@patleeman/pi-boy 0.1.0

package/mgba-bridge/vendor/mgba/src/gba/bios.c

@@ -0,0 +1,981 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Jeffrey Pfau
+ *
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+ * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
+#include <mgba/internal/gba/bios.h>
+
+#include <mgba/internal/arm/isa-inlines.h>
+#include <mgba/internal/arm/macros.h>
+#include <mgba/internal/gba/gba.h>
+#include <mgba/internal/gba/io.h>
+#include <mgba/internal/gba/memory.h>
+#include <mgba-util/math.h>
+
+const uint32_t GBA_BIOS_CHECKSUM = 0xBAAE187F;
+const uint32_t GBA_DS_BIOS_CHECKSUM = 0xBAAE1880;
+
+mLOG_DEFINE_CATEGORY(GBA_BIOS, "GBA BIOS", "gba.bios");
+
+static void _unLz77(struct GBA* gba, int width);
+static void _unHuffman(struct GBA* gba);
+static void _unRl(struct GBA* gba, int width);
+static void _unFilter(struct GBA* gba, int inwidth, int outwidth);
+static void _unBitPack(struct GBA* gba);
+
+static int _mulWait(int32_t r) {
+	if ((r & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0xFFFFFF00 || !(r & 0xFFFFFF00)) {
+		return 1;
+	} else if ((r & 0xFFFF0000) == 0xFFFF0000 || !(r & 0xFFFF0000)) {
+		return 2;
+	} else if ((r & 0xFF000000) == 0xFF000000 || !(r & 0xFF000000)) {
+		return 3;
+	} else {
+		return 4;
+	}
+}
+
+static void _RegisterRamReset(struct GBA* gba) {
+	uint32_t registers = gba->cpu->gprs[0];
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DISPCNT, 0x0080, 0);
+	if (registers & 0x01) {
+		memset(gba->memory.wram, 0, GBA_SIZE_EWRAM);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x02) {
+		memset(gba->memory.iwram, 0, GBA_SIZE_IWRAM - 0x200);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x04) {
+		memset(gba->video.palette, 0, GBA_SIZE_PALETTE_RAM);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x08) {
+		memset(gba->video.vram, 0, GBA_SIZE_VRAM);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x10) {
+		memset(gba->video.oam.raw, 0, GBA_SIZE_OAM);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x20) {
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SIOCNT, 0x0000, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_RCNT, RCNT_INITIAL, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SIOMLT_SEND, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_JOYCNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_JOY_RECV_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_JOY_TRANS_LO, 0, 0);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x40) {
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND1CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND1CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND1CNT_X, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND2CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND2CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND3CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND3CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND3CNT_X, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND4CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUND4CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUNDCNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUNDCNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUNDCNT_X, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_SOUNDBIAS, 0x200, 0);
+		memset(gba->audio.psg.ch3.wavedata32, 0, sizeof(gba->audio.psg.ch3.wavedata32));
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x80) {
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DISPSTAT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_VCOUNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG0CNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG1CNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2CNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3CNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG0HOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG0VOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG1HOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG1VOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2HOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2VOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3HOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3VOFS, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2PA, 0x100, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2PB, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2PC, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2PD, 0x100, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2X_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG2Y_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3PA, 0x100, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3PB, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3PC, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3PD, 0x100, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3X_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BG3Y_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WIN0H, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WIN1H, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WIN0V, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WIN1V, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WININ, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WINOUT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_MOSAIC, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BLDCNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BLDALPHA, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_BLDY, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA0SAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA0SAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA0DAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA0DAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA0CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA0CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA1SAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA1SAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA1DAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA1DAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA1CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA1CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA2SAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA2SAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA2DAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA2DAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA2CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA2CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA3SAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA3SAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA3DAD_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA3DAD_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA3CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_DMA3CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM0CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM0CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM1CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM1CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM2CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM2CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM3CNT_LO, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_TM3CNT_HI, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_IE, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_IF, 0xFFFF, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_WAITCNT, 0, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, GBA_BASE_IO | GBA_REG_IME, 0, 0);
+	}
+	if (registers & 0x9C) {
+		gba->video.renderer->reset(gba->video.renderer);
+		gba->video.renderer->writeVideoRegister(gba->video.renderer, GBA_REG_DISPCNT, gba->memory.io[GBA_REG(DISPCNT)]);
+		int i;
+		for (i = GBA_REG_BG0CNT; i < GBA_REG_SOUND1CNT_LO; i += 2) {
+			gba->video.renderer->writeVideoRegister(gba->video.renderer, i, gba->memory.io[i >> 1]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void _BgAffineSet(struct GBA* gba) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	int i = cpu->gprs[2];
+	float ox, oy;
+	float cx, cy;
+	float sx, sy;
+	float theta;
+	int offset = cpu->gprs[0];
+	int destination = cpu->gprs[1];
+	float a, b, c, d;
+	float rx, ry;
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_SYSTEM;
+	while (i--) {
+		// [ sx   0  0 ]   [ cos(theta)  -sin(theta)  0 ]   [ 1  0  cx - ox ]   [ A B rx ]
+		// [  0  sy  0 ] * [ sin(theta)   cos(theta)  0 ] * [ 0  1  cy - oy ] = [ C D ry ]
+		// [  0   0  1 ]   [     0            0       1 ]   [ 0  0     1    ]   [ 0 0  1 ]
+		ox = (int32_t) cpu->memory.load32(cpu, offset, 0) / 256.f;
+		oy = (int32_t) cpu->memory.load32(cpu, offset + 4, 0) / 256.f;
+		cx = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 8, 0);
+		cy = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 10, 0);
+		sx = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 12, 0) / 256.f;
+		sy = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 14, 0) / 256.f;
+		theta = (cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 16, 0) >> 8) / 128.f * M_PI;
+		offset += 20;
+		// Rotation
+		a = d = cosf(theta);
+		b = c = sinf(theta);
+		// Scale
+		a *= sx;
+		b *= -sx;
+		c *= sy;
+		d *= sy;
+		// Translate
+		rx = ox - (a * cx + b * cy);
+		ry = oy - (c * cx + d * cy);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination, a * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination + 2, b * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination + 4, c * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination + 6, d * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, destination + 8, rx * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store32(cpu, destination + 12, ry * 256, 0);
+		destination += 16;
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+}
+
+static void _ObjAffineSet(struct GBA* gba) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	int i = cpu->gprs[2];
+	float sx, sy;
+	float theta;
+	int offset = cpu->gprs[0];
+	int destination = cpu->gprs[1];
+	int diff = cpu->gprs[3];
+	float a, b, c, d;
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_SYSTEM;
+	while (i--) {
+		// [ sx   0 ]   [ cos(theta)  -sin(theta) ]   [ A B ]
+		// [  0  sy ] * [ sin(theta)   cos(theta) ] = [ C D ]
+		sx = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset, 0) / 256.f;
+		sy = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 2, 0) / 256.f;
+		theta = (cpu->memory.load16(cpu, offset + 4, 0) >> 8) / 128.f * M_PI;
+		offset += 8;
+		// Rotation
+		a = d = cosf(theta);
+		b = c = sinf(theta);
+		// Scale
+		a *= sx;
+		b *= -sx;
+		c *= sy;
+		d *= sy;
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination, a * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination + diff, b * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination + diff * 2, c * 256, 0);
+		cpu->memory.store16(cpu, destination + diff * 3, d * 256, 0);
+		destination += diff * 4;
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+}
+
+static void _MidiKey2Freq(struct GBA* gba) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+
+	int oldRegion = gba->memory.activeRegion;
+	gba->memory.activeRegion = GBA_REGION_BIOS;
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_SYSTEM;
+	uint32_t key = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, cpu->gprs[0] + 4, 0);
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+	gba->memory.activeRegion = oldRegion;
+
+	cpu->gprs[0] = key / exp2f((180.f - cpu->gprs[1] - cpu->gprs[2] / 256.f) / 12.f);
+}
+
+static void _Div(struct GBA* gba, int32_t num, int32_t denom) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	if (denom == 0) {
+		if (num == 0 || num == -1 || num == 1) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Attempting to divide %i by zero!", num);
+		} else {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, FATAL, "Attempting to divide %i by zero!", num);
+		}
+		// If abs(num) > 1, this should hang, but that would be painful to
+		// emulate in HLE, and no game will get into a state under normal
+		// operation where it hangs...
+		cpu->gprs[0] = (num < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+		cpu->gprs[1] = num;
+		cpu->gprs[3] = 1;
+	} else if (denom == -1 && num == INT32_MIN) {
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Attempting to divide INT_MIN by -1!");
+		cpu->gprs[0] = INT32_MIN;
+		cpu->gprs[1] = 0;
+		cpu->gprs[3] = INT32_MIN;
+	} else {
+		div_t result = div(num, denom);
+		cpu->gprs[0] = result.quot;
+		cpu->gprs[1] = result.rem;
+		cpu->gprs[3] = abs(result.quot);
+	}
+	int loops = clz32(denom) - clz32(num);
+	if (loops < 1) {
+		loops = 1;
+	}
+	gba->biosStall = 4 /* prologue */ + 13 * loops + 7 /* epilogue */;
+}
+
+static int16_t _ArcTan(int32_t i, int32_t* r1, int32_t* r3, uint32_t* cycles) {
+	uint32_t currentCycles = 37;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(i * i);
+	int32_t a = -((i * i) >> 14);
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(0xA9 * a);
+	int32_t b = ((0xA9 * a) >> 14) + 0x390;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(b * a);
+	b = ((b * a) >> 14) + 0x91C;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(b * a);
+	b = ((b * a) >> 14) + 0xFB6;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(b * a);
+	b = ((b * a) >> 14) + 0x16AA;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(b * a);
+	b = ((b * a) >> 14) + 0x2081;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(b * a);
+	b = ((b * a) >> 14) + 0x3651;
+	currentCycles += _mulWait(b * a);
+	b = ((b * a) >> 14) + 0xA2F9;
+	if (r1) {
+		*r1 = a;
+	}
+	if (r3) {
+		*r3 = b;
+	}
+	*cycles = currentCycles;
+	return (i * b) >> 16;
+}
+
+static int16_t _ArcTan2(int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t* r1, uint32_t* cycles) {
+	if (!y) {
+		*cycles = 11;
+		if (x >= 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return 0x8000;
+	}
+	if (!x) {
+		*cycles = 11;
+		if (y >= 0) {
+			return 0x4000;
+		}
+		return 0xC000;
+	}
+	if (y >= 0) {
+		if (x >= 0) {
+			if (x >= y) {
+				return _ArcTan((y << 14) / x, r1, NULL, cycles);
+			}
+		} else if (-x >= y) {
+			return _ArcTan((y << 14) / x, r1, NULL, cycles) + 0x8000;
+		}
+		return 0x4000 - _ArcTan((x << 14) / y, r1, NULL, cycles);
+	} else {
+		if (x <= 0) {
+			if (-x > -y) {
+				return _ArcTan((y << 14) / x, r1, NULL, cycles) + 0x8000;
+			}
+		} else if (x >= -y) {
+			return _ArcTan((y << 14) / x, r1, NULL, cycles) + 0x10000;
+		}
+		return 0xC000 - _ArcTan((x << 14) / y, r1, NULL, cycles);
+	}
+}
+
+static int32_t _Sqrt(uint32_t x, uint32_t* cycles) {
+	if (!x) {
+		*cycles = 53;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	int32_t currentCycles = 15;
+	uint32_t lower;
+	uint32_t upper = x;
+	uint32_t bound = 1;
+	while (bound < upper) {
+		upper >>= 1;
+		bound <<= 1;
+		currentCycles += 6;
+	}
+	while (true) {
+		currentCycles += 6;
+		upper = x;
+		uint32_t accum = 0;
+		lower = bound;
+		while (true) {
+			currentCycles += 5;
+			uint32_t oldLower = lower;
+			if (lower <= upper >> 1) {
+				lower <<= 1;
+			}
+			if (oldLower >= upper >> 1) {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		while (true) {
+			currentCycles += 8;
+			accum <<= 1;
+			if (upper >= lower) {
+				++accum;
+				upper -= lower;
+			}
+			if (lower == bound) {
+				break;
+			}
+			lower >>= 1;
+		}
+		uint32_t oldBound = bound;
+		bound += accum;
+		bound >>= 1;
+		if (bound >= oldBound) {
+			bound = oldBound;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*cycles = currentCycles;
+	return bound;
+}
+
+void GBASwi16(struct ARMCore* cpu, int immediate) {
+	struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
+	mLOG(GBA_BIOS, DEBUG, "SWI: %02X r0: %08X r1: %08X r2: %08X r3: %08X",
+	    immediate, cpu->gprs[0], cpu->gprs[1], cpu->gprs[2], cpu->gprs[3]);
+
+	switch (immediate) {
+	case 0xF0: // Used for internal stall counting
+		cpu->gprs[11] = gba->biosStall;
+		return;
+	case 0xFA:
+		GBAPrintFlush(gba);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (gba->memory.fullBios) {
+		ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	bool useStall = false;
+	switch (immediate) {
+	case GBA_SWI_SOFT_RESET:
+		ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_REGISTER_RAM_RESET:
+		_RegisterRamReset(gba);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_HALT:
+		ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		return;
+	case GBA_SWI_STOP:
