079project 1.0.0

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Files changed (67) hide show
  1. package/GroupStarter.cjs +647 -0
  2. package/LICENSE +165 -0
  3. package/PropagateSignalUseJsWorker.js +92 -0
  4. package/README.md +102 -0
  5. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/README.md +52 -0
  6. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/README.zh_CN.md +59 -0
  7. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/RedisService.exe +0 -0
  8. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/cygcrypto-3.dll +0 -0
  9. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/cyggcc_s-seh-1.dll +0 -0
  10. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/cygssl-3.dll +0 -0
  11. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/cygstdc++-6.dll +0 -0
  12. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/cygwin1.dll +0 -0
  13. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/cygz.dll +0 -0
  14. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/dump.rdb +0 -0
  15. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/install_redis_service.bat +100 -0
  16. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-benchmark.exe +0 -0
  17. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-check-aof.exe +0 -0
  18. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-check-rdb.exe +0 -0
  19. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-cli.exe +0 -0
  20. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-full.conf +376 -0
  21. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-sentinel.exe +0 -0
  22. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis-server.exe +0 -0
  23. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/redis.conf +2348 -0
  24. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/sentinel.conf +361 -0
  25. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/start.bat +4 -0
  26. package/Redis-8.0.3-Windows-x64-cygwin-with-Service/uninstall_redis_service.bat +30 -0
  27. package/boot.py +51 -0
  28. package/chat_Client.js +29 -0
  29. package/controller.cjs +118 -0
  30. package/enhancedForwarder.js +378 -0
  31. package/forwarder.js +1456 -0
  32. package/groupmanager.cjs +143 -0
  33. package/howToStart.txt +8 -0
  34. package/lemma.csv +210 -0
  35. package/load.py +35 -0
  36. package/mainManager.cjs +81 -0
  37. package/mainStarter.cjs +535 -0
  38. package/main_Serve.cjs +2745 -0
  39. package/main_Study.cjs +3230 -0
  40. package/memeMergeWorker.cjs +55 -0
  41. package/model_RNN.py +117 -0
  42. package/note.txt +5 -0
  43. package/notebook.txt +8 -0
  44. package/npminstall-debug.log +206 -0
  45. package/package.json +48 -0
  46. package/public/chat_straight.html +90 -0
  47. package/public/index.html +247 -0
  48. package/public/indexmain.html +136 -0
  49. package/public/monitor.html +194 -0
  50. package/robots/wikitext-something.txt +25 -0
  51. package/runtime.proto +24 -0
  52. package/runtime_data.json +766294 -0
  53. package/serializer_seq2seq.h5 +0 -0
  54. package/start.js +46 -0
  55. package/tests/test_FIrststep1.txt +1224 -0
  56. package/tests/test_FIrststep2.txt +2956 -0
  57. package/tests/test_FIrststep3.txt +1224 -0
  58. package/tests/test_FIrststep4.txt +1396 -0
  59. package/tests/test_FIrststep5.txt +2852 -0
  60. package/tests/test_FIrststep6.txt +1516 -0
  61. package/tests/test_FirstStep7.txt +1748 -0
  62. package/tests/test_Firstsetp8.txt +2672 -0
  63. package/tokenizer.json +1 -0
  64. package/vocabularySplitter.js +253 -0
  65. package/wikitext/.gitattributes +27 -0
  66. package/wikitext/README.md +344 -0
  67. package/wikitext/describtion.txt +1 -0
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+ # Redis configuration file example.
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+ #
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+ # Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be
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+ # started with the file path as first argument:
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+ #
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+ # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
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+
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+ # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
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+ # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
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+ #
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+ # 1k => 1000 bytes
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+ # 1kb => 1024 bytes
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+ # 1m => 1000000 bytes
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+ # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
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+ # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
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+ # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
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+ #
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+ # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
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+
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+ ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
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+
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+ # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
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+ # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
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+ # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
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+ # other files, so use this wisely.
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+ #
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+ # Note that option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
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+ # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
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+ # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
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+ # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
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+ #
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+ # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
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+ # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
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+ #
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+ # Included paths may contain wildcards. All files matching the wildcards will
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+ # be included in alphabetical order.
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+ # Note that if an include path contains a wildcards but no files match it when
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+ # the server is started, the include statement will be ignored and no error will
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+ # be emitted. It is safe, therefore, to include wildcard files from empty
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+ # directories.
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+ #
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+ # include /path/to/local.conf
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+ # include /path/to/other.conf
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+ # include /path/to/fragments/*.conf
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+ #
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+
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+ ################################## MODULES #####################################
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+
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+ # Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules
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+ # it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives.
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+ #
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+ # loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
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+ # loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
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+ # loadmodule /path/to/args_module.so [arg [arg ...]]
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+
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+ ################################## NETWORK #####################################
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+
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+ # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
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+ # for connections from all available network interfaces on the host machine.
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+ # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
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+ # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
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+ # Each address can be prefixed by "-", which means that redis will not fail to
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+ # start if the address is not available. Being not available only refers to
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+ # addresses that does not correspond to any network interface. Addresses that
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+ # are already in use will always fail, and unsupported protocols will always BE
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+ # silently skipped.
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+ #
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+ # Examples:
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+ #
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+ # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 # listens on two specific IPv4 addresses
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+ # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 # listens on loopback IPv4 and IPv6
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+ # bind * -::* # like the default, all available interfaces
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+ #
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+ # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
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+ # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
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+ # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
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+ # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only on the
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+ # IPv4 and IPv6 (if available) loopback interface addresses (this means Redis
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+ # will only be able to accept client connections from the same host that it is
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+ # running on).
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+ #
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+ # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
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+ # COMMENT OUT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
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+ #
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+ # You will also need to set a password unless you explicitly disable protected
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+ # mode.
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+ # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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+ bind 127.0.0.1 -::1
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+
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+ # By default, outgoing connections (from replica to master, from Sentinel to
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+ # instances, cluster bus, etc.) are not bound to a specific local address. In
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+ # most cases, this means the operating system will handle that based on routing
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+ # and the interface through which the connection goes out.
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+ #
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+ # Using bind-source-addr it is possible to configure a specific address to bind
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+ # to, which may also affect how the connection gets routed.
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+ #
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+ # Example:
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+ #
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+ # bind-source-addr 10.0.0.1
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+
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+ # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
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+ # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
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+ #
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+ # When protected mode is on and the default user has no password, the server
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+ # only accepts local connections from the IPv4 address (127.0.0.1), IPv6 address
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+ # (::1) or Unix domain sockets.
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+ #
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+ # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
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+ # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
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+ # even if no authentication is configured.
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+ protected-mode yes
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+
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+ # Redis uses default hardened security configuration directives to reduce the
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+ # attack surface on innocent users. Therefore, several sensitive configuration
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+ # directives are immutable, and some potentially-dangerous commands are blocked.
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+ #
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+ # Configuration directives that control files that Redis writes to (e.g., 'dir'
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+ # and 'dbfilename') and that aren't usually modified during runtime
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+ # are protected by making them immutable.
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+ #
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+ # Commands that can increase the attack surface of Redis and that aren't usually
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+ # called by users are blocked by default.
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+ #
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+ # These can be exposed to either all connections or just local ones by setting
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+ # each of the configs listed below to either of these values:
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+ #
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+ # no - Block for any connection (remain immutable)
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+ # yes - Allow for any connection (no protection)
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+ # local - Allow only for local connections. Ones originating from the
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+ # IPv4 address (127.0.0.1), IPv6 address (::1) or Unix domain sockets.
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+ #
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+ # enable-protected-configs no
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+ # enable-debug-command no
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+ # enable-module-command no
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+
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+ # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
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+ # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
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+ port 6379
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+
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+ # TCP listen() backlog.
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+ #
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+ # In high requests-per-second environments you need a high backlog in order
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+ # to avoid slow clients connection issues. Note that the Linux kernel
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+ # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
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+ # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
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+ # in order to get the desired effect.
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+ tcp-backlog 511
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+
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+ # Unix socket.
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+ #
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+ # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
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+ # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
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+ # on a unix socket when not specified.
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+ #
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+ # unixsocket /run/redis.sock
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+ # unixsocketperm 700
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+
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+ # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
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+ timeout 0
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+
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+ # TCP keepalive.
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+ #
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+ # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
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+ # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
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+ #
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+ # 1) Detect dead peers.
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+ # 2) Force network equipment in the middle to consider the connection to be
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+ # alive.
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+ #
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+ # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
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+ # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
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+ # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
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+ #
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+ # A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new
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+ # Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1.
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+ tcp-keepalive 300
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+
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+ # Apply OS-specific mechanism to mark the listening socket with the specified
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+ # ID, to support advanced routing and filtering capabilities.
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+ #
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+ # On Linux, the ID represents a connection mark.
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+ # On FreeBSD, the ID represents a socket cookie ID.
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+ # On OpenBSD, the ID represents a route table ID.
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+ #
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+ # The default value is 0, which implies no marking is required.
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+ # socket-mark-id 0
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+
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+ ################################# TLS/SSL #####################################
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+
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+ # By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration
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+ # directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the
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+ # default port, use:
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+ #
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+ # port 0
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+ # tls-port 6379
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+
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+ # Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the
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+ # server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be
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+ # PEM formatted.
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+ #
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+ # tls-cert-file redis.crt
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+ # tls-key-file redis.key
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+ #
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+ # If the key file is encrypted using a passphrase, it can be included here
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+ # as well.
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+ #
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+ # tls-key-file-pass secret
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+
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+ # Normally Redis uses the same certificate for both server functions (accepting
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+ # connections) and client functions (replicating from a master, establishing
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+ # cluster bus connections, etc.).
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+ #
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+ # Sometimes certificates are issued with attributes that designate them as
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+ # client-only or server-only certificates. In that case it may be desired to use
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+ # different certificates for incoming (server) and outgoing (client)
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+ # connections. To do that, use the following directives:
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+ #
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+ # tls-client-cert-file client.crt
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+ # tls-client-key-file client.key
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+ #
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+ # If the key file is encrypted using a passphrase, it can be included here
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+ # as well.
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+ #
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+ # tls-client-key-file-pass secret
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+
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+ # Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange,
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+ # required by older versions of OpenSSL (<3.0). Newer versions do not require
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+ # this configuration and recommend against it.
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+ #
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+ # tls-dh-params-file redis.dh
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+
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+ # Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL
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+ # clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one
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+ # of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration.
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+ #
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+ # tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt
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+ # tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs
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+
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+ # By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required
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+ # to authenticate using valid client side certificates.
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+ #
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+ # If "no" is specified, client certificates are not required and not accepted.
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+ # If "optional" is specified, client certificates are accepted and must be
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+ # valid if provided, but are not required.
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+ #
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+ # tls-auth-clients no
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+ # tls-auth-clients optional
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+
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+ # By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection
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+ # with its master.
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+ #
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+ # Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links.
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+ #
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+ # tls-replication yes
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+
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+ # By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable
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+ # TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive:
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+ #
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+ # tls-cluster yes
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+
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+ # By default, only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3 are enabled and it is highly recommended
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+ # that older formally deprecated versions are kept disabled to reduce the attack surface.
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+ # You can explicitly specify TLS versions to support.
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+ # Allowed values are case insensitive and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2",
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+ # "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or any combination.
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+ # To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use:
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+ #
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+ # tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3"
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+
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+ # Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information
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+ # about the syntax of this string.
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+ #
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+ # Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2.
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+ #
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+ # tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM
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+
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+ # Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more
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+ # information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3
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+ # ciphersuites.
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+ #
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+ # tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
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+
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+ # When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client
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+ # preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference.
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+ #
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+ # tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes
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+
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+ # By default, TLS session caching is enabled to allow faster and less expensive
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+ # reconnections by clients that support it. Use the following directive to disable
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+ # caching.
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+ #
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+ # tls-session-caching no
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+
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+ # Change the default number of TLS sessions cached. A zero value sets the cache
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+ # to unlimited size. The default size is 20480.
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+ #
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+ # tls-session-cache-size 5000
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+
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+ # Change the default timeout of cached TLS sessions. The default timeout is 300
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+ # seconds.
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+ #
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+ # tls-session-cache-timeout 60
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+
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+ ################################# GENERAL #####################################
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+
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+ # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
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+ # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
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+ # When Redis is supervised by upstart or systemd, this parameter has no impact.
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+ daemonize no
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+
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+ # If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
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+ # supervision tree. Options:
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+ # supervised no - no supervision interaction
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+ # supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
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+ # requires "expect stop" in your upstart job config
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+ # supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
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+ # on startup, and updating Redis status on a regular
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+ # basis.
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+ # supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on
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+ # UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
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+ # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
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+ # They do not enable continuous pings back to your supervisor.
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+ #
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+ # The default is "no". To run under upstart/systemd, you can simply uncomment
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+ # the line below:
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+ #
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+ # supervised auto
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+
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+ # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
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+ # and removes it at exit.
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+ #
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+ # When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
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+ # specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
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+ # is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
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+ #
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+ # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
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+ # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
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+ #
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+ # Note that on modern Linux systems "/run/redis.pid" is more conforming
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+ # and should be used instead.
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+ pidfile ./redis_6379.pid
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+
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+ # Specify the server verbosity level.
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+ # This can be one of:
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+ # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
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+ # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
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+ # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
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+ # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
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+ # nothing (nothing is logged)
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+ loglevel notice
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+
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+ # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
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+ # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
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+ # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
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+ logfile ""
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+
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+ # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
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+ # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
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+ # syslog-enabled no
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+
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+ # Specify the syslog identity.
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+ # syslog-ident redis
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+
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+ # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
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+ # syslog-facility local0
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+
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+ # To disable the built in crash log, which will possibly produce cleaner core
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+ # dumps when they are needed, uncomment the following:
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+ #
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+ # crash-log-enabled no
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+
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+ # To disable the fast memory check that's run as part of the crash log, which
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+ # will possibly let redis terminate sooner, uncomment the following:
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+ #
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+ # crash-memcheck-enabled no
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+
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+ # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
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+ # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
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+ # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
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+ databases 16
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+
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+ # By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the
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+ # standard output and if the standard output is a TTY and syslog logging is
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+ # disabled. Basically this means that normally a logo is displayed only in
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+ # interactive sessions.
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+ #
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+ # However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a
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+ # ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes.
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+ always-show-logo no
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+
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+ # To avoid logging personal identifiable information (PII) into server log file,
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+ # uncomment the following:
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+ #
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+ # hide-user-data-from-log yes
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+
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+ # By default, Redis modifies the process title (as seen in 'top' and 'ps') to
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+ # provide some runtime information. It is possible to disable this and leave
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+ # the process name as executed by setting the following to no.
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+ set-proc-title yes
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+
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+ # When changing the process title, Redis uses the following template to construct
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+ # the modified title.
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+ #
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+ # Template variables are specified in curly brackets. The following variables are
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+ # supported:
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+ #
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+ # {title} Name of process as executed if parent, or type of child process.
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+ # {listen-addr} Bind address or '*' followed by TCP or TLS port listening on, or
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+ # Unix socket if only that's available.
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+ # {server-mode} Special mode, i.e. "[sentinel]" or "[cluster]".
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+ # {port} TCP port listening on, or 0.
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+ # {tls-port} TLS port listening on, or 0.
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+ # {unixsocket} Unix domain socket listening on, or "".
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+ # {config-file} Name of configuration file used.
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+ #
417
+ proc-title-template "{title} {listen-addr} {server-mode}"
418
+
419
+ # Set the local environment which is used for string comparison operations, and
420
+ # also affect the performance of Lua scripts. Empty String indicates the locale
421
+ # is derived from the environment variables.
422
+ locale-collate ""
423
+
424
+ ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
425
+
426
+ # Save the DB to disk.
427
+ #
428
+ # save <seconds> <changes> [<seconds> <changes> ...]
429
+ #
430
+ # Redis will save the DB if the given number of seconds elapsed and it
431
+ # surpassed the given number of write operations against the DB.
432
+ #
433
+ # Snapshotting can be completely disabled with a single empty string argument
434
+ # as in following example:
435
+ #
436
+ # save ""
437
+ #
438
+ # Unless specified otherwise, by default Redis will save the DB:
439
+ # * After 3600 seconds (an hour) if at least 1 change was performed
440
+ # * After 300 seconds (5 minutes) if at least 100 changes were performed
441
+ # * After 60 seconds if at least 10000 changes were performed
442
+ #
443
+ # You can set these explicitly by uncommenting the following line.
444
+ #
445
+ # save 3600 1 300 100 60 10000
446
+
447
+ # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
448
+ # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
449
+ # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
450
+ # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
451
+ # disaster will happen.
452
+ #
453
+ # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
454
+ # automatically allow writes again.
455
+ #
456
+ # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
457
+ # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
458
+ # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
459
+ # permissions, and so forth.
460
+ stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
461
+
462
+ # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
463
+ # By default compression is enabled as it's almost always a win.
464
+ # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
465
+ # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
466
+ rdbcompression yes
467
+
468
+ # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
469
+ # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
470
+ # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
471
+ # for maximum performances.
472
+ #
473
+ # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
474
+ # tell the loading code to skip the check.
475
+ rdbchecksum yes
476
+
477
+ # Enables or disables full sanitization checks for ziplist and listpack etc when
478
+ # loading an RDB or RESTORE payload. This reduces the chances of a assertion or
479
+ # crash later on while processing commands.
480
+ # Options:
481
+ # no - Never perform full sanitization
482
+ # yes - Always perform full sanitization
483
+ # clients - Perform full sanitization only for user connections.
484
+ # Excludes: RDB files, RESTORE commands received from the master
485
+ # connection, and client connections which have the
486
+ # skip-sanitize-payload ACL flag.
487
+ # The default should be 'clients' but since it currently affects cluster
488
+ # resharding via MIGRATE, it is temporarily set to 'no' by default.
489
+ #
490
+ # sanitize-dump-payload no
491
+
492
+ # The filename where to dump the DB
493
+ dbfilename dump.rdb
494
+
495
+ # Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence
496
+ # enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments
497
+ # where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on
498
+ # disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas
499
+ # in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted
500
+ # ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF
501
+ # and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored.
502
+ #
503
+ # An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is
504
+ # to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However
505
+ # in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option.
506
+ rdb-del-sync-files no
507
+
508
+ # The working directory.
509
+ #
510
+ # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
511
+ # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
512
+ #
513
+ # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
514
+ #
515
+ # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
516
+ dir ./
517
+
518
+ ################################# REPLICATION #################################
519
+
520
+ # Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of
521
+ # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
522
+ #
523
+ # +------------------+ +---------------+
524
+ # | Master | ---> | Replica |
525
+ # | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) |
526
+ # +------------------+ +---------------+
527
+ #
528
+ # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
529
+ # stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
530
+ # a given number of replicas.
531
+ # 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
532
+ # master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
533
+ # time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
534
+ # sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
535
+ # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
536
+ # network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters
537
+ # and resynchronize with them.
538
+ #
539
+ # replicaof <masterip> <masterport>
540
+
541
+ # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
542
+ # directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before
543
+ # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
544
+ # refuse the replica request.
545
+ #
546
+ # masterauth <master-password>
547
+ #
548
+ # However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version
549
+ # 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC
550
+ # command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's
551
+ # better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the
552
+ # masteruser configuration as such:
553
+ #
554
+ # masteruser <username>
555
+ #
556
+ # When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its
557
+ # master using the new AUTH form: AUTH <username> <password>.
558
+
559
+ # When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
560
+ # is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways:
561
+ #
562
+ # 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will
563
+ # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
564
+ # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
565
+ #
566
+ # 2) If replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with error
567
+ # "MASTERDOWN Link with MASTER is down and replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no'"
568
+ # to all data access commands, excluding commands such as:
569
+ # INFO, REPLICAOF, AUTH, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, SUBSCRIBE,
570
+ # UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, COMMAND, POST,
571
+ # HOST and LATENCY.
572
+ #
573
+ replica-serve-stale-data yes
574
+
575
+ # You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
576
+ # a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
577
+ # written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
578
+ # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
579
+ # misconfiguration.
580
+ #
581
+ # Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only.
582
+ #
583
+ # Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
584
+ # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
585
+ # Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands
586
+ # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
587
+ # security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
588
+ # administrative / dangerous commands.
589
+ replica-read-only yes
590
+
591
+ # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
592
+ #
593
+ # New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the
594
+ # replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a
595
+ # "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the
596
+ # replicas.
597
+ #
598
+ # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
599
+ #
600
+ # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
601
+ # file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
602
+ # process to the replicas incrementally.
603
+ # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
604
+ # RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all.
605
+ #
606
+ # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas
607
+ # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child
608
+ # producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead
609
+ # once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new
610
+ # transfer will start when the current one terminates.
611
+ #
612
+ # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
613
+ # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple
614
+ # replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
615
+ #
616
+ # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
617
+ # works better.
618
+ repl-diskless-sync yes
619
+
620
+ # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
621
+ # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
622
+ # to the replicas.
623
+ #
624
+ # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
625
+ # new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the
626
+ # server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive.
627
+ #
628
+ # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
629
+ # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
630
+ repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
631
+
632
+ # When diskless replication is enabled with a delay, it is possible to let
633
+ # the replication start before the maximum delay is reached if the maximum
634
+ # number of replicas expected have connected. Default of 0 means that the
635
+ # maximum is not defined and Redis will wait the full delay.
636
+ repl-diskless-sync-max-replicas 0
637
+
638
+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
639
+ # WARNING: Since in this setup the replica does not immediately store an RDB on
640
+ # disk, it may cause data loss during failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis
641
+ # modules not handling I/O reads may cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors
642
+ # during the initial synchronization stage with the master.
643
+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
644
+ #
645
+ # Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the
646
+ # socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely
647
+ # received from the master.
648
+ #
649
+ # In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading
650
+ # the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's
651
+ # Copy on Write memory and replica buffers).
652
+ # However, when parsing the RDB file directly from the socket, in order to avoid
653
+ # data loss it's only safe to flush the current dataset when the new dataset is
654
+ # fully loaded in memory, resulting in higher memory usage.
655
+ # For this reason we have the following options:
656
+ #
657
+ # "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first)
658
+ # "swapdb" - Keep current db contents in RAM while parsing the data directly
659
+ # from the socket. Replicas in this mode can keep serving current
660
+ # dataset while replication is in progress, except for cases where
661
+ # they can't recognize master as having a data set from same
662
+ # replication history.
663
+ # Note that this requires sufficient memory, if you don't have it,
664
+ # you risk an OOM kill.
665
+ # "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when current dataset is empty. This is
666
+ # safer and avoid having old and new dataset loaded side by side
667
+ # during replication.
668
+ repl-diskless-load disabled
669
+
670
+ # Master send PINGs to its replicas in a predefined interval. It's possible to
671
+ # change this interval with the repl-ping-replica-period option. The default
672
+ # value is 10 seconds.
673
+ #
674
+ # repl-ping-replica-period 10
675
+
676
+ # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
677
+ #
678
+ # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica.
679
+ # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings).
680
+ # 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
681
+ #
682
+ # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
683
+ # specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
684
+ # every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. The default
685
+ # value is 60 seconds.
686
+ #
687
+ # repl-timeout 60
688
+
689
+ # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC?
690
+ #
691
+ # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
692
+ # less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for
693
+ # the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with
694
+ # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
695
+ #
696
+ # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will
697
+ # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
698
+ #
699
+ # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
700
+ # or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
701
+ # be a good idea.
702
+ repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
703
+
704
+ # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
705
+ # replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a
706
+ # replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a
707
+ # partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica
708
+ # missed while disconnected.
709
+ #
710
+ # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the replica can endure the
711
+ # disconnect and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
712
+ #
713
+ # The backlog is only allocated if there is at least one replica connected.
714
+ #
715
+ # repl-backlog-size 1mb
716
+
717
+ # After a master has no connected replicas for some time, the backlog will be
718
+ # freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that need to
719
+ # elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for the backlog
720
+ # buffer to be freed.
721
+ #
722
+ # Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be
723
+ # promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially
724
+ # resynchronize" with other replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog.
725
+ #
726
+ # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
727
+ #
728
+ # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
729
+
730
+ # During a fullsync, the master may decide to send both the RDB file and the
731
+ # replication stream to the replica in parallel. This approach shifts the
732
+ # responsibility of buffering the replication stream to the replica during the
733
+ # fullsync process. The replica accumulates the replication stream data until
734
+ # the RDB file is fully loaded. Once the RDB delivery is completed and
735
+ # successfully loaded, the replica begins processing and applying the
736
+ # accumulated replication data to the db. The configuration below controls how
737
+ # much replication data the replica can accumulate during a fullsync.
738
+ #
739
+ # When the replica reaches this limit, it will stop accumulating further data.
740
+ # At this point, additional data accumulation may occur on the master side
741
+ # depending on the 'client-output-buffer-limit <replica>' config of master.
742
+ #
743
+ # A value of 0 means replica inherits hard limit of
744
+ # 'client-output-buffer-limit <replica>' config to limit accumulation size.
745
+ #
746
+ # replica-full-sync-buffer-limit 0
747
+
748
+ # The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO
749
+ # output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote
750
+ # into a master if the master is no longer working correctly.
751
+ #
752
+ # A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
753
+ # for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel
754
+ # will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
755
+ #
756
+ # However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the
757
+ # role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by
758
+ # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
759
+ #
760
+ # By default the priority is 100.
761
+ replica-priority 100
762
+
763
+ # The propagation error behavior controls how Redis will behave when it is
764
+ # unable to handle a command being processed in the replication stream from a master
765
+ # or processed while reading from an AOF file. Errors that occur during propagation
766
+ # are unexpected, and can cause data inconsistency. However, there are edge cases
767
+ # in earlier versions of Redis where it was possible for the server to replicate or persist
768
+ # commands that would fail on future versions. For this reason the default behavior
769
+ # is to ignore such errors and continue processing commands.
770
+ #
771
+ # If an application wants to ensure there is no data divergence, this configuration
772
+ # should be set to 'panic' instead. The value can also be set to 'panic-on-replicas'
773
+ # to only panic when a replica encounters an error on the replication stream. One of
774
+ # these two panic values will become the default value in the future once there are
775
+ # sufficient safety mechanisms in place to prevent false positive crashes.
776
+ #
777
+ # propagation-error-behavior ignore
778
+
779
+ # Replica ignore disk write errors controls the behavior of a replica when it is
780
+ # unable to persist a write command received from its master to disk. By default,
781
+ # this configuration is set to 'no' and will crash the replica in this condition.
782
+ # It is not recommended to change this default, however in order to be compatible
783
+ # with older versions of Redis this config can be toggled to 'yes' which will just
784
+ # log a warning and execute the write command it got from the master.
785
+ #
786
+ # replica-ignore-disk-write-errors no
787
+
788
+ # -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
789
+ # By default, Redis Sentinel includes all replicas in its reports. A replica
790
+ # can be excluded from Redis Sentinel's announcements. An unannounced replica
791
+ # will be ignored by the 'sentinel replicas <master>' command and won't be
792
+ # exposed to Redis Sentinel's clients.
793
+ #
794
+ # This option does not change the behavior of replica-priority. Even with
795
+ # replica-announced set to 'no', the replica can be promoted to master. To
796
+ # prevent this behavior, set replica-priority to 0.
797
+ #
798
+ # replica-announced yes
799
+
800
+ # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
801
+ # N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
802
+ #
803
+ # The N replicas need to be in "online" state.
804
+ #
805
+ # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
806
+ # the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second.
807
+ #
808
+ # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
809
+ # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas
810
+ # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
811
+ #
812
+ # For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
813
+ #
814
+ # min-replicas-to-write 3
815
+ # min-replicas-max-lag 10
816
+ #
817
+ # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
818
+ #
819
+ # By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
820
+ # min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10.
821
+
822
+ # A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached
823
+ # replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section
824
+ # offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by
825
+ # Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances.
826
+ # Another place where this info is available is in the output of the
827
+ # "ROLE" command of a master.
828
+ #
829
+ # The listed IP address and port normally reported by a replica is
830
+ # obtained in the following way:
831
+ #
832
+ # IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address
833
+ # of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master.
834
+ #
835
+ # Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication
836
+ # handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to
837
+ # listen for connections.
838
+ #
839
+ # However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is
840
+ # used, the replica may actually be reachable via different IP and port
841
+ # pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to
842
+ # report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO
843
+ # and ROLE will report those values.
844
+ #
845
+ # There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just
846
+ # the port or the IP address.
847
+ #
848
+ # replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
849
+ # replica-announce-port 1234
850
+
851
+ ############################### KEYS TRACKING #################################
852
+
853
+ # Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values.
854
+ # This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using
855
+ # a radix key indexed by key name, what clients have which keys. In turn
856
+ # this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please
857
+ # check this page to understand more about the feature:
858
+ #
859
+ # https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/use/client-side-caching/
860
+ #
861
+ # When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed
862
+ # to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation
863
+ # table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and
864
+ # invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is
865
+ # heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order
866
+ # to track the keys fetched by many clients.
867
+ #
868
+ # For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the
869
+ # invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit
870
+ # is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table
871
+ # even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn
872
+ # force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table
873
+ # maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server
874
+ # side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients
875
+ # to retain cached objects in memory.
876
+ #
877
+ # If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will
878
+ # retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table.
879
+ # In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of
880
+ # keys in the invalidation table at every given moment.
881
+ #
882
+ # Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used
883
+ # in the server side so this setting is useless.
884
+ #
885
+ # tracking-table-max-keys 1000000
886
+
887
+ ################################## SECURITY ###################################
888
+
889
+ # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast, an outside user can try up to
890
+ # 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you
891
+ # should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break.
892
+ # Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client
893
+ # and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password
894
+ # can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a
895
+ # long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible.
896
+
897
+ # Redis ACL users are defined in the following format:
898
+ #
899
+ # user <username> ... acl rules ...
900
+ #
901
+ # For example:
902
+ #
903
+ # user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99
904
+ #
905
+ # The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user
906
+ # has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated
907
+ # as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the
908
+ # AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass"
909
+ # the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require
910
+ # AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and
911
+ # start to work.
912
+ #
913
+ # The ACL rules that describe what a user can do are the following:
914
+ #
915
+ # on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user.
916
+ # off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate
917
+ # with this user, however the already authenticated connections
918
+ # will still work.
919
+ # skip-sanitize-payload RESTORE dump-payload sanitization is skipped.
920
+ # sanitize-payload RESTORE dump-payload is sanitized (default).
921
+ # +<command> Allow the execution of that command.
922
+ # May be used with `|` for allowing subcommands (e.g "+config|get")
923
+ # -<command> Disallow the execution of that command.
924
+ # May be used with `|` for blocking subcommands (e.g "-config|set")
925
+ # +@<category> Allow the execution of all the commands in such category
926
+ # with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ...
927
+ # and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where
928
+ # the Redis command table is described and defined.
929
+ # The special category @all means all the commands, but currently
930
+ # present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future
931
+ # via modules.
932
+ # +<command>|first-arg Allow a specific first argument of an otherwise
933
+ # disabled command. It is only supported on commands with
934
+ # no sub-commands, and is not allowed as negative form
935
+ # like -SELECT|1, only additive starting with "+". This
936
+ # feature is deprecated and may be removed in the future.
937
+ # allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute
938
+ # all the future commands loaded via the modules system.
939
+ # nocommands Alias for -@all.
940
+ # ~<pattern> Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of
941
+ # commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern
942
+ # is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS.
943
+ # It is possible to specify multiple patterns.
944
+ # %R~<pattern> Add key read pattern that specifies which keys can be read
945
+ # from.
946
+ # %W~<pattern> Add key write pattern that specifies which keys can be
947
+ # written to.
948
+ # allkeys Alias for ~*
949
+ # resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns.
950
+ # &<pattern> Add a glob-style pattern of Pub/Sub channels that can be
951
+ # accessed by the user. It is possible to specify multiple channel
952
+ # patterns.
953
+ # allchannels Alias for &*
954
+ # resetchannels Flush the list of allowed channel patterns.
955
+ # ><password> Add this password to the list of valid password for the user.
956
+ # For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list.
957
+ # This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later).
958
+ # <<password> Remove this password from the list of valid passwords.
959
+ # nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user
960
+ # is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every
961
+ # password will work against this user. If this directive is
962
+ # used for the default user, every new connection will be
963
+ # immediately authenticated with the default user without
964
+ # any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass"
965
+ # directive will clear this condition.
966
+ # resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the
967
+ # "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated
968
+ # passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding
969
+ # some password (or setting it as "nopass" later).
970
+ # reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, resetchannels,
971
+ # allchannels (if acl-pubsub-default is set), off, clearselectors, -@all.
972
+ # The user returns to the same state it has immediately after its creation.
973
+ # (<options>) Create a new selector with the options specified within the
974
+ # parentheses and attach it to the user. Each option should be
975
+ # space separated. The first character must be ( and the last
976
+ # character must be ).
977
+ # clearselectors Remove all of the currently attached selectors.
978
+ # Note this does not change the "root" user permissions,
979
+ # which are the permissions directly applied onto the
980
+ # user (outside the parentheses).
981
+ #
982
+ # ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with
983
+ # passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive
984
+ # and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering.
985
+ # For instance see the following example:
986
+ #
987
+ # user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword
988
+ #
989
+ # This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the
990
+ # DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands
991
+ # alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order
992
+ # of two ACL rules the result will be different:
993
+ #
994
+ # user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword
995
+ #
996
+ # Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed
997
+ # commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to
998
+ # execute everything.
999
+ #
1000
+ # Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right.
1001
+ #
1002
+ # The following is a list of command categories and their meanings:
1003
+ # * keyspace - Writing or reading from keys, databases, or their metadata
1004
+ # in a type agnostic way. Includes DEL, RESTORE, DUMP, RENAME, EXISTS, DBSIZE,
1005
+ # KEYS, EXPIRE, TTL, FLUSHALL, etc. Commands that may modify the keyspace,
1006
+ # key or metadata will also have `write` category. Commands that only read
1007
+ # the keyspace, key or metadata will have the `read` category.
1008
+ # * read - Reading from keys (values or metadata). Note that commands that don't
1009
+ # interact with keys, will not have either `read` or `write`.
1010
+ # * write - Writing to keys (values or metadata)
1011
+ # * admin - Administrative commands. Normal applications will never need to use
1012
+ # these. Includes REPLICAOF, CONFIG, DEBUG, SAVE, MONITOR, ACL, SHUTDOWN, etc.
1013
+ # * dangerous - Potentially dangerous (each should be considered with care for
1014
+ # various reasons). This includes FLUSHALL, MIGRATE, RESTORE, SORT, KEYS,
1015
+ # CLIENT, DEBUG, INFO, CONFIG, SAVE, REPLICAOF, etc.
1016
+ # * connection - Commands affecting the connection or other connections.
1017
+ # This includes AUTH, SELECT, COMMAND, CLIENT, ECHO, PING, etc.
1018
+ # * blocking - Potentially blocking the connection until released by another
1019
+ # command.
1020
+ # * fast - Fast O(1) commands. May loop on the number of arguments, but not the
1021
+ # number of elements in the key.
1022
+ # * slow - All commands that are not Fast.
1023
+ # * pubsub - PUBLISH / SUBSCRIBE related
1024
+ # * transaction - WATCH / MULTI / EXEC related commands.
1025
+ # * scripting - Scripting related.
1026
+ # * set - Data type: sets related.
1027
+ # * sortedset - Data type: zsets related.
1028
+ # * list - Data type: lists related.
1029
+ # * hash - Data type: hashes related.
1030
+ # * string - Data type: strings related.
1031
+ # * bitmap - Data type: bitmaps related.
1032
+ # * hyperloglog - Data type: hyperloglog related.
1033
+ # * geo - Data type: geo related.
1034
+ # * stream - Data type: streams related.
1035
+ #
1036
+ # For more information about ACL configuration please refer to
1037
+ # the Redis web site at https://redis.io/docs/latest/operate/oss_and_stack/management/security/acl/
1038
+
1039
+ # ACL LOG
1040
+ #
1041
+ # The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated
1042
+ # with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked
1043
+ # by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in memory. You can reclaim memory with
1044
+ # ACL LOG RESET. Define the maximum entry length of the ACL Log below.
1045
+ acllog-max-len 128
1046
+
1047
+ # Using an external ACL file
1048
+ #
1049
+ # Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use
1050
+ # a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed:
1051
+ # if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the external
1052
+ # ACL file, the server will refuse to start.
1053
+ #
1054
+ # The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the
1055
+ # format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users.
1056
+ #
1057
+ # aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl
1058
+
1059
+ # IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatibility
1060
+ # layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting
1061
+ # the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using
1062
+ # AUTH <password> as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default <password>
1063
+ # if they follow the new protocol: both will work.
1064
+ #
1065
+ # The requirepass is not compatible with aclfile option and the ACL LOAD
1066
+ # command, these will cause requirepass to be ignored.
1067
+ #
1068
+ # requirepass foobared
1069
+
1070
+ # New users are initialized with restrictive permissions by default, via the
1071
+ # equivalent of this ACL rule 'off resetkeys -@all'. Starting with Redis 6.2, it
1072
+ # is possible to manage access to Pub/Sub channels with ACL rules as well. The
1073
+ # default Pub/Sub channels permission if new users is controlled by the
1074
+ # acl-pubsub-default configuration directive, which accepts one of these values:
1075
+ #
1076
+ # allchannels: grants access to all Pub/Sub channels
1077
+ # resetchannels: revokes access to all Pub/Sub channels
1078
+ #
1079
+ # From Redis 7.0, acl-pubsub-default defaults to 'resetchannels' permission.
1080
+ #
1081
+ # acl-pubsub-default resetchannels
1082
+
1083
+ # Command renaming (DEPRECATED).
1084
+ #
1085
+ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1086
+ # WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove
1087
+ # commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you
1088
+ # create for administrative purposes.
1089
+ # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090
+ #
1091
+ # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
1092
+ # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
1093
+ # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
1094
+ # but not available for general clients.
1095
+ #
1096
+ # Example:
1097
+ #
1098
+ # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
1099
+ #
1100
+ # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
1101
+ # an empty string:
1102
+ #
1103
+ # rename-command CONFIG ""
1104
+ #
1105
+ # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
1106
+ # AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems.
1107
+
1108
+ ################################### CLIENTS ####################################
1109
+
1110
+ # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
1111
+ # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
1112
+ # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
1113
+ # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
1114
+ # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
1115
+ #
1116
+ # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
1117
+ # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
1118
+ #
1119
+ # IMPORTANT: When Redis Cluster is used, the max number of connections is also
1120
+ # shared with the cluster bus: every node in the cluster will use two
1121
+ # connections, one incoming and another outgoing. It is important to size the
1122
+ # limit accordingly in case of very large clusters.
1123
+ #
1124
+ # maxclients 10000
1125
+
1126
+ ############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################
1127
+
1128
+ # Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes.
1129
+ # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
1130
+ # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
1131
+ #
1132
+ # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
1133
+ # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
1134
+ # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
1135
+ # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
1136
+ #
1137
+ # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to
1138
+ # set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
1139
+ #
1140
+ # WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
1141
+ # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted
1142
+ # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
1143
+ # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
1144
+ # buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
1145
+ # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
1146
+ #
1147
+ # In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower
1148
+ # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica
1149
+ # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
1150
+ #
1151
+ # maxmemory <bytes>
1152
+
1153
+ # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
1154
+ # is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors:
1155
+ #
1156
+ # volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set.
1157
+ # allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU.
1158
+ # volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set.
1159
+ # allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU.
1160
+ # volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set.
1161
+ # allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key.
1162
+ # volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
1163
+ # noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations.
1164
+ #
1165
+ # LRU means Least Recently Used
1166
+ # LFU means Least Frequently Used
1167
+ #
1168
+ # Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated
1169
+ # randomized algorithms.
1170
+ #
1171
+ # Note: with any of the above policies, when there are no suitable keys for
1172
+ # eviction, Redis will return an error on write operations that require
1173
+ # more memory. These are usually commands that create new keys, add data or
1174
+ # modify existing keys. A few examples are: SET, INCR, HSET, LPUSH, SUNIONSTORE,
1175
+ # SORT (due to the STORE argument), and EXEC (if the transaction includes any
1176
+ # command that requires memory).
1177
+ #
1178
+ # The default is:
1179
+ #
1180
+ # maxmemory-policy noeviction
1181
+
1182
+ # LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
1183
+ # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
1184
+ # accuracy. By default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
1185
+ # used least recently, you can change the sample size using the following
1186
+ # configuration directive.
1187
+ #
1188
+ # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
1189
+ # true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. The maximum
1190
+ # value that can be set is 64.
1191
+ #
1192
+ # maxmemory-samples 5
1193
+
1194
+ # Eviction processing is designed to function well with the default setting.
1195
+ # If there is an unusually large amount of write traffic, this value may need to
1196
+ # be increased. Decreasing this value may reduce latency at the risk of
1197
+ # eviction processing effectiveness
1198
+ # 0 = minimum latency, 10 = default, 100 = process without regard to latency
1199
+ #
1200
+ # maxmemory-eviction-tenacity 10
1201
+
1202
+ # Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting
1203
+ # (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means
1204
+ # that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the
1205
+ # DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side.
1206
+ #
1207
+ # This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually
1208
+ # what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica
1209
+ # to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed
1210
+ # to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure
1211
+ # to understand what you are doing).
1212
+ #
1213
+ # Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more
1214
+ # memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may
1215
+ # be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory
1216
+ # and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they
1217
+ # have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the
1218
+ # master hits the configured maxmemory setting.
1219
+ #
1220
+ # replica-ignore-maxmemory yes
1221
+
1222
+ # Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are
1223
+ # found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the
1224
+ # "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned
1225
+ # looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory
1226
+ # of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time.
1227
+ #
1228
+ # The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than
1229
+ # ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming
1230
+ # more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However
1231
+ # it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to
1232
+ # "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the
1233
+ # system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce
1234
+ # more latency), and will tolerate less already expired keys still present
1235
+ # in the system. It's a tradeoff between memory, CPU and latency.
1236
+ #
1237
+ # active-expire-effort 1
1238
+
1239
+ ############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################
1240
+
1241
+ # Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking
1242
+ # deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands
1243
+ # in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous
1244
+ # way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed
1245
+ # in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other
1246
+ # O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an
1247
+ # aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for
1248
+ # a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation.
1249
+ #
1250
+ # For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives
1251
+ # such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and
1252
+ # FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands
1253
+ # are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the
1254
+ # object in the background as fast as possible.
1255
+ #
1256
+ # DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled.
1257
+ # It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good
1258
+ # idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to
1259
+ # delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations.
1260
+ # Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the
1261
+ # following scenarios:
1262
+ #
1263
+ # 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations,
1264
+ # in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified
1265
+ # memory limit.
1266
+ # 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the
1267
+ # EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory.
1268
+ # 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may
1269
+ # already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key
1270
+ # content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE
1271
+ # or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command
1272
+ # itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace
1273
+ # it with the specified string.
1274
+ # 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with
1275
+ # its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to
1276
+ # load the RDB file just transferred.
1277
+ #
1278
+ # In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way,
1279
+ # like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically
1280
+ # in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK
1281
+ # was called, using the following configuration directives.
1282
+
1283
+ lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
1284
+ lazyfree-lazy-expire no
1285
+ lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
1286
+ replica-lazy-flush no
1287
+
1288
+ # It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls
1289
+ # with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL
1290
+ # command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration
1291
+ # directive:
1292
+
1293
+ lazyfree-lazy-user-del no
1294
+
1295
+ # FLUSHDB, FLUSHALL, SCRIPT FLUSH and FUNCTION FLUSH support both asynchronous and synchronous
1296
+ # deletion, which can be controlled by passing the [SYNC|ASYNC] flags into the
1297
+ # commands. When neither flag is passed, this directive will be used to determine
1298
+ # if the data should be deleted asynchronously.
1299
+
1300
+ lazyfree-lazy-user-flush no
1301
+
1302
+ ################################ THREADED I/O #################################
1303
+
1304
+ # Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded
1305
+ # operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are
1306
+ # performed on side threads.
1307
+ #
1308
+ # Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes
1309
+ # in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally
1310
+ # Redis users use pipelining in order to speed up the Redis performances per
1311
+ # core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O
1312
+ # threads it is possible to easily speedup several times Redis without resorting
1313
+ # to pipelining nor sharding of the instance.
1314
+ #
1315
+ # By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines
1316
+ # that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core.
1317
+ # We also recommend using threaded I/O only if you actually have performance
1318
+ # problems, with Redis instances being able to use a quite big percentage of
1319
+ # CPU time, otherwise there is no point in using this feature.
1320
+ #
1321
+ # So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 3 I/O
1322
+ # threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 7 threads. In order to
1323
+ # enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive:
1324
+ #
1325
+ # io-threads 4
1326
+ #
1327
+ # Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usual.
1328
+ # When I/O threads are enabled, we not only use threads for writes, that
1329
+ # is to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the
1330
+ # socket, but also use threads for reads and protocol parsing.
1331
+ #
1332
+ # NOTE: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make
1333
+ # sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the
1334
+ # --threads option to match the number of Redis threads, otherwise you'll not
1335
+ # be able to notice the improvements.
1336
+
1337
+ ############################ KERNEL OOM CONTROL ##############################
1338
+
1339
+ # On Linux, it is possible to hint the kernel OOM killer on what processes
1340
+ # should be killed first when out of memory.
1341
+ #
1342
+ # Enabling this feature makes Redis actively control the oom_score_adj value
1343
+ # for all its processes, depending on their role. The default scores will
1344
+ # attempt to have background child processes killed before all others, and
1345
+ # replicas killed before masters.
1346
+ #
1347
+ # Redis supports these options:
1348
+ #
1349
+ # no: Don't make changes to oom-score-adj (default).
1350
+ # yes: Alias to "relative" see below.
1351
+ # absolute: Values in oom-score-adj-values are written as is to the kernel.
1352
+ # relative: Values are used relative to the initial value of oom_score_adj when
1353
+ # the server starts and are then clamped to a range of -1000 to 1000.
1354
+ # Because typically the initial value is 0, they will often match the
1355
+ # absolute values.
1356
+ oom-score-adj no
1357
+
1358
+ # When oom-score-adj is used, this directive controls the specific values used
1359
+ # for master, replica and background child processes. Values range -2000 to
1360
+ # 2000 (higher means more likely to be killed).
1361
+ #
1362
+ # Unprivileged processes (not root, and without CAP_SYS_RESOURCE capabilities)
1363
+ # can freely increase their value, but not decrease it below its initial
1364
+ # settings. This means that setting oom-score-adj to "relative" and setting the
1365
+ # oom-score-adj-values to positive values will always succeed.
1366
+ oom-score-adj-values 0 200 800
1367
+
1368
+
1369
+ #################### KERNEL transparent hugepage CONTROL ######################
1370
+
1371
+ # Usually the kernel Transparent Huge Pages control is set to "madvise" or
1372
+ # "never" by default (/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled), in which
1373
+ # case this config has no effect. On systems in which it is set to "always",
1374
+ # redis will attempt to disable it specifically for the redis process in order
1375
+ # to avoid latency problems specifically with fork(2) and CoW.
1376
+ # If for some reason you prefer to keep it enabled, you can set this config to
1377
+ # "no" and the kernel global to "always".
1378
+
1379
+ disable-thp yes
1380
+
1381
+ ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
1382
+
1383
+ # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
1384
+ # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
1385
+ # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
1386
+ # the configured save points).
1387
+ #
1388
+ # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
1389
+ # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
1390
+ # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
1391
+ # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
1392
+ # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
1393
+ # still running correctly.
1394
+ #
1395
+ # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
1396
+ # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
1397
+ # with the better durability guarantees.
1398
+ #
1399
+ # Note that changing this value in a config file of an existing database and
1400
+ # restarting the server can lead to data loss. A conversion needs to be done
1401
+ # by setting it via CONFIG command on a live server first.
1402
+ #
1403
+ # Please check https://redis.io/docs/latest/operate/oss_and_stack/management/persistence/ for more information.
1404
+
1405
+ appendonly no
1406
+
1407
+ # The base name of the append only file.
1408
+ #
1409
+ # Redis 7 and newer use a set of append-only files to persist the dataset
1410
+ # and changes applied to it. There are two basic types of files in use:
1411
+ #
1412
+ # - Base files, which are a snapshot representing the complete state of the
1413
+ # dataset at the time the file was created. Base files can be either in
1414
+ # the form of RDB (binary serialized) or AOF (textual commands).
1415
+ # - Incremental files, which contain additional commands that were applied
1416
+ # to the dataset following the previous file.
1417
+ #
1418
+ # In addition, manifest files are used to track the files and the order in
1419
+ # which they were created and should be applied.
1420
+ #
1421
+ # Append-only file names are created by Redis following a specific pattern.
1422
+ # The file name's prefix is based on the 'appendfilename' configuration
1423
+ # parameter, followed by additional information about the sequence and type.
1424
+ #
1425
+ # For example, if appendfilename is set to appendonly.aof, the following file
1426
+ # names could be derived:
1427
+ #
1428
+ # - appendonly.aof.1.base.rdb as a base file.
1429
+ # - appendonly.aof.1.incr.aof, appendonly.aof.2.incr.aof as incremental files.
1430
+ # - appendonly.aof.manifest as a manifest file.
1431
+
1432
+ appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
1433
+
1434
+ # For convenience, Redis stores all persistent append-only files in a dedicated
1435
+ # directory. The name of the directory is determined by the appenddirname
1436
+ # configuration parameter.
1437
+
1438
+ appenddirname "appendonlydir"
1439
+
1440
+ # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
1441
+ # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
1442
+ # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
1443
+ #
1444
+ # Redis supports three different modes:
1445
+ #
1446
+ # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
1447
+ # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
1448
+ # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
1449
+ #
1450
+ # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
1451
+ # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
1452
+ # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
1453
+ # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
1454
+ # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
1455
+ # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
1456
+ # everysec.
1457
+ #
1458
+ # More details please check the following article:
1459
+ # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
1460
+ #
1461
+ # If unsure, use "everysec".
1462
+
1463
+ # appendfsync always
1464
+ appendfsync everysec
1465
+ # appendfsync no
1466
+
1467
+ # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
1468
+ # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
1469
+ # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
1470
+ # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
1471
+ # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
1472
+ # our synchronous write(2) call.
1473
+ #
1474
+ # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
1475
+ # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
1476
+ # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
1477
+ #
1478
+ # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
1479
+ # the same as "appendfsync no". In practical terms, this means that it is
1480
+ # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
1481
+ # default Linux settings).
1482
+ #
1483
+ # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
1484
+ # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
1485
+
1486
+ no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
1487
+
1488
+ # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
1489
+ # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
1490
+ # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
1491
+ #
1492
+ # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
1493
+ # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
1494
+ # the AOF at startup is used).
1495
+ #
1496
+ # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
1497
+ # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
1498
+ # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
1499
+ # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
1500
+ # is reached but it is still pretty small.
1501
+ #
1502
+ # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
1503
+ # rewrite feature.
1504
+
1505
+ auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
1506
+ auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
1507
+
1508
+ # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
1509
+ # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
1510
+ # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
1511
+ # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
1512
+ # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
1513
+ # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
1514
+ #
1515
+ # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
1516
+ # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
1517
+ # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
1518
+ #
1519
+ # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
1520
+ # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
1521
+ # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
1522
+ # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
1523
+ # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
1524
+ # the server.
1525
+ #
1526
+ # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
1527
+ # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
1528
+ # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
1529
+ # will be found.
1530
+ aof-load-truncated yes
1531
+
1532
+ # Redis can create append-only base files in either RDB or AOF formats. Using
1533
+ # the RDB format is always faster and more efficient, and disabling it is only
1534
+ # supported for backward compatibility purposes.
1535
+ aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
1536
+
1537
+ # Redis supports recording timestamp annotations in the AOF to support restoring
1538
+ # the data from a specific point-in-time. However, using this capability changes
1539
+ # the AOF format in a way that may not be compatible with existing AOF parsers.
1540
+ aof-timestamp-enabled no
1541
+
1542
+ ################################ SHUTDOWN #####################################
1543
+
1544
+ # Maximum time to wait for replicas when shutting down, in seconds.
1545
+ #
1546
+ # During shut down, a grace period allows any lagging replicas to catch up with
1547
+ # the latest replication offset before the master exists. This period can
1548
+ # prevent data loss, especially for deployments without configured disk backups.
1549
+ #
1550
+ # The 'shutdown-timeout' value is the grace period's duration in seconds. It is
1551
+ # only applicable when the instance has replicas. To disable the feature, set
1552
+ # the value to 0.
1553
+ #
1554
+ # shutdown-timeout 10
1555
+
1556
+ # When Redis receives a SIGINT or SIGTERM, shutdown is initiated and by default
1557
+ # an RDB snapshot is written to disk in a blocking operation if save points are configured.
1558
+ # The options used on signaled shutdown can include the following values:
1559
+ # default: Saves RDB snapshot only if save points are configured.
1560
+ # Waits for lagging replicas to catch up.
1561
+ # save: Forces a DB saving operation even if no save points are configured.
1562
+ # nosave: Prevents DB saving operation even if one or more save points are configured.
1563
+ # now: Skips waiting for lagging replicas.
1564
+ # force: Ignores any errors that would normally prevent the server from exiting.
1565
+ #
1566
+ # Any combination of values is allowed as long as "save" and "nosave" are not set simultaneously.
1567
+ # Example: "nosave force now"
1568
+ #
1569
+ # shutdown-on-sigint default
1570
+ # shutdown-on-sigterm default
1571
+
1572
+ ################ NON-DETERMINISTIC LONG BLOCKING COMMANDS #####################
1573
+
1574
+ # Maximum time in milliseconds for EVAL scripts, functions and in some cases
1575
+ # modules' commands before Redis can start processing or rejecting other clients.
1576
+ #
1577
+ # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will start to reply to most
1578
+ # commands with a BUSY error.
1579
+ #
1580
+ # In this state Redis will only allow a handful of commands to be executed.
1581
+ # For instance, SCRIPT KILL, FUNCTION KILL, SHUTDOWN NOSAVE and possibly some
1582
+ # module specific 'allow-busy' commands.
1583
+ #
1584
+ # SCRIPT KILL and FUNCTION KILL will only be able to stop a script that did not
1585
+ # yet call any write commands, so SHUTDOWN NOSAVE may be the only way to stop
1586
+ # the server in the case a write command was already issued by the script when
1587
+ # the user doesn't want to wait for the natural termination of the script.
1588
+ #
1589
+ # The default is 5 seconds. It is possible to set it to 0 or a negative value
1590
+ # to disable this mechanism (uninterrupted execution). Note that in the past
1591
+ # this config had a different name, which is now an alias, so both of these do
1592
+ # the same:
1593
+ # lua-time-limit 5000
1594
+ # busy-reply-threshold 5000
1595
+
1596
+ ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
1597
+
1598
+ # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
1599
+ # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
1600
+ # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
1601
+ #
1602
+ # cluster-enabled yes
1603
+
1604
+ # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
1605
+ # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
1606
+ # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
1607
+ # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
1608
+ # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
1609
+ #
1610
+ # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
1611
+
1612
+ # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
1613
+ # for it to be considered in failure state.
1614
+ # Most other internal time limits are a multiple of the node timeout.
1615
+ #
1616
+ # cluster-node-timeout 15000
1617
+
1618
+ # The cluster port is the port that the cluster bus will listen for inbound connections on. When set
1619
+ # to the default value, 0, it will be bound to the command port + 10000. Setting this value requires
1620
+ # you to specify the cluster bus port when executing cluster meet.
1621
+ # cluster-port 0
1622
+
1623
+ # A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
1624
+ # looks too old.
1625
+ #
1626
+ # There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of
1627
+ # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
1628
+ #
1629
+ # 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages
1630
+ # in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best
1631
+ # replication offset (more data from the master processed).
1632
+ # Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
1633
+ # of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
1634
+ #
1635
+ # 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with
1636
+ # its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
1637
+ # is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
1638
+ # disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
1639
+ # If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover
1640
+ # at all.
1641
+ #
1642
+ # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform
1643
+ # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
1644
+ # elapsed is greater than:
1645
+ #
1646
+ # (node-timeout * cluster-replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period
1647
+ #
1648
+ # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the cluster-replica-validity-factor
1649
+ # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the
1650
+ # replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
1651
+ # for longer than 310 seconds.
1652
+ #
1653
+ # A large cluster-replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover
1654
+ # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
1655
+ # elect a replica at all.
1656
+ #
1657
+ # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the cluster-replica-validity-factor
1658
+ # to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the
1659
+ # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
1660
+ # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
1661
+ # offset rank).
1662
+ #
1663
+ # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
1664
+ # the cluster will always be able to continue.
1665
+ #
1666
+ # cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
1667
+
1668
+ # Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
1669
+ # that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability
1670
+ # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
1671
+ # in case of failure if it has no working replicas.
1672
+ #
1673
+ # Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
1674
+ # given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number
1675
+ # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica
1676
+ # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master
1677
+ # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every
1678
+ # master in your cluster.
1679
+ #
1680
+ # Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least
1681
+ # one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value or
1682
+ # set cluster-allow-replica-migration to 'no'.
1683
+ # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
1684
+ # in production.
1685
+ #
1686
+ # cluster-migration-barrier 1
1687
+
1688
+ # Turning off this option allows to use less automatic cluster configuration.
1689
+ # It both disables migration to orphaned masters and migration from masters
1690
+ # that became empty.
1691
+ #
1692
+ # Default is 'yes' (allow automatic migrations).
1693
+ #
1694
+ # cluster-allow-replica-migration yes
1695
+
1696
+ # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
1697
+ # is at least a hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
1698
+ # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
1699
+ # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
1700
+ # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
1701
+ #
1702
+ # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
1703
+ # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
1704
+ # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
1705
+ # option to no.
1706
+ #
1707
+ # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
1708
+
1709
+ # This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its
1710
+ # master during master failures. However the replica can still perform a
1711
+ # manual failover, if forced to do so.
1712
+ #
1713
+ # This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple
1714
+ # data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not
1715
+ # in the case of a total DC failure.
1716
+ #
1717
+ # cluster-replica-no-failover no
1718
+
1719
+ # This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the
1720
+ # cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots.
1721
+ #
1722
+ # This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application
1723
+ # doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions.
1724
+ # One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it
1725
+ # should be able to serve it.
1726
+ #
1727
+ # The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended
1728
+ # three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A
1729
+ # master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the
1730
+ # entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage.
1731
+ # Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically.
1732
+ #
1733
+ # cluster-allow-reads-when-down no
1734
+
1735
+ # This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve pubsub shard traffic while
1736
+ # the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots.
1737
+ #
1738
+ # This is useful if the application would like to use the pubsub feature even when
1739
+ # the cluster global stable state is not OK. If the application wants to make sure only
1740
+ # one shard is serving a given channel, this feature should be kept as yes.
1741
+ #
1742
+ # cluster-allow-pubsubshard-when-down yes
1743
+
1744
+ # Cluster link send buffer limit is the limit on the memory usage of an individual
1745
+ # cluster bus link's send buffer in bytes. Cluster links would be freed if they exceed
1746
+ # this limit. This is to primarily prevent send buffers from growing unbounded on links
1747
+ # toward slow peers (E.g. PubSub messages being piled up).
1748
+ # This limit is disabled by default. Enable this limit when 'mem_cluster_links' INFO field
1749
+ # and/or 'send-buffer-allocated' entries in the 'CLUSTER LINKS` command output continuously increase.
1750
+ # Minimum limit of 1gb is recommended so that cluster link buffer can fit in at least a single
1751
+ # PubSub message by default. (client-query-buffer-limit default value is 1gb)
1752
+ #
1753
+ # cluster-link-sendbuf-limit 0
1754
+
1755
+ # Clusters can configure their announced hostname using this config. This is a common use case for
1756
+ # applications that need to use TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) or dealing with DNS based
1757
+ # routing. By default this value is only shown as additional metadata in the CLUSTER SLOTS
1758
+ # command, but can be changed using 'cluster-preferred-endpoint-type' config. This value is
1759
+ # communicated along the clusterbus to all nodes, setting it to an empty string will remove
1760
+ # the hostname and also propagate the removal.
1761
+ #
1762
+ # cluster-announce-hostname ""
1763
+
1764
+ # Clusters can configure an optional nodename to be used in addition to the node ID for
1765
+ # debugging and admin information. This name is broadcasted between nodes, so will be used
1766
+ # in addition to the node ID when reporting cross node events such as node failures.
1767
+ # cluster-announce-human-nodename ""
1768
+
1769
+ # Clusters can advertise how clients should connect to them using either their IP address,
1770
+ # a user defined hostname, or by declaring they have no endpoint. Which endpoint is
1771
+ # shown as the preferred endpoint is set by using the cluster-preferred-endpoint-type
1772
+ # config with values 'ip', 'hostname', or 'unknown-endpoint'. This value controls how
1773
+ # the endpoint returned for MOVED/ASKING requests as well as the first field of CLUSTER SLOTS.
1774
+ # If the preferred endpoint type is set to hostname, but no announced hostname is set, a '?'
1775
+ # will be returned instead.
1776
+ #
1777
+ # When a cluster advertises itself as having an unknown endpoint, it's indicating that
1778
+ # the server doesn't know how clients can reach the cluster. This can happen in certain
1779
+ # networking situations where there are multiple possible routes to the node, and the
1780
+ # server doesn't know which one the client took. In this case, the server is expecting
1781
+ # the client to reach out on the same endpoint it used for making the last request, but use
1782
+ # the port provided in the response.
1783
+ #
1784
+ # cluster-preferred-endpoint-type ip
1785
+
1786
+ # This configuration defines the sampling ratio (0-100) for checking command
1787
+ # compatibility in cluster mode. When a command is executed, it is sampled at
1788
+ # the specified ratio to determine if it complies with Redis cluster constraints,
1789
+ # such as cross-slot restrictions.
1790
+ #
1791
+ # - A value of 0 means no commands are sampled for compatibility checks.
1792
+ # - A value of 100 means all commands are checked.
1793
+ # - Intermediate values (e.g., 10) mean that approximately 10% of the commands
1794
+ # are randomly selected for compatibility verification.
1795
+ #
1796
+ # Higher sampling ratios may introduce additional performance overhead, especially
1797
+ # under high QPS. The default value is 0 (no sampling).
1798
+ #
1799
+ # cluster-compatibility-sample-ratio 0
1800
+
1801
+ # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
1802
+ # available at https://redis.io web site.
1803
+
1804
+ ########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ########################
1805
+
1806
+ # In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because
1807
+ # addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is
1808
+ # Docker and other containers).
1809
+ #
1810
+ # In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static
1811
+ # configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The
1812
+ # following four options are used for this scope, and are:
1813
+ #
1814
+ # * cluster-announce-ip
1815
+ # * cluster-announce-port
1816
+ # * cluster-announce-tls-port
1817
+ # * cluster-announce-bus-port
1818
+ #
1819
+ # Each instructs the node about its address, client ports (for connections
1820
+ # without and with TLS) and cluster message bus port. The information is then
1821
+ # published in the header of the bus packets so that other nodes will be able to
1822
+ # correctly map the address of the node publishing the information.
1823
+ #
1824
+ # If tls-cluster is set to yes and cluster-announce-tls-port is omitted or set
1825
+ # to zero, then cluster-announce-port refers to the TLS port. Note also that
1826
+ # cluster-announce-tls-port has no effect if tls-cluster is set to no.
1827
+ #
1828
+ # If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection
1829
+ # will be used instead.
1830
+ #
1831
+ # Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of
1832
+ # clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending
1833
+ # on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of
1834
+ # 10000 will be used as usual.
1835
+ #
1836
+ # Example:
1837
+ #
1838
+ # cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
1839
+ # cluster-announce-tls-port 6379
1840
+ # cluster-announce-port 0
1841
+ # cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
1842
+
1843
+ ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
1844
+
1845
+ # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
1846
+ # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
1847
+ # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
1848
+ # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
1849
+ # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
1850
+ # other requests in the meantime).
1851
+ #
1852
+ # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
1853
+ # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
1854
+ # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
1855
+ # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
1856
+ # queue of logged commands.
1857
+
1858
+ # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
1859
+ # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
1860
+ # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
1861
+ slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
1862
+
1863
+ # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
1864
+ # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
1865
+ slowlog-max-len 128
1866
+
1867
+ ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
1868
+
1869
+ # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
1870
+ # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
1871
+ # latency of a Redis instance.
1872
+ #
1873
+ # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
1874
+ # print graphs and obtain reports.
1875
+ #
1876
+ # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
1877
+ # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
1878
+ # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
1879
+ # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
1880
+ #
1881
+ # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
1882
+ # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
1883
+ # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
1884
+ # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
1885
+ # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
1886
+ latency-monitor-threshold 0
1887
+
1888
+ ################################ LATENCY TRACKING ##############################
1889
+
1890
+ # The Redis extended latency monitoring tracks the per command latencies and enables
1891
+ # exporting the percentile distribution via the INFO latencystats command,
1892
+ # and cumulative latency distributions (histograms) via the LATENCY command.
1893
+ #
1894
+ # By default, the extended latency monitoring is enabled since the overhead
1895
+ # of keeping track of the command latency is very small.
1896
+ # latency-tracking yes
1897
+
1898
+ # By default the exported latency percentiles via the INFO latencystats command
1899
+ # are the p50, p99, and p999.
1900
+ # latency-tracking-info-percentiles 50 99 99.9
1901
+
1902
+ ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
1903
+
1904
+ # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
1905
+ # This feature is documented at https://redis.io/docs/latest/develop/use/keyspace-notifications/
1906
+ #
1907
+ # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
1908
+ # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
1909
+ # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
1910
+ #
1911
+ # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
1912
+ # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
1913
+ #
1914
+ # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
1915
+ # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
1916
+ #
1917
+ # K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
1918
+ # E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
1919
+ # g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
1920
+ # $ String commands
1921
+ # l List commands
1922
+ # s Set commands
1923
+ # h Hash commands
1924
+ # z Sorted set commands
1925
+ # x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
1926
+ # e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
1927
+ # n New key events (Note: not included in the 'A' class)
1928
+ # t Stream commands
1929
+ # d Module key type events
1930
+ # m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class)
1931
+ # A Alias for g$lshzxetd, so that the "AKE" string means all the events
1932
+ # (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their
1933
+ # unique nature).
1934
+ #
1935
+ # The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
1936
+ # of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
1937
+ # are disabled.
1938
+ #
1939
+ # Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
1940
+ # event name, use:
1941
+ #
1942
+ # notify-keyspace-events Elg
1943
+ #
1944
+ # Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
1945
+ # name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
1946
+ #
1947
+ # notify-keyspace-events Ex
1948
+ #
1949
+ # By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
1950
+ # this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
1951
+ # specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
1952
+ notify-keyspace-events ""
1953
+
1954
+ ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
1955
+
1956
+ # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
1957
+ # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
1958
+ # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
1959
+ hash-max-listpack-entries 512
1960
+ hash-max-listpack-value 64
1961
+
1962
+ # Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
1963
+ # The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
1964
+ # as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
1965
+ # For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
1966
+ # -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads
1967
+ # -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended
1968
+ # -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended
1969
+ # -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good
1970
+ # -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good
1971
+ # Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
1972
+ # per list node.
1973
+ # The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
1974
+ # but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
1975
+ list-max-listpack-size -2
1976
+
1977
+ # Lists may also be compressed.
1978
+ # Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
1979
+ # the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list
1980
+ # are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are:
1981
+ # 0: disable all list compression
1982
+ # 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
1983
+ # going from either the head or tail"
1984
+ # So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
1985
+ # [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
1986
+ # 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
1987
+ # 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
1988
+ # but compress all nodes between them.
1989
+ # 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
1990
+ # etc.
1991
+ list-compress-depth 0
1992
+
1993
+ # Sets have a special encoding when a set is composed
1994
+ # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
1995
+ # of 64 bit signed integers.
1996
+ # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
1997
+ # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
1998
+ set-max-intset-entries 512
1999
+
2000
+ # Sets containing non-integer values are also encoded using a memory efficient
2001
+ # data structure when they have a small number of entries, and the biggest entry
2002
+ # does not exceed a given threshold. These thresholds can be configured using
2003
+ # the following directives.
2004
+ set-max-listpack-entries 128
2005
+ set-max-listpack-value 64
2006
+
2007
+ # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
2008
+ # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
2009
+ # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
2010
+ zset-max-listpack-entries 128
2011
+ zset-max-listpack-value 64
2012
+
2013
+ # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
2014
+ # 16 bytes header. When a HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
2015
+ # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
2016
+ #
2017
+ # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
2018
+ # dense representation is more memory efficient.
2019
+ #
2020
+ # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
2021
+ # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
2022
+ # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
2023
+ # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
2024
+ # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
2025
+ hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
2026
+
2027
+ # Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix
2028
+ # tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration
2029
+ # it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the
2030
+ # maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when
2031
+ # appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to
2032
+ # zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a
2033
+ # max entries limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired
2034
+ # value.
2035
+ stream-node-max-bytes 4096
2036
+ stream-node-max-entries 100
2037
+
2038
+ # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
2039
+ # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
2040
+ # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
2041
+ # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
2042
+ # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
2043
+ # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
2044
+ # by the hash table.
2045
+ #
2046
+ # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
2047
+ # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
2048
+ #
2049
+ # If unsure:
2050
+ # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
2051
+ # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
2052
+ # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
2053
+ #
2054
+ # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
2055
+ # want to free memory asap when possible.
2056
+ activerehashing yes
2057
+
2058
+ # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
2059
+ # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
2060
+ # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
2061
+ # publisher can produce them).
2062
+ #
2063
+ # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
2064
+ #
2065
+ # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
2066
+ # replica -> replica clients
2067
+ # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
2068
+ #
2069
+ # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
2070
+ #
2071
+ # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
2072
+ #
2073
+ # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
2074
+ # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
2075
+ # seconds (continuously).
2076
+ # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
2077
+ # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
2078
+ # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
2079
+ # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
2080
+ # the limit for 10 seconds.
2081
+ #
2082
+ # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
2083
+ # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
2084
+ # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
2085
+ # than it can read.
2086
+ #
2087
+ # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since
2088
+ # subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion.
2089
+ #
2090
+ # Note that it doesn't make sense to set the replica clients output buffer
2091
+ # limit lower than the repl-backlog-size config (partial sync will succeed
2092
+ # and then replica will get disconnected).
2093
+ # Such a configuration is ignored (the size of repl-backlog-size will be used).
2094
+ # This doesn't have memory consumption implications since the replica client
2095
+ # will share the backlog buffers memory.
2096
+ #
2097
+ # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
2098
+ client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
2099
+ client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
2100
+ client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
2101
+
2102
+ # Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed
2103
+ # amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for
2104
+ # instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in
2105
+ # the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special
2106
+ # needs, such as a command with huge argument, or huge multi/exec requests or alike.
2107
+ #
2108
+ # client-query-buffer-limit 1gb
2109
+
2110
+ # In some scenarios client connections can hog up memory leading to OOM
2111
+ # errors or data eviction. To avoid this we can cap the accumulated memory
2112
+ # used by all client connections (all pubsub and normal clients). Once we
2113
+ # reach that limit connections will be dropped by the server freeing up
2114
+ # memory. The server will attempt to drop the connections using the most
2115
+ # memory first. We call this mechanism "client eviction".
2116
+ #
2117
+ # Client eviction is configured using the maxmemory-clients setting as follows:
2118
+ # 0 - client eviction is disabled (default)
2119
+ #
2120
+ # A memory value can be used for the client eviction threshold,
2121
+ # for example:
2122
+ # maxmemory-clients 1g
2123
+ #
2124
+ # A percentage value (between 1% and 100%) means the client eviction threshold
2125
+ # is based on a percentage of the maxmemory setting. For example to set client
2126
+ # eviction at 5% of maxmemory:
2127
+ # maxmemory-clients 5%
2128
+
2129
+ # In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single
2130
+ # strings, are normally limited to 512 mb. However you can change this limit
2131
+ # here, but must be 1mb or greater
2132
+ #
2133
+ # proto-max-bulk-len 512mb
2134
+
2135
+ # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
2136
+ # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
2137
+ # never requested, and so forth.
2138
+ #
2139
+ # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
2140
+ # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
2141
+ #
2142
+ # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
2143
+ # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
2144
+ # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
2145
+ # handled with more precision.
2146
+ #
2147
+ # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
2148
+ # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
2149
+ # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
2150
+ hz 10
2151
+
2152
+ # Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the
2153
+ # number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to
2154
+ # avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation
2155
+ # in order to avoid latency spikes.
2156
+ #
2157
+ # Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis
2158
+ # offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value
2159
+ # which will temporarily raise when there are many connected clients.
2160
+ #
2161
+ # When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used
2162
+ # as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually
2163
+ # used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle
2164
+ # instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be
2165
+ # more responsive.
2166
+ dynamic-hz yes
2167
+
2168
+ # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
2169
+ # the file will be fsync-ed every 4 MB of data generated. This is useful
2170
+ # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
2171
+ # big latency spikes.
2172
+ aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
2173
+
2174
+ # When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled
2175
+ # the file will be fsync-ed every 4 MB of data generated. This is useful
2176
+ # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
2177
+ # big latency spikes.
2178
+ rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
2179
+
2180
+ # Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good
2181
+ # idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating
2182
+ # how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which
2183
+ # is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command.
2184
+ #
2185
+ # There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the
2186
+ # counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to
2187
+ # understand what the two parameters mean before changing them.
2188
+ #
2189
+ # The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis
2190
+ # uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value
2191
+ # of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in
2192
+ # this way:
2193
+ #
2194
+ # 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted.
2195
+ # 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1).
2196
+ # 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P.
2197
+ #
2198
+ # The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency
2199
+ # counter changes with a different number of accesses with different
2200
+ # logarithmic factors:
2201
+ #
2202
+ # +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
2203
+ # | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits |
2204
+ # +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
2205
+ # | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
2206
+ # +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
2207
+ # | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 |
2208
+ # +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
2209
+ # | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 |
2210
+ # +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
2211
+ # | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 |
2212
+ # +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+
2213
+ #
2214
+ # NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands:
2215
+ #
2216
+ # redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo
2217
+ # redis-cli object freq foo
2218
+ #
2219
+ # NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance
2220
+ # to accumulate hits.
2221
+ #
2222
+ # The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order
2223
+ # for the key counter to be decremented.
2224
+ #
2225
+ # The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A special value of 0 means we
2226
+ # will never decay the counter.
2227
+ #
2228
+ # lfu-log-factor 10
2229
+ # lfu-decay-time 1
2230
+
2231
+
2232
+ # The maximum number of new client connections accepted per event-loop cycle. This configuration
2233
+ # is set independently for TLS connections.
2234
+ #
2235
+ # By default, up to 10 new connection will be accepted per event-loop cycle for normal connections
2236
+ # and up to 1 new connection per event-loop cycle for TLS connections.
2237
+ #
2238
+ # Adjusting this to a larger number can slightly improve efficiency for new connections
2239
+ # at the risk of causing timeouts for regular commands on established connections. It is
2240
+ # not advised to change this without ensuring that all clients have limited connection
2241
+ # pools and exponential backoff in the case of command/connection timeouts.
2242
+ #
2243
+ # If your application is establishing a large number of new connections per second you should
2244
+ # also consider tuning the value of tcp-backlog, which allows the kernel to buffer more
2245
+ # pending connections before dropping or rejecting connections.
2246
+ #
2247
+ # max-new-connections-per-cycle 10
2248
+ # max-new-tls-connections-per-cycle 1
2249
+
2250
+
2251
+ ########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
2252
+ #
2253
+ # What is active defragmentation?
2254
+ # -------------------------------
2255
+ #
2256
+ # Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the
2257
+ # spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory,
2258
+ # thus allowing to reclaim back memory.
2259
+ #
2260
+ # Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but
2261
+ # less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server
2262
+ # restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush
2263
+ # away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature
2264
+ # implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime
2265
+ # in a "hot" way, while the server is running.
2266
+ #
2267
+ # Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the
2268
+ # configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the
2269
+ # values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc
2270
+ # features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation
2271
+ # and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the
2272
+ # old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys
2273
+ # will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values.
2274
+ #
2275
+ # Important things to understand:
2276
+ #
2277
+ # 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis
2278
+ # to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis.
2279
+ # This is the default with Linux builds.
2280
+ #
2281
+ # 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation
2282
+ # issues.
2283
+ #
2284
+ # 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when
2285
+ # needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes".
2286
+ #
2287
+ # The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the
2288
+ # defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is
2289
+ # a good idea to leave the defaults untouched.
2290
+
2291
+ # Active defragmentation is disabled by default
2292
+ # activedefrag no
2293
+
2294
+ # Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag
2295
+ # active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb
2296
+
2297
+ # Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag
2298
+ # active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
2299
+
2300
+ # Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort
2301
+ # active-defrag-threshold-upper 100
2302
+
2303
+ # Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower
2304
+ # threshold is reached
2305
+ # active-defrag-cycle-min 1
2306
+
2307
+ # Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper
2308
+ # threshold is reached
2309
+ # active-defrag-cycle-max 25
2310
+
2311
+ # Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from
2312
+ # the main dictionary scan
2313
+ # active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000
2314
+
2315
+ # Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default
2316
+ jemalloc-bg-thread yes
2317
+
2318
+ # It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific
2319
+ # CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server.
2320
+ # This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different
2321
+ # CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running
2322
+ # in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs.
2323
+ #
2324
+ # Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also
2325
+ # possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD.
2326
+ #
2327
+ # You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and
2328
+ # the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as
2329
+ # the taskset command:
2330
+ #
2331
+ # Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6:
2332
+ # server-cpulist 0-7:2
2333
+ #
2334
+ # Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3:
2335
+ # bio-cpulist 1,3
2336
+ #
2337
+ # Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11:
2338
+ # aof-rewrite-cpulist 8-11
2339
+ #
2340
+ # Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11
2341
+ # bgsave-cpulist 1,10-11
2342
+
2343
+ # In some cases redis will emit warnings and even refuse to start if it detects
2344
+ # that the system is in bad state, it is possible to suppress these warnings
2345
+ # by setting the following config which takes a space delimited list of warnings
2346
+ # to suppress
2347
+ #
2348
+ # ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG