@umacloud/knowledge 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/00-governance/governance-capabilities.md +557 -0
- package/00-governance/knowledge-map.md +39 -0
- package/00-governance/maintenance-policy.md +76 -0
- package/00-governance/review-checklist.md +81 -0
- package/README.md +13 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/agent-development-complete.md +691 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/llm-application-complete.md +488 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/mlops-complete.md +798 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/prompt-engineering-complete.md +646 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/rag-architecture-complete.md +649 -0
- package/ai/02-playbooks/llm-evaluation-playbook.md +847 -0
- package/ai/03-checklists/ai-project-checklist.md +215 -0
- package/ai/04-antipatterns/ai-antipatterns.md +661 -0
- package/ai/05-cases/case-rag-production.md +147 -0
- package/ai/06-glossary/ai-glossary.md +162 -0
- package/ai/agent-evaluation-benchmark.md +53 -0
- package/ai/ai-agent-memory-context-management.md +41 -0
- package/ai/ai-cost-capacity-optimization-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-data-security-and-compliance-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/ai/ai-domain-index-and-checklist.md +40 -0
- package/ai/ai-governance-maturity-model.md +50 -0
- package/ai/ai-model-selection-and-routing-strategy.md +47 -0
- package/ai/ai-observability-and-oncall-runbook.md +52 -0
- package/ai/ai-rag-engineering-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-red-team-and-safety-evaluation.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-release-readiness-and-rollback-gate.md +42 -0
- package/ai/llm-agent-engineering-deep-dive.md +57 -0
- package/ai/prompt-and-tool-guardrails.md +52 -0
- package/api/01-standards/enterprise-api-standards.md +198 -0
- package/api/01-standards/rest-api-design-guide.md +63 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/api-pagination-playbook.md +93 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/graphql-production-playbook.md +176 -0
- package/api/03-checklists/api-review-checklist.md +55 -0
- package/api/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/api-gateway-patterns.md +496 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/cloud-native-patterns.md +644 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/distributed-systems-patterns.md +591 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/event-driven-architecture.md +595 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns-complete.md +968 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns.md +495 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/system-design-interview.md +664 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/microservices-patterns-playbook.md +137 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/migration-playbook.md +780 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/system-design-playbook.md +779 -0
- package/architecture/03-checklists/architecture-decision-checklist.md +297 -0
- package/architecture/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +417 -0
- package/architecture/05-cases/case-netflix-microservices.md +413 -0
- package/architecture/06-glossary/architecture-glossary.md +164 -0
- package/architecture/adr-template-and-examples.md +38 -0
- package/architecture/api-gateway-deep-dive.md +1291 -0
- package/architecture/configuration-management.md +1162 -0
- package/architecture/distributed-transactions.md +1220 -0
- package/architecture/microservices-complete.md +735 -0
- package/architecture/resilience-and-disaster-patterns.md +37 -0
- package/architecture/service-governance.md +1198 -0
- package/architecture/system-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/analytics-and-growth.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/api-and-error-conventions.md +120 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/application-layering-and-packaging.md +160 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/auth-implementation.md +104 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/backend-framework-idioms.md +74 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/background-jobs-and-async.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/caching-strategies-complete.md +390 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/config-and-observability.md +77 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/data-modeling-and-persistence.md +94 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/django-complete.md +1765 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/email-and-notifications.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/fastapi-complete.md +925 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/file-upload-and-storage.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/graphql-api-complete.md +416 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/llm-application-standard.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/message-queue-patterns.md +379 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/microservices-and-distributed.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/nestjs-complete.md +2167 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/payment-integration.md +80 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/rate-limiting-complete.md +451 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/realtime-and-websocket.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/search-and-filtering.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/spring-boot-complete.md +445 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +718 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/email-send-playbook.md +130 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/file-upload-s3-playbook.md +153 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/typescript-enterprise-playbook.md +133 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/websocket-realtime-playbook.md +154 -0
- package/backend/03-checklists/api-launch-checklist.md +189 -0
- package/backend/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +1051 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/blockchain-basics.md +557 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/smart-contract-development.md +1315 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/deployment-and-delivery-standard.md +96 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +473 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/release-and-store-submission.md +75 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/cicd-pipeline-playbook.md +144 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/release-management-playbook.md +605 -0
- package/cicd/03-checklists/pipeline-security-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/cicd/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +589 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-deployment-automation.md +221 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-gitops-transformation.md +212 -0
- package/cicd/06-glossary/cicd-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/cicd/cicd-blueprint-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/cicd/release-readiness-gate.md +37 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/container-security.md +741 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +812 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/api-gateway-playbook.md +155 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/gitops-with-argocd.md +760 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/k8s-troubleshooting-playbook.md +1942 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/message-queue-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/multicloud-governance.md +726 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/serverless-patterns.md +788 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/service-mesh-playbook.md +612 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/terraform-iac-playbook.md +143 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/container-security-checklist.md +431 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/k8s-production-readiness-checklist.md +460 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/container-antipatterns.md +660 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/k8s-antipatterns.md +743 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-migration.md +478 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-scaling.md +642 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-security-incident.md +397 -0
- package/cloud-native/06-glossary/cloud-native-glossary.md +337 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/cross-platform-frameworks.md +83 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/platform-selection-and-architecture.md +77 -0
- package/data/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +2098 -0
- package/data/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +1613 -0
- package/data/01-standards/redis-complete.md +1527 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/database-optimization-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/elasticsearch-production-playbook.md +132 -0
- package/data/03-checklists/database-launch-checklist.md +187 -0
- package/data/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +873 -0
- package/data/05-cases/case-database-migration.md +310 -0
- package/data/06-glossary/database-glossary.md +440 -0
- package/data/data-governance-and-modeling-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/airflow-complete.md +523 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/kafka-complete.md +1521 -0
- package/data-engineering/02-playbooks/spark-etl-playbook.md +496 -0
- package/data-engineering/03-checklists/pipeline-launch-checklist.md +194 -0
- package/data-engineering/04-antipatterns/data-pipeline-antipatterns.md +684 -0
- package/data-engineering/05-cases/case-real-time-pipeline.md +355 -0
- package/data-engineering/06-glossary/data-engineering-glossary.md +429 -0
- package/database/01-standards/database-schema-standards.md +147 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-optimization-quick.md +52 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-performance-optimization.md +58 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-production-playbook.md +146 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/redis-caching-playbook.md +117 -0
- package/database/03-checklists/database-review-checklist.md +50 -0
- package/database/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/design/01-standards/ui-design-system-complete.md +423 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-handoff-playbook.md +254 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-review-playbook.md +388 -0
- package/design/03-checklists/design-review-checklist.md +246 -0
- package/design/04-antipatterns/design-antipatterns.md +378 -0
- package/design/05-cases/case-design-system-adoption.md +328 -0
- package/design/06-glossary/design-glossary.md +329 -0
- package/design/ui-full-lifecycle-cross-platform-playbook.md +571 -0
- package/design/ux-system-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/design-systems/00-craft-rules.md +71 -0
- package/design-systems/aesthetic-families.md +43 -0
- package/design-systems/anti-ai-slop.md +162 -0
- package/design-systems/bold-geometric.md +120 -0
- package/design-systems/brutalist-bold.md +103 -0
- package/design-systems/editorial-clean.md +109 -0
- package/design-systems/glass-aurora.md +108 -0
- package/design-systems/modern-minimal.md +145 -0
- package/design-systems/premium-luxury.md +106 -0
- package/design-systems/product-type-design-map.md +48 -0
- package/design-systems/soft-warm.md +123 -0
- package/design-systems/tech-utility.md +113 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-app-standard.md +72 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-design.md +71 -0
- package/development/00-governance/document-template.md +41 -0
- package/development/01-standards/api-versioning-strategies.md +432 -0
- package/development/01-standards/authentication-patterns-complete.md +479 -0
- package/development/01-standards/css-architecture-complete.md +550 -0
- package/development/01-standards/database-migration-strategies.md +484 -0
- package/development/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +347 -0
- package/development/01-standards/git-complete.md +371 -0
- package/development/01-standards/golang-complete.md +1565 -0
- package/development/01-standards/graphql-complete.md +298 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-bundlers-complete.md +469 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-typescript-complete.md +528 -0