+		GBAStop(gba);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_VBLANK_INTR_WAIT:
+	// VBlankIntrWait
+	// Fall through:
+	case GBA_SWI_INTR_WAIT:
+		// IntrWait
+		ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		return;
+	case GBA_SWI_DIV:
+		useStall = true;
+		_Div(gba, cpu->gprs[0], cpu->gprs[1]);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_DIV_ARM:
+		useStall = true;
+		_Div(gba, cpu->gprs[1], cpu->gprs[0]);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_SQRT:
+		useStall = true;
+		cpu->gprs[0] = _Sqrt(cpu->gprs[0], &gba->biosStall);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_ARCTAN:
+		useStall = true;
+		cpu->gprs[0] = _ArcTan(cpu->gprs[0], &cpu->gprs[1], &cpu->gprs[3], &gba->biosStall);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_ARCTAN2:
+		useStall = true;
+		cpu->gprs[0] = (uint16_t) _ArcTan2(cpu->gprs[0], cpu->gprs[1], &cpu->gprs[1], &gba->biosStall);
+		cpu->gprs[3] = 0x170;
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_CPU_SET:
+	case GBA_SWI_CPU_FAST_SET:
+		if (cpu->gprs[0] >> BASE_OFFSET < GBA_REGION_EWRAM) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Cannot CpuSet from BIOS");
+			break;
+		}
+		if (cpu->gprs[0] & (cpu->gprs[2] & (1 << 26) ? 3 : 1)) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Misaligned CpuSet source");
+		}
+		if (cpu->gprs[1] & (cpu->gprs[2] & (1 << 26) ? 3 : 1)) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Misaligned CpuSet destination");
+		}
+		ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		return;
+	case GBA_SWI_GET_BIOS_CHECKSUM:
+		cpu->gprs[0] = GBA_BIOS_CHECKSUM;
+		cpu->gprs[1] = 1;
+		cpu->gprs[3] = GBA_SIZE_BIOS;
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_BG_AFFINE_SET:
+		_BgAffineSet(gba);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_OBJ_AFFINE_SET:
+		_ObjAffineSet(gba);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_BIT_UNPACK:
+		if (cpu->gprs[0] < GBA_BASE_EWRAM) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BitUnPack source");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (cpu->gprs[1] >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+		default:
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BitUnPack destination");
+		// Fall through
+		case GBA_REGION_EWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_IWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_VRAM:
+			_unBitPack(gba);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_LZ77_UNCOMP_WRAM:
+	case GBA_SWI_LZ77_UNCOMP_VRAM:
+		if (!(cpu->gprs[0] & 0x0E000000)) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad LZ77 source");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (cpu->gprs[1] >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+		default:
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad LZ77 destination");
+		// Fall through
+		case GBA_REGION_EWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_IWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_VRAM:
+			useStall = true;
+			_unLz77(gba, immediate == GBA_SWI_LZ77_UNCOMP_WRAM ? 1 : 2);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_HUFFMAN_UNCOMP:
+		if (!(cpu->gprs[0] & 0x0E000000)) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad Huffman source");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (cpu->gprs[1] >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+		default:
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad Huffman destination");
+		// Fall through
+		case GBA_REGION_EWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_IWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_VRAM:
+			_unHuffman(gba);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_RL_UNCOMP_WRAM:
+	case GBA_SWI_RL_UNCOMP_VRAM:
+		if (!(cpu->gprs[0] & 0x0E000000)) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad RL source");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (cpu->gprs[1] >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+		default:
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad RL destination");
+		// Fall through
+		case GBA_REGION_EWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_IWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_VRAM:
+			_unRl(gba, immediate == GBA_SWI_RL_UNCOMP_WRAM ? 1 : 2);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_DIFF_8BIT_UNFILTER_WRAM:
+	case GBA_SWI_DIFF_8BIT_UNFILTER_VRAM:
+	case GBA_SWI_DIFF_16BIT_UNFILTER:
+		if (!(cpu->gprs[0] & 0x0E000000)) {
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad UnFilter source");
+			break;
+		}
+		switch (cpu->gprs[1] >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+		default:
+			mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad UnFilter destination");
+		// Fall through
+		case GBA_REGION_EWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_IWRAM:
+		case GBA_REGION_VRAM:
+			_unFilter(gba, immediate == GBA_SWI_DIFF_16BIT_UNFILTER ? 2 : 1, immediate == GBA_SWI_DIFF_8BIT_UNFILTER_WRAM ? 1 : 2);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_SOUND_BIAS:
+		// SoundBias is mostly meaningless here
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, STUB, "Stub software interrupt: SoundBias (19)");
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_MIDI_KEY_2_FREQ:
+		_MidiKey2Freq(gba);
+		break;
+	case GBA_SWI_SOUND_DRIVER_GET_JUMP_LIST:
+		ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		return;
+	default:
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, STUB, "Stub software interrupt: %02X", immediate);
+	}
+	if (useStall) {
+		if (gba->biosStall >= 18) {
+			gba->biosStall -= 18;
+			gba->cpu->cycles += gba->biosStall & 3;
+			gba->biosStall &= ~3;
+			ARMRaiseSWI(cpu);
+		} else {
+			gba->cpu->cycles += gba->biosStall;
+			useStall = false;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!useStall) {
+		gba->cpu->cycles += 45 + cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles16 /* 8 bit load for SWI # */;
+		// Return cycles
+		if (gba->cpu->executionMode == MODE_ARM) {
+			gba->cpu->cycles += cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles32 + cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles32;
+		} else {
+			gba->cpu->cycles += cpu->memory.activeNonseqCycles16 + cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16;
+		}
+	}
+	gba->memory.biosPrefetch = 0xE3A02004;
+}
+
+void GBASwi32(struct ARMCore* cpu, int immediate) {
+	GBASwi16(cpu, immediate >> 16);
+}
+
+uint32_t GBAChecksum(uint32_t* memory, size_t size) {
+	size_t i;
+	uint32_t sum = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
+		sum += memory[i >> 2];
+	}
+	return sum;
+}
+
+static void _unLz77(struct GBA* gba, int width) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	uint32_t source = cpu->gprs[0];
+	uint32_t dest = cpu->gprs[1];
+	int cycles = 20;
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_DECOMPRESS;
+	int remaining = (cpu->memory.load32(cpu, source, &cycles) & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8;
+	// We assume the signature byte (0x10) is correct
+	int blockheader = 0; // Some compilers warn if this isn't set, even though it's trivially provably always set
+	source += 4;
+	int blocksRemaining = 0;
+	uint32_t disp;
+	int bytes;
+	int byte;
+	int halfword = 0;
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		cycles += 14;
+		if (blocksRemaining) {
+			cycles += 18;
+			if (blockheader & 0x80) {
+				// Compressed
+				int block = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source + 1, &cycles) | (cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, &cycles) << 8);
+				source += 2;
+				disp = dest - (block & 0x0FFF) - 1;
+				bytes = (block >> 12) + 3;
+				while (bytes--) {
+					cycles += 10;
+					if (remaining) {
+						--remaining;
+					} else {
+						mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Improperly compressed LZ77 data at %08X. "
+						     "This will lead to a buffer overrun at %08X and may crash on hardware.",
+						     cpu->gprs[0], cpu->gprs[1]);
+						if (gba->vbaBugCompat) {
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+					if (width == 2) {
+						byte = (int16_t) cpu->memory.load16(cpu, disp & ~1, &cycles);
+						if (dest & 1) {
+							byte >>= (disp & 1) * 8;
+							halfword |= byte << 8;
+							cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest ^ 1, halfword, &cycles);
+						} else {
+							byte >>= (disp & 1) * 8;
+							halfword = byte & 0xFF;
+						}
+						cycles += 4;
+					} else {
+						byte = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, disp, &cycles);
+						cpu->memory.store8(cpu, dest, byte, &cycles);
+					}
+					++disp;
+					++dest;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Uncompressed
+				byte = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, &cycles);
+				++source;
+				if (width == 2) {
+					if (dest & 1) {
+						halfword |= byte << 8;
+						cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest ^ 1, halfword, &cycles);
+					} else {
+						halfword = byte;
+					}
+				} else {
+					cpu->memory.store8(cpu, dest, byte, &cycles);
+				}
+				++dest;
+				--remaining;
+			}
+			blockheader <<= 1;
+			--blocksRemaining;
+		} else {
+			blockheader = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, &cycles);
+			++source;
+			blocksRemaining = 8;
+		}
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+	cpu->gprs[0] = source;
+	cpu->gprs[1] = dest;
+	cpu->gprs[3] = 0;
+	gba->biosStall = cycles;
+}
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(HuffmanNode, uint8_t);
+DECL_BITS(HuffmanNode, Offset, 0, 6);
+DECL_BIT(HuffmanNode, RTerm, 6);
+DECL_BIT(HuffmanNode, LTerm, 7);
+
+static void _unHuffman(struct GBA* gba) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	uint32_t source = cpu->gprs[0] & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+	uint32_t dest = cpu->gprs[1];
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_DECOMPRESS;
+	uint32_t header = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, source, 0);
+	int remaining = header >> 8;
+	unsigned bits = header & 0xF;
+	if (bits == 0) {
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Invalid Huffman bits");
+		bits = 8;
+	}
+	if (32 % bits || bits == 1) {
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, STUB, "Unimplemented unaligned Huffman");
+		cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+		return;
+	}
+	// We assume the signature byte (0x20) is correct
+	int treesize = (cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source + 4, 0) << 1) + 1;
+	int block = 0;
+	uint32_t treeBase = source + 5;
+	source += 5 + treesize;
+	uint32_t nPointer = treeBase;
+	HuffmanNode node;
+	int bitsRemaining;
+	int readBits;
+	int bitsSeen = 0;
+	node = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, nPointer, 0);
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		uint32_t bitstream = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, source, 0);
+		source += 4;
+		for (bitsRemaining = 32; bitsRemaining > 0 && remaining > 0; --bitsRemaining, bitstream <<= 1) {
+			uint32_t next = (nPointer & ~1) + HuffmanNodeGetOffset(node) * 2 + 2;
+			if (bitstream & 0x80000000) {
+				// Go right
+				if (HuffmanNodeIsRTerm(node)) {
+					readBits = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, next + 1, 0);
+				} else {
+					nPointer = next + 1;
+					node = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, nPointer, 0);
+					continue;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Go left
+				if (HuffmanNodeIsLTerm(node)) {
+					readBits = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, next, 0);
+				} else {
+					nPointer = next;
+					node = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, nPointer, 0);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			block |= (readBits & ((1 << bits) - 1)) << bitsSeen;
+			bitsSeen += bits;
+			nPointer = treeBase;
+			node = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, nPointer, 0);
+			if (bitsSeen == 32) {
+				bitsSeen = 0;
+				cpu->memory.store32(cpu, dest, block, 0);
+				dest += 4;
+				remaining -= 4;
+				block = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+	cpu->gprs[0] = source;
+	cpu->gprs[1] = dest;
+}
+
+static void _unRl(struct GBA* gba, int width) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	uint32_t source = cpu->gprs[0];
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_DECOMPRESS;
+	int remaining = (cpu->memory.load32(cpu, source & 0xFFFFFFFC, 0) & 0xFFFFFF00) >> 8;
+	int padding = (4 - remaining) & 0x3;
+	// We assume the signature byte (0x30) is correct
+	int blockheader;
+	int block;
+	source += 4;
+	uint32_t dest = cpu->gprs[1];
+	int halfword = 0;
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		blockheader = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, 0);
+		++source;
+		if (blockheader & 0x80) {
+			// Compressed
+			blockheader &= 0x7F;
+			blockheader += 3;
+			block = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, 0);
+			++source;
+			while (blockheader-- && remaining) {
+				--remaining;
+				if (width == 2) {
+					if (dest & 1) {
+						halfword |= block << 8;
+						cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest ^ 1, halfword, 0);
+					} else {
+						halfword = block;
+					}
+				} else {
+					cpu->memory.store8(cpu, dest, block, 0);
+				}
+				++dest;
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Uncompressed
+			blockheader++;
+			while (blockheader-- && remaining) {
+				--remaining;
+				int byte = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, 0);
+				++source;
+				if (width == 2) {
+					if (dest & 1) {
+						halfword |= byte << 8;
+						cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest ^ 1, halfword, 0);
+					} else {
+						halfword = byte;
+					}
+				} else {
+					cpu->memory.store8(cpu, dest, byte, 0);
+				}
+				++dest;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (width == 2) {
+		if (dest & 1) {
+			--padding;
+			++dest;
+		}
+		for (; padding > 0; padding -= 2, dest += 2) {
+			cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest, 0, 0);
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (padding--) {
+			cpu->memory.store8(cpu, dest, 0, 0);
+			++dest;
+		}
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+	cpu->gprs[0] = source;
+	cpu->gprs[1] = dest;
+}
+
+static void _unFilter(struct GBA* gba, int inwidth, int outwidth) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	uint32_t source = cpu->gprs[0] & 0xFFFFFFFC;
+	uint32_t dest = cpu->gprs[1];
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_DECOMPRESS;
+	uint32_t header = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, source, 0);
+	int remaining = header >> 8;
+	// We assume the signature nybble (0x8) is correct
+	uint16_t halfword = 0;
+	uint16_t old = 0;
+	source += 4;
+	while (remaining > 0) {
+		uint16_t new;
+		if (inwidth == 1) {
+			new = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, 0);
+		} else {
+			new = cpu->memory.load16(cpu, source, 0);
+		}
+		new += old;
+		if (outwidth > inwidth) {
+			halfword >>= 8;
+			halfword |= (new << 8);
+			if (source & 1) {
+				cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest, halfword, 0);
+				dest += outwidth;
+				remaining -= outwidth;
+			}
+		} else if (outwidth == 1) {
+			cpu->memory.store8(cpu, dest, new, 0);
+			dest += outwidth;
+			remaining -= outwidth;
+		} else {
+			cpu->memory.store16(cpu, dest, new, 0);
+			dest += outwidth;
+			remaining -= outwidth;
+		}
+		old = new;
+		source += inwidth;
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+	cpu->gprs[0] = source;
+	cpu->gprs[1] = dest;
+}
+
+static void _unBitPack(struct GBA* gba) {
+	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
+	uint32_t source = cpu->gprs[0];
+	uint32_t dest = cpu->gprs[1];
+	uint32_t info = cpu->gprs[2];
+	enum mMemoryAccessSource oldAccess = cpu->memory.accessSource;
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = mACCESS_DECOMPRESS;
+	unsigned sourceLen = cpu->memory.load16(cpu, info, 0);
+	unsigned sourceWidth = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, info + 2, 0);
+	unsigned destWidth = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, info + 3, 0);
+	switch (sourceWidth) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+	case 8:
+		break;
+	default:
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BitUnPack source width: %u", sourceWidth);
+		cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+		return;
+	}
+	switch (destWidth) {
+	case 1:
+	case 2:
+	case 4:
+	case 8:
+	case 16:
+	case 32:
+		break;
+	default:
+		mLOG(GBA_BIOS, GAME_ERROR, "Bad BitUnPack destination width: %u", destWidth);
+		cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+		return;
+	}
+	uint32_t bias = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, info + 4, 0);
+	uint8_t in = 0;
+	uint32_t out = 0;
+	int bitsRemaining = 0;
+	int bitsEaten = 0;
+	while (sourceLen > 0 || bitsRemaining) {
+		if (!bitsRemaining) {
+			in = cpu->memory.load8(cpu, source, 0);
+			bitsRemaining = 8;
+			++source;
+			--sourceLen;
+		}
+		unsigned scaled = in & ((1 << sourceWidth) - 1);
+		in >>= sourceWidth;
+		if (scaled || bias & 0x80000000) {
+			scaled += bias & 0x7FFFFFFF;
+		}
+		bitsRemaining -= sourceWidth;
+		out |= scaled << bitsEaten;
+		bitsEaten += destWidth;
+		if (bitsEaten == 32) {
+			cpu->memory.store32(cpu, dest, out, 0);
+			bitsEaten = 0;
+			out = 0;
+			dest += 4;
+		}
+	}
+	cpu->memory.accessSource = oldAccess;
+	cpu->gprs[0] = source;
+	cpu->gprs[1] = dest;
+}