@umacloud/knowledge 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/00-governance/governance-capabilities.md +557 -0
- package/00-governance/knowledge-map.md +39 -0
- package/00-governance/maintenance-policy.md +76 -0
- package/00-governance/review-checklist.md +81 -0
- package/README.md +13 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/agent-development-complete.md +691 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/llm-application-complete.md +488 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/mlops-complete.md +798 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/prompt-engineering-complete.md +646 -0
- package/ai/01-standards/rag-architecture-complete.md +649 -0
- package/ai/02-playbooks/llm-evaluation-playbook.md +847 -0
- package/ai/03-checklists/ai-project-checklist.md +215 -0
- package/ai/04-antipatterns/ai-antipatterns.md +661 -0
- package/ai/05-cases/case-rag-production.md +147 -0
- package/ai/06-glossary/ai-glossary.md +162 -0
- package/ai/agent-evaluation-benchmark.md +53 -0
- package/ai/ai-agent-memory-context-management.md +41 -0
- package/ai/ai-cost-capacity-optimization-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-data-security-and-compliance-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/ai/ai-domain-index-and-checklist.md +40 -0
- package/ai/ai-governance-maturity-model.md +50 -0
- package/ai/ai-model-selection-and-routing-strategy.md +47 -0
- package/ai/ai-observability-and-oncall-runbook.md +52 -0
- package/ai/ai-rag-engineering-playbook.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-red-team-and-safety-evaluation.md +42 -0
- package/ai/ai-release-readiness-and-rollback-gate.md +42 -0
- package/ai/llm-agent-engineering-deep-dive.md +57 -0
- package/ai/prompt-and-tool-guardrails.md +52 -0
- package/api/01-standards/enterprise-api-standards.md +198 -0
- package/api/01-standards/rest-api-design-guide.md +63 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/api-pagination-playbook.md +93 -0
- package/api/02-playbooks/graphql-production-playbook.md +176 -0
- package/api/03-checklists/api-review-checklist.md +55 -0
- package/api/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/api-gateway-patterns.md +496 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/cloud-native-patterns.md +644 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/distributed-systems-patterns.md +591 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/event-driven-architecture.md +595 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns-complete.md +968 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/microservices-patterns.md +495 -0
- package/architecture/01-standards/system-design-interview.md +664 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/microservices-patterns-playbook.md +137 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/migration-playbook.md +780 -0
- package/architecture/02-playbooks/system-design-playbook.md +779 -0
- package/architecture/03-checklists/architecture-decision-checklist.md +297 -0
- package/architecture/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +417 -0
- package/architecture/05-cases/case-netflix-microservices.md +413 -0
- package/architecture/06-glossary/architecture-glossary.md +164 -0
- package/architecture/adr-template-and-examples.md +38 -0
- package/architecture/api-gateway-deep-dive.md +1291 -0
- package/architecture/configuration-management.md +1162 -0
- package/architecture/distributed-transactions.md +1220 -0
- package/architecture/microservices-complete.md +735 -0
- package/architecture/resilience-and-disaster-patterns.md +37 -0
- package/architecture/service-governance.md +1198 -0
- package/architecture/system-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/analytics-and-growth.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/api-and-error-conventions.md +120 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/application-layering-and-packaging.md +160 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/auth-implementation.md +104 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/backend-framework-idioms.md +74 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/background-jobs-and-async.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/caching-strategies-complete.md +390 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/config-and-observability.md +77 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/data-modeling-and-persistence.md +94 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/django-complete.md +1765 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/email-and-notifications.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/fastapi-complete.md +925 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/file-upload-and-storage.md +66 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/graphql-api-complete.md +416 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/llm-application-standard.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/message-queue-patterns.md +379 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/microservices-and-distributed.md +78 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/nestjs-complete.md +2167 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/payment-integration.md +80 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/rate-limiting-complete.md +451 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/realtime-and-websocket.md +65 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/search-and-filtering.md +64 -0
- package/backend/01-standards/spring-boot-complete.md +445 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +718 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/email-send-playbook.md +130 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/file-upload-s3-playbook.md +153 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/typescript-enterprise-playbook.md +133 -0
- package/backend/02-playbooks/websocket-realtime-playbook.md +154 -0
- package/backend/03-checklists/api-launch-checklist.md +189 -0
- package/backend/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +1051 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/blockchain-basics.md +557 -0
- package/blockchain/01-standards/smart-contract-development.md +1315 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/deployment-and-delivery-standard.md +96 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +473 -0
- package/cicd/01-standards/release-and-store-submission.md +75 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/cicd-pipeline-playbook.md +144 -0
- package/cicd/02-playbooks/release-management-playbook.md +605 -0
- package/cicd/03-checklists/pipeline-security-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/cicd/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +589 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-deployment-automation.md +221 -0
