- S3Origin:
|
|
134
|
+
DomainName: my-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com
|
|
135
|
+
DefaultCacheBehavior:
|
|
136
|
+
ViewerProtocolPolicy: redirect-to-https
|
|
137
|
+
CachePolicyId: managed-CachingOptimized
|
|
138
|
+
# 图片缓存 1 年(内容不变)
|
|
139
|
+
MinTTL: 0
|
|
140
|
+
DefaultTTL: 31536000
|
|
141
|
+
```
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
## 生产检查清单
|
|
144
|
+
- [ ] 用 Presigned URL 直传 S3(不经后端)
|
|
145
|
+
- [ ] Content-Type 白名单 + Magic Bytes 验证
|
|
146
|
+
- [ ] 文件大小限制(presigned URL + 前端)
|
|
147
|
+
- [ ] UUID 文件 key(防覆盖/路径穿越)
|
|
148
|
+
- [ ] 异步病毒扫描(ClamAV)
|
|
149
|
+
- [ ] 图片自动生成缩略图(WebP 格式)
|
|
150
|
+
- [ ] CDN 分发静态文件
|
|
151
|
+
- [ ] CORS 配置(S3 bucket 只允许前端域名)
|
|
152
|
+
- [ ] 生命周期策略(自动删除临时文件)
|
|
153
|
+
- [ ] 上传进度条(前端 UX)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
id: typescript-enterprise-playbook
|
|
3
|
+
title: TypeScript 企业级实战手册
|
|
4
|
+
domain: backend
|
|
5
|
+
category: 02-playbooks
|
|
6
|
+
difficulty: advanced
|
|
7
|
+
tags: [typescript, ts, types, generics, error-handling, result-type, discriminated-union, branded-type, type-guard, enterprise]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 93
|
|
9
|
+
maintainer: platform-team@umadev.com
|
|
10
|
+
last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
|
11
|
+
---
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
# TypeScript 企业级实战手册
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
> 基于 [Udacity: Handling errors like a pro](https://engineering.udacity.com/handling-errors-like-a-pro-in-typescript-d7a314ad4991) + [5 Commandments of Clean Error Handling](https://medium.com/with-orus/the-5-commandments-of-clean-error-handling-in-typescript-93a9cbdf1af5)
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
## 类型系统最佳实践
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
### 禁用 any,用 unknown + 收窄
|
|
20
|
+
```typescript
|
|
21
|
+
// ❌ any 放弃类型安全
|
|
22
|
+
function parse(data: any) {
|
|
23
|
+
return data.user.name; // 运行时崩溃?
|
|
24
|
+
}
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
// ✅ unknown + 类型守卫
|
|
27
|
+
function parse(data: unknown): string {
|
|
28
|
+
if (typeof data === 'object' && data !== null && 'user' in data) {
|
|
29
|
+
const user = (data as any).user;
|
|
30
|
+
if (typeof user?.name === 'string') return user.name;
|
|
31
|
+
}
|
|
32
|
+
throw new Error('Invalid data');
|
|
33
|
+
}
|
|
34
|
+
```
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
### 品牌类型(Branded Types)防混淆
|
|
37
|
+
```typescript
|
|
38
|
+
// ❌ UserID 和 OrderID 都是 string,容易传混
|
|
39
|
+
type UserId = string;
|
|
40
|
+
type OrderId = string;
|
|
41
|
+
function getOrders(userId: UserId) { ... }
|
|
42
|
+
getOrders(orderId); // 编译通过但逻辑错误!
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
// ✅ 品牌类型编译期区分
|
|
45
|
+
type UserId = string & { readonly __brand: 'UserId' };
|
|
46
|
+
type OrderId = string & { readonly __brand: 'OrderId' };
|
|
47
|
+
function getOrders(userId: UserId) { ... }
|
|
48
|
+
getOrders(orderId); // 编译错误!类型不匹配
|
|
49
|
+
```
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
### 判别联合(Discriminated Unions)
|
|
52
|
+
```typescript
|
|
53
|
+
// ✅ 状态用判别联合,编译期穷尽检查
|
|
54
|
+
type ApiState =
|
|
55
|
+
| { status: 'idle' }
|
|
56
|
+
| { status: 'loading' }
|
|
57
|
+
| { status: 'success'; data: User[] }
|
|
58
|
+
| { status: 'error'; error: string };
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
function render(state: ApiState) {
|
|
61
|
+
switch (state.status) {
|
|
62
|
+
case 'idle': return <Placeholder />;
|
|
63
|
+
case 'loading': return <Spinner />;
|
|
64
|
+
case 'success': return <List items={state.data} />;
|
|
65
|
+
case 'error': return <Error msg={state.error} />;
|
|
66
|
+
// 漏一个 case 编译就报错(穷尽检查)
|
|
67
|
+
}
|
|
68
|
+
}
|
|
69
|
+
```
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
## 错误处理:Result 模式
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
```typescript
|
|
74
|
+
// ❌ throw 不可预测(调用者不知道会抛什么)
|
|
75
|
+
async function getUser(id: string): Promise<User> {
|
|
76
|
+
const res = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`);
|
|
77
|
+
if (!res.ok) throw new Error('Failed'); // 调用者怎么知道?
|
|
78
|
+
return res.json();
|
|
79
|
+
}
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
// ✅ Result 类型让错误显式(编译期知道所有可能结果)
|
|
82
|
+
type Result<T, E = string> =
|
|
83
|
+
| { ok: true; value: T }
|
|
84
|
+
| { ok: false; error: E };
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
async function getUser(id: string): Promise<Result<User, 'not_found' | 'network'>> {
|
|
87
|
+
try {
|
|
88
|
+
const res = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`);
|
|
89
|
+
if (res.status === 404) return { ok: false, error: 'not_found' };
|
|
90
|
+
if (!res.ok) return { ok: false, error: 'network' };
|
|
91
|
+
return { ok: true, value: await res.json() };
|
|
92
|
+
} catch {
|
|
93
|
+
return { ok: false, error: 'network' };
|
|
94
|
+
}
|
|
95
|
+
}
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
// 调用者必须处理错误(编译期强制)
|
|
98
|
+
const result = await getUser('123');
|
|
99
|
+
if (!result.ok) {
|
|
100
|
+
// result.error 是 'not_found' | 'network'
|
|
101
|
+
console.log(result.error);
|
|
102
|
+
} else {
|
|
103
|
+
// result.value 是 User
|
|
104
|
+
console.log(result.value.name);
|
|
105
|
+
}
|
|
106
|
+
```
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
## 泛型约束
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
```typescript
|
|
111
|
+
// ❌ 无约束泛型(太宽松)
|
|
112
|
+
function getProperty<T>(obj: T, key: any): any {
|
|
113
|
+
return (obj as any)[key]; // 类型安全丢失
|
|
114
|
+
}
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
// ✅ 泛型约束(编译期保证 key 存在)
|
|
117
|
+
function getProperty<T, K extends keyof T>(obj: T, key: K): T[K] {
|
|
118
|
+
return obj[key]; // 类型安全,返回 T[K]
|
|
119
|
+
}
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
const user = { name: 'Alice', age: 30 };
|
|
122
|
+
const name = getProperty(user, 'name'); // string
|
|
123
|
+
const age = getProperty(user, 'age'); // number
|
|
124
|
+
// getProperty(user, 'email'); // 编译错误!
|
|
125
|
+
```
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
## 5 条错误处理戒律
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
1. **确保 Error 是真正的 Error**(不要 throw 字符串/数字)
|
|
130
|
+
2. **保留堆栈跟踪**(`Error.captureStackTrace` / `cause` 链)
|
|
131
|
+
3. **用常量错误码**(不用动态字符串做匹配)
|
|
132
|
+
4. **提供足够上下文**(错误含 input/userId/requestId)
|
|
133
|
+
5. **区分可恢复 vs 不可恢复**(4xx 可重试,5xx 告警)
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
id: websocket-realtime-playbook
|
|
3
|
+
title: WebSocket 实时通信实战手册
|
|
4
|
+
domain: backend
|
|
5
|
+
category: 02-playbooks
|
|
6
|
+
difficulty: advanced
|
|
7
|
+
tags: [websocket, socketio, realtime, redis, pub-sub, scaling, sticky-session, reconnection, chat, notification, enterprise]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 93
|
|
9
|
+
maintainer: platform-team@umadev.com
|
|
10
|
+
last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
|
11
|
+
---
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
# WebSocket 实时通信实战手册
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
> 基于 [Ably: Scaling Socket.IO](https://ably.com/topic/scaling-socketio) + [OneUptime WebSocket Scaling 2026](https://oneuptime.com/blog/post/2026-01-26-websocket-scaling/view) + [websocket.org Scale Guide](https://websocket.org/guides/websockets-at-scale/)
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
## 单节点 Socket.IO
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
```typescript
|
|
20
|
+
import { Server } from "socket.io";
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
const io = new Server(httpServer, {
|
|
23
|
+
cors: { origin: "https://app.example.com", credentials: true },
|
|
24
|
+
});
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
// 认证中间件
|
|
27
|
+
io.use((socket, next) => {
|
|
28
|
+
const token = socket.handshake.auth.token;
|
|
29
|
+
if (!verifyJWT(token)) return next(new Error("Unauthorized"));
|
|
30
|
+
socket.userId = decodeJWT(token).sub;
|
|
31
|
+
next();
|
|
32
|
+
});
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
io.on("connection", (socket) => {
|
|
35
|
+
// 加入用户专属 room(方便定向推送)
|
|
36
|
+
socket.join(`user:${socket.userId}`);
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
socket.on("message", (data) => {
|
|
39
|
+
// 广播到房间(聊天场景)
|
|
40
|
+
socket.to(`room:${data.roomId}`).emit("message", data);
|
|
41
|
+
});
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
socket.on("disconnect", () => {
|
|
44
|
+
console.log(`User ${socket.userId} disconnected`);
|
|
45
|
+
});
|
|
46
|
+
});
|
|
47
|
+
```
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
## 多节点扩展(Redis Pub/Sub)
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
```typescript
|
|
52
|
+
// ❌ 多节点不共享状态——用户 A 连到 Node 1,B 连到 Node 2
|
|
53
|
+
// Node 1 发消息,Node 2 的用户收不到!