- package/development/01-standards/jest-complete.md +275 -0
- package/development/01-standards/linux-complete.md +234 -0
- package/development/01-standards/logging-observability-complete.md +526 -0
- package/development/01-standards/microservices-communication.md +502 -0
- package/development/01-standards/mongodb-complete.md +406 -0
- package/development/01-standards/oauth2-complete.md +285 -0
- package/development/01-standards/performance-optimization-complete.md +289 -0
- package/development/01-standards/playwright-complete.md +247 -0
- package/development/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +456 -0
- package/development/01-standards/pytest-complete.md +340 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-async-programming.md +902 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-complete.md +956 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-decorators-complete.md +799 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-design-patterns.md +2854 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-packaging-distribution.md +420 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-testing-strategies.md +607 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-web-frameworks-comparison.md +471 -0
- package/development/01-standards/redis-complete.md +317 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rest-api-complete.md +316 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rust-complete.md +578 -0
- package/development/01-standards/typescript-advanced-types.md +1513 -0
- package/development/01-standards/web-security-complete.md +292 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +810 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/database-migration-playbook.md +580 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/debugging-playbook.md +692 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/feature-delivery-playbook.md +430 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/incident-hotfix-playbook.md +387 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +531 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-tuning-playbook.md +652 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/refactor-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/release-playbook.md +469 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/architecture-review-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/data-migration-checklist.md +157 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/oncall-handover-checklist.md +173 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/pr-checklist.md +158 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/production-readiness-checklist.md +190 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/release-readiness-checklist.md +154 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/security-review-checklist.md +182 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +657 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +686 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +648 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +540 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/code-smell-antipatterns.md +571 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/data-antipatterns.md +658 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +578 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +635 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/reliability-antipatterns.md +700 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/security-antipatterns.md +747 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-api-version-migration.md +428 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-authorization-hardening.md +383 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-bluegreen-rollback.md +466 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-cache-snowball-protection.md +485 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-ci-cd-pipeline.md +544 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-database-scaling.md +500 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-db-hotspot-optimization.md +487 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-incident-mttr-reduction.md +563 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-microservice-migration.md +375 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +406 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-security-incident-response.md +345 -0
- package/development/06-glossary/full-stack-glossary.md +166 -0
- package/development/09-maturity/quarterly-audit-template.md +35 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-aesthetic-system.md +41 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-engineering-excellence.md +435 -0
- package/development/12-scenarios/development-scenarios-guide.md +565 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/implementation-toolkit.md +282 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/knowledge-gates-execution.md +43 -0
- package/development/14-full-lifecycle/software-lifecycle-gates.md +511 -0
- package/development/15-lifecycle-templates/project-templates-collection.md +791 -0
- package/development/api-contract-and-versioning-guide.md +36 -0
- package/development/api-governance-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/backend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/code-review-quality-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/concurrency-reliability-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/database-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-effectiveness-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-standards-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/development/frontend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/performance-capacity-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/refactor-migration-complete.md +42 -0
- package/development/refactoring-and-techdebt-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/development/security-in-development-complete.md +43 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/cicd-pipeline-complete.md +262 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/docker-complete.md +1490 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +337 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +638 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/terraform-complete.md +2117 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-compose-playbook.md +233 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-k8s-production-playbook.md +186 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-production-playbook.md +952 -0
- package/edge-iot/01-standards/edge-iot-complete.md +473 -0
- package/experts/architect/api-design.md +178 -0
- package/experts/architect/methodology.md +124 -0
- package/experts/architect/security.md +75 -0
- package/experts/backend-lead/methodology.md +216 -0
- package/experts/devops/methodology.md +160 -0
- package/experts/frontend-lead/methodology.md +178 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/ecommerce.md +43 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/saas.md +40 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/methodology.md +97 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/methodology.md +123 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/test-strategy.md +128 -0
- package/experts/uiux-designer/methodology.md +125 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-complete.md +532 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-standard.md +74 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/admin-dashboard-and-crud.md +72 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/design-tokens-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/forms-and-validation.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/frontend-architecture-and-layering.md +119 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/i18n-and-localization.md +65 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/nextjs-complete.md +451 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-complete.md +713 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete-guide.md +1100 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete.md +1171 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/seo-and-web-vitals.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/state-management-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue-complete.md +499 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue3-complete.md +2002 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-framework-best-practices.md +64 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-performance-complete.md +495 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/accessibility-a11y-playbook.md +161 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/frontend-performance-playbook.md +707 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/i18n-internationalization-playbook.md +120 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +163 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-nextjs-production-playbook.md +167 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-state-management-playbook.md +173 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/component-quality-checklist.md +166 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/frontend-launch-checklist.md +299 -0
- package/frontend/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +886 -0
- package/frontend/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +274 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-arkts-standard.md +75 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-design.md +65 -0
- package/high-quality-engineering-playbook.md +54 -0
- package/incident/01-standards/incident-response-complete.md +303 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/chaos-engineering-playbook.md +883 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/postmortem-playbook.md +398 -0
- package/incident/03-checklists/incident-readiness-checklist.md +181 -0
- package/incident/04-antipatterns/incident-antipatterns.md +490 -0
- package/incident/05-cases/case-cascade-failure.md +176 -0
- package/incident/06-glossary/incident-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/incident/postmortem-and-response-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/industries/ecommerce/ecommerce-complete.md +631 -0
- package/industries/education/education-complete.md +555 -0
- package/industries/fintech/fintech-complete.md +501 -0
- package/industries/gaming/gaming-complete.md +587 -0
- package/industries/healthcare/healthcare-complete.md +452 -0
- package/low-code/01-standards/low-code-complete.md +944 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/ai-common-mistakes.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-custom-navbar-capsule.md +77 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-design.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-standard.md +81 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/android-material-design.md +70 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/flutter-complete.md +384 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/ios-design-hig.md +78 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/mobile-app-standard.md +85 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/react-native-complete.md +352 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-cross-platform-playbook.md +175 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-performance.md +473 -0
- package/mobile/03-checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md +234 -0
- package/mobile/04-antipatterns/mobile-antipatterns.md +798 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-performance.md +500 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-startup-optimization.md +218 -0
- package/mobile/06-glossary/mobile-glossary.md +484 -0
- package/observability/01-standards/observability-standards.md +103 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/prometheus-grafana-playbook.md +135 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/structured-logging-playbook.md +73 -0
- package/observability/03-checklists/observability-checklist.md +54 -0
- package/observability/04-antipatterns/observability-antipatterns.md +106 -0
- package/operations/01-standards/prometheus-monitoring-complete.md +1578 -0
- package/operations/02-playbooks/capacity-planning-playbook.md +620 -0
- package/operations/03-checklists/production-launch-checklist.md +365 -0
- package/operations/04-antipatterns/operations-antipatterns.md +664 -0
- package/operations/05-cases/case-sre-practices.md +581 -0
- package/operations/06-glossary/operations-glossary.md +120 -0
- package/operations/aiops-anomaly-detection.md +758 -0