- package/cicd/05-cases/case-gitops-transformation.md +212 -0
- package/cicd/06-glossary/cicd-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/cicd/cicd-blueprint-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/cicd/release-readiness-gate.md +37 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/container-security.md +741 -0
- package/cloud-native/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +812 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/api-gateway-playbook.md +155 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/gitops-with-argocd.md +760 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/k8s-troubleshooting-playbook.md +1942 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/message-queue-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/multicloud-governance.md +726 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/serverless-patterns.md +788 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/service-mesh-playbook.md +612 -0
- package/cloud-native/02-playbooks/terraform-iac-playbook.md +143 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/container-security-checklist.md +431 -0
- package/cloud-native/03-checklists/k8s-production-readiness-checklist.md +460 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/container-antipatterns.md +660 -0
- package/cloud-native/04-antipatterns/k8s-antipatterns.md +743 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-migration.md +478 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-scaling.md +642 -0
- package/cloud-native/05-cases/case-k8s-security-incident.md +397 -0
- package/cloud-native/06-glossary/cloud-native-glossary.md +337 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/cross-platform-frameworks.md +83 -0
- package/cross-platform/01-standards/platform-selection-and-architecture.md +77 -0
- package/data/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +2098 -0
- package/data/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +1613 -0
- package/data/01-standards/redis-complete.md +1527 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/database-optimization-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/data/02-playbooks/elasticsearch-production-playbook.md +132 -0
- package/data/03-checklists/database-launch-checklist.md +187 -0
- package/data/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +873 -0
- package/data/05-cases/case-database-migration.md +310 -0
- package/data/06-glossary/database-glossary.md +440 -0
- package/data/data-governance-and-modeling-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/airflow-complete.md +523 -0
- package/data-engineering/01-standards/kafka-complete.md +1521 -0
- package/data-engineering/02-playbooks/spark-etl-playbook.md +496 -0
- package/data-engineering/03-checklists/pipeline-launch-checklist.md +194 -0
- package/data-engineering/04-antipatterns/data-pipeline-antipatterns.md +684 -0
- package/data-engineering/05-cases/case-real-time-pipeline.md +355 -0
- package/data-engineering/06-glossary/data-engineering-glossary.md +429 -0
- package/database/01-standards/database-schema-standards.md +147 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-optimization-quick.md +52 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-performance-optimization.md +58 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/postgresql-production-playbook.md +146 -0
- package/database/02-playbooks/redis-caching-playbook.md +117 -0
- package/database/03-checklists/database-review-checklist.md +50 -0
- package/database/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +112 -0
- package/design/01-standards/ui-design-system-complete.md +423 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-handoff-playbook.md +254 -0
- package/design/02-playbooks/design-review-playbook.md +388 -0
- package/design/03-checklists/design-review-checklist.md +246 -0
- package/design/04-antipatterns/design-antipatterns.md +378 -0
- package/design/05-cases/case-design-system-adoption.md +328 -0
- package/design/06-glossary/design-glossary.md +329 -0
- package/design/ui-full-lifecycle-cross-platform-playbook.md +571 -0
- package/design/ux-system-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/design-systems/00-craft-rules.md +71 -0
- package/design-systems/aesthetic-families.md +43 -0
- package/design-systems/anti-ai-slop.md +162 -0
- package/design-systems/bold-geometric.md +120 -0
- package/design-systems/brutalist-bold.md +103 -0
- package/design-systems/editorial-clean.md +109 -0
- package/design-systems/glass-aurora.md +108 -0
- package/design-systems/modern-minimal.md +145 -0
- package/design-systems/premium-luxury.md +106 -0
- package/design-systems/product-type-design-map.md +48 -0
- package/design-systems/soft-warm.md +123 -0
- package/design-systems/tech-utility.md +113 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-app-standard.md +72 -0
- package/desktop/01-standards/desktop-design.md +71 -0
- package/development/00-governance/document-template.md +41 -0
- package/development/01-standards/api-versioning-strategies.md +432 -0
- package/development/01-standards/authentication-patterns-complete.md +479 -0
- package/development/01-standards/css-architecture-complete.md +550 -0
- package/development/01-standards/database-migration-strategies.md +484 -0
- package/development/01-standards/elasticsearch-complete.md +347 -0
- package/development/01-standards/git-complete.md +371 -0
- package/development/01-standards/golang-complete.md +1565 -0
- package/development/01-standards/graphql-complete.md +298 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-bundlers-complete.md +469 -0
- package/development/01-standards/javascript-typescript-complete.md +528 -0
- package/development/01-standards/jest-complete.md +275 -0
- package/development/01-standards/linux-complete.md +234 -0
- package/development/01-standards/logging-observability-complete.md +526 -0
- package/development/01-standards/microservices-communication.md +502 -0
- package/development/01-standards/mongodb-complete.md +406 -0
- package/development/01-standards/oauth2-complete.md +285 -0
- package/development/01-standards/performance-optimization-complete.md +289 -0
- package/development/01-standards/playwright-complete.md +247 -0
- package/development/01-standards/postgresql-complete.md +456 -0
- package/development/01-standards/pytest-complete.md +340 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-async-programming.md +902 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-complete.md +956 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-decorators-complete.md +799 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-design-patterns.md +2854 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-packaging-distribution.md +420 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-testing-strategies.md +607 -0
- package/development/01-standards/python-web-frameworks-comparison.md +471 -0
- package/development/01-standards/redis-complete.md +317 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rest-api-complete.md +316 -0
- package/development/01-standards/rust-complete.md +578 -0
- package/development/01-standards/typescript-advanced-types.md +1513 -0
- package/development/01-standards/web-security-complete.md +292 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/api-design-playbook.md +810 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/database-migration-playbook.md +580 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/debugging-playbook.md +692 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/feature-delivery-playbook.md +430 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/incident-hotfix-playbook.md +387 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +531 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/performance-tuning-playbook.md +652 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/refactor-playbook.md +403 -0
- package/development/02-playbooks/release-playbook.md +469 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/architecture-review-checklist.md +168 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/data-migration-checklist.md +157 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/oncall-handover-checklist.md +173 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/pr-checklist.md +158 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/production-readiness-checklist.md +190 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/release-readiness-checklist.md +154 -0
- package/development/03-checklists/security-review-checklist.md +182 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/api-antipatterns.md +657 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/architecture-antipatterns.md +686 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/backend-antipatterns.md +648 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/cicd-antipatterns.md +540 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/code-smell-antipatterns.md +571 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/data-antipatterns.md +658 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/database-antipatterns.md +578 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +635 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/reliability-antipatterns.md +700 -0
- package/development/04-antipatterns/security-antipatterns.md +747 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-api-version-migration.md +428 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-authorization-hardening.md +383 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-bluegreen-rollback.md +466 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-cache-snowball-protection.md +485 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-ci-cd-pipeline.md +544 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-database-scaling.md +500 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-db-hotspot-optimization.md +487 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-incident-mttr-reduction.md +563 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-microservice-migration.md +375 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +406 -0
- package/development/05-cases/case-security-incident-response.md +345 -0
- package/development/06-glossary/full-stack-glossary.md +166 -0
- package/development/09-maturity/quarterly-audit-template.md +35 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-aesthetic-system.md +41 -0
- package/development/11-ui-excellence/ui-engineering-excellence.md +435 -0
- package/development/12-scenarios/development-scenarios-guide.md +565 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/implementation-toolkit.md +282 -0
- package/development/13-implementation-assets/knowledge-gates-execution.md +43 -0
- package/development/14-full-lifecycle/software-lifecycle-gates.md +511 -0
- package/development/15-lifecycle-templates/project-templates-collection.md +791 -0
- package/development/api-contract-and-versioning-guide.md +36 -0
- package/development/api-governance-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/backend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/code-review-quality-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/concurrency-reliability-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/database-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-effectiveness-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/engineering-standards-deep-dive.md +38 -0
- package/development/frontend-engineering-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/performance-capacity-complete.md +43 -0
- package/development/refactor-migration-complete.md +42 -0
- package/development/refactoring-and-techdebt-playbook.md +37 -0
- package/development/security-in-development-complete.md +43 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/cicd-pipeline-complete.md +262 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/docker-complete.md +1490 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/github-actions-complete.md +337 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/kubernetes-complete.md +638 -0
- package/devops/01-standards/terraform-complete.md +2117 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-compose-playbook.md +233 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-k8s-production-playbook.md +186 -0
- package/devops/02-playbooks/docker-production-playbook.md +952 -0
- package/edge-iot/01-standards/edge-iot-complete.md +473 -0
- package/experts/architect/api-design.md +178 -0
- package/experts/architect/methodology.md +124 -0
- package/experts/architect/security.md +75 -0
- package/experts/backend-lead/methodology.md +216 -0
- package/experts/devops/methodology.md +160 -0
- package/experts/frontend-lead/methodology.md +178 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/ecommerce.md +43 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/industry/saas.md +40 -0
- package/experts/product-manager/methodology.md +97 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/methodology.md +123 -0
- package/experts/qa-lead/test-strategy.md +128 -0
- package/experts/uiux-designer/methodology.md +125 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-complete.md +532 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/accessibility-standard.md +74 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/admin-dashboard-and-crud.md +72 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/design-tokens-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/forms-and-validation.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/frontend-architecture-and-layering.md +119 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/i18n-and-localization.md +65 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/nextjs-complete.md +451 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-complete.md +713 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete-guide.md +1100 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/react-hooks-complete.md +1171 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/seo-and-web-vitals.md +77 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/state-management-complete.md +444 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue-complete.md +499 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/vue3-complete.md +2002 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-framework-best-practices.md +64 -0
- package/frontend/01-standards/web-performance-complete.md +495 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/accessibility-a11y-playbook.md +161 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/frontend-performance-playbook.md +707 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/i18n-internationalization-playbook.md +120 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/performance-optimization-playbook.md +163 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-nextjs-production-playbook.md +167 -0
- package/frontend/02-playbooks/react-state-management-playbook.md +173 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/component-quality-checklist.md +166 -0
- package/frontend/03-checklists/frontend-launch-checklist.md +299 -0
- package/frontend/04-antipatterns/frontend-antipatterns.md +886 -0
- package/frontend/05-cases/case-performance-optimization.md +274 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-arkts-standard.md +75 -0
- package/harmony/01-standards/harmonyos-design.md +65 -0
- package/high-quality-engineering-playbook.md +54 -0
- package/incident/01-standards/incident-response-complete.md +303 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/chaos-engineering-playbook.md +883 -0
- package/incident/02-playbooks/postmortem-playbook.md +398 -0
- package/incident/03-checklists/incident-readiness-checklist.md +181 -0
- package/incident/04-antipatterns/incident-antipatterns.md +490 -0
- package/incident/05-cases/case-cascade-failure.md +176 -0
- package/incident/06-glossary/incident-glossary.md +114 -0
- package/incident/postmortem-and-response-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/industries/ecommerce/ecommerce-complete.md +631 -0
- package/industries/education/education-complete.md +555 -0
- package/industries/fintech/fintech-complete.md +501 -0
- package/industries/gaming/gaming-complete.md +587 -0
- package/industries/healthcare/healthcare-complete.md +452 -0
- package/low-code/01-standards/low-code-complete.md +944 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/ai-common-mistakes.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-custom-navbar-capsule.md +77 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-design.md +61 -0
- package/miniprogram/01-standards/miniprogram-standard.md +81 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/android-material-design.md +70 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/flutter-complete.md +384 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/ios-design-hig.md +78 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/mobile-app-standard.md +85 -0
- package/mobile/01-standards/react-native-complete.md +352 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-cross-platform-playbook.md +175 -0
- package/mobile/02-playbooks/mobile-performance.md +473 -0
- package/mobile/03-checklists/mobile-release-checklist.md +234 -0
- package/mobile/04-antipatterns/mobile-antipatterns.md +798 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-performance.md +500 -0
- package/mobile/05-cases/case-app-startup-optimization.md +218 -0
- package/mobile/06-glossary/mobile-glossary.md +484 -0
- package/observability/01-standards/observability-standards.md +103 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/prometheus-grafana-playbook.md +135 -0
- package/observability/02-playbooks/structured-logging-playbook.md +73 -0
- package/observability/03-checklists/observability-checklist.md +54 -0
- package/observability/04-antipatterns/observability-antipatterns.md +106 -0
- package/operations/01-standards/prometheus-monitoring-complete.md +1578 -0
- package/operations/02-playbooks/capacity-planning-playbook.md +620 -0
- package/operations/03-checklists/production-launch-checklist.md +365 -0
- package/operations/04-antipatterns/operations-antipatterns.md +664 -0
- package/operations/05-cases/case-sre-practices.md +581 -0
- package/operations/06-glossary/operations-glossary.md +120 -0
- package/operations/aiops-anomaly-detection.md +758 -0
- package/operations/capacity-planning.md +1061 -0
- package/operations/chaos-engineering.md +659 -0
- package/operations/incident-command-system.md +38 -0
- package/operations/observability-complete.md +442 -0
- package/operations/slo-sli-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/operations/sre-operations-deep-dive.md +39 -0
- package/package.json +8 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-and-scalability.md +80 -0
- package/performance/01-standards/performance-standards.md +156 -0
- package/performance/02-playbooks/query-optimization-playbook.md +103 -0
- package/performance/03-checklists/performance-checklist.md +56 -0
- package/performance/04-antipatterns/performance-antipatterns.md +146 -0
- package/product/01-standards/product-management-complete.md +285 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/feature-launch-playbook.md +207 -0
- package/product/02-playbooks/user-research-playbook.md +532 -0
- package/product/03-checklists/feature-launch-checklist.md +275 -0
- package/product/04-antipatterns/product-antipatterns.md +355 -0
- package/product/05-cases/case-mvp-to-scale.md +384 -0
- package/product/06-glossary/product-glossary.md +462 -0
- package/product/feature-prioritization-framework.md +40 -0
- package/product/kpi-and-metric-tree.md +37 -0
- package/product/product-discovery-and-prd-deep-dive.md +41 -0
- package/quantum/01-standards/quantum-complete.md +1186 -0
- package/security/01-standards/api-security-complete.md +511 -0
- package/security/01-standards/container-runtime-security.md +574 -0
- package/security/01-standards/data-protection-gdpr.md +543 -0
- package/security/01-standards/owasp-top10-complete.md +1890 -0
- package/security/01-standards/secure-coding-baseline.md +90 -0
- package/security/01-standards/supply-chain-security.md +441 -0
- package/security/01-standards/web-security-checklist.md +108 -0
- package/security/01-standards/zero-trust-architecture.md +521 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/auth-sso-playbook.md +166 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/incident-response-security-playbook.md +588 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/owasp-api-security-playbook.md +129 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/payment-integration-playbook.md +119 -0
- package/security/02-playbooks/penetration-testing-playbook.md +517 -0
- package/security/03-checklists/security-audit-checklist.md +356 -0
- package/security/04-antipatterns/security-coding-antipatterns.md +580 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-log4shell-incident.md +537 -0
- package/security/05-cases/case-major-breaches.md +468 -0
- package/security/06-glossary/security-glossary.md +212 -0
- package/security/compliance-automation.md +993 -0
- package/security/container-security.md +680 -0
- package/security/devsecops-complete.md +426 -0
- package/security/sast-dast-sca.md +775 -0
- package/security/secrets-management.md +594 -0
- package/security/security-architecture-deep-dive.md +37 -0
- package/security/threat-modeling-stride-playbook.md +40 -0
- package/seed-templates/auth-system.md +59 -0
- package/seed-templates/blog-content.md +94 -0
- package/seed-templates/dashboard.md +89 -0
- package/seed-templates/docs-site.md +73 -0
- package/seed-templates/e-commerce.md +50 -0
- package/seed-templates/saas-landing.md +92 -0
- package/seed-templates/settings-page.md +51 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/test-strategy-and-layering.md +83 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/testing-strategy-complete.md +422 -0
- package/testing/01-standards/unit-testing-best-practices.md +118 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/e2e-testing-playbook.md +988 -0
- package/testing/02-playbooks/testing-strategy-playbook.md +126 -0
- package/testing/03-checklists/test-strategy-checklist.md +208 -0
- package/testing/04-antipatterns/testing-antipatterns.md +718 -0
- package/testing/05-cases/case-testing-transformation.md +300 -0
- package/testing/06-glossary/testing-glossary.md +110 -0
- package/testing/risk-based-test-matrix.md +36 -0
- package/testing/testing-strategy-deep-dive.md +37 -0
|
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
|
2
|
+
id: aiops-anomaly-detection
|
|
3
|
+
title: aiops-anomaly-detection
|
|
4
|
+
domain: operations
|
|
5
|
+
category: aiops-anomaly-detection.md
|
|
6
|
+
difficulty: intermediate
|
|
7
|
+
tags: [aiops, anomaly, detection, operations, 告警降噪, 实施架构, 常见失败模式, 异常检测算法]
|
|
8
|
+
quality_score: 70
|
|
9
|
+
last_updated: 2026-06-15
|
|
10
|
+
---
|
|
11
|
+
# 开发:Excellent(11964948@qq.com)
|
|
12
|
+
# 功能:AIOps 异常检测实践指南
|
|
13
|
+
# 作用:利用机器学习和 AI 技术自动化检测和诊断系统异常
|
|
14
|
+
# 创建时间:2026-03-20
|
|
15
|
+
# 最后修改:2026-03-20
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
## 目标
|
|
18
|
+
建立 AIOps 异常检测体系,通过机器学习算法自动识别系统异常、减少告警噪音、加速根因定位、实现智能运维。
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
## 适用范围
|
|
21
|
+
- 时序指标异常检测(CPU、内存、QPS、延迟等)
|
|
22
|
+
- 日志异常检测(错误日志、异常模式)
|
|
23
|
+
- 应用性能异常(APM)
|
|
24
|
+
- 业务指标异常(订单量、转化率、营收)
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
## 核心概念
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
### 什么是 AIOps
|
|
29
|
+
**定义**:Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations,利用 AI/ML 技术增强 IT 运维能力
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
**核心能力**:
|
|
32
|
+
1. **异常检测(Anomaly Detection)**:自动识别偏离正常模式的指标
|
|
33
|
+
2. **根因分析(Root Cause Analysis)**:自动定位异常根因
|
|
34
|
+
3. **告警降噪(Alert Reduction)**:智能合并和去重告警
|
|
35
|
+
4. **预测分析(Predictive Analytics)**:预测未来趋势和潜在问题
|
|
36
|
+
5. **自动化修复(Auto-Remediation)**:自动执行修复动作
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
### 异常类型
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
#### 1. 点异常(Point Anomalies)
|
|
41
|
+
**定义**:单个数据点明显偏离正常范围
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
**示例**:
|
|
44
|
+
- CPU 使用率突然飙升至 100%
|
|
45
|
+
- 请求延迟突增至 10 秒
|
|
46
|
+
- 错误率从 0.1% 飙升至 20%
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
**检测方法**:
|
|
49
|
+
- 静态阈值(固定阈值)
|
|
50
|
+
- 统计方法(Z-score、IQR)
|
|
51
|
+
- 机器学习(Isolation Forest、One-Class SVM)
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
#### 2. 上下文异常(Contextual Anomalies)
|
|
54
|
+
**定义**:在特定上下文中异常,但在其他情况下正常
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
**示例**:
|
|
57
|
+
- 凌晨 3 点 CPU 50%(异常,因为正常 < 10%)
|
|
58
|
+
- 白天 CPU 50%(正常)
|
|
59
|
+
- 促销期间订单量 10 倍(正常)
|
|
60
|
+
- 非促销期间订单量 10 倍(异常)
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
**检测方法**:
|
|
63
|
+
- 时间上下文(工作日/周末、白天/夜晚)
|
|
64
|
+
- 季节性分解(STL、TBATS)
|
|
65
|
+
- 上下文感知模型
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
#### 3. 集合异常(Collective Anomalies)
|
|
68
|
+
**定义**:单个点正常,但一组点的模式异常
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
**示例**:
|
|
71
|
+
- CPU 持续缓慢上升(内存泄漏)
|
|
72
|
+
- 错误率小幅但持续增加(服务降级)
|
|
73
|
+
- 响应时间波动加大(资源竞争)
|
|
74
|
+
|
|
75
|
+
**检测方法**:
|
|
76
|
+
- 时间序列分割
|
|
77
|
+
- 变化点检测(Change Point Detection)
|
|
78
|
+
- 序列模式挖掘
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## 异常检测算法
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
### 1. 统计方法
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
#### Z-Score
|
|
85
|
+
**原理**:计算数据点与均值的标准差距离
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
**公式**:
|
|
88
|
+
```
|
|
89
|
+
Z = (X - μ) / σ
|
|
90
|
+
```
|
|
91
|
+
- X:当前值
|
|
92
|
+
- μ:历史均值
|
|
93
|
+
- σ:历史标准差
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
**阈值**:|Z| > 3 通常视为异常
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
**优点**:简单、计算快
|
|
98
|
+
**缺点**:假设正态分布、对异常值敏感
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
101
|
+
```python
|
|
102
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
def z_score_anomaly(data, threshold=3):
|
|
105
|
+
mean = np.mean(data)
|
|
106
|
+
std = np.std(data)
|
|
107
|
+
z_scores = [(x - mean) / std for x in data]
|
|
108
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, z in enumerate(z_scores) if abs(z) > threshold]
|
|
109
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
110
|
+
```
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
#### IQR(四分位距)
|
|
113
|
+
**原理**:使用四分位数识别异常值
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
**公式**:
|
|
116
|
+
```
|
|
117
|
+
IQR = Q3 - Q1
|
|
118
|
+
下界 = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR
|
|
119
|
+
上界 = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR
|
|
120
|
+
```
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
**优点**:对异常值鲁棒(不假设正态分布)
|
|
123
|
+
**缺点**:不适用于非平稳时间序列
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
126
|
+
```python
|
|
127
|
+
import numpy as np
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
def iqr_anomaly(data, k=1.5):
|
|
130
|
+
q1 = np.percentile(data, 25)
|
|
131
|
+
q3 = np.percentile(data, 75)
|
|
132
|
+
iqr = q3 - q1
|
|
133
|
+
lower = q1 - k * iqr
|
|
134
|
+
upper = q3 + k * iqr
|
|
135
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, x in enumerate(data) if x < lower or x > upper]
|
|
136
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
137
|
+
```
|
|
138
|
+
|
|
139
|
+
### 2. 机器学习方法
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
#### Isolation Forest
|
|
142
|
+
**原理**:通过随机隔离数据点,异常点更容易被隔离(路径更短)
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
145
|
+
- 无需标注数据(无监督)
|
|
146
|
+
- 适用于高维数据
|
|
147
|
+
- 计算效率高
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
150
|
+
- 需要调参( contamination、n_estimators)
|
|
151
|
+
- 对异常比例敏感
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
154
|
+
```python
|
|
155
|
+
from sklearn.ensemble import IsolationForest
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
def isolation_forest_anomaly(data, contamination=0.1):
|
|
158
|
+
model = IsolationForest(contamination=contamination, random_state=42)
|
|
159
|
+
predictions = model.fit_predict(data)
|
|
160
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, pred in enumerate(predictions) if pred == -1]
|
|
161
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
162
|
+
|
|
163
|
+
# 使用示例
|
|
164
|
+
import pandas as pd
|
|
165
|
+
|
|
166
|
+
# 读取 CPU 使用率数据
|
|
167
|
+
df = pd.read_csv('cpu_usage.csv')
|
|
168
|
+
anomalies = isolation_forest_anomaly(df[['cpu_usage']].values)
|
|
169
|
+
print(f"异常点索引: {anomalies}")
|
|
170
|
+
```
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
#### One-Class SVM
|
|
173
|
+
**原理**:学习正常数据的边界,异常点落在边界外
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
176
|
+
- 适用于小样本
|
|
177
|
+
- 可处理非线性边界(核函数)
|
|
178
|
+
|
|
179
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
180
|
+
- 计算复杂度高
|
|
181
|
+
- 需要调参(nu、kernel)
|
|
182
|
+
|
|
183
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
184
|
+
```python
|
|
185
|
+
from sklearn.svm import OneClassSVM
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
def one_class_svm_anomaly(data, nu=0.1):
|
|
188
|
+
model = OneClassSVM(nu=nu, kernel='rbf', gamma='auto')
|
|
189
|
+
predictions = model.fit_predict(data)
|
|
190
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, pred in enumerate(predictions) if pred == -1]
|
|
191
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
192
|
+
```
|
|
193
|
+
|
|
194
|
+
#### Autoencoder
|
|
195
|
+
**原理**:训练自编码器重建正常数据,异常数据重建误差大
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
198
|
+
- 适用于复杂模式
|
|
199
|
+
- 可学习多变量关系
|
|
200
|
+
|
|
201
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
202
|
+
- 需要大量训练数据
|
|
203
|
+
- 训练成本高
|
|
204
|
+
|
|
205
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
206
|
+
```python
|
|
207
|
+
import tensorflow as tf
|
|
208
|
+
from tensorflow import keras
|
|
209
|
+
|
|
210
|
+
def build_autoencoder(input_dim, encoding_dim=32):
|
|
211
|
+
model = keras.Sequential([
|
|
212
|
+
keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(input_dim,)),
|
|
213
|
+
keras.layers.Dense(encoding_dim, activation='relu'),
|
|
214
|
+
keras.layers.Dense(64, activation='relu'),
|
|
215
|
+
keras.layers.Dense(input_dim, activation='sigmoid')
|
|
216
|
+
])
|
|
217
|
+
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse')
|
|
218
|
+
return model
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
def autoencoder_anomaly(train_data, test_data, threshold_percentile=95):
|
|
221
|
+
model = build_autoencoder(train_data.shape[1])
|
|
222
|
+
model.fit(train_data, train_data, epochs=50, batch_size=32, verbose=0)
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
# 计算重建误差
|
|
225
|
+
reconstructions = model.predict(test_data)
|
|
226
|
+
mse = np.mean(np.power(test_data - reconstructions, 2), axis=1)
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
# 设置阈值
|
|
229
|
+
threshold = np.percentile(mse, threshold_percentile)
|
|
230
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, error in enumerate(mse) if error > threshold]
|
|
231
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
232
|
+
```
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
### 3. 时间序列方法
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
#### ARIMA(自回归积分滑动平均)
|
|
237
|
+
**原理**:基于历史数据预测未来值,预测误差大视为异常
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
240
|
+
- 适用于平稳时间序列
|
|
241
|
+
- 可解释性强
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
244
|
+
- 需要人工调参(p、d、q)
|
|
245
|
+
- 不适用于非线性模式
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
248
|
+
```python
|
|
249
|
+
from statsmodels.tsa.arima.model import ARIMA
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
def arima_anomaly(data, order=(1, 1, 1), threshold=3):
|
|
252
|
+
model = ARIMA(data, order=order)
|
|
253
|
+
fitted = model.fit()
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
# 预测
|
|
256
|
+
predictions = fitted.fittedvalues
|
|
257
|
+
residuals = data - predictions
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
# 检测异常
|
|
260
|
+
std = np.std(residuals)
|
|
261
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, r in enumerate(residuals) if abs(r) > threshold * std]
|
|
262
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
263
|
+
```
|
|
264
|
+
|
|
265
|
+
#### Prophet(Facebook)
|
|
266
|
+
**原理**:分解时间序列为趋势、季节性、节假日效应
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
269
|
+
- 自动处理季节性
|
|
270
|
+
- 支持节假日效应
|
|
271
|
+
- 对缺失值鲁棒
|
|
272
|
+
|
|
273
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
274
|
+
- 需要足够历史数据(至少 2 个季节周期)
|
|
275
|
+
- 不适用于高频数据(秒级)
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
278
|
+
```python
|
|
279
|
+
from fbprophet import Prophet
|
|
280
|
+
import pandas as pd
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
def prophet_anomaly(df, interval_width=0.99):
|
|
283
|
+
"""
|
|
284
|
+
df: DataFrame with columns 'ds' (datetime) and 'y' (value)
|
|
285
|
+
"""
|
|
286
|
+
model = Prophet(interval_width=interval_width)
|
|
287
|
+
model.fit(df)
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
# 预测
|
|
290
|
+
forecast = model.predict(df)
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
# 检测异常
|
|
293
|
+
df['yhat_lower'] = forecast['yhat_lower']
|
|
294
|
+
df['yhat_upper'] = forecast['yhat_upper']
|
|
295
|
+
anomalies = df[(df['y'] < df['yhat_lower']) | (df['y'] > df['yhat_upper'])]
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
298
|
+
```
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
#### LSTM(长短期记忆网络)
|
|
301
|
+
**原理**:利用 RNN 学习时间序列模式,预测误差大视为异常
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
304
|
+
- 适用于长期依赖
|
|
305
|
+
- 可处理多变量
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
308
|
+
- 训练成本高
|
|
309
|
+
- 需要大量数据
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
312
|
+
```python
|
|
313
|
+
import tensorflow as tf
|
|
314
|
+
from tensorflow import keras
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
def build_lstm_model(sequence_length, n_features):
|
|
317
|
+
model = keras.Sequential([
|
|
318
|
+
keras.layers.LSTM(64, return_sequences=True, input_shape=(sequence_length, n_features)),
|
|
319
|
+
keras.layers.LSTM(32, return_sequences=False),
|
|
320
|
+
keras.layers.Dense(n_features)
|
|
321
|
+
])
|
|
322
|
+
model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='mse')
|
|
323
|
+
return model
|
|
324
|
+
|
|
325
|
+
def lstm_anomaly(data, sequence_length=10, threshold_percentile=95):
|
|
326
|
+
# 准备数据
|
|
327
|
+
X, y = [], []
|
|
328
|
+
for i in range(len(data) - sequence_length):
|
|
329
|
+
X.append(data[i:i+sequence_length])
|
|
330
|
+
y.append(data[i+sequence_length])
|
|
331
|
+
X, y = np.array(X), np.array(y)
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
# 训练模型
|
|
334
|
+
model = build_lstm_model(sequence_length, data.shape[1])
|
|
335
|
+
model.fit(X, y, epochs=50, batch_size=32, verbose=0)
|
|
336
|
+
|
|
337
|
+
# 预测
|
|
338
|
+
predictions = model.predict(X)
|
|
339
|
+
mse = np.mean(np.power(y - predictions, 2), axis=1)
|
|
340
|
+
|
|
341
|
+
# 检测异常
|
|
342
|
+
threshold = np.percentile(mse, threshold_percentile)
|
|
343
|
+
anomalies = [i + sequence_length for i, error in enumerate(mse) if error > threshold]
|
|
344
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
345
|
+
```
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+
### 4. 多变量异常检测
|
|
348
|
+
|
|
349
|
+
#### PCA(主成分分析)
|
|
350
|
+
**原理**:降维后重建数据,重建误差大视为异常
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
**优点**:
|
|
353
|
+
- 适用于高维数据
|
|
354
|
+
- 计算效率高
|
|
355
|
+
|
|
356
|
+
**缺点**:
|
|
357
|
+
- 假设线性关系
|
|
358
|
+
- 需要选择主成分数量
|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
361
|
+
```python
|
|
362
|
+
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
|
|
363
|
+
|
|
364
|
+
def pca_anomaly(data, n_components=0.95, threshold_percentile=95):
|
|
365
|
+
# 训练 PCA
|
|
366
|
+
pca = PCA(n_components=n_components)
|
|
367
|
+
reduced = pca.fit_transform(data)
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
# 重建数据
|
|
370
|
+
reconstructed = pca.inverse_transform(reduced)
|
|
371
|
+
|
|
372
|
+
# 计算重建误差
|
|
373
|
+
mse = np.mean(np.power(data - reconstructed, 2), axis=1)
|
|
374
|
+
|
|
375
|
+
# 检测异常
|
|
376
|
+
threshold = np.percentile(mse, threshold_percentile)
|
|
377
|
+
anomalies = [i for i, error in enumerate(mse) if error > threshold]
|
|
378
|
+
return anomalies
|
|
379
|
+
```
|
|
380
|
+
|
|
381
|
+
## 实施架构
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
### 数据采集层
|
|
384
|
+
```
|
|
385
|
+
Prometheus(指标)
|
|
386
|
+
-> Vector/Fluentd(日志)
|
|
387
|
+
-> OpenTelemetry(追踪)
|
|
388
|
+
-> Kafka(数据总线)
|
|
389
|
+
```
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
391
|
+
### 特征工程层
|
|
392
|
+
```python
|
|
393
|
+
# 特征提取
|
|
394
|
+
features = {
|
|
395
|
+
# 原始指标
|
|
396
|
+
'cpu_usage': cpu_usage,
|
|
397
|
+
'memory_usage': memory_usage,
|
|
398
|
+
'request_rate': request_rate,
|
|
399
|
+
'error_rate': error_rate,
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
# 滚动统计特征
|
|
402
|
+
'cpu_usage_mean_5m': cpu_usage.rolling(5).mean(),
|
|
403
|
+
'cpu_usage_std_5m': cpu_usage.rolling(5).std(),
|
|
404
|
+
'cpu_usage_max_5m': cpu_usage.rolling(5).max(),
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
# 变化率特征
|
|
407
|
+
'cpu_usage_diff': cpu_usage.diff(),
|
|
408
|
+
'request_rate_pct_change': request_rate.pct_change(),
|
|
409
|
+
|
|
410
|
+
# 时间特征
|
|
411
|
+
'hour_of_day': timestamp.hour,
|
|
412
|
+
'day_of_week': timestamp.weekday,
|
|
413
|
+
|
|
414
|
+
# 交叉特征
|
|
415
|
+
'cpu_memory_ratio': cpu_usage / memory_usage,
|
|
416
|
+
'error_per_request': error_rate / request_rate
|
|
417
|
+
}
|
|
418
|
+
```
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
### 模型训练层
|
|
421
|
+
```yaml
|
|
422
|
+
# 模型训练流水线
|
|
423
|
+
pipeline:
|
|
424
|
+
- name: data_preprocessing
|
|
425
|
+
steps:
|
|
426
|
+
- handle_missing_values
|
|
427
|
+
- remove_outliers
|
|
428
|
+
- normalize_data
|
|
429
|
+
|
|
430
|
+
- name: feature_engineering
|
|
431
|
+
steps:
|
|
432
|
+
- extract_rolling_features
|
|
433
|
+
- extract_time_features
|
|
434
|
+
- extract_cross_features
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
- name: model_training
|
|
437
|
+
algorithm: isolation_forest
|
|
438
|
+
hyperparameters:
|
|
439
|
+
n_estimators: 100
|
|
440
|
+
contamination: 0.1
|
|
441
|
+
max_samples: 256
|
|
442
|
+
|
|
443
|
+
- name: model_evaluation
|
|
444
|
+
metrics:
|
|
445
|
+
- precision
|
|
446
|
+
- recall
|
|
447
|
+
- f1_score
|
|
448
|
+
- false_positive_rate
|
|
449
|
+
```
|
|
450
|
+
|
|
451
|
+
### 推理服务层
|
|
452
|
+
```python
|
|
453
|
+
# 异常检测服务
|
|
454
|
+
from fastapi import FastAPI
|
|
455
|
+
import joblib
|
|
456
|
+
|
|
457
|
+
app = FastAPI()
|
|
458
|
+
model = joblib.load('isolation_forest_model.pkl')
|
|
459
|
+
|
|
460
|
+
@app.post("/detect")
|
|
461
|
+
async def detect_anomaly(metrics: dict):
|
|
462
|
+
# 特征提取
|
|
463
|
+
features = extract_features(metrics)
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
# 预测
|
|
466
|
+
prediction = model.predict([features])[0]
|
|
467
|
+
|
|
468
|
+
# 返回结果
|
|
469
|
+
if prediction == -1:
|
|
470
|
+
return {
|
|
471
|
+
"is_anomaly": True,
|
|
472
|
+
"confidence": model.decision_function([features])[0],
|
|
473
|
+
"timestamp": metrics['timestamp']
|
|
474
|
+
}
|
|
475
|
+
else:
|
|
476
|
+
return {
|
|
477
|
+
"is_anomaly": False,
|
|
478
|
+
"confidence": 1.0,
|
|
479
|
+
"timestamp": metrics['timestamp']
|
|
480
|
+
}
|
|
481
|
+
```
|
|
482
|
+
|
|
483
|
+
### 告警集成层
|
|
484
|
+
```yaml
|
|
485
|
+
# 告警规则配置
|
|
486
|
+
groups:
|
|
487
|
+
- name: aiops_anomaly_alerts
|
|
488
|
+
rules:
|
|
489
|
+
- alert: AIAnomalyDetected
|
|
490
|
+
expr: aiops_anomaly_score{service="order-service"} > 0.8
|
|
491
|
+
for: 1m
|
|
492
|
+
labels:
|
|
493
|
+
severity: warning
|
|
494
|
+
source: aiops
|
|
495
|
+
annotations:
|
|
496
|
+
summary: "AI 检测到异常"
|
|
497
|
+
description: "服务 {{ $labels.service }} 检测到异常,得分 {{ $value }}"
|
|
498
|
+
```
|
|
499
|
+
|
|
500
|
+
## 根因分析
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
### 因果推断
|
|
503
|
+
**方法**:构建指标间的因果关系图
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
**工具**:
|
|
506
|
+
- CausalImpact(Google)
|
|
507
|
+
- DoWhy(Microsoft)
|
|
508
|
+
- PCMCI(因果发现)
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
511
|
+
```python
|
|
512
|
+
from causalimpact import CausalImpact
|
|
513
|
+
|
|
514
|
+
def analyze_root_cause(target_metric, related_metrics, pre_period, post_period):
|
|
515
|
+
"""
|
|
516
|
+
分析目标指标的异常根因
|
|
517
|
+
"""
|
|
518
|
+
# 合并数据
|
|
519
|
+
data = pd.concat([target_metric] + related_metrics, axis=1)
|
|
520