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
// ✅ Redis Adapter——跨节点同步事件
|
|
56
|
+
import { createAdapter } from "@socket.io/redis-adapter";
|
|
57
|
+
import { createClient } from "redis";
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
const pubClient = createClient({ url: "redis://redis:6379" });
|
|
60
|
+
const subClient = pubClient.duplicate();
|
|
61
|
+
await Promise.all([pubClient.connect(), subClient.connect()]);
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
io.adapter(createAdapter(pubClient, subClient));
|
|
64
|
+
// 现在 Node 1 发消息 → Redis → Node 2 的用户也能收到
|
|
65
|
+
```
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
### 负载均衡配置
|
|
68
|
+
```nginx
|
|
69
|
+
# nginx — WebSocket 需要 sticky session 或 IP hash
|
|
70
|
+
upstream websocket {
|
|
71
|
+
ip_hash; # 同一用户始终连同一节点(减少 Redis 转发)
|
|
72
|
+
server node1:3000;
|
|
73
|
+
server node2:3000;
|
|
74
|
+
server node3:3000;
|
|
75
|
+
}
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
# WebSocket upgrade
|
|
78
|
+
location /socket.io/ {
|
|
79
|
+
proxy_pass http://websocket;
|
|
80
|
+
proxy_http_version 1.1;
|
|
81
|
+
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
|
|
82
|
+
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
|
|
83
|
+
proxy_read_timeout 86400; # 长连接超时(24h)
|
|
84
|
+
}
|
|
85
|
+
```
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
## 断线重连 + 消息队列
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
```typescript
|
|
90
|
+
// 前端:断线时消息入队,重连后补发
|
|
91
|
+
const messageQueue = [];
|
|
92
|
+
let isConnected = false;
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
socket.on("connect", () => {
|
|
95
|
+
isConnected = true;
|
|
96
|
+
// 重连后补发队列消息
|
|
97
|
+
while (messageQueue.length > 0) {
|
|
98
|
+
socket.emit("message", messageQueue.shift());
|
|
99
|
+
}
|
|
100
|
+
});
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
socket.on("disconnect", () => {
|
|
103
|
+
isConnected = false;
|
|
104
|
+
});
|
|
105
|
+
|
|
106
|
+
function sendMessage(data) {
|
|
107
|
+
if (isConnected) {
|
|
108
|
+
socket.emit("message", data);
|
|
109
|
+
} else {
|
|
110
|
+
messageQueue.push(data); // 离线入队
|
|
111
|
+
}
|
|
112
|
+
}
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
// 自动重连配置
|
|
115
|
+
const socket = io({
|
|
116
|
+
reconnection: true,
|
|
117
|
+
reconnectionAttempts: Infinity,
|
|
118
|
+
reconnectionDelay: 1000, // 首次重连 1s
|
|
119
|
+
reconnectionDelayMax: 30000, // 最大 30s
|
|
120
|
+
});
|
|
121
|
+
```
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
## 心跳检测
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
```typescript
|
|
126
|
+
// 服务端配置心跳(默认已开启)
|
|
127
|
+
const io = new Server(httpServer, {
|
|
128
|
+
pingInterval: 25000, // 每 25s 发 ping
|
|
129
|
+
pingTimeout: 20000, // 20s 没回 pong = 断开
|
|
130
|
+
});
|
|
131
|
+
// 自动检测死连接,触发 disconnect 事件清理资源
|
|
132
|
+
```
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
## 连接数优化(百万连接)
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
| 调优项 | 推荐值 | 说明 |
|
|
137
|
+
|--------|--------|------|
|
|
138
|
+
| 文件描述符 | `ulimit -n 1000000` | 每连接占一个 fd |
|
|
139
|
+
| 端口范围 | `net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range` | 出站连接端口 |
|
|
140
|
+
| TCP keepalive | 60s | 检测死连接 |
|
|
141
|
+
| 内存 | 50KB/连接 | 100 万连接 ≈ 50GB |
|
|
142
|
+
| CPU | event-loop 不阻塞 | 重操作走 worker |
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
## 生产检查清单
|
|
145
|
+
- [ ] Redis Adapter(多节点事件同步)
|
|
146
|
+
- [ ] 连接认证(JWT 验证 handshake)
|
|
147
|
+
- [ ] 心跳检测(pingInterval + pingTimeout)
|
|
148
|
+
- [ ] 断线重连 + 消息队列(前端补发)
|
|
149
|
+
- [ ] 连接清理(disconnect 移除 room/session)
|
|
150
|
+
- [ ] 负载均衡 sticky session(IP hash)
|
|
151
|
+
- [ ] nginx WebSocket upgrade 配置
|
|
152
|
+
- [ ] 文件描述符调优(ulimit)
|
|
153
|
+
- [ ] 监控并发连接数 + 消息吞吐
|
|
154
|
+
- [ ] 限流(防恶意连接洪水)
|