- package/operations/capacity-planning.md +1061 -0
- package/operations/chaos-engineering.md +659 -0
- package/operations/incident-command-system.md +38 -0
- package/operations/observability-complete.md +442 -0
- package/operations/slo-sli-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/operations/sre-operations-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/package.json +8 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-and-scalability.md +80 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-standards.md +156 -0
- package/performance/02-playbooks/query-optimization-playbook.md +103 -0
- package/performance/03-checklists/performance-checklist.md +56 -0
- package/performance/04-antipatterns/performance-antipatterns.md +146 -0
- package/product/01-standards/product-management-complete.md +285 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/feature-launch-playbook.md +207 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/user-research-playbook.md +532 -0
- package/product/03-checklists/feature-launch-checklist.md +275 -0
- package/product/04-antipatterns/product-antipatterns.md +355 -0
- package/product/05-cases/case-mvp-to-scale.md +384 -0
- package/product/06-glossary/product-glossary.md +462 -0
- package/product/feature-prioritization-framework.md +40 -0
- package/product/kpi-and-metric-tree.md +37 -0
- package/product/product-discovery-and-prd-deep-dive.md +41 -0
- package/quantum/01-standards/quantum-complete.md +1186 -0
- package/security/01-standards/api-security-complete.md +511 -0
- package/security/01-standards/container-runtime-security.md +574 -0
- package/security/01-standards/data-protection-gdpr.md +543 -0
- package/security/01-standards/owasp-top10-complete.md +1890 -0
- package/security/01-standards/secure-coding-baseline.md +90 -0
- package/security/01-standards/supply-chain-security.md +441 -0
- package/security/01-standards/web-security-checklist.md +108 -0
- package/security/01-standards/zero-trust-architecture.md +521 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/auth-sso-playbook.md +166 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/incident-response-security-playbook.md +588 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/owasp-api-security-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/payment-integration-playbook.md +119 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/penetration-testing-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/security/03-checklists/security-audit-checklist.md +356 -0
- package/security/04-antipatterns/security-coding-antipatterns.md +580 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-log4shell-incident.md +537 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-major-breaches.md +468 -0
- package/security/06-glossary/security-glossary.md +212 -0
- package/security/compliance-automation.md +993 -0
- package/security/container-security.md +680 -0
- package/security/devsecops-complete.md +426 -0
- package/security/sast-dast-sca.md +775 -0
- package/security/secrets-management.md +594 -0
- package/security/security-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/security/threat-modeling-stride-playbook.md +40 -0
- package/seed-templates/auth-system.md +59 -0
- package/seed-templates/blog-content.md +94 -0
- package/seed-templates/dashboard.md +89 -0
- package/seed-templates/docs-site.md +73 -0
- package/seed-templates/e-commerce.md +50 -0
- package/seed-templates/saas-landing.md +92 -0
- package/seed-templates/settings-page.md +51 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/test-strategy-and-layering.md +83 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/testing-strategy-complete.md +422 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/unit-testing-best-practices.md +118 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/e2e-testing-playbook.md +988 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/testing-strategy-playbook.md +126 -0
- package/testing/03-checklists/test-strategy-checklist.md +208 -0
- package/testing/04-antipatterns/testing-antipatterns.md +718 -0
- package/testing/05-cases/case-testing-transformation.md +300 -0
- package/testing/06-glossary/testing-glossary.md +110 -0
- package/testing/risk-based-test-matrix.md +36 -0
- package/testing/testing-strategy-deep-dive.md +37 -0
|
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
id: web-framework-best-practices
|
|
3
|
+
title: Web 主流框架最佳实践(React/Next.js/Vue · 官方)
|
|
4
|
+
domain: frontend
|
|
5
|
+
category: 01-standards
|
|
6
|
+
difficulty: intermediate
|
|
7
|
+
tags: [react, next.js, app-router, server-components, rsc, 缓存, 数据获取, vue, composition-api, 响应式, ssr, 性能, 官方, 商业级]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 95
|
|
9
|
+
last_updated: 2026-06-19
|
|
10
|
+
---
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
# Web 主流框架最佳实践(React/Next.js/Vue · 官方)
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
> 纯 Claude/Codex 写新版框架常踩坑(Next App Router 缓存/RSC 用错、React 不必要重渲染、Vue 响应式失效)。本标准是各框架官方最佳实践要点。
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
## 1. React(通用)
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
- **Hooks 规则**:只在顶层调用,不在条件/循环里;`useEffect` 依赖完整且做 cleanup;副作用只放 effect,不在渲染期执行。
|
|
19
|
+
- **避免不必要重渲染**:稳定 `key`;`memo`/`useMemo`/`useCallback` 用在真有开销处(别滥用);状态尽量下放/拆分,避免一处 state 触发大树重渲染。
|
|
20
|
+
- **派生数据**用计算而非冗余 state;列表长用虚拟化。
|
|
21
|
+
- 组件单一职责、props 类型化;逻辑抽自定义 hook;展示/容器分离(见前端架构标准)。
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
## 2. Next.js App Router(官方,最容易写错)
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
- **Server vs Client Components**:默认 **Server Component**(取数、组合、重依赖——减小客户端包);只有需要交互/浏览器 API/`useState`/`useEffect` 时才 `'use client'`,且把 client 边界下推到叶子,别把整页标 client。
|
|
26
|
+
- **数据获取在 Server Component 里直接 `await`**(不必客户端 useEffect 取数);`fetch` 在同一渲染内自动去重(请求记忆化)。
|
|
27
|
+
- **三层缓存要懂**:Data Cache(fetch 结果)/ Full Route Cache(静态 HTML/Flight)/ Router Cache(客户端导航)。控制策略:
|
|
28
|
+
- 实时数据 → `fetch(url, {{ cache: 'no-store' }})`。
|
|
29
|
+
- 可接受短暂陈旧 → `fetch(url, {{ next: {{ revalidate: N }} }})`(ISR 定时再生)。
|
|
30
|
+
- 写后按需失效 → `next: {{ tags: [...] }}` + 写操作里 `revalidateTag()` / `revalidatePath()`。
|
|
31
|
+
- **流式渲染**:用 `loading.js` + `<Suspense>` 边界先出关键 UI、渐进 hydrate;可用 **Partial Prerendering (PPR)** 静态壳 + 动态洞流式。
|
|
32
|
+
- **Server Actions** 处理表单/写操作(带校验+鉴权);Route Handlers 做 API。
|
|
33
|
+