|
+
|
|
521
|
+
# 因果分析
|
|
522
|
+
impact = CausalImpact(data, pre_period, post_period)
|
|
523
|
+
|
|
524
|
+
# 输出结果
|
|
525
|
+
print(impact.summary())
|
|
526
|
+
impact.plot()
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
return impact
|
|
529
|
+
```
|
|
530
|
+
|
|
531
|
+
### 关联分析
|
|
532
|
+
**方法**:发现异常指标间的相关性
|
|
533
|
+
|
|
534
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
535
|
+
```python
|
|
536
|
+
import pandas as pd
|
|
537
|
+
|
|
538
|
+
def correlation_analysis(anomaly_metrics, threshold=0.8):
|
|
539
|
+
"""
|
|
540
|
+
分析异常指标间的相关性
|
|
541
|
+
"""
|
|
542
|
+
# 计算相关矩阵
|
|
543
|
+
corr_matrix = anomaly_metrics.corr()
|
|
544
|
+
|
|
545
|
+
# 找出高度相关的指标对
|
|
546
|
+
highly_correlated = []
|
|
547
|
+
for i in range(len(corr_matrix.columns)):
|
|
548
|
+
for j in range(i+1, len(corr_matrix.columns)):
|
|
549
|
+
if abs(corr_matrix.iloc[i, j]) > threshold:
|
|
550
|
+
highly_correlated.append({
|
|
551
|
+
'metric1': corr_matrix.columns[i],
|
|
552
|
+
'metric2': corr_matrix.columns[j],
|
|
553
|
+
'correlation': corr_matrix.iloc[i, j]
|
|
554
|
+
})
|
|
555
|
+
|
|
556
|
+
return highly_correlated
|
|
557
|
+
```
|
|
558
|
+
|
|
559
|
+
### 图分析
|
|
560
|
+
**方法**:基于服务依赖图传播异常
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
563
|
+
```python
|
|
564
|
+
import networkx as nx
|
|
565
|
+
|
|
566
|
+
def propagate_anomaly(dependency_graph, anomaly_service):
|
|
567
|
+
"""
|
|
568
|
+
在依赖图中传播异常
|
|
569
|
+
"""
|
|
570
|
+
G = nx.DiGraph(dependency_graph)
|
|
571
|
+
|
|
572
|
+
# 查找受影响的服务
|
|
573
|
+
affected_services = nx.descendants(G, anomaly_service)
|
|
574
|
+
|
|
575
|
+
# 计算影响路径
|
|
576
|
+
paths = {}
|
|
577
|
+
for service in affected_services:
|
|
578
|
+
path = nx.shortest_path(G, anomaly_service, service)
|
|
579
|
+
paths[service] = path
|
|
580
|
+
|
|
581
|
+
return {
|
|
582
|
+
'anomaly_source': anomaly_service,
|
|
583
|
+
'affected_services': list(affected_services),
|
|
584
|
+
'impact_paths': paths
|
|
585
|
+
}
|
|
586
|
+
```
|
|
587
|
+
|
|
588
|
+
## 告警降噪
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
### 告警聚合
|
|
591
|
+
**策略**:
|
|
592
|
+
- 时间窗口聚合:5 分钟内相同告警合并
|
|
593
|
+
- 根因聚合:基于根因分析合并相关告警
|
|
594
|
+
- 服务聚合:同一服务的多个告警合并
|
|
595
|
+
|
|
596
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
597
|
+
```python
|
|
598
|
+
def aggregate_alerts(alerts, time_window=300):
|
|
599
|
+
"""
|
|
600
|
+
时间窗口内聚合告警
|
|
601
|
+
"""
|
|
602
|
+
aggregated = {}
|
|
603
|
+
|
|
604
|
+
for alert in alerts:
|
|
605
|
+
key = (alert['service'], alert['alert_name'])
|
|
606
|
+
|
|
607
|
+
if key not in aggregated:
|
|
608
|
+
aggregated[key] = {
|
|
609
|
+
'service': alert['service'],
|
|
610
|
+
'alert_name': alert['alert_name'],
|
|
611
|
+
'count': 1,
|
|
612
|
+
'first_seen': alert['timestamp'],
|
|
613
|
+
'last_seen': alert['timestamp'],
|
|
614
|
+
'samples': [alert]
|
|
615
|
+
}
|
|
616
|
+
else:
|
|
617
|
+
# 检查时间窗口
|
|
618
|
+
if alert['timestamp'] - aggregated[key]['last_seen'] < time_window:
|
|
619
|
+
aggregated[key]['count'] += 1
|
|
620
|
+
aggregated[key]['last_seen'] = alert['timestamp']
|
|
621
|
+
aggregated[key]['samples'].append(alert)
|
|
622
|
+
|
|
623
|
+
return list(aggregated.values())
|
|
624
|
+
```
|
|
625
|
+
|
|
626
|
+
### 告警优先级排序
|
|
627
|
+
**策略**:
|
|
628
|
+
- 基于业务影响:核心服务告警优先级高
|
|
629
|
+
- 基于异常得分:异常得分高优先级高
|
|
630
|
+
- 基于历史频率:频繁误报告警优先级低
|
|
631
|
+
|
|
632
|
+
**实现**:
|
|
633
|
+
```python
|
|
634
|
+
def prioritize_alerts(alerts, service_priority, anomaly_scores, historical_fp_rate):
|
|
635
|
+
"""
|
|
636
|
+
告警优先级排序
|
|
637
|
+
"""
|
|
638
|
+
for alert in alerts:
|
|
639
|
+
# 业务优先级得分
|
|
640
|
+
business_score = service_priority.get(alert['service'], 1)
|
|
641
|
+
|
|
642
|
+
# 异常得分
|
|
643
|
+
anomaly_score = anomaly_scores.get(alert['id'], 0.5)
|
|
644
|
+
|
|
645
|
+
# 历史误报惩罚
|
|
646
|
+
fp_penalty = historical_fp_rate.get(alert['alert_name'], 0)
|
|
647
|
+
|
|
648
|
+
# 综合得分
|
|
649
|
+
alert['priority_score'] = (
|
|
650
|
+
business_score * 0.4 +
|
|
651
|
+
anomaly_score * 0.4 -
|
|
652
|
+
fp_penalty * 0.2
|
|
653
|
+
)
|
|
654
|
+
|
|
655
|
+
# 排序
|
|
656
|
+
sorted_alerts = sorted(alerts, key=lambda x: x['priority_score'], reverse=True)
|
|
657
|
+
return sorted_alerts
|
|
658
|
+
```
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
## 常见失败模式
|
|
661
|
+
|
|
662
|
+
### 1. 误报过多
|
|
663
|
+
**原因**:
|
|
664
|
+
- 阈值设置过严格
|
|
665
|
+
- 模型训练数据包含异常
|
|
666
|
+
- 未考虑季节性/周期性
|
|
667
|
+
|
|
668
|
+
**解决**:
|
|
669
|
+
- 调整阈值(提高 percentile)
|
|
670
|
+
- 清洗训练数据
|
|
671
|
+
- 添加季节性分解
|
|
672
|
+
|
|
673
|
+
### 2. 漏报关键异常
|
|
674
|
+
**原因**:
|
|
675
|
+
- 阈值设置过宽松
|
|
676
|
+
- 模型欠拟合
|
|
677
|
+
- 异常类型未覆盖
|
|
678
|
+
|
|
679
|
+
**解决**:
|
|
680
|
+
- 降低阈值
|
|
681
|
+
- 增加模型复杂度
|
|
682
|
+
- 集成多种检测算法
|
|
683
|
+
|
|
684
|
+
### 3. 模型漂移
|
|
685
|
+
**原因**:
|
|
686
|
+
- 业务模式变化
|
|
687
|
+
- 系统架构演进
|
|
688
|
+
- 数据分布变化
|
|
689
|
+
|
|
690
|
+
**解决**:
|
|
691
|
+
- 定期重新训练模型(每周/每月)
|
|
692
|
+
- 在线学习(增量更新)
|
|
693
|
+
- 监控模型性能指标
|
|
694
|
+
|
|
695
|
+
### 4. 特征工程不足
|
|
696
|
+
**原因**:
|
|
697
|
+
- 缺少领域知识
|
|
698
|
+
- 特征选择不当
|
|
699
|
+
- 特征维度过高
|
|
700
|
+
|
|
701
|
+
**解决**:
|
|
702
|
+
- 与领域专家合作
|
|
703
|
+
- 使用特征选择算法
|
|
704
|
+
- PCA/特征重要性分析
|
|
705
|
+
|
|
706
|
+
### 5. 计算成本高
|
|
707
|
+
**原因**:
|
|
708
|
+
- 模型过于复杂
|
|
709
|
+
- 数据量过大
|
|
710
|
+
- 实时性要求高
|
|
711
|
+
|
|
712
|
+
**解决**:
|
|
713
|
+
- 模型简化(剪枝/量化)
|
|
714
|
+
- 数据采样/降采样
|
|
715
|
+
- 分布式计算/边缘计算
|
|
716
|
+
|
|
717
|
+
## 验收标准
|
|
718
|
+
|
|
719
|
+
### 功能验收
|
|
720
|
+
- [ ] 异常检测模型部署完成(>= 3 种算法)
|
|
721
|
+
- [ ] 核心服务异常检测覆盖 >= 90%
|
|
722
|
+
- [ ] 告警降噪功能上线
|
|
723
|
+
- [ ] 根因分析功能可用
|
|
724
|
+
|
|
725
|
+
### 性能验收
|
|
726
|
+
- [ ] 误报率 < 10%
|
|
727
|
+
- [ ] 漏报率 < 5%(关键异常)
|
|
728
|
+
- [ ] 检测延迟 < 30 秒
|
|
729
|
+
- [ ] 告警降噪率 >= 50%
|
|
730
|
+
|
|
731
|
+
### 运营验收
|
|
732
|
+
- [ ] 模型定期重新训练机制建立
|
|
733
|
+
- [ ] 团队培训覆盖率 100%
|
|
734
|
+
- [ ] 异常检测 Dashboard 上线
|
|
735
|
+
- [ ] 每月异常检测报告产出
|
|
736
|
+
|
|
737
|
+
## 参考资源
|
|
738
|
+
|
|
739
|
+
### 开源工具
|
|
740
|
+
- Prometheus + Alertmanager:指标采集与告警
|
|
741
|
+
- Grafana:可视化
|
|
742
|
+
- ELK Stack:日志分析
|
|
743
|
+
- PyOD(Python Outlier Detection):异常检测算法库
|
|
744
|
+
- Facebook Prophet:时间序列预测
|
|
745
|
+
- TensorFlow/Keras:深度学习模型
|
|
746
|
+
|
|
747
|
+
### 云服务
|
|
748
|
+
- AWS CloudWatch Anomaly Detection
|
|
749
|
+
- Azure Monitor Anomaly Detector
|
|
750
|
+
- Google Cloud Monitoring Anomaly Detection
|
|
751
|
+
- Datadog Watchdog
|
|
752
|
+
- Dynatrace Davis
|
|
753
|
+
|
|
754
|
+
### 学习资源
|
|
755
|
+
- AIOps: Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations(O'Reilly)
|
|
756
|
+
- Time Series Analysis and Its Applications(Springer)
|
|
757
|
+
- Anomaly Detection for Monitoring(Datadog)
|
|
758
|
+
- Google SRE Book - Chapter on Monitoring Distributed Systems
|