- 不要在 Server Component 里用浏览器 API/事件;不要把密钥泄漏到 client;env 区分 `NEXT_PUBLIC_`。
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
## 3. Vue 3(官方)
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
- 用 **Composition API + `<script setup>`**;响应式用 `ref`/`reactive`,注意**解构会丢响应式**(用 `toRefs`)。
|
|
38
|
+
- 计算属性 `computed` 缓存派生值;`watch`/`watchEffect` 做副作用并清理;避免在模板里写重逻辑。
|
|
39
|
+
- 状态管理用 **Pinia**(官方推荐);按 feature 组织 store。
|
|
40
|
+
- 性能:`v-for` 必带稳定 `key`;大列表虚拟化;`v-once`/`v-memo` 静态内容;异步组件 + 路由懒加载;避免不必要的深层响应式。
|
|
41
|
+
- SSR/SSG 用 **Nuxt**;注意服务端/客户端 hydration 一致。
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
## 4. 通用(无论框架)
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
- 数据访问统一走 typed API 层(组件不裸 fetch,见前端架构标准);服务端数据用 React Query/SWR/Vue Query 缓存。
|
|
46
|
+
- 代码分割 + 路由懒加载;图片/字体优化 + CDN;关注 Core Web Vitals(LCP/CLS/INP)。
|
|
47
|
+
- 严格 TS 类型,不用 any;ESLint + Prettier。
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
## 5. 反模式(出现即不合格)
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
- Next:整页标 `'use client'`、在 client 组件里 useEffect 取本可服务端取的数据、不懂缓存导致数据不更新或永远不缓存、密钥泄漏到 client。
|
|
52
|
+
- React:滥用/漏用 memo、依赖数组错误致 effect 失控、一处大 state 全树重渲染、列表无 key。
|
|
53
|
+
- Vue:解构 reactive 丢响应式、模板写重逻辑、v-for 无 key、不用 computed 重复计算。
|
|
54
|
+
- 通用:组件裸 fetch、用 Redux/手动管服务端缓存、不做代码分割、any 满天飞。
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
## 6. 最低交付 checklist
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
- [ ] React:Hooks 规则 + effect 依赖/清理 + 合理 memo + 列表 key + 状态拆分。
|
|
59
|
+
- [ ] Next App Router:默认 Server Component、client 边界下推、服务端取数、缓存策略(no-store/revalidate/tags)用对、Suspense 流式、Server Actions 带校验鉴权、不泄密钥。
|
|
60
|
+
- [ ] Vue:Composition API + `<script setup>`、响应式不丢(toRefs)、computed/watch 正确、Pinia、v-for key + 虚拟化。
|
|
61
|
+
- [ ] 通用:统一 API 层 + 服务端数据缓存库 + 代码分割/懒加载 + 资源优化 + Core Web Vitals + 严格 TS。
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
---
|
|
64
|
+
**参考(官方)**:Next.js 官方文档(App Router/Caching/Fetching/Server Components/PPR)、React 官方(Rules of Hooks/性能)、Vue 3 官方(Composition API/响应式/性能)、Pinia、Nuxt。
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
id: web-performance-complete
|
|
3
|
+
title: Web 性能优化完整指南
|
|
4
|
+
domain: frontend
|
|
5
|
+
category: 01-standards
|
|
6
|
+
difficulty: intermediate
|
|
7
|
+
tags: [complete, core, frontend, performance, vitals, web, 性能监控, 性能预算]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 70
|
|
9
|
+
last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
|
10
|
+
---
|
|
11
|
+
# Web 性能优化完整指南
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
## 概述
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
Web 性能直接影响用户体验、SEO 排名和业务转化率。Google 研究表明页面加载时间每增加 1 秒,转化率下降 7%。本指南覆盖 Core Web Vitals 优化、资源优化、渲染优化和网络优化的完整策略。
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
---
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
## Core Web Vitals
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
### LCP (Largest Contentful Paint)
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
目标:< 2.5 秒
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
LCP 衡量最大内容元素的渲染时间,通常是 Hero 图片、视频封面或大段文字。
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
**优化策略:**
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```html
|
|
30
|
+
<!-- 预加载关键资源 -->
|
|
31
|
+
<link rel="preload" href="/hero.webp" as="image" fetchpriority="high" />
|
|
32
|
+
<link rel="preload" href="/fonts/inter.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
<!-- 关键 CSS 内联 -->
|
|
35
|
+
<style>
|
|
36
|
+
/* 首屏关键样式直接内联 */
|
|
37
|
+
.hero { min-height: 60vh; display: flex; align-items: center; }
|
|
38
|
+
</style>
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
<!-- 非关键 CSS 异步加载 -->
|
|
41
|
+
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles.css" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" />
|
|
42
|
+
```
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
```tsx
|
|
45
|
+
// Next.js / React - LCP 图片优化
|
|
46
|
+
import Image from "next/image";
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
function Hero() {
|
|
49
|
+
return (
|
|
50
|
+
<Image
|
|
51
|
+
src="/hero.webp"
|
|
52
|
+
alt="Hero"
|
|
53
|
+
width={1200}
|
|
54
|
+
height={600}
|
|
55
|
+
priority // 关键:LCP 图片必须 priority
|
|
56
|
+
sizes="100vw"
|
|
57
|
+
placeholder="blur"
|
|
58
|
+
blurDataURL={blurDataUrl}
|
|
59
|
+
/>
|
|
60
|
+
);
|
|
61
|
+
}
|
|
62
|
+
```
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
### INP (Interaction to Next Paint)
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
目标:< 200ms
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
INP 衡量整个页面生命周期中最慢交互的响应延迟。
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
```typescript
|
|
71
|
+
// 拆分长任务,让出主线程
|
|
72
|
+
function processLargeList(items: Item[]) {
|
|
73
|
+
const CHUNK_SIZE = 50;
|
|
74
|
+
let index = 0;
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
function processChunk() {
|
|
77
|
+
const end = Math.min(index + CHUNK_SIZE, items.length);
|
|
78
|
+
for (let i = index; i < end; i++) {
|
|
79
|
+
processItem(items[i]);
|
|
80
|
+
}
|
|
81
|
+
index = end;
|
|
82
|
+
if (index < items.length) {
|
|
83
|
+
// 让出主线程给用户交互
|
|
84
|
+
requestIdleCallback(processChunk);
|
|
85
|
+
}
|
|
86
|
+
}
|
|
87
|
+
processChunk();
|
|
88
|
+
}
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
// React 18: useTransition 降低交互阻塞
|
|
91
|
+
function SearchResults() {
|
|
92
|
+
const [query, setQuery] = useState("");
|
|
93
|
+
const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition();
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
function handleChange(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
|
|
96
|
+
setQuery(e.target.value); // 高优先级:立即更新输入框
|
|
97
|
+
startTransition(() => {
|
|
98
|
+
setFilteredResults(filterItems(e.target.value)); // 低优先级:延迟更新列表
|
|
99
|
+
});
|
|
100
|
+
}
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
return (
|
|
103
|
+
<>
|
|
104
|
+
<input value={query} onChange={handleChange} />
|
|
105
|
+
{isPending ? <Spinner /> : <ResultList items={filteredResults} />}
|
|
106
|
+
</>
|
|
107
|
+
);
|
|
108
|
+
}
|
|
109
|
+
```
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
### CLS (Cumulative Layout Shift)
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
目标:< 0.1
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
CLS 衡量页面视觉稳定性。
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
```css
|
|
118
|
+
/* 图片/视频预留空间 */
|
|
119
|
+
img, video {
|
|
120
|
+
aspect-ratio: 16/9; /* 现代浏览器 */
|
|
121
|
+
width: 100%;
|
|
122
|
+
height: auto;
|
|
123
|
+
}
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
/* 字体加载防抖动 */
|
|
126
|
+
@font-face {
|
|
127
|
+
font-family: "Inter";
|
|
128
|
+
src: url("/fonts/inter.woff2") format("woff2");
|
|
129
|
+
font-display: swap; /* 或 optional(更激进) */
|
|
130
|
+
size-adjust: 100%;
|
|
131
|
+
ascent-override: 90%;
|
|
132
|
+
descent-override: 22%;
|
|
133
|
+
line-gap-override: 0%;
|
|
134
|
+
}
|
|
135
|
+
|
|
136
|
+
/* 骨架屏占位 */
|
|
137
|
+
.skeleton {
|
|
138
|
+
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f0f0f0 25%, #e0e0e0 50%, #f0f0f0 75%);
|
|
139
|
+
background-size: 200% 100%;
|
|
140
|
+
animation: shimmer 1.5s infinite;
|
|
141
|
+
border-radius: 4px;
|
|
142
|
+
}
|
|
143
|
+
```
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
---
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
## 资源优化
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
### 图片优化
|
|
150
|
+
|
|
151
|
+
```bash
|
|
152
|
+
# 格式选择优先级
|
|
153
|
+
# 1. AVIF (最小体积,兼容性增长中)
|
|
154
|
+
# 2. WebP (广泛支持)
|
|
155
|
+
# 3. JPEG/PNG (兜底)
|
|
156
|
+
```
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
```html
|
|
159
|
+
<picture>
|
|
160
|
+
<source srcset="/hero.avif" type="image/avif" />
|
|
161
|
+
<source srcset="/hero.webp" type="image/webp" />
|
|
162
|
+
<img src="/hero.jpg" alt="Hero" width="1200" height="600" loading="lazy" decoding="async" />
|
|
163
|
+
</picture>
|
|
164
|
+
```
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
### JavaScript 优化
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
```javascript
|
|
169
|
+
// webpack / vite - 代码分割
|
|
170
|
+
// 路由级分割
|
|
171
|
+
const Dashboard = lazy(() => import("./pages/Dashboard"));
|
|
172
|
+
const Settings = lazy(() => import("./pages/Settings"));
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
// 条件加载(仅在需要时引入)
|
|
175
|
+
async function openEditor() {
|
|
176
|
+
const { Editor } = await import("./components/Editor");
|
|
177
|
+
renderEditor(Editor);
|
|
178
|
+
}
|
|
179
|
+
|
|
180
|
+
// Tree Shaking - 使用命名导入
|
|
181
|
+
import { debounce } from "lodash-es"; // 仅打包 debounce
|
|
182
|
+
// 不要: import _ from "lodash"; // 打包整个 lodash
|
|
183
|
+
```
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
```javascript
|
|
186
|
+
// vite.config.ts - 手动分块
|
|
187
|
+
export default defineConfig({
|
|
188
|
+
build: {
|
|
189
|
+
rollupOptions: {
|
|
190
|
+
output: {
|
|
191
|
+
manualChunks: {
|
|
192
|
+
vendor: ["react", "react-dom"],
|
|
193
|
+
ui: ["@radix-ui/react-dialog", "@radix-ui/react-dropdown-menu"],
|
|
194
|
+
charts: ["recharts"],
|
|
195
|
+
},
|
|
196
|
+
},
|
|
197
|
+
},
|
|
198
|
+
},
|
|
199
|
+
});
|
|
200
|
+
```
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
### CSS 优化
|
|
203
|
+
|
|
204
|
+
```css
|
|
205
|
+
/* 使用 CSS Layers 管理优先级 */
|
|
206
|
+
@layer base, components, utilities;
|
|
207
|
+
|
|
208
|
+
/* 使用 CSS containment 优化渲染 */
|
|
209
|
+
.card {
|
|
210
|
+
contain: layout style paint; /* 隔离重排范围 */
|
|
211
|
+
content-visibility: auto; /* 离屏内容延迟渲染 */
|
|
212
|
+
contain-intrinsic-size: 200px;
|
|
213
|
+
}
|
|
214
|
+
|
|
215
|
+
/* 使用 will-change 提示浏览器 */
|
|
216
|
+
.animate-slide {
|
|
217
|
+
will-change: transform; /* 仅在动画前设置 */
|
|
218
|
+
transition: transform 0.3s ease;
|
|
219
|
+
}
|
|
220
|
+
```
|
|
221
|
+
|
|
222
|
+
### 字体优化
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
```css
|
|
225
|
+
/* 仅加载需要的字符子集 */
|
|
226
|
+
@font-face {
|
|
227
|
+
font-family: "NotoSansSC";
|
|
228
|
+
src: url("/fonts/NotoSansSC-Regular.woff2") format("woff2");
|
|
229
|
+
font-weight: 400;
|
|
230
|
+
font-display: swap;
|
|
231
|
+
unicode-range: U+4E00-9FFF; /* 仅 CJK 基本区 */
|
|
232
|
+
}
|
|
233
|
+
```
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
---
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
## 渲染优化
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
### React 渲染优化
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
```tsx
|
|
242
|
+
// 1. memo 防止不必要重渲染
|
|
243
|
+
const ExpensiveList = memo(function ExpensiveList({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
|
|
244
|
+
return items.map(item => <ListItem key={item.id} item={item} />);
|
|
245
|
+
});
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
// 2. useMemo 缓存计算结果
|
|
248
|
+
function Dashboard({ data }: { data: DataPoint[] }) {
|
|
249
|
+
const chartData = useMemo(() =>
|
|
250
|
+
data.map(d => ({ x: d.date, y: d.value })).sort((a, b) => a.x - b.x),
|
|
251
|
+
[data]
|
|
252
|
+
);
|
|
253
|
+
return <Chart data={chartData} />;
|
|
254
|
+
}
|
|
255
|
+
|
|
256
|
+
// 3. useCallback 稳定回调引用
|
|
257
|
+
function Parent() {
|
|
258
|
+
const handleClick = useCallback((id: string) => {
|
|
259
|
+
setSelected(id);
|
|
260
|
+
}, []);
|
|
261
|
+
return <ChildList onClick={handleClick} />;
|
|
262
|
+
}
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
// 4. 虚拟列表处理大数据集
|
|
265
|
+
import { useVirtualizer } from "@tanstack/react-virtual";
|
|
266
|
+
|
|
267
|
+
function VirtualList({ items }: { items: Item[] }) {
|
|
268
|
+
const parentRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
|
|
269
|
+
const virtualizer = useVirtualizer({
|
|
270
|
+
count: items.length,
|
|
271
|
+
getScrollElement: () => parentRef.current,
|
|
272
|
+
estimateSize: () => 50,
|
|
273
|
+
overscan: 5,
|
|
274
|
+
});
|
|
275
|
+
|
|
276
|
+
return (
|
|
277
|
+
<div ref={parentRef} style={{ height: "400px", overflow: "auto" }}>
|
|
278
|
+
<div style={{ height: `${virtualizer.getTotalSize()}px`, position: "relative" }}>
|
|
279
|
+
{virtualizer.getVirtualItems().map(virtualRow => (
|
|
280
|
+
<div
|
|
281
|
+
key={virtualRow.index}
|
|
282
|
+
style={{
|
|
283
|
+
position: "absolute",
|
|
284
|
+
top: 0,
|
|
285
|
+
transform: `translateY(${virtualRow.start}px)`,
|
|
286
|
+
height: `${virtualRow.size}px`,
|
|
287
|
+
width: "100%",
|
|
288
|
+
}}
|
|
289
|
+
>
|
|
290
|
+
{items[virtualRow.index].name}
|
|
291
|
+
</div>
|
|
292
|
+
))}
|
|
293
|
+
</div>
|
|
294
|
+
</div>
|
|
295
|
+
);
|
|
296
|
+
}
|
|
297
|
+
```
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
### Vue 渲染优化
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
```vue
|
|
302
|
+
<script setup>
|
|
303
|
+
import { shallowRef, computed } from "vue";
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
// shallowRef 避免深层响应式追踪
|
|
306
|
+
const items = shallowRef<Item[]>([]);
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
// computed 自动缓存
|
|
309
|
+
const sortedItems = computed(() =>
|
|
310
|
+
[...items.value].sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
|
|
311
|
+
);
|
|
312
|
+
</script>
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
<template>
|
|
315
|
+
<!-- v-once 静态内容只渲染一次 -->
|
|
316
|
+
<header v-once>
|
|
317
|
+
<h1>{{ title }}</h1>
|
|
318
|
+
</header>
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
<!-- v-memo 条件缓存 -->
|
|
321
|
+
<div v-for="item in items" :key="item.id" v-memo="[item.id, item.updated]">
|
|
322
|
+
{{ item.name }}
|
|
323
|
+
</div>
|
|
324
|
+
</template>
|
|
325
|
+
```
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
---
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
## 网络优化
|
|
330
|
+
|
|
331
|
+
### HTTP 缓存策略
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
```nginx
|
|
334
|
+
# Nginx 缓存配置
|
|
335
|
+
# 不可变资源(带 hash 的静态文件)
|
|
336
|
+
location /assets/ {
|
|
337
|
+
expires max;
|
|
338
|
+
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
|
|
339
|
+
}
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+
# HTML 文件(总是重新验证)
|
|
342
|
+
location / {
|
|
343
|
+
add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, must-revalidate";
|
|
344
|
+
etag on;
|
|
345
|
+
}
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+
# API 响应(短期缓存)
|
|
348
|
+
location /api/ {
|
|
349
|
+
add_header Cache-Control "private, max-age=0, must-revalidate";
|
|
350
|
+
}
|
|
351
|
+
```
|
|
352
|
+
|
|
353
|
+
### 预加载与预连接
|
|
354
|
+
|
|
355
|
+
```html
|
|
356
|
+
<!-- DNS 预解析 -->
|
|
357
|
+
<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//api.example.com" />
|
|
358
|
+
|
|
359
|
+
<!-- 预连接(包含 TLS 握手)-->
|
|
360
|
+
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.example.com" crossorigin />
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
<!-- 预加载关键路由 -->
|
|
363
|
+
<link rel="prefetch" href="/dashboard" />
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
<!-- 模块预加载 -->
|
|
366
|
+
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/js/dashboard.js" />
|
|
367
|
+
```
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
### Service Worker 离线策略
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
```javascript
|
|
372
|
+
// sw.js - Stale While Revalidate 策略
|
|
373
|
+
self.addEventListener("fetch", (event) => {
|
|
374
|
+
if (event.request.destination === "image") {
|
|
375
|
+
event.respondWith(
|
|
376
|
+
caches.open("images-v1").then(async (cache) => {
|
|
377
|
+
const cached = await cache.match(event.request);
|
|
378
|
+
const fetched = fetch(event.request).then((response) => {
|
|
379
|
+
cache.put(event.request, response.clone());
|
|
380
|
+
return response;
|
|
381
|
+
});
|
|
382
|
+
return cached || fetched;
|
|
383
|
+
})
|
|
384
|
+
);
|
|
385
|
+
}
|
|
386
|
+
});
|
|
387
|
+
```
|
|
388
|
+
|
|
389
|
+
---
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
391
|
+
## 性能监控
|
|
392
|
+
|
|
393
|
+
### Web Vitals 采集
|
|
394
|
+
|
|
395
|
+
```typescript
|
|
396
|
+
import { onLCP, onINP, onCLS } from "web-vitals";
|
|
397
|
+
|
|
398
|
+
function sendToAnalytics(metric: Metric) {
|
|
399
|
+
const body = JSON.stringify({
|
|
400
|
+
name: metric.name,
|
|
401
|
+
value: metric.value,
|
|
402
|
+
rating: metric.rating, // "good" | "needs-improvement" | "poor"
|
|
403
|
+
delta: metric.delta,
|
|
404
|
+
id: metric.id,
|
|
405
|
+
url: location.href,
|
|
406
|
+
});
|
|
407
|
+
navigator.sendBeacon("/api/vitals", body);
|
|
408
|
+
}
|
|
409
|
+
|
|
410
|
+
onLCP(sendToAnalytics);
|
|
411
|
+
onINP(sendToAnalytics);
|
|
412
|
+
onCLS(sendToAnalytics);
|
|
413
|
+
```
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
### Performance API
|
|
416
|
+
|
|
417
|
+
```typescript
|
|
418
|
+
// 标记和测量自定义时间段
|
|
419
|
+
performance.mark("data-fetch-start");
|
|
420
|
+
const data = await fetchData();
|
|
421
|
+
performance.mark("data-fetch-end");
|
|
422
|
+
performance.measure("data-fetch", "data-fetch-start", "data-fetch-end");
|
|
423
|
+
|
|
424
|
+
const measure = performance.getEntriesByName("data-fetch")[0];
|
|
425
|
+
console.log(`数据获取耗时: ${measure.duration.toFixed(0)}ms`);
|
|
426
|
+
```
|
|
427
|
+
|
|
428
|
+
---
|
|
429
|
+
|
|
430
|
+
## 性能预算
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
```json
|
|
433
|
+
{
|
|
434
|
+
"budgets": [
|
|
435
|
+
{
|
|
436
|
+
"resourceType": "script",
|
|
437
|
+
"budget": 300,
|
|
438
|
+
"unit": "KB",
|
|
439
|
+
"action": "error"
|
|
440
|
+
},
|
|
441
|
+
{
|
|
442
|
+
"resourceType": "stylesheet",
|
|
443
|
+
"budget": 100,
|
|
444
|
+
"unit": "KB",
|
|
445
|
+
"action": "warn"
|
|
446
|
+
},
|
|
447
|
+
{
|
|
448
|
+
"metric": "LCP",
|
|
449
|
+
"budget": 2500,
|
|
450
|
+
"unit": "ms",
|
|
451
|
+
"action": "error"
|
|
452
|
+
},
|
|
453
|
+
{
|
|
454
|
+
"metric": "CLS",
|
|
455
|
+
"budget": 0.1,
|
|
456
|
+
"action": "warn"
|
|
457
|
+
}
|
|
458
|
+
]
|
|
459
|
+
}
|
|
460
|
+
```
|
|
461
|
+
|
|
462
|
+
---
|
|
463
|
+
|
|
464
|
+
## 常见反模式
|
|
465
|
+
|
|
466
|
+
| 反模式 | 影响 | 正确做法 |
|
|
467
|
+
|--------|------|----------|
|
|
468
|
+
| 首屏加载全量 JS | LCP 恶化 | 按路由代码分割 |
|
|
469
|
+
| 大图未压缩 | 带宽浪费 | WebP/AVIF + 响应式尺寸 |
|
|
470
|
+
| 同步第三方脚本 | 阻塞渲染 | async/defer + 延迟加载 |
|
|
471
|
+
| 无限滚动无虚拟化 | 内存泄漏 | 虚拟列表 |
|
|
472
|
+
| CSS-in-JS 运行时开销 | INP 恶化 | 编译时 CSS (Tailwind/vanilla-extract) |
|
|
473
|
+
| 字体全量加载 | FOIT/FOUT | unicode-range + font-display |
|
|
474
|
+
| 忽略 cache header | 重复下载 | 分层缓存策略 |
|
|
475
|
+
|
|
476
|
+
---
|
|
477
|
+
|
|
478
|
+
## Agent Checklist
|
|
479
|
+
|
|
480
|
+
在 AI 编码流水线中优化 Web 性能时,必须逐项检查:
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
- [ ] LCP < 2.5s:首屏关键图片 preload + priority,关键 CSS 内联
|
|
483
|
+
- [ ] INP < 200ms:长任务拆分,useTransition 处理低优先级更新
|
|
484
|
+
- [ ] CLS < 0.1:图片/视频预留空间,字体 font-display: swap
|
|
485
|
+
- [ ] JS 按路由分割,首屏 JS < 300KB (gzip)
|
|
486
|
+
- [ ] 图片使用 WebP/AVIF,设置 width/height,非首屏 loading="lazy"
|
|
487
|
+
- [ ] 第三方脚本 async/defer,非关键脚本延迟到交互后加载
|
|
488
|
+
- [ ] 静态资源带 hash 并设置 immutable 缓存
|
|
489
|
+
- [ ] HTML 设置 no-cache + ETag,确保更新及时
|
|
490
|
+
- [ ] 大列表使用虚拟化 (@tanstack/react-virtual 或类似方案)
|
|
491
|
+
- [ ] 字体子集化并使用 next/font 或 @font-face unicode-range
|
|
492
|
+
- [ ] 部署 gzip/brotli 压缩
|
|
493
|
+
- [ ] 接入 Web Vitals 监控并设置性能预算
|
|
494
|
+
- [ ] 预连接关键第三方域名 (CDN/API)
|
|
495
|
+
- [ ] 开发环境运行 Lighthouse CI 回归检测